专题02 完形填空（云南专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题02 完形填空 题号 主题 一 人与自我 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 人与社会 十二 十三 十四 十五 十六 十七 十八 人与自然 （一） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Mrs. Smith is 80 years old. Her life was hard, but she always dressed 1 nicely every day. This morning Mrs. Smith was moving to the nursing home (养老院). The nursing home was very busy. After hours of waiting, she still smiled sweetly 2 her room was ready. On the way to her room, I told her what the room was like. “It’s small and…” Suddenly she said, “I 3 it!” “But Mrs. Smith, you haven’t seen the room!” I was 4 at her answer. She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture (家具) is put. It depends on how I decide to 5 the room. I have already decided to love the room before I see it with my own 6 .” Then she went on, “I don’t 7 it’s a small one. I can lie in the bed and be thankful that I can 8 enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift 9 my age. I’ll enjoy all the happy memories that I have kept in my memory bank before.” Life is like a memory bank. You can take out what you’ve put in. If you have put a lot of 10 in it, you can enjoy some when you feel sad. Attitude (态度) is everything. 1．A．herself B．myself C．himself D．yourself 2．A．though B．but C．until D．so 3．A．hate B．love C．refuse D．fail 4．A．frightened B．worried C．surprised D．excited 5．A．worry about B．care about C．talk about D．think about 6．A．ears B．arms C．eyes D．feet 7．A．mind B．wait C．accept D．deal 8．A．even B．still C．just D．only 9．A．of B．with C．in D．at 10．A．sadness B．business C．happiness D．illness （二） （23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mother always loves her child. When you are still a baby, Mother takes care of you as 11 as she can. In your waking (醒着的) hours, she always holds you in 12 arms. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are 13 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. 14 cold winter days, she always tells you to 15 more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school 16 little food, she always feels 17 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 18 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the 19 smile on her face. Mother is always ready to give 20 she has to her child, not to receive. What true love it is in the world! We’ll remember the love forever. 11．A．good B．well C．better D．best 12．A．she B．his C．her D．it 13．A．growing B．grow C．grew D．to grow 14．A．In B．At C．With D．On 15．A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put off 16．A．in B．on C．with D．without 17．A．scary B．worried C．happy D．boring 18．A．spend B．spent C．to spend D．spends 19．A．brightest B．brighter C．bright D．more bright 20．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing （三） （23-24八年级下·云南西双版纳·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once upon a time, there was a clown (小丑) named Lemon. He was great fun, but also 21 . When he did something, he would always end up tearing (扯破) his jacket, socks or pants. Everyone 22 that he should be careful, but Lemon found that really boring. One day, Lemon bought 23 a sewing machine (缝纫机). This machine was 24 and it can quickly sew everything up. It seemed that Lemon wouldn’t have to 25 his clothes anymore. Soon after, a big day in Lemon’s life arrived. The town prepared a 26 in celebration of Lemon’s birthday. On that day he wouldn’t have to wear his colorful clown suit and could 27 like anyone else. However, the night before the party Lemon found all his clothes were broken with stitching marks (缝合痕迹). Lemon didn’t want to wear those clothes to the party, 28 he changed back into his usual clown suit. That made people at the party happy but Lemon was 29 upset. For once, he just wanted to be a star not just a clown at the party. 30 , Lemon began to take great care of his clothes. 21．A．lazy B．excited C．patient D．careless 22．A．remembered B．suggested C．regretted D．refused 23．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 24．A．fantastic B．simple C．dirty D．old 25．A．look for B．put away C．worry about D．cheer up 26．A．party B．search C．race D．survey 27．A．dance B．laugh C．dress D．act 28．A．though B．while C．until D．so 29．A．quietly B．really C．slowly D．sadly 30．A．From then on B．As a result C．In a word D．In fact （四） （23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandmother is a lively person. Unluckily, she lost her right leg years ago and she were often in a bad mood. To help her get through (渡过) this 31 time, I decided to teach her to play the 32 and sing in our yard. The small yard was the 33 for our guitar lessons. We sat in two bamboo chairs. The sunlight spread everywhere, shining bright. A few birds were singing in the trees. It seemed that 34 also had great fun in the sun. Some of the birds raised their heads up and moved quietly. Then they 35 the trees to the yard and played happily there. Seeing this, my grandmother 36 . Grandmother listened to my music 37 and clapped (拍) her hands to the beat. She started to gently (轻轻地) sing an old song. It was the most beautiful song 38 the world. At that moment, I felt like grandmother was getting better. We both enjoyed the special time we spent together. Now, I don’t get together with my grandmother so often 39 I’m busy with my studies. But those days spent playing the guitar and singing with grandmother are some of my 40 memories (记忆). 31．A．free B．happy C．difficult D．boring 32．A．piano B．violin C．drums D．guitar 33．A．classroom B．playground C．library D．restaurant 34．A．it B．he C．they D．she 35．A．fell off B．flew off C．look for D．cared for 36．A．smiled B．regretted C．left D．refused 37．A．tiredly B．angrily C．sadly D．carefully 38．A．to B．at C．in D．by 39．A．but B．because C．before D．or 40．A．best B．earliest C．worst D．oldest （五） （23-24八年级下·云南玉溪·课后作业）A little boy in the United States asked his father in confusion (困惑地), “What is the value (价值) of our lives?” The father did not answer 41 but handed him a translucent (透亮的) stone and said, “Take this stone to the market 42 don’t sell it. If anyone asks about the 43 of the stone, just hold out three fingers and don’t say anything.” The boy 44 his father’s advice, and went to the nearest market. Soon a man in the market asked, “ 45 is this stone? I want to use it to beautify my yard.” The boy held out three fingers. The man said, “Three dollars. I want it.” The boy returned home and told his father the man’s offer (报价). “Now take this stone to the museum.” His father said, “If anyone asks the price, you will do the same as before.” In the museum, a woman came to ask about the price of the stone. The boy said nothing, just 46 three fingers. The woman offered thirty dollars. The boy was so surprised 47 he ran home and told his father about the thirty-dollar offer. Then, the father said, “Take this stone to a gem (玉石) shop now and show it only to the shopkeeper.” When the shopkeeper saw the stone, he said, “It is one of the best gems in the world. How much do you want?” The boy held out three fingers 48 . The shopkeeper said, “Three million dollars is very 49 . I get it!” The boy ran home to tell his father about the three-million-dollar offer, confused. “Son, do you now understand the value of our lives?” The father continued. “The value of our lives is up to where we put ourselves. And our value is up to us and people who can see the 50 in us.” 41．A．quickly B．quietly C．happily D．simply 42．A．for B．so C．but D．or 43．A．shape B．prize C．price D．weight 44．A．thought B．followed C．replied D．kept 45．A．How big B．How long C．How heavy D．How much 46．A．rising B．showing C．changing D．carrying 47．A．that B．what C．when D．which 48．A．with excitement B．with pride C．in surprise D．in silence 49．A．expensive B．important C．cheap D．interesting 50．A．light B．promise C．money D．kindness （六） （23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末）When I was a child, I was never interested in nature. Then one day my aunt bought me a 51 for my birthday. It was called Birding on Borrowed Time. When she 52 it to me, I was a little unhappy. It didn’t seem very interesting, and I wanted new games for 53 phone. My aunt made me read it. So I read it and I loved it. I found it was such an 54 book that I truly forgot about time. In fact, I didn’t do anything else 55 I finished it—no TV, no games, nothing. As soon as I finished the book, I 56 at once and bought a pair of binoculars (望远镜). After that, I found watching birds was one of the most interesting things in the world. To watch the birds, I needed to read books to 57 about birds. Now I know more birds’ names than before, I can tell what they look like, how they fly and where to find them. Watching birds is interesting but not easy. Sometimes I have to stay in one place 58 a long time. I have to take heavy binoculars and 59 with me. But when you find a beautiful bird and take photos of it, it is 60 exciting. 51．A．book B．cake C．flower D．computer 52．A．sold B．wrote C．gave D．bought 53．A．his B．my C．her D．your 54．A．unfair B．useless C．impolite D．interesting 55．A．after B．before C．while D．as soon as 56．A．blew out B．took out C．went out D．worked out 57．A．pay B．worry C．fail D．learn 58．A．in B．on C．at D．for 59．A．maps B．cameras C．umbrellas D．sunglasses 60．A．really B．quickly C．quietly D．lightly （七） （23-24八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子). The king then told his people that one person from each family had to bring a glass of 61 during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be 62 of milk. After receiving the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just hide a glass of water and put that into the pond 63 . Because it was dark at night, 64 would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and 65 home. In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. 66 his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the 67 idea as that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to 68 my milk. Someone else will do it.” Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that the others will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. 69 you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a 70 . 61．A．water B．milk C．tea D．juice 62．A．empty B．filled C．crowded D．full 63．A．anymore B．instead C．either D．perhaps 64．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 65．A．returned B．found C．made D．left 66．A．With B．In C．To D．For 67．A．typical B．different C．whole D．same 68．A．search B．lead C．waste D．belong 69．A．Though B．If C．But D．Or 70．A．living B．mistake C．face D．difference （八） （23-24八年级下·云南普洱·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I didn’t do well in my study last year. I want to do well this year, but I don’t think I can 71 I failed (失败) before. I feel terrible. One day, my parents took me to a zoo. There I saw a big 72 . Some people tied (捆) one of his back legs with a rope (绳子). It was only a 73 rope. The elephant could break free (挣脱) from the rope easily at any time, but he didn’t. I asked the 74 , “Sir, why doesn’t the big elephant try to break free from the rope?’’ He said, “ 75 he was very young, we used the same small rope to tie his leg. He tried to 76 , but he failed because he was too small. Now he has grown up big and strong, but he thinks he will 77 again and he never has a try.’’ At that moment, I realized that I was just like that elephant. I don’t want to be tied by such a small rope like that! So I told 78 I should never be afraid to try. Now I just try 79 new and I’m doing better and better in my study. Your try may fail, but 80 be afraid to try. 71．A．although B．because C．but D．so 72．A．elephant B．tiger C．panda D．lion 73．A．long B．short C．big D．small 74．A．driver B．farmer C．keeper D．doctor 75．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where 76．A．get up B．work out C．run away D．get off 77．A．compete B．change C．succeed D．fail 78．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．ourselves 79．A．anyone B．everyone C．nothing D．everything 80．A．always B．never C．usually D．often （九） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）When Mark was in Grade Seven, he sat next to a girl named Jenny. Mark found that his handwriting looked not good enough. 81 , Jenny’s handwriting was really nice just like a piece of 82 . Jenny told Mark a lot about the stories of 83 calligraphers (书法家) like Wang Xizhi. So Mark decided to practice calligraphy (书法). But the result of 84 practice was not as good as Mark 85 . Mark was very sad and wanted to give up. Jenny found Mark’s 86 . She told Mark not to worry 87 and gave him some advice. She taught Mark the proper way to hold the pen and encouraged him that he could do better if he kept practicing. She also told Mark she had spent three years 88 . With Jenny’s warm help, Mark kept on. Mark also offered some help to Jenny. Jenny was 89 about the basketball exam. She didn’t know how to play basketball. Mark told Jenny that just 90 calligraphy, it took a lot of practice to master the skills of playing basketball. Now, they are in Grade Nine, Mark has good handwriting and Jenny can do well in basketball. 81．A．But B．Although C．However D．Because 82．A．paper B．art C．music D．bread 83．A．famous B．interesting C．relaxing D．boring 84．A．two years B．half years C．half-years D．half-year 85．A．expected B．noticed C．provided D．protected 86．A．happiness B．careless C．sadness D．useless 87．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 88．A．practice B．to practice C．practiced D．practicing 89．A．worried B．afraid C．interested D．bored 90．A．about B．similar C．like D．with （十） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family, 91 his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just 92 every day, doing nothing. One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked 93 , “My boy, why don’t you work hard to 94 something when you are young?” The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I’m young, so I have plenty of time! Besides, I haven’t made any 95 for my future yet.” “Time waits for no man!” the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a 96 house with him. “I can’t see anything!” the young man said. The old man lit a match and said to the young man, “ 97 the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like.” By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again 98 . “Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said 99 . The old man said, “My boy, your youth (青春) is like the burning match, which can only 100 for a short time. So you shouldn’t waste your time!” 91．A．because B．though C．but D．so 92．A．handed out B．put out C．hung out D．blew out 93．A．he B．him C．she D．her 94．A．achieve B．fail C．cause D．lose 95．A．hope B．plans C．confidence D．chances 96．A．dark B．bright C．shining D．colorful 97．A．After B．While C．Since D．Before 98．A．right away B．on time C．just now D．at least 99．A．happily B．hopefully C．deeply D．angrily 100．A．push B．borrow C．last D．drop （十一） （23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my hometown. Every time I think of 101 , many sweet memories will come to my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing 102 there. In summer, I liked to collect dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. 103 my surprise, it was not easy and it took me several days to get some. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. We always played 104 outside until sunset (日落). It seemed that we didn’t have sad things at that time. I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was 105 beautiful that I still remember it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became 106 after heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days 107 we could have snowball fights. Now I live in a city and my hometown 108 a lot. People take down many old buildings and many new ones appeared. I know everything cannot stay 109 all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days when I was in my hometown. It has always held 110 part of my life. 101．A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s 102．A．daytime B．month C．childhood D．season 103．A．Off B．To C．From D．In 104．A．peacefully B．perfectly C．rapidly D．happily 105．A．so B．very C．such D．quite 106．A．magic B．icy C．bright D．deep 107．A．since B．however C．whether D．yet 108．A．changes B．is changing C．has changed D．will change 109．A．different B．the same C．strong D．clear 110．A．the beautifulest B．beautifuler C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful （十二） （23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, Miss Green said, “We’ll have a Toy Sale next Saturday. We need to 111 money for the homeless.” All the students were discussing. 112 , Jim sat in silence, because he was too shy to talk to others. His friend Lily asked him, “Do you want to join me?” Jim thought for a few 113 and said, “Yes.” On that day, Jim and Lily sold 114 toys on the street. There were many people. When Lily saw a beautiful woman, she said, “Excuse me, would you like 115 a toy bear?” “Sure.” the woman said and put ten yuan into her box. Lily thanked the 116 . “I make it!” Lily said excitedly. Then Lily told Jim not to be 117 . At this time, a tall man came over and asked Jim, “Are you raising money for the homeless?” Jim said 118 a low voice, “Yes. Do you want a toy car?” The man bought it and said, “You did a good job.” Hearing this, he felt inspired (备受鼓舞). He walked to the crowd 119 and shouted, “Do you want...?” 1 , Lily and Jim sold out all toys. They raised some money for the homeless. 111．A．waste B．raise C．throw D．return 112．A．Until B．Since C．Although D．However 113．A．years B．weeks C．months D．minutes 114．A．their B．his C．her D．my 115．A．to eat B．to fold C．to buy D．to beat 116．A．man B．boy C．woman D．teacher 117．A．weak B．shy C．silly D．ill 118．A．in B．by C．at D．for 119．A．cheaply B．happily C．sadly D．luckily 120．A．At least B．At most C．At first D．At last （十三） （23-24八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Have you ever heard of the “cleaning monk (扫地僧)” in the Summer Palace? He is ZhangXu, a 121 , but he is very familiar (熟悉的) with the ancient buildings of the Summer Palace. A video of his explanation became very 122 on the Internet. Then many people called 123 the most powerful “cleaning monk” after a famous character in Chinese writer Louis Cha’s novel Tianlong Babu. “One day, while I was cleaning up as usual, I saw some tourists reading books. It seemed that they got into 124 , so I went up to them and offered to help,” Zhang Xu said. “Besides cleaning, I also 125 other services like giving directions, answering questions, and offering explanations. I never expected this to get so much attention (关注). 126 , it’s just a normal part of my job.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is 127 . As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in 2021, but he likes to read different books and search for information online. 128 he has become a bit of an expert at the Summer Palace. Zhang Xu says that he doesn’t want to be an Internet celebrity, but he 129 to continue learning,working and serving. He hopes that one day he can become a professional commentator (解说员) on ancient buildings so that more people can understand and 130 the Summer Palace and Chinese culture. 121．A．owner B．keeper C．cleaner D．reporter 122．A．popular B．strange C．simple D．peaceful 123．A．me B．him C．her D．them 124．A．joy B．fear C．trouble D．excitement 125．A．lend B．provide C．control D．imagine 126．A．Actually B．Secondly C．Perfectly D．Strangely 127．A．safe B．modern C．huge D．special 128．A．But B．Or C．So D．Because 129．A．hates B．forgets C．refuses D．wants 130．A．love B．compare C．practice D．change （十四） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 During the Jin Dynasty, there was a young man named Zhou Chu. He was famous 131 his strength (力量) and bravery. But people still 132 him because he often bullied (欺负) others. They regarded Zhou Chu as one of the three 133 of the town, along with a scary tiger and a dangerous dragon. One day, Zhou Chu heard some people 134 the three troubles. He realized they hated 135 very much. So he decided to help them kill the other two troubles. Three days later, Zhou Chu 136 killed both the tiger and the dragon. When he returned to the town, the people 137 a party. At first, he thought they were celebrating his success. 138 , he soon realized that they were actually celebrating his death, because they thought he was dead. He felt really sorry for his past. From that day on, Zhou Chu began to help others. He felt happy and enjoyed 139 people instead of bullying them. He changed from a “nuisance (讨厌鬼)” into a respected (受人尊敬的) man, showing that anyone can become a 140 man. 131．A．as B．for C．on D．in 132．A．disliked B．pressed C．loved D．minded 133．A．achievements B．questions C．troubles D．kids 134．A．depending on B．talking about C．running out D．taking after 135．A．it B．us C．her D．him 136．A．successfully B．suddenly C．especially D．heavily 137．A．were having B．are having C．will have D．have 138．A．So B．Or C．Although D．However 139．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 140．A．worse B．worst C．better D．best （十五） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Baleen whales, the largest animals on the earth eat much food and they poo (排便) a lot more, too. The 141 findings could provide a better understanding of how to protect 142 , because poo from baleen whales is important food for some sea life. The whales’ favorite food is krill (磷虾). Working out how much a whale eats is 143 because it swims in the deep part of the ocean. Matthew Savoca, a scientist said, “This is an important question, 144 thought we found it out many years ago, but no one had answered it.” The research team followed 321 baleen whales with machines, and watched them feed 145 . The 146 showed the baleen whales eat about 18,000 kg a day, far more than the scientists expected. This is important for both whales and oceans. The Krill has more iron (铁) than whales’ bodies can use, so they poo much of the iron out. This iron helps to 147 phytoplankton (浮游植物), which are the krill’s favorite food. Because of people’s killing, the number of whales 148 in the 20th century, so there was less iron-rich poo. This explains why krill became less and less— 149 there were fewer whales eating them. The scientists say that when the number of whales recovers (恢复), the poo could cause 150 phytoplankton, and phytoplankton are good for environment. 141．A．bored B．relaxing C．surprising D．excited 142．A．mountains B．neighborhoods C．farms D．oceans 143．A．difficult B．useful C．safe D．peaceful 144．A．he B．she C．I D．you 145．A．heavily B．carefully C．hardly D．bravely 146．A．spirits B．results C．memories D．objects 147．A．feed B．hurt C．weigh D．throw 148．A．fell B．rose C．hid D．continued 149．A．in order that B．as long as C．since then D．even though 150．A．worse B．less C．more D．smaller （十六） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a world shooting 151 , the Russian champion (冠军) Puchinkov was disappeared (消失) with no reasons. Everyone was worried and 152 him in a hurry. They kept shouting his name but no one could find him. 153 , a young man saw him talking on the phone outside the sports ground. “Mom, I won! I won the first prize! Have you 154 it from radio?” Puchinkov shouted excitedly. “How I wished you could see me standing with the golden medal!” After he finished talking 155 the phone, the young man came to him and asked, “Why couldn’t your mother came here to watch the amazing moment?” “That’s a long story. My eyes were badly ill when I was a little kid and soon I 156 my eyes because of the illness. Then, my 157 decided to give her eyes to me.” Puchinkov said in tears, “The doctor told her that it would be really 158 to have the surgery (手术). She might even be dead if the surgery is not successful.” “Was she afraid?” The young man asked. “I think she must be afraid at that time, but she still decided to do it without thinking 159 . After that, she told me that she would make the 160 choice forever.” 151．A．competition B．invitation C．station D．action 152．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking through D．looking down 153．A．Sadly B．Honestly C．Carefully D．Suddenly 154．A．heard B．seen C．talked D．written 155．A．for B．at C．on D．in 156．A．lost B．got C．broke D．killed 157．A．dad B．mom C．sister D．brother 158．A．proud B．easy C．strange D．dangerous 159．A．two B．second C．twice D．twelve 160．A．well B．good C．same D．different （十七） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鲸) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆) . Last year, Susan had a chance (机会) . If Susan wanted the 161 , she had to take part in a competition. They need to show how 162 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Everything went 163 at first. But then, as Susan went down about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 164 . The cold water caused a huge pain (疼痛) in her legs. She couldn’t swim back to the surface (表面) . She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only made her 165 farther into the pool. Just as Susan 166 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 167 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 168 , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 169 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. Whales are social animals— 170 live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers. 161．A．job B．whale C．dream D．idea 162．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard 163．A．bad B．nice C．good D．well 164．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting 165．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search 166．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave out D．gave up 167．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place 168．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved 169．A．lucky B．happy C．afraid D．sad 170．A．him B．he C．they D．them （十八） （23-24八年级下·云南红河·期末）Long long ago, in the forest there lived a deer, a bird and a mouse. They were good friends. One day, a turtle (龟) came to 171 and said, “I’m all alone. I want to join your group and become your friend.” “You’re most welcome,” they said. One day, when the 172 friends were playing, they saw a hunter (猎人) coming. The deer ran away into the forest. The bird flew high in the sky and the mouse ran into a 173 . The turtle couldn’t run as 174 as the others. The hunter caught it and put it in a bag. The deer, the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle. 175 , they came up with a plan to save it. First, the bird flew high up in the sky and saw the hunter 176 along the river. Then the deer lay 177 his way and didn’t move at all. It pretended that it was already dead. When the hunter saw the deer again, he was very happy. He 178 the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the deer. As soon as the hunter left, the mouse opened the bag and freed the turtle. But when the hunter reached the deer, it suddenly 179 and ran away. The hunter could do 180 but turn back to pick up his bag. To his surprise, the bag was open and the turtle wasn’t there. He left the forest with nothing. 171．A．them B．us C．him D．her 172．A．one B．two C．three D．four 173．A．river B．mountain C．hole D．house 174．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 175．A．Helplessly B．Together C．Unluckily D．However 176．A．running B．driving C．walking D．swimming 177．A．in B．at C．by D．on 178．A．cut B．put C．let D．hit 179．A．woke up B．gave up C．picked up D．stood up 180．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 题号 主题 一 人与自我 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 人与社会 十二 十三 十四 十五 十六 十七 十八 人与自然 （一） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Mrs. Smith is 80 years old. Her life was hard, but she always dressed 1 nicely every day. This morning Mrs. Smith was moving to the nursing home (养老院). The nursing home was very busy. After hours of waiting, she still smiled sweetly 2 her room was ready. On the way to her room, I told her what the room was like. “It’s small and…” Suddenly she said, “I 3 it!” “But Mrs. Smith, you haven’t seen the room!” I was 4 at her answer. She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture (家具) is put. It depends on how I decide to 5 the room. I have already decided to love the room before I see it with my own 6 .” Then she went on, “I don’t 7 it’s a small one. I can lie in the bed and be thankful that I can 8 enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift 9 my age. I’ll enjoy all the happy memories that I have kept in my memory bank before.” Life is like a memory bank. You can take out what you’ve put in. If you have put a lot of 10 in it, you can enjoy some when you feel sad. Attitude (态度) is everything. 1．A．herself B．myself C．himself D．yourself 2．A．though B．but C．until D．so 3．A．hate B．love C．refuse D．fail 4．A．frightened B．worried C．surprised D．excited 5．A．worry about B．care about C．talk about D．think about 6．A．ears B．arms C．eyes D．feet 7．A．mind B．wait C．accept D．deal 8．A．even B．still C．just D．only 9．A．of B．with C．in D．at 10．A．sadness B．business C．happiness D．illness 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯夫人有积极的生活态度，作者想告诉我们：态度决定一切。 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家公司的员工去世了，要求员工去参加葬礼，开始人们很好奇是谁，最后发现棺材里只有一面镜子，文章是想告诉人们，自己是唯一对自己生活负责的人。 1．句意：昨天一个工人死了。 risked冒险；married结婚；died去世；changed改变。根据“We invite you to the funeral (葬礼)…the biggest meeting room”可知，此处是指昨天一个工人死了。故选C。 2．句意：我们邀请你参加在最大的会议室里举行的葬礼。 on在……的上面；in在……的里面；over超过；under在……的下面。根据“We invite you to the funeral (葬礼)…the biggest meeting room”可知，此处是指在最大的会议室里举行葬礼，in the room“在房间里”。故选B。 3．句意：工人们一个接一个地靠近棺材。 got close to靠近；got out of离开；cut down砍倒；cut off切断。根据“One by one, the workers…the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside,”可知，此处是指工人们一个接一个地走近棺材去看。故选A。 4．句意：当他们往里面看时，他们很惊讶。 shy害羞的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They stood next to the coffin, shocked in silence.”可知，当他们往里面看时，他们被震惊了。故选D。 5．句意：感觉有人触动了他们内心最深处。 hearts心；faces脸；knees膝盖；necks脖子。根据“It felt like someone had touched the deepest part of their…”及后文可知，此处是指看到棺材里的镜子时，每个人都感觉有人触动了他们内心最深处。故选A。 6．句意：当工人们朝里面看时，他们只能看到他们自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“There was amirror inside the coffn. When the workerslooked inside, they could just see…”可知，棺材里有一面镜子，他们往里看只能看到他们自己。故选C。 7．句意：镜子旁边还有一块牌子并且牌子上写着，这世上只有一个人能帮助你成功。那就是你，只有你。 or或；and并且；since自从；though虽然。根据“There was also a sign next to the mirror…the sign said…”可知，镜子旁边还有一块牌子，并且牌子上写着一排字，此处用and表示并列。故选B。 8．句意：你是唯一一个能够影响你自己的幸福和成功的人。 interest兴趣；beauty美貌；challenge挑战；success成功。根据“You are the only person who can make a difference to your happiness and your…”及“Only one person in this world can help you succeed. It is YOU, only you.”可知，此处是指你是唯一一个能影响你自己的幸福和成功的人。故选D。 9．句意：当你的家庭改变、你的朋友改变或你的公司改变时，你的生活不会彻底改变。 completely完全地；loudly大声地；cheaply廉价地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Your life does not…change when your family changes, when your friends change, or when your company changes.”可知，当你的家庭、朋友或公司发生变化时，你的生活不会因此完全改变。故选A 10．句意：当你认识到你是唯一对自己的生活负责的人时，你的生活就会因你的改变而改变。 hear听；ask问；realize意识到；write写。根据“Your life changes when YOU change…that you are the only one responsible (负责的) for your life.”可知，此处是指当你意识到你是唯一一个对你的生活负责的人时。故选C。 （二） （23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mother always loves her child. When you are still a baby, Mother takes care of you as 11 as she can. In your waking (醒着的) hours, she always holds you in 12 arms. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are 13 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. 14 cold winter days, she always tells you to 15 more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school 16 little food, she always feels 17 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 18 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the 19 smile on her face. Mother is always ready to give 20 she has to her child, not to receive. What true love it is in the world! We’ll remember the love forever. 11．A．good B．well C．better D．best 12．A．she B．his C．her D．it 13．A．growing B．grow C．grew D．to grow 14．A．In B．At C．With D．On 15．A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put off 16．A．in B．on C．with D．without 17．A．scary B．worried C．happy D．boring 18．A．spend B．spent C．to spend D．spends 19．A．brightest B．brighter C．bright D．more bright 20．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇抒情散文。文章通过描述母亲在孩子不同成长阶段的无私关爱和奉献，展现了母爱的伟大和无私。 11．句意：从你还是一个婴儿的时候起，母亲就尽她所能地照顾你。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“takes care of you as … as she can”可知，此处应用副词well修饰动词短语“takes care of”。故选B。 12．句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是把你抱在怀里。 she她，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；it它，人称代词。根据“she always holds you in … arms”可知，此处是指在妈妈的怀里，应用her。故选C。 13．句意：当你正在一天天的长大，她感觉非常开心。 growing现在分词或动名词；grow长大，动词原形；grew过去式；to grow动词不定式。根据空前“are”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为are doing，grow的现在分词为growing。故选A。 14．句意：在寒冷的冬日里，她总是提醒你多穿点衣服。 In后常接年、季节、月等词；At后接具体的时刻；With有，具有；On后常接具体的某一天。句中“winter days”前面有“cold”修饰，就表示具体的寒冷的那段时间，应用on。故选D。 15．句意：在寒冷的冬日里，她总是提醒你多穿点衣服。 put on穿上，增加；put up建造，竖立；put in插嘴，驶入；put off推迟，延期。根据语境可知，此处是指母亲让孩子多穿点衣服。故选A。 16．句意：当你带着很少的食物匆忙离家上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。 in在……里；on在……上；with带有；without没有。根据空后“little food”可知，此处是指带的食物少，应用介词with。故选C。 17．句意：当你带着很少的食物匆忙离家上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。 scary可怕的；worried着急的；happy高兴的；boring无趣的。根据语境可知，孩子带的食物不够，母亲无疑在家是担心的。故选B。 18．句意：她通常关心你的学习，并在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。 spend花”，动词原形；spent过去式；to spend动词不定式；spends动词三单形式。根据空前“knows about your study and”可知，and表示并列关系，前面的谓语动词为“knows”，and后面的谓语动词也应用三单形式。故选D。 19．句意：当你在学校表现好时，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。 brightest最高级；brighter比较级；bright明亮的，灿烂的，形容词原级；more bright表达错误。根据语境及空前定冠词“the”可知，此处应用最高级。故选A。 20．句意：母亲总是愿意把她所拥有的一切都给她的孩子，而不求回报。 something某事；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据上下文可知，此处是指母亲会倾其所有给孩子，应用everything彰显无私的母爱。故选C。 （三） （23-24八年级下·云南西双版纳·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once upon a time, there was a clown (小丑) named Lemon. He was great fun, but also 21 . When he did something, he would always end up tearing (扯破) his jacket, socks or pants. Everyone 22 that he should be careful, but Lemon found that really boring. One day, Lemon bought 23 a sewing machine (缝纫机). This machine was 24 and it can quickly sew everything up. It seemed that Lemon wouldn’t have to 25 his clothes anymore. Soon after, a big day in Lemon’s life arrived. The town prepared a 26 in celebration of Lemon’s birthday. On that day he wouldn’t have to wear his colorful clown suit and could 27 like anyone else. However, the night before the party Lemon found all his clothes were broken with stitching marks (缝合痕迹). Lemon didn’t want to wear those clothes to the party, 28 he changed back into his usual clown suit. That made people at the party happy but Lemon was 29 upset. For once, he just wanted to be a star not just a clown at the party. 30 , Lemon began to take great care of his clothes. 21．A．lazy B．excited C．patient D．careless 22．A．remembered B．suggested C．regretted D．refused 23．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 24．A．fantastic B．simple C．dirty D．old 25．A．look for B．put away C．worry about D．cheer up 26．A．party B．search C．race D．survey 27．A．dance B．laugh C．dress D．act 28．A．though B．while C．until D．so 29．A．quietly B．really C．slowly D．sadly 30．A．From then on B．As a result C．In a word D．In fact 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了莱蒙是一个小丑，他总是不小心，把自己的衣服扯破。他参加自己的生日派对时，因为自己的衣服很破，他就穿着小丑的衣服。这让聚会上的人很高兴，但莱蒙真的很沮丧。从那时起，莱蒙开始注意自己的衣服。 21．句意：他很有趣，但也很粗心。 lazy懒惰的；excited兴奋的；patient有耐心的；careless粗心的。根据“When he did something, he would always end up tearing (扯破) his jacket, socks or pants.”可知，当他做某事时，他总是会扯破他的夹克，袜子或裤子，因此他是粗心的。故选D。 22．句意：每个人都建议他要小心，但莱蒙觉得那很无聊。 remembered记住；suggested建议；regretted后悔；refused拒绝。根据“When he did something, he would always end up tearing (扯破) his jacket, socks or pants.”可知，他总是把自己的衣服扯破，因此每个人都建议他要小心些。故选B。 23．句意：一天，莱蒙给自己买了一台缝纫机。 he他，是主格形式；him他，是宾格形式；his他的，是形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，是反身代词。主语Lemon可知，此处表示他给他自己买了一台缝纫机，因此用反身代词，故选D。 24．句意：这台机器太棒了，它能很快地把所有的东西缝好。 fantastic极好的；simple简单的；dirty脏的；old年老的。根据“it can quickly sew everything up”可知，它能很快地把东西缝好，因此它是极好的。故选A。 25．句意：看来莱蒙再也不用担心他的衣服了。 look for寻找；put away收拾起来；worry about担心；cheer up振作起来。根据“This machine was...and it can quickly sew everything up.”可知，这个缝纫机能把一切都缝好，因此他不担心他的衣服了。故选C。 26．句意：为了庆祝莱蒙的生日，镇上的人准备了一个派对。 party聚会；search搜寻；race赛跑；survey调查。根据“However, the night before the party Lemon found all his clothes were broken with stitching marks (缝合痕迹).”可知，此处表示给他举行了一个派对，故选A。 27．句意：在那一天，他不必穿五颜六色的小丑服，可以穿得像其他人一样。 dance跳舞；laugh大笑；dress穿衣；act表演。根据“he wouldn’t have to wear his colorful clown suit”可知，此处表示他穿衣服的情况。故选C。 28．句意：莱蒙不想穿那些衣服去参加派对，所以他又换上了他平时穿的小丑服。 though尽管；while虽然；until直到；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示莱蒙不想穿那些衣服去参加派对，后一句表示他又换上了他平时穿的小丑服，前后表示因果关系，用连词so。故选D。 29．句意：这让聚会上的人很高兴，但莱蒙真的很沮丧。 quietly安静地；really真地；slowly缓慢地；sadly悲伤地。根据连词but前后表示转折关系，but前聚会上的人很高兴，but后表示莱蒙真的很沮丧，因此用副词really修饰upset，故选B。 30．句意：从那时起，莱蒙开始呵护自己的衣服。 From then on从那时起；As a result因此；In a word总之；In fact事实上。此处表示从派对那天起，他开始用心呵护自己的衣服。故选A。 （四） （23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandmother is a lively person. Unluckily, she lost her right leg years ago and she were often in a bad mood. To help her get through (渡过) this 31 time, I decided to teach her to play the 32 and sing in our yard. The small yard was the 33 for our guitar lessons. We sat in two bamboo chairs. The sunlight spread everywhere, shining bright. A few birds were singing in the trees. It seemed that 34 also had great fun in the sun. Some of the birds raised their heads up and moved quietly. Then they 35 the trees to the yard and played happily there. Seeing this, my grandmother 36 . Grandmother listened to my music 37 and clapped (拍) her hands to the beat. She started to gently (轻轻地) sing an old song. It was the most beautiful song 38 the world. At that moment, I felt like grandmother was getting better. We both enjoyed the special time we spent together. Now, I don’t get together with my grandmother so often 39 I’m busy with my studies. But those days spent playing the guitar and singing with grandmother are some of my 40 memories (记忆). 31．A．free B．happy C．difficult D．boring 32．A．piano B．violin C．drums D．guitar 33．A．classroom B．playground C．library D．restaurant 34．A．it B．he C．they D．she 35．A．fell off B．flew off C．look for D．cared for 36．A．smiled B．regretted C．left D．refused 37．A．tiredly B．angrily C．sadly D．carefully 38．A．to B．at C．in D．by 39．A．but B．because C．before D．or 40．A．best B．earliest C．worst D．oldest 【答案】 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者陪奶奶度过的美好时光。 31．句意：为了帮助她度过这段困难时期，我决定教她在我们的院子里弹吉他和唱歌。 free免费的；happy开心的；difficult困难的；boring厌烦的。根据“she lost her right leg years ago and she were often in a bad mood”可知，这是一段艰难时期，故选C。 32．句意：为了帮助她度过这段困难时期，我决定教她在我们的院子里弹吉他和唱歌。 piano钢琴；violin小提琴；drums鼓；guitar吉他。根据“our guitar lessons”可知，教奶奶弹吉他，故选D。 33．句意：这个小院子是我们上吉他课的教室。 classroom教室；playground操场；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“for our guitar lessons”可知，上课需要教室，故选A。 34．句意：他们似乎也在阳光下玩得很开心。 it它；he他；they他们；she她。根据“A few birds were singing in the trees”可知，此处指代的是复数名词“birds”，应用they，故选C。 35．句意：然后，他们从树上飞到院子里，在那里快乐地玩耍。 fell off摔倒；flew off飞走；look for寻找；cared for照顾。根据“the trees to the yard”可知，从树上飞走，故选B。 36．句意：看到这个，奶奶笑了。 smiled微笑；regretted懊悔；left离开；refused拒绝。根据“Seeing this, my grandmother...”可知，着看这样的情景，奶奶笑了，故选A。 37．句意：祖母认真地听我的音乐，随着节拍拍手。 tiredly疲倦地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；carefully认真地。根据“Grandmother listened to my music...and clapped (拍) her hands to the beat”可知，奶奶在认真地听音乐，故选D。 38．句意：这是世界上最美的歌。 to朝；at在；in在……里；by通过。根据“the world”可知，此处指的是“在世界上”，应用介词in，故选C。 39．句意：现在，我不经常和奶奶在一起，因为我忙于学习。 but但是；because因为；before在……之前；or或者。空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 40．句意：但那些和祖母一起弹吉他和唱歌的日子是我最美好的回忆。 best最好的；earliest最早的；worst最差的；oldest最老的。根据“those days spent playing the guitar and singing with grandmother are some of my...memories (记忆).”可知，那些和奶奶度过的时光是最美好的，故选A。 （五） （23-24八年级下·云南玉溪·课后作业）A little boy in the United States asked his father in confusion (困惑地), “What is the value (价值) of our lives?” The father did not answer 41 but handed him a translucent (透亮的) stone and said, “Take this stone to the market 42 don’t sell it. If anyone asks about the 43 of the stone, just hold out three fingers and don’t say anything.” The boy 44 his father’s advice, and went to the nearest market. Soon a man in the market asked, “ 45 is this stone? I want to use it to beautify my yard.” The boy held out three fingers. The man said, “Three dollars. I want it.” The boy returned home and told his father the man’s offer (报价). “Now take this stone to the museum.” His father said, “If anyone asks the price, you will do the same as before.” In the museum, a woman came to ask about the price of the stone. The boy said nothing, just 46 three fingers. The woman offered thirty dollars. The boy was so surprised 47 he ran home and told his father about the thirty-dollar offer. Then, the father said, “Take this stone to a gem (玉石) shop now and show it only to the shopkeeper.” When the shopkeeper saw the stone, he said, “It is one of the best gems in the world. How much do you want?” The boy held out three fingers 48 . The shopkeeper said, “Three million dollars is very 49 . I get it!” The boy ran home to tell his father about the three-million-dollar offer, confused. “Son, do you now understand the value of our lives?” The father continued. “The value of our lives is up to where we put ourselves. And our value is up to us and people who can see the 50 in us.” 41．A．quickly B．quietly C．happily D．simply 42．A．for B．so C．but D．or 43．A．shape B．prize C．price D．weight 44．A．thought B．followed C．replied D．kept 45．A．How big B．How long C．How heavy D．How much 46．A．rising B．showing C．changing D．carrying 47．A．that B．what C．when D．which 48．A．with excitement B．with pride C．in surprise D．in silence 49．A．expensive B．important C．cheap D．interesting 50．A．light B．promise C．money D．kindness 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲通过叫儿子去不同的地方售卖石头，向他说明了生命的价值取决于我们所处的环境和他人对我们的看法的故事。 41．句意：父亲没有迅速回答，而是递给他一块半透明的石头，并说：“把这块石头带到市场上，但不要卖掉。” quickly快速地，马上；quietly安静地；happily开心地；simply简单地。根据“but handed him a translucent stone”可知，此处是指父亲没有马上回答儿子的问题。故选A。 42．句意：把这块石头拿到市场去，但不要卖掉。 for为了；so所以；but但是；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，用转折连词but连接句子。故选C。 43．句意：如果有人问起石头的价格，只要伸出三个手指，什么也别说。 shape形状；prize奖品；price价格；weight重量。根据下文“If anyone asks the price, you will do the same as before.”可知，此处是指有人来询问价格，就伸出三根手指。the price of…“……的价格”，固定搭配。故选C。 44．句意：男孩听从父亲的建议，去了最近的市场。 thought认为；followed听从，跟随；replied回复；kept保持。根据下文“The boy held out three fingers.”可知，此处是指男孩听从了父亲的建议，考查follow one’s advice“听从某人的建议”，固定搭配。故选B。 45．句意：这块石头多少钱？ How big多大；How long多久；How heavy多重；How much多少钱。根据下文“Three dollars.”可知，此处是在询问石头多少钱。故选D。 46．句意：男孩什么也没说，只是出示了三根手指。 rising提高；showing出示；changing改变；carrying搬运。根据上文“The boy held out three fingers.”可知，此处男孩仍然是出示了三根手指。故选B。 47．句意：男孩非常惊讶，他跑回家告诉他父亲30美元的报价。 that以至于；what什么；when何时；which哪个。根据空前“so surprised”可知，此处考查so + adj.+ that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故选A。 48．句意：男孩沉默地伸出三根手指。 with excitement兴奋地；with pride骄傲地；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地。根据上文“just hold out three fingers and don’t say anything”可知，此处是指男孩是默默地伸出了三根手指。故选D。 49．句意：三百万美元很便宜。 expensive昂贵的；important重要的；cheap便宜的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“I get it!”可知，此处是指店主认为石头很便宜。故选C。 50．句意：我们的价值取决于我们自己和那些能看到我们内在闪光点的人。 light光亮；promise承诺；money钱；kindness善良。结合“And our value is up to us and people who can see the...in us.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指发现我们内在闪光点的人。故选A。 （六） （23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末）When I was a child, I was never interested in nature. Then one day my aunt bought me a 51 for my birthday. It was called Birding on Borrowed Time. When she 52 it to me, I was a little unhappy. It didn’t seem very interesting, and I wanted new games for 53 phone. My aunt made me read it. So I read it and I loved it. I found it was such an 54 book that I truly forgot about time. In fact, I didn’t do anything else 55 I finished it—no TV, no games, nothing. As soon as I finished the book, I 56 at once and bought a pair of binoculars (望远镜). After that, I found watching birds was one of the most interesting things in the world. To watch the birds, I needed to read books to 57 about birds. Now I know more birds’ names than before, I can tell what they look like, how they fly and where to find them. Watching birds is interesting but not easy. Sometimes I have to stay in one place 58 a long time. I have to take heavy binoculars and 59 with me. But when you find a beautiful bird and take photos of it, it is 60 exciting. 51．A．book B．cake C．flower D．computer 52．A．sold B．wrote C．gave D．bought 53．A．his B．my C．her D．your 54．A．unfair B．useless C．impolite D．interesting 55．A．after B．before C．while D．as soon as 56．A．blew out B．took out C．went out D．worked out 57．A．pay B．worry C．fail D．learn 58．A．in B．on C．at D．for 59．A．maps B．cameras C．umbrellas D．sunglasses 60．A．really B．quickly C．quietly D．lightly 【答案】 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．D 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的姑姑送了作者一本书，让作者爱上了观鸟和了解鸟类的故事。 51．句意：然后有一天我阿姨给我买了一本书作为我的生日礼物。 book书；cake蛋糕；flower花；computer电脑。结合“It was called Birding on Borrowed Time.”可知，她给我买了一本书。故选A。 52．句意：当她给我的时候，我有点不高兴。 sold卖；wrote写；gave给；bought买。结合“When she...it to me, I was a little unhappy.”可知，这里是指给我。故选C。 53．句意：这似乎不是很有趣，我想在我的手机上安装新游戏。 his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。结合“I wanted new games for...phone.”可知，这里是指我的手机。故选B。 54．句意：我发现这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我真的忘记了时间。 unfair不公平的；useless无用的；impolite没礼貌的；interesting有趣的。结合“So I read it and I loved it. I found it was such an...book”可知，这里是指有趣的书。故选D。 55．句意：事实上，在我完成之前，我什么也没做——没有看电视，没有玩游戏，什么都没有。 after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时；as soon as一……就……。结合“In fact, I didn’t do anything else...I finished it”可知，这里是指在我完成之前，我什么也没做。故选B。 56．句意：我一读完这本书，就立刻出去买了一副双筒望远镜。 blew out吹灭；took out取出；went out出去；worked out解决。结合“As soon as I finished the book, I...at once and bought a pair of binoculars (望远镜).”可知，这里是指出去买了一副双筒望远镜。故选C。 57．句意：为了看鸟，我需要阅读一些书籍去了解鸟类。 pay支付；worry担忧；fail失败；learn学习。结合“I needed to read books to...about birds.”可知，这里是指学习了解鸟类。故选D。 58．句意：有时候我不得不在一个地方待很长时间。 in在……里面；on在……上；at在……；for持续。结合固定搭配“for a long time持续很长一段时间”可知，该空要填“for”，符合语境。故选D。 59．句意：我得带上沉重的双筒望远镜和照相机。 maps地图；cameras照相机；umbrellas雨伞；sunglasses太阳眼镜。结合“But when you find a beautiful bird and take photos of it,”可知，这里是指带上照相机。故选B。 60．句意：但是当你发现一只美丽的鸟并给它拍照时，真地很令人兴奋。 really真地；quickly很快地；quietly安静地；lightly轻轻地。结合“exciting”可知，这里是指真令人兴奋。故选A。 （七） （23-24八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子). The king then told his people that one person from each family had to bring a glass of 61 during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be 62 of milk. After receiving the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just hide a glass of water and put that into the pond 63 . Because it was dark at night, 64 would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and 65 home. In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. 66 his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the 67 idea as that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to 68 my milk. Someone else will do it.” Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that the others will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. 69 you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a 70 . 61．A．water B．milk C．tea D．juice 62．A．empty B．filled C．crowded D．full 63．A．anymore B．instead C．either D．perhaps 64．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 65．A．returned B．found C．made D．left 66．A．With B．In C．To D．For 67．A．typical B．different C．whole D．same 68．A．search B．lead C．waste D．belong 69．A．Though B．If C．But D．Or 70．A．living B．mistake C．face D．difference 【答案】 61．B 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个故事。国王让人们在晚上每人带一杯牛奶倒进池子里，这样第二天池子里会装满牛奶。有个人不想浪费牛奶，晚上倒了杯水，他想反正也没人看见。结果第二天池子里却装满了水，原来大家都和他想的一样。文章告诉我们，当你打算帮助穷人或有困难的人时，不要认为别人会照顾它，要从自己做起，这样才能产生影响。 61．句意：国王于是告诉他的人民，每个家庭必须有一个人在晚上带一杯牛奶，并把它放在池子里。 water水；milk牛奶；tea茶；juice果汁。根据“So, by the morning, the pond should be...of milk.”可知，此句是说国王让他的子民往池子里倒一杯牛奶。故选B。 62．句意：所以，到了早上，池子里应该充满了牛奶。 empty空的；filled装满的；crowded拥挤的；full满的。根据前句“The king then told his people that one person from each family had to bring a glass of...”可知，此句是说第二天早上，池塘里应该充满了牛奶，be full of“充满”。故选D。 63．句意：一个人准备了他的牛奶，他想既然每个人都带来牛奶，他就藏一杯水，把它放进池子里。 anymore不再；instead然而，代替；either也，常用于否定句；perhaps也许。根据“he would just hide a glass of water and put that into the pond”可知，此句是说他用水代替牛奶，倒进池子里。故选B。 64．句意：因为晚上很黑，谁也不会注意到，所以他赶紧去把水倒进池子，然后回家了。 somebody某人，常用于肯定句中；anybody任何人；nobody无人；everybody所有人。根据“Because it was dark at night,”可知，此句是说天黑，没有人注意到。故选C。 65．句意：因为晚上很黑，谁也不会注意到，所以他赶紧去把水倒进池子，然后回家了。 returned返回；found发现；made让，制作；left离开。根据“home”可知，此句是说返回家。故选A。 66．句意：令他惊讶的是，池子里只有水！ With和；In在……里；To到；For为了。根据“the pond was only filled with water”可知，此句是说他很惊讶，池塘里都是水。to one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，故选C。 67．句意：每个人都和那个人有同样的想法。 typical典型的；different不同的；whole全部的；same相同的。根据“as that man”可知，此句是说每个人都和那个人想法一样。the same“相同的”，故选D。 68．句意：他们都想:“我不需要浪费我的牛奶……” search搜索；lead带领；waste浪费；belong属于。根据“Someone else will do it.”可知，此句是说大家都不想浪费牛奶。故选C。 69．句意：如果你不这样做，别人也不会，所以改变自己，让自己与众不同。 Though虽然；If如果；But但是；Or或者。根据“no one else will”可知，此处表示假设。故选B。 70．句意：如果你不这样做，别人也不会，所以改变自己，让自己与众不同。 living生活；mistake错误；face脸；difference差异。根据“so change yourself”可知，此句是说改变自己，让自己有所作为。make a difference“产生影响”，故选D。 （八） （23-24八年级下·云南普洱·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I didn’t do well in my study last year. I want to do well this year, but I don’t think I can 71 I failed (失败) before. I feel terrible. One day, my parents took me to a zoo. There I saw a big 72 . Some people tied (捆) one of his back legs with a rope (绳子). It was only a 73 rope. The elephant could break free (挣脱) from the rope easily at any time, but he didn’t. I asked the 74 , “Sir, why doesn’t the big elephant try to break free from the rope?’’ He said, “ 75 he was very young, we used the same small rope to tie his leg. He tried to 76 , but he failed because he was too small. Now he has grown up big and strong, but he thinks he will 77 again and he never has a try.’’ At that moment, I realized that I was just like that elephant. I don’t want to be tied by such a small rope like that! So I told 78 I should never be afraid to try. Now I just try 79 new and I’m doing better and better in my study. Your try may fail, but 80 be afraid to try. 71．A．although B．because C．but D．so 72．A．elephant B．tiger C．panda D．lion 73．A．long B．short C．big D．small 74．A．driver B．farmer C．keeper D．doctor 75．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where 76．A．get up B．work out C．run away D．get off 77．A．compete B．change C．succeed D．fail 78．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．ourselves 79．A．anyone B．everyone C．nothing D．everything 80．A．always B．never C．usually D．often 【答案】 71．B 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．D 80．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过观察大象被绳子捆绑的故事，明白了不要被过去的失败所束缚，要勇于尝试，从而在学习上取得进步的经历。 71．句意：我想今年做得好，但我认为我不能，因为我以前失败过。 although虽然；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“I failed (失败) before”可知，作者认为自己不能做好，是因为以前失败过。故选B。 72．句意：在那里我看到了一头大象。 elephant大象；tiger老虎；panda熊猫；lion狮子。根据“The elephant could break free (挣脱) from the rope easily at any time,”可知，作者看到的是一头大象。故选A。 73． 句意：这只是一根小绳子。 long长的；short短的；big大的；small小的。根据“The elephant could break free (挣脱) from the rope easily at any time, but he didn’t.”和“we used the same small rope to tie his leg.”可知，绳子很小。故选D。 74．句意：我问饲养员，“先生，为什么这头大象不试着挣脱绳子呢？” driver司机；farmer农民；keeper饲养员；doctor医生。根据“One day, my parents took me to a zoo.”可知，作者问的是动物园的饲养员。故选C。 75．句意：当他还很小的时候，我们用同样的小绳子绑住他的腿。 When当……时候；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“he was very young, we used the same small rope to tie his leg.”可知，此处指的是当大象还很小的时候。故选A。 76．句意：他试图逃跑，但他失败了，因为他太小了。 get up起床；work out锻炼；run away逃跑；get off下车。根据“The elephant could break free (挣脱) from the rope easily at any time,”和“but he failed because he was too small.”可知，大象试图逃跑。故选C。 77．句意：现在他已经长大了，但他认为他会再次失败，所以他从未尝试过。 compete竞争；change改变；succeed成功；fail失败。根据“he failed because he was too small.”可知，大象认为他长大了，也会再次失败。故选D。 78．句意：所以我告诉自己，我不应该害怕尝试。 myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I realized that I was just like that elephant.”可知，这是作者自己对自己说的话，所以是告诉自己。故选A。 79．句意：现在我只是尝试一切新事物，我的学习越来越好。 anyone任何人；everyone每个人；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Now I just try”可知，此处是指作者尝试一切新事物。故选D。 80．句意：你的尝试可能会失败，但永远不要害怕尝试。 always总是；never从不；usually通常；often经常。根据“Your try may fail”可知，作者建议永远不要害怕尝试。故选B。 （九） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）When Mark was in Grade Seven, he sat next to a girl named Jenny. Mark found that his handwriting looked not good enough. 81 , Jenny’s handwriting was really nice just like a piece of 82 . Jenny told Mark a lot about the stories of 83 calligraphers (书法家) like Wang Xizhi. So Mark decided to practice calligraphy (书法). But the result of 84 practice was not as good as Mark 85 . Mark was very sad and wanted to give up. Jenny found Mark’s 86 . She told Mark not to worry 87 and gave him some advice. She taught Mark the proper way to hold the pen and encouraged him that he could do better if he kept practicing. She also told Mark she had spent three years 88 . With Jenny’s warm help, Mark kept on. Mark also offered some help to Jenny. Jenny was 89 about the basketball exam. She didn’t know how to play basketball. Mark told Jenny that just 90 calligraphy, it took a lot of practice to master the skills of playing basketball. Now, they are in Grade Nine, Mark has good handwriting and Jenny can do well in basketball. 81．A．But B．Although C．However D．Because 82．A．paper B．art C．music D．bread 83．A．famous B．interesting C．relaxing D．boring 84．A．two years B．half years C．half-years D．half-year 85．A．expected B．noticed C．provided D．protected 86．A．happiness B．careless C．sadness D．useless 87．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 88．A．practice B．to practice C．practiced D．practicing 89．A．worried B．afraid C．interested D．bored 90．A．about B．similar C．like D．with 【答案】 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．C 【导语】本文讲述了马克和珍妮是同桌，珍妮帮助马克练习书法，马克帮助珍妮练习打篮球，最后两人都有了进步。 81．句意：然而，珍妮的书法真得很好就像一件艺术品。 But但是；Although尽管；However然而；Because因为。根据“Mark found that his handwriting looked not good enough...., Jenny’s handwriting was really nice”可知空格前后是转折关系，空处有逗号，用however连接。故选C。 82．句意：然而，珍妮的书法真得很好就像一件艺术品。 paper纸；art艺术；music音乐；bread面包。根据“Jenny’s handwriting was really nice”可知，书法好得像艺术品。故选B。 83．句意：珍妮给马克讲了很多像王羲之这样的著名书法家的故事。 famous著名的；interesting 有趣的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的。根据常识可知，王羲之是著名的书法家。故选A。 84．句意：但是半年的练习结果并没有马克预想的那么好。 two years两年；half years错误表述；half-years错误表述；half-year半年的。空处修饰名词practice用形容词。故选D。 85．句意：但是半年的练习结果并没有马克预想得那么好。 expected期待；noticed注意；provided提供；protected保护。根据“Mark was very sad and wanted to give up.”可知，应表达没有他预想得好。故选A。 86．句意：珍妮发现了马克的悲伤。 happiness幸福；careless粗心的；sadness悲伤；useless没用的。根据“Mark was very sad and wanted to give up.”可知，是珍妮发现了他的悲伤。故选C。 87．句意：她告诉马克不要太担心并给了他一些建议。 too many太多，修饰名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词或动词；much too 太，表示程度；many too错误表达。空处修饰动词worry用too much。故选B。 88．句意：她还告诉马克她已经练习了三年。 practice练习，原形；to practice练习，动词不定式；practiced练习，过去式；practicing练习，动名词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 89．句意：珍妮很担心篮球考试。 worried担心的；afraid害怕的；interested有趣的；bored无聊的。根据“She didn’t know how to play basketball.”可知，她担心篮球考试。故选A。 90．句意：马克告诉珍妮就像书法一样，要掌握打篮球的技巧需要大量的练习。 about关于；similar相似的；like像；with和。just like“正像”，固定搭配。故选C。 （十） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family, 91 his parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just 92 every day, doing nothing. One day, he met an old man in his village. The old man asked 93 , “My boy, why don’t you work hard to 94 something when you are young?” The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I’m young, so I have plenty of time! Besides, I haven’t made any 95 for my future yet.” “Time waits for no man!” the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a 96 house with him. “I can’t see anything!” the young man said. The old man lit a match and said to the young man, “ 97 the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like.” By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in it. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again 98 . “Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said 99 . The old man said, “My boy, your youth (青春) is like the burning match, which can only 100 for a short time. So you shouldn’t waste your time!” 91．A．because B．though C．but D．so 92．A．handed out B．put out C．hung out D．blew out 93．A．he B．him C．she D．her 94．A．achieve B．fail C．cause D．lose 95．A．hope B．plans C．confidence D．chances 96．A．dark B．bright C．shining D．colorful 97．A．After B．While C．Since D．Before 98．A．right away B．on time C．just now D．at least 99．A．happily B．hopefully C．deeply D．angrily 100．A．push B．borrow C．last D．drop 【答案】 91．D 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．A 97．D 98．A 99．D 100．C 【导语】本文通过一个老人让年轻人到一个黑屋子里找东西的过程告诉他要珍惜时间。 91．句意：他是家里唯一的孩子，所以他的父母非常爱他，为他做了一切。 because因为；though尽管；but但是；so因此。前“He was the only child in his family”为因，后“his parents loved him very much and did everything for him”为果，故选D。 92．句意：他每天只是闲逛，什么也不做。 handed out分发；put out扑灭；hung out闲逛；blew out吹灭。根据“doing nothing”可知是指每天只是闲逛，什么也不做。故选C。 93．句意：这位老人问他。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。此处指这个年轻男人，需用“他”，且位于动词asked后，需用宾格him。故选B。 94．句意：我的孩子，你为什么不年轻的时候努力奋斗呢？ achieve实现；fail失败；cause造成；lose失去。根据“work hard to…something”可知是指努力去实现某些东西，故选A。 95．句意：此外，我还没有为我的未来制定任何计划。 hope希望；plans计划；confidence自信；chances机会。根据“Besides, I haven’t made any…for my future yet.”可知是指还没有为我的未来制定任何计划。故选B。 96．句意：然后他邀请年轻人和他一起进入一所黑房子。 dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；shining闪亮的；colorful多彩的。根据“I can’t see anything!”可知是进入一所黑房子。故选A。 97．句意：在火柴熄灭之前，在家里随意挑选一些东西。 After在……之后；While当；Since自从；Before在……之前。根据“the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like.”可知是指在火柴熄灭之前，在家里随意挑选一些东西。故选D。 98．句意：但在他找到东西之前，火柴就灭了，房子立刻又黑了。 right away马上；on time准时；just now刚才；at least至少。根据“But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again”可知是指在他找到东西之前，火柴就灭了，房子立刻又黑了。故选A。 99．句意：这个年轻男人生气地说。 happily开心地；hopefully有希望地；deeply深地；angrily生气地。根据“Before I could get something, the match had gone out”可知是很生气，故选D。 100．句意：我的孩子，你的青春就像燃烧的火柴，只能持续很短的时间。 push推；borrow借；last持续；drop掉落。根据“My boy, your youth (青春) is like the burning match”可知是指只能持续很短的时间。故选C。 （十一） （23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my hometown. Every time I think of 101 , many sweet memories will come to my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing 102 there. In summer, I liked to collect dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. 103 my surprise, it was not easy and it took me several days to get some. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. We always played 104 outside until sunset (日落). It seemed that we didn’t have sad things at that time. I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was 105 beautiful that I still remember it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became 106 after heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days 107 we could have snowball fights. Now I live in a city and my hometown 108 a lot. People take down many old buildings and many new ones appeared. I know everything cannot stay 109 all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days when I was in my hometown. It has always held 110 part of my life. 101．A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s 102．A．daytime B．month C．childhood D．season 103．A．Off B．To C．From D．In 104．A．peacefully B．perfectly C．rapidly D．happily 105．A．so B．very C．such D．quite 106．A．magic B．icy C．bright D．deep 107．A．since B．however C．whether D．yet 108．A．changes B．is changing C．has changed D．will change 109．A．different B．the same C．strong D．clear 110．A．the beautifulest B．beautifuler C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】 101．A 102．C 103．B 104．D 105．A 106．B 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆小时候在家乡无忧无虑的生活，家乡是作者内心深处特别的地方，成了其生命中最美丽的一部分。 101． 句意：每次我想到它，许多甜蜜的回忆就会浮现在我的脑海中。 it它；itself它自己；its它的；it’s它是。空处指代my hometown，应用it。故选A。 102．句意：我在那里度过了一个轻松的童年。 daytime白天；month月；childhood童年；season季节。根据“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village”可知，作者在一个小村庄长大，所以在那里度过了一个轻松的童年。故选C。 103． 句意：令我惊讶的是，这并不容易，我花了几天时间才收集到一些。 Off离开；To到；From从；In在……里。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选B。 104．句意：我们总是开心地在外面玩到日落。 peacefully平静地；perfectly完美地；rapidly快速地；happily开心地。根据“I often played games with my friends. ”可知，作者玩得很开心，故选D。 105．句意：它是如此美丽，以至于我现在还记得它。 so如此；very非常；such如此；quite很。空后是形容词beautiful，应用so...that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故选A。 106．句意：冬天，大雪过后道路常常结冰。 magic神奇的；icy结冰的；bright明亮的；deep深的。根据“In winter”可知，冬天雪后的路面会结冰，故选B。 107．句意：我的朋友和我对下雪天感到兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗。 since因为；however然而；whether是否；yet尚未，还。后句是前句的原因，应用since引导原因状语从句，故选A。 108．句意：现在我住在城市里，我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。 changes动词三单；is changing现在进行时；has changed现在完成时；will change一般将来时。根据“Now I live in a city and my hometown...”以及后句介绍可知，作者的家乡发生了很大的变化，动作发生在过去，延续到现在，应用现在完成时，故选C。 109．句意：我知道一切不能总是保持不变，但说实话，我真的很怀念在家乡的旧时光。 different不同的；the same相同的；strong强壮的；clear清楚的。根据“I know everything cannot stay...all the time,”可知，作者知道一切不可能总是保持不同的，故选A。 110．句意：它一直占据着我生活中最美好的部分。 the beautifulest错误表达；beautifuler错误表达；more beautiful更美丽的；the most beautiful最美丽的。根据“of my life”可知，是指整个生活中最美好的部分，应用最高级，故选D。 （十二） （23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 One day, Miss Green said, “We’ll have a Toy Sale next Saturday. We need to 111 money for the homeless.” All the students were discussing. 112 , Jim sat in silence, because he was too shy to talk to others. His friend Lily asked him, “Do you want to join me?” Jim thought for a few 113 and said, “Yes.” On that day, Jim and Lily sold 114 toys on the street. There were many people. When Lily saw a beautiful woman, she said, “Excuse me, would you like 115 a toy bear?” “Sure.” the woman said and put ten yuan into her box. Lily thanked the 116 . “I make it!” Lily said excitedly. Then Lily told Jim not to be 117 . At this time, a tall man came over and asked Jim, “Are you raising money for the homeless?” Jim said 118 a low voice, “Yes. Do you want a toy car?” The man bought it and said, “You did a good job.” Hearing this, he felt inspired (备受鼓舞). He walked to the crowd 119 and shouted, “Do you want...?” 1 , Lily and Jim sold out all toys. They raised some money for the homeless. 111．A．waste B．raise C．throw D．return 112．A．Until B．Since C．Although D．However 113．A．years B．weeks C．months D．minutes 114．A．their B．his C．her D．my 115．A．to eat B．to fold C．to buy D．to beat 116．A．man B．boy C．woman D．teacher 117．A．weak B．shy C．silly D．ill 118．A．in B．by C．at D．for 119．A．cheaply B．happily C．sadly D．luckily 120．A．At least B．At most C．At first D．At last 【答案】 111．B 112．D 113．D 114．A 115．C 116．C 117．B 118．A 119．B 120．D 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉和吉姆卖完了所有的玩具，他们为无家可归的人筹集了一些钱。 111．句意：我们需要为无家可归的人筹集资金。 waste浪费；raise筹集；throw扔；return返回。根据“They raised some money for the homeless.”可知，此处指的是“筹集资金”。故选B。 112．句意：然而，吉姆静静地坐着，因为他太害羞了，不敢和别人说话。 Until直到；Since自从；Although虽然；However然而。根据“Jim sat in silence, because he was too shy to talk to others.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用However。故选D。 113．句意：吉姆想了几分钟，说：“是的。” years年；weeks周；months月；minutes分钟。根据“Jim thought for a few…and said”可知，此处是紧接着说，结合情景可知，应该是“想了几分钟”。故选D。 114．句意：那天，吉姆和莉莉在街上卖他们的玩具。 their他们；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据“On that day, Jim and Lily sold…toys on the street.”可知，此处指的是“卖他们的玩具”。故选A。 115．句意：请问，你想买一只玩具熊吗？ to eat吃；to fold折；to buy买；to beat打败。根据“ the woman said and put ten yuan into her box.”可知，此处在询问女人要不要买。故选C。 116．句意：莉莉感谢了那个女人。 man人；boy男孩；woman女人；teacher教师。根据“the woman said and put ten yuan into her box.”可知，莉莉感谢那个女人买自己的玩具熊。故选C。 117．句意：然后莉莉告诉吉姆不要害羞。 weak虚弱的；shy害羞的；silly愚蠢的；ill生病的。根据“Jim sat in silence, because he was too shy to talk to others.”可知，此处莉莉在提醒吉姆不要害羞。故选B。 118．句意：吉姆低声说：“是的。你要玩具车吗？” in在……里面；by通过；at在；for为了。in a low voice意为“低声地”，固定词组。故选A。 119．句意：他兴高采烈地走到人群中喊道：“你们要不要……？” cheaply便宜地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地。根据“he felt inspired”可知，他感到很开心。故选B。 120．句意：最后，莉莉和吉姆卖完了所有的玩具。 At least至少；At most最多；At first首先；At last最后。根据“Lily and Jim sold out all toys.”可知，此处描述的是最终的结果。故选D。 （十三） （23-24八年级下·云南曲靖·期末）Have you ever heard of the “cleaning monk (扫地僧)” in the Summer Palace? He is ZhangXu, a 121 , but he is very familiar (熟悉的) with the ancient buildings of the Summer Palace. A video of his explanation became very 122 on the Internet. Then many people called 123 the most powerful “cleaning monk” after a famous character in Chinese writer Louis Cha’s novel Tianlong Babu. “One day, while I was cleaning up as usual, I saw some tourists reading books. It seemed that they got into 124 , so I went up to them and offered to help,” Zhang Xu said. “Besides cleaning, I also 125 other services like giving directions, answering questions, and offering explanations. I never expected this to get so much attention (关注). 126 , it’s just a normal part of my job.” For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is 127 . As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in 2021, but he likes to read different books and search for information online. 128 he has become a bit of an expert at the Summer Palace. Zhang Xu says that he doesn’t want to be an Internet celebrity, but he 129 to continue learning,working and serving. He hopes that one day he can become a professional commentator (解说员) on ancient buildings so that more people can understand and 130 the Summer Palace and Chinese culture. 121．A．owner B．keeper C．cleaner D．reporter 122．A．popular B．strange C．simple D．peaceful 123．A．me B．him C．her D．them 124．A．joy B．fear C．trouble D．excitement 125．A．lend B．provide C．control D．imagine 126．A．Actually B．Secondly C．Perfectly D．Strangely 127．A．safe B．modern C．huge D．special 128．A．But B．Or C．So D．Because 129．A．hates B．forgets C．refuses D．wants 130．A．love B．compare C．practice D．change 【答案】 121．C 122．A 123．B 124．C 125．B 126．A 127．D 128．C 129．D 130．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了颐和园的“扫地僧”张旭的故事。 121．句意：他是张旭，一个清洁工，但他对颐和园的古建筑非常熟悉。 owner拥有者；keeper保管人；cleaner清洁工；reporter记者。根据句意和前文“cleaning monk (扫地僧)”可知，张旭是一名清洁工，故选C。 122．句意：他的一个解释视频在网上很流行。 popular受欢迎的、流行的；strange陌生的；simple简单的；peaceful平和的。结合“on the Internet”可知，他的讲解在网上很流行。故选A。 123．句意：后来，许多人称他为最有权势的“清洁和尚”。 me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据“He is Zhang Xu”及文中其它多处的人称代词可知，此处应用he的宾格him作called的宾语。故选B。 124．句意：他们似乎遇到了麻烦，所以我走到他们跟前，主动提出帮助。 Joy欢乐；fear害怕；trouble麻烦；excitement令人激动的事。结合“I saw some tourists reading books.”和“so I went up to them and offered to help”可知，游客在看书查信息，应是遇到了麻烦。故选C。 125．句意：除了清洁，我还提供其他服务。 lend借出；provide提供；control控制；imagine想象。根据后文“other services like giving directions, answering questions, and offering explanations.”可知，张旭是为他人提供服务。故选B。 126．句意：实际上这只是我工作的一部分。 Actually实际上；Secondly其次；Perfectly完美地；Strangely奇怪地。根据“I never expected this to get so much attention”可知，张旭从未希望得到太多关注，他所做的这些实际上只是工作的一部分。故选A。 127．句意：对张旭来说，颐和园是特别的。 safe安全的；modern时髦的；huge巨大的；special特别的。结合下文内容可知，颐和园对张旭而言是特别的。故选D。 128．句意：所以他已经成了颐和园的专家。 But但是；Or或者；So所以；Because因为。根据“he likes to read different books and search for information online.”可知，他经常读不同的书并且在网上搜索信息，所以他成了颐和园的专家。故选C。 129．句意：张旭说他不想成为网红，但他想继续学习、工作和服务。 hates厌恶；forgets忘记；refuses拒绝；wants想要。根据“he doesn’t want to be an Internet celebrity, but…”可知，张旭想继续学习、工作和服务。故选D。 130．句意：他希望有一天他能成为古建筑的讲解员，以便更多的人了解并爱上颐和园和中国文化。 love热爱，爱上；compare比较；practice练习；change改变。结合前文可知张旭所做的一切就是为了传播中国文化，使更多的人了解并且热爱颐和园和中国文化。故选A。 （十四） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 During the Jin Dynasty, there was a young man named Zhou Chu. He was famous 131 his strength (力量) and bravery. But people still 132 him because he often bullied (欺负) others. They regarded Zhou Chu as one of the three 133 of the town, along with a scary tiger and a dangerous dragon. One day, Zhou Chu heard some people 134 the three troubles. He realized they hated 135 very much. So he decided to help them kill the other two troubles. Three days later, Zhou Chu 136 killed both the tiger and the dragon. When he returned to the town, the people 137 a party. At first, he thought they were celebrating his success. 138 , he soon realized that they were actually celebrating his death, because they thought he was dead. He felt really sorry for his past. From that day on, Zhou Chu began to help others. He felt happy and enjoyed 139 people instead of bullying them. He changed from a “nuisance (讨厌鬼)” into a respected (受人尊敬的) man, showing that anyone can become a 140 man. 131．A．as B．for C．on D．in 132．A．disliked B．pressed C．loved D．minded 133．A．achievements B．questions C．troubles D．kids 134．A．depending on B．talking about C．running out D．taking after 135．A．it B．us C．her D．him 136．A．successfully B．suddenly C．especially D．heavily 137．A．were having B．are having C．will have D．have 138．A．So B．Or C．Although D．However 139．A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 140．A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 【答案】 131．B 132．A 133．C 134．B 135．D 136．A 137．A 138．D 139．B 140．C 【导语】本文讲述了周处除三害的故事。 131．句意：他以他的力量和勇敢而闻名。 as作为；for为了；on在上面；in在里面。be famous for“因……而出名”，形容词短语。故选B。　　　　　　　　 132．句意：但是人们仍然不喜欢他，因为他经常欺负别人。 disliked不喜欢；pressed按压；loved爱；minded介意。根据“he often bullied (欺负) others.”可知，别人是不喜欢他的。故选A。 133．句意：他们把周处和可怕的虎、凶险的龙一起称为镇里的三大祸患。 achievements成就；questions问题；troubles麻烦；kids孩子们。根据“along with a scary tiger and a dangerous dragon.”和“the three troubles.”可知，可怕的虎、凶险的龙都是麻烦。故选C。 134．句意：有一天，周处听到有人在谈论这三大祸患。 depending on依靠；talking about谈论；running out用完，耗尽；taking after(在外表、举止、性格方面)像(某家庭成员)。根据“the three troubles.”可知，人们在谈论三大祸患。故选B。 135．句意：他意识到他们非常恨他。 it它；us他们；her她；him他。空处指代“周处”，用him。故选D。 136．句意：三天后，周处成功地杀死了老虎和龙。 successfully成功地；suddenly突然；especially尤其；heavily大量地。根据“When he returned to the town”可知，周处成功地杀死老虎和龙。故选A。 137．句意：当他回到镇上时，人们正在举行聚会。 were having过去进行时；are having现在进行时；will have一般将来时；have一般现在时。根据“When he returned to the town, the people...a party.”可知，空处强调过去的时间正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。 138．句意：然而，他很快意识到他们实际上是在庆祝他的死亡，因为他们认为他已经死了。 So因此；Or或者；Although尽管；However然而。根据“he soon realized that they were actually celebrating his death,”可知，此处表示后句和前句句意出现转折，用However。故选D。 139．句意：他感到快乐，喜欢保护别人，而不是欺负他们。 protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，现在分词/动名词；to protect动词不定式；protected过去式/过去分词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 140．句意：他从一个“讨厌鬼”变成了一个受人尊敬的人，这表明任何人都可以成为更好的人。 worse更糟糕的，比较级；worst最糟糕的，最高级；better好的，比较级；best更好的，最高级。根据“He changed from a ‘nuisance (讨厌鬼)’ into a respected (受人尊敬的) man, showing that anyone can become a...man.”可知，空处是指任何人都可以成为更好的人，暗含比较含义。故选C。 （十五） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Baleen whales, the largest animals on the earth eat much food and they poo (排便) a lot more, too. The 141 findings could provide a better understanding of how to protect 142 , because poo from baleen whales is important food for some sea life. The whales’ favorite food is krill (磷虾). Working out how much a whale eats is 143 because it swims in the deep part of the ocean. Matthew Savoca, a scientist said, “This is an important question, 144 thought we found it out many years ago, but no one had answered it.” The research team followed 321 baleen whales with machines, and watched them feed 145 . The 146 showed the baleen whales eat about 18,000 kg a day, far more than the scientists expected. This is important for both whales and oceans. The Krill has more iron (铁) than whales’ bodies can use, so they poo much of the iron out. This iron helps to 147 phytoplankton (浮游植物), which are the krill’s favorite food. Because of people’s killing, the number of whales 148 in the 20th century, so there was less iron-rich poo. This explains why krill became less and less— 149 there were fewer whales eating them. The scientists say that when the number of whales recovers (恢复), the poo could cause 150 phytoplankton, and phytoplankton are good for environment. 141．A．bored B．relaxing C．surprising D．excited 142．A．mountains B．neighborhoods C．farms D．oceans 143．A．difficult B．useful C．safe D．peaceful 144．A．he B．she C．I D．you 145．A．heavily B．carefully C．hardly D．bravely 146．A．spirits B．results C．memories D．objects 147．A．feed B．hurt C．weigh D．throw 148．A．fell B．rose C．hid D．continued 149．A．in order that B．as long as C．since then D．even though 150．A．worse B．less C．more D．smaller 【答案】 141．C 142．D 143．A 144．C 145．B 146．B 147．A 148．A 149．D 150．C 【导语】本文讲述了科学家对须鲸便便的研究。 141．句意：这一令人惊讶的发现可以更好地了解如何保护海洋，因为须鲸的粪便是一些海洋生物的重要食物。 bored厌倦的；relaxing放松的；surprising惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“findings could provide a better understanding of how to protect”可知是指这一令人惊讶的发现可以更好地了解如何保护海洋，故选C。 142．句意：这一令人惊讶的发现可以更好地了解如何保护海洋，因为须鲸的粪便是一些海洋生物的重要食物。 mountains山；neighborhoods街坊；farms农场；oceans海洋。根据“because poo from baleen whales is important food for some sea life.”可知这一令人惊讶的发现可以更好地了解如何保护海洋，故选D。 143．句意：计算鲸鱼吃多少很困难，因为它在海洋深处游泳。 difficult困难的；useful有用的；safe安全的；peaceful和平的。根据“because it swims in the deep part of the ocean.”可知计算鲸鱼吃多少很困难，故选A。 144．句意：这是一个重要的问题，我认为我们很多年前就发现了，但没有人回答它。 he他；she她；I我；you你。根据“Matthew Savoca, a scientist said, ‘This is an important question…thought we found it out many years ago, but no one had answered it.’”此处是这位科学家说的话，因此是我认为我们很多年前就发现了，故选C。 145．句意：研究团队用机器跟踪了321头须鲸，仔细观察它们进食。 heavily重地；carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；bravely勇敢地。根据“watched them feed”可知是指仔细观察它们进食。故选B。 146．句意：结果显示，须鲸每天吃掉约18,000公斤，远远超出科学家的预期。 spirits精神；results结果；memories记忆；objects目标。根据“showed the baleen whales eat about 18,000 kg a day”可知是指结果显示，故选B。 147．句意：这种铁有助于喂养浮游植物，而浮游植物是磷虾最喜欢的食物。 feed喂养；hurt受伤；weigh称重；throw扔。根据“This iron helps to…phytoplankton”可知是指这种铁有助于喂养浮游植物，故选A。 148．句意：由于人们的杀戮，20世纪鲸鱼的数量下降了，因此富含铁的粪便也减少了。 fell下降；rose上升；hid隐藏；continued继续。根据“Because of people’s killing”可知是指20世纪鲸鱼的数量下降了，故选A。 149．句意：这解释了为什么磷虾变得越来越少——尽管吃磷虾的鲸鱼越来越少。 in order that为了；as long as只要；since then从那时起；even though尽管。根据“This explains why krill became less and less…there were fewer whales eating them.”可知是指尽管吃磷虾的鲸鱼越来越少。故选D。 150．句意：科学家表示，当鲸鱼数量恢复时，粪便可能会导致更多的浮游植物，而浮游植物对环境有利。 worse更差；less更少；more更多；smaller更小。根据“when the number of whales recovers”可知当鲸鱼数量恢复时，粪便可能会导致更多的浮游植物。故选C。 （十六） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a world shooting 151 , the Russian champion (冠军) Puchinkov was disappeared (消失) with no reasons. Everyone was worried and 152 him in a hurry. They kept shouting his name but no one could find him. 153 , a young man saw him talking on the phone outside the sports ground. “Mom, I won! I won the first prize! Have you 154 it from radio?” Puchinkov shouted excitedly. “How I wished you could see me standing with the golden medal!” After he finished talking 155 the phone, the young man came to him and asked, “Why couldn’t your mother came here to watch the amazing moment?” “That’s a long story. My eyes were badly ill when I was a little kid and soon I 156 my eyes because of the illness. Then, my 157 decided to give her eyes to me.” Puchinkov said in tears, “The doctor told her that it would be really 158 to have the surgery (手术). She might even be dead if the surgery is not successful.” “Was she afraid?” The young man asked. “I think she must be afraid at that time, but she still decided to do it without thinking 159 . After that, she told me that she would make the 160 choice forever.” 151．A．competition B．invitation C．station D．action 152．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking through D．looking down 153．A．Sadly B．Honestly C．Carefully D．Suddenly 154．A．heard B．seen C．talked D．written 155．A．for B．at C．on D．in 156．A．lost B．got C．broke D．killed 157．A．dad B．mom C．sister D．brother 158．A．proud B．easy C．strange D．dangerous 159．A．two B．second C．twice D．twelve 160．A．well B．good C．same D．different 【答案】 151．A 152．B 153．D 154．A 155．C 156．A 157．B 158．D 159．C 160．C 【导语】本文讲述了俄罗斯冠军Puchinkov在世界射击比赛中神秘消失，后来被发现他在场外兴奋地告诉母亲自己获胜，并讲述了她冒着风险无私捐献眼睛给他的故事。 151．句意：在一次世界射击比赛中，俄罗斯冠军Puchinkov无缘无故失踪了。 competition比赛；invitation邀请；station车站；action行动。根据“the Russian champion (冠军) Puchinkov was disappeared (消失) with no reasons.”可知，此处指的是射击比赛。故选A。 152．句意：每个人都很担心，匆忙地寻找他。 looking at看着；looking for寻找；looking through浏览；looking down俯视。根据前文“the Russian champion (冠军) Puchinkov was disappeared (消失) with no reasons.”可知，Puchinkov没有缘由地消失了，每个人都在寻找他。故选B。 153．句意：突然，一个年轻人看见他在运动场外打电话。 Sadly坏地，糟糕地；Honestly诚实地；Carefully仔细地，小心地；Suddenly突然。根据“a young man saw him talking on the phone outside the sports ground.”可知，所有人都在找Puchinkov，突然一个年轻人发现他在运动场外打电话；Suddenly符合语境。故选D。 154．句意：你从收音机里听到了吗？ heard听到；seen看到；talked 谈论；written写。根据“from radio?”可知，此处指从收音机里听到。故选A。 155．句意：当他讲完电话后，这个年轻人来到他面前问道:“为什么你妈妈不能来这里看这个令人惊奇的时刻？” for对于；at在；on在……上；in在……里。根据横线后“the phone”可知，on the phone“在电话上”，固定短语。故选C。 156．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的眼睛病得很厉害，很快我就因为疾病失去了双眼。 lost失去；got获得；broke打破；killed杀死。根据后文“Then, my…decided to give her eyes to me.”可知，此处指的是失去了双眼。故选A。 157．句意：然后，我妈妈决定把她的眼睛给我。 dad爸爸；mom妈妈；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据前文“Why couldn’t your mother came here to watch the amazing moment?”可知，此处指妈妈决定把她的眼睛给Puchinkov。故选B。 158．句意：Puchinkov 流着泪说，“医生告诉她，做手术真的会很危险。 proud自豪的；easy容易的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“She might even be dead if the surgery is not successful.”可知，做手术很危险。故选D。 159．句意：我想她当时一定很害怕，但她还是想都没想就决定做了。 two二；second第二；twice两次；twelve十二。根据“I think she must be afraid at that time, but she still decided to do it without thinking…”可知，没有再三考虑，妈妈做了手术；thinking twice“再次考虑”。故选C。 160．句意：之后她告诉我，她会永远做同样的选择。 well好地；good好的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“she told me that she would make the ... choice forever.”可知，此处指永远会做相同的决定。故选C。 （十七） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鲸) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆) . Last year, Susan had a chance (机会) . If Susan wanted the 161 , she had to take part in a competition. They need to show how 162 they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Everything went 163 at first. But then, as Susan went down about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped 164 . The cold water caused a huge pain (疼痛) in her legs. She couldn’t swim back to the surface (表面) . She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only made her 165 farther into the pool. Just as Susan 166 hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s 167 , held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was 168 , thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really 169 , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. Whales are social animals— 170 live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers. 161．A．job B．whale C．dream D．idea 162．A．soon B．far C．often D．hard 163．A．bad B．nice C．good D．well 164．A．trying B．hurting C．working D．resting 165．A．drop B．swim C．jump D．search 166．A．gave away B．gave in C．gave out D．gave up 167．A．look B．trouble C．move D．place 168．A．changed B．lost C．chosen D．saved 169．A．lucky B．happy C．afraid D．sad 170．A．him B．he C．they D．them 【答案】 161．A 162．B 163．D 164．C 165．A 166．D 167．B 168．D 169．A 170．C 【导语】本文讲述了水族馆的鲸鱼Mila拯救应聘鲸鱼驯兽师的苏珊的故事。 161．句意：如果苏珊想要那份工作，她必须参加一个竞赛。 job工作；whale鲸；dream梦想；idea主意。根据下文“The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job.”可知，此句是说如果她想要那份工作。故选A。 162．句意：他们需要展示他们能下到7米深的池子里多远，能在那里待多久。 how soon多快；how far多远；how often多久一次；how hard多难。根据“they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool”可知，此句说的是多远。故选B。 163．句意：一开始一切都很顺利。 bad坏的；nice好的，形容词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据“But then, as Susan went down about five metres under the icy water”可知，此句是说一开始顺利，此处要用副词修饰动词“went”。故选D。 164．句意：但是，当苏珊潜到冰冷的水下五米左右时，她的腿停止了活动。 trying努力；hurting受伤；working工作；resting休息。根据“The cold water caused a huge pain (疼痛) in her legs.”可知，此句是说她的腿无法行动了。故选C。 165．句意：这只会使她往水潭里越陷越深。 drop落下；swim游泳；jump跳；search搜寻。根据“ She couldn’t swim back to the surface (表面) . She was in great fear and couldn’t think.”可知，此句是说她向水漂深入沉下去。故选A。 166．句意：正当苏珊放弃希望时，她突然感到自己被推到了水面上。 gave away捐赠；gave in屈服；gave out分发；gave up放弃。根据“hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.”可知，此句是说正当她想放弃希望时。故选D。 167．句意：她注意到了苏珊的麻烦，用嘴咬住她的腿，把苏珊推到水面上。 look看；trouble麻烦；move移动；place地点。根据“held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface”可知，此句是说这只鲸注意到了苏珊的麻烦。故选B。 168．句意：多亏了Mila的迅速行动，苏珊得救了。 changed改变；lost失去；chosen选择；saved拯救。根据“thanks to Mila’s quick action”可知，此句是说苏珊得救了。故选D。 169．句意：水族馆发言人说，苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila在任何工作小组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节省了宝贵的时间。 lucky幸运的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time”可知，此句是说苏珊真的很幸运。故选A。 170．句意：鲸鱼是群居动物——它们一起生活和玩耍。 him他，代词宾格；he他，代词主格；they他们，代词主格；them他们，代词宾格。根据“Whales are social animals”可知，此句指的是鲸鱼，应用复数，且作主语。故选C。 （十八） （23-24八年级下·云南红河·期末）Long long ago, in the forest there lived a deer, a bird and a mouse. They were good friends. One day, a turtle (龟) came to 171 and said, “I’m all alone. I want to join your group and become your friend.” “You’re most welcome,” they said. One day, when the 172 friends were playing, they saw a hunter (猎人) coming. The deer ran away into the forest. The bird flew high in the sky and the mouse ran into a 173 . The turtle couldn’t run as 174 as the others. The hunter caught it and put it in a bag. The deer, the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle. 175 , they came up with a plan to save it. First, the bird flew high up in the sky and saw the hunter 176 along the river. Then the deer lay 177 his way and didn’t move at all. It pretended that it was already dead. When the hunter saw the deer again, he was very happy. He 178 the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the deer. As soon as the hunter left, the mouse opened the bag and freed the turtle. But when the hunter reached the deer, it suddenly 179 and ran away. The hunter could do 180 but turn back to pick up his bag. To his surprise, the bag was open and the turtle wasn’t there. He left the forest with nothing. 171．A．them B．us C．him D．her 172．A．one B．two C．three D．four 173．A．river B．mountain C．hole D．house 174．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 175．A．Helplessly B．Together C．Unluckily D．However 176．A．running B．driving C．walking D．swimming 177．A．in B．at C．by D．on 178．A．cut B．put C．let D．hit 179．A．woke up B．gave up C．picked up D．stood up 180．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】 171．A 172．D 173．C 174．A 175．B 176．C 177．D 178．B 179．D 180．C 【导语】本文讲述了乌龟和森林中的鹿、鸟和老鼠成为了朋友。一天猎人抓走了乌龟，其他三只小动物团结起来救出了乌龟的故事。 171．句意：一天，一种龟来到他们跟前说：“我一直一个人。我想要加入你们组成为你们的朋友。” them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据上文“Long long ago, in the forest there lived a deer, a bird and a mouse. They were good friends.”可知，鹿、小鸟、老鼠是好朋友，故空处指“它们”，需宾格them。故选A。 172．句意：一天，当这四个朋友正在玩时，它们看到一个猎人来了。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据上文“I want to join your group and become your friend.”及“‘You’re most welcome,’ they said.”可知，它们四个成了朋友，故空处指“四个朋友”在玩。故选D。 173．句意：小鸟高飞到天空，老鼠跑进洞里。 river江河；mountain山；hole洞；house房子。根据“the mouse ran into a...”可知，老鼠跑进洞里。故选C。 174．句意：乌龟不能和其他的跑得一样快。 fast快地，副词原级；faster更快地，为比较级；fastest最快地，为最高级；the fastest最快地。as...as...表示“与……一样……”，中间加形容词或副词原级。故选A。 175．句意：它们一起想出了一个营救它的计划。 Helplessly失望地；Together一起；Unluckily不幸运地；However然而。根据“ The deer, the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle.”可知，其他三个都很担心乌龟，故而一起想出了营救计划。故选B。 176．句意：首先，鸟在天空中飞得很高，它看见了沿河走的猎人。 running跑；driving驾驶；walking散步；swimming游泳。根据“...along the river.”可知，空处指沿着河边走。故选C。 177．句意：然后鹿就朝他这边躺了下去，一动不动。 in在……里；at在；by在……旁边；on在……上。根据“lay...his way and didn’t move at all. ”可知，lay on为固定短语，表示“躺在……上”。故选D。 178．句意：他把装有乌龟的袋子放到地上，然后走向鹿。 cut砍；put放；let让；hit撞。根据“...the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the deer”可知，把装有乌龟的袋子放到地上。故选B。 179．句意：但当猎人到达鹿身边时，鹿突然站起来逃跑了。 woke up醒来；gave up放弃；picked up接收；sood up站立。根据“it suddenly...and ran away.”可知，鹿站起来逃跑了。故选D。 180．句意：猎人什么也没有做，只能回头去拿他的包。 something一些事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情。根据上文可知，他想去抓鹿，但鹿跑了，故而他什么也没有做，只能回头去拿包。故选C。B。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$