专题03 阅读理解说明文（贵州专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读理解说明文 （一） （23-24八年级下·贵州安顺·期末）When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient China? The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960—1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to bring the dishes back. Common people also liked to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on the way to send food. 1．How did Emperor Xiaozong get his takeout? A．By bringing takeout back by himself. B．By walking around the city. C．By sending his servants. 2．Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty? A． B． C． 3．Why does the writer mention Along the River During the Qingming Festival in the last paragraph? A．To show that takeout started in ancient time. B．To show why most people liked to order takeout. C．To show how people ordered takeout at that time. 4．What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3…) A． B． C． （二） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）No one can be happy all the time. When you feel unhappy, what should you do? Here is some children’s advice. Tom Going for a walk in nature can make you happy. Grace Find a place to express (表达) your feelings by shouting. Move the bad mood out of your body and see how much better you feel. Mike Help someone else. By helping some people without homes, you may find that your problems are not real problems. Laura Think about the good things in your life. Write these down and put them in a place where you’ll be able to read them often. Mark Write about your feelings. Don’t hold them back. Because expressing the truth can move the feelings from inside to outside. Claire Listen to your favorite music and dance to it. If you’re feeling angry, listen to some rock music which will help you express your feelings. 5．What’s Grace’s advice? A．To take a walk. B．To find a place to shout. C．To listen to music. 6．Who advises you not to hold your feelings back? A．Mark. B．Laura. C．Claire. 7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．No one can be happy all the time. B．When you feel angry, you should listen to some light music. C．Tom thinks helping someone else is a good way to make you happy. 8．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to cook. B．How to study well. C．How to be happy. （三） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）Family recipes (菜谱) are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation. They are hidden (被隐藏) in the boxes and hearts of grandmothers and parents. “I came to know I couldn’t go home every weekend for my mom’s delicious dishes,” says Cindy, who is about to enter college. Cindy has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her tasty “masala chai (印度玛萨拉茶)”. “Those special tastes can bring back memories (记忆) and feelings of family, love and comfort at once,”says Cindy. She adds, “I’m looking forward to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked.” Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes. You can even add photos to record every detail (细节) of your memories about the recipes. Keeping family recipes is saving and respecting our tradition so that future generations can help to make family closer. Every time you remember your loved ones, remake one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days visit you. So why not give your kids a traditional family recipe book as a gift when they are starting a new life? 9．Why does Cindy follow her mother around the kitchen? A．To note down recipes. B．To clean up the kitchen. C．To prepare a family dinner. 10．According to the writer, if you make family recipes, you may _________. A．become a good cook one day B．bring back your memories of the old days C．help your children to start a new life 11．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s difficult to record recipes. B．People often buy recipe books in the market. C．Keeping family recipes can help to make family closer. 12．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Family Recipes: the Key to Cooking B．Family Recipes Are Simple to Keep C．Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes （四） （23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末） How does CPR (心肺复苏) help? CPR is an important life-saving skill. The first few minutes are very important. If CPR is correctly performed within the first four to six minutes, the one whose heart suddenly stops has a better chance to live. First aid (急救) is a very useful skill to have. By learning it, you could save someone’s life someday. In China, less than 1 percent of adults had first aid knowledge, according to the China Science Communication website. The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) had realized this. In 2019, 64. 6 percent of schools already had these courses. However, the results had not been good. According to the MOE statement, future results were expected to be better. On Aug 24, 2020, a notice made by MOE came out. It had asked all schools in China to provide first aid courses, especially including CPR training, as part of their health classes. Some countries have also tried to provide first aid training to their citizens (公民) . In 1966, the US government said police officers, firefighters, middle school teachers and college teachers must receive CPR training. In 2017, 65 percent of Americans had received CPR training. In Switzerland, all citizens learned first aid skills. In Germany, 80 percent of people have received first aid training. It’s very important for us to learn something about first aid, and now more and more people have learned the important and useful skill. 13．What is the key to save a man if his heart suddenly stops? A．Calling his family as soon as possible. B．Sending him to the hospital at once. C．Doing CPR for him in the first minutes. 14．________ of the schools in China have already had first aid courses by the year of 2019. A．Few B．All C．Most 15．Which of the following is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 16．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A．first aid is a very useful skill for us to have B．schools in China have provided first aid classes C．most countries have provided first aid training classes （五） （23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to learn some writing skills to make your writing easier and more enjoyable to read? 17 As one of the greatest American writers in the 20th century, Hemingway offered four pieces of advice that he learned from his first writing job. Use short sentences. 18 Short sentences make it easier for readers to understand the story. Use short paragraphs. Short paragraphs help make the writing look better on the page. 19 Use simple language. Use simple and direct (直接的) language whenever possible. 20 When you’ve finished with your writing, read it again and see if you can cut out any words that are meaningless. Use positive (肯定的) words. Try to use positive words to describe things. 21 For example, instead of saying something is “not expensive”, you can just say it’s “cheap”. A．Hemingway was famous for using short sentences. B．Nobody can give better advice than Ernest Hemingway. C．It means saying what things are instead of what they are not. D．You can write them down whenever they make sense to you. E．Make sure that the words you use are needed for the writing. F．Try to keep the paragraphs between three and five sentences long. （六） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔南·期末）A fire drill (演练) is an important safety exercise that helps us prepare for a fire emergency (突发事件). How can we keep safe? Please follow the tips. Dos If possible, call 119. * Be quiet and calm. Leave the building by the nearest emergency exit. * Look for“EXIT” signs. Get to the safe place. * Stay away from the fire. Don’ ts Don’t use the lift. Use the stairs (楼梯). * Lift can be dangerous during a fire. Don’t hide yourself under the desk or in the room. *It is more dangerous when the table is on fire. Don’ t return to the building for your things * Lives are more important than money. 22．There are ________ tips about “Don’ts” in the text. A．three B．four C．six 23．If we live on the 21st floor, ________ is the best way to leave the building on fire. A． B． C． 24．What can we know from the text? A．During the fire, you must take your computer. B．If you find a building on fire, please call 119 at once. C．If a building is on fire, hide yourself under the desk. 25．Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Safety. （七） （22-23八年级下·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many students are drowning (溺水) in summer every year, so it’s important for us to learn some knowledge to keep ourselves safe and help others. Ways to save yourselves in the water ●Keep calm. ●Try to float (漂浮) on the water. ●Put up one of your arms and shout for help. Ways to save the drowning student Do ●Call 110. ●Shout loudly and ask adults for help. ●Use wood and bamboo to reach for him or her. Don’t ●Never jump into the water to save the person. ●Never try to save him or her hand in hand. Warnings ●Never play near the water! ●Never swim without adults together! ●Never swim in groups on a hot day! 26．When does the drowning often happen? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. 27．What should you do when you fall into the water? A．Call the police. B．Keep crying. C．Shout for help. 28．What can we use to save the drowning student according to the chart? A．Wood. B．Hand. C．Arms. 29．Which is right to keep yourselves safe? A．Play near the lake. B．Swim with our parents together. C．Swim with classmates on a hot day. （八） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）Everyone has his own birthday. People in different countries celebrate their birthdays in different ways. Now here are four people from different countries. They will tell us how they celebrate their birthdays in their countries. Sandy comes from Madrid (马德里). She says happily, “My 21st birthday is on Saturday, and I’m going to go out with some friends. To wish me a happy birthday, they are going to pull on my ear 21 times, once for each year. It’s an old custom. Some people pull on the ear just once, but my friends are very traditional.” Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be 60 tomorrow. In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreki (花甲)—it’s the beginning of a new life. The color red is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday. LiuMei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, “Tomorrow is my 16th birthday. It’s a special birthday, so we’re going to have a family party. Maybe I will get some lucky money from my relatives (亲戚). My mother is going to cook noodles for a long life.” Phillip, from Paris, smiles to us, “I’m going to be thirty next week, so I’m going to invite three very good friends out for dinner. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out.” How do you usually celebrate your birthday? 30．Sandy’s friends will pull on her ear ________ on her birthday. A．once B．twice C．21 times 31．Kanreki is on everyone’s ________ in Japan. A．16th birthday B．14th birthday C．60th birthday 32．Perhaps Mr. Sato will receive ________ on his 60th birthday. A．some red flowers B．some lucky money C．a white shirt 33．Liu Mei will eat ________ for a long life on her birthday. A．rice B．noodles C．dumplings （九） （22-23八年级下·贵州贵阳·期末）Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are parts of our bucket lists. A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on our bucket list? Lindsay Doran, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. “I’ve always want to travel into space,” she says. “I don’t really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to the space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above.” Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, and living in a foreign country. Jose Noriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes—he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to watch a movie set. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sport star, living in a foreign country, attending in the World Cup. Carrie Kincaid, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was 12. She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on safari and to visit a movie set. Carrie is confident she will do most oral of the things on her bucket list. “I’m only 14.” She says. “I have my whole life in ahead of me!” 34．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．What a bucket list is. B．How to create a bucket list. C．Why people create bucket lists. 35．The three people in the text all want to _________. A．visit a movie set B．attend the World Cup C．live in a foreign country 36．Who first created a bucket list among the three people? A．Lindsay Doran. B．Carrie Kincaid. C．Jose Noriega. 37．What can we know from the text? A．Jose Noriega sometimes changes his mind. B．Lindsay Doran’s dream is to be an astronaut. C．Carrie Kincaid doesn’t like foreign languages. 38．We can most probably read the text from the “_________ “ section of a newspaper. A．Famous People B．Sports News C．Teenagers’ Life （十） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）These days many people are interested in losing weight. It is very popular among people, especially young people. Everybody hopes to become thin quickly. Some people even take medicine. Do you know how to control weight? Well…diet and exercise are the right answers. Please read and remember the following tips. Tip 1  You should eat only when you are hungry. Don’t eat if you don’t feel hungry. Tip 2  You should eat only food that is good for your health. Don’t eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries. Tip 3  It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out. When you eat out, you may eat too much. That can make you become fatter. Tip 4  Don’t forget to think about changing your lifestyle. For example, turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day. Remember not to be too strict with yourself. Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight. 39．________ are more interested in losing weight. A．Children B．Young people C．Old people 40．The right ways of losing weight are ________. A．diet and exercise B．eating hamburgers and eating French fries C．not eating and exercise 41．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “control” is ________. A．操纵者 B．管理权 C．控制 42．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Eating Out B．How to Control Weight C．Change Your Lifestyle （十一） （23-24八年级下·贵州安顺·期末）These days, the Puy du Fou theme park in France welcomed six very special cleaners—Boubou, Bamboo, Bill, Black, Bricole and Baco. They’re six crows (乌鸦)! As part of the daily show, the theme park trained the crows to pick up roses and bring them to a “princess” in a castle. Then workers at the park taught the crows to pick up small pieces of rubbish. The crows moved the rubbish into a small box. After helping to clean the park, they got bird food for their hard work. “The park is very clean,” Nicolas de Villiers, head of the park, said. “The purpose of the crows is to educate people and to open their minds to think.” As a regular visitor to the park, Simons, ever said after watching it. “OK, the birds are able to do something that we are much more able to do than them. It shows that we humans cannot throw rubbish everywhere.” Earlier this year, Josh Klein taught some crows to collect rubbish and drop it in a “vending machine (自动售货机).” After months of training, he found that the crows could remember how to get food by working. 43．Why did the park choose the crows to work as cleaners? A．Because crows are the smartest of all the birds. B．Because the park could pay the cleaners less. C．Because it could remind people to protect the environment. 44．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_______”. A．what the six crows ate B．what the six crows did C．what Simons said 45．According to the passage, Josh Klein taught some crows to _______. A．collect rubbish B．get food from a machine C．both A and B 46．What is the best title for the passage? A．Six Crow Cleaners B．A Theme Park in France C．The Talent of Crows （十二） （23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末） What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore? You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charity (慈善机构) . However, charity shops only sell up to 20% of donated clothes, said The Gwardian. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理). The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week. 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40% of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场), This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. The waste is also hurting the economy (经济), Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. Fast Fashion Waste ·92 million Every year, 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. ·Seven to 10 times Many fast fashion clothes are worn only seven to 10 times, and then they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was 10 to 15 times. 47．From the text. we know ________. A．people all over the world donate clothes to Ghana B．Ghana’s beaches are covered with clothing waste C．Ghana has the largest clothing market in its capital 48．How many percents of secondhand clothes can be used in the Kantamanto market? A．20%. B．40%. C．60%. 49．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________. A．clothing waste B．unsold clothes C．donated clothes 50．How does the writer mainly describe the fast fashion waste? A．By answering questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing things. （十三） （22-23八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in Asia and the third largest waterfall in the world. It is without doubt to be Guizhou’s number one natural attraction. Located on the Baishui River in Anshun, Guizhou, Huangguoshu National Park is centered at Huangguoshu Waterfall which is 83 meters in width and 67 meters in height. There are altogether 18 waterfalls with different kinds of sizes. All the waterfalls form a great “family”, which is considered as the largest waterfall group in the world in the Guinness Book of World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name because of a local plant, namely, the Yellow Fruit Tree. It is famous for its greatness and the waterfall group. This waterfall is the only waterfall to be watched at different angles for 360 degrees. As early as in the Ming Dynasty, the famous traveler Xu Xiake praised Huangguoshu Waterfall as “The shadows are floating in the air, the coldness is falling on the Milky Way in the sky.” Many of you may know one of the four Chinese classics called Journey to the West, which tells the story about a monk named Xuan Zang. The emperor in Tang Dynasty wishes him to travel west and bring something back to China. And the monk accepts the task and sets off with his helpers. There are many famous scenes shooting (拍摄) in Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area. You can have fun at Water-Curtain Cave where is the home of the Monkey King, and Gaolao Zhuang is the place for the Pigsy carrying his wife. All of these will recall your beautiful memories about Journey to the West. 51．How many waterfalls are altogether in the largest waterfall group in the world? A．83. B．67. C．18. 52．Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name from ________. A．a local plant B．the waterfall group C．Xu Xiake 53．What does the underlined word “monk” mean in Chinese? A．和尚 B．诗人 C．游客 54．The writer wrote this passage to ________. A．introduce Journey to the West B．introduce Huangguoshu Waterfall C．introduce Xu Xiake （十四） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）From April 8th to April 13th, 2024, people celebrated China Hanfu Day in Xi’an. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts on the streets there. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered in Xi’an. They wore traditional Chinese clothing, took photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). This day is also known as Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to interest young Chinese in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes. However, it keeps some of its special designs. For example, there are two parts on the front. People call it “Jiao Ling”. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (扣子). It is the main style of Hanfu, too. Now, more and more young Chinese people are wearing Hangfu, and we Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this. 55．How does the writer describe the celebrations on China Hanfu Day? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By sharing opinions. 56．Which of the following shows the design of Hanfu? A． B． C． 57．According to the text, we can learn that ________. A．Hanfu is becoming more and more popular B．there was an online music competition in Xi’an on April 8th C．the purpose of Shangsi Festival is to interest people in modern clothing 58．We may read this text from the section of ________ in a newspaper. A．Feelings and Moods B．Health and Sports C．Culture and Clothing （十五） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔南·期末） Volunteers are people who work to make the world better without money. We need them because there are many things to do in society. Volunteers always do something helpful for society in a lot of ways. Some give their time to help protect the natural environment, while others choose the projects of the government, and without volunteers, the projects may not succeed. For example, “Meals on Wheel (送餐上门)” is a voluntary organization by the Red Cross. It sends meals to elderly people who are snable to cook for homecles The Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) volunteers’ program started to look for 45, 000 helpers sending for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. Also, the organizers planned to bring in at most 3,060 volunteers with disabilities (残疾). “People with disabilities are often short of confidence (自信),” said one organizer, “and here we are telling them, ‘No, instead, we need you.’ ”All the volunteers will play a key role in the success of the Paris 2024 Games and will help make this event truly unforgettable. They will be the face of Games, and thanks to them, we will enjoy the meaningful Games! Volunteering doesn’t just mean serving others. Every act of volunteering gives volunteers the chance to make a difference in their life and develop their own potential (潜能). 59．What will the world be like with the help of volunteers? A．Quieter. B．Larger. C．Better. 60．________ is NOT mentioned (提到) according to the passage. A．Helping clean up the old people’s home B．Protecting the natural environment C．Volunteering in the Olympic Games 61．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．tell different kinds of volunteer work B．show the importance of volunteer work C．introduce the ways of volunteer work 62．What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． （十六） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔南·期末） Music can make a difference to our body and mind. For music lovers, listening to music can reduce (减少) stress and physical pain (疼痛), and it can also improve our moods (情绪) and sleep quality. A new study found that people could reduce pain by listening to their favorite songs. The researchers asked 63 young adults to bring two of their favorite songs and let each person keep a hot teacup in hands while listening to music. The result showed that when people listened to music they liked, it could reduce the pain they felt by 10%. Music and sleep have close relationship. For example , listening to the right music can improve sleep quality. Soft music can help us relax and fall asleep more easily. Studies have shown that music can slow down heart rate and lower blood pressure. It can also make us more excited. Different kinds of music have different effects (效果). Classical music and nature sounds are often used. To use music for sleep, choose some relaxing songs or sounds and play them at a low volume before bed. In a word,music can improve sleep and relaxation. Music is a powerful (强有力的) tool that can play a role in our health. By listening to music in our daily life, we can make our quality of life better and enjoy many benefits (好处) it offers. 63．Listening to music can reduce stress and ________ for music lovers. A．good moods B．sleep quality C．physical pain 64．The underlined word “it” refers to “________” in Paragraph 2. A．listening to music they like B．keeping a hot teacup in hands C．bringing two of their favorite songs 65．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. 66．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Music and Sleep B．Different Kinds of Music C．A Powerful Tool—Music （十七） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）Soccer Aid (援助) for UNICEF Every day we hear about war. Wherever it is and whoever is fighting, the worst affected are always children.      This year, UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) is working in 18 war areas around the world. They give support (支持) to the children, care for them, and help them believe that there is a way through this. The happiness of childhood and the horror (恐惧) of war should never go hand in hand! But right now, 1 in 5 children around the world are affected by war. UNICEF wants to help them all, without nights like Soccer Aid. Thanks for your kindness, or we won’t be able to do this work. Please click (点击) here and donate (捐赠) now: SOCCERAID．ORG. UK/DONATE 67．Where is the passage taken from? A．A Web page (网页) . B．A storybook C．A movie. 68．How many war areas is UNICEF working this year? A．8. B．18. C．5. 69．What percent (百分比) of children are affected by war? A．10%. B．50%. C．20% 70．How can people give away to the poor children? A．Through the Internet. B．By going to UNICEF. C．By playing soccer. 71．Why does the writer write the article? A．To tell people about the poor children. B．To tell people about what UNICEF does. C．To tell people to donate. （十八） （23-24八年级下·贵州遵义·期末）China is a country with a long history and special culture, so the change of clothing is a long history. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very famous and popular in the world. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu. Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture. According to the old story, the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. His wife was said to be the first to know how to make silk, of which Hanfu was made. Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. However, it still keeps its own styles. For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子), instead, it has a sash (腰带) for people to keep the clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu. They wear Hanfu on different occasions. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people’s hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back. 72．How many kinds of clothes are mentioned (被提及)? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 73．The underlined (划线) word “it” refers to ________. A．Hanfu B．Han people C．Tang costume 74．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Hanfu was usually made of cotton. B．The styles of Hanfu change with times. C．It’s a new fashion to wear Hanfu. 75．What’s the best title for the text? A．Types of Costume B．Young People in Hanfu C．Chinese Culture-Hanfu （十九） （22-23八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）Wearing traditional Xizangan clothing paired with modern jeans and boots, Yangkyi Zhoima displayed her clothes to her more than 4, 000 followers on a social platform. Like Zhoima, more and more young people today are turning traditional Xizangan clothes that are usually worn during festivals into a kind of everyday fashion. Many Xizangan clothes brands (品牌) have been made and become popular. According to one of the founders-Chimchim, their products have been selling well. One reason for their popularity is the combination (结合) of traditional Xizangan clothes and modern clothes. At the same time, more young models are willing to spread traditional Xizangan clothes and culture. Penpa Tashi, 27, began taking part in fashion shows about six years ago. “Traditional Xizangan clothes are wonderful,” Tashi said. “I want to spread our clothing culture to more people.” Tobjor Drolma, who has studied Xizang culture for many years, said that young people were obsessed with tradition, and with fashion as well. “They dress according to their own wishes. They make tradition more fashionable.” Drolma said. 76．When do people usually wear traditional Xizangan clothes according to the passage? A．At parties. B．At meetings. C．At festivals. 77．Chimchim’s products sell well because ________. A．they are cheap and good-looking B．they combine tradition and fashion C．they are convenient and comfortable 78．Penda Tashi began taking part in fashion shows about Xizangan culture when she was ________. A．19 B．21 C．26 79．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Food. （二十） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to help her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles. Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her. 80．Why is Rose anxious before she went to Japan for vacation? A．Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. B．Because the ticket price is too expensive. C．Because she doesn't understand Japanese. 81．What must Rose do after using a small wet cloth according to Paragraph 2? A．Fold it and set it aside on the table. B．Use it as a napkin. C．Use it to touch her face. 82．In Paragraph 3, we can learn ________. A．how to order when eating in a Japanese restaurant B．how to pay when eating in a Japanese restaurant C．table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant 83．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Table manners in Japan B．A vacation to Japan C．Food in Japan （二十一） （22-23八年级下·贵州六盘水·期末）Have you ever talked to a computer? You can not only type (打字) on a keyboard but also have a talk with it? Well, that’s what ChatGPT is! ChatGPT is a special robot. It is developed by an American AI (人工智能) research company called OpenAI. It can write songs, poems and even funny stories. It’s one of the best AI writers. ChatGPT can write things quite fast. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing a passage about science. But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. You can also have a talk with ChatGPT just like you do with your friends. It seems that ChatGPT knows everything and can tell you all about it! To your great surprise, it can have very natural talk. For example, if you ask ChatGPT, “What’s the name of the biggest animal in the world?” it will say “The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world.” But if you ask dangerous questions, such as how to make guns, it will not give you an answer. And the best part is that ChatGPT never gets tired or needs a rest, so you can talk to it as much as you want! So the next time you want to chat, try ChatGPT. You might be surprised by all the cool things you can learn! 84．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．ChatGPT. B．OpenAI. C．The computer. 85．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 86．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can talk to ChatGPT. B．ChatGPT can’t write things. C．ChatGPT will tell you anything. 87．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a tour guide. B．In a story book. C．In a science magazine. （二十二） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）What’s the coolest kind of transportation (交通) for middle school students back from winter holidays? A racing bike? A car? No, it’s a special kind of shoes called Heelys (暴走鞋). Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel (轮子) hidden (藏) in the heel (鞋跟). So instead of walking, kids can “fly” around in them. “Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his first day back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them to go here and there. Sometimes he even follows his parents’ car to the supermarket in his Heelys! Other students also think they are very cool, but some aren’t so lucky with their Heelys. It’s said that some children fell down and got hurt while wearing these shoes. “Heelys wheels are in the heels of the shoes, so it’s easy to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even worse, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs.” 88．What’s the coolest kind of transportation according to the passage? A．A pair of Heelys. B．A racing bike. C．A car. 89．Why do kids like Heelys when they wear them? A．Because they can fly in space. B．Because they can walk fast. C．Because they are fun and cool. 90．Heelys are common shoes with ________ the heel. A．a wheel hidden in B．a wheel in front of C．an arm hidden in 91．What does the doctor think of Heelys? A．They are too expensive to buy. B．They are bad for kids’ health. C．They are too fast to go. （二十三） （22-23八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）There are about 200 countries and regions (地区) in the world. Different countries have different living habits. Let’s learn some table manners in some countries. Canada ·Be on time. People there value time very much. They seldom come late for parties or meetings. ·Tipping (付小费) is a common thing there. ·Don’t make any noise while eating and don’t talk while chewing (嚼) the food. India ·Wash your hands before and after eating. ·Tipping is always needed in India. ·Don’t eat too fast or too slow. Try to finish your meal at the same pace as the other person whom you have dinner with. ·Don’t eat with your left hand. It’s considered to be unclean. Use the right hand instead, and cutlery (餐具) isn’t provided. France ·Keep your hands above the table. Rest your wrists on the table instead of on your lap. ·When eating bread, always tear a piece of bread off instead of biting it directly with your mouth. ·Don’t put your elbow on the table. ·Don’t give tips. There is no need to do it in France. Japan ·Drink directly from the soup bowl, as spoons are uncommon. ·Slurp your food, especially when eating noodles and soup. It shows your thanks for the cook’s work. The louder, the better. ·Don’t cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. It’s very rude. The Japanese have no habit of tipping. 92．In which country do people think it’s important to be on time? A．India. B．France. C．Canada. 93．What do people in India eat dinner with? A．Their left hand. B．Their right hand. C．Their chopsticks. 94．Which behavior is polite in France? A．Rest your wrists on your lap. B．Don’t put your elbows on the table. C．Keep your hands under the table. 95．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to behave at table. B．How to tip waiters. C．What to eat at table. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解说明文 （一） （23-24八年级下·贵州安顺·期末）When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient China? The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960—1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around the city to bring the dishes back. Common people also liked to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on the way to send food. 1．How did Emperor Xiaozong get his takeout? A．By bringing takeout back by himself. B．By walking around the city. C．By sending his servants. 2．Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty? A． B． C． 3．Why does the writer mention Along the River During the Qingming Festival in the last paragraph? A．To show that takeout started in ancient time. B．To show why most people liked to order takeout. C．To show how people ordered takeout at that time. 4．What’s the structure of this passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3…) A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代的外卖。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to bring the dishes back.”可知，孝宗皇帝喜欢在深夜叫外卖；然后，他的仆人走遍全城，把饭菜带回来。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain in it.”可知，宋朝用来装外卖的餐盒是一个长木盒，有两层；据此可推断，B项图片所示可能是宋朝用来装外卖的餐盒。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“a takeout worker can be seen on the way to send food”可知，《清明上河图》上也出现了送外卖的工作人员；由此可推断，最后一段提到《清明上河图》是为了说明古代就已经有外卖了。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段提出观点：古代是否有外卖；第二段至第五段分别从不同的角度来介绍古代的外卖情况；据此可知，本文属于“总——分”结构。故选B。 （二） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）No one can be happy all the time. When you feel unhappy, what should you do? Here is some children’s advice. Tom Going for a walk in nature can make you happy. Grace Find a place to express (表达) your feelings by shouting. Move the bad mood out of your body and see how much better you feel. Mike Help someone else. By helping some people without homes, you may find that your problems are not real problems. Laura Think about the good things in your life. Write these down and put them in a place where you’ll be able to read them often. Mark Write about your feelings. Don’t hold them back. Because expressing the truth can move the feelings from inside to outside. Claire Listen to your favorite music and dance to it. If you’re feeling angry, listen to some rock music which will help you express your feelings. 5．What’s Grace’s advice? A．To take a walk. B．To find a place to shout. C．To listen to music. 6．Who advises you not to hold your feelings back? A．Mark. B．Laura. C．Claire. 7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．No one can be happy all the time. B．When you feel angry, you should listen to some light music. C．Tom thinks helping someone else is a good way to make you happy. 8．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to cook. B．How to study well. C．How to be happy. 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位孩子在感到不开心时的建议，帮助人们找到让自己快乐的方法。 5．细节理解题。根据“Grace”对应的“Find a place to express (表达) your feelings by shouting.”可知，Grace建议找一个地方通过大喊大叫来表达感受。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Mark”对应的“Write about your feelings. Don’t hold them back.”可知，Mark建议我们不要压抑自己的感情。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“No one can be happy all the time.”可知，没有人能一直快乐。故选A。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文和“When you feel unhappy, what should you do? Here is some children’s advice.”可知，本文主要介绍了几位孩子在感到不开心时的建议，帮助人们找到让自己快乐的方法。故选C。 （三） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）Family recipes (菜谱) are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation. They are hidden (被隐藏) in the boxes and hearts of grandmothers and parents. “I came to know I couldn’t go home every weekend for my mom’s delicious dishes,” says Cindy, who is about to enter college. Cindy has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her tasty “masala chai (印度玛萨拉茶)”. “Those special tastes can bring back memories (记忆) and feelings of family, love and comfort at once,”says Cindy. She adds, “I’m looking forward to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked.” Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes. You can even add photos to record every detail (细节) of your memories about the recipes. Keeping family recipes is saving and respecting our tradition so that future generations can help to make family closer. Every time you remember your loved ones, remake one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days visit you. So why not give your kids a traditional family recipe book as a gift when they are starting a new life? 9．Why does Cindy follow her mother around the kitchen? A．To note down recipes. B．To clean up the kitchen. C．To prepare a family dinner. 10．According to the writer, if you make family recipes, you may _________. A．become a good cook one day B．bring back your memories of the old days C．help your children to start a new life 11．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s difficult to record recipes. B．People often buy recipe books in the market. C．Keeping family recipes can help to make family closer. 12．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Family Recipes: the Key to Cooking B．Family Recipes Are Simple to Keep C．Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 【导语】本文讲述通过记录和传承家庭菜谱来保存家族记忆和传统。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her‘masala chai’ and tasty kachoris.”可知，Shreya跟着妈妈在厨房转是为了记下菜谱。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Those special tastes can bring back memories ( 记忆) and feelings of family, love and comfort at once,’ says Cindy.”可知，那些特殊的味道可以让人回忆起家庭、爱和舒适自在的记忆和情感。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Keeping family recipes is saving and respecting our tradition so that future generations can help to make family closer.”可知，保存家庭菜单能有助于提升家庭成员间的亲密度。故选C。 12．最佳标题题。根据最后一段中“Keeping family recipes is saving and respecting our tradition so that future generations can help to make family closer. ”可知，保留家庭菜谱就是保存和尊重我们的传统，并加强家人之间的联系。因此，本文主要介绍了家庭菜谱不仅仅是菜谱，还有更深的意义。故选C。 （四） （23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末） How does CPR (心肺复苏) help? CPR is an important life-saving skill. The first few minutes are very important. If CPR is correctly performed within the first four to six minutes, the one whose heart suddenly stops has a better chance to live. First aid (急救) is a very useful skill to have. By learning it, you could save someone’s life someday. In China, less than 1 percent of adults had first aid knowledge, according to the China Science Communication website. The Ministry of Education (MOE教育部) had realized this. In 2019, 64. 6 percent of schools already had these courses. However, the results had not been good. According to the MOE statement, future results were expected to be better. On Aug 24, 2020, a notice made by MOE came out. It had asked all schools in China to provide first aid courses, especially including CPR training, as part of their health classes. Some countries have also tried to provide first aid training to their citizens (公民) . In 1966, the US government said police officers, firefighters, middle school teachers and college teachers must receive CPR training. In 2017, 65 percent of Americans had received CPR training. In Switzerland, all citizens learned first aid skills. In Germany, 80 percent of people have received first aid training. It’s very important for us to learn something about first aid, and now more and more people have learned the important and useful skill. 13．What is the key to save a man if his heart suddenly stops? A．Calling his family as soon as possible. B．Sending him to the hospital at once. C．Doing CPR for him in the first minutes. 14．________ of the schools in China have already had first aid courses by the year of 2019. A．Few B．All C．Most 15．Which of the following is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 16．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________. A．first aid is a very useful skill for us to have B．schools in China have provided first aid classes C．most countries have provided first aid training classes 【答案】13．C 14．C 15．A 16．A 【导语】本文介绍了急救知识是非常有用的技能。 13．细节理解题。根据“If CPR is correctly performed within the first four to six minutes, the one whose heart suddenly stops has a better chance to live.”如果一个人的心脏突然停止跳动，挽救他的关键是在最初的几分钟就给他做心肺复苏术。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“In 2019, 64.6 percent of schools already had these courses.”可知，在2019年，64.6%的学校已经开设了急救课，因此是大多数中国学校开设了急救课。故选C。 15．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文介绍急救知识是非常有用的技能；第二段和第三段介绍中国学校关于急救课的开设情况；第四段介绍其他一些国家向人们提供急救训练；第五段总结学习一些急救知识是非常重要的，现在越来越多的人已经学会了这一重要而有用的技能。因此全文是总—分—总的结构，故选A。 16．推理判断题。根据“First aid (急救) is a very useful skill to have. By learning it, you could save someone’s life someday.”可知，作者主要想告诉我们：急救对我们来说是一项非常有用的技能。故选A。 （五） （23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to learn some writing skills to make your writing easier and more enjoyable to read? 17 As one of the greatest American writers in the 20th century, Hemingway offered four pieces of advice that he learned from his first writing job. Use short sentences. 18 Short sentences make it easier for readers to understand the story. Use short paragraphs. Short paragraphs help make the writing look better on the page. 19 Use simple language. Use simple and direct (直接的) language whenever possible. 20 When you’ve finished with your writing, read it again and see if you can cut out any words that are meaningless. Use positive (肯定的) words. Try to use positive words to describe things. 21 For example, instead of saying something is “not expensive”, you can just say it’s “cheap”. A．Hemingway was famous for using short sentences. B．Nobody can give better advice than Ernest Hemingway. C．It means saying what things are instead of what they are not. D．You can write them down whenever they make sense to you. E．Make sure that the words you use are needed for the writing. F．Try to keep the paragraphs between three and five sentences long. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．F 20．E 21．C 【导语】本文介绍了海明威提供的写作建议。 17．根据“As one of the greatest American writers in the 20th century, Hemingway offered four pieces of advice that he learned from his first writing job.”可知，此处介绍海明威有更好的建议。B项“没有人能给出比欧内斯特·海明威更好的建议。”符合语境，故选B。 18．根据“Use short sentences.”可知，此处介绍使用短句的情况。A项“海明威以使用短句而闻名。”符合语境，故选A。 19．根据“Use short paragraphs.”可知，此处表示如何让段落较短。F项“尽量把段落的长度控制在三到五句话之间。”符合语境，故选F。 20．根据“Use simple and direct (直接的) language whenever possible”可知，尽可能使用简单直接的语言，因此只使用必须的单词。E项“确保你使用的单词是写作所需要的。”符合语境，故选E。 21．根据“Use positive (肯定的) words.”可知，使用肯定的单词，因此不用否定的单词。C项“它的意思是说事物是什么，而不是它们不是什么。”符合语境，故选C。 （六） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔南·期末）A fire drill (演练) is an important safety exercise that helps us prepare for a fire emergency (突发事件). How can we keep safe? Please follow the tips. Dos If possible, call 119. * Be quiet and calm. Leave the building by the nearest emergency exit. * Look for“EXIT” signs. Get to the safe place. * Stay away from the fire. Don’ ts Don’t use the lift. Use the stairs (楼梯). * Lift can be dangerous during a fire. Don’t hide yourself under the desk or in the room. *It is more dangerous when the table is on fire. Don’ t return to the building for your things * Lives are more important than money. 22．There are ________ tips about “Don’ts” in the text. A．three B．four C．six 23．If we live on the 21st floor, ________ is the best way to leave the building on fire. A． B． C． 24．What can we know from the text? A．During the fire, you must take your computer. B．If you find a building on fire, please call 119 at once. C．If a building is on fire, hide yourself under the desk. 25．Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Safety. 【答案】22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇有关消防演练的文章，主要讲述了发生火灾时怎样做来保证安全。 22．细节理解题。根据“Don’t use the lift. Use the stairs ”和“Don’t hide yourself under the desk or in the room.”及“Don’ t return to the building for your things”可知有三个“不要做”的提示。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Leave the building by the nearest emergency exit. Look for‘EXIT’ signs.”和“Don’t use the lift. Use the stairs. Lift can be dangerous during a fire.”可知发生火灾时应走楼梯。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“If possible, call 119.”可知当你发现建筑物着火，应立即打119。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“A fire drill is an important safety exercise that helps us prepare for a fire emergency . How can we keep safe? Please follow the tips.”及通读全文可知本文是一篇有关火灾演练的文章，及发生火灾时我们应该怎么做来保证安全，所以应该在杂志的安全版块看到该文章。故选C。 （七） （22-23八年级下·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many students are drowning (溺水) in summer every year, so it’s important for us to learn some knowledge to keep ourselves safe and help others. Ways to save yourselves in the water ●Keep calm. ●Try to float (漂浮) on the water. ●Put up one of your arms and shout for help. Ways to save the drowning student Do ●Call 110. ●Shout loudly and ask adults for help. ●Use wood and bamboo to reach for him or her. Don’t ●Never jump into the water to save the person. ●Never try to save him or her hand in hand. Warnings ●Never play near the water! ●Never swim without adults together! ●Never swim in groups on a hot day! 26．When does the drowning often happen? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. 27．What should you do when you fall into the water? A．Call the police. B．Keep crying. C．Shout for help. 28．What can we use to save the drowning student according to the chart? A．Wood. B．Hand. C．Arms. 29．Which is right to keep yourselves safe? A．Play near the lake. B．Swim with our parents together. C．Swim with classmates on a hot day. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 【导语】本文主要是防溺水教育，通过表格形式，介绍如何在溺水的情况下，拯救自己和他人。 26．细节理解题。根据“Many students are drowning in summer every year”可知，溺水经常发生在夏天。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据表格“Put up one of your arms and shout for help.”可知，当你落入水中时，你应该大声呼救。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据表格“Use wood and bamboo to reach for him or her.” 可知，根据文中，我们可以使用木头去救溺水的学生。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据表格“Never swim without adults together!”可知，为了保证自己的安全，父母一起去游泳是正确的。故选B。 （八） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）Everyone has his own birthday. People in different countries celebrate their birthdays in different ways. Now here are four people from different countries. They will tell us how they celebrate their birthdays in their countries. Sandy comes from Madrid (马德里). She says happily, “My 21st birthday is on Saturday, and I’m going to go out with some friends. To wish me a happy birthday, they are going to pull on my ear 21 times, once for each year. It’s an old custom. Some people pull on the ear just once, but my friends are very traditional.” Mr. and Mrs. Sato are from Tokyo. Mr. Sato is going to be 60 tomorrow. In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreki (花甲)—it’s the beginning of a new life. The color red is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday. LiuMei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, “Tomorrow is my 16th birthday. It’s a special birthday, so we’re going to have a family party. Maybe I will get some lucky money from my relatives (亲戚). My mother is going to cook noodles for a long life.” Phillip, from Paris, smiles to us, “I’m going to be thirty next week, so I’m going to invite three very good friends out for dinner. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out.” How do you usually celebrate your birthday? 30．Sandy’s friends will pull on her ear ________ on her birthday. A．once B．twice C．21 times 31．Kanreki is on everyone’s ________ in Japan. A．16th birthday B．14th birthday C．60th birthday 32．Perhaps Mr. Sato will receive ________ on his 60th birthday. A．some red flowers B．some lucky money C．a white shirt 33．Liu Mei will eat ________ for a long life on her birthday. A．rice B．noodles C．dumplings 【答案】30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文讲述了世界上不同国家人们过生日的一些习俗。 30．细节理解题。根据“they are going to pull on my ear 21 times”可知他们要扯Sandy的耳朵21次。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called Kanreki”可知在日本，60岁生日被称为花甲之年。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“The color red is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday.”可知红色是为了新生，所以总是在60岁生日时送一些红色的东西，可推知他可能会得到一些红花。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“My mother is going to cook noodles for a long life”可知她会吃长寿面。故选B。 （九） （22-23八年级下·贵州贵阳·期末）Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are parts of our bucket lists. A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on our bucket list? Lindsay Doran, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. “I’ve always want to travel into space,” she says. “I don’t really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to the space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above.” Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, and living in a foreign country. Jose Noriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes—he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to watch a movie set. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sport star, living in a foreign country, attending in the World Cup. Carrie Kincaid, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was 12. She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on safari and to visit a movie set. Carrie is confident she will do most oral of the things on her bucket list. “I’m only 14.” She says. “I have my whole life in ahead of me!” 34．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．What a bucket list is. B．How to create a bucket list. C．Why people create bucket lists. 35．The three people in the text all want to _________. A．visit a movie set B．attend the World Cup C．live in a foreign country 36．Who first created a bucket list among the three people? A．Lindsay Doran. B．Carrie Kincaid. C．Jose Noriega. 37．What can we know from the text? A．Jose Noriega sometimes changes his mind. B．Lindsay Doran’s dream is to be an astronaut. C．Carrie Kincaid doesn’t like foreign languages. 38．We can most probably read the text from the “_________ “ section of a newspaper. A．Famous People B．Sports News C．Teenagers’ Life 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生的愿望清单。 34．段落大意题。根据“A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime.”可知，第一段主要讲了人生愿望清单是什么。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, and living in a foreign country.”、“Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sport star, living in a foreign country, attending in the World Cup.”及“She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years.”可知，文中的三个人都想在国外生活。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“Lindsay Doran, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14.”、“Jose Noriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve.”及“Carrie Kincaid ... She first created it when she was 12.”可知，Carrie Kincaid在12岁时第一次制定了人生愿望清单，是三个人中最先制定人生愿望清单的。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Jose Noriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes—he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven.”可知，Jose Noriega有时会改变主意。故选A。 38．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三名学生的愿望清单，因此可能从报纸的“青少年的生活”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 （十） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）These days many people are interested in losing weight. It is very popular among people, especially young people. Everybody hopes to become thin quickly. Some people even take medicine. Do you know how to control weight? Well…diet and exercise are the right answers. Please read and remember the following tips. Tip 1  You should eat only when you are hungry. Don’t eat if you don’t feel hungry. Tip 2  You should eat only food that is good for your health. Don’t eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries. Tip 3  It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out. When you eat out, you may eat too much. That can make you become fatter. Tip 4  Don’t forget to think about changing your lifestyle. For example, turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day. Remember not to be too strict with yourself. Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight. 39．________ are more interested in losing weight. A．Children B．Young people C．Old people 40．The right ways of losing weight are ________. A．diet and exercise B．eating hamburgers and eating French fries C．not eating and exercise 41．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “control” is ________. A．操纵者 B．管理权 C．控制 42．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Eating Out B．How to Control Weight C．Change Your Lifestyle 【答案】39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 【导语】本文讲述了现代人的一种生活现象：减肥。重点说明了减肥的方法：饿了才吃、不吃垃圾食品、自己做饭、改变生活方式及不要对自己太苛刻等等。引导人们健康饮食、健康生活。 39．细节理解题。根据“These days many people are interested in losing weight. It is very popular among people, especially young people.”可知，年轻人对减肥更感兴趣，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Well…diet and exercise are the right answers.”可知，减肥正确的方式是饮食和锻炼，故选A。 41．词义猜测题。根据“Do you know how to control weight? Well…diet and exercise are the right answers.”可知，控制体重的正确方式是饮食和锻炼，所以“control”指的是“控制”，故选C。 42．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know how to control weight? Well…diet and exercise are the right answers. Please read and remember the following tips.”以及整个文章的内容可知，主要是介绍如何控制体重，故选B。 （十一） （23-24八年级下·贵州安顺·期末）These days, the Puy du Fou theme park in France welcomed six very special cleaners—Boubou, Bamboo, Bill, Black, Bricole and Baco. They’re six crows (乌鸦)! As part of the daily show, the theme park trained the crows to pick up roses and bring them to a “princess” in a castle. Then workers at the park taught the crows to pick up small pieces of rubbish. The crows moved the rubbish into a small box. After helping to clean the park, they got bird food for their hard work. “The park is very clean,” Nicolas de Villiers, head of the park, said. “The purpose of the crows is to educate people and to open their minds to think.” As a regular visitor to the park, Simons, ever said after watching it. “OK, the birds are able to do something that we are much more able to do than them. It shows that we humans cannot throw rubbish everywhere.” Earlier this year, Josh Klein taught some crows to collect rubbish and drop it in a “vending machine (自动售货机).” After months of training, he found that the crows could remember how to get food by working. 43．Why did the park choose the crows to work as cleaners? A．Because crows are the smartest of all the birds. B．Because the park could pay the cleaners less. C．Because it could remind people to protect the environment. 44．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_______”. A．what the six crows ate B．what the six crows did C．what Simons said 45．According to the passage, Josh Klein taught some crows to _______. A．collect rubbish B．get food from a machine C．both A and B 46．What is the best title for the passage? A．Six Crow Cleaners B．A Theme Park in France C．The Talent of Crows 【答案】43．C 44．B 45．A 46．A 【导语】本文讲述的是法国一个主题公园利用乌鸦当清洁工。 43．细节理解题。根据“The purpose of the crows is to educate people and to open their minds to think.”可知是因为它可以提醒人们保护环境。故选C。 44．词句猜测题。根据“OK, the birds are able to do something that we are much more able to do than them. It shows that we humans cannot throw rubbish everywhere.”可知it指代六只乌鸦做的事，故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“Earlier this year, Josh Klein taught some crows to collect rubbish and drop it in a ‘vending machine (自动售货机).’”可知乔什·克莱因教一些乌鸦收集垃圾并将其扔进“自动售货机”。故选A。 46．最佳标题题。本文讲述的是法国一个主题公园利用乌鸦当清洁工。故选A。 （十二） （23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末） What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore? You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next? Where do these clothes end up? Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste. People from all over the world donate clothes to charity (慈善机构) . However, charity shops only sell up to 20% of donated clothes, said The Gwardian. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal (处理). The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week. 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40% of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场), This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. The waste is also hurting the economy (经济), Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. Fast Fashion Waste ·92 million Every year, 92 million tons of clothes end up in landfills. This means that every second a truck full of clothes arrives at a landfill. ·Seven to 10 times Many fast fashion clothes are worn only seven to 10 times, and then they are thrown away. Around 15 years ago, this number was 10 to 15 times. 47．From the text. we know ________. A．people all over the world donate clothes to Ghana B．Ghana’s beaches are covered with clothing waste C．Ghana has the largest clothing market in its capital 48．How many percents of secondhand clothes can be used in the Kantamanto market? A．20%. B．40%. C．60%. 49．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________. A．clothing waste B．unsold clothes C．donated clothes 50．How does the writer mainly describe the fast fashion waste? A．By answering questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By comparing things. 【答案】47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，被丢弃在非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上，对当地经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。 47．细节理解题。根据“Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste.”可知加纳的海滩上布满了衣物垃圾。故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据“But about 40% of them leave the market as waste.”可知，40%衣服会作为垃圾离开，那么60%二手衣服会在这个市场上利用。故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据“This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.”和“fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes.”可知，鱼类等可能会被衣服废弃物夹住。所以it指代的就是“废弃的衣物”。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据表格中的一些数字可知，作者是通过列数字来描述快时尚浪费的。故选B。 （十三） （22-23八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in Asia and the third largest waterfall in the world. It is without doubt to be Guizhou’s number one natural attraction. Located on the Baishui River in Anshun, Guizhou, Huangguoshu National Park is centered at Huangguoshu Waterfall which is 83 meters in width and 67 meters in height. There are altogether 18 waterfalls with different kinds of sizes. All the waterfalls form a great “family”, which is considered as the largest waterfall group in the world in the Guinness Book of World Records. Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name because of a local plant, namely, the Yellow Fruit Tree. It is famous for its greatness and the waterfall group. This waterfall is the only waterfall to be watched at different angles for 360 degrees. As early as in the Ming Dynasty, the famous traveler Xu Xiake praised Huangguoshu Waterfall as “The shadows are floating in the air, the coldness is falling on the Milky Way in the sky.” Many of you may know one of the four Chinese classics called Journey to the West, which tells the story about a monk named Xuan Zang. The emperor in Tang Dynasty wishes him to travel west and bring something back to China. And the monk accepts the task and sets off with his helpers. There are many famous scenes shooting (拍摄) in Huangguoshu Waterfall Scenic Area. You can have fun at Water-Curtain Cave where is the home of the Monkey King, and Gaolao Zhuang is the place for the Pigsy carrying his wife. All of these will recall your beautiful memories about Journey to the West. 51．How many waterfalls are altogether in the largest waterfall group in the world? A．83. B．67. C．18. 52．Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name from ________. A．a local plant B．the waterfall group C．Xu Xiake 53．What does the underlined word “monk” mean in Chinese? A．和尚 B．诗人 C．游客 54．The writer wrote this passage to ________. A．introduce Journey to the West B．introduce Huangguoshu Waterfall C．introduce Xu Xiake 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．A 54．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄果树瀑布的相关信息。 51．细节理解题。根据“There are altogether 18 waterfalls with different kinds of sizes”可知有18个瀑布。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name because of a local plant, namely, the Yellow Fruit Tree”可知黄果树瀑布得名于当地的一种植物，即黄果树。故选A。 53．词义猜测题。根据“which tells the story about a monk named Xuan Zang”以及常识可知，玄奘是一个和尚。故选A。 54．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了黄果树瀑布的相关信息。故选B。 （十四） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）From April 8th to April 13th, 2024, people celebrated China Hanfu Day in Xi’an. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts on the streets there. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered in Xi’an. They wore traditional Chinese clothing, took photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). This day is also known as Shangsi Festival. Its purpose is to interest young Chinese in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu has a history of about 3,000 years and it also changes. However, it keeps some of its special designs. For example, there are two parts on the front. People call it “Jiao Ling”. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (扣子). It is the main style of Hanfu, too. Now, more and more young Chinese people are wearing Hangfu, and we Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how we feel about this. 55．How does the writer describe the celebrations on China Hanfu Day? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By sharing opinions. 56．Which of the following shows the design of Hanfu? A． B． C． 57．According to the text, we can learn that ________. A．Hanfu is becoming more and more popular B．there was an online music competition in Xi’an on April 8th C．the purpose of Shangsi Festival is to interest people in modern clothing 58．We may read this text from the section of ________ in a newspaper. A．Feelings and Moods B．Health and Sports C．Culture and Clothing 【答案】55．B 56．B 57．A 58．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国汉服日的相关情况，包括庆祝活动的形式、汉服的设计特点以及其受欢迎的程度。 55．细节理解题。根据“There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts on the streets there. Hanfu fans from all over the country gathered in Xi’an. They wore traditional Chinese clothing, took photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.”可知，作者通过举例说明来描述中国汉服日的庆祝活动，故选B。 56．推理判断题。根据“For example, there are two parts on the front. People call it ‘Jiao Ling’. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons (系带) instead of buttons (扣子).”可知，汉服前面有两部分，人们通常使用系带而不是扣子，故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“Now, more and more young Chinese people are wearing Hangfu, and we Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before.”可知，汉服越来越受欢迎，故选A。 58．推理判断题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了中国汉服日的相关情况，包括庆祝活动、汉服的设计以及与传统文化的关系等，这些都与文化和服装有关，故选C。 （十五） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔南·期末） Volunteers are people who work to make the world better without money. We need them because there are many things to do in society. Volunteers always do something helpful for society in a lot of ways. Some give their time to help protect the natural environment, while others choose the projects of the government, and without volunteers, the projects may not succeed. For example, “Meals on Wheel (送餐上门)” is a voluntary organization by the Red Cross. It sends meals to elderly people who are snable to cook for homecles The Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) volunteers’ program started to look for 45, 000 helpers sending for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. Also, the organizers planned to bring in at most 3,060 volunteers with disabilities (残疾). “People with disabilities are often short of confidence (自信),” said one organizer, “and here we are telling them, ‘No, instead, we need you.’ ”All the volunteers will play a key role in the success of the Paris 2024 Games and will help make this event truly unforgettable. They will be the face of Games, and thanks to them, we will enjoy the meaningful Games! Volunteering doesn’t just mean serving others. Every act of volunteering gives volunteers the chance to make a difference in their life and develop their own potential (潜能). 59．What will the world be like with the help of volunteers? A．Quieter. B．Larger. C．Better. 60．________ is NOT mentioned (提到) according to the passage. A．Helping clean up the old people’s home B．Protecting the natural environment C．Volunteering in the Olympic Games 61．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．tell different kinds of volunteer work B．show the importance of volunteer work C．introduce the ways of volunteer work 62．What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 【答案】59．C 60．A 61．B 62．A 【导语】本文介绍了志愿者通过无偿工作帮助社会，保护环境和支持政府项目，他们在各类活动中发挥关键作用，并且自身也能从中获得成长。 59．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers are people who work to make the world better without money.”可知，有了志愿者的帮助，世界会变得更好。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“Some give their time to help protect the natural environment, while others choose the projects of the government”和“The Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) volunteers’ program”可知，文中没有提到帮忙打扫养老院。故选A。 61．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了志愿者通过无偿工作帮助社会，保护环境和支持政府项目，他们在各类活动中发挥关键作用，并且自身也能从中获得成长；即作者写这篇文章是为了展示志愿工作的重要性。故选B。 62．篇章结构题。第一段总述志愿者让这个世界变得更美好；第二、三段举例说明志愿者做的工作；第四段是总结全文：志愿服务不仅是服务他人，也给志愿者改变生活和发展自身潜力的机会；因此本文是总-分-总的结构。故选A。 （十六） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔南·期末） Music can make a difference to our body and mind. For music lovers, listening to music can reduce (减少) stress and physical pain (疼痛), and it can also improve our moods (情绪) and sleep quality. A new study found that people could reduce pain by listening to their favorite songs. The researchers asked 63 young adults to bring two of their favorite songs and let each person keep a hot teacup in hands while listening to music. The result showed that when people listened to music they liked, it could reduce the pain they felt by 10%. Music and sleep have close relationship. For example , listening to the right music can improve sleep quality. Soft music can help us relax and fall asleep more easily. Studies have shown that music can slow down heart rate and lower blood pressure. It can also make us more excited. Different kinds of music have different effects (效果). Classical music and nature sounds are often used. To use music for sleep, choose some relaxing songs or sounds and play them at a low volume before bed. In a word,music can improve sleep and relaxation. Music is a powerful (强有力的) tool that can play a role in our health. By listening to music in our daily life, we can make our quality of life better and enjoy many benefits (好处) it offers. 63．Listening to music can reduce stress and ________ for music lovers. A．good moods B．sleep quality C．physical pain 64．The underlined word “it” refers to “________” in Paragraph 2. A．listening to music they like B．keeping a hot teacup in hands C．bringing two of their favorite songs 65．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. 66．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Music and Sleep B．Different Kinds of Music C．A Powerful Tool—Music 【答案】63．C 64．A 65．B 66．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐对人们的积极影响。 63．细节理解题。根据“For music lovers, listening to music can reduce(减少) stress and physical pain(疼痛), and it can also improve our moods(情绪) and sleep quality.”可知，对于音乐爱好者来说，听音乐可以减少压力和身体疼痛，故选C。 64．词义猜测题。根据“The result showed that when people listened to music they liked, it could reduce the pain they felt by 10%.”可知，此处的“it”指的是“listening to music they like”，即听他们喜欢的音乐，故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据“For example, listening to the right music can improve sleep quality. Soft music can help us relax and fall asleep more easily. Studies have shown that music can slow down heart rate and lower blood pressure.”可知，第三段通过举例来说明音乐与睡眠的关系，故选B。 66．最佳标题题。根据“Music is a powerful (强有力的) tool that can play a role in our health. By listening to music in our daily life, we can make our quality of life better and enjoy many benefits (好处) it offers.”可知，文章主要讲述了音乐是一种强大的工具，对我们的健康有益，故选C。 （十七） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）Soccer Aid (援助) for UNICEF Every day we hear about war. Wherever it is and whoever is fighting, the worst affected are always children.      This year, UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) is working in 18 war areas around the world. They give support (支持) to the children, care for them, and help them believe that there is a way through this. The happiness of childhood and the horror (恐惧) of war should never go hand in hand! But right now, 1 in 5 children around the world are affected by war. UNICEF wants to help them all, without nights like Soccer Aid. Thanks for your kindness, or we won’t be able to do this work. Please click (点击) here and donate (捐赠) now: SOCCERAID．ORG. UK/DONATE 67．Where is the passage taken from? A．A Web page (网页) . B．A storybook C．A movie. 68．How many war areas is UNICEF working this year? A．8. B．18. C．5. 69．What percent (百分比) of children are affected by war? A．10%. B．50%. C．20% 70．How can people give away to the poor children? A．Through the Internet. B．By going to UNICEF. C．By playing soccer. 71．Why does the writer write the article? A．To tell people about the poor children. B．To tell people about what UNICEF does. C．To tell people to donate. 【答案】67．A 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）在全球18个战区为受战争影响的儿童提供支持和帮助，强调了战争对儿童的巨大影响，并呼吁通过Soccer Aid活动捐款支持这一事业。 67．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Please click here and donate now: SOCCERAID.ORG.UK/DONATE”可知，这段文章应是来源于一个网络页面，呼吁为受战争影响的儿童提供捐赠。故选A。 68．细节理解题。根据第二段“This year, UNICEF is working in 18 war areas around the world.”可知，联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）今年在全球18个战区开展工作，为受战争影响的儿童提供支持。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据第三段“But right now, 1 in 5 children around the world are affected by war.”可知，全球约有五分之一（20%）的儿童受战争影响。故选C。 70．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please click here and donate now: SOCCERAID.ORG.UK/DONATE”可知，人们可以通过点击网页链接（SOCCERAID.ORG.UK/DONATE）进行捐赠，因而应是通过互联网给贫穷儿童捐赠。故选A。 71．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）在全球18个战区为受战争影响的儿童提供支持和帮助，并呼吁通过Soccer Aid活动捐款支持这一事业，因而文章的目的是呼吁人们捐赠给联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF），帮助那些受战争影响的贫困儿童。故选C。 （十八） （23-24八年级下·贵州遵义·期末）China is a country with a long history and special culture, so the change of clothing is a long history. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very famous and popular in the world. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu. Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture. According to the old story, the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. His wife was said to be the first to know how to make silk, of which Hanfu was made. Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. However, it still keeps its own styles. For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子), instead, it has a sash (腰带) for people to keep the clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu. They wear Hanfu on different occasions. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people’s hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back. 72．How many kinds of clothes are mentioned (被提及)? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 73．The underlined (划线) word “it” refers to ________. A．Hanfu B．Han people C．Tang costume 74．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Hanfu was usually made of cotton. B．The styles of Hanfu change with times. C．It’s a new fashion to wear Hanfu. 75．What’s the best title for the text? A．Types of Costume B．Young People in Hanfu C．Chinese Culture-Hanfu 【答案】72．C 73．A 74．C 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的历史和汉服的样式。汉服是汉族人的传统服装，它有三千多年的历史；汉服是中国文化中非常重要的一部分；现在很多中国的年轻人对汉服显示出爱好和兴趣。 72．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very famous and popular in the world. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu.”可知，文章一共提及四种服饰，分别是旗袍、唐装、中山装和汉服。故选C。 73．词义猜测题。根据“Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture.”可知，汉服是汉人的传统服装，是他们文化的重要组成部分；据此可知，划线单词“It”指代上文中的“Hanfu”。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people’s hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.”可知，穿汉服在全国各地成为一种新时尚。故选C。 75．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统服饰——汉服；选项C“中国文化——汉服”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 （十九） （22-23八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）Wearing traditional Xizangan clothing paired with modern jeans and boots, Yangkyi Zhoima displayed her clothes to her more than 4, 000 followers on a social platform. Like Zhoima, more and more young people today are turning traditional Xizangan clothes that are usually worn during festivals into a kind of everyday fashion. Many Xizangan clothes brands (品牌) have been made and become popular. According to one of the founders-Chimchim, their products have been selling well. One reason for their popularity is the combination (结合) of traditional Xizangan clothes and modern clothes. At the same time, more young models are willing to spread traditional Xizangan clothes and culture. Penpa Tashi, 27, began taking part in fashion shows about six years ago. “Traditional Xizangan clothes are wonderful,” Tashi said. “I want to spread our clothing culture to more people.” Tobjor Drolma, who has studied Xizang culture for many years, said that young people were obsessed with tradition, and with fashion as well. “They dress according to their own wishes. They make tradition more fashionable.” Drolma said. 76．When do people usually wear traditional Xizangan clothes according to the passage? A．At parties. B．At meetings. C．At festivals. 77．Chimchim’s products sell well because ________. A．they are cheap and good-looking B．they combine tradition and fashion C．they are convenient and comfortable 78．Penda Tashi began taking part in fashion shows about Xizangan culture when she was ________. A．19 B．21 C．26 79．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Food. 【答案】76．C 77．B 78．B 79．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多藏族服装品牌已经诞生并流行起来，这是因为传统藏族服装和现代服装的结合，而且更多的年轻模特愿意传播藏族传统服饰和文化。 76．细节理解题。根据“more and more young people today are turning traditional Xizangan clothes that are usually worn during festivals into a kind of everyday fashion.”可知，如今越来越多的年轻人在节日期间穿传统的藏族服装。故选C。 77．细节理解题。根据“One reason for their popularity is the combination (结合) of traditional Xizangan clothes and modern clothes”可知，它们流行的一个原因是传统藏族服装和现代服装的结合。故选B。 78．细节理解题。根据“Penpa Tashi, 27, began taking part in fashion shows about six years ago.”可知，她现在27岁，在6年前开始参加时装秀，即21岁时。故选B。 79．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了许多藏族服装品牌已经诞生并流行起来，这是因为传统藏族服装和现代服装的结合，而且更多的年轻模特愿意传播藏族传统服饰和文化，故文章和 “文化” 有关。故选B。 （二十） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to help her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles. Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her. 80．Why is Rose anxious before she went to Japan for vacation? A．Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. B．Because the ticket price is too expensive. C．Because she doesn't understand Japanese. 81．What must Rose do after using a small wet cloth according to Paragraph 2? A．Fold it and set it aside on the table. B．Use it as a napkin. C．Use it to touch her face. 82．In Paragraph 3, we can learn ________. A．how to order when eating in a Japanese restaurant B．how to pay when eating in a Japanese restaurant C．table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant 83．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Table manners in Japan B．A vacation to Japan C．Food in Japan 【答案】80．A 81．A 82．C 83．A 【导语】本文介绍了日本餐厅的一些礼仪。 80．细节理解题。根据第一段“But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants.”可知，是因为她不懂日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。 81．细节理解题。根据第二段“When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.”可知，在大多数日本餐馆，当你坐在餐桌旁时，你会收到一块小湿布。吃饭前用它洗手，然后小心地折叠起来放在桌子上。 故选A。 82．主旨大意题。根据第三段“I think these manners are helpful to her.”可知，第三段主要讲的是在日本餐厅用餐时的餐桌礼仪。故选C。 83．最佳标题题。根据第一段“I had to help her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.”可知，文章主要讲述日本的桌礼仪。故选A。 （二十一） （22-23八年级下·贵州六盘水·期末）Have you ever talked to a computer? You can not only type (打字) on a keyboard but also have a talk with it? Well, that’s what ChatGPT is! ChatGPT is a special robot. It is developed by an American AI (人工智能) research company called OpenAI. It can write songs, poems and even funny stories. It’s one of the best AI writers. ChatGPT can write things quite fast. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing a passage about science. But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. You can also have a talk with ChatGPT just like you do with your friends. It seems that ChatGPT knows everything and can tell you all about it! To your great surprise, it can have very natural talk. For example, if you ask ChatGPT, “What’s the name of the biggest animal in the world?” it will say “The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world.” But if you ask dangerous questions, such as how to make guns, it will not give you an answer. And the best part is that ChatGPT never gets tired or needs a rest, so you can talk to it as much as you want! So the next time you want to chat, try ChatGPT. You might be surprised by all the cool things you can learn! 84．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．ChatGPT. B．OpenAI. C．The computer. 85．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 86．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can talk to ChatGPT. B．ChatGPT can’t write things. C．ChatGPT will tell you anything. 87．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a tour guide. B．In a story book. C．In a science magazine. 【答案】84．A 85．B 86．A 87．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT。 84．词义猜测题。根据“ChatGPT is a special robot. It is developed by an American AI”可知，ChatGPT是一种特殊的机器人，它是由美国人工智能开发的。由此可知it指ChatGPT。故选A。 85．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出ChatGPT；第二、三段讲述了ChatGPT的优势；最后一段进行总结。故本文是总分总结构。故选B。 86．细节理解题。根据“You can also have a talk with ChatGPT just like you do with your friends.”可知，你也可以像与朋友一样与ChatGPT进行交谈。故选A。 87．推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT，与科技有关，所以可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C。 （二十二） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）What’s the coolest kind of transportation (交通) for middle school students back from winter holidays? A racing bike? A car? No, it’s a special kind of shoes called Heelys (暴走鞋). Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel (轮子) hidden (藏) in the heel (鞋跟). So instead of walking, kids can “fly” around in them. “Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his first day back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them to go here and there. Sometimes he even follows his parents’ car to the supermarket in his Heelys! Other students also think they are very cool, but some aren’t so lucky with their Heelys. It’s said that some children fell down and got hurt while wearing these shoes. “Heelys wheels are in the heels of the shoes, so it’s easy to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even worse, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs.” 88．What’s the coolest kind of transportation according to the passage? A．A pair of Heelys. B．A racing bike. C．A car. 89．Why do kids like Heelys when they wear them? A．Because they can fly in space. B．Because they can walk fast. C．Because they are fun and cool. 90．Heelys are common shoes with ________ the heel. A．a wheel hidden in B．a wheel in front of C．an arm hidden in 91．What does the doctor think of Heelys? A．They are too expensive to buy. B．They are bad for kids’ health. C．They are too fast to go. 【答案】88．A 89．C 90．A 91．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了暴走鞋，很多学生觉得暴走鞋很有趣，但是暴走鞋会让学生摔倒受伤，而且医生也说长时间穿暴走鞋会影响腿的生长。 88．细节理解题。根据“What’s the coolest kind of transportation (交通) for middle school students back from winter holidays? A racing bike? A car? No, it’s a special kind of shoes called Heelys (暴走鞋).”可知，最酷的交通工具是暴走鞋。故选A。 89．细节理解题。根据“Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!”可知，孩子们喜欢暴走鞋是因为它们既有趣又酷。故选C。 90．细节理解题。根据“Heelys look just like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel (轮子) hidden (藏) in the heel (鞋跟).”可知，暴走鞋是一种常见的鞋，后跟处有一个轮子。故选A。 91．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Heelys wheels are in the heels of the shoes, so it’s easy to fall...Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs.’ ”可知，这位医生提到穿暴走鞋容易摔倒，且会阻碍年轻人腿部发育，由此可知他认为暴走鞋对孩子的健康有害。故选B。 （二十三） （22-23八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）There are about 200 countries and regions (地区) in the world. Different countries have different living habits. Let’s learn some table manners in some countries. Canada ·Be on time. People there value time very much. They seldom come late for parties or meetings. ·Tipping (付小费) is a common thing there. ·Don’t make any noise while eating and don’t talk while chewing (嚼) the food. India ·Wash your hands before and after eating. ·Tipping is always needed in India. ·Don’t eat too fast or too slow. Try to finish your meal at the same pace as the other person whom you have dinner with. ·Don’t eat with your left hand. It’s considered to be unclean. Use the right hand instead, and cutlery (餐具) isn’t provided. France ·Keep your hands above the table. Rest your wrists on the table instead of on your lap. ·When eating bread, always tear a piece of bread off instead of biting it directly with your mouth. ·Don’t put your elbow on the table. ·Don’t give tips. There is no need to do it in France. Japan ·Drink directly from the soup bowl, as spoons are uncommon. ·Slurp your food, especially when eating noodles and soup. It shows your thanks for the cook’s work. The louder, the better. ·Don’t cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. It’s very rude. The Japanese have no habit of tipping. 92．In which country do people think it’s important to be on time? A．India. B．France. C．Canada. 93．What do people in India eat dinner with? A．Their left hand. B．Their right hand. C．Their chopsticks. 94．Which behavior is polite in France? A．Rest your wrists on your lap. B．Don’t put your elbows on the table. C．Keep your hands under the table. 95．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to behave at table. B．How to tip waiters. C．What to eat at table. 【答案】92．C 93．B 94．B 95．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家的餐桌礼仪。 92．细节理解题。根据“·Be on time. People there value time very much.”可知在加拿大，按时很重要。故选C。 93．细节理解题。根据“·Don’t eat with your left hand. It’s considered to be unclean. Use the right hand instead”可知印度人用他们的右手吃饭。故选B。 94．细节理解题。根据“·Don’t put your elbow on the table.”可知在法国，不要把胳膊肘放在桌子上。故选B。 95．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些国家的餐桌礼仪。故选A。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$