专题03 阅读判断（云南专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读判断 （一） （23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Have a glass of water when you are thirsty. Eat some food when you are hungry. Remember to stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to keep you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always don’t eat dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 1．If you are hungry, you should drink a glass of water. 2．Sometimes, snacks are good for our health. 3．You should have dinner at least 4 hours before going to bed. 4．The writer gives us 5 pieces of advice on healthy eating. 5．The passage may come from a film poster. （二） （23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In old times, people didn’t have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still, they had interesting games to play. Let’s take a look.Kites Kites have quite a long history. In the old story, Mo Di invented the kite. People used kites to send messages at the beginning. In the Song Dynasty, kites got very popular with people. Now, Beijing, Tianjin, Nantong and Weifang are the four most important places for kite making.Cuju This is old Chinese soccer. The name “Cuju” came out in the book Records of the Historian by Sima Qian. To start with, soldiers (士兵) played the game as training. In the Song Dynasty, the game got popular. People across the country loved playing it. Women also played the game.Chuiwan Chuiwan is a ball game. The game got popular in the Song Dynasty. It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. Someone in the Yuan Dynasty even wrote a book called Wan Jing for the game. However, the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty.Go Go, or Weiqi, is a game for two players. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. In the old story, Yao made the game to teach his son. People in old times thought it was a game for gentlemen (绅士). 6．People flied kites for fun at the beginning. 7．Both men and woman played Cuju in Song Dynasty. 8．The book Wan Jing was for the ball game Chuiwan. 9．Yao made Weiqi to teach his daughter. 10．The passage is about women’s sports in old times. （三） （23-24八年级下·云南西双版纳·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 We often see people in different offices wear different clothes. In America, a businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers (运动鞋). These two kinds of clothes are suitable for their work. If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you’d better have a look at “what everyone else is wearing” in the office. On certain (某个) kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties. On others, men can wear jackets. Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion. It would be helpful if everyone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning. 11．In America, a reporter goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. 12．If you’re a college student, you’d better know “what everyone else is wearing” in an office before working there. 13．On every occasion, men must wear suits with white shirts and dark ties. 14．Dressing is very important for successful fashion. 15．The passage mainly tells us something about the functions of uniforms. （四） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 I still remember what I did when an accident happened last month. It was about 12:00 at midnight. I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he might be having midnight food so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I realized there must be something wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went outside to have a look. I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But nobody heard me. I ran quickly to my house and called the fire station and went back to my neighbor’s house. I knocked at the door and called my neighbor’s name, but there was no answer. I tried to get into the house and saved his cat and dog. Then I poured water through the kitchen window but it was no use, because the fire was too big. Luckily, the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time. When my neighbor came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the fire station and saving his pets. A week later, my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a photo of me. Later on. he gave me the photo as a gift. It made me happy. 16．When the the fire happened, the neighbor was having midnight food. 17．The writer knocked at the neighbor’s door, but nobody answered. 18．The writer got into the neighbor’s house and saved his cat and dog. 19．The neighbor took a photo in his new kitchen with the firemen. 20．The text mainly talks about how to protect oneself in the face of a fire. （五） （23-24八年级下·云南大理·课后作业）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 2024 is the Chinese Year of the Dragon, also known as the Year of the Long (龙), which has special meaning for us Chinese. We all believe that we are the descendants (传人) of the long. In fact, long is not a real animal. Instead, it is a snake-like creature (生物) with four legs. According to historical records, long is able to change into different shapes and has the power to call for wind and rain. Mostly, it was a symbol of power in ancient times. In Chinese culture, long stands for good luck, strength and health. Dating back to the Han Dynasty, the long dance is a tradition which has a history of thousands of years. It was recorded that in order to pray for rain, people wore colorful clothes and performed the loong dance, ex-pressing their wishes for a good harvest (丰收). Nowadays, the long dance can still be seen during the Spring Festival, especially in the countryside. Dragon Heads-Raising Festival, also known as longtaitou (龙抬头) in Chinese, is a traditional festival held on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). People celebrate it by doing different things, and the most common one is having their hair cut on that day. The saying goes that the students who are taken to the barbers will have a good start to the school year and good grades. 21．Long is a real animal which has the shape like a four-legged snake. 22．Long stands for good luck, strength and health in Chinese culture. 23．The long dance can’t be seen during the Spring Festival. 24．Having a haircut is the most common way to celebrate the longtaitou. 25．The text mainly introduces about horse. （六） （23-24八年级下·云南普洱·期末） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations for their coming of age (成年). It is an important time. In Japan, young people become adults when they turn 20. The country celebrates it on the second Monday in January. The new adults dress up in traditional clothes for it. Then, they go to a special event. After all that，the new adults can really celebrate. They take lots of pictures and go to parties with their friends and families. For the Teochew people (潮汕人) in China, teenagers become adults at 15. Families have a special event for them on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away. Then, they put on new clothes and special shoes, and they give thanks to their parents. Lastly, the new adults enjoy a big meal with 12 dishes. For even more luck, they bite (咬) the head of a cooked chicken. No matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent. 26．In Japan, young people become adults when they are twenty years old. 27．Japanese new adults clean their bodies with flower water to wash bad things away. 28．The Teochew people celebrate for their coming of age on the second Monday in January. 29．For more luck, the Teochew people bite the head of a cooked chicken. 30．This passage is mainly about how new adults celebrate for their coming of age. （七） （23-24八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）2024 is the Year of the Dragon in China. Dragons are not real animals, but they play an important role in Chinese culture. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. The kings of ancient (古代) China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. Today we call ourselves “the descendants (后代) of the dragon”. In China, everyone hopes his child will become a dragon. It means that all parents hope their children will be successful. It is said that if people are born in the Year of the Dragon, they will have certain characters. They are often creative, active, and brave. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as the Dragon Head-raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. People celebrate them in different ways. These festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 31．Dragons are real animals and the Chinese dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. 32．People born in the Year of the Dragon are usually creative, active and brave. 33．There are three traditional festivals about dragons in China in the passage. 34．The next Year of the Dragon will be in 2036. 35．The passage mainly tells us something about the Dragon Boat Festival. （八） （23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Many people don’t want to visit crowded places during their holidays. So they are trying something new: mushroom (蘑菇) picking. It is a new and exciting way to take a break from their busy lives and enjoy nature. To meet visitors’ needs, Youyunnan, an app, provides two types of tour routes (路线) for them. The first is mainly for visitors from outside Yunnan. They just need to find mushrooms. A visitor needs to pay 168 yuan for this route. The second route is for local (本地的) customers. They can pick and eat mushrooms, visit a wild mushroom market as well as enjoy picking local tea. Each visitor can join the route at the price of 298 yuan. A 35-year-old teacher, Li Yu, made a special one-day visit to Yunnan from Guangxi. “My children love mushrooms and they dream of picking mushrooms in forests. That’s why we visited Kunming to give my children a chance to enjoy the wonders of nature. And it was really a fantastic trip for them.” Li said. People greatly enjoyed the activity and learned a lot from it, such as how to pick mushrooms and how to tell if a mushroom is safe to eat. 36．Many people prefer to visit crowded places during their holidays. 37．Youyunnan has two mushroom picking routes. 38．During the mushroom picking trip, visitors can also drink local tea. 39．We can know that mushroom picking is popular with Li Yu’s children. 40．The passage mainly talks about a new way to relax in Yunnan. （九） （23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 People usually give gifts to their family members and friends in daily life. But some gifts are not proper. In different countries, there are different gift taboos (禁忌). What are those in China? Chinese people usually don’t give a clock to each other. A clock sounds like “zhong” in Chinese, which means “over”. So giving someone a clock is like saying “Your time is up.” People would think it is unlucky, especially the elder. Giving pears or an umbrella is not a good idea, either. A pear sounds like “li” in Chinese. An umbrella sounds like “san” in Chinese. They are not good gifts. The color of the gifts is a key point, too. If you want to give a hat to someone, you can’t pick a green one, especially for a man. If you want to buy clothes for the elder, you’d better not choose black because it means “death”. What is a safe gift then? Money is the answer! Hongbao with money in it is the common gift in China. People give hongbao to show their love. People put some lucky money in hongbao. Six and eight are lucky numbers in China. 41．Different countries have the same gift taboos. 42．It’s lucky to give someone a clock as a gift. 43．An umbrella sounds like “san” in Chinese. 44．If you want to give a man a hat, you can choose green. 45．Giving hongbao with 66 yuan in it is proper on your friend’s birthday. （十） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末） Volunteers wanted Introduce Requirement Number Contact The Animal’s Home If you want to be an animal doctor in the future come on! You should know how to take care of the animals. 3 Tel: 0325-3369 Reading room Welcome to tour reading program to help kids read. Book lover 3 Email: info@ucnest.com City museum It you want to be a foreign guide, please call us quickly. Outgoing and English well students. 4 Address:750 N 16th St, Saint Louis, MO 63103 判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46．You can contact the reading room by telephone. 47．Students who are good at math can join the City museum. 48．Students who want to be animal doctors will join the Animal’s Home. 49．A total of nine volunteers were needed. 50．Anna joined the reading room because she is a book lover. （十一） （23-24八年级下·云南红河·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 If you’re in Wuhan, a must-see is the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) . It stands on the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill, and is surprisingly beautiful. The history of the Yellow Crane Tower, or Huanghe Lou in Chinese, dates back to the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history. Firstly built in 223 AD, the tower served for military purposes as a watchtower at the beginning. In the following centuries, it repeatedly saw both destruction (破坏) and reconstruction (重建) . Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was destroyed seven times. Yet, each time, it was brought back to life again. Unfortunately, a fire in 1884 completely ruined the building. It was not until 1981 that the tower was once again rebuilt, which took four years. The tower we see today is based on the one designed during the Qing Dynasty. The reason why Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known and famous has a lot to do with a widespread poem written by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty. Today, this poem is listed as one of the masterpieces in Chinese poetry, and is also a must-learn piece for Chinese kids at schools. 51．The Yellow Crane Tower is in Hubei province. 52．The Yellow Crane Tower was built as a watchtower at the beginning. 53．During the Three Kingdoms period, it was destroyed seven times. 54．In 1981, a fire destroyed the building completely. 55．The Yellow Crane Tower is also the name of a famous poem of the Tang Dynasty. （十二） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 In the spring and autumn period (771～476 BC), there was a beautiful girl in the State of Yue. Her name was Xi Shi. She was the most beautiful girl in her village. There was an ugly girl named Dong Shi and she lived in the village, too. Xi Shi was such a beautiful girl that many girls try to imitate (模仿) her. Some girls wore the same clothes as Xi Shi did. Some girls had the same hairstyle as Xi Shi did. Dong Shi was one of the girls. One day, Xi Shi walked on the street. She didn’t feel well on the way. She had a pain in her chest (胸口), then she put her hand on her chest, knitted her brows (皱眉) and walked slowly. Dong Shi met Xi Shi on the street. She thought Xi Shi’s actions made her look more beautiful. Then she imitated Xi Shi’s actions. She thought it could make her look as beautiful as Xi Shi. But she was wrong. In fact, her actions made her uglier. People laughed at Dong Shi when they saw her. 56．Xi Shi was the most beautiful girl in her village. 57．Dong Shi and Xi Shi lived in the different villages. 58．Some girls wore the same clothes and had the same hairstyle to imitate Xi Shi. 59．Xi Shi put her hand on her chest because she thought it could make her more beautiful. 60．The passage may come from a Chinese traditional story book. （十三） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Why is the Chinese idiom (俚语) “cai gao ba dou” used to describe a smart and talented person? “Cai gao ba dou” is mainly about a man called Cao Zhi (192—232), the son of Cao Cao (155—2). Cao Zhi was one of the best poets (诗人) of his time. His poems were so beautiful that people still talk about them today. Both his poetry and his fu were excellent. His works, such as Luoshen Fu, are full of beautiful descriptions and fantastic language. Another poet, named Xie Lingyun (385—433), was also very good at writing. He felt quite good about his own writing. But he also looked up to Cao Zhi’s talent. He thought Cao Zhi was even better. He said, “God only gave the world one dan (石) of talent, and Cao Zhi alone had eight dou. I got one dou, and all the other poets should share the last dou.” Dan was the Chinese measure for grain (粮食计量). One dan was equal to (等于) ten dou. From then on, the idiom “cai gao ba dou” has been used to describe a person who is very gifted and quite good at writing. This story shows us “cai gao ba dou” is like saying that someone has a lot of talent, almost eight times more than everyone else! 61．Cao Zhi lived during the same time as Xie Lingyun. 62．One dan was equal to ten dou in ancient time. 63．Xie Lingyun thought he got eight dou of talent. 64．“Cai gao ba dou” means a person who does well in writing and has a lot of talent. 65．The text mainly introduces the story of “cai gao ba dou”. （十四） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）The color of Olympic track (跑道) is usually dark red. But at this summer’s Olympic Games in Paris, sports fans will see a purple Olympic track for the first time. “We made this purple track with different tones (色调): lighter purple for the track, darker purple for the service areas, and grey for the turns at the end of the bend (弯道) .” said Alain Blondel, the sports manager. Another grey area is for people to watch games. So comparing with this grey area, the purple track can catch people’s eyes. Making it purple is not just because it is beautiful. There are other reasons. “We had to work hard on the colors so that we can use proper tones to make the players become the center of the game. It’s a track. It has to be pretty, but above all it’s a place for the players to perform. So with these special tones, the track and players can be noticed easily.” said Blondel. Different colors can make people feel different. For example, red makes people feel excited; blue helps lower stress. With some of the characteristics (特性), purple can bring out the best in players and help them to get good results. Players can compete on the special track at the Paris Olympics from August 1st to 11th, 2024. 根据短文内容, 判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”）。 66．Sports fans will see a dark red track in Paris for the first time this summer. 67．Lighter purple is for the turns at the end of the bend. 68．To be beautiful is one of the reasons to make the track purple. 69．Red not only makes players excited, but also helps lower their stress. 70．The passage is mainly about a special track at the Paris Olympics. （十五） （23-24八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world’s four oceans. The Coral Sea (珊瑚海) is in the Pacific Ocean and is home to one of nature’s greatest wonders, the Great Barrier Reef. And the reef is now in danger. It is the world’s largest coral reef system (系统). That is made up of almost 3, 000 different corals. The reef is home to 400 kinds of coral animals and over 2, 000 kinds of fish. Much of the life in the ocean calls the reef home. However, global warming (全球变暖) is causing a worse condition in the Great Barrier Reef. Rising ocean temperatures cause coral to run out of the algae (海藻). The algae not only live in it, but also are the main food for the coral. Without it, the coral is still alive but is slowly becoming dead. As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food, the death of the world’s largest coral reef system would be bad for the planet. Scientists hope they can help stop the global warming and protect nature’s wonders like coral reefs. 71．There are 400 kinds of fish living in the Great Barrier Reef. 72．The Great Barrier Reef is in a worse condition because of global warming. 73．The coral will die at once without the algae. 74．The coral reef systems can provide food for humans. 75．We may read this passage in a nature magazine. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读判断 （一） （23-24八年级下·云南德宏·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Have a glass of water when you are thirsty. Eat some food when you are hungry. Remember to stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to keep you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always don’t eat dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 1．If you are hungry, you should drink a glass of water. 2．Sometimes, snacks are good for our health. 3．You should have dinner at least 4 hours before going to bed. 4．The writer gives us 5 pieces of advice on healthy eating. 5．The passage may come from a film poster. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲健康饮食不仅意味着你吃什么，还意味着你如何吃，为此给出了一些健康饮食的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Eat some food when you are hungry.”可知，如何饿的话就吃东西，而不是喝一杯水。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.”可知，在三餐中间吃两种健康的零食是个好主意，对身体是有好处的。故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知，尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭，而不是4小时。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Eat with others. Listen to your body. Eat breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. Don’t eat dinner late.”可知，本文提出了五条关于健康饮食的建议。故答案为T。 5．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲了一些健康饮食的建议，所以，文章不可能来自电影海报。故答案为F。 （二） （23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In old times, people didn’t have smartphones or computers to use for fun. Still, they had interesting games to play. Let’s take a look.Kites Kites have quite a long history. In the old story, Mo Di invented the kite. People used kites to send messages at the beginning. In the Song Dynasty, kites got very popular with people. Now, Beijing, Tianjin, Nantong and Weifang are the four most important places for kite making.Cuju This is old Chinese soccer. The name “Cuju” came out in the book Records of the Historian by Sima Qian. To start with, soldiers (士兵) played the game as training. In the Song Dynasty, the game got popular. People across the country loved playing it. Women also played the game.Chuiwan Chuiwan is a ball game. The game got popular in the Song Dynasty. It was still popular in the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty. Someone in the Yuan Dynasty even wrote a book called Wan Jing for the game. However, the game got less popular in the Qing Dynasty.Go Go, or Weiqi, is a game for two players. It has a history of more than 4,000 years. In the old story, Yao made the game to teach his son. People in old times thought it was a game for gentlemen (绅士). 6．People flied kites for fun at the beginning. 7．Both men and woman played Cuju in Song Dynasty. 8．The book Wan Jing was for the ball game Chuiwan. 9．Yao made Weiqi to teach his daughter. 10．The passage is about women’s sports in old times. 【答案】6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人们玩的几种有趣的游戏，包括风筝、蹴鞠、捶丸和围棋。 6．细节理解题。根据“People used kites to send messages at the beginning.”可知，人们最初用风筝来传递信息，而不是为了娱乐。故填F。 7．细节理解题。根据“People across the country loved playing it. Women also played the game.”可知，在宋代，男女都玩蹴鞠。故填T。 8．细节理解题。根据“Someone in the Yuan Dynasty even wrote a book called Wan Jing for the game.”可知，《丸经》是为捶丸这项球类游戏写的书。故填T。 9．细节理解题。根据“In the old story, Yao made the game to teach his son.”可知，尧制作围棋是为了教他的儿子，而不是女儿。故填F。 10．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了古代人们玩的几种游戏，而不是专门介绍女性的运动。故填F。 （三） （23-24八年级下·云南西双版纳·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 We often see people in different offices wear different clothes. In America, a businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers (运动鞋). These two kinds of clothes are suitable for their work. If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you’d better have a look at “what everyone else is wearing” in the office. On certain (某个) kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties. On others, men can wear jackets. Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion. It would be helpful if everyone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning. 11．In America, a reporter goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. 12．If you’re a college student, you’d better know “what everyone else is wearing” in an office before working there. 13．On every occasion, men must wear suits with white shirts and dark ties. 14．Dressing is very important for successful fashion. 15．The passage mainly tells us something about the functions of uniforms. 【答案】11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．F 【导语】本文关于我们经常看到不同的职业人士穿不同的衣服，详细介绍了一些人的穿着以及着装的重要性。 11．细节理解题。根据“A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers (运动鞋).”可知，在美国，记者穿着旧蓝色牛仔裤、工作衬衫和运动鞋去上班。故答案为F。 12．细节理解题。根据“And you’d better have a look at ‘what everyone else is wearing’ in the office.”可知，如果你是一名大学生，在办公室工作之前，你最好知道“其他人穿什么”。故答案为T。 13．细节理解题。根据“On certain (某个) kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties.”可知，在某些商务场合，男士只穿西装，搭配白色衬衫和深色领带，不是每个场合。故答案为F。 14．细节理解题。根据“Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion.”可知，着装很重要。没有它，就没有成功的时尚。故答案为T。 15．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，详细介绍了职业人士的穿着以及着装的重要性，并不是制服的功能。故答案为F。 （四） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 I still remember what I did when an accident happened last month. It was about 12:00 at midnight. I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he might be having midnight food so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I realized there must be something wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went outside to have a look. I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But nobody heard me. I ran quickly to my house and called the fire station and went back to my neighbor’s house. I knocked at the door and called my neighbor’s name, but there was no answer. I tried to get into the house and saved his cat and dog. Then I poured water through the kitchen window but it was no use, because the fire was too big. Luckily, the firemen arrived and put out the fire in time. When my neighbor came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the fire station and saving his pets. A week later, my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner. In his new kitchen, he took a photo of me. Later on. he gave me the photo as a gift. It made me happy. 16．When the the fire happened, the neighbor was having midnight food. 17．The writer knocked at the neighbor’s door, but nobody answered. 18．The writer got into the neighbor’s house and saved his cat and dog. 19．The neighbor took a photo in his new kitchen with the firemen. 20．The text mainly talks about how to protect oneself in the face of a fire. 【答案】16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F 20．F 【导语】本文讲述了作者在邻居家着火时帮忙救火，救出了邻居的猫和狗，受到了邻居的感谢。 16．推理判断题。根据“I thought he might be having midnight food so I went back to my bed.”和“When my neighbor came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the fire station and saving his pets.”可知，火灾发生时，邻居并不在家，作者以为他们当时在吃宵夜。故答案为F。 17．细节理解题。根据“I knocked at the door and called my neighbor’s name, but there was no answer.”可知，作者敲了邻居的门，但没人应答。故答案为T。 18．细节理解题。根据“I tried to get into the house and saved his cat and dog.”可知，作者设法进入屋内，救出了他的猫和狗。故答案为T。 19．细节理解题。根据“In his new kitchen, he took a photo of me.”可知，邻居在他的新厨房里给作者拍了张照片，而不是给消防员拍照。故答案为F。 20．主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者在邻居家着火时帮忙救火，救出了邻居的猫和狗，受到了邻居的感谢，而不是讲述了在火灾中如果保护自己。故答案为F。 （五） （23-24八年级下·云南大理·课后作业）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 2024 is the Chinese Year of the Dragon, also known as the Year of the Long (龙), which has special meaning for us Chinese. We all believe that we are the descendants (传人) of the long. In fact, long is not a real animal. Instead, it is a snake-like creature (生物) with four legs. According to historical records, long is able to change into different shapes and has the power to call for wind and rain. Mostly, it was a symbol of power in ancient times. In Chinese culture, long stands for good luck, strength and health. Dating back to the Han Dynasty, the long dance is a tradition which has a history of thousands of years. It was recorded that in order to pray for rain, people wore colorful clothes and performed the loong dance, ex-pressing their wishes for a good harvest (丰收). Nowadays, the long dance can still be seen during the Spring Festival, especially in the countryside. Dragon Heads-Raising Festival, also known as longtaitou (龙抬头) in Chinese, is a traditional festival held on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). People celebrate it by doing different things, and the most common one is having their hair cut on that day. The saying goes that the students who are taken to the barbers will have a good start to the school year and good grades. 21．Long is a real animal which has the shape like a four-legged snake. 22．Long stands for good luck, strength and health in Chinese culture. 23．The long dance can’t be seen during the Spring Festival. 24．Having a haircut is the most common way to celebrate the longtaitou. 25．The text mainly introduces about horse. 【答案】21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。2024年是龙年，主要介绍了龙文化对中国人的影响，龙文化是怎样传承下来的。 21．细节理解题。根据“In fact, long is not a real animal. Instead, it is a snake-like creature (生物) with four legs. "可知龙不是一种真实的动物。故选F。 22．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, long stands for good luck, strength and health.”可知，在中国文化里，龙代表着好运，力量和健康。故选T。 23．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, the long dance can still be seen during the Spring Festival, especially in the countryside.”可知，如今，春节期间仍然可以看到龙舞，特别是在农村。故填F。 24．细节理解题。根据“People celebrate it by doing different things, and the most common one is having their hair cut on that day.”可知，人们通过做不同的事情来庆祝它，最常见的是在那一天剪头发。故填T。 25．推理判断题。文中主要介绍的是龙的象征意义和节日习俗，而不是马。故选F。 （六） （23-24八年级下·云南普洱·期末） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations for their coming of age (成年). It is an important time. In Japan, young people become adults when they turn 20. The country celebrates it on the second Monday in January. The new adults dress up in traditional clothes for it. Then, they go to a special event. After all that，the new adults can really celebrate. They take lots of pictures and go to parties with their friends and families. For the Teochew people (潮汕人) in China, teenagers become adults at 15. Families have a special event for them on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. It’s called Chu Hua Yuan, and it means “leaving the garden”. Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away. Then, they put on new clothes and special shoes, and they give thanks to their parents. Lastly, the new adults enjoy a big meal with 12 dishes. For even more luck, they bite (咬) the head of a cooked chicken. No matter what the tradition is, it really helps the new adults get ready for the next part of their lives. It also helps them learn to be independent. 26．In Japan, young people become adults when they are twenty years old. 27．Japanese new adults clean their bodies with flower water to wash bad things away. 28．The Teochew people celebrate for their coming of age on the second Monday in January. 29．For more luck, the Teochew people bite the head of a cooked chicken. 30．This passage is mainly about how new adults celebrate for their coming of age. 【答案】26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．T 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家和地区的成年礼习俗，包括日本和中国潮汕地区的成年礼。 26．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, young people become adults when they turn 20”可知，在日本，年轻人在20岁时成为成年人。故选T。 27．细节理解题。根据“Before the event, the new adults have to clean their bodies with flower water. That washes bad things away.”可知，用花水清洗身体是潮汕人的习俗，而不是日本人的。故选F。 28．细节理解题。根据“For the Teochew people (潮汕人) in China, teenagers become adults at 15. Families have a special event for them on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.”可知，潮汕人的成年礼是在农历七月初七，而不是一月的第二个星期一。故选F。 29．细节理解题。根据“For even more luck, they bite (咬) the head of a cooked chicken.”可知，为了更多的好运，潮汕人会咬熟鸡的头。故选T。 30．主旨大意题。 根据“In many parts of the world, when children turn a certain age like 16 or 18, they will have celebrations for their coming of age (成年)”可知，本文主要介绍了不同地区的成年礼习俗。故选T。 （七） （23-24八年级下·云南玉溪·期末）2024 is the Year of the Dragon in China. Dragons are not real animals, but they play an important role in Chinese culture. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. The kings of ancient (古代) China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. Today we call ourselves “the descendants (后代) of the dragon”. In China, everyone hopes his child will become a dragon. It means that all parents hope their children will be successful. It is said that if people are born in the Year of the Dragon, they will have certain characters. They are often creative, active, and brave. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as the Dragon Head-raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. People celebrate them in different ways. These festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 31．Dragons are real animals and the Chinese dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. 32．People born in the Year of the Dragon are usually creative, active and brave. 33．There are three traditional festivals about dragons in China in the passage. 34．The next Year of the Dragon will be in 2036. 35．The passage mainly tells us something about the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化中的重要性以及与龙相关的一些传统节日。 31．细节理解题。根据“Dragons are not real animals, but they play an important role in Chinese culture. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of power and good luck.”可知，龙不是现实中的动物，但它们在中国文化中扮演着重要角色。中国龙是权力和好运的象征。故填F。 32．细节理解题。根据“It is said that if people are born in the Year of the Dragon, they will have certain characters. They are often creative, active, and brave.”可知，属龙的人通常具有创造性、活跃和勇敢的特点。故填T。 33．细节理解题。根据“There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as the Dragon Head-raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，文中提到了两个与龙有关的传统节日，而不是三个。故填F。 34．推理判断题。根据“2024 is the Year of the Dragon in China.”及“These festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.”可知，2024年是龙年，可推知下一个龙年是2036年。故填T。 35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了龙在中国文化中的重要性以及与龙相关的一些传统节日，而不是专门讲述端午节。故填F。 （八） （23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Many people don’t want to visit crowded places during their holidays. So they are trying something new: mushroom (蘑菇) picking. It is a new and exciting way to take a break from their busy lives and enjoy nature. To meet visitors’ needs, Youyunnan, an app, provides two types of tour routes (路线) for them. The first is mainly for visitors from outside Yunnan. They just need to find mushrooms. A visitor needs to pay 168 yuan for this route. The second route is for local (本地的) customers. They can pick and eat mushrooms, visit a wild mushroom market as well as enjoy picking local tea. Each visitor can join the route at the price of 298 yuan. A 35-year-old teacher, Li Yu, made a special one-day visit to Yunnan from Guangxi. “My children love mushrooms and they dream of picking mushrooms in forests. That’s why we visited Kunming to give my children a chance to enjoy the wonders of nature. And it was really a fantastic trip for them.” Li said. People greatly enjoyed the activity and learned a lot from it, such as how to pick mushrooms and how to tell if a mushroom is safe to eat. 36．Many people prefer to visit crowded places during their holidays. 37．Youyunnan has two mushroom picking routes. 38．During the mushroom picking trip, visitors can also drink local tea. 39．We can know that mushroom picking is popular with Li Yu’s children. 40．The passage mainly talks about a new way to relax in Yunnan. 【答案】36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．T 【导语】本文介绍了一种在云南放松的新方式——采蘑菇。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people don’t want to visit crowded places during their holidays.”可知，许多人不想在假期去人多的地方。故答案为F。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“To meet visitors’ needs, Youyunnan, an app, provides two types of tour routes (路线) for them.”可知，“游云南”为游客提供了两条采蘑菇的路线。故答案为T。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“They can pick and eat mushrooms, visit a wild mushroom market as well as enjoy picking local tea.”可知，游客在采蘑菇期间，还可以享受采摘当地茶叶的乐趣，而不是喝当地的茶。故答案为F。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“My children love mushrooms and they dream of picking mushrooms in forests.”可知，采蘑菇很受李玉的孩子们的欢迎。故答案为T。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种在云南放松的新方式——采蘑菇。故答案为T。 （九） （23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 People usually give gifts to their family members and friends in daily life. But some gifts are not proper. In different countries, there are different gift taboos (禁忌). What are those in China? Chinese people usually don’t give a clock to each other. A clock sounds like “zhong” in Chinese, which means “over”. So giving someone a clock is like saying “Your time is up.” People would think it is unlucky, especially the elder. Giving pears or an umbrella is not a good idea, either. A pear sounds like “li” in Chinese. An umbrella sounds like “san” in Chinese. They are not good gifts. The color of the gifts is a key point, too. If you want to give a hat to someone, you can’t pick a green one, especially for a man. If you want to buy clothes for the elder, you’d better not choose black because it means “death”. What is a safe gift then? Money is the answer! Hongbao with money in it is the common gift in China. People give hongbao to show their love. People put some lucky money in hongbao. Six and eight are lucky numbers in China. 41．Different countries have the same gift taboos. 42．It’s lucky to give someone a clock as a gift. 43．An umbrella sounds like “san” in Chinese. 44．If you want to give a man a hat, you can choose green. 45．Giving hongbao with 66 yuan in it is proper on your friend’s birthday. 【答案】41．F 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在中国给家人和朋友送礼的禁忌。 41．细节理解题。根据“In different countries, there are different gift taboos.”可知，在不同的国家送礼的禁忌不同。故答案为F。 42．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people usually don’t give a clock to each other.”可知，中国人通常不送给别人钟。故答案为F。 43．细节理解题。根据“An umbrella sounds like “san” in Chinese.”可知，雨伞汉语读作“san”。故答案为T。 44．细节理解题。根据“If you want to give a hat to someone, you can’t pick a green one, especially for a man.”可知，不能送绿色的帽子给男士。故答案为F。 45．推理判断题。根据“People put some lucky money in hongbao. Six and eight are lucky numbers in China.”可知，红包里放的钱数，带6和8很吉利，所以给朋友66元是合适的。故答案为T。 （十） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末） Volunteers wanted Introduce Requirement Number Contact The Animal’s Home If you want to be an animal doctor in the future come on! You should know how to take care of the animals. 3 Tel: 0325-3369 Reading room Welcome to tour reading program to help kids read. Book lover 3 Email: info@ucnest.com City museum It you want to be a foreign guide, please call us quickly. Outgoing and English well students. 4 Address:750 N 16th St, Saint Louis, MO 63103 判断句子正（T）误（F）。 46．You can contact the reading room by telephone. 47．Students who are good at math can join the City museum. 48．Students who want to be animal doctors will join the Animal’s Home. 49．A total of nine volunteers were needed. 50．Anna joined the reading room because she is a book lover. 【答案】46．F 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是在招募志愿者，分别介绍了三种志愿者招募要求，数量和联系方式。 46．细节理解题。根据Reading room “Email: info@ucnest.com”可知，可以通过电子邮件联系阅览室，而不是打电话。故填F。 47．细节理解题。根据“Outgoing and English well students.”可知，是外向和英语优秀的人可以加入城市博物馆。故填F。 48．细节理解题。根据“If you want to be an animal doctor in the future come on!”可知，如果你想成为动物医生，可以加入动物之家。故填T。 49．细节理解题。根据“The Animal’s Home”需要3名，“Reading room”需要3名，“city museum”需要4名，可知一共需要10名志愿者。故填F。 50．细节理解题。根据“Requirement ：Book lover”可知，爱书人可以加入阅览室，安娜会因为爱书而加入。故填T。 （十一） （23-24八年级下·云南红河·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 If you’re in Wuhan, a must-see is the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) . It stands on the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill, and is surprisingly beautiful. The history of the Yellow Crane Tower, or Huanghe Lou in Chinese, dates back to the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history. Firstly built in 223 AD, the tower served for military purposes as a watchtower at the beginning. In the following centuries, it repeatedly saw both destruction (破坏) and reconstruction (重建) . Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was destroyed seven times. Yet, each time, it was brought back to life again. Unfortunately, a fire in 1884 completely ruined the building. It was not until 1981 that the tower was once again rebuilt, which took four years. The tower we see today is based on the one designed during the Qing Dynasty. The reason why Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known and famous has a lot to do with a widespread poem written by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty. Today, this poem is listed as one of the masterpieces in Chinese poetry, and is also a must-learn piece for Chinese kids at schools. 51．The Yellow Crane Tower is in Hubei province. 52．The Yellow Crane Tower was built as a watchtower at the beginning. 53．During the Three Kingdoms period, it was destroyed seven times. 54．In 1981, a fire destroyed the building completely. 55．The Yellow Crane Tower is also the name of a famous poem of the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】51．T 52．T 53．F 54．F 55．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了武汉的黄鹤楼的历史。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you’re in Wuhan, a must-see is the Yellow Crane Tower.”可知，黄鹤楼在武汉，即湖北省。故填T。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“Firstly built in 223 AD, the tower served for military purposes as a watchtower at the beginning.”可知，黄鹤楼最初是作为瞭望塔而建的。故填T。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段“Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was destroyed seven times.”可知，特别是在明清时期它被摧毁了七次，而不是三国时期。故填F。 54．细节理解题。根据第四段“Unfortunately, a fire in 1884 completely ruined the building.”可知，1884年的一场大火彻底摧毁了这座建筑，而不是1981年的一场大火彻底摧毁了这座建筑。故填F。 55．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The reason why Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known and famous has a lot to do with a widespread poem written by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty. ”可知，黄鹤楼之所以如此出名，很大程度上与中国唐代诗人崔浩的一首广为流传的诗有关。故填T。 （十二） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 In the spring and autumn period (771～476 BC), there was a beautiful girl in the State of Yue. Her name was Xi Shi. She was the most beautiful girl in her village. There was an ugly girl named Dong Shi and she lived in the village, too. Xi Shi was such a beautiful girl that many girls try to imitate (模仿) her. Some girls wore the same clothes as Xi Shi did. Some girls had the same hairstyle as Xi Shi did. Dong Shi was one of the girls. One day, Xi Shi walked on the street. She didn’t feel well on the way. She had a pain in her chest (胸口), then she put her hand on her chest, knitted her brows (皱眉) and walked slowly. Dong Shi met Xi Shi on the street. She thought Xi Shi’s actions made her look more beautiful. Then she imitated Xi Shi’s actions. She thought it could make her look as beautiful as Xi Shi. But she was wrong. In fact, her actions made her uglier. People laughed at Dong Shi when they saw her. 56．Xi Shi was the most beautiful girl in her village. 57．Dong Shi and Xi Shi lived in the different villages. 58．Some girls wore the same clothes and had the same hairstyle to imitate Xi Shi. 59．Xi Shi put her hand on her chest because she thought it could make her more beautiful. 60．The passage may come from a Chinese traditional story book. 【答案】56．T 57．F 58．T 59．F 60．T 【导语】本文讲述了东施效颦的故事。 56．细节理解题。根据“Her name was Xi Shi. She was the most beautiful girl in her village.”可知西施是村里最漂亮的女孩。故填T。 57．细节理解题。根据“There was an ugly girl named Dong Shi and she lived in the village, too.”可知两个女孩住在同一个村，故填F。 58．细节理解题。根据“Xi Shi was such a beautiful girl that many girls try to imitate (模仿) her. Some girls wore the same clothes as Xi Shi did. Some girls had the same hairstyle as Xi Shi did.”可知有些女孩穿着同样的衣服、梳着同样的发型来模仿西施。故填T。 59．细节理解题。根据“One day, Xi Shi walked on the street. She didn’t feel well on the way. She had a pain in her chest (胸口), then she put her hand on her chest, knitted her brows (皱眉) and walked slowly.”可知西施是感觉不舒服才把手放胸口上，故填F。 60．推理判断题。本文讲述了东施效颦的故事，来自中国传统故事书。故填T。 （十三） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Why is the Chinese idiom (俚语) “cai gao ba dou” used to describe a smart and talented person? “Cai gao ba dou” is mainly about a man called Cao Zhi (192—232), the son of Cao Cao (155—2). Cao Zhi was one of the best poets (诗人) of his time. His poems were so beautiful that people still talk about them today. Both his poetry and his fu were excellent. His works, such as Luoshen Fu, are full of beautiful descriptions and fantastic language. Another poet, named Xie Lingyun (385—433), was also very good at writing. He felt quite good about his own writing. But he also looked up to Cao Zhi’s talent. He thought Cao Zhi was even better. He said, “God only gave the world one dan (石) of talent, and Cao Zhi alone had eight dou. I got one dou, and all the other poets should share the last dou.” Dan was the Chinese measure for grain (粮食计量). One dan was equal to (等于) ten dou. From then on, the idiom “cai gao ba dou” has been used to describe a person who is very gifted and quite good at writing. This story shows us “cai gao ba dou” is like saying that someone has a lot of talent, almost eight times more than everyone else! 61．Cao Zhi lived during the same time as Xie Lingyun. 62．One dan was equal to ten dou in ancient time. 63．Xie Lingyun thought he got eight dou of talent. 64．“Cai gao ba dou” means a person who does well in writing and has a lot of talent. 65．The text mainly introduces the story of “cai gao ba dou”. 【答案】61．F 62．T 63．F 64．T 65．T 【导语】本文介绍了成语“才高八斗”的来源及其用于形容才华横溢之人的故事。 61．细节理解题。根据“Cao Zhi (192—232)... Another poet, named Xie Lingyun (385—433)”可知，曹植和谢灵运生活在不同的时期，说法错误。故选F。 62．细节理解题。根据“Dan was the Chinese measure for grain (粮食计量). One dan was equal to (等于) ten dou.”可知，一石等于十斗，故选T。 63．细节理解题。根据“He said, ‘God only gave the world one dan (石) of talent, and Cao Zhi alone had eight dou. I got one dou, and all the other poets should share the last dou.’”可知，谢灵运认为曹植有八斗的才，而他自己有一斗，其他所有诗人分享剩下的一斗，故选F。 64．细节理解题。根据“From then on, the idiom ‘cai gao ba dou’ has been used to describe a person who is very gifted and quite good at writing.”可知，“才高八斗”用来形容一个非常有才华的人，尤其是在写作方面，故选T。 65．主旨大意题。根据“Why is the Chinese idiom ‘cai gao ba dou’ used to describe a smart and talented person?... From then on, the idiom ‘cai gao ba dou’ has been used to describe a person who is very gifted and quite good at writing.”可知，短文主要介绍了“才高八斗”这个成语的故事，故选T。 （十四） （23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）The color of Olympic track (跑道) is usually dark red. But at this summer’s Olympic Games in Paris, sports fans will see a purple Olympic track for the first time. “We made this purple track with different tones (色调): lighter purple for the track, darker purple for the service areas, and grey for the turns at the end of the bend (弯道) .” said Alain Blondel, the sports manager. Another grey area is for people to watch games. So comparing with this grey area, the purple track can catch people’s eyes. Making it purple is not just because it is beautiful. There are other reasons. “We had to work hard on the colors so that we can use proper tones to make the players become the center of the game. It’s a track. It has to be pretty, but above all it’s a place for the players to perform. So with these special tones, the track and players can be noticed easily.” said Blondel. Different colors can make people feel different. For example, red makes people feel excited; blue helps lower stress. With some of the characteristics (特性), purple can bring out the best in players and help them to get good results. Players can compete on the special track at the Paris Olympics from August 1st to 11th, 2024. 根据短文内容, 判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”）。 66．Sports fans will see a dark red track in Paris for the first time this summer. 67．Lighter purple is for the turns at the end of the bend. 68．To be beautiful is one of the reasons to make the track purple. 69．Red not only makes players excited, but also helps lower their stress. 70．The passage is mainly about a special track at the Paris Olympics. 【答案】66．F 67．F 68．T 69．F 70．T 【导语】 本文主要介绍了巴黎夏季奥运会将首次使用紫色跑道，这种颜色设计旨在使运动员成为比赛的焦点并通过色彩心理学帮助提升他们的表现。 66．细节判断题。根据第一段“The color of Olympic track is usually dark red. But at this summer’s Olympic Games in Paris, sports fans will see a purple Olympic track for the first time.”可知，今年夏天，体育迷们将首次在巴黎看到一条紫色的赛道，而不是深红色的赛道。故填F。 67．细节判断题。根据第二段“lighter purple for the track, darker purple for the service areas, and grey for the turns at the end of the bend.”可知，灰色用于弯道末端的转弯，而不是浅紫色表示弯道末端的转弯处。故填F。 68．细节判断题。根据第四段“It’s a track. It has to be pretty, but above all it’s a place for the players to perform.”可知，为了美丽是使赛道变成紫色的原因之一。故填T。 69．细节判断题。根据第五段“For example, red makes people feel excited; blue helps lower stress.”可知，红色会让人感到兴奋；蓝色有助于减轻压力。故填F。 70．细节判断题。根据第一段“The color of Olympic track is usually dark red. But at this summer’s Olympic Games in Paris, sports fans will see a purple Olympic track for the first time.”及全文可知，这篇文章主要是关于巴黎奥运会上的一种特殊赛道。故填T。 （十五） （23-24八年级下·云南迪庆·期末）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of the world’s four oceans. The Coral Sea (珊瑚海) is in the Pacific Ocean and is home to one of nature’s greatest wonders, the Great Barrier Reef. And the reef is now in danger. It is the world’s largest coral reef system (系统). That is made up of almost 3, 000 different corals. The reef is home to 400 kinds of coral animals and over 2, 000 kinds of fish. Much of the life in the ocean calls the reef home. However, global warming (全球变暖) is causing a worse condition in the Great Barrier Reef. Rising ocean temperatures cause coral to run out of the algae (海藻). The algae not only live in it, but also are the main food for the coral. Without it, the coral is still alive but is slowly becoming dead. As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food, the death of the world’s largest coral reef system would be bad for the planet. Scientists hope they can help stop the global warming and protect nature’s wonders like coral reefs. 71．There are 400 kinds of fish living in the Great Barrier Reef. 72．The Great Barrier Reef is in a worse condition because of global warming. 73．The coral will die at once without the algae. 74．The coral reef systems can provide food for humans. 75．We may read this passage in a nature magazine. 【答案】71．F 72．T 73．F 74．T 75．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于太平洋的大堡礁所面临的生态问题。 71．细节理解题。根据“The reef is home to 400 kinds of coral animals and over 2, 000 kinds of fish.”珊瑚礁中生活着 400 种珊瑚动物和 2,000 多种鱼类。题干中“大堡礁里生活着400种鱼类。”是错误的。故选F。 72．细节理解题。根据“However, global warming (全球变暖) is causing a worse condition in the Great Barrier Reef.”然而，全球变暖正在导致大堡礁的状况愈发恶化。题干中“由于全球变暖，大堡礁的状况日益恶化。”是正确的。故选T。 73．细节理解题。根据“Without it, the coral is still alive but is slowly becoming dead.”没有它，珊瑚虽然还活着，但正在慢慢死亡。题干“如果没有藻类，珊瑚就会立刻死亡。”是错误的。故选F。 74．细节理解题。根据“As even humans depend on coral reef systems for food”人类也依赖珊瑚礁系统获取食物，所以题干中“珊瑚礁系统可以为人类提供食物。”是正确的。故选T。 75．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了位于太平洋的大堡礁所面临的生态问题。所以题干中“我们可以在自然杂志上读到这段话。”是正确的。故选T。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$