专题06 任务型阅读（贵州专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题06 任务型阅读 （一） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第1题至4题每空不超过3个词，第5题须用完整的句子回答问题。） Guizhou is a place full of mountains and the mountainous landform (地貌) makes bridges the special symbols of Guizhou. Bridges bring the villages closer together and bring more chances to the land. It is the chances that make Guizhou be able to show its wonderful events to the world. “Village Super”, also known as “cunchao”, takes place in Rongjiang every year. The game has caught people’s eyes in a short time. “Village Super” is mainly organized and taken part in (参加) by local people. It is different from the World Cup, because during the halftime of the competition, there will be performances of Dong ethnic songs (侗族大歌), Miao Lusheng dances and so on. People will jump in circles, and the circle is just like a cultural symbol connecting heart to heart. Another special event “Haohuahong” was held from April 30th to May 3rd, 2024 in Qiannan. Lots of people from Qiannan took part in the event. The event followed the rules of local customs and helped develop the hometown. Many performances showed the culture of Qiannan. During the tourism season, there were lantern shows, food streets and agricultural product exhibitions (农产品展销). Thanks to these events, more local young people who used to work in big cities have returned to their hometown s to look for better jobs. “I’m so glad that the events are now helping the development of the villages in Guizhou.” said a local villager. 1． bring the villages closer together in Guizhou. 2．During the halftime of “cunchao”, there will be Dong ethnic songs, and so on. 3．“Haohuahong” was held for days this year in Qiannan. 4．The development of the villages in Guizhou makes people feel . 5．Do you like these events in Guizhou? What do you think of these events in Guizhou? （二） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至 5 题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Taking tours plays an important part in our daily lives. Each holiday, many people visit big mountains, great rivers and beautiful islands (海岛) to enjoy natural beauty. Others go to ancient temples (古寺) and great buildings to explore the culture. Whatever your purpose is, travelling is one of the best ways for learning. You may know some places by reading books or from others, but you can never get a real picture of these places until you visit them on your own. That is to say, seeing is believing. What’s more, if you are careful enough, you can learn much about geography and history of the places you visit during your travelling. While travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. However, you also need to face some problems when you are travelling. First, places of interest are always full of people during holidays. Second, your guide may push you to shop here and there. So some people would like to stay at home rather than travel. In my opinion, you’d better make a plan to where to go, when and how to leave, how long to stay and things to take before travelling. It helps to make your trip easier when you are travelling. 6．Each holiday, many people travel to enjoy natural beauty and others travel to . 7．You can get a real picture of the places if you them on your own. 8．The writer lists problems in Paragraph 2 to show why some people like to stay at home. 9．The writer thinks we should before travelling. 10．Do you like travelling? Why? （三） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）Do you know a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you will get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) often fill the box with random (随机的) toys from movies and cartoons (漫画). Many people like to buy them to find out what’s inside. The earliest blind boxes were from Japan. Getting blind boxes was a New Year’s tradition there. At that time, they called the blind box “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes first appeared in China in 2014. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances (外表). The cute mini-sized cartoon figurines (小塑像) are suitable to place almost anywhere. What’s more, the mystery and uncertainty (不确定性) of the process also interests people. It’s the main reason why they are so popular. Opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily life. When people open this little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better result. In fact, although the mystery boxes are full of fun, we should make a rational (理智的) decision when we buy them. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 11．There are often from movies and cartoons inside blind boxes. 12．It was a New Year’s tradition to in Japan. 13．Most customers buying blind boxes in China are . 14．People can place the mini-sized cartoon figurines . 15．Do you want to buy a blind box? Why or why not? （四） （22-23八年级下·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) Lanterns (灯笼) have always been a symbol of China. During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns outside their doors. Families get together to celebrate the festival by watching beautiful lanterns at night. Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). With a history of more than 1,800 years, they are a perfect combination (结合) of Chinese painting, paper cutting, as well as the use of lighting. There are many kinds of traditional lanterns, such as bamboo lanterns and pendant lanterns. The pictures on the lanterns can be different, including people, birds and flowers. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns, so people can see lanterns with music, with colorful bulbs inside and so on. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. These shapes can be cartoon characters and Chinese zodiac animals. However, today’s lanterns are also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. They play an important role in people’s life. With Chinese culture sweeping the world, Chinese lanterns are even used as house decorations by many people who love Chinese culture. In some parts of the world, people use cloth and plastic (塑料) to make lanterns. The colors and patterns of lanterns have also changed. Chinese lanterns are used on many different occasions (重大场合) such as weddings and birthdays. 16．Chinese people usually outside their doors during Lantern Festival. 17．Lanterns first appeared in . 18．The shapes of the modern lanterns can be Chinese zodiac animals. 19．People make lanterns with in some parts of the world. 20．When do Chinese people hang red lanterns?  (用完整的句子回答) （五） （23-24八年级下·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至 4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Jun has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him, and some games like LARP (剧本杀) may mislead him.” Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 21．The text tells us about whether teenagers should play freely. 22．Lin Tao gave two to show his idea that teenagers should be free to play. 23．Wang Min worries that some guys may have on her 14-year-old son. 24．The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to . 25．Do you agree with Mr. Ma’s idea? Why or why not? （六） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。并将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。 One of Harry’s feet was bigger than the other, “I can’t find suitable shoes for them,” he said to his friend, Jack. “Why don’t you go to a shoemaker?” Jack said, “A good one can make you the right shoes.” “I don’t want to go to any shoemaker,” Harry said, “Aren’t they expensive?” “No,” Jack said, “Some of them aren’t. There’s a good one in our town. Here’s his address.” Harry went to the shoemaker in Jack’s town a few days later, and the shoemaker made him some shoes. Harry went to the shop again a week later and looked at the shoes. Then he said to the shoemaker angrily, “You are a foolish man! I told you to make one shoe bigger than the other, but you made one smaller than the other.” 26．Harry couldn’t find because one of his feet is bigger than the other. 27．Harry thought the shoes made by shoemakers were . 28．Jack gave Harry of a good shoemaker in his town. 29．Harry the shoes made by the shoemaker. 30．Harry was not a boy. （七） （22-23八年级下·贵州贵阳·期末）From bikes to motorbikes, buses to private cars, the traveling services for Chinese people have changed greatly. Looking back, we can find how far we’ve come. In the 1950s and 1960s in China, most people got around on foot. Although there were public bus services, they were too expensive. In the 1970s, the bicycle became popular in China. Still, it was considered as an expensive thing. Bikes were even used as a wedding present. In the 1980s, motorbikes took the place of bikes. From 1990s on, Chinese people’s “two-wheel dream” developed into a “four-wheel dream”. Private cars have become popular since then. As for trains, “green-skinned trains”, known for their slow speed, became popular after coming out in 1984. But with China’s continuing development high-speed trains, the country is now saying goodbye to its old green trains. Years ago, the world’s fastest bullet train Fuxing came into use between Beijing and Shanghai, which cuts the journey time to just four and a half hours. Air travel has also developed rapidly, offering people both speed and comfort. Beijing Daxing International Airport opened in September 2019 and became the largest modern airport in the world. Today, China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network and largest airport. The country is moving forward, providing people with more traveling services. 31．The traveling services for Chinese people in the past 70 years. 32．Public bus services were not in China in the 1950s and 1960s. 33．People chose to drive motorbikes instead of riding bikes . 34．High-speed trains are taking the place of that came out in 1984. 35．What do you think of China’s traveling services? （八） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）Little Free Libraries are small boxes with books inside for people to borrow. They started in the US in 2009 and soon became popular in the world. They are a special part of communities (社区) . Not long ago, in Australia, a girl and her mother built a “little free plant library” —a free plant stand (架) to bring happiness to their community. Rachel and her mother Vicky noticed that people always looked sad these years. “So what can we do to put a smile on people’s faces?” Rachel thought. As she often helps her father in the garden (花园) , Rachel is good at growing plants. Looking at her flowers in the garden, she came up with the idea for a plant stand (台) . “Gardening is a natural way to help people relax,” Rachel said. With the help of her mother, Rachel built a tall stand and painted pictures on it. They put many kinds of plants on it. The stand invited people with the words, “Need a plant? Take a plant. Have a plant? Leave a plant.” People could come to take a plant home or leave a plant for people in need. The stand has now become a warm space for people in the community to meet and talk. Even though it takes Rachel and her mother a lot of time to grow the plants and put them on the stand, they are happy to see these lovely people and their smiles. 36．Rachel knows how to grow plants because she often in the garden. 37．Rachel thinks people can make themselves feel through gardening. 38．If someone has many plants and wants to help, he can on the stand. 39．From the last paragraph, we know people in the community the plant stand. 40．What do you think of Rachel’s plant stand? （九） （23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不得超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答) Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase (提高) in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker (标志) of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态环境). Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree-and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend! Main idea Supporting information Hug a tree! The young people hug trees to help with 41 and there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. About the “biophilia hypothesis” It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson 42 . Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. ●Prefer natural, green views to city views. ●Love cute pets. Why can tree-hugging help with our health? The activity can increase oxytocin. ●The higher the level of oxytocin is, the 43 you may be. ●Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Cortisol is a marker of stress. 44 produces more cortisol when the person is unhappy. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production. Can you hug a tree? What will you do if you feel down? 45 （十） （22-23八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题) “Research shows that people who live a greener lifestyle have higher levels of reported well-being,” says Dr. Mark Willamson, from the charity Action for Happiness. If we want to have a green lifestyle (绿色生活方式), we cannot ignore natural resources. A natural resource is any material found in nature that is useful and important to human life. Many sources of energy come from natural resources. Sunlight, wind, coal, oil and natural gas are all natural resources that people use as energy sources. Natural resources are important. People need natural resources every day. Without natural resources, life would be impossible. Some natural resources are renewable (可再生的), which can be replaced and used again and again. The sun provides us with light and heat. Solar energy can be used to heat water and make electricity for homes. Water is something all living things need. Moving water is also used to make electricity. Wind is used as a source of energy and it also can be used to make electricity. Some natural resources are not replaced as easily as others. That’s because they need hundreds, thousands, or even millions of years to grow up. These natural resources are nonrenewable resources which cannot be replaced when they are used up. Sooner or later we will run out of them, like metals, oil, rock, nuclear, stone, and natural gas. So it is very important for us to use the resources correctly. Living sustainably (可持续地) can be a good choice. This means buying fewer plastic toys, drinking from a reusable water bottle and turning off the lights that are not needed. Try our best to protect the natural resources and live a greener life! 46．Natural resources are both and important. 47．Solar energy, moving water and wind can be used to . 48．Nonrenewable resources need a long time to . 49．We can live sustainably by the lights that are not needed. 50．Do you think a green lifestyle can be popular all over the world? Why or why not? （十一） （23-24八年级下·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题（1-4题每空不得超过3个单词，5题为回答问题）。 In our everyday life, the Internet has been a very important part. We can get much useful information on the Internet and it can bring us a lot of fun, but it can also be very dangerous. Do you know how to be safe on the Internet? Hope these ideas can help you. ★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure that you use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols. You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户). You shouldn’t use easy passwords like “123456” or “666666”. You should never use your personal information as your password. If you use your name or birthday as a password, someone might guess your password easily. ★Don’t tell your personal information to anybody you meet online. The people you meet online might be strange and dangerous. Never tell them your name, address, school or phone number. If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you. ★Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know. If you see an email from a stranger, don’t open it. You should delete (删除) it right now. If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your account and steal your money easily. Some ideas on the Internet safety Use strong special passwords. ●Make sure your passwords include numbers, letters and symbols. ●Avoid using 51 for different accounts. ●Never use your personal information as your passwords. Don’t tell your personal information to anybody online. ●Never tell strangers your name, address, school or phone number. ●You might 52 if strangers are dangerous. They may hurt you. Refuse 53 and documents from people you don’t know ●Delete the unknown ones right now. ●Protect your computer against a virus. ●Stop someone from 54 and stealing your money. What do you think of these ideas? 55 （十二） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5 题回答问题） Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight (超重). Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like vegetables and fruit. It’s very bad for their heath. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Heath experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain (谷物), eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. 56．Today in China, many children like Fangfang. 57． are a serious problem among children, in China. 58． is delicious, but eating it often is bad for children’s health. 59．If children have , they will have enough energy to study well. 60．What should we eat more often if we want to be healthier? （十三） （23-24八年级下·贵州安顺·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至5题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。） Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning, started to wear glasses at the age of 5. Twenty-five of 38 students in Liu’s class wear glasses. Does this sound anything like your class? In fact, about 60 percent of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted (近视的). China has the world’s most near-sighted people: the number of near-sighted people became 700,000,000 in 2021, and now it’s even larger. “This is mainly because of the overuse of the eyes when people are studying or working,” Wang Ningli, head of a famous Beijing hospital once said. Now, many young people spend lots of time looking at computers or phones every day. Many people know that reading in the dark light is bad for one’s eyes. They try to read only under bright light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also have bad results for one’s eyes. Eating too much candy can do something bad for your eyes as well. Too much candy will result in losing vitamin (维生素) B1. Vitamin B1 is very important for your eyes. It’s not so hard to save eyesight as you expect. Almost everyone can try the following advice. ·Follow the 20 rule. Every 20 minutes, look away from computers or phones you are using. Try not to put them too close to your eyes. Keep your eyes at least 20 cm away from the screens or the desks when you work or study. ·Do some outdoor activities every day. When you are outside, look at things far from you. In this way, your eyes can get relaxed. And getting more sunshine will be useful for your eyes. 61．From Paragraph 1, we may infer (推断) that the of near-sighted people is becoming larger. 62．Paragraph 3 mainly tells that it’s bad for our eyes when the light is too . 63．Eating too much candy will make us . 64．The writer of this passage might want to tell us how to . 65．Do you have any other good idea about saving eyesight? What is it? （十四） （23-24九年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。） On May 24, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma, which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer (征服) the world’s highest mountain. Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer made it in 2001 and 2017. They are the only three blind mountain climbers to have climbed Qomolangma. Before heading for Qomolangma, Zhang had climbed up three mountains above 6,000 meters. Born in Chongqing, Zhang became blind at the age of 21 due to glaucoma (青光眼). Both his father and uncle lost their sight because of the same disease, so Zhang knew exactly what life would be like for blind people from an early age. He lost hope. But luckily, he was saved by his wife. “I felt so hopeless then. But my wife was always there and encouraged me. Without her by my side, I couldn’t have pulled myself together,” Zhang recalled. Later, Zhang became a blind masseur (按摩师) and in 2012 he moved to Xizang. In 2015, by accident, he heard of the blind American mountain climber Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma. This gave him the idea of giving it a try. He then started to climb the mountains together with his guide. He did a lot of training such as rock climbing and walking on snow and ice. Zhang also met many other mountain climbers from all over the world. They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages. Zhang could feel their warmth through hugs or pats on his shoulder. Zhang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, including how to trust people. “I can’t see the world, but I want the world to see me,” Zhang said. “I’ve got so much energy from my family and friends. Now I’d like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people.” 66．In 2021, Zhang Hong became the first person from Asia to conquer Qomolangma. 67．Zhang’s wife and many other mountain climbers him on his way to success. 68．In paragraph 4, Zhang mentioned One of what he learned from climbing is to . 69．Zhang was seen by the world through his efforts and others’ help and he would . 70．Is Zhang a good example for you? Why or why not? 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 任务型阅读 （一） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔南·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第1题至4题每空不超过3个词，第5题须用完整的句子回答问题。） Guizhou is a place full of mountains and the mountainous landform (地貌) makes bridges the special symbols of Guizhou. Bridges bring the villages closer together and bring more chances to the land. It is the chances that make Guizhou be able to show its wonderful events to the world. “Village Super”, also known as “cunchao”, takes place in Rongjiang every year. The game has caught people’s eyes in a short time. “Village Super” is mainly organized and taken part in (参加) by local people. It is different from the World Cup, because during the halftime of the competition, there will be performances of Dong ethnic songs (侗族大歌), Miao Lusheng dances and so on. People will jump in circles, and the circle is just like a cultural symbol connecting heart to heart. Another special event “Haohuahong” was held from April 30th to May 3rd, 2024 in Qiannan. Lots of people from Qiannan took part in the event. The event followed the rules of local customs and helped develop the hometown. Many performances showed the culture of Qiannan. During the tourism season, there were lantern shows, food streets and agricultural product exhibitions (农产品展销). Thanks to these events, more local young people who used to work in big cities have returned to their hometown s to look for better jobs. “I’m so glad that the events are now helping the development of the villages in Guizhou.” said a local villager. 1． bring the villages closer together in Guizhou. 2．During the halftime of “cunchao”, there will be Dong ethnic songs, and so on. 3．“Haohuahong” was held for days this year in Qiannan. 4．The development of the villages in Guizhou makes people feel . 5．Do you like these events in Guizhou? What do you think of these events in Guizhou? 【答案】1．Bridges 2．Miao Lusheng dances 3．four/4 4．glad/happy/pleased/proud/satisfied 5．Yes, I do. /Yes. (I think) They’re great/good/cool/interesting/exciting/relaxing. NO, I don’t./NO. (I think) They’re boring/difficult. 【导语】本文介绍了贵州以其独特的桥梁和丰富的文化活动，如“村超”和“好花红”，不仅促进了当地的发展，还吸引了年轻人回乡就业。 1．根据“Bridges bring the villages closer together and bring more chances to the land.”可知，在贵州，桥梁拉近了村庄之间的距离。故填Bridges。 2．根据“during the halftime of the competition, there will be performances of Dong ethnic songs (侗族大歌), Miao Lusheng dances and so on.”可知，在比赛中场休息的时候，会有侗族歌曲的表演，苗芦笙舞蹈等。故填Miao Lusheng dances。 3．根据“Another special event ‘Haohuahong’ was held from April 30th to May 3rd, 2024 in Qiannan. ”可知，“好花红”今年在黔南州举行了四天。故填four/4。 4．根据“ ‘I’m so glad that the events are now helping the development of the villages in Guizhou.’ said a local villager.”可知，贵州乡村的发展让人感到欣慰/骄傲/满意；glad/happy/pleased“高兴的”，proud“骄傲的”，satisfied“满意的”。故填glad/happy/pleased/proud/satisfied。 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I do. /Yes. (I think) They’re great/good/cool/interesting/exciting/relaxing. NO, I don’t./NO. (I think) They’re boring/difficult. （二） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至 5 题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Taking tours plays an important part in our daily lives. Each holiday, many people visit big mountains, great rivers and beautiful islands (海岛) to enjoy natural beauty. Others go to ancient temples (古寺) and great buildings to explore the culture. Whatever your purpose is, travelling is one of the best ways for learning. You may know some places by reading books or from others, but you can never get a real picture of these places until you visit them on your own. That is to say, seeing is believing. What’s more, if you are careful enough, you can learn much about geography and history of the places you visit during your travelling. While travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. However, you also need to face some problems when you are travelling. First, places of interest are always full of people during holidays. Second, your guide may push you to shop here and there. So some people would like to stay at home rather than travel. In my opinion, you’d better make a plan to where to go, when and how to leave, how long to stay and things to take before travelling. It helps to make your trip easier when you are travelling. 6．Each holiday, many people travel to enjoy natural beauty and others travel to . 7．You can get a real picture of the places if you them on your own. 8．The writer lists problems in Paragraph 2 to show why some people like to stay at home. 9．The writer thinks we should before travelling. 10．Do you like travelling? Why? 【答案】6．explore the culture 7．visit 8．2/two 9．make a plan 10．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because travelling is one of the best ways to learn. 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行的意义及外出旅行的注意事项。 6．根据第一段“Others go to ancient temples (古寺) and great buildings to explore the culture.”可知，许多人旅行是为了探索文化。故填explore the culture。 7．根据第二段“but you can never get a real picture of these places until you visit them on your own.”可知，只有亲自去这些地方，你才能获得真实的印象。故填visit。 8．根据第二段“First, places of interest are always full of people during holidays. Second, your guide may push you to shop here and there.”可知，作者列举了两个问题。故填two。 9．根据短文中的句子“In my opinion, you’d better make a plan to where to go, when and how to leave, how long to stay and things to take before travelling.”可知，作者认为在旅行前最好制定一个计划。故填make a plan。 10．参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because travelling is one of the best ways to learn. （三） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）Do you know a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you will get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) often fill the box with random (随机的) toys from movies and cartoons (漫画). Many people like to buy them to find out what’s inside. The earliest blind boxes were from Japan. Getting blind boxes was a New Year’s tradition there. At that time, they called the blind box “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes first appeared in China in 2014. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances (外表). The cute mini-sized cartoon figurines (小塑像) are suitable to place almost anywhere. What’s more, the mystery and uncertainty (不确定性) of the process also interests people. It’s the main reason why they are so popular. Opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily life. When people open this little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better result. In fact, although the mystery boxes are full of fun, we should make a rational (理智的) decision when we buy them. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 11．There are often from movies and cartoons inside blind boxes. 12．It was a New Year’s tradition to in Japan. 13．Most customers buying blind boxes in China are . 14．People can place the mini-sized cartoon figurines . 15．Do you want to buy a blind box? Why or why not? 【答案】11．random toys 12．get blind boxes 13．young people 14．almost anywhere 15．Yes, I do. Because it’s fun to find out what’s inside. 【导语】本文介绍了盲盒的起源、流行原因以及购买盲盒时应保持理智的观点。 11．根据“Merchants (商家) often fill the box with random (随机的) toys from movies and cartoons (漫画).”可知，盲盒里通常装有来自电影和漫画的随机玩具。故填random toys。 12．根据“Getting blind boxes was a New Year’s tradition there.”可知，在日本，获得盲盒是一种新年传统。故填get blind boxes。 13．根据“Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.”可知，在中国购买盲盒的大多数顾客是18到35岁的年轻人。故填young people。 14．根据“The cute mini-sized cartoon figurines (小塑像) are suitable to place almost anywhere.”可知，这些可爱的迷你卡通塑像几乎可以放在任何地方。故填almost anywhere。 15．开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填Yes, I do. Because it’s fun to find out what’s inside. （四） （22-23八年级下·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) Lanterns (灯笼) have always been a symbol of China. During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns outside their doors. Families get together to celebrate the festival by watching beautiful lanterns at night. Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). With a history of more than 1,800 years, they are a perfect combination (结合) of Chinese painting, paper cutting, as well as the use of lighting. There are many kinds of traditional lanterns, such as bamboo lanterns and pendant lanterns. The pictures on the lanterns can be different, including people, birds and flowers. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns, so people can see lanterns with music, with colorful bulbs inside and so on. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. These shapes can be cartoon characters and Chinese zodiac animals. However, today’s lanterns are also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. They play an important role in people’s life. With Chinese culture sweeping the world, Chinese lanterns are even used as house decorations by many people who love Chinese culture. In some parts of the world, people use cloth and plastic (塑料) to make lanterns. The colors and patterns of lanterns have also changed. Chinese lanterns are used on many different occasions (重大场合) such as weddings and birthdays. 16．Chinese people usually outside their doors during Lantern Festival. 17．Lanterns first appeared in . 18．The shapes of the modern lanterns can be Chinese zodiac animals. 19．People make lanterns with in some parts of the world. 20．When do Chinese people hang red lanterns?  (用完整的句子回答) 【答案】16．hang red lanterns 17．the Eastern Han Dynasty 18．cartoon characters and 19．cloth and plastic 20．During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的灯笼文化。 16．根据“During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns outside their doors.”可知，在元宵节期间，中国人通常在门外挂红灯笼。hang“挂”，red lanterns“红灯笼”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Chinese people”，动词填原形。故填hang red lanterns。 17．根据“Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).”可知，灯笼最早出现在东汉。the Eastern Han Dynasty“东汉”，故填the Eastern Han Dynasty。 18．根据“The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too. These shapes can be cartoon characters and Chinese zodiac animals.”可知，现代灯笼的形状可以是卡通人物和中国的十二生肖。cartoon characters“卡通形象”为复数名词，泛指类别；and“和”，故填cartoon characters and。 19．根据“In some parts of the world, people use cloth and plastic (塑料) to make lanterns.”可知，在世界的一些地方，人们用布和塑料做灯笼。cloth“布料”不可数名词，and“和”，plastic“塑料”，不可数名词。故填cloth and plastic。 20．根据“During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns outside their doors.”可知，中国人在元宵节期间挂红灯笼。故填During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns. （五） （23-24八年级下·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至 4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Jun has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him, and some games like LARP (剧本杀) may mislead him.” Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 21．The text tells us about whether teenagers should play freely. 22．Lin Tao gave two to show his idea that teenagers should be free to play. 23．Wang Min worries that some guys may have on her 14-year-old son. 24．The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to . 25．Do you agree with Mr. Ma’s idea? Why or why not? 【答案】21．different ideas/different opinions/ideas/opinions 22．examples 23．a bad influence 24．teenagers 25．Yes, I do. Because in my opinion, the freedom of teenagers and the supervision of parents are very important. They need free time and need parents’ proper supervision as well. 【导语】本文就“青少年是否应该自由地玩乐”这一问题，给出了不同人群的不同看法。 21．根据“Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently.”、“Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play.”、“Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision.”和“Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom.”可知，本文主要就“青少年是否应该自由地玩乐”这一问题，给出了不同人群的不同看法或观点。故填(different) ideas/opinions。 22．根据“Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest”和“And my friend Chen Jun has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates.”可知，林涛举了两个例子表明他认为青少年应该自由玩乐的观点。故填examples。 23．根据“Some guys may have a bad influence on him, and some games like LARP (剧本杀) may mislead him.”可知，王敏担心一些不怀好意的人可能会对他14岁的儿子产生不良影响。故填a bad influence。 24．根据“Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent.”可知，马博士认为青少年渴望自由是可以理解的。因此them指的是teenagers“青少年”。故填teenagers。 25．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。故填Yes, I do. Because in my opinion, the freedom of teenagers and the supervision of parents are very important. They need free time and need parents’ proper supervision as well. （六） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。并将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。 One of Harry’s feet was bigger than the other, “I can’t find suitable shoes for them,” he said to his friend, Jack. “Why don’t you go to a shoemaker?” Jack said, “A good one can make you the right shoes.” “I don’t want to go to any shoemaker,” Harry said, “Aren’t they expensive?” “No,” Jack said, “Some of them aren’t. There’s a good one in our town. Here’s his address.” Harry went to the shoemaker in Jack’s town a few days later, and the shoemaker made him some shoes. Harry went to the shop again a week later and looked at the shoes. Then he said to the shoemaker angrily, “You are a foolish man! I told you to make one shoe bigger than the other, but you made one smaller than the other.” 26．Harry couldn’t find because one of his feet is bigger than the other. 27．Harry thought the shoes made by shoemakers were . 28．Jack gave Harry of a good shoemaker in his town. 29．Harry the shoes made by the shoemaker. 30．Harry was not a boy. 【答案】26． suitable shoes 27．expensive 28． the address 29． didn’t like 30．clever/smart 【导语】本文讲述了Harry的一只脚比另一只脚大，为了买到合适的鞋他去找鞋匠定做鞋子，结果鞋匠将一只鞋的尺码改成比另一个更小的故事。 26．根据“One of Harry’s feet was bigger than the other, ‘I can’t find suitable shoes for them,’ he said to his friend, Jack.”可知，他找不到合适的鞋，故填suitable；shoes。 27．根据“Aren’t they expensive?”可知，他认为鞋匠做的鞋是贵的，故填expensive。 28．根据“There’s a good one in our town. Here’s his address.”可知，Jack给了Harry鞋匠的地址，故填the；address。 29．根据“Then he said to the shoemaker angrily, ‘You are a foolish man! I told you to make one shoe bigger than the other, but you made one smaller than the other.’ ”可知，鞋匠把他的鞋弄错了，所以他不喜欢这双鞋，描述过去的事情，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形，故填didn’t；like。 30．根据全文描述，Harry只是告诉鞋匠要把一只鞋做得比另一只大一些，但并没有告诉鞋匠更具体的信息，导致了鞋匠误解了他的本意，由此可见Harry并不是一个聪明的孩子，故填clever/smart。 （七） （22-23八年级下·贵州贵阳·期末）From bikes to motorbikes, buses to private cars, the traveling services for Chinese people have changed greatly. Looking back, we can find how far we’ve come. In the 1950s and 1960s in China, most people got around on foot. Although there were public bus services, they were too expensive. In the 1970s, the bicycle became popular in China. Still, it was considered as an expensive thing. Bikes were even used as a wedding present. In the 1980s, motorbikes took the place of bikes. From 1990s on, Chinese people’s “two-wheel dream” developed into a “four-wheel dream”. Private cars have become popular since then. As for trains, “green-skinned trains”, known for their slow speed, became popular after coming out in 1984. But with China’s continuing development high-speed trains, the country is now saying goodbye to its old green trains. Years ago, the world’s fastest bullet train Fuxing came into use between Beijing and Shanghai, which cuts the journey time to just four and a half hours. Air travel has also developed rapidly, offering people both speed and comfort. Beijing Daxing International Airport opened in September 2019 and became the largest modern airport in the world. Today, China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network and largest airport. The country is moving forward, providing people with more traveling services. 31．The traveling services for Chinese people in the past 70 years. 32．Public bus services were not in China in the 1950s and 1960s. 33．People chose to drive motorbikes instead of riding bikes . 34．High-speed trains are taking the place of that came out in 1984. 35．What do you think of China’s traveling services? 【答案】31．have changed greatly 32．cheap 33．in the 1980s 34．old green trains 35．They are becoming better and better. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的出行方式发生的巨大变化。 31．根据“From bikes to motorbikes, buses to private cars, the traveling services for Chinese people have changed greatly.”可知，在过去的70年里，中国人的出行方式发生了巨大的变化。故填have changed greatly。 32．根据“In the 1950s and 1960s in China, most people got around on foot. Although there were public bus services, they were too expensive”可知，在上世纪五六十年代的中国，大多数人都是步行出行。虽然有公共汽车服务，但太贵了，即公共汽车服务不便宜，“便宜的”cheap。故填cheap。 33．根据“In the 1980s, motorbikes took the place of bikes”可知，20世纪80年代，人们选择开摩托车而不是骑自行车。故填in the 1980s。 34．根据“As for trains, ‘green-skinned trains’, known for their slow speed, became popular after coming out in 1984. But with China’s continuing development high-speed trains, the country is now saying goodbye to its old green trains”可知，至于火车，以慢速著称的“绿皮火车”在1984年问世后开始流行。但随着中国高速列车的不断发展，这个国家现在正在告别旧的绿色列车，即高速列车正在取代1984年问世的老式绿色列车。故填old green trains。 35．本文为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如，根据“Today, China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network and largest airport. The country is moving forward, providing people with more traveling services”可知，今天，中国拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网和最大的机场。国家正在向前发展，为人们提供更多的旅游服务，故我认为中国的出行方式越来越好。故填They are becoming better and better. （八） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）Little Free Libraries are small boxes with books inside for people to borrow. They started in the US in 2009 and soon became popular in the world. They are a special part of communities (社区) . Not long ago, in Australia, a girl and her mother built a “little free plant library” —a free plant stand (架) to bring happiness to their community. Rachel and her mother Vicky noticed that people always looked sad these years. “So what can we do to put a smile on people’s faces?” Rachel thought. As she often helps her father in the garden (花园) , Rachel is good at growing plants. Looking at her flowers in the garden, she came up with the idea for a plant stand (台) . “Gardening is a natural way to help people relax,” Rachel said. With the help of her mother, Rachel built a tall stand and painted pictures on it. They put many kinds of plants on it. The stand invited people with the words, “Need a plant? Take a plant. Have a plant? Leave a plant.” People could come to take a plant home or leave a plant for people in need. The stand has now become a warm space for people in the community to meet and talk. Even though it takes Rachel and her mother a lot of time to grow the plants and put them on the stand, they are happy to see these lovely people and their smiles. 36．Rachel knows how to grow plants because she often in the garden. 37．Rachel thinks people can make themselves feel through gardening. 38．If someone has many plants and wants to help, he can on the stand. 39．From the last paragraph, we know people in the community the plant stand. 40．What do you think of Rachel’s plant stand? 【答案】36．helps her father 37．relaxed 38．leave a plant/leave plants 39．love/like 40．I think Rachel’s plant stand is very meaningful. 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚的一个小女孩和妈妈设立“自由植物架”给社区的人们带来快乐的故事。 36．根据第二段“As she often helps her father in the garden (花园) , Rachel is good at growing plants.”可知，因为Rachel经常在花园里帮助父亲，所以她擅长种植物。故填helps her father。 37．根据第二段“Gardening is a natural way to help people relax”可知，Rachel认为通过园艺，人们可以让自己放松。故填relaxed。 38．根据第三段“The stand invited people with the words, ‘Need a plant? Take a plant. Have a plant? Leave a plant.’”可知，如果一个人有很多植物，他/她可以留下一棵（许多）植物。故填leave a plant/plants。 39．根据最后一段“The stand has now become a warm space for people in the community to meet and talk.”可知，社区的人们喜欢植物架。故填love/like。 40．本题答案不唯一，Rachel的植物架给社区的人们带来了快乐，所以我认为它非常有意义。故填I think Rachel’s plant stand is very meaningful. （九） （23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不得超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答) Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase (提高) in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker (标志) of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态环境). Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree-and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend! Main idea Supporting information Hug a tree! The young people hug trees to help with 41 and there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. About the “biophilia hypothesis” It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson 42 . Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. ●Prefer natural, green views to city views. ●Love cute pets. Why can tree-hugging help with our health? The activity can increase oxytocin. ●The higher the level of oxytocin is, the 43 you may be. ●Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Cortisol is a marker of stress. 44 produces more cortisol when the person is unhappy. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production. Can you hug a tree? What will you do if you feel down? 45 【答案】41．their stress 42．in 1984 43．calmer and happier 44．The brain 45．Yes, I can. If I feel down, I will listen to some soft music or take a walk in nature. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥抱树木行为背后的科学依据。 41．根据第一段“many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress.”可知，许多中国年轻人已经转向树木来帮助缓解压力。故填their stress。 42．根据第二段“It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984.”可知，亲生命假说是美国科学家爱德华·威尔逊于1984年提出的。故填in 1984。 43．根据第三段“The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be.”可知，催产素水平越高，你可能越平静、越快乐。故填calmer and happier。 44．根据第四段“The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad.”可知，当一个人焦虑、生气或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多的皮质醇。故填The brain。 45．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes, I can. If I feel down, I will listen to some soft music or take a walk in nature. （十） （22-23八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题) “Research shows that people who live a greener lifestyle have higher levels of reported well-being,” says Dr. Mark Willamson, from the charity Action for Happiness. If we want to have a green lifestyle (绿色生活方式), we cannot ignore natural resources. A natural resource is any material found in nature that is useful and important to human life. Many sources of energy come from natural resources. Sunlight, wind, coal, oil and natural gas are all natural resources that people use as energy sources. Natural resources are important. People need natural resources every day. Without natural resources, life would be impossible. Some natural resources are renewable (可再生的), which can be replaced and used again and again. The sun provides us with light and heat. Solar energy can be used to heat water and make electricity for homes. Water is something all living things need. Moving water is also used to make electricity. Wind is used as a source of energy and it also can be used to make electricity. Some natural resources are not replaced as easily as others. That’s because they need hundreds, thousands, or even millions of years to grow up. These natural resources are nonrenewable resources which cannot be replaced when they are used up. Sooner or later we will run out of them, like metals, oil, rock, nuclear, stone, and natural gas. So it is very important for us to use the resources correctly. Living sustainably (可持续地) can be a good choice. This means buying fewer plastic toys, drinking from a reusable water bottle and turning off the lights that are not needed. Try our best to protect the natural resources and live a greener life! 46．Natural resources are both and important. 47．Solar energy, moving water and wind can be used to . 48．Nonrenewable resources need a long time to . 49．We can live sustainably by the lights that are not needed. 50．Do you think a green lifestyle can be popular all over the world? Why or why not? 【答案】46．useful 47．make electricity 48．grow up 49．turning off 50．Yes, I do. Because it’s good for our planet. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了绿色生活方式的重大意义等相关信息，号召人们可持续地生活。 46．根据“A natural resource is any material found in nature that is useful and important to human life.”可知自然资源就是在自然中发现的对人类生活有用且重要的材料，故填useful。 47．根据“Solar energy can be used to heat water and make electricity”、“Moving water is also used to make electricity.”和“Wind is used as a source of energy and it also can be used to make electricity.”可知太阳能、流水和风都能被用来发电，故填make electricity。 48．根据“Some natural resources are not replaced as easily as others. That’s because they need hundreds, thousands, or even millions of years to grow up. These natural resources are nonrenewable resources”可知非可再生资源需要上百年，上千年甚至上百万年才能形成，故填grow up。 49．根据“Living sustainably can be a good choice. This means ...turning off the lights that are not needed.”可知可持续生活意味着不需要时关灯等，by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填turning off。 50．开放性作答，言之有理，符合题意即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s good for our planet. （十一） （23-24八年级下·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题（1-4题每空不得超过3个单词，5题为回答问题）。 In our everyday life, the Internet has been a very important part. We can get much useful information on the Internet and it can bring us a lot of fun, but it can also be very dangerous. Do you know how to be safe on the Internet? Hope these ideas can help you. ★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure that you use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols. You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户). You shouldn’t use easy passwords like “123456” or “666666”. You should never use your personal information as your password. If you use your name or birthday as a password, someone might guess your password easily. ★Don’t tell your personal information to anybody you meet online. The people you meet online might be strange and dangerous. Never tell them your name, address, school or phone number. If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you. ★Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know. If you see an email from a stranger, don’t open it. You should delete (删除) it right now. If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your account and steal your money easily. Some ideas on the Internet safety Use strong special passwords. ●Make sure your passwords include numbers, letters and symbols. ●Avoid using 51 for different accounts. ●Never use your personal information as your passwords. Don’t tell your personal information to anybody online. ●Never tell strangers your name, address, school or phone number. ●You might 52 if strangers are dangerous. They may hurt you. Refuse 53 and documents from people you don’t know ●Delete the unknown ones right now. ●Protect your computer against a virus. ●Stop someone from 54 and stealing your money. What do you think of these ideas? 55 【答案】51．the same passwords 52．get into trouble 53．to open emails/emails 54．getting your account 55．They are useful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于在网上如何自保安全的建议。 51．根据第二段中的“You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户).”可知，应该避免对不同的帐户使用相同的密码。故填the same passwords。 52．根据第三段中的“You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you.”可知，如果他们想伤害你，你可能会遇到麻烦。故填get into trouble。 53．根据最后一段中的“Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know.”可知，不要打开不认识的人的电子邮件或文档，所以emails“电子邮件”符合；refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定词组，所以to open emails也符合。故填to open emails/emails。 54．根据最后一段中的“Someone might get your account and steal your money easily.”可知，要阻止某人获取你的账户并窃取你的钱，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定词组。故填getting your account。 55．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：They are useful. （十二） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5 题回答问题） Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight (超重). Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like vegetables and fruit. It’s very bad for their heath. Poor eating habits are a serious problem. Heath experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain (谷物), eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well. 56．Today in China, many children like Fangfang. 57． are a serious problem among children, in China. 58． is delicious, but eating it often is bad for children’s health. 59．If children have , they will have enough energy to study well. 60．What should we eat more often if we want to be healthier? 【答案】56．like snacks 57．Poor eating habits 58．Junk food 59．healthy eating habits 60．Different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. 【导语】本文通过芳芳吃零食导致超重的例子说明，孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯。如果孩子们按照专家的建议去做，他们就不会变胖了。 56．根据“Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks.”可知，今天在中国，许多孩子像芳芳一样喜欢零食。故填like snacks。 57．根据“Poor eating habits are a serious problem”可知，不良的饮食习惯在儿童中是个严重的问题。故填Poor eating habits。 58．根据“Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health.”可知，垃圾食品虽然美味，但经常吃对孩子的健康有害。故填Junk food。 59．根据“Heath experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habits”以及“If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well.”可知，如果孩子们有健康的饮食习惯，他们将有足够的精力好好学习。故填healthy eating habits。 60．根据“Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain (谷物), eggs, milk and meat”可知，如果我们想要更健康，我们应该经常吃不同种类的食物，如水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉。故填Different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. （十三） （23-24八年级下·贵州安顺·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至5题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。） Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning, started to wear glasses at the age of 5. Twenty-five of 38 students in Liu’s class wear glasses. Does this sound anything like your class? In fact, about 60 percent of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted (近视的). China has the world’s most near-sighted people: the number of near-sighted people became 700,000,000 in 2021, and now it’s even larger. “This is mainly because of the overuse of the eyes when people are studying or working,” Wang Ningli, head of a famous Beijing hospital once said. Now, many young people spend lots of time looking at computers or phones every day. Many people know that reading in the dark light is bad for one’s eyes. They try to read only under bright light. However, if the light is too bright, it can also have bad results for one’s eyes. Eating too much candy can do something bad for your eyes as well. Too much candy will result in losing vitamin (维生素) B1. Vitamin B1 is very important for your eyes. It’s not so hard to save eyesight as you expect. Almost everyone can try the following advice. ·Follow the 20 rule. Every 20 minutes, look away from computers or phones you are using. Try not to put them too close to your eyes. Keep your eyes at least 20 cm away from the screens or the desks when you work or study. ·Do some outdoor activities every day. When you are outside, look at things far from you. In this way, your eyes can get relaxed. And getting more sunshine will be useful for your eyes. 61．From Paragraph 1, we may infer (推断) that the of near-sighted people is becoming larger. 62．Paragraph 3 mainly tells that it’s bad for our eyes when the light is too . 63．Eating too much candy will make us . 64．The writer of this passage might want to tell us how to . 65．Do you have any other good idea about saving eyesight? What is it? 【答案】61．number 62．dark or bright 63．lose vitamin B1 64．save eyesight 65．Yes, I do. To save eyesight, we should do eyes exercises regularly. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了造成近视的原因及保护视力的方法。 61．根据原文“the number of near-sighted people became 700,000,000 in 2021, and now it’s even larger”可知，近视的人数在不断增加。the number of意为“……的人数”，符合句意，故填number。 62．根据原文“Many people know that reading in the dark light is bad for one’s eyes … if the light is too bright, it can also have bad results for one’s eyes”可知，太暗或太亮的光都对眼睛有害。故填dark or bright。 63．根据原文“Too much candy will result in losing vitamin (维生素) B1”可知，吃太多糖会导致维生素B1的流失。lose vitamin B1意为“维生素B1流失”，且位于“make sb. do”结构中，故动词lose应用原形。故填lose vitamin B1。 64．根据原文“It’s not so hard to save eyesight as you expect. Almost everyone can try the following advice”可知，作者写本文的目的是为了告诉读者如何保护视力。故填save eyesight。 65．本小题为主观题，无标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为：Yes, I do. To save eyesight, we should do eyes exercises regularly. （十四） （23-24九年级上·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。） On May 24, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma, which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer (征服) the world’s highest mountain. Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer made it in 2001 and 2017. They are the only three blind mountain climbers to have climbed Qomolangma. Before heading for Qomolangma, Zhang had climbed up three mountains above 6,000 meters. Born in Chongqing, Zhang became blind at the age of 21 due to glaucoma (青光眼). Both his father and uncle lost their sight because of the same disease, so Zhang knew exactly what life would be like for blind people from an early age. He lost hope. But luckily, he was saved by his wife. “I felt so hopeless then. But my wife was always there and encouraged me. Without her by my side, I couldn’t have pulled myself together,” Zhang recalled. Later, Zhang became a blind masseur (按摩师) and in 2012 he moved to Xizang. In 2015, by accident, he heard of the blind American mountain climber Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma. This gave him the idea of giving it a try. He then started to climb the mountains together with his guide. He did a lot of training such as rock climbing and walking on snow and ice. Zhang also met many other mountain climbers from all over the world. They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages. Zhang could feel their warmth through hugs or pats on his shoulder. Zhang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, including how to trust people. “I can’t see the world, but I want the world to see me,” Zhang said. “I’ve got so much energy from my family and friends. Now I’d like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people.” 66．In 2021, Zhang Hong became the first person from Asia to conquer Qomolangma. 67．Zhang’s wife and many other mountain climbers him on his way to success. 68．In paragraph 4, Zhang mentioned One of what he learned from climbing is to . 69．Zhang was seen by the world through his efforts and others’ help and he would . 70．Is Zhang a good example for you? Why or why not? 【答案】66．blind 67．encouraged 68．trust people/trust others 69．share that energy/help others/encourage disabled/other people 70．Yes. Because he is brave to face/overcome difficulties, never gives up. He is grateful for others’ encouragement and know how to pay back others help. 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲行者张洪登顶珠峰，他想通过自己的经历去鼓励其他的残疾人。 66．根据“On May 24, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma, which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer (征服) the world’s highest mountain.”可知，2021年5月24日，张洪是第一个征服世界最高峰的亚洲盲人。故填blind。 67．根据“But my wife was always there and encouraged me.”和“They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages.”可知，妻子和其他人都鼓励张洪，故填encouraged。 68．根据“Zhang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, including how to trust people.”可知，张先生说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰教会了他很多东西，包括如何信任别人。故填trust people/others。 69．根据“Now I’d like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people.”可知，现在，张洪想与他人分享这种能量，并鼓励其他残疾人。故填share that energy/help others/encourage disabled/other people。 70．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because he is brave to face/overcome difficulties, never gives up. He is grateful for others’ encouragement and know how to pay back others help. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$