专题05 阅读理解记叙文（贵州专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题05 阅读理解记叙文 （一） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）I was sitting in a Beijing cafe drinking a coffee with my friend. We were at a table looking out a window into a hutong. Many people were walking past us, but one Chinese couple stopped and stared at (盯着看) us. I smiled and waved back. Then, to my surprise, they took a photo of us! The lady even came up to the window and posed in front of us for another photo. It was very funny and we were all laughing. A few weeks later, I was visiting the beautiful coastal (海滨) city of Qingdao with two friends. People stared at us and wanted to say hello everywhere we went. It was like we were famous people! So why were we getting so much attention? I think it’s because even though there are many foreigners (外国人), like me, living in China today, we are still kind of “rare”. This is especially the case in smaller cities, where there are fewer foreigners. This is probably why we were so popular in Qingdao, but didn’t get as much attention as in Beijing. But China is not the only place where this happens. I have traveled to India, Brazil, Per and even the United States and been treated differently, too. Brazilians and US people always want to chat with you, but Indians are by far the most curious (好奇的). When I visited, children and adults were always staring and taking pictures. The best way to deal with it is just to smile, laugh and enjoy it! 1．How was the writer feeling when Chinese people took photos of him? A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Bored. 2．What happened when the writer visited Qingdao? A．He became famous. B．He missed the last train. C．He caught the attention of many people. 3．What does the underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．罕见的 B．常见的 C．有趣的 4．Why did the writer think he was more popular in Qingdao than in Beijing? A．Because there are fewer foreigners in Qingdao. B．Because people in Qingdao are friendlier. C．Because people in Qingdao like taking photos better. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一个外国人，在不同的国家都会引起当地人的关注。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Then, to my surprise, they took a photo of us! The lady even came up to the window and posed in front of us for another photo. It was very funny and we were all laughing.”可知，当中国人给作者拍照时，他很高兴。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“A few weeks later, I was visiting the beautiful coastal (海滨) city of Qingdao with two friends. People stared at us and wanted to say hello everywhere we went. It was like we were famous people!”可知，作者在青岛的时候，人们都盯着作者看，都想和他打招呼，就好像他是名人一样，由此可知，当作者游览青岛的时候，他引起了许多人的注意。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“So why were we getting so much attention? I think it’s because even though there are many foreigners (外国人), like me, living in China today, we are still kind of ‘rare’.”可知，作者认为他会引起这么多关注的原因是虽然如今有很多外国人住在中国，但是对于中国人来说，他们仍然有点罕见。由此猜测，rare意为“罕见的”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“This is especially the case in smaller cities, where there are fewer foreigners. This is probably why we were so popular in Qingdao, but didn’t get as much attention as in Beijing.”可知，作者认为他在青岛比在北京更受欢迎的原因是青岛的外国人更少。故选A。 （二） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）The movie Heidi has been one of the most popular movies since it came out. The story took place in Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dieter. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric (古怪的). He never talked to others and disagreed with the villages. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her kindness and kindness. At that time she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. What would happen in the end? You can find the answer by watching this movie. 5．Why didn’t Heidi live with her aunt later? A．Because she didn’t like her aunt. B．Because her aunt didn’t work in Alps any longer. C．Because she wanted to make friends with Peter. 6．What does the underlined phrase “turn to” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Ask for help. B．Make a decision. C．Be in trouble. 7．From the text, we know Heidi ________. A．didn’t like to live with her parents B．was a kind girl C．had a happy life with her aunt 8．The text is probably a  ________. A．work diary B．medical report C．film introduction 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的部分内容。 5．细节理解题。根据“Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. ”可知，海蒂的姑姑要去阿尔卑斯山以外的地方工作，所以海蒂后来不能跟姑姑一起住了。故选B。 6．词义猜测题。根据“Heidi lost her parents at an early age. ... Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather.” 可知，海蒂是个孤儿，姑姑不能再照顾她了，只能向爷爷寻求帮助来照顾这个小女孩。所以turn to的意思是 “寻求帮助”，ask for help “寻求帮助”。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her kindness and kindness. ”可知，海蒂是个善良的女孩。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据“The movie Heidi has been one of the most popular movies since it came out. ”及对这个电影故事的介绍可知，本文是一篇电影简介。故选C。 （三） （22-23八年级下·贵州六盘水·期末）One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “give me three days.” He asked Lu Su to lend him twenty boats. And the soldiers (士兵) put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. One day in the morning, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with the strong ropes. Zhuge Liang’s boats went towards the camp of Cao Cao. It was a foggy day. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge Liang’s boats got close to the Cao camp in the dark, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (攻击). But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat and drank wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought they were attacked by the Zhou Yu camp. They could see nobody on the river, so they had to order 3000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. When both sides of the scarecrows were full of arrows, the day broke. After Zhuge Liang got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total. 9．What did Zhuge Liang do to pretend an attack? A．Drank wine with Lu Su. B．Tied the 20 boats together. C．Ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums. 10．What does the underlined word “unexpected” mean? A．Sudden. B．Scary. C．Serious. 11．What did Zhuge Liang use to borrow the arrows? ①Boats.  ②Wine.  ③Scarecrows.  ④Soldiers.  ⑤Drums. A．①②③⑤ B．①②④⑤ C．①③④⑤ 12．Which picture can describe the story? A． B． C． 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了草船借箭的故事。 9．细节理解题。根据“When Zhuge Liang’s boats got close to the Cao camp in the dark, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (攻击).”可知，诸葛亮命令士兵大喊和击鼓假装进攻。故选C。 10．词义猜测题。根据“As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought they were attacked by the Zhou Yu camp.”以及“They could see nobody on the river”可知，这是突如其来的攻击，unexpected的意思是“突如其来的”，与之意思相同的是sudden“突然的”。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“And the soldiers (士兵) put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats.”，第二段“The 20 boats were tied together with the strong ropes. Zhuge Liang’s boats went towards the camp of Cao Cao.”和“Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (攻击)”可知，诸葛亮草船借箭用了船、稻草人、士兵和鼓。故选C。 12．推理判断题。本文讲述的是“草船借箭”的故事，结合选项，A选项是“三顾茅庐”，C选项是“桃园结义”，B选项符合文意。故选B。 （四） （22-23八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended (表彰) four of them for their outstanding contribution (杰出的贡献). Zhong Nanshan (1936.10—) was given the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He has been leading the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans. “The People’s Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei. Zhang Boli (1948.02—) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of (负责) the research of COVID-19 treatments (治疗) connecting TCM with Western medicine. Zhang Dingyu (1963.12—) was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives. Chen Wei (1966.02—) is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19. She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine (埃博拉疫苗) research. The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people. 13．How many people was given “the People’s Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 14．Who got an illness in 2018 according to the passage? A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Zhang Boli. C．Zhang Dingyu. 15．Who is the oldest of the four people? A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Zhang Boli. C．Chen Wei. 16．Which of the following is right in the passage? A．Chen Wei is the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital. B．Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert. C．Zhang Boli has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 【导语】本文介绍了在与COVID-19的战斗中，涌现出了许多民族英雄，其中四位杰出的贡献者受到了国家主席的表彰。 13．细节理解题。根据“‘The People’s Hero’ was given to three others.”可知，“人民英雄”的称号送给另外三个人，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Dingyu (1963.12—) was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018.”可知，张定宇在2018年生病了，故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“Zhong Nanshan (1936.10—)”、“Zhang Boli (1948.02—)”、“Zhang Dingyu (1963.12—)”和“Chen Wei (1966.02—)”可知，四个人当中，钟南山年龄最大。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Boli (1948.02—) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of (负责) the research of COVID-19 treatments (治疗) connecting TCM with Western medicine.”可知，张伯礼负责中西医结合的研究。故选C。 （五） （22-23八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末） After finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a mini-program (小程序) called “Clear Plate” and took a photo of his empty plates. He was then awarded (奖励) some credit points which can be used to buy something or give charity meals to old people and children in need. The “Clear Plate” mini-program was produced by Liu Jichen, a student from Tsinghua University in 2018. The idea to develop such a mini-program came from Liu’s experience in a restaurant. In 2017, he found that a restaurant would give people small gifts if they finished off their food six times. “I think it was a great idea to save food. And I thought of using the Internet to do the similar thing,” he said. Liu organized (组织) a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve the AI’s problem of identifying (识别) photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100000 samples (样本) in restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was put into use on Oct. 16, World Food Day. The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and now has more than 5 million users. It helps many people develop a good habit in a more interesting way. At the same time, it helps save food and help more people in trouble. Liu hopes people from other countries can use the program too in the future. “We hope to inspire everyone to take action against food waste,” he said. 17．To get some credit points, users need to ________. A．cut up the food on the plate B．clean up the plates C．eat up the food on the plate 18．The second paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．why Liu started the program B．where Liu started the program C．how people use the program 19．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．introduce Liu Jichen B．solve some AI’s problems C．introduce a mini-program 20．What’s the structure of the passage?(Para1=①, Para2=②, Para3=③, Para4=④) A． B． C． 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了一款叫做“光盘”的小程序。 17．细节理解题。根据“and took a photo of his empty plates. He was then awarded (奖励) some credit points”可知，为了获得一些积分，用户需要吃光盘子里的食物。故选C。 18．主旨大意题。根据“I think it was a great idea to save food. And I thought of using the Internet to do the similar thing”可知，本段主要讲述了刘创办这个小程序的初衷。故选A。 19．推理判断题。通读全文以及“After finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a mini-program (小程序) called ‘Clear Plate’ and took a photo of his empty plates.”可知，本文介绍了一款叫做“光盘”的小程序。因此文章的目的是介绍这个小程序。故选C。 20．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出“光盘”的话题；第二段和第三段介绍了小程序诞生的过程；最后一段介绍了小程序的现状并进行了总结，因此C选项符合文章结构。故选C。 （六） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）One day, a speaker was making a speech about happiness. He asked all the people to take part in an activity. He gave each person a balloon (气球) in the room and asked them to write their names on it. Then, he moved all the balloons to another room. He invited people to come into the room and told them to find the balloon with their own name. Everyone rushed around, looking for his own balloon. People were tripping over (被绊倒). After about five minutes, no one could find his balloon. After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to get a balloon and try to find the person whose name was on it. People started calling the names on the balloon. In just a few minutes, everyone had his own balloon. “Can you see what happened?” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our lives. Everyone is busy looking for his own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way is to help others get it and you can find your own.” 21．The speaker asked all the people to take part in an activity to ________. A．teach them a lesson B．let them have a good time C．give each of them a balloon 22．How did the people find their own balloons in the end? A．They found them by themselves. B．They found them by calling and helping each other. C．They found them with the help of their family members. 23．What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to? A．Care. B．The balloon. C．Happiness. 24．What’s the best title for this text? A．Help Others, Help Yourself B．Happiness Comes from Rushing C．Through hard work, Anyone Can Succeed 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位演讲者通过让所有人参加气球游戏，让人们意识到帮助别人找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福的道理。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段“One day, a speaker was making a speech about happiness. He asked all the people to take part in an activity. He gave each person a balloon in the room and asked them to write their names on it. Then, he moved all the balloons to another room.”及最后一段“‘Can you see what happened?’ the speaker said. ‘The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way is to help others get it and you can find your own.’”可知，演讲者要求所有人参加一项活动的原因是吸引他们的注意力，给他们讲述一个道理。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to get a balloon and try to find the person whose name was on it. People started calling the names on the balloon. In just a few minutes, everyone had his own balloon.”可知，演讲者建议每个人拿到一个气球后，喊出上面的名字，互相帮助，就都找到了各自的气球。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“Everyone is busy looking for his own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way is to help others get it and you can find your own.”可知，每个人都在找自己的幸福，但实际上帮助别人得到幸福是你自己得到幸福的最佳方式，这里“it”指的是“幸福”。故选C。 24．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“‘Can you see what happened?’ the speaker said. ‘The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way is to help others get it and you can find your own.’”可知，文章讲述了帮助别人找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福的道理。故选A。 （七） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）I first wanted pet dogs when I was 10 years old. One day, I told my dad that I wanted two hounds (猎犬). But my dad said we didn't have money to buy those kinds of dogs. And my mom also told me that I was too young to keep hounds. As the days passed, my need for dogs grew. I began to dream dogs in the night. I couldn’t sleep well so I couldn’t eat well, either. My mom noticed this and talked to my dad. I heard their talk from another room. At first, it made me feel pretty good because they began thinking about the problem. But then, I didn’t feel good. I knew my parents were poor and didn’t have any extra (额外的) money. I felt sorry for them and myself. Just when I gave up all hope, I saw an ad (广告). It read, “Hound babies for sale—$25 each.” I decided to save money to buy the dogs myself. All through that summer I worked like a horse. I caught fish in the river. I picked apples on the farm. My hands hurt so hard. Little by little, I earned $50! I counted it over and over again. Then I asked my dad to order the dogs at once. I finally had my own hounds. 25．What did the writer tell his dad in their talk? A．He was badly ill. B．He saw a dog ad. C．He wanted to keep two dogs. 26．How did the writer feel at first when he heard his parents’ talk? A．Good. B．Sorry. C．Relaxed. 27．What did the writer do to buy the hound babies? A．He sold a horse. B．He worked for others. C．He planted apple trees. 28．What does the underlined word “earned” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．募捐 B．挣得 C．花费 29．Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A．Understanding and hard-working. B．Shy and hopeless. C．Weak and scared. 【答案】25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从10岁开始就想要养狗，后来作者通过自己的努力赚钱，最终买到了心仪的猎犬。 25．细节理解题。根据第1段“One day, I told my dad that I wanted two hounds”可知他告诉爸爸他想要两只猎犬，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第2段“I heard their talk from another room. At first, it made me feel pretty good because they began thinking about the problem.”可知在另一个房间听到了他们的谈话，起初，这让作者感觉很好，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第3段“All through that summer I worked like a horse. I caught fish in the river. I picked apples on the farm. My hands hurt so hard.”可知作者为了买到心仪的狗，为别人工作挣钱，故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据第3段“All through that summer I worked like a horse.”和第4段“Little by little, I earned $50! I counted it over and over again.”可知“earned”意为“挣得”，故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第3段“All through that summer I worked like a horse. I caught fish in the river. I picked apples on the farm. My hands hurt so hard.”和通读全文，可知作者是善解人意和努力的，故选A。 （八） （23-24八年级下·贵州遵义·期末）A ship was wrecked (遭遇沉船) during a storm at sea and only two of the men on it were able to swim to a small and quiet island. The two men, also good friends, not knowing what else to do, agreed that they had no other choice but to pray (祈祷) to God. However, to find out whose prayer was more powerful, they made the land into two parts and stayed on opposite sides of the island. The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a tree with fruit and he ate its fruit, but the other man’s land remained barren. After a week, the first man was lonely so he prayed for a wife. The next day, a woman was in his front. On the other side of the island, there was still nothing. Soon the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, all of these were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing. Finally, the first man prayed for a ship. In the morning, he found a ship at his side of the island. The first man decided to go but left the second man on the island, because he thought the other man didn’t deserve (值得) to get God’s blessings (祝福), since the God didn’t answer his prayers. As the ship was going to leave, the first man heard a voice from the God, “Why are you leaving your friend on the island?” “My prayers are mine alone, because I was the one who prayed for them,” the first man answered. “You are mistaken!” the voice sounded unhappy and angry. “He had only one prayer. If not for that, you would not have received anything.” “What did he pray for?” the first man asked in surprise. “He prayed that you could get what you wanted.” 30．The two men stayed on opposite sides of the island to ________. A．live a quieter and safer life B．get on well with each other C．test if their prayers could help 31．The underlined word “remained barren” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．got some fruits B．became dangerous C．received nothing 32．God didn’t help the second man because the second man ________. A．only prayed for his friend B．didn’t make God pleased C．didn’t deserve God’s blessings 33．What does the writer try to tell us through the story? A．Our blessings are the fruits of our prayers alone. B．God helps those who help themselves. C．Sometimes helping others is more important than helping yourselves. 【答案】30．C 31．C 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个人因暴风雨而到了一个岛屿上，两个人分别祈求上帝赐予想要的东西，第一个人每次都能得到想要的东西，而第二个人一无所获，最后，第一个人想乘船离开，把第二个人独自留在岛上，而这时他听到了来自天堂的声音，原来第二个人祈求的是让第一个人的愿望全部实现。 30．细节理解题。根据“However, to find out whose prayer was more powerful, they made the land into two parts and stayed on opposite sides of the island.”可知，他们为了测试他们的祈祷是否有帮助。故选C。 31．词义猜测题。根据“The next morning, the first man saw a tree with fruit and he ate its fruit, but the other man’s land remained barren.”以及“On the other side of the island, there was still nothing.”可知，住在岛上的另一个人一无所获，因此划线单词意思是“一无所获”。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“He prayed that you could get what you wanted.”可知，上帝没有帮助第二个人，因为他只是为他的朋友祈祷。故选A。 33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两个人因暴风雨而到了一个岛屿上，两个人分别祈求上帝赐予想要的东西，第一个人每次都能得到想要的东西，而第二个人一无所获，最后，第一个人想乘船离开，把第二个人独自留在岛上，而这时他听到了来自天堂的声音，原来第二个人祈求的是让第一个人的愿望全部实现。因此作者告诉我们有时候帮助别人比帮助自己更重要。故选C。 （九） （23-24八年级下·贵州贵阳·期末） The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book is still one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some dull or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a dull task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he would have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a dull or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 34．What does the writer think of the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A．It’s expensive. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s difficult. 35．What does the underlined word “dull” mean in paragraph 2? A．Boring. B．Valuable. C．Great. 36．It can be inferred that Tom Sawyer __________. A．is brave and friendly B．has many good friends C．is full of hope 37．Why did Tom Sawyer say the words in paragraph 3? A．To show his ability. B．To introduce his aunt. C．To interest Ben in the task. 38．Why does the writer write this text? A．To encourage us to face life with smiles. B．To advise us to read Mark Twain’s works. C．To ask us to accept difficult or tiring tasks. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．A 【导语】本文讲述了《汤姆·索亚历险记》后的感触，作者告诉我们抱怨是没有用的。 34．细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting.”可知作者认为这本书很有趣，故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据“In our daily lives, we are often given some dull or tiring tasks.”可知是指在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会被交给一些枯燥或令人疲倦的任务。dull意思是“无聊的”，故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.”可知汤姆没有抱怨工作，而是充满希望的，从而找到解决这个无聊工作的方法。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.”可知是为了让Ben对他的工作感兴趣，故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a dull or tiring task, don’t complain…However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!”可知作者告诉我们抱怨是没有用的，鼓励我们积极乐观面对生活。故选A。 （十） （22-23八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）Jim was a well-known radio host. In fact, he was not only known for his hosting skills, but also as a good dresser. Every morning he would take the time to get ready in a suit and tie. He would always arrive at his office on time. But many people thought that what he was doing was meaningless. “No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that?” He always just made it into a joke. One day Jim was invited to appear on TV. There was a special show for the oldest radio hosts. For the first time, people who only knew his voice would see his face. But he arrived late. The director was not going to criticize (批评) so outstanding a host, but he was very curious. “Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10 minutes late. Why?” “When I got dressed,” said Jim, “I noticed that my socks were too old. It is my first time to be on TV. So, I ran to the store for some new socks. ” “Why do you need new socks?” asked the director. “You could have come without socks. We will only show you in close-up (特写镜头), above your waist.” “I need to feel spotless in everything, starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket. If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I’m not spotless anymore.” The director smiled. He realized that only with the right attitude can you achieve your best. 39．What does Jim do? A．A host. B．A dresser. C．A director. 40．What does the underlined word “spotless” mean in Chinese? A．随和的 B．一板一眼的 C．一尘不染的 41．According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE? A．Jim was always late for work. B．Jim has never been on TV before. C．The director was very unhappy because Jim was late. 42．What can we learn from the passage? A．Being late is not a good thing. B．Dressing up well is the most important. C．A good attitude leads to success. 【答案】39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 【导语】本文讲述了吉姆非常认真对待自己的第一次电视出镜，他的认真态度决定了他的成功。 39．细节理解题。根据“Jim was a well-known radio host.”可知，吉姆是一位主持人。故选A。 40．词义猜测题。根据“I need to feel spotless in everything, starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket. If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I’m not spotless anymore.”可知，吉姆是希望一切都是完美的、一尘不染的，如果袜子有洞，鞋子不干净就不完美了。因此划线单词的意思是“一尘不染的”。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“It is my first time to be on TV.”可知，吉姆以前从未上过电视。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据“He realized that only with the right attitude can you achieve your best.”可知，他意识到，只有正确的态度，你才能做到最好。所以良好的态度决定成功。故选C。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解记叙文 （一） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）I was sitting in a Beijing cafe drinking a coffee with my friend. We were at a table looking out a window into a hutong. Many people were walking past us, but one Chinese couple stopped and stared at (盯着看) us. I smiled and waved back. Then, to my surprise, they took a photo of us! The lady even came up to the window and posed in front of us for another photo. It was very funny and we were all laughing. A few weeks later, I was visiting the beautiful coastal (海滨) city of Qingdao with two friends. People stared at us and wanted to say hello everywhere we went. It was like we were famous people! So why were we getting so much attention? I think it’s because even though there are many foreigners (外国人), like me, living in China today, we are still kind of “rare”. This is especially the case in smaller cities, where there are fewer foreigners. This is probably why we were so popular in Qingdao, but didn’t get as much attention as in Beijing. But China is not the only place where this happens. I have traveled to India, Brazil, Per and even the United States and been treated differently, too. Brazilians and US people always want to chat with you, but Indians are by far the most curious (好奇的). When I visited, children and adults were always staring and taking pictures. The best way to deal with it is just to smile, laugh and enjoy it! 1．How was the writer feeling when Chinese people took photos of him? A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Bored. 2．What happened when the writer visited Qingdao? A．He became famous. B．He missed the last train. C．He caught the attention of many people. 3．What does the underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．罕见的 B．常见的 C．有趣的 4．Why did the writer think he was more popular in Qingdao than in Beijing? A．Because there are fewer foreigners in Qingdao. B．Because people in Qingdao are friendlier. C．Because people in Qingdao like taking photos better. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一个外国人，在不同的国家都会引起当地人的关注。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Then, to my surprise, they took a photo of us! The lady even came up to the window and posed in front of us for another photo. It was very funny and we were all laughing.”可知，当中国人给作者拍照时，他很高兴。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“A few weeks later, I was visiting the beautiful coastal (海滨) city of Qingdao with two friends. People stared at us and wanted to say hello everywhere we went. It was like we were famous people!”可知，作者在青岛的时候，人们都盯着作者看，都想和他打招呼，就好像他是名人一样，由此可知，当作者游览青岛的时候，他引起了许多人的注意。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“So why were we getting so much attention? I think it’s because even though there are many foreigners (外国人), like me, living in China today, we are still kind of ‘rare’.”可知，作者认为他会引起这么多关注的原因是虽然如今有很多外国人住在中国，但是对于中国人来说，他们仍然有点罕见。由此猜测，rare意为“罕见的”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“This is especially the case in smaller cities, where there are fewer foreigners. This is probably why we were so popular in Qingdao, but didn’t get as much attention as in Beijing.”可知，作者认为他在青岛比在北京更受欢迎的原因是青岛的外国人更少。故选A。 （二） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）The movie Heidi has been one of the most popular movies since it came out. The story took place in Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dieter. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric (古怪的). He never talked to others and disagreed with the villages. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her kindness and kindness. At that time she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. What would happen in the end? You can find the answer by watching this movie. 5．Why didn’t Heidi live with her aunt later? A．Because she didn’t like her aunt. B．Because her aunt didn’t work in Alps any longer. C．Because she wanted to make friends with Peter. 6．What does the underlined phrase “turn to” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Ask for help. B．Make a decision. C．Be in trouble. 7．From the text, we know Heidi ________. A．didn’t like to live with her parents B．was a kind girl C．had a happy life with her aunt 8．The text is probably a  ________. A．work diary B．medical report C．film introduction 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《海蒂》的部分内容。 5．细节理解题。根据“Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. ”可知，海蒂的姑姑要去阿尔卑斯山以外的地方工作，所以海蒂后来不能跟姑姑一起住了。故选B。 6．词义猜测题。根据“Heidi lost her parents at an early age. ... Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather.” 可知，海蒂是个孤儿，姑姑不能再照顾她了，只能向爷爷寻求帮助来照顾这个小女孩。所以turn to的意思是 “寻求帮助”，ask for help “寻求帮助”。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her kindness and kindness. ”可知，海蒂是个善良的女孩。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据“The movie Heidi has been one of the most popular movies since it came out. ”及对这个电影故事的介绍可知，本文是一篇电影简介。故选C。 （三） （22-23八年级下·贵州六盘水·期末）One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “give me three days.” He asked Lu Su to lend him twenty boats. And the soldiers (士兵) put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. One day in the morning, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with the strong ropes. Zhuge Liang’s boats went towards the camp of Cao Cao. It was a foggy day. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge Liang’s boats got close to the Cao camp in the dark, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (攻击). But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat and drank wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought they were attacked by the Zhou Yu camp. They could see nobody on the river, so they had to order 3000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. When both sides of the scarecrows were full of arrows, the day broke. After Zhuge Liang got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total. 9．What did Zhuge Liang do to pretend an attack? A．Drank wine with Lu Su. B．Tied the 20 boats together. C．Ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums. 10．What does the underlined word “unexpected” mean? A．Sudden. B．Scary. C．Serious. 11．What did Zhuge Liang use to borrow the arrows? ①Boats.  ②Wine.  ③Scarecrows.  ④Soldiers.  ⑤Drums. A．①②③⑤ B．①②④⑤ C．①③④⑤ 12．Which picture can describe the story? A． B． C． 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了草船借箭的故事。 9．细节理解题。根据“When Zhuge Liang’s boats got close to the Cao camp in the dark, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (攻击).”可知，诸葛亮命令士兵大喊和击鼓假装进攻。故选C。 10．词义猜测题。根据“As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought they were attacked by the Zhou Yu camp.”以及“They could see nobody on the river”可知，这是突如其来的攻击，unexpected的意思是“突如其来的”，与之意思相同的是sudden“突然的”。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“And the soldiers (士兵) put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats.”，第二段“The 20 boats were tied together with the strong ropes. Zhuge Liang’s boats went towards the camp of Cao Cao.”和“Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (攻击)”可知，诸葛亮草船借箭用了船、稻草人、士兵和鼓。故选C。 12．推理判断题。本文讲述的是“草船借箭”的故事，结合选项，A选项是“三顾茅庐”，C选项是“桃园结义”，B选项符合文意。故选B。 （四） （22-23八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended (表彰) four of them for their outstanding contribution (杰出的贡献). Zhong Nanshan (1936.10—) was given the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He has been leading the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans. “The People’s Hero” was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei. Zhang Boli (1948.02—) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of (负责) the research of COVID-19 treatments (治疗) connecting TCM with Western medicine. Zhang Dingyu (1963.12—) was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives. Chen Wei (1966.02—) is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19. She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine (埃博拉疫苗) research. The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people. 13．How many people was given “the People’s Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 14．Who got an illness in 2018 according to the passage? A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Zhang Boli. C．Zhang Dingyu. 15．Who is the oldest of the four people? A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Zhang Boli. C．Chen Wei. 16．Which of the following is right in the passage? A．Chen Wei is the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital. B．Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert. C．Zhang Boli has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 【导语】本文介绍了在与COVID-19的战斗中，涌现出了许多民族英雄，其中四位杰出的贡献者受到了国家主席的表彰。 13．细节理解题。根据“‘The People’s Hero’ was given to three others.”可知，“人民英雄”的称号送给另外三个人，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Dingyu (1963.12—) was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in 2018.”可知，张定宇在2018年生病了，故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“Zhong Nanshan (1936.10—)”、“Zhang Boli (1948.02—)”、“Zhang Dingyu (1963.12—)”和“Chen Wei (1966.02—)”可知，四个人当中，钟南山年龄最大。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Boli (1948.02—) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of (负责) the research of COVID-19 treatments (治疗) connecting TCM with Western medicine.”可知，张伯礼负责中西医结合的研究。故选C。 （五） （22-23八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末） After finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a mini-program (小程序) called “Clear Plate” and took a photo of his empty plates. He was then awarded (奖励) some credit points which can be used to buy something or give charity meals to old people and children in need. The “Clear Plate” mini-program was produced by Liu Jichen, a student from Tsinghua University in 2018. The idea to develop such a mini-program came from Liu’s experience in a restaurant. In 2017, he found that a restaurant would give people small gifts if they finished off their food six times. “I think it was a great idea to save food. And I thought of using the Internet to do the similar thing,” he said. Liu organized (组织) a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. To solve the AI’s problem of identifying (识别) photos of empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting over 100000 samples (样本) in restaurants. In 2018, the mini-program was put into use on Oct. 16, World Food Day. The “Clear Plate” mini-program has become popular among young Chinese and now has more than 5 million users. It helps many people develop a good habit in a more interesting way. At the same time, it helps save food and help more people in trouble. Liu hopes people from other countries can use the program too in the future. “We hope to inspire everyone to take action against food waste,” he said. 17．To get some credit points, users need to ________. A．cut up the food on the plate B．clean up the plates C．eat up the food on the plate 18．The second paragraph mainly talks about ________. A．why Liu started the program B．where Liu started the program C．how people use the program 19．The purpose of the passage is to ________. A．introduce Liu Jichen B．solve some AI’s problems C．introduce a mini-program 20．What’s the structure of the passage?(Para1=①, Para2=②, Para3=③, Para4=④) A． B． C． 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了一款叫做“光盘”的小程序。 17．细节理解题。根据“and took a photo of his empty plates. He was then awarded (奖励) some credit points”可知，为了获得一些积分，用户需要吃光盘子里的食物。故选C。 18．主旨大意题。根据“I think it was a great idea to save food. And I thought of using the Internet to do the similar thing”可知，本段主要讲述了刘创办这个小程序的初衷。故选A。 19．推理判断题。通读全文以及“After finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a mini-program (小程序) called ‘Clear Plate’ and took a photo of his empty plates.”可知，本文介绍了一款叫做“光盘”的小程序。因此文章的目的是介绍这个小程序。故选C。 20．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出“光盘”的话题；第二段和第三段介绍了小程序诞生的过程；最后一段介绍了小程序的现状并进行了总结，因此C选项符合文章结构。故选C。 （六） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）One day, a speaker was making a speech about happiness. He asked all the people to take part in an activity. He gave each person a balloon (气球) in the room and asked them to write their names on it. Then, he moved all the balloons to another room. He invited people to come into the room and told them to find the balloon with their own name. Everyone rushed around, looking for his own balloon. People were tripping over (被绊倒). After about five minutes, no one could find his balloon. After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to get a balloon and try to find the person whose name was on it. People started calling the names on the balloon. In just a few minutes, everyone had his own balloon. “Can you see what happened?” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our lives. Everyone is busy looking for his own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way is to help others get it and you can find your own.” 21．The speaker asked all the people to take part in an activity to ________. A．teach them a lesson B．let them have a good time C．give each of them a balloon 22．How did the people find their own balloons in the end? A．They found them by themselves. B．They found them by calling and helping each other. C．They found them with the help of their family members. 23．What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to? A．Care. B．The balloon. C．Happiness. 24．What’s the best title for this text? A．Help Others, Help Yourself B．Happiness Comes from Rushing C．Through hard work, Anyone Can Succeed 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位演讲者通过让所有人参加气球游戏，让人们意识到帮助别人找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福的道理。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段“One day, a speaker was making a speech about happiness. He asked all the people to take part in an activity. He gave each person a balloon in the room and asked them to write their names on it. Then, he moved all the balloons to another room.”及最后一段“‘Can you see what happened?’ the speaker said. ‘The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way is to help others get it and you can find your own.’”可知，演讲者要求所有人参加一项活动的原因是吸引他们的注意力，给他们讲述一个道理。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to get a balloon and try to find the person whose name was on it. People started calling the names on the balloon. In just a few minutes, everyone had his own balloon.”可知，演讲者建议每个人拿到一个气球后，喊出上面的名字，互相帮助，就都找到了各自的气球。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“Everyone is busy looking for his own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way is to help others get it and you can find your own.”可知，每个人都在找自己的幸福，但实际上帮助别人得到幸福是你自己得到幸福的最佳方式，这里“it”指的是“幸福”。故选C。 24．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“‘Can you see what happened?’ the speaker said. ‘The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way is to help others get it and you can find your own.’”可知，文章讲述了帮助别人找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福的道理。故选A。 （七） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）I first wanted pet dogs when I was 10 years old. One day, I told my dad that I wanted two hounds (猎犬). But my dad said we didn't have money to buy those kinds of dogs. And my mom also told me that I was too young to keep hounds. As the days passed, my need for dogs grew. I began to dream dogs in the night. I couldn’t sleep well so I couldn’t eat well, either. My mom noticed this and talked to my dad. I heard their talk from another room. At first, it made me feel pretty good because they began thinking about the problem. But then, I didn’t feel good. I knew my parents were poor and didn’t have any extra (额外的) money. I felt sorry for them and myself. Just when I gave up all hope, I saw an ad (广告). It read, “Hound babies for sale—$25 each.” I decided to save money to buy the dogs myself. All through that summer I worked like a horse. I caught fish in the river. I picked apples on the farm. My hands hurt so hard. Little by little, I earned $50! I counted it over and over again. Then I asked my dad to order the dogs at once. I finally had my own hounds. 25．What did the writer tell his dad in their talk? A．He was badly ill. B．He saw a dog ad. C．He wanted to keep two dogs. 26．How did the writer feel at first when he heard his parents’ talk? A．Good. B．Sorry. C．Relaxed. 27．What did the writer do to buy the hound babies? A．He sold a horse. B．He worked for others. C．He planted apple trees. 28．What does the underlined word “earned” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．募捐 B．挣得 C．花费 29．Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A．Understanding and hard-working. B．Shy and hopeless. C．Weak and scared. 【答案】25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从10岁开始就想要养狗，后来作者通过自己的努力赚钱，最终买到了心仪的猎犬。 25．细节理解题。根据第1段“One day, I told my dad that I wanted two hounds”可知他告诉爸爸他想要两只猎犬，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第2段“I heard their talk from another room. At first, it made me feel pretty good because they began thinking about the problem.”可知在另一个房间听到了他们的谈话，起初，这让作者感觉很好，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第3段“All through that summer I worked like a horse. I caught fish in the river. I picked apples on the farm. My hands hurt so hard.”可知作者为了买到心仪的狗，为别人工作挣钱，故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据第3段“All through that summer I worked like a horse.”和第4段“Little by little, I earned $50! I counted it over and over again.”可知“earned”意为“挣得”，故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第3段“All through that summer I worked like a horse. I caught fish in the river. I picked apples on the farm. My hands hurt so hard.”和通读全文，可知作者是善解人意和努力的，故选A。 （八） （23-24八年级下·贵州遵义·期末）A ship was wrecked (遭遇沉船) during a storm at sea and only two of the men on it were able to swim to a small and quiet island. The two men, also good friends, not knowing what else to do, agreed that they had no other choice but to pray (祈祷) to God. However, to find out whose prayer was more powerful, they made the land into two parts and stayed on opposite sides of the island. The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a tree with fruit and he ate its fruit, but the other man’s land remained barren. After a week, the first man was lonely so he prayed for a wife. The next day, a woman was in his front. On the other side of the island, there was still nothing. Soon the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, all of these were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing. Finally, the first man prayed for a ship. In the morning, he found a ship at his side of the island. The first man decided to go but left the second man on the island, because he thought the other man didn’t deserve (值得) to get God’s blessings (祝福), since the God didn’t answer his prayers. As the ship was going to leave, the first man heard a voice from the God, “Why are you leaving your friend on the island?” “My prayers are mine alone, because I was the one who prayed for them,” the first man answered. “You are mistaken!” the voice sounded unhappy and angry. “He had only one prayer. If not for that, you would not have received anything.” “What did he pray for?” the first man asked in surprise. “He prayed that you could get what you wanted.” 30．The two men stayed on opposite sides of the island to ________. A．live a quieter and safer life B．get on well with each other C．test if their prayers could help 31．The underlined word “remained barren” in paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．got some fruits B．became dangerous C．received nothing 32．God didn’t help the second man because the second man ________. A．only prayed for his friend B．didn’t make God pleased C．didn’t deserve God’s blessings 33．What does the writer try to tell us through the story? A．Our blessings are the fruits of our prayers alone. B．God helps those who help themselves. C．Sometimes helping others is more important than helping yourselves. 【答案】30．C 31．C 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个人因暴风雨而到了一个岛屿上，两个人分别祈求上帝赐予想要的东西，第一个人每次都能得到想要的东西，而第二个人一无所获，最后，第一个人想乘船离开，把第二个人独自留在岛上，而这时他听到了来自天堂的声音，原来第二个人祈求的是让第一个人的愿望全部实现。 30．细节理解题。根据“However, to find out whose prayer was more powerful, they made the land into two parts and stayed on opposite sides of the island.”可知，他们为了测试他们的祈祷是否有帮助。故选C。 31．词义猜测题。根据“The next morning, the first man saw a tree with fruit and he ate its fruit, but the other man’s land remained barren.”以及“On the other side of the island, there was still nothing.”可知，住在岛上的另一个人一无所获，因此划线单词意思是“一无所获”。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“He prayed that you could get what you wanted.”可知，上帝没有帮助第二个人，因为他只是为他的朋友祈祷。故选A。 33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两个人因暴风雨而到了一个岛屿上，两个人分别祈求上帝赐予想要的东西，第一个人每次都能得到想要的东西，而第二个人一无所获，最后，第一个人想乘船离开，把第二个人独自留在岛上，而这时他听到了来自天堂的声音，原来第二个人祈求的是让第一个人的愿望全部实现。因此作者告诉我们有时候帮助别人比帮助自己更重要。故选C。 （九） （23-24八年级下·贵州贵阳·期末） The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book is still one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some dull or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a dull task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he would have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a dull or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 34．What does the writer think of the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A．It’s expensive. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s difficult. 35．What does the underlined word “dull” mean in paragraph 2? A．Boring. B．Valuable. C．Great. 36．It can be inferred that Tom Sawyer __________. A．is brave and friendly B．has many good friends C．is full of hope 37．Why did Tom Sawyer say the words in paragraph 3? A．To show his ability. B．To introduce his aunt. C．To interest Ben in the task. 38．Why does the writer write this text? A．To encourage us to face life with smiles. B．To advise us to read Mark Twain’s works. C．To ask us to accept difficult or tiring tasks. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．A 【导语】本文讲述了《汤姆·索亚历险记》后的感触，作者告诉我们抱怨是没有用的。 34．细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting.”可知作者认为这本书很有趣，故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据“In our daily lives, we are often given some dull or tiring tasks.”可知是指在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会被交给一些枯燥或令人疲倦的任务。dull意思是“无聊的”，故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.”可知汤姆没有抱怨工作，而是充满希望的，从而找到解决这个无聊工作的方法。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.”可知是为了让Ben对他的工作感兴趣，故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a dull or tiring task, don’t complain…However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!”可知作者告诉我们抱怨是没有用的，鼓励我们积极乐观面对生活。故选A。 （十） （22-23八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）Jim was a well-known radio host. In fact, he was not only known for his hosting skills, but also as a good dresser. Every morning he would take the time to get ready in a suit and tie. He would always arrive at his office on time. But many people thought that what he was doing was meaningless. “No one ever sees you. Why do you dress like that?” He always just made it into a joke. One day Jim was invited to appear on TV. There was a special show for the oldest radio hosts. For the first time, people who only knew his voice would see his face. But he arrived late. The director was not going to criticize (批评) so outstanding a host, but he was very curious. “Usually you arrive on time, but today you are 10 minutes late. Why?” “When I got dressed,” said Jim, “I noticed that my socks were too old. It is my first time to be on TV. So, I ran to the store for some new socks. ” “Why do you need new socks?” asked the director. “You could have come without socks. We will only show you in close-up (特写镜头), above your waist.” “I need to feel spotless in everything, starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket. If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I’m not spotless anymore.” The director smiled. He realized that only with the right attitude can you achieve your best. 39．What does Jim do? A．A host. B．A dresser. C．A director. 40．What does the underlined word “spotless” mean in Chinese? A．随和的 B．一板一眼的 C．一尘不染的 41．According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE? A．Jim was always late for work. B．Jim has never been on TV before. C．The director was very unhappy because Jim was late. 42．What can we learn from the passage? A．Being late is not a good thing. B．Dressing up well is the most important. C．A good attitude leads to success. 【答案】39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 【导语】本文讲述了吉姆非常认真对待自己的第一次电视出镜，他的认真态度决定了他的成功。 39．细节理解题。根据“Jim was a well-known radio host.”可知，吉姆是一位主持人。故选A。 40．词义猜测题。根据“I need to feel spotless in everything, starting with my shirt and finishing with the pen in my pocket. If my socks have holes or my shoes are dirty, I’m not spotless anymore.”可知，吉姆是希望一切都是完美的、一尘不染的，如果袜子有洞，鞋子不干净就不完美了。因此划线单词的意思是“一尘不染的”。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“It is my first time to be on TV.”可知，吉姆以前从未上过电视。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据“He realized that only with the right attitude can you achieve your best.”可知，他意识到，只有正确的态度，你才能做到最好。所以良好的态度决定成功。故选C。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$