专题02 完形填空（贵州专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题02 完形填空 题号 主题 一 人与社会 二 三 四 五 六 人与自我 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 （一） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By 1 , I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, because there were many bikes 2 on the street, we call China “the kingdom of bicycle”. I think among all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear, 3 “ErBa” bikes. People refuse to use these heavy vehicles. The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more comfortable and 4 . To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very 5 in the countryside of South China. People living there grow 6 but they have difficultly carrying bananas down the hills. People don't have so much money to 7 trucks, and the roads are in bad condition. Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of 8 . For example, the bikes don’t need energy. These bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to 9 on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are low. This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, 10 can feed their families. 1．A．car B．bike C．e-bike 2．A．running B．flying C．walking 3．A．certainly B．finally C．especially 4．A．faster B．cheaper C．slower 5．A．popular B．meaningful C．simple 6．A．apples B．pears C．bananas 7．A．push B．buy C．refuse 8．A．passengers B．messages C．advantages 9．A．drive B．ride C．take 10．A．people B．students C．teachers （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By 1 , I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, because there were many bikes 2 on the street, we call China “the kingdom of bicycle”. I think among all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear, 3 “ErBa” bikes. People refuse to use these heavy vehicles. The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more comfortable and 4 . To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very 5 in the countryside of South China. People living there grow 6 but they have difficultly carrying bananas down the hills. People don't have so much money to 7 trucks, and the roads are in bad condition. Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of 8 . For example, the bikes don’t need energy. These bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to 9 on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are low. This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, 10 can feed their families. 1．A．car B．bike C．e-bike 2．A．running B．flying C．walking 3．A．certainly B．finally C．especially 4．A．faster B．cheaper C．slower 5．A．popular B．meaningful C．simple 6．A．apples B．pears C．bananas 7．A．push B．buy C．refuse 8．A．passengers B．messages C．advantages 9．A．drive B．ride C．take 10．A．people B．students C．teachers （二） （23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末） If you travel to Taiwan Province, you can’t miss Sun Moon Lake. A trip to Taiwan is not complete (完整的) without a 11 to this famous and beautiful place. Sun Moon Lake is in Nantou County, in central Taiwan Province. It is the 12 natural lake in Taiwan. It is about 7. 73 square kilometers. People love Sun Moon Lake for many reasons. Its water is so 13 that it reflects (反射) the surrounding mountains. Rain or shine, winter or summer, the 14 offers amazing and breathtaking scenery (风景) . Visiting it will bring peace to your body and mind. It is a good idea to 15 in the mountains around the lake and relax. You can also visit some interesting places, like Peacock Garden and Wen Wu Temple. What’s more, it is fun to boat on the lake. Although 16 in the lake is not allowed, there is a swimming carnival (嘉年华) around the Mid-Autumn Festival. It attracts lots of tourists every year. Do you know how Sun Moon Lake 17 its name? In the middle of the lake is an island, which divides (分开) the lake into two parts. The eastern part of the lake is 18 like the sun, while the western part is shaped like the moon. That is why people call it “Sun Moon Lake”. Sun Moon Lake is praised as the 19 of Taiwan. Apart from its central geographic location (地理位置) , there is one more reason. It is home to a set of hydropower plants (水力发电站) . These hydropower plants 20 electricity (电) for the whole island, just like the blood sent from a person’s heart to other parts of the body. What a wonderful place! Why not pay a visit? 11．A．key B．way C．visit 12．A．deepest B．largest C．highest 13．A．clear B．quiet C．warm 14．A．mountain B．river C．lake 15．A．hike B．shop C．drive 16．A．fishing B．swimming C．boating 17．A．got B．sent C．lost 18．A．long B．round C．square 19．A．arm B．body C．heart 20．A．buy B．provide C．wait （三） （23-24八年级下·贵州安顺·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 21 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 22 it as “Venice (威尼斯) of the East”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 23 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world. In the past 30 years, my hometown has 24 greatly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 25 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 26 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 27 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 28 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, almost everything has changed 29 my hometown. I think you should think about 30 this beautiful city. I am sure you’ll love it. 21．A．Although B．Because C．If 22．A．check B．accept C．regard 23．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures 24．A．collected B．searched C．changed 25．A．people B．living environment C．pollution 26．A．expensive B．tall C．old 27．A．set up B．given away C．given out 28．A．dangerous B．great C．strange 29．A．to B．on C．in 30．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting （四） （22-23八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）“Jane!” Michael shook her sister to wake her up in the early 31 . Jane rolled (翻转) over in her bed, but she didn’t 32 up. “Jane!” Michael called her again. “Today is mom’s birthday. I’m going to give her a 33 . I’m thinking about making her a breakfast of pancakes and eggs. Do you want to help me?” “Of course, though I have never made pancakes before.” Jane said. “Great!” said Michael. I’ll meet you in the 34 in 15 minutes.” When Jane joined Michael, she found Michael was 35 the breakfast material (材料). “Jane, I 36 your help. I’m poor at cracking (破开) eggs without getting the shells (壳) in the bowl. Can you 37 the eggs?” “Sure. You just need to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl. If you do 38 this, the shell won’t crack into small pieces,” said Jane. “I’m going to try it this time,” Michael said. Then he 39 cracked an egg into the bowl. The rest of the preparation went well, too. “This will be the best birthday breakfast mom has ever had! She must be very 40 ,” said Michael. The room was full of laughter. 31．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 32．A．give B．wake C．take 33．A．surprise B．suggestion C．choice 34．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom 35．A．throwing B．getting C．preparing 36．A．can B．need C．must 37．A．borrow B．count C．break 38．A．like B．from C．with 39．A．strongly B．successfully C．terribly 40．A．happy B．angry C．crazy （五） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day Jack went to a big dinner party. His coat was not good. When he went in, no one looked at him and no one gave him 41 food. He was 42 angry that he went home, and 43 his best coat and then came back to 44 party. Everyone stood up at once and came to meet him. Other guests 45 him to the best table and gave him the best food. Then Jack put the food in his coat and said, “Please eat, my dear coat.” The other people were very 46 and said, “Why are you doing that?” Jack answered, “I’m asking my coat 47 now. When I came here at 48 , nobody noticed me 49 gave me food. After I changed my coat, you gave me the best food. So you gave food to my coat, not to 50 .” Everyone felt embarrassed (尴尬的). 41．A．any B．some C．little 42．A．too B．such C．so 43．A．wear B．put on C．to wear 44．A．a B．an C．the 45．A．take B．takes C．took 46．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 47．A．eat B．eating C．to eat 48．A．first B．the first C．last 49．A．and B．or C．but 50．A．I B．my C．me （六） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）A video of college (大学) students in northeastern China wearing military (军队的) style cotton coats to class has become popular on social media (社交媒体). At the same time, many young women have started to 51 floral (花的) coats, which are often on sale. With the price of down jackets (羽绒服) going up, college students in China have 52 floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fight off the winter cold. Thanks to their low cost and high quality (质量), cotton coats have made a comeback this 53 and stormed college campuses (校园). The general thinking among 54 is that it isn’t about whether or not they can afford a down jacket, 55 that cotton coats simply provide better quality at a much lower price. One can buy ten cotton coats at the price of one down jacket. The cheapest military style cotton coats 56 less than 100 yuan and they have become the most fashionable winter wear for college students in northern 57 . “As long as I don’t feel awkward (尴尬的) wearing the coats, it is others who will feel the cold of not 58 them,” said another student. A 59 person wearing one of these coats is noticeable (显眼的), and two people might be laughed at. But when a group wears them, it’s the 60 fashion. 51．A．change B．buy C．borrow 52．A．given up B．picked up C．set up 53．A．spring B．autumn C．winter 54．A．parents B．teachers C．students 55．A．but B．and C．so 56．A．take B．cost C．pay 57．A．China B．England C．America 58．A．wearing B．washing C．preparing 59．A．normal B．popular C．single 60．A．earliest B．latest C．smallest （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）A video of college (大学) students in northeastern China wearing military (军队的) style cotton coats to class has become popular on social media (社交媒体). At the same time, many young women have started to 51 floral (花的) coats, which are often on sale. With the price of down jackets (羽绒服) going up, college students in China have 52 floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fight off the winter cold. Thanks to their low cost and high quality (质量), cotton coats have made a comeback this 53 and stormed college campuses (校园). The general thinking among 54 is that it isn’t about whether or not they can afford a down jacket, 55 that cotton coats simply provide better quality at a much lower price. One can buy ten cotton coats at the price of one down jacket. The cheapest military style cotton coats 56 less than 100 yuan and they have become the most fashionable winter wear for college students in northern 57 . “As long as I don’t feel awkward (尴尬的) wearing the coats, it is others who will feel the cold of not 58 them,” said another student. A 59 person wearing one of these coats is noticeable (显眼的), and two people might be laughed at. But when a group wears them, it’s the 60 fashion. 51．A．change B．buy C．borrow 52．A．given up B．picked up C．set up 53．A．spring B．autumn C．winter 54．A．parents B．teachers C．students 55．A．but B．and C．so 56．A．take B．cost C．pay 57．A．China B．England C．America 58．A．wearing B．washing C．preparing 59．A．normal B．popular C．single 60．A．earliest B．latest C．smallest （七） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 As we know, many things can affect our feelings. Sometimes, a song, a story or simple words can even change one’s 61 . Before I was three, my world was filled with pleasure. However, after a big fire, my ears were hurt badly. My parents took me to different hospitals, but I still couldn’t 62 clearly. I was upset and 63 . At school, other 64 always laugh at me about my hearing aid (助听器). I felt so sad that I even saw myself as an ugly boy. However, Mrs. Green, my teacher changed me with three simple words. One morning, she wrote down a difficult 65 on the blackboard. The whole class kept 66 . She asked again and again. Still, nobody answered. I knew the answer, so I 67 up my hand. She asked me to come to the front to the blackboard. And I answered her question 68 . I would never 69 what happened next. Mrs. Green smiled at me with tears. Then she cried out, “You’re great, Ben.” Thanks to those three simple 70 , my whole life has changed from that moment. No matter what happens next, I won’t give up. 61．A．body B．life C．habit 62．A．hear B．see C．feel 63．A．excited B．worried C．careless 64．A．teachers B．workers C．kids 65．A．speech B．question C．decision 66．A．crazy B．lovely C．silent 67．A．put B．give C．set 68．A．sadly B．casually C．correctly 69．A．see B．regret C．forget 70．A．feelings B．words C．hobbies （八） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, my family grew from two people to four people in one day. On that day my 71 and I were born (出生) . Mom and Dad started buying two of everything. Looking after us was not easy, but they said we were 72 than twice the fun of one baby. They also said we gave back more than 73 the love of one baby. We look nearly the same because we are identical twins (同卵双胞胎) , 74 we are kind of different. My sister likes milk and I like juice. She likes tomatoes but I 75 them. She likes reading and I like playing outside. Mom and Dad can tell us apart (分开的) when we 76 the same. But even Grandma can’t tell us apart. Last year I 77 Grandma’s expensive plate and I was a little afraid, but my sister told Grandma that she did it. I felt sorry and told Grandma the truth. It’s our special way 78 each other. Sometimes it’s 79 to have a twin sister because we can always share our secrets (秘密) with each other. But sometimes it isn’t so good—Who wants to catch people’s eye just because he or she 80 like someone else? 71．A．brother B．sister C．cousin 72．A．many B．much C．more 73．A．twice B．two C．second 74．A．but B．so C．if 75．A．cook B．sell C．hate 76．A．dressed B．dress C．will dress 77．A．bought B．broke C．picked 78．A．to love B．loving C．love 79．A．nice B．boring C．bad 80．A．thinks B．looks C．sounds （九） （22-23八年级下·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise (日出). It was the most exciting 81 I have ever had. To watch the sunrise at the top of the mountain the next morning, we had to get up very 82 and climb the mountain. It was 83 for me, but I decided to have a try. In the morning, I was asked to get up before 3 a.m. and 84 a car to the foot of the mountain. It was 85 dark that I could not see the top of the mountain. We carried flashlights and walking sticks in hands, and walked 86   the top of the mountain step by step. After two hours, I wanted to give up because I was too sleepy and tired, but my dad encouraged me not to give up. He told me that I could see the beautiful sunrise soon if I 87 climbing. We rested and ate some chocolate when we felt tired. At last, I finally reached the 88 of the mountain. The sun was rising bit by bit. The sky was getting 89 . Suddenly, the sun lighted up the sky like a ball of fire. It was surrounded by gold light, which made the clouds colorful, I was 90 by the view (景色) and felt excited. I had never seen a more wonderful view than this. This trip taught me that I should not give up when I meet difficulties. 81．A．news B．experience C．information 82．A．early B．quietly C．slowly 83．A．different B．difficult C．dangerous 84．A．repaired B．bought C．took 85．A．so B．quite C．too 86．A．on B．down C．towards 87．A．controlled B．considered C．continued 88．A．foot B．top C．back 89．A．brighter B．darker C．bigger 90．A．satisfied B．scared C．surprised （十） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔南·期末） One day a farmer’s horse fell down into a well (井). It cried sadly for 91 . The farmer tried to help the horse, but he found the well was so 92 that the horse couldn’t get out of the well and finally he made a difficult decision to cover up the well. The farmer 93 his neighbors to help him. They all held shovels (铲子) and began to shovel dirt (泥土) into the well. Soon, the horse realized what was 94 and cried more sadly. However, to everyone’s surprise, it became quiet 95 . A few shovels of dirt later,the farmer looked down the well. He was surprised at what he saw—when each shovel of dirt hit the horse’s 96 , it wasn’t scared. Instead, it was doing something 97 . It shook dirt off and took a step up. When the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the horse, everyone was amazed that the horse still kept shaking dirt and taking a step up. At last it got out of the well and happily 98 away. Each of us will face 99 like dirt on us in life. As long as we don’t 100 and never give up, we can get out of the well. 91．A．hours B．days C．weeks 92．A．wide B．deep C．dark 93．A．taught B．advised C．asked 94．A．laughing B．moving C．happening 95．A．quickly B．carefully C．easily 96．A．stomach B．back C．leg 97．A．relaxing B．interesting C．amazing 98．A．ran B．got C．took 99．A．smiles B．ideas C．problems 100．A．stop B．talk C．wait （十一） （23-24八年级下·贵州贵阳·期末）Once upon a time, two hungry people received (收到) gifts from an old man. One received a fishing rod (竿), while the other 101 a basket of fresh fish. Then, they parted ways. The person who received the fish built a 102 and cooked the fish. The fish was delicious and he enjoyed his 103 . He quickly finished all of the fish. Soon, he starved (挨饿) to death, as he had nothing left to 104 . What about the other person? The person with the fishing rod was still hungry. He walked to the beach step by step, but was too tired to go 105 by the time he got there. He also starved to death. There were two more 106 people who also received a fishing rod and a basket of fish from the same old man, but they didn’t go their own separate (分开的) ways. They agreed to 107 the sea together. At first, they cooked just one fish at a time as they traveled. Then, they arrived at the sea. They started to take turns fishing. Over time, they caught many fish and 108 their own fishing business. Both of them lived 109 and healthy lives. The first pair of people failed to cooperate (合作) with each other. The second pair 110 more and realized their dreams by working together. What lesson can you learn from this? 101．A．ate B．got C．bought 102．A．fire B．road C．house 103．A．match B．meal C．vacation 104．A．eat B．play C．think 105．A．shopping B．swimming C．fishing 106．A．proud B．popular C．hungry 107．A．draw B．find C．record 108．A．started B．forgot C．continued 109．A．difficult B．happy C．different 110．A．read B．slept C．achieved （十二） （22-23八年级下·贵州贵阳·期末）I did not pass the boys’ basketball tryouts (预选赛) in the seventh grade. Making the team was very 111 to me, but my name was not on the list. On the way home, I was both 112 and upset (沮丧的). “I can’t believe I didn’t make the team,” I said 113 . “How did Alex make the team? He can’t keep up with a tortoise (鸟龟)! Why is Jimmy a better 114 than me? He just stands around moving his arms!” “Adam!” my mom said, cutting me off. “Why don’t you just 115 and think? Maybe you need a little more 116 .” Suddenly, I knew she was right. It was nobody’s fault (错误) but my own. I 117 to work hard for the team over the next year. I practice hard every day and had 118 every week. When summer came, I took part in lots of basketball camps. Through camp after camp, my abilities (能力) grew, and I 119 I was ready for tryouts in the fall. The day finally came. As everyone crowded around the lists, I played it cool and waited for my 120 to read the names. I slowly looked down the list. Not only did I make it on the list, but my name was the very first! 111．A．tiring B．easy C．important 112．A．nervous B．angry C．careless 113．A．loudly B．excitedly C．carefully 114．A．host B．choice C．example 115．A．cheer B．compare C．stop 116．A．protection B．practice C．communication 117．A．decided B．forgot C．returned 118．A．gifts B．ideas C．lessons 119．A．replied B．knew C．remembered 120．A．chance B．record C．activity （十三） （22-23八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Sunday morning, Nell woke up in a sweet smell. She heard a 121 coming from the kitchen. Dad was singing. Nell immediately got up. “Today is pancake day!” she said. Dad 122 makes pancakes on Sundays. He makes them just in the way Nell likes. Putting 123 her favorite dress, Nell ran to the kitchen. She knew there was 124 to do. “Dad likes me to help,” she said to herself. Dad told her, “You’re the best helper I’ve ever had.” He smiled at Nell and said, “Let’s cook!” Dad let Nell help make the pancake batter (面糊). She took out the milk and 125 it into the bowl. Dad stirred (搅拌) the batter to mix it with the milk. Then Nell broke an egg into the batter. Dad stirred it again. At last the batter was 126 . Dad poured it on a hot pan. Nell watched the pancakes. When she saw bubbles (泡泡) all over the pancakes, she 127 Dad. Then, he flipped (翻) the pancakes over so that they could be cooked on the other 128 . Soon they were golden brown. Dad put the pancakes on plates. While they were eating the pancakes, Dad kept cooking. He felt 129 to eat and cook at the same time! Dad made pancakes 130 everyone was full. After the last bite, mom smiled. She said, “Those are the best pancakes you’ve ever made!” 121．A．cry B．sound C．noise 122．A．always B．never C．seldom 123．A．up B．off C．on 124．A．nothing B．something C．everything 125．A．pushed B．moved C．poured 126．A．ready B．possible C．terrible 127．A．ordered B．called C．invited 128．A．part B．side C．piece 129．A．satisfied B．amazed C．angry 130．A．because B．since C．until （十四） （22-23八年级下·福建厦门·期末）Sometimes, laughter can help us discover the beauty of life. Whether it’s caused by joy or embarrassment (窘迫), it’s a 131 part of life. Just now, an old photo reminded me of an unforgettable 132 . When I was twelve years old, my family flew to America to go on a trip. The fantastic places of interest 133 me with good memories. However, on the last day of the journey, I made a funny 134 . That evening, my mother sent me to buy some food by myself. I ran to the supermarket happily. After a while, I 135 a few things, including a bag of biscuits, into the shopping basket that I had brought from home. When I 136 to the hotel, I asked my mom if she was proud of me. Suddenly, she started to laugh loudly. I had no idea what had made 137 laugh so much. A few minutes later, she explained to me that the bag of biscuits was dog food. She looked at me and pointed at the English words on the bag, laughing again. At that moment, I felt embarrassed that my face went red at once. And I realized that I could never be too 138 . As time goes by, I’ve forgotten a number of things, but this memory is 139 clear. Life won’t be colorful 140 we find beauty in little things like this. Don’t you think so? 131．A．necessary B．boring C．comfortable 132．A．situation B．lesson C．experience 133．A．left B．held C．missed 134．A．dream B．mistake C．decision 135．A．shoot B．put C．pass 136．A．came back B．came over C．came down 137．A．her B．me C．us 138．A．polite B．careful C．quiet 139．A．also B．hardly C．still 140．A．though B．if C．unless 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 题号 主题 一 人与社会 二 三 四 五 六 人与自我 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 （一） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By 1 , I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, because there were many bikes 2 on the street, we call China “the kingdom of bicycle”. I think among all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear, 3 “ErBa” bikes. People refuse to use these heavy vehicles. The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more comfortable and 4 . To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very 5 in the countryside of South China. People living there grow 6 but they have difficultly carrying bananas down the hills. People don't have so much money to 7 trucks, and the roads are in bad condition. Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of 8 . For example, the bikes don’t need energy. These bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to 9 on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are low. This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, 10 can feed their families. 1．A．car B．bike C．e-bike 2．A．running B．flying C．walking 3．A．certainly B．finally C．especially 4．A．faster B．cheaper C．slower 5．A．popular B．meaningful C．simple 6．A．apples B．pears C．bananas 7．A．push B．buy C．refuse 8．A．passengers B．messages C．advantages 9．A．drive B．ride C．take 10．A．people B．students C．teachers 1. B．bike 解析：根据后文“we call China ‘the kingdom of bicycle’”可知，祖辈年轻时主要靠自行车出行，故选B。 2. A．running 解析：“running”在此表示自行车“行驶”在街道上，符合“自行车王国”的场景。“flying”（飞行）和“walking”（步行）与自行车无关，故选A。 3. C．especially 解析：前文提到“大多数自行车消失”，此处强调“尤其是二八大杠”，用“especially”（尤其）加强语气，故选C。 4. A．faster 解析：汽车和电动车相比自行车更舒适且更快，“faster”（更快）符合语境，“cheaper”（更便宜）与常识不符，故选A。 5. A．popular 解析：后文描述二八大杠在华南农村的实用价值（载香蕉、路况适应等），说明它变得“受欢迎”，故选A。 6. C．bananas 解析：根据后文“carrying bananas down the hills”可知，当地人种植香蕉，故选C。 7. B．buy 解析：“没有足够钱购买卡车”，“buy”（买）符合逻辑，“push”（推）和“refuse”（拒绝）与句意无关，故选B。 8. C．advantages 解析：后文列举“无需能源、载重量大、价格低”等优点，“advantages”（优点）符合文意，故选C。 9. B．ride 解析：“ride”表示“骑行”自行车，“drive”（驾驶）通常用于机动车，“take”（乘坐）不符合主语“they”（指村民）的主动行为，故选B。 10. A．people 解析：全文围绕“村民使用二八大杠”展开，“people”指代当地居民，“students”（学生）和“teachers”（教师）与语境无关，故选A。 （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By 1 , I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, because there were many bikes 2 on the street, we call China “the kingdom of bicycle”. I think among all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear, 3 “ErBa” bikes. People refuse to use these heavy vehicles. The cars and the e-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more comfortable and 4 . To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very 5 in the countryside of South China. People living there grow 6 but they have difficultly carrying bananas down the hills. People don't have so much money to 7 trucks, and the roads are in bad condition. Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of 8 . For example, the bikes don’t need energy. These bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to 9 on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are low. This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, 10 can feed their families. 1．A．car B．bike C．e-bike 2．A．running B．flying C．walking 3．A．certainly B．finally C．especially 4．A．faster B．cheaper C．slower 5．A．popular B．meaningful C．simple 6．A．apples B．pears C．bananas 7．A．push B．buy C．refuse 8．A．passengers B．messages C．advantages 9．A．drive B．ride C．take 10．A．people B．students C．teachers 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在像“二八”自行车这样的车大部分都消失了，取而代之的是汽车和电动车。然而，“二八”自行车在中国南方农村很受欢迎，人们使用“二八”自行车用来收香蕉，因为它能够承载重物而且很便宜。 1．句意：肯定是骑自行车。 car汽车；bike自行车；e-bike电动自行车。根据“because there were many bikes”可知是骑自行车。故选B。 2．句意：在二十世纪六七十年代，因为在街上有很多自行车行驶，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。 running跑；flying飞；walking走路。根据“because there were many bikes...on the street”可知街道上有很多自行车在行驶。故选A。 3．句意：但现在大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。 certainly当然；finally终于；especially尤其。根据“But now most bicycles disappear...”可知尤其是“二八”自行车快消失了。故选C。 4．句意：它们更舒适、更快。 faster更快；cheaper更便宜；slower更慢。根据“They are more comfortable and”可知汽车和电动自行车更舒服更快。故选A。 5．句意：令我们惊讶的是，“二八”自行车在中国南方的农村非常流行。 popular受欢迎的；meaningful有意义的；simple简单的。根据“To our surprise, ‘ErBa’ bikes become very”以及下文内容可知，“二八”自行车在南方很受欢迎。故选A。 6．句意：住在那里的人种香蕉，但他们很难把香蕉带下山。 apples苹果；pears梨；bananas香蕉。根据“they have difficultly carrying bananas down the hills”可知他们种植香蕉。故选C。 7．句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况也很糟糕。 push推；buy买；refuse拒绝。根据“People don’t have so much money to”可知是没有那么多钱买卡车。故选B。 8．句意：然后他们发现“二八”自行车有很多优点。 passengers乘客；messages信息；advantages优点。根据“the bikes don’t need energy”可知这是“二八”自行车的优点。故选C。 9．句意：这些自行车可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易。 drive开车；ride骑；take带走。根据“These bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to”可知这些自行车很容易骑。故选B。 10．句意：有了“二八”自行车，人们可以养活家人。 people人；students学生；teachers老师。根据“can feed their families.”可知人们可以养活家人。故选A。 （二） （23-24八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末） If you travel to Taiwan Province, you can’t miss Sun Moon Lake. A trip to Taiwan is not complete (完整的) without a 11 to this famous and beautiful place. Sun Moon Lake is in Nantou County, in central Taiwan Province. It is the 12 natural lake in Taiwan. It is about 7. 73 square kilometers. People love Sun Moon Lake for many reasons. Its water is so 13 that it reflects (反射) the surrounding mountains. Rain or shine, winter or summer, the 14 offers amazing and breathtaking scenery (风景) . Visiting it will bring peace to your body and mind. It is a good idea to 15 in the mountains around the lake and relax. You can also visit some interesting places, like Peacock Garden and Wen Wu Temple. What’s more, it is fun to boat on the lake. Although 16 in the lake is not allowed, there is a swimming carnival (嘉年华) around the Mid-Autumn Festival. It attracts lots of tourists every year. Do you know how Sun Moon Lake 17 its name? In the middle of the lake is an island, which divides (分开) the lake into two parts. The eastern part of the lake is 18 like the sun, while the western part is shaped like the moon. That is why people call it “Sun Moon Lake”. Sun Moon Lake is praised as the 19 of Taiwan. Apart from its central geographic location (地理位置) , there is one more reason. It is home to a set of hydropower plants (水力发电站) . These hydropower plants 20 electricity (电) for the whole island, just like the blood sent from a person’s heart to other parts of the body. What a wonderful place! Why not pay a visit? 11．A．key B．way C．visit 12．A．deepest B．largest C．highest 13．A．clear B．quiet C．warm 14．A．mountain B．river C．lake 15．A．hike B．shop C．drive 16．A．fishing B．swimming C．boating 17．A．got B．sent C．lost 18．A．long B．round C．square 19．A．arm B．body C．heart 20．A．buy B．provide C．wait 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了台湾的著名景点——日月潭。 11．句意：如果没有到这个著名而美丽的地方游览，您的台湾之旅就不算完整。 key关键；way方法；visit参观，游览。根据“A trip to Taiwan”可知，此处指到台湾旅行就必须去游览日月潭才算完整。故选C。 12．句意：它是台湾最大的天然湖泊。 deepest最深的；largest最大的；highest最高的。根据下文“It is about 7. 73 square kilometers.”可知，日月潭有7.73平方公里，可见是台湾最大的天然湖泊。故选B。 13．句意：它的潭水如此清澈，甚至可以映照周围的群山。 clear清澈的；quiet安静的；warm暖和的。根据“it reflects (反射) the surrounding mountains”可知，潭水清澈到可以映照群山。故选A。 14．句意：无论是雨天还是晴天，无论是冬夏，湖面都有令人惊叹的美景。 mountain山；river河流；lake湖。根据上文“Sun Moon Lake is in Nantou County, in central Taiwan Province.”可知，此处在介绍日月潭。故选C。 15．句意：在湖边的山上徒步旅行并放松是一个不错的主意。 hike徒步旅行；shop购物；drive驾驶。根据“in the mountains around the lake”可知是在山里徒步旅行。故选A。 16．句意：尽管潭里不允许游泳，但是在中秋节前后有一个游泳狂欢节。 fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；boating划船。根据“there is a swimming carnival (嘉年华) around the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，此处指在日月潭里游泳。故选B。 17．句意：你知道日月潭是如何得名的吗？ got得到；sent发送；lost失去。根据下文“That is why people call it ‘Sun Moon Lake’.”可知，此处在介绍日月潭得名的由来。故选A。 18．句意：水潭的东部呈圆形，形似太阳，西部则形似月亮。 long长的；round圆的；square方形的。根据“like the sun”可知，太阳是圆形的。故选B。 19．句意：日月潭被誉为台湾的心脏。 arm手臂；body身体；heart心脏。根据下文“These hydropower plants…electricity (电) for the whole island, just like the blood sent from a person’s heart to other parts of the body.”可知，水电站就像是人的心脏输送血液到身体的其他部位一样，说明日月潭被喻成台湾的心脏。故选C。 20．句意：这些水电站为整个岛屿提供电力，就像人的心脏输送血液到身体的其他部位一样。 buy购买；provide提供；wait等待。provide sth for sth/sb“为a某人或某物提供某物”，此处指为岛屿供电。故选B。 （三） （23-24八年级下·贵州安顺·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 21 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 22 it as “Venice (威尼斯) of the East”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 23 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world. In the past 30 years, my hometown has 24 greatly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 25 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 26 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 27 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is 28 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, almost everything has changed 29 my hometown. I think you should think about 30 this beautiful city. I am sure you’ll love it. 21．A．Although B．Because C．If 22．A．check B．accept C．regard 23．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures 24．A．collected B．searched C．changed 25．A．people B．living environment C．pollution 26．A．expensive B．tall C．old 27．A．set up B．given away C．given out 28．A．dangerous B．great C．strange 29．A．to B．on C．in 30．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了美丽的城市——苏州，文中谈到了它悠久的历史以及近年来发生的巨大变化。 21．句意：虽然它没有北京那么大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。 Although虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“most people in China know this beautiful place”可知，此句是说虽然它没北京大。故选A。 22．句意：人们把它称为“东方威尼斯”。 check检查；accept接受；regard把……当作。根据“as ‘Venice (威尼斯) of the East’”可知，此句是说把苏州当作“东方威尼斯”。regard...as...“把……当作……”，故选C。 23．句意：苏州有许多中国古代园林。 gardens花园；towers塔；pictures画。根据“Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world.”可知，此句是说有很多花园。故选A。 24．句意：在过去的30年里，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了很大的变化。 collected收集；searched搜索；changed改变。根据“greatly in many ways”可知，此句是说发生变化。故选C。 25．句意：我发现最大的变化是生活环境。 people人们；living environment生活环境；pollution污染。根据“They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life.”可知，此句是说生活环境变化最大。故选B。 26．句意：一方面，这里的许多人不再住在老房子里了。 expensive贵的；tall高的；old旧的。根据“They have moved into the new high buildings”可知，此句是说人们不再住老房子了。故选C。 27．句意：另一方面，现在的建筑者已经建立了成千上万的不同风格的现代建筑。 set up建立；given away赠送；given out分发。根据“nowadays builders”可知，此句是说建造了很多不同风格的建筑。故选A。 28．句意：我认为这种变化是伟大的，因为它使苏州变得更现代、更美丽。 dangerous危险的；great伟大的；strange奇怪的。根据“because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.”可知，此句是说这种变化是伟大的。故选B。 29．句意：说实话，我的家乡几乎一切都变了。 to到；on在……上面；in在……里。根据“my hometown”可知，此句是说变化发生在家乡里。故选C。 30．句意：我想你应该考虑参观一下这个美丽的城市。 protecting保护；holding举行；visiting参观。根据“I am sure you’ll love it.”可知，此句是说应该参观这个城市。故选C。 （四） （22-23八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）“Jane!” Michael shook her sister to wake her up in the early 31 . Jane rolled (翻转) over in her bed, but she didn’t 32 up. “Jane!” Michael called her again. “Today is mom’s birthday. I’m going to give her a 33 . I’m thinking about making her a breakfast of pancakes and eggs. Do you want to help me?” “Of course, though I have never made pancakes before.” Jane said. “Great!” said Michael. I’ll meet you in the 34 in 15 minutes.” When Jane joined Michael, she found Michael was 35 the breakfast material (材料). “Jane, I 36 your help. I’m poor at cracking (破开) eggs without getting the shells (壳) in the bowl. Can you 37 the eggs?” “Sure. You just need to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl. If you do 38 this, the shell won’t crack into small pieces,” said Jane. “I’m going to try it this time,” Michael said. Then he 39 cracked an egg into the bowl. The rest of the preparation went well, too. “This will be the best birthday breakfast mom has ever had! She must be very 40 ,” said Michael. The room was full of laughter. 31．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 32．A．give B．wake C．take 33．A．surprise B．suggestion C．choice 34．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom 35．A．throwing B．getting C．preparing 36．A．can B．need C．must 37．A．borrow B．count C．break 38．A．like B．from C．with 39．A．strongly B．successfully C．terribly 40．A．happy B．angry C．crazy 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了迈克尔和简在妈妈生日当天给妈妈做惊喜早餐的事情。 31．句意：“简！”迈克尔一大早摇了摇妹妹，想把她叫醒。 morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“ wake her up”可知此处应是早晨将妹妹叫醒。故选A。 32．句意：简在床上翻了个身，但是她没有醒来。 give给；wake醒来；take拿。根据“Michael shook her sister to wake her up”可知此处是简没有醒来。故选B。 33．句意：我打算给她一个惊喜。 surprise惊喜；suggestion建议；choice选择。根据“Today is mom’s birthday.”可知此处是想给妈妈生日惊喜。故选A。 34．句意：十五分钟后厨房见。 kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室。根据前文“I’m thinking about making her a breakfast of pancakes and eggs. Do you want to help me?”可知两人要给妈妈做早餐，故约在厨房见。故选A。 35．句意：当简加入迈克尔的时候，她发现他正在准备早餐的材料。 throwing扔；getting得到；preparing准备。根据下文“I’m poor at cracking (破开) eggs without getting the shells (壳) in the bowl.”可知此时迈克尔正在准备做早餐。故选C。 36．句意：简，我需要你的帮助。 can能够；need需要；must必须。根据“I’m poor at cracking (破开) eggs without getting the shells (壳) in the bowl. Can you...the eggs?”可知此时迈克尔需要帮助，故选B。 37．句意：你能打破鸡蛋吗？ borrow借；count数；break打破。根据“I’m poor at cracking (破开) eggs”可知此处应是打破鸡蛋。故选C。 38．句意：如果你像这样做，蛋壳就不会裂成碎片。 like像；from从……；with有。根据“You just need to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl.”可知此处是简教迈克尔如何敲鸡蛋，故此处用like表示“像这样做”，故选A。 39．句意：然后他成功把鸡蛋敲进碗里。 strongly强地；successfully成功地；terribly糟糕地。根据“...cracked an egg into the bowl. The rest of the preparation went well, too.”可知此处表示成功地敲了鸡蛋，故选B。 40．句意：她一定非常开心。 happy开心；angry生气；crazy疯狂。根据“This will be the best birthday breakfast mom has ever had!”可知此处妈妈收到早餐惊喜一定会很开心，故选A。 （五） （22-23八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day Jack went to a big dinner party. His coat was not good. When he went in, no one looked at him and no one gave him 41 food. He was 42 angry that he went home, and 43 his best coat and then came back to 44 party. Everyone stood up at once and came to meet him. Other guests 45 him to the best table and gave him the best food. Then Jack put the food in his coat and said, “Please eat, my dear coat.” The other people were very 46 and said, “Why are you doing that?” Jack answered, “I’m asking my coat 47 now. When I came here at 48 , nobody noticed me 49 gave me food. After I changed my coat, you gave me the best food. So you gave food to my coat, not to 50 .” Everyone felt embarrassed (尴尬的). 41．A．any B．some C．little 42．A．too B．such C．so 43．A．wear B．put on C．to wear 44．A．a B．an C．the 45．A．take B．takes C．took 46．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 47．A．eat B．eating C．to eat 48．A．first B．the first C．last 49．A．and B．or C．but 50．A．I B．my C．me 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一天杰克穿着旧衣服去参加聚会，结果没人给他任何东西吃。然后他就回家换上了最好的衣服再次来到聚会，结果大家都站起来迎接他，给他最好的食物。于是他把食物给衣服吃，大家都很惊讶。杰克将原因说出来，当场的人都很尴尬。 41．句意：他进去的时候，没有人看他，也没有人给他任何食物。 any任何，通常用于否定或疑问句；some一些，通常用于肯定句中；little几乎没有。根据“no one looked at him and no one gave him...”可知，该句为否定句，用any修饰不可数名词food，表示“没有给他任何食物”。故选A。 42．句意：他如此的生气以至于他回到家穿上最好的外套，再回到聚会。 too也；such那样的；so如此。根据“...angry that he went home,”可知，此处考查固定句型：so...that...“如此……以至于……”，是指他如此的生气以至于回家了。故选C。 43．句意：他如此的生气以至于他回到家穿上最好的外套，再回到聚会。 wear穿着（强调穿戴的状态）；put on穿上（强调穿戴的动作）；to wear去穿上。根据“came back to”可知，他回到家穿上最好的衣服，强调动作，因此用put on。故选B。 44．句意：他如此的生气以至于他回到家穿上最好的外套，再回到聚会。 a一个（常用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（常用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（特指）。根据“One day Jack went to a big dinner party. ”及“then came back to...party”可知，他重回到这个聚会，第二次提及这个聚会要用定冠词the。故选C。 45．句意：其他客人把他带到最好的桌子上，给他最好的食物。 take 带走（原形）；takes带走（动词的第三人称单数形式）；took带走（动词的过去式）。根据“...and gave him the best food”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选C。 46．句意：其他人非常惊讶，说：“你为什么要这么做? surprise惊讶，名词；surprised感到惊讶的（常修饰人）；surprising令人惊讶的（常修饰事物）。作表语用形容词，此处的主语The other people，指人，因此用surprised。故选B。 47．句意：我现在正在叫我的外套吃东西。 eat吃（动词原形）；eating吃（现在分词/动名词）；to eat吃（动词不定式）。此处考查ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。故选C。 48．句意：当我第一次到这里的时候，没有人注意到我，也没有人给我食物。 first第一；the first第一；last最后。根据“When he went in, no one looked at him and no one gave him”可知，第一次来的时候，没有被人注意到，at first“起初，第一次”。故选A。 49．句意：当我第一次到这里的时候，没有人注意到我，也没有人给我食物。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“nobody noticed me”和“gave me food”可知，二者为并列关系，否定句中用or连接。故选B。 50．句意：因此你们是给我的外套吃东西，而不是给我吃东西。 I我（主格）；my我的（形容性物主代词）；me我（宾格）。根据“So you gave food to my coat, not to...”可知，空处作to的宾语，用人称代词宾格，表示“把食物给我”。故选C。 （六） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）A video of college (大学) students in northeastern China wearing military (军队的) style cotton coats to class has become popular on social media (社交媒体). At the same time, many young women have started to 51 floral (花的) coats, which are often on sale. With the price of down jackets (羽绒服) going up, college students in China have 52 floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fight off the winter cold. Thanks to their low cost and high quality (质量), cotton coats have made a comeback this 53 and stormed college campuses (校园). The general thinking among 54 is that it isn’t about whether or not they can afford a down jacket, 55 that cotton coats simply provide better quality at a much lower price. One can buy ten cotton coats at the price of one down jacket. The cheapest military style cotton coats 56 less than 100 yuan and they have become the most fashionable winter wear for college students in northern 57 . “As long as I don’t feel awkward (尴尬的) wearing the coats, it is others who will feel the cold of not 58 them,” said another student. A 59 person wearing one of these coats is noticeable (显眼的), and two people might be laughed at. But when a group wears them, it’s the 60 fashion. 51．A．change B．buy C．borrow 52．A．given up B．picked up C．set up 53．A．spring B．autumn C．winter 54．A．parents B．teachers C．students 55．A．but B．and C．so 56．A．take B．cost C．pay 57．A．China B．England C．America 58．A．wearing B．washing C．preparing 59．A．normal B．popular C．single 60．A．earliest B．latest C．smallest 51. B．buy 解析：根据语境，年轻女性开始“购买”花棉服，与前文大学生穿军大衣上课呼应，“buy”符合“开始购买并穿着”的语义。 52. B．picked up 解析：“picked up”表示“选择/开始使用”，大学生因羽绒服涨价而“选择”花棉服和军大衣御寒，符合逻辑。“given up”（放弃）与“set up”（建立）均不符。 53. C．winter 解析：前文明确提到“fight off the winter cold”（抵御冬季寒冷），因此季节为“winter”。 54. C．students 解析：全文围绕大学生的穿着选择展开，“students”是“the general thinking”的主体，而非父母或老师。 55. A．but 解析：固定搭配“it isn’t about...but that...”表示“不是关于……而是……”，强调棉服性价比高的特点，故选“but”。 56. B．cost 解析：主语“coats”为物，“cost”表示“（某物）花费（金钱）”，符合语法结构。“take”通常用于时间，“pay”主语为人，均排除。 57. A．China 解析：文章开头提及“northeastern China”（中国东北）的大学生，此处对应“northern China”（中国北方），地域一致。 58. A．wearing 解析：根据前文“wearing the coats”，此处指“不穿（它们）”会感到冷，“wearing”与上文重复，符合语境。 59. C．single 解析：与后文“two people”“a group”形成对比，“single”表示“单个的”，指“一个人穿会显眼，两人可能被笑，一群人穿则成潮流”。 60. B．latest 解析：“latest”意为“最新的”，与前文“fashionable”呼应，强调群体穿着时成为“最新时尚”。“earliest”（最早的）和“smallest”（最小的）均不符语义。 （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）A video of college (大学) students in northeastern China wearing military (军队的) style cotton coats to class has become popular on social media (社交媒体). At the same time, many young women have started to 51 floral (花的) coats, which are often on sale. With the price of down jackets (羽绒服) going up, college students in China have 52 floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fight off the winter cold. Thanks to their low cost and high quality (质量), cotton coats have made a comeback this 53 and stormed college campuses (校园). The general thinking among 54 is that it isn’t about whether or not they can afford a down jacket, 55 that cotton coats simply provide better quality at a much lower price. One can buy ten cotton coats at the price of one down jacket. The cheapest military style cotton coats 56 less than 100 yuan and they have become the most fashionable winter wear for college students in northern 57 . “As long as I don’t feel awkward (尴尬的) wearing the coats, it is others who will feel the cold of not 58 them,” said another student. A 59 person wearing one of these coats is noticeable (显眼的), and two people might be laughed at. But when a group wears them, it’s the 60 fashion. 51．A．change B．buy C．borrow 52．A．given up B．picked up C．set up 53．A．spring B．autumn C．winter 54．A．parents B．teachers C．students 55．A．but B．and C．so 56．A．take B．cost C．pay 57．A．China B．England C．America 58．A．wearing B．washing C．preparing 59．A．normal B．popular C．single 60．A．earliest B．latest C．smallest 【答案】 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于羽绒服价格上涨，中国的大学生纷纷穿上了花棉袄和军大衣来抵御冬天的寒冷的现象。 51．句意：与此同时，许多年轻女性开始购买经常打折的花外套。 change改变；buy购买；borrow借。根据“...floral (花的) coats, which are often on sale”可知，此处表示购买经常打折的花外套。故选B。 52．句意：随着羽绒服价格的上涨，中国的大学生们纷纷穿上花棉袄和军大衣来抵御冬季的寒冷。 given up放弃；picked up捡起，拿起；set up建立。结合选项和“floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fight off the winter cold”可知，此处表示拿起花棉袄和军大衣来抵御冬季的寒冷。故选B。 53．句意：由于其低成本和高质量，棉衣在今年冬天卷土重来，席卷了大学校园。 spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“cotton coats”可知，此处表示棉衣在今年冬天卷土重来。故选C。 54．句意：学生们普遍认为，问题不在于他们是否买得起羽绒服，而仅仅在于棉大衣以低得多的价格提供了更好的质量。 parent父母； teachers老师；students学生。根据上文“college students in China have...floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fight off the winter cold.”可知，空格处应选students与上文呼应。故选C。 55．句意：学生们普遍认为，问题不在于他们是否买得起羽绒服，而仅仅在于棉大衣以低得多的价格提供了更好的质量。 but但是；and和；so所以。根据“it isn’t about whether or not they can afford a down jacket”和选项可知，本题考查短语not...but...“不是……而是……”。故选A。 56．句意：最便宜的军大衣价格不到100元，已经成为中国北方大学生最流行的冬装。 take花费（主语通常是it）；cost花费（主语是物）；pay支付。分析“The cheapest military style cotton coats...less than 100 yuan”可知，此处表示最便宜的军大衣花费不到100元，主语是The cheapest military style cotton coats，指物。故选B。 57．句意：最便宜的军大衣价格不到100元，已经成为中国北方大学生最流行的冬装。 China中国；England英国；America美国。根据上文“A video of college (大学) students in northeastern China...”可知，空格处应选China与上文呼应。故选A。 58．句意：只要我不觉得穿军大衣很尴尬，那就是别人会觉得不穿军大衣很冷。 wearing穿；washing洗；preparing准备。分析“As long as I don’t feel awkward (尴尬的) wearing the coats, it is others who will feel the cold of not...them”可知，空后的them指的是军大衣，结合选项可知，此处表示别人会觉得不穿军大衣很冷。故选A。 59．句意：一个人穿着这样的外套会引人注目，两个人穿可能会被嘲笑。 normal正常的；popular流行的；single单个的。结合选项和后一句中的“two people”可知，此处指一个人。故选C。 60．句意：但是当一群人穿上它们，这就是最新的时尚。 earliest最早的；latest最新的；smallest最小的。结合选项和空后的fashion可知，此处指最新的时尚。故选B。 （七） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 As we know, many things can affect our feelings. Sometimes, a song, a story or simple words can even change one’s 61 . Before I was three, my world was filled with pleasure. However, after a big fire, my ears were hurt badly. My parents took me to different hospitals, but I still couldn’t 62 clearly. I was upset and 63 . At school, other 64 always laugh at me about my hearing aid (助听器). I felt so sad that I even saw myself as an ugly boy. However, Mrs. Green, my teacher changed me with three simple words. One morning, she wrote down a difficult 65 on the blackboard. The whole class kept 66 . She asked again and again. Still, nobody answered. I knew the answer, so I 67 up my hand. She asked me to come to the front to the blackboard. And I answered her question 68 . I would never 69 what happened next. Mrs. Green smiled at me with tears. Then she cried out, “You’re great, Ben.” Thanks to those three simple 70 , my whole life has changed from that moment. No matter what happens next, I won’t give up. 61．A．body B．life C．habit 62．A．hear B．see C．feel 63．A．excited B．worried C．careless 64．A．teachers B．workers C．kids 65．A．speech B．question C．decision 66．A．crazy B．lovely C．silent 67．A．put B．give C．set 68．A．sadly B．casually C．correctly 69．A．see B．regret C．forget 70．A．feelings B．words C．hobbies 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小男孩因为意外事故导致失聪和受伤后，感到沮丧和自卑。然而，他的老师用三个简单的词改变了他的生活态度，让他重新找回了自信。 61．句意：有时候一首歌一个故事或一些话可以改变一个人的一生。 body身体；life生活；habit习惯。根据“my whole life has changed from that moment”可知，此处表示作者生活的改变。故选B。 62．句意：我父母带我去了很多不同的医院，但我还是听不清楚。 hear听见；see看见；feel感觉。根据“after a big fire, my ears were hurt badly”可知，作者在火灾过后耳朵受了重伤，所以此处表示听不清楚。故选A。 63．句意：我很沮丧和担心。 excited激动的；worried 担心的；careless粗心的。根据“I still couldn’t hear clearly”和“I was upset and…”可知，and表示并列，前面upset“焦虑的”。根据单词感情色彩。故选B。 64．句意：在学校，其他的小孩总是嘲笑我的助听器。 teachers老师；workers工人；kids孩子。根据“At school”和“my teacher changed me with three simple words”可知，作者是在学校里嘲笑，他的老师不会嘲笑他，是其他孩子嘲笑他。故选C。 65．句意：一天早上，她在黑板上写了一个很难的问题。 speech演讲；question问题；decision决定。根据“I knew the answer”可知，此处表示问题。故选B。 66．句意：全班保持安静。 crazy疯狂的；lovely可爱的；silent安静的。根据“She asked again and again. Still, nobody answered.”可知，问了很多遍还是没有人回答，所以班里是安静的。故选C。 67．句意：所以我举手了。 put放；give给；set放置。根据短语put up my hand“举起我的手”可知，我举手回答问题。故选A。 68．句意：我正确地回答了她的问题。 sadly悲伤地；casually随意地；correctly正确地。根据“Mrs. Green smiled at me with tears. Then she cried out, ‘You’re great, Ben.’”可知，老师表扬了作者，所以是回答对了问题。故选C。 69．句意：我永远不会忘记接下来发生了什么。 see看到；regret后悔；forget忘记。根据“my whole life has changed from that moment”可知，作者因为这个事情整个生活都发生了改变，所以他不会忘记。故选C。 70．句意：多亏了这简单的三个字。 feelings感觉；words字；hobbies业余爱好。根据“You’re great, Ben”可知，作者是因为老师的这三个字发生了改变。故选B。 （八） （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, my family grew from two people to four people in one day. On that day my 71 and I were born (出生) . Mom and Dad started buying two of everything. Looking after us was not easy, but they said we were 72 than twice the fun of one baby. They also said we gave back more than 73 the love of one baby. We look nearly the same because we are identical twins (同卵双胞胎) , 74 we are kind of different. My sister likes milk and I like juice. She likes tomatoes but I 75 them. She likes reading and I like playing outside. Mom and Dad can tell us apart (分开的) when we 76 the same. But even Grandma can’t tell us apart. Last year I 77 Grandma’s expensive plate and I was a little afraid, but my sister told Grandma that she did it. I felt sorry and told Grandma the truth. It’s our special way 78 each other. Sometimes it’s 79 to have a twin sister because we can always share our secrets (秘密) with each other. But sometimes it isn’t so good—Who wants to catch people’s eye just because he or she 80 like someone else? 71．A．brother B．sister C．cousin 72．A．many B．much C．more 73．A．twice B．two C．second 74．A．but B．so C．if 75．A．cook B．sell C．hate 76．A．dressed B．dress C．will dress 77．A．bought B．broke C．picked 78．A．to love B．loving C．love 79．A．nice B．boring C．bad 80．A．thinks B．looks C．sounds 【答案】 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．B 78．A 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者和同卵双胞胎姐妹的生活。 71．句意：那一天我和我姐妹出生了。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；cousin表兄妹。根据“My sister likes milk and I like juice”可知，一起出生的是作者的姐妹。故选B。 72．句意：但他们说照顾我们比照顾一个婴儿的两倍乐趣还要多。 many许多；much许多；more更多。根据“…of one baby”,可知在说比照顾一个婴儿的两倍乐趣还要多，用比较级。more than“比……更”。故选C。 73．句意：我们回馈的不仅仅是一个婴儿爱的两倍。 twice两次，两倍；two二；second第二。根据“than twice the fun of one baby”可知，说的是双胞胎给的爱不止两个婴儿的两倍的爱。故选A。 74．句意：但我们有点不一样。 but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“We look nearly the same because we are identical twins”可知，他们俩长得很像，所以后边是转折关系。故选 A。 75．句意：她喜欢西红柿，但我讨厌它们。 cook烹饪；sell卖；hate讨厌。根据“She likes tomatoes but I…”可知，她姐妹喜欢，但是她讨厌西红柿。故选C。 76．句意：当我们穿的一样的时候，爸爸妈妈可以分辨我们。 dressed穿，过去式和过去分词；dress穿；will dress穿，一般将来时。根据“Mom and Dad can tell us apart”可知，本句时态为一般现在时。故选B。 77．句意：去年我打碎了奶奶的昂贵的盘子，我有点害怕。 bought买；broke打碎；picked捡起。根据“I was a little afraid”可知，此处指的是我打碎了盘子，我很害怕。故选B。 78．句意：这是我们彼此相爱的特殊方式。 to love爱，不定式；loving爱，动词ing形式；love爱。动词不定式表目的。故选A。 79．句意：有时候有一个双胞胎姐妹是很好的。 nice好的；boring无聊的；bad坏的。根据“we can always share our secrets with each other”可知，此处指的是有一个双胞胎姐妹是很好的。故选A。 80．句意：谁会想仅仅因为他们的长相像别人而吸引别人的眼球呢？ thinks思考；looks看上去；sounds听起来。根据前文可知，说的是和她和她姐妹长得像的事情。looks like看起来像。故选B。 （九） （22-23八年级下·贵州六盘水·期末）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise (日出). It was the most exciting 81 I have ever had. To watch the sunrise at the top of the mountain the next morning, we had to get up very 82 and climb the mountain. It was 83 for me, but I decided to have a try. In the morning, I was asked to get up before 3 a.m. and 84 a car to the foot of the mountain. It was 85 dark that I could not see the top of the mountain. We carried flashlights and walking sticks in hands, and walked 86   the top of the mountain step by step. After two hours, I wanted to give up because I was too sleepy and tired, but my dad encouraged me not to give up. He told me that I could see the beautiful sunrise soon if I 87 climbing. We rested and ate some chocolate when we felt tired. At last, I finally reached the 88 of the mountain. The sun was rising bit by bit. The sky was getting 89 . Suddenly, the sun lighted up the sky like a ball of fire. It was surrounded by gold light, which made the clouds colorful, I was 90 by the view (景色) and felt excited. I had never seen a more wonderful view than this. This trip taught me that I should not give up when I meet difficulties. 81．A．news B．experience C．information 82．A．early B．quietly C．slowly 83．A．different B．difficult C．dangerous 84．A．repaired B．bought C．took 85．A．so B．quite C．too 86．A．on B．down C．towards 87．A．controlled B．considered C．continued 88．A．foot B．top C．back 89．A．brighter B．darker C．bigger 90．A．satisfied B．scared C．surprised 【答案】 81．B 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．C 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假爬泰山看日出的经历。 81．句意：这是我有过的最激动人心的经历。 news新闻；experience经历；information信息。根据“Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise (日出).”可知，看日出是一种经历，故选B。 82．句意：第二天早上，为了在山顶看日出，我们不得不起得很早，爬上了山。 early早的；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据后文的“In the morning, I was asked to get up before 3 a.m.”可知，在早上3点之前起床，因此非常早，故选A。 83．句意：这对我来说很难，但是我决定试一试。 different不同的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示我决定试一试，因此but前表示我很难早起，故选B。 84．句意：早上，我被要求在凌晨3点前起床，然后乘车到山脚下。 repaired修理；bought购买；took拿走。take a car“乘车”，故选C。 85．句意：天如此黑以至于我看不到山顶。 so所以；quite相当地；too太。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，故选A。 86．句意：我们手里拿着手电筒和手杖，一步一步向山顶走去。 on在……上面；down向下；towards向。walk towards“朝着……走”，故选C。 87．句意：他告诉我，如果我继续攀爬，我很快就能看到美丽的日出。 controlled控制；considered考虑；continued继续。根据“I could see the beautiful sunrise soon ”可知，为了能看见美丽的日出，我要继续爬山，故选C。 88．句意：最后，我终于到达山顶。 foot脚；top顶部；back后面。根据“The sun was rising bit by bit.”可知，看见太阳正升起来，因此表示我到达了山顶，故选B。 89．句意：天空变得更亮了。 brighter更明亮的；darker更黑暗的；bigger更大的。根据“The sun was rising bit by bit.”可知，太阳正升起来，因此天空变得亮了，故选A。 90．句意：它被金色的光包围着，这使得云变得五彩缤纷，我被这个景色惊呆了，感到很兴奋。 satisfied满意的；scared恐惧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I had never seen a more wonderful view than this.”可知，我从来没有看见比这更精彩的风景，因此我感到惊讶，故选C。 （十） （23-24八年级下·贵州黔南·期末） One day a farmer’s horse fell down into a well (井). It cried sadly for 91 . The farmer tried to help the horse, but he found the well was so 92 that the horse couldn’t get out of the well and finally he made a difficult decision to cover up the well. The farmer 93 his neighbors to help him. They all held shovels (铲子) and began to shovel dirt (泥土) into the well. Soon, the horse realized what was 94 and cried more sadly. However, to everyone’s surprise, it became quiet 95 . A few shovels of dirt later,the farmer looked down the well. He was surprised at what he saw—when each shovel of dirt hit the horse’s 96 , it wasn’t scared. Instead, it was doing something 97 . It shook dirt off and took a step up. When the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the horse, everyone was amazed that the horse still kept shaking dirt and taking a step up. At last it got out of the well and happily 98 away. Each of us will face 99 like dirt on us in life. As long as we don’t 100 and never give up, we can get out of the well. 91．A．hours B．days C．weeks 92．A．wide B．deep C．dark 93．A．taught B．advised C．asked 94．A．laughing B．moving C．happening 95．A．quickly B．carefully C．easily 96．A．stomach B．back C．leg 97．A．relaxing B．interesting C．amazing 98．A．ran B．got C．took 99．A．smiles B．ideas C．problems 100．A．stop B．talk C．wait 【答案】 91．A 92．B 93．C 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．C 100．A 【导语】本文是一篇哲理小故事，告诉人们人生中的有许多不如意，只要永不放弃，所有的困难与挫折都是成功的垫脚石。 91．句意：驴哭了好几个小时。 hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据上下文语境可知，此处指马掉进井里后哭了好几个小时。故选A。 92．句意：农夫想尽办法去救马，但是他发现井太深了以至于马很难救出来，最终农夫做了一个艰难的决定把井填满。 wide宽的；deep深的；dark黑的。根据“......the horse couldn’t get out of the well”可知，井应该是很深的。故选B。 93．句意：农夫让他的邻居们帮忙。 taught教；advised建议；asked询问，让。考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth让某人做某事。故选C。 94．句意：不久，马意识到有什么事正在发生，哭得更加伤心了。 laughing笑；moving移动；happening发生。根据上下文句意可知，此处表示正在发生什么。故选C。 95．句意：然而，令人惊讶的是，马很快句安静下来了！ quickly迅速地，快速地；carefully认真地，仔细地；easily简单地，容易地。根据上文中“cried more sadly”可知马刚开始哭得很凄惨，根据下文中“to one’s surprise”可知，马发生了变化，应该是快速地安静下来，副词修饰形容词quiet。故选A。 96．句意：他很惊奇地发现当一铲铲土扔到马的身上时，马一点儿也不惊慌。 stomach胃；back背上；leg腿。根据上下文语境可知，此处应该上土落到马的背上。故选B。 97．句意：而是，做了一些惊奇的事。 relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；amazing惊奇的。根据下文中“ It shook dirt off and took a step up.”可知马抖抖身上的泥土，并踩了踩，可知马做了一些令人惊奇的时。故选C。 98．句意：最终，马从井里出来了，并跑走了。 ran跑；got得到；took取，带来。考查固定搭配run away跑走。故选A。 99．句意：每个人在人生中都会遇到各种问题。 smiles微笑；ideas想法；problems问题。考查固定搭配face problems面对问题。故选C。 100．句意：只要我们不停止，永不放弃，就能从井里爬出来。 stop停止；talk谈论；wait等待。根据下文中“...and never give up...”可知，应该是永不停滞。故选A。 （十一） （23-24八年级下·贵州贵阳·期末）Once upon a time, two hungry people received (收到) gifts from an old man. One received a fishing rod (竿), while the other 101 a basket of fresh fish. Then, they parted ways. The person who received the fish built a 102 and cooked the fish. The fish was delicious and he enjoyed his 103 . He quickly finished all of the fish. Soon, he starved (挨饿) to death, as he had nothing left to 104 . What about the other person? The person with the fishing rod was still hungry. He walked to the beach step by step, but was too tired to go 105 by the time he got there. He also starved to death. There were two more 106 people who also received a fishing rod and a basket of fish from the same old man, but they didn’t go their own separate (分开的) ways. They agreed to 107 the sea together. At first, they cooked just one fish at a time as they traveled. Then, they arrived at the sea. They started to take turns fishing. Over time, they caught many fish and 108 their own fishing business. Both of them lived 109 and healthy lives. The first pair of people failed to cooperate (合作) with each other. The second pair 110 more and realized their dreams by working together. What lesson can you learn from this? 101．A．ate B．got C．bought 102．A．fire B．road C．house 103．A．match B．meal C．vacation 104．A．eat B．play C．think 105．A．shopping B．swimming C．fishing 106．A．proud B．popular C．hungry 107．A．draw B．find C．record 108．A．started B．forgot C．continued 109．A．difficult B．happy C．different 110．A．read B．slept C．achieved 【导语】本文讲述了一些人和父母交流时会遇到一些问题，对于怎么处理这些问题，作者给出了一些建议：说清楚，尽可能清楚地告诉父母你的想法、感受和需求；让你的父母相信你；尽量不要争论。 101．句意：当你和他们交谈时，他们会相信你说的话，听你的，并同意你的意见吗？ yourself你自己；us我们；them他们。根据“Do you often talk with your parents about your problems?”可知，此处指和父母交谈，故用them指代上文中提到的parents。故选C。 102．句意：这与你和你父母都有关系。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么事情。根据“It has…to do with both you and your parents.”可知，此处是have something to do with“和……有关”。故选A。 103．句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些父母很难靠近。 so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners, …some are hard to walk close to.”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 104．句意：由于沟通是双向的，你说话的方式可能会导致不同的结果。 way方式；time时间；place地方。根据“the…you talk can cause different results”可知，说话的方式会导致结果的不同。故选A。 105．句意：所以你应该遵循下面的建议。 rules规则；decisions决定；advice建议。根据下文可知，文章介绍了和父母怎样沟通，为此给出了一些建议。故选C。 106．句意：尽可能清楚地告诉你的父母你的想法、感受和想要什么。 loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；differently不同地。根据“Be clear.”可知，此处指和父母交谈时，要清楚地表达自己。故选B。 107．句意：如果他们理解你的意思和实际情况，他们会更有帮助。 control控制；change改变；understand理解。根据“if they…what you mean and what’s really going on”可知，如果父母理解孩子，父母会有所帮助。故选C。 108．句意：如果你总是诚实的话，你的父母会相信你说的话。 always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“your parents will believe what you say”可知，如果孩子总是诚实，父母会相信孩子。故选A。 109．句意：然而，如果你几乎不告诉他们真相，他们将很难相信你。 story故事；truth事实；lies谎言。根据“it will be difficult for them to believe you.”可知，如果孩子总是不说事实，父母将很难相信孩子。故选B。 110．句意：如果你不同意你父母的观点，你能从父母的角度看问题吗？ from从；of……的；with和。根据“can you see things…your parents’ side?”可知，此处指从父母的角度看问题。故选A。 （十二） （22-23八年级下·贵州贵阳·期末）I did not pass the boys’ basketball tryouts (预选赛) in the seventh grade. Making the team was very 111 to me, but my name was not on the list. On the way home, I was both 112 and upset (沮丧的). “I can’t believe I didn’t make the team,” I said 113 . “How did Alex make the team? He can’t keep up with a tortoise (鸟龟)! Why is Jimmy a better 114 than me? He just stands around moving his arms!” “Adam!” my mom said, cutting me off. “Why don’t you just 115 and think? Maybe you need a little more 116 .” Suddenly, I knew she was right. It was nobody’s fault (错误) but my own. I 117 to work hard for the team over the next year. I practice hard every day and had 118 every week. When summer came, I took part in lots of basketball camps. Through camp after camp, my abilities (能力) grew, and I 119 I was ready for tryouts in the fall. The day finally came. As everyone crowded around the lists, I played it cool and waited for my 120 to read the names. I slowly looked down the list. Not only did I make it on the list, but my name was the very first! 111．A．tiring B．easy C．important 112．A．nervous B．angry C．careless 113．A．loudly B．excitedly C．carefully 114．A．host B．choice C．example 115．A．cheer B．compare C．stop 116．A．protection B．practice C．communication 117．A．decided B．forgot C．returned 118．A．gifts B．ideas C．lessons 119．A．replied B．knew C．remembered 120．A．chance B．record C．activity 【答案】 111．C 112．B 113．A 114．B 115．C 116．B 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在七年级的男孩篮球选拔赛中落选，心情很沮丧，在妈妈的提点下，自己决定继续努力为下一年的选拔做准备，最后实现了自己目标的故事。 111．句意：组队对我来说非常重要，但我的名字不在名单上。 tiring疲倦的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据“On the way home, I was both...and upset (沮丧的).”可知，作者在篮球选拔赛中落选，心情非常沮丧，可见组队对他来说是重要的。故选C。 112．句意：在回家的路上，我既生气又沮丧。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；careless粗心的。根据空后“upset”和“I can’t believe I didn’t make the team”可知，作者既生气又沮丧。故选B。 113．句意：“我简直不敢相信我没有入选球队，”我大声说道。 loudly大声地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully小心地。根据“‘How did Alex make the team? He can’t keep up with a tortoise (鸟龟)! Why is Jimmy a better...than me? He just stands around moving his arms!’ ‘Adam!’ my mom said, cutting me off.”可知，此处作者在大声地抱怨。故选A。 114．句意：为什么吉米是比我更好的选择。 host主持人；choice选择；example例子。结合前文“I did not pass the boys’ basketball tryouts (预选赛) in the seventh grade.”可知，作者在篮球选拔赛中落选，此处在抱怨为什么吉米是比他更好的选择。故选B。 115．句意：你为什么不停下来思考一下？ cheer欢呼；compare比较；stop停止。根据“‘How did Alex make the team? He can’t keep up with a tortoise (鸟龟)! Why is Jimmy a better...than me? He just stands around moving his arms!’ ‘Adam!’ my mom said, cutting me off.”可知，作者在不停地抱怨，他的母亲打断了他，建议他停下来思考一下。故选C。 116．句意：也许你需要多练习一下。 protection保护；practice练习；communication沟通。结合前文“I did not pass the boys’ basketball tryouts (预选赛) in the seventh grade.”作者在篮球选拔赛中落选，然后一直在抱怨，所以此处应该是他的母亲建议他需要多加练习。故选B。 117．句意：我决定在接下来的一年里为球队努力工作。 decided决定；forgot忘记；returned返回。根据“It was nobody’s fault (错误) but my own. I...to work hard for the team over the next year.”可知，听完母亲的话后，作者意识到自己的错误，决定在接下来的一年里为球队努力工作。故选A。 118．句意：我每天努力练习，每周上课。 gifts礼物；ideas想法；lessons课。根据“I practice hard every day and had...every week.”可知，作者每天练习很努力，每周还上课。故选C。 119．句意：通过一次又一次的训练营，我的能力得到了提高，我知道我已经为秋天的预选赛做好了准备。 replied回复；knew知道；remembered记得。根据“Through camp after camp, my abilities (能力) grew”可知，通过训练，作者的能力得到了提升，他知道他已经准备好了。故选B。 120．句意：当每个人都挤在名单周围时，我表现得很冷静，等待着读名字的机会。 chance机会；record记录；activity活动。根据“As everyone crowded around the lists”可知，名单周围挤了很多人，作者等待着他看名单的机会。故选A。 （十三） （22-23八年级下·贵州铜仁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a Sunday morning, Nell woke up in a sweet smell. She heard a 121 coming from the kitchen. Dad was singing. Nell immediately got up. “Today is pancake day!” she said. Dad 122 makes pancakes on Sundays. He makes them just in the way Nell likes. Putting 123 her favorite dress, Nell ran to the kitchen. She knew there was 124 to do. “Dad likes me to help,” she said to herself. Dad told her, “You’re the best helper I’ve ever had.” He smiled at Nell and said, “Let’s cook!” Dad let Nell help make the pancake batter (面糊). She took out the milk and 125 it into the bowl. Dad stirred (搅拌) the batter to mix it with the milk. Then Nell broke an egg into the batter. Dad stirred it again. At last the batter was 126 . Dad poured it on a hot pan. Nell watched the pancakes. When she saw bubbles (泡泡) all over the pancakes, she 127 Dad. Then, he flipped (翻) the pancakes over so that they could be cooked on the other 128 . Soon they were golden brown. Dad put the pancakes on plates. While they were eating the pancakes, Dad kept cooking. He felt 129 to eat and cook at the same time! Dad made pancakes 130 everyone was full. After the last bite, mom smiled. She said, “Those are the best pancakes you’ve ever made!” 121．A．cry B．sound C．noise 122．A．always B．never C．seldom 123．A．up B．off C．on 124．A．nothing B．something C．everything 125．A．pushed B．moved C．poured 126．A．ready B．possible C．terrible 127．A．ordered B．called C．invited 128．A．part B．side C．piece 129．A．satisfied B．amazed C．angry 130．A．because B．since C．until 【答案】 121．B 122．A 123．C 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．B 128．B 129．A 130．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了内尔帮助爸爸做煎饼的故事。 121．句意：她听到从厨房传来的声音。 cry哭泣；sound声音；noise噪音。根据“She heard a…coming from the kitchen.”可知，此处指的是“从厨房传来声音”。故选B。 122．句意：爸爸总是在星期天做煎饼。 always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据“on Sundays”以及下文可知，内尔的爸爸总是在周日做煎饼。故选A。 123．句意：内尔穿上她最喜欢的裙子，跑向厨房。 up向上；off离开；on在……上面。put on意为“穿上”，此处指的是“穿上裙子”。故选C。 124．句意：她知道有事情要做。 nothing没有任何事；something一些事；everything每件事。根据“Dad likes me to help”可知，此处描述的是内尔要帮助爸爸做一些事情。故选B。 125．句意：她拿出牛奶，倒进碗里。 pushed推；moved移动；poured倒。根据“She took out the milk and…it into the bowl”可知，此处指的是“把牛奶倒进碗里”。故选C。 126．句意：最后，面糊准备好了。 ready准备好的；possible可能的；terrible可怕的。根据“At last the batter was…”以及下文可知，此处指的是“面糊准备好了”。故选A。 127．句意：当她看到煎饼上到处都是泡泡时，她呼叫爸爸。 ordered点餐；called呼叫；invited邀请。根据“Nell watched the pancakes. When she saw bubbles (泡泡) all over the pancakes, she…Dad”可知，此处指的是“她呼叫爸爸”。故选B。 128．句意：然后，他把煎饼翻过来，这样就可以在另一面煎了。 part部分；side面；piece片。根据“he flipped (翻) the pancakes over”可知，此处指的是“煎饼的另一面”。故选B。 129．句意：他感到很满足，既能吃饭又能做饭！ satisfied满足的；amazed惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“…to eat and cook at the same time!”可知，爸爸很满足。故选A。 130．句意：爸爸做煎饼，直到每个人都吃饱了。 because因为；since自从；until直到。根据“Dad made pancakes…everyone was full.”可知，此处指的是“直到每个人都吃饱了”。故选C。 （十四） （22-23八年级下·福建厦门·期末）Sometimes, laughter can help us discover the beauty of life. Whether it’s caused by joy or embarrassment (窘迫), it’s a 131 part of life. Just now, an old photo reminded me of an unforgettable 132 . When I was twelve years old, my family flew to America to go on a trip. The fantastic places of interest 133 me with good memories. However, on the last day of the journey, I made a funny 134 . That evening, my mother sent me to buy some food by myself. I ran to the supermarket happily. After a while, I 135 a few things, including a bag of biscuits, into the shopping basket that I had brought from home. When I 136 to the hotel, I asked my mom if she was proud of me. Suddenly, she started to laugh loudly. I had no idea what had made 137 laugh so much. A few minutes later, she explained to me that the bag of biscuits was dog food. She looked at me and pointed at the English words on the bag, laughing again. At that moment, I felt embarrassed that my face went red at once. And I realized that I could never be too 138 . As time goes by, I’ve forgotten a number of things, but this memory is 139 clear. Life won’t be colorful 140 we find beauty in little things like this. Don’t you think so? 131．A．necessary B．boring C．comfortable 132．A．situation B．lesson C．experience 133．A．left B．held C．missed 134．A．dream B．mistake C．decision 135．A．shoot B．put C．pass 136．A．came back B．came over C．came down 137．A．her B．me C．us 138．A．polite B．careful C．quiet 139．A．also B．hardly C．still 140．A．though B．if C．unless 【答案】 131．A 132．C 133．A 134．B 135．B 136．A 137．A 138．B 139．C 140．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在美国的一次购物经历，文章告诉我们认真的重要性以及笑能帮助我们发现生活中的美好。 131．句意：无论是快乐还是尴尬，它都是生活中必要的一部分。 necessary必要的；boring无聊的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Sometimes, laughter can help us find the beauty of life.”可知，它是生活中必要的一部分，故选A。 132．句意：刚才，一张老照片让我想起了一次难忘的经历。 situation情况；lesson课；experience经历。根据“...reminded me of an unforgettable...”可知，此处是指一次难忘的经历，故选C。 133．句意：那些奇妙的名胜古迹给我留下了美好的回忆。 left留下；held举办；missed错过。根据“…me with good memories”可知，应是指留下了美好的记忆，故选A。 134．句意：然而，在旅程的最后一天，我犯了一个可笑的错误。 dream梦想；mistake错误；decision决定。根据“made a funny...”及下文的“...the bag of biscuits was dog food.”可知，此处是指犯了一个可笑的错误，故选B。 135．句意：过了一会儿，我把一些东西，包括一袋饼干，放进了从家里带来的购物篮。 shoot射击；put放；pass传递。根据“...a few things, including a bag of biscuits, into the shopping basket”可知，这里指把一些东西放进购物篮，故选B。 136．句意：当我回到酒店时，我问妈妈是否为我感到骄傲。 came back回来；came over过来；came down下来。根据上文“I ran to the supermarket happily.”可知，这里指回到酒店，故选A。 137．句意：我不知道是什么让她笑得这么厉害。 her她；me我；us我们。根据“Suddenly, she started to laugh loudly.”可知，这里指她笑得这么厉害，故选A。 138．句意：我意识到我再怎么小心也不为过。 polite礼貌的；careful仔细的，小心的；quiet安静的。根据“...the bag of biscuits was dog food…I felt so embarrassed that my face went red at once”可知，作者犯了一个可笑的错误，所以应是以后要小心谨慎。故选B。 139．句意：随着时间的推移，我忘记了很多事情，但这段记忆仍然清晰。 also也；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“...I’ve forgotten a number of things...”及but可知，此处表示这件事仍记忆犹新，故选C。 140．句意：如果我们不能在这样的小事中找到美，生活就不会丰富多彩。 though尽管；if如果；unless除非。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，所以应用unless引导的条件状语从句，故选C。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$