2025年高考英语全真模拟终极押题卷（一）（新高考I卷）（解析版+考试版+答题卡+MP3版）

2025年高考英语全真模拟终极钾题卷（一）（新高考1卷） 请在泽唐百)裤区线内作行，型山时白知形指是民线的脊实儿教 英语答题卡 葛周都分写作（找两节，满分相分》 第一节（满分15分） 名： 杆 斯条感列区 Deu Erie. 1 2 2 3 0123 0 1 2 23 2 准考正号网填环清睫。料 直哈查亞考质所站的展两 4 4 4 意是境捷用迅相笔请逢 保色池的莲学写，学体顿 567 567 5 4567 012345678 5 气请技题牛在各程的花题区内作苦，出着整区城班军 67 7 567 567 567 012345678 答案无效，在量凭：试非上作客无效。 L保情书士清信本桥叠、不麦酸：装，不度控月冷 8 浪，妖刀。 9 9 9 9 9 正填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 11a1HB11C1 IAjISIICI 口1A1H11C 161411B11C1 IAIBHCI IAIIBHCI 日IA111IC1 171A1Hn11C ,【AHB时iC 多1AI[ItC1 1移AIIC 18141HB11C 制 4IAIBHCI ，14I■IC1 MLAIIRIICI 191A1101HC可 5 IAJI8IICI 1o 1AHIBIICI 514111C1 IAHB11C L:Hu IIAI●1EC1IDI 2IAII■IC1ID叫 LAINIICIEDIIKIIFIGI 2214IIC11D 2141IC1D1 卫【4111IC1D1 IAHBIICHDIIKHIGI 第二节（满分5分） 231 AIIBIIC1ID时 2814111C111 g14111C1IU1 %【411B1ICID1IkIr11G 4IAIIBIICHDI 31A1HHG1D时 [AIIRIICIEDI 81411B1CD11511F110 Thnkatg sbout all these,I oouldn't wait o gwe Sun a call 25IAIIBIICIIDI 301411s1C11D叫 LAIIBIICILDILKIIFJIGI 4IAH每IC1HD可 格1A11s1IC11D 9【4111IC1D1 经AHaC1D1 F IAUIPIICIIDI 1AIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIIC]IDI 移14甘CI明 IAJIBIICIIDI IAIIBHCHDI 象A1川C1 M【4 118IICHPI IAIIBIICHIDI 914111C11D 81A1111C1中 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三分了写用《其背节，满分30分) 第二节（共10小圈：棒小湖15分，满分15分） 58 61 62 63 64 6 市在各慧月的行园（频内作带，超H雅色形边以K线的炸实七装： W在各烟日的作相风填内作带。雄里色还速4城书作案无效： 第 7真门 裤在春题目的特城内府等，短量色区海隆飞城的养乳无绘！ When I revisted te school,I wurs aazed to see the trardocnstion m Jm. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 裤在各慧目销附框南与成由餐学色影后水限山长城方香案上箱1 美通第4页（共4风）河南省普通高中2024至2025学年高三考前适应性考试英语听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where are sort of social club for people from different countries? It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have own language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如你将有5秒钟的时间阅读例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds, fifteen pants. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上，答案是C现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, hey, I planned a party this friday. Would you like to come? Sorry, i'm tied up then. How about next saturday sounds great. I'm looking forward to IT. Text to learning piano is tough, but the sense of achievement makes IT totally worth IT. I don't know, analyst practice seems pretty dull to me. Come on, the sounds we create make IT all worthwhile. Tax three, hi, I plan to invite you to the supermarket to buy Sarah a birthday give this afternoon, but I have to attend an important conference. I'm really sorry. Oh, that's okay. Work always comes first. Maybe we can schedule. Text for . excuse me. where's the nearest camera repair shop? It's across from the bank. Walk straight for two box . and you'll see IT. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. Text five, have you seen a lot too? It's amazing how chinese cartoons have grown. I know IT combines folk stories and traditions perfectly. Remember when form viewers darted chinese cartoons exactly. but now its global success proves the unique attraction of chinese cartoon culture totally. It's not just a movie. It's making chinese cartoons shine worldwide. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你将有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tax six. Hi. have you heard about . the field trip this weekend? I'm really looking forward to IT. Yes, I have. But have you checked the weather today? Today is cloud in the morning and will rain heavily tonight. Don't worry, the forecasts says IT will be Sunny on the weekend. Perfect for our field trip. great. Then where exactly are we going and how are we getting there? We're going to the nature reserve. The school has arranged buses for us. It'll be an exciting trip. Sounds good. I can't wait to enjoy the outdoors after a test. Hi, have you heard about the field trip this weekend? I'm really looking forward to IT. Yes, I have. But have you checked? The weather today is cloudy in the morning and will rain heavily tonight. Don't worry, the forecast says IT will be Sunny on the weekend. Perfect for our field trip. great. Then where exactly are we going and how are we getting there? We're going to the nature reserve. The school has arranged buses for us. It'll be an exciting trip. Sounds good. I can't wait to enjoy the outdoors after a test. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tech seven, excuse me, mom, I seemed be lost. I'm trying to find the near subway station. Can you help me? sure. The near subway station is about two blocks away. Go straight along this road and then turn left at the second intersection. You'll see IT on your right. Thank you so much. I'm really bad at directions. By the way, is there a good place to eat around here? Well, there's a nice restaurant called the spice be roll just across from the subway station. They serve delicious local food. You should give this a try. great. I'll do that. I'm also wondering if there are any interesting tours, attractions nearby. There is a beautiful park not far from here is a great place to relax and enjoy the scenery. Thank you for your help. You're welcome. Have a good time in our city. Excuse me, mom, I seem to be lost. I'm trying to find the near subway station. Can you help me? Sure, the nearest subway station is about two blocks away. Go straight along this road and then turn left at the second intersection. You'll see IT on your right. Thank you so much. I'm really bad at directions. By the way, is there a good place to eat around here? Well, there's a nice restaurant called the spice by throat, just across from the subway station. They serve delicious local food. You should give them a try. great. I'll do that. I'm also wondering if there are any interesting tours, attractions nearby. There is a beautiful park not far from here is a great place to relax and enjoy the scenery. Thank you for your help. You're welcome. Have a good time in our city. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tax a, hey, i'm tim Smith from a fashion magazine. I heard you went to a clothing exchange event last weekend. How was IT? IT was amazing. I got some really cool clothes without spending a cent. You know, the fashion industry is a huge polluted. By exchanging clothes, we can reduce waste. That makes sense. I never thought about IT like that. But is there a wide range of clothes at these exchanges? absolutely. It's like a treasure hunt. You never know what you might find. Have you consider going to one? I might just do that. IT seems like a fun way to refresh my collection of clothes and help the environment at the same time. Any tips? sure. First, sort through through your clothes and pick out the ones in good condition, but you no longer where, and be open minded. Great voice. I'm really looking forward to IT now. I'm glad. Let's go together next time. I will be both fun and good for the planet. Hey, i'm tim Smith from a fashion magazine. I heard you went to a clothing exchange event last weekend. How was IT? IT was amazing. I got some really cool clothes without spending a cent. You know, the fashion industry is a huge polluter. By exchanging clothes, we can reduce waste. That makes sense. I never thought about IT like that. But is there a wide range of clothes at . these exchanges? absolutely. It's like a treasure hunt. You never know what you might find. Have you consider going to one? I might just do that. IT seems like a fun way to refresh my collection of clothes and help the environment at the same time. Any tips? sure. First, sort through your clothes and pick out the ones in good condition, but you no longer where can be open minded. Great advice. I'm really looking forward to IT now. I'm glad let's go together next time. IT would be both fun and good for the planet. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你将有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, hi, I need some help with my online orders. Can you confirm if the items I bought our classic books, not food or toys? certainly. Let me check. Yes, you're right. Do you have any other questions? yeah. How will my order be shipped? There seems to be various ways. We offer three main options. By sea is the most cost effective way, but he takes the longest time around six to eight days. By land, IT usually arrives in three to five days. And by air is the fastest getting to you in one to two days, though it's a bit more expensive. I'm really eager to start reading how much more expensive is shipping by air. Shipping by air costs eight dollars more than shipping by land. All right, times more important to me. When will my order be shipped? We usually ship within twenty four hours. If there is a delay, will present you with all relevant details right away. We can't offer a full repayment for shipping delays, but we'll tell you ahead and give you discount on your next order. Thanks a lot. You've been really helpful. Hi, I need some help with my online orders. Can you confirm if the items I bought our classic books, not food or toys? certainly. Let me check. Yes, you're right. Do you have any other questions? yeah. How will my order be shipped? There seems to be various . ways we offer three main options. By sea is the most cost effective way, but he takes the longest time around six to eight days. By land, IT usually arrives in three to five days. And by air is the fastest getting to you in one to two days, though it's a bit more expensive. I'm really eager to start reading how much more expensive is shipping by air. Shipping by air costs eight dollars more than shipping by land. All right, times more important to me. When will my order be shipped? We usually ship within twenty four hours. If there is a delay, we will present you with all relevant details right away. We can't offer a full repayment for shipping delays, but we will tell you ahead and give you a discount on your next order. Thanks a lot. You've been really helpful. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你将有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text time hello everyone, i'm tom Parker. Today, i'm excited to introduce you to a brilliant children's book author and his highly successful best selling the book is the boy, the mall, the fox and the horse written by chilling magazine. IT unfolds a gentle and hard warming stories centered around a lonely boy who, per friends, are more a fox and a horse. As they journ together, their conversations explore meaningful themes such as wife's meaning, the power of hope and the true nature of friendship. What makes the spoke truly stand out are its wonderful hand drone pictures. Each page features vivid and attractive pictures that perfectly go with the simple yet meaningful for words. The book's message of kindness and self acceptance has appealed to a wide range of readers. IT has been shared widely on social media platforms, and its success has LED to various adaptations, including stage plays and voice recorded book versions. Hello everyone, i'm tom Parker. Today, i'm excited to introduce you to a brilliant children's book author and his highly successful best solar. The book is the boy, the mall, the fox and the horse written by charlie magazine. IT unfolds a gentle and hard warming stories centered around a lonely boy who, per friends, are more a fox and a horse. As they journ together, their conversations explore meaningful themes such as life's meaning, the power of hope and the true nature of friendship. What makes the spoke truly stand out are its wonderful hand drone pictures. Each page features vivid and attractive pictures that perfectly go with the simple yet meaningful words. The book's message of kindness and self acceptance has appealed to a wide range of readers. IT has been shared widely on social media platforms, and its success has LED to various adaptations, including stage plays and voice recorded book versions. 绝密★启用前 2025年高考英语全真模拟终极押题卷（一）（新高考I卷）考试版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What is the man doing? A. Making a weekend plan. B. Extending an invitation. C. Rescheduling a party. 2. What does the man think of learning to play the piano? A. It’s rather tough. B. It’s pretty boring. C. It’s very worthwhile. 3. Why does the man cancel the original plan? A. He needs to attend a meeting. B. He has to buy Sara a birthday gift. C. He wants to go to the supermarket. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a street. B. In a bank. C. In a repair shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Imaginative plots of a film. B. Doubts from foreign viewers. C. Improvement of Chinese cartoons. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be like on the weekend? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7 Why is the woman looking forward to the field trip? A. She is fond of traveling by bus. B. She wants to relax after the test. C. She has never been to a nature reserve. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Fellow workers. C. Traveling companions. 9. Where is The Spice Bistro? A. By the roadside. B. Across from the park. C. Opposite the subway station. 10. What is the woman like? A. Talkative. B. Helpful. C. Curious. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Tim Smith do? A. A journalist. B. A model. C. A tailor. 12. What does the man think of the clothing exchange? A. Fashion-forward. B. Cost-plus. C. Eco-friendly. 13. What does the woman suggest on a clothing exchange event? A. Choose various styles of clothes. B. Be fashionable and open-minded. C. Bring clothes in good condition. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man buy online? A. Food. B. Toys. C. Books. 15. How soon will the man get what he purchased by land? A. In about 2 days. B. In about 5 days. C. In about 8 days. 16. How will the man’s goods be delivered at last? A. By air. B. By sea. C. By land. 17. What will the man get for shipping delays? A. A discount. B. A repayment. C. A present. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What kind of book is “The Boy, the Mole(鼹鼠), the Fox and the Horse”? A. A document. B. A children’s book. C. A non-fiction work. 19. What makes the book distinguished? A. Its story. B. Its words. C. Its illustrations. 20. What theme is conveyed by the book? A. Goodwill. B. Sympathy. C. Self-defense. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone is open year-round to visitors, though experiences differ depending on the season you visit. March-May: Snow can continue to fall into March and many of the roads may remain closed, with ploughing usually beginning some time in April. Hiking conditions at this time are wet. You won’t find many crowds, for good reason. June-August: The busiest time of year in the park is July and August, as families arrive in their droves and temperatures rise up into the mid-20s (℃). Backcountry trails are fully open and this is the ideal time to go hiking. September-October: By September, the weather is pretty mild (highs of 19℃ in September). Bears can be spotted by roadside as they try desperately to fatten up before winter. November-February: Temperatures can drop below zero, but this also yields some unique experiences. Elk and bison are already migrating in impressive herds and this is a great time for wolf spotting — their dark coats are much easier to see against a white backdrop of snow. Wolf-tracking trips are a must. Cost of travel Entrance fees for Yellowstone are £16 for individuals and an additional £30 for a car. Campsites vary in price, costing as little as £12.50 per night. Accommodation During the peak summer months, prices rise and rooms are booked up long in advance. In winter just a handful of the park’s lodges remain open. 21．Which factor may influence traveler’s experiences most in Yellowstone National Park? A．Its cost. B．Its accommodation. C．Different seasons. D．Its transportation. 22．Which month is most suitable for hiking in Yellowstone National Park? A．April. B．July. C．October. D．November. 23．How much should a couple driving a car pay for entrance fees? A．£46. B．£44.5. C．£32. D．£62. B Esther Kimani, a 29-year-old pioneer in agritech, is changing the lives of smallholder farmers across Africa. As the founder of Farmer Lifeline Technologies (FLT), she has applied artificial intelligence (AI) to fight against crop pests (害虫) and diseases, significantly reducing losses for rural farmers. Kimani's journey began in a small Kenyan village on the Aberdare Mountains. Witnessing firsthand the severe impact of pests and diseases on their crops — and consequently, their income — she understood early how agricultural losses could mean unmet basic needs like school fees and healthcare. Despite these challenges, Kimani became the first girl from her village to attend university, studying computer science. It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers' struggles, and that's how FLT was born. In Kenya alone,7.5 million smallholder farmers lose up to 50% of their yield (产量) to pests and diseases annually — losses that could feed millions. Traditional solutions like hiring agricultural consultants or using drones (无人机) are prohibitively expensive. To solve this critical issue, she developed an AI-powered camera, which is set up on farms at no upfront cost. It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service (SMS) for $3 per month when pests or diseases are detected. A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers, who make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations, but who often lack access to technology. "Men in rural communities tend to have smartphones, while women rely on basic feature phones," she notes. "Through SMS, we ensure women aren't left behind." Kimani's innovation has already impacted thousands of farmers, 78% of whom have reported a yield increase of over 36%. Her team aims to reach 200 thousand farms across the country within five years. For Kimani, success in 2030 means seeing 200 thousand smallholder farmers living with dignity — affording education, healthcare, and financial stability through improved yields. Kimani is not just building a company; she's reshaping the future of African agriculture. 24．Why did Kimani found FLT? A．To fund rural farmers. B．To transform farming. C．To expand AI industry. D．To research crop types. 25．How does the AI-powered camera help farmers? A．By sending them timely warnings. B．By connecting them to consultants. C．By controlling drones to scan crops. D．By driving pests away automatically. 26．What is an advantage of Kimani's innovation? A．Equal access. B．Tailored service. C．Large storage. D．Easy maintenance. 27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Financial policies affect agriculture. B．African agriculture will take the lead. C．Kimani will pursue further education. D．Kimani's innovation powers a bright future. C Of the many patients who need an organ from a donor, 90% go without. About 240m people live with rare genetic diseases, most of which cannot be treated. However, a technique called CRISPR gene editing promises to help deal with these issues and many more. CRISPR is like an editor that can rewrite DNA letter by letter or gene by gene, to remove harmful mutations (变异) or add protective ones. Clinical trials will begin this summer on pig organs edited for transplanting into humans. If they succeed, a one-off therapy (疗法) could provide lifelong protection against heart attacks. Farming will benefit, too: CRISPR could raise yields or protect crops from climate change. Since CRISPR’s discovery in 2012, it has begun supplanting old ideas that never reached their potential. Gene therapy, which uses viruses to insert genes into patients, can treat many rare genetic diseases but is and will remain costly. Genetically modified (GM) crops, which borrow genes from other species, have faced misguided opposition. CRISPR offers an alternative to both. But scientists must show that they can get CRISPR into more types of cells in the body cheaply and easily. For that to happen, a better system of regulation is demanded. Current regulations that govern drugs for rare diseases were not designed for an era of specialist medicines and will hinder patients from receiving new treatments. Developing drugs for a small group of people has always been difficult and many CRISPR companies are struggling. Drugs for rare diseases could be made more cheaply if requirements on safety testing and manufacturing standards were loosened. Agriculture also badly needs reform. Gene-edited foods fall under GM regulation in many regions, including the European Union, despite being quite different: gene-edited plants have had their own genes tweaked (微调). Mindful of the threat of climate change to food security, Britain intends to implement new liberal laws governing gene-edited foods. 28．What do we know about CRISPR? A．Its first clinical trial has made a hit. B．It can offer heart protection for good. C．It can activate DNA to promote health. D．It can edit DNA to ensure healthy genetic change. 29．What does the underlined word “supplanting” mean in paragraph 3? A．Replacing. B．Dominating. C．Reproducing. D．Declining. 30．How can the technique of CRISPR be widely applied? A．Seeking guidance for the regulations. B．Calling for improvement for the regulations. C．Establishing strict testing and manufacturing standards. D．Using viruses from other species to insert genes into patients. 31．What is the author’s attitude to the CRISPR technologies? A．Dismissive. B．Favorable. C．Doubtful. D．Reserved. D Suppose you’re preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning every possible outcome. Do you picture yourself in control? Or does your imagination toy with the idea of failure? The answer matters because it could affect your confidence and, ultimately, how well you will perform in the upcoming match. Although people don’t take such moments spent in their imagination as seriously as they should, it can be just as vital as any physical practice, directly impacting your chances of success. This is especially the case in high-pressure situations where what’s happening inside your mind outweighs what’s happening outside. Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological (生理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external, real-life events. To take just one example, just as emotional pictures and sounds can cause the pupils to widen, so can emotional mental images in the mind. Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence, which refers to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it. For instance, when athletes vividly imagine running a race or sinking a basket, their brain scans reveal that the same neural circuits (神经回路) are activated as if they were physically performing the task. Other research with athletes using functional MRI (磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus, motivation and emotional regulation. The principle of functional equivalence extends beyond sports. In one study, pianists were asked to picture moving their fingers across the keys, hearing the tune, and seeing the sheet music. Astonishingly, the same motor areas in their brains lit up as when they actually played. Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and realworld performance. Whether you’re aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference. The key is to switch your mental channel to an image of capability, control and empowerment. 32．How does the author start the text? A．By giving a definition. B．By explaining an opinion. C．By presenting a context. D．By sharing an experience. 33．In which aspect is mental imagery the same as actual occurrences according to the text? A．Requiring body movements. B．Initiating visual stimulations. C．Affecting physical functions. D．Causing emotional responses. 34．In which case may functional equivalence occur? A．A learner conducts a discussion with a professor. B．A doctor envisions the procedure of an operation. C．A pianist videos finger movements for perfection. D．A speaker practices a deep breath before a speech. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Positive emotion brightens your life B．Mental imagery boosts your success C．Imagination enhances your creativity D．Physical practice unlocks your potential 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Night photography is a fascinating art form that allows you to showcase the beauty of landscapes at night. 36 The good news is that learning a few simple techniques can help you create amazing images that reveal the magic of the night. The key to night photography is working with light. 37 Look for soft, balanced light that doesn’t create too bright spots or too dark areas. Good examples are distant streetlights or a single lamp under a roof. These lights spread nicely and help show details in both bright and dark parts of your photo. 38 During a long exposure, move a flashlight or other light source around to “draw” light trails (光轨) in your photo. This technique can create enjoyable and distinctive effects. It’s a fun and experimental way to play with light and shadow, resulting in photos that are both artistic and visually engaging. Beyond technical settings, don’t forget composition — it’s essential for powerful images. 39 For example, urban scenes provide a dynamic contrast between moving traffic and still architecture, while highways work well for light trails. The flow of vehicle lights will create breathtaking trails, which contributes to a fascinating visual structure. Night photography might seem challenging at first, but with the right techniques, it’s easy to get great results. Whether you’re shooting stars or something more abstract, the key is to experiment and have fun. 40 A．This requires smart light choices. B．It unlocks a world of creative possibilities. C．To create better photos, try using natural lights. D．While endlessly creative, it also has technical challenges. E．For something more artistic, experiment with light painting. F．When building your image, consider how movement and light interact. G．Now grab your camera and start exploring the magic of night photography! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a teacher, I love my students. However, one student, Taylor, was very talkative and I had to 41 him repeatedly that talking without permission was not 42 . One Friday, I 43 that the students were in low spirits after working hard on a new concept all week. I knew I need to 44 my students. So I asked them to 45 their classmates’ names on a piece of paper, leaving a 46 between each name to write down some nice things about their classmates. As they left the room, they 47 me the papers. On Monday, I gave each student a list with 48 words about them. Soon, the whole class were 49 and became happy again. By the end of that day, Taylor walked to me and said, “Thanks!” Several years later, word reached me that Taylor was seriously ill. I made my way to the hospital to visit him. Lying in bed, Taylor had lost the 50 of speech. But to this day, I can still 51 every word from his mother. “I’m afraid he has 52 time. I want to show you something that he had always 53 .” Tears in eyes, she 54 unfolded the torn paper, which was exactly the one with all the good things his classmates had said about him. “Taylor 55 it.” Taylor’s mother said. That was when my heart was touched and torn. 41．A．guarantee B．beg C．promise D．remind 42．A．acceptable B．reliable C．legal D．professional 43．A．explained B．sensed C．insisted D．suspected 44．A．sort out B．take in C．cheer up D．turn away 45．A．list B．recite C．classify D．circle 46．A．mark B．space C．clue D．question 47．A．handed B．lent C．showed D．read 48．A．sympathetic B．serious C．heartwarming D．polite 49．A．writing B．arguing C．waiting D．smiling 50．A．art B．power C．gift D．freedom 51．A．imagine B．interpret C．recognize D．remember 52．A．occupied B．limited C．quality D．leisure 53．A．studied B．drawn C．polished D．kept 54．A．carefully B．simply C．rapidly D．skillfully 55．A．recycled B．delivered C．treasured D．discovered 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult 56 (preserve) as Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places. 57 (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something. Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent 58 multiple languages, has lived in Beijing for years. Together, they started a project which later 59 (become) a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan, 60 recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed. What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the 61 (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain 62 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers 63 (tell) a story in their various dialects. Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and 64 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve 65 unique appeal of each dialect. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华。你校英文广播台计划本学期新增每周15分钟的文化类节目，现向全校同学征求方案。请你给广播台负责人Eric写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 阐明规划； (2) 说明意图。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a middle school teacher, I’ve been blessed to guide numerous young minds throughout my career. I have also had the privilege of shaping young minds and hearts, each with their own unique stories and challenges. One particular year, I encountered a student named Jim, whose family circumstances were awful. Every day, he would arrive with a simple sandwich wrapped in a piece of worn-out paper for lunch — a humble meal that obviously contrasted with the delicate lunches brought by other students. His backpack, old and worn at the edges, carried not just books but the weight of his family’s struggles. One of my colleagues, Sarah, a new teacher who had just graduated, shared the same concern for Jim. She made a proposal that we should help Jim somehow. Determined to make a difference, I, teaming up with Sarah, made a plan to incorporate (使融入) Jim more meaningfully into our classroom community. We began by “hiring” Jim for small tasks around the class or our school, such as helping to organize the library or assisting with classroom setups. In return, we paid him a modest “salary” from our own funds, careful to make it clear that this was not charity but recognition of his hard work and valuable contributions. We also took the time to instruct Jim, offering after-school teaching lessons to help him with his studies and providing encouragement and guidance for his future ambitions. Sarah and I made a conscious effort to create a supportive environment where Jim felt safe to express himself. We listened to his stories, acknowledged his struggles, and celebrated his successes, no matter how small. However, life took an unexpected turn. Two weeks later, I had to leave the school due to unforeseen circumstances. My heart was heavy with concern for Jim, especially about how Sarah, a young and possibly less experienced teacher would handle this situation. I worried about whether she would be able to continue the delicate balance of support and encouragement that we had carefully built. Moreover, Jim had become used to our regular guidance and the stability we provided. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thinking about all these, I couldn’t wait to give Sarah a call. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I revisited the school, I was amazed to see the transformation in Jim. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第10页，共12页 试卷第9页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年高考英语全真模拟终极押题卷（一）（新高考I卷）解析版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What is the man doing? A. Making a weekend plan. B. Extending an invitation. C. Rescheduling a party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey! I planned a party this Friday. Would you like to come? W: Sorry, I’m tied up then. M: How about next Saturday? W: Sounds great! I’m looking forward to it! 2. What does the man think of learning to play the piano? A. It’s rather tough. B. It’s pretty boring. C. It’s very worthwhile. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Learning piano is tough, but the sense of achievement makes it totally worth it! M: I don’t know. Endless practice seems pretty dull to me. W: Come on! The sounds we create make it all worthwhile. 3. Why does the man cancel the original plan? A. He needs to attend a meeting. B. He has to buy Sara a birthday gift. C. He wants to go to the supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! I planned to invite you to the supermarket to buy Sara a birthday gift this afternoon. But I have to attend an important conference. I’m really sorry. W: Oh, that’s okay! Work always comes first. Maybe we can reschedule. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a street. B. In a bank. C. In a repair shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Where’s the nearest camera repair shop? M: It’s across from the bank. Walk straight for two blocks, and you’ll see it. W: Thanks a lot! M: You’re welcome. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Imaginative plots of a film. B. Doubts from foreign viewers. C. Improvement of Chinese cartoons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen Ne Zha 2? It’s amazing how Chinese cartoons have grown! M: I know! It combines folk stories and traditions perfectly. Remember when foreign viewers doubted Chinese cartoons? W: Exactly! But now, its global success proves the unique attraction of Chinese cartoon culture. M: Totally. It’s not just a movie — it’s making Chinese cartoons shine worldwide! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be like on the weekend? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7 Why is the woman looking forward to the field trip? A. She is fond of traveling by bus. B. She wants to relax after the test. C. She has never been to a nature reserve. 【答案】6. C7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! Have you heard about the field trip this weekend? I’m really looking forward to it. W: Yes, I have. But have you checked the weather? Today it’s cloudy in the morning and will rain heavily tonight. M: Don’t worry. The forecast says it will be sunny on the weekend, perfect for our field trip. W: Great! Then where exactly are we going? And how are we getting there? M: We’re going to the nature reserve. The school has arranged buses for us. It’ll be an exciting trip! W: Sounds good. I can’t wait to enjoy the outdoors after our test. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Fellow workers. C. Traveling companions. 9. Where is The Spice Bistro? A. By the roadside. B. Across from the park. C. Opposite the subway station. 10. What is the woman like? A. Talkative. B. Helpful. C. Curious. 【答案】8. A9. C10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am. I seem to be lost. I’m trying to find the nearest subway station. Can you help me? W: Sure! The nearest subway station is about two blocks away. Go straight along this road and then turn left at the second intersection. You’ll see it on your right. M: Thank you so much. I’m really bad at directions. By the way, is there a good place to eat around here? W: Well, there’s a nice restaurant called The Spice Bistro just across from the subway station. They serve delicious local food. You should give it a try. M: Great, I’ll do that. I’m also wondering if there are any interesting tourist attractions nearby. W: There’s a beautiful park not far from here. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy the scenery. M: Thank you for your help. W: You’re welcome. Have a good time in our city! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Tim Smith do? A. A journalist. B. A model. C. A tailor. 12. What does the man think of the clothing exchange? A. Fashion-forward. B. Cost-plus. C. Eco-friendly. 13. What does the woman suggest on a clothing exchange event? A. Choose various styles of clothes. B. Be fashionable and open-minded. C. Bring clothes in good condition. 【答案】11. A12. C13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, I’m Tim Smith from a fashion magazine. I heard you went to a clothing exchange event last weekend. How was it? W: It was amazing! I got some really cool clothes without spending a cent. You know, the fashion industry is a huge polluter. By exchanging clothes, we can reduce waste. M: That makes sense. I never thought about it like that. But is there a wide range of clothes at these exchanges? W: Absolutely! It’s like a treasure hunt! You never know what you might find. Have you considered going to one? M: I might just do that. It seems like a fun way to refresh my collection of clothes and help the environment at the same time. Any tips? W: Sure! First, sort through your clothes and pick out the ones in good condition but you no longer wear. And be open-minded. M: Great advice. I’m really looking forward to it now. W: I’m glad! Let’s go together next time. It’ll be both fun and good for the planet. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man buy online? A. Food. B. Toys. C. Books. 15. How soon will the man get what he purchased by land? A. In about 2 days. B. In about 5 days. C. In about 8 days. 16. How will the man’s goods be delivered at last? A. By air. B. By sea. C. By land. 17. What will the man get for shipping delays? A. A discount. B. A repayment. C. A present. 【答案】14. C15. B16. A17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! I need some help with my online orders. Can you confirm if the items I bought are classic books, not food or toys? W: Certainly. Let me check. Yes, you’re right. Do you have any other questions? M: Yeah. How will my order be shipped? There seems to be various ways. W: We offer three main options. By sea, it’s the most cost-effective way but it takes the longest time, around 6 to 8 days. By land, it usually arrives in 3 to 5 days. And by air, it’s the fastest, getting to you in 1 to 2 days, though it’s a bit more expensive. M: I’m really eager to start reading. How much more expensive is shipping by air? W: Shipping by air costs $8 more than shipping by land. M: Alright, time’s more important to me. When will my order be shipped? W: We usually ship within 24 hours. If there’s a delay, we’ll present you with all relevant details right away. We can’t offer a full repayment for shipping delays, but we’ll tell you ahead and give you a discount on your next order. M: Thanks a lot. You’ve been really helpful. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What kind of book is “The Boy, the Mole(鼹鼠), the Fox and the Horse”? A. A document. B. A children’s book. C. A non-fiction work. 19. What makes the book distinguished? A. Its story. B. Its words. C. Its illustrations. 20. What theme is conveyed by the book? A. Goodwill. B. Sympathy. C. Self-defense. 【答案】18. B19. C20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone! I’m Tom Parker. Today, I’m excited to introduce you to a brilliant children’s book author and his highly successful bestseller. The book is The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse, written by Charlie Mackesy. It unfolds a gentle and heartwarming story centered around a lonely boy who befriends a mole, a fox, and a horse. As they journey together, their conversations explore meaningful themes such as life’s meaning, the power of hope, and the true nature of friendship. What makes this book truly stand out are its wonderful hand-drawn pictures. Each page features vivid and attractive pictures that perfectly go with the simple yet meaningful words. The book’s message of kindness and self-acceptance has appealed to a wide range of readers. It has been shared widely on social media platforms, and its success has led to various adaptations, including stage plays and voice-recorded book versions. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone is open year-round to visitors, though experiences differ depending on the season you visit. March-May: Snow can continue to fall into March and many of the roads may remain closed, with ploughing usually beginning some time in April. Hiking conditions at this time are wet. You won’t find many crowds, for good reason. June-August: The busiest time of year in the park is July and August, as families arrive in their droves and temperatures rise up into the mid-20s (℃). Backcountry trails are fully open and this is the ideal time to go hiking. September-October: By September, the weather is pretty mild (highs of 19℃ in September). Bears can be spotted by roadside as they try desperately to fatten up before winter. November-February: Temperatures can drop below zero, but this also yields some unique experiences. Elk and bison are already migrating in impressive herds and this is a great time for wolf spotting — their dark coats are much easier to see against a white backdrop of snow. Wolf-tracking trips are a must. Cost of travel Entrance fees for Yellowstone are £16 for individuals and an additional £30 for a car. Campsites vary in price, costing as little as £12.50 per night. Accommodation During the peak summer months, prices rise and rooms are booked up long in advance. In winter just a handful of the park’s lodges remain open. 21．Which factor may influence traveler’s experiences most in Yellowstone National Park? A．Its cost. B．Its accommodation. C．Different seasons. D．Its transportation. 22．Which month is most suitable for hiking in Yellowstone National Park? A．April. B．July. C．October. D．November. 23．How much should a couple driving a car pay for entrance fees? A．£46. B．£44.5. C．£32. D．£62. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了黄石国家公园不同季节的旅游体验、旅行费用以及住宿情况。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yellowstone is open year-round to visitors, though experiences differ depending on the season you visit.(黄石公园全年对游客开放，不过根据你游览的季节不同，体验也会有所不同)”可知，在黄石国家公园，不同的季节可能会对游客的体验产生最大的影响。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据June-August部分“Backcountry trails are fully open and this is the ideal time to go hiking.(偏远地区的小径完全开放，这是徒步旅行的理想时间)”可知，六月到八月是黄石国家公园最适合徒步旅行的月份，结合选项，七月最适合。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Cost of travel部分“Entrance fees for Yellowstone are £16 for individuals and an additional £30 for a car.(黄石公园的个人门票为16英镑，汽车门票另加30英镑)”可知，一对开车旅行的夫妇应该支付的门票费用为：16×2+30=62英镑。故选D。 B Esther Kimani, a 29-year-old pioneer in agritech, is changing the lives of smallholder farmers across Africa. As the founder of Farmer Lifeline Technologies (FLT), she has applied artificial intelligence (AI) to fight against crop pests (害虫) and diseases, significantly reducing losses for rural farmers. Kimani's journey began in a small Kenyan village on the Aberdare Mountains. Witnessing firsthand the severe impact of pests and diseases on their crops — and consequently, their income — she understood early how agricultural losses could mean unmet basic needs like school fees and healthcare. Despite these challenges, Kimani became the first girl from her village to attend university, studying computer science. It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers' struggles, and that's how FLT was born. In Kenya alone,7.5 million smallholder farmers lose up to 50% of their yield (产量) to pests and diseases annually — losses that could feed millions. Traditional solutions like hiring agricultural consultants or using drones (无人机) are prohibitively expensive. To solve this critical issue, she developed an AI-powered camera, which is set up on farms at no upfront cost. It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service (SMS) for $3 per month when pests or diseases are detected. A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers, who make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations, but who often lack access to technology. "Men in rural communities tend to have smartphones, while women rely on basic feature phones," she notes. "Through SMS, we ensure women aren't left behind." Kimani's innovation has already impacted thousands of farmers, 78% of whom have reported a yield increase of over 36%. Her team aims to reach 200 thousand farms across the country within five years. For Kimani, success in 2030 means seeing 200 thousand smallholder farmers living with dignity — affording education, healthcare, and financial stability through improved yields. Kimani is not just building a company; she's reshaping the future of African agriculture. 24．Why did Kimani found FLT? A．To fund rural farmers. B．To transform farming. C．To expand AI industry. D．To research crop types. 25．How does the AI-powered camera help farmers? A．By sending them timely warnings. B．By connecting them to consultants. C．By controlling drones to scan crops. D．By driving pests away automatically. 26．What is an advantage of Kimani's innovation? A．Equal access. B．Tailored service. C．Large storage. D．Easy maintenance. 27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Financial policies affect agriculture. B．African agriculture will take the lead. C．Kimani will pursue further education. D．Kimani's innovation powers a bright future. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了29岁的农业技术先驱Esther Kimani通过创立Farmer Lifeline Technologies (FLT)，利用人工智能技术帮助非洲小农户对抗作物病虫害，显著减少损失并改善农民生活的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers' struggles, and that's how FLT was born. (正是在那里，她认识到了技术解决农村农民困境的潜力，FLT就是这样诞生的。)”可知，Kimani创立FLT的初衷是通过技术解决农民的困境，即改造农业。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service (SMS) for $3 per month when pests or diseases are detected. (它持续扫描作物，并在检测到病虫害时通过短信服务（SMS）以每月3美元的费用向农民发出警告。)”可知，AI摄像头通过向农民发送及时警告来帮助他们。故选A项。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers, who make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations, but who often lack access to technology. "Men in rural communities tend to have smartphones, while women rely on basic feature phones," she notes. "Through SMS, we ensure women aren't left behind." (Kimani的一个关键重点是支持女性农民，她们占发展中国家农业劳动力的43%，但往往缺乏技术。她指出：“农村社区的男性往往拥有智能手机，而女性则依赖基本的非智能手机。”“通过短信，我们确保女性不会被遗忘。”）”可知，Kimani的创新确保了女性农民也能被纳入技术帮助的范围内，即体现了平等获取技术帮助的优势。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句“Kimani's innovation has already impacted thousands of farmers, 78% of whom have reported a yield increase of over 36%. Her team aims to reach 200 thousand farms across the country within five years. For Kimani, success in 2030 means seeing 200 thousand smallholder farmers living with dignity — affording education, healthcare, and financial stability through improved yields. (Kimani的创新已经影响了数千名农民，其中78%的人报告说产量增加了36%以上。她的团队的目标是在五年内覆盖全国20万家农场。对Kimani来说，2030年的成功意味着看到20万小农户有尊严地生活——通过提高产量负担得起教育、医疗和经济稳定。)”可知，Kimani的创新已经取得了显著成效，并且她的团队有着明确的目标和愿景，即改善更多农民的生活。由此可推知，Kimani的创新将推动农业走向光明前景。故选D项。 C Of the many patients who need an organ from a donor, 90% go without. About 240m people live with rare genetic diseases, most of which cannot be treated. However, a technique called CRISPR gene editing promises to help deal with these issues and many more. CRISPR is like an editor that can rewrite DNA letter by letter or gene by gene, to remove harmful mutations (变异) or add protective ones. Clinical trials will begin this summer on pig organs edited for transplanting into humans. If they succeed, a one-off therapy (疗法) could provide lifelong protection against heart attacks. Farming will benefit, too: CRISPR could raise yields or protect crops from climate change. Since CRISPR’s discovery in 2012, it has begun supplanting old ideas that never reached their potential. Gene therapy, which uses viruses to insert genes into patients, can treat many rare genetic diseases but is and will remain costly. Genetically modified (GM) crops, which borrow genes from other species, have faced misguided opposition. CRISPR offers an alternative to both. But scientists must show that they can get CRISPR into more types of cells in the body cheaply and easily. For that to happen, a better system of regulation is demanded. Current regulations that govern drugs for rare diseases were not designed for an era of specialist medicines and will hinder patients from receiving new treatments. Developing drugs for a small group of people has always been difficult and many CRISPR companies are struggling. Drugs for rare diseases could be made more cheaply if requirements on safety testing and manufacturing standards were loosened. Agriculture also badly needs reform. Gene-edited foods fall under GM regulation in many regions, including the European Union, despite being quite different: gene-edited plants have had their own genes tweaked (微调). Mindful of the threat of climate change to food security, Britain intends to implement new liberal laws governing gene-edited foods. 28．What do we know about CRISPR? A．Its first clinical trial has made a hit. B．It can offer heart protection for good. C．It can activate DNA to promote health. D．It can edit DNA to ensure healthy genetic change. 29．What does the underlined word “supplanting” mean in paragraph 3? A．Replacing. B．Dominating. C．Reproducing. D．Declining. 30．How can the technique of CRISPR be widely applied? A．Seeking guidance for the regulations. B．Calling for improvement for the regulations. C．Establishing strict testing and manufacturing standards. D．Using viruses from other species to insert genes into patients. 31．What is the author’s attitude to the CRISPR technologies? A．Dismissive. B．Favorable. C．Doubtful. D．Reserved. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了CRISPR基因编辑技术的原理、应用、优势以及面临的挑战。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“CRISPR is like an editor that can rewrite DNA letter by letter or gene by gene, to remove harmful mutations (变异) or add protective ones. (CRISPR就像一个编辑器，可以逐字或逐个基因地重写DNA，以去除有害的突变或添加保护性的突变。)”可知，CRISPR可以编辑DNA以确保健康的基因变化。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Since CRISPR’s discovery in 2012, it has begun supplanting old ideas that never reached their potential. Gene therapy, which uses viruses to insert genes into patients, can treat many rare genetic diseases but is and will remain costly. Genetically modified (GM) crops, which borrow genes from other species, have faced misguided opposition. CRISPR offers an alternative to both. (自2012年发现CRISPR以来，它已开始supplanting那些从未实现潜力的旧理念。基因疗法（利用病毒将基因插入患者体内）虽能治疗多种罕见遗传病，但成本高昂且将持续高昂。转基因（GM）作物因借用其他物种的基因，面临误导性的反对。CRISPR为两者提供了替代方案。)”可知，CRISPR自2012年发现以来，已经开始取代那些从未发挥其潜力的旧观念，即supplanting意思为“取代”，与“Replacing”意思相近。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“For that to happen, a better system of regulation is demanded. Current regulations that govern drugs for rare diseases were not designed for an era of specialist medicines and will hinder patients from receiving new treatments. (要做到这一点，需要更好的监管体系。目前管理罕见病药物的法规并不是为专业药物时代设计的，这将阻碍患者接受新的治疗。)”可知，CRISPR技术要广泛应用需要呼吁改进法规。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, a technique called CRISPR gene editing promises to help deal with these issues and many more. (然而，一种名为CRISPR基因编辑的技术有望帮助解决这些问题以及其他更多问题。)”以及第二段中“CRISPR is like an editor that can rewrite DNA letter by letter or gene by gene, to remove harmful mutations (变异) or add protective ones. (CRISPR就像一个编辑器，可以逐字或逐个基因地重写DNA，以去除有害的突变或添加保护性的突变。)”和第三段中“Since CRISPR’s discovery in 2012, it has begun supplanting old ideas that never reached their potential. Gene therapy, which uses viruses to insert genes into patients, can treat many rare genetic diseases but is and will remain costly. Genetically modified (GM) crops, which borrow genes from other species, have faced misguided opposition. CRISPR offers an alternative to both. (自2012年发现CRISPR以来，它已开始supplanting那些从未实现潜力的旧理念。基因疗法（利用病毒将基因插入患者体内）虽能治疗多种罕见遗传病，但成本高昂且将持续高昂。转基因（GM）作物因借用其他物种的基因，面临误导性的反对。CRISPR为两者提供了替代方案。)”可知，作者对CRISPR技术的态度是支持的。故选B。 D Suppose you’re preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning every possible outcome. Do you picture yourself in control? Or does your imagination toy with the idea of failure? The answer matters because it could affect your confidence and, ultimately, how well you will perform in the upcoming match. Although people don’t take such moments spent in their imagination as seriously as they should, it can be just as vital as any physical practice, directly impacting your chances of success. This is especially the case in high-pressure situations where what’s happening inside your mind outweighs what’s happening outside. Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological (生理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external, real-life events. To take just one example, just as emotional pictures and sounds can cause the pupils to widen, so can emotional mental images in the mind. Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence, which refers to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it. For instance, when athletes vividly imagine running a race or sinking a basket, their brain scans reveal that the same neural circuits (神经回路) are activated as if they were physically performing the task. Other research with athletes using functional MRI (磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus, motivation and emotional regulation. The principle of functional equivalence extends beyond sports. In one study, pianists were asked to picture moving their fingers across the keys, hearing the tune, and seeing the sheet music. Astonishingly, the same motor areas in their brains lit up as when they actually played. Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and realworld performance. Whether you’re aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference. The key is to switch your mental channel to an image of capability, control and empowerment. 32．How does the author start the text? A．By giving a definition. B．By explaining an opinion. C．By presenting a context. D．By sharing an experience. 33．In which aspect is mental imagery the same as actual occurrences according to the text? A．Requiring body movements. B．Initiating visual stimulations. C．Affecting physical functions. D．Causing emotional responses. 34．In which case may functional equivalence occur? A．A learner conducts a discussion with a professor. B．A doctor envisions the procedure of an operation. C．A pianist videos finger movements for perfection. D．A speaker practices a deep breath before a speech. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Positive emotion brightens your life B．Mental imagery boosts your success C．Imagination enhances your creativity D．Physical practice unlocks your potential 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述心理意象（mental imagery）对现实表现的影响，介绍了“功能等同”（functional equivalence）理论，指出大脑在想象动作时与实际执行动作会激活相同的神经回路，强调有意运用想象力可提升自信和挑战准备效果。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Suppose you’re preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning every possible outcome.(假设你正在准备一场网球比赛，你的思绪游离，想象着每一种可能的结果)”可知，作者通过设定一个具体情境（准备网球比赛时的心理活动）引入话题。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same physiological (生理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external, real-life events.(你的想象力塑造了你对周围世界的理解，并能引起与外部现实生活事件所引起的相同的生理和情感反应)”可知，心理意象与实际事件在“引起情绪反应”方面具有一致性。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence, which refers to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it.(另一个突出想象力重要性的现象称为功能等同，指大脑并不总是能区分想象一个动作和实际执行它)”及“Other research with athletes using functional MRI (磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus, motivation and emotional regulation. (其他对运动员使用功能性磁共振成像的研究表明，心理练习会激活大脑中控制身体的区域，也会激活与专注、动机和情绪调节相关的区域)”可推知，该理论适用于“想象某动作时大脑激活与实际执行相同神经回路” 的场景。B选项“医生设想手术流程”符合“想象动作（envisioning the procedure）”且未实际执行的情境，符合功能等同理论。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章开篇以准备网球比赛时的心理活动为例，引出想象力对实际表现有影响这一话题，接着阐述“功能等同”现象，即大脑对想象动作和实际动作的反应相似以及最后一段“Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and real - world performance. Whether you’re aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference.(许多这样的研究已经证明了心理意象和现实世界表现之间的联系。无论你是想要建立信心还是为挑战做准备，更有意图地运用你的想象力可能会产生很大的不同)”都表明了心理意象对成功有推动作用。  B选项“心理意象助推成功”最符合文章主旨，是合适的标题。故选 B。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Night photography is a fascinating art form that allows you to showcase the beauty of landscapes at night. 36 The good news is that learning a few simple techniques can help you create amazing images that reveal the magic of the night. The key to night photography is working with light. 37 Look for soft, balanced light that doesn’t create too bright spots or too dark areas. Good examples are distant streetlights or a single lamp under a roof. These lights spread nicely and help show details in both bright and dark parts of your photo. 38 During a long exposure, move a flashlight or other light source around to “draw” light trails (光轨) in your photo. This technique can create enjoyable and distinctive effects. It’s a fun and experimental way to play with light and shadow, resulting in photos that are both artistic and visually engaging. Beyond technical settings, don’t forget composition — it’s essential for powerful images. 39 For example, urban scenes provide a dynamic contrast between moving traffic and still architecture, while highways work well for light trails. The flow of vehicle lights will create breathtaking trails, which contributes to a fascinating visual structure. Night photography might seem challenging at first, but with the right techniques, it’s easy to get great results. Whether you’re shooting stars or something more abstract, the key is to experiment and have fun. 40 A．This requires smart light choices. B．It unlocks a world of creative possibilities. C．To create better photos, try using natural lights. D．While endlessly creative, it also has technical challenges. E．For something more artistic, experiment with light painting. F．When building your image, consider how movement and light interact. G．Now grab your camera and start exploring the magic of night photography! 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．E 39．F 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对夜间摄影提出的一些方法和建议。 36．根据后文“The good news is that learning a few simple techniques can help you create amazing images that reveal the magic of the night.(好消息是，学习一些简单的技巧可以帮助你创造出令人惊叹的图像，揭示夜晚的魔力)”可知，后文提到需要学习简单技巧，说明夜景摄影有技术挑战。故D选项“虽然创意无穷，但也有技术上的挑战”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据后文“Look for soft, balanced light that doesn’t create too bright spots or too dark areas. Good examples are distant streetlights or a single lamp under a roof. These lights spread nicely and help show details in both bright and dark parts of your photo.(寻找柔和、平衡的光线，不要造成太亮或太暗的区域。远处的街灯或屋顶下的一盏灯就是很好的例子。这些光线很好地扩散，有助于在照片的明亮和黑暗部分显示细节)”可知，后文主要说明了光线的选择问题，A选项light choices对应后文对光线选择的具体建议。故A选项“这需要明智地选择灯具”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据后文“During a long exposure, move a flashlight or other light source around to “draw” light trails (光轨) in your photo. This technique can create enjoyable and distinctive effects. It’s a fun and experimental way to play with light and shadow, resulting in photos that are both artistic and visually engaging.(在长时间曝光期间，移动手电筒或其他光源，在照片中“绘制”光迹。这种技术可以创造出令人愉快和独特的效果。这是一种有趣和实验性的光影游戏方式，结果是照片既具有艺术性又具有视觉吸引力)”可知，本段主要围绕光绘技巧，E选项light painting对应后文“draw” light trails。故E选项“想要更有艺术性的东西，可以尝试光画”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据上文“Beyond technical settings, don’t forget composition — it’s essential for powerful images.(除了技术设置之外，不要忘记构图——这对于强大的图像至关重要)”可知，上文提到了构图的重要性，本句具体说明如何构图。故F选项“在构建图像时，考虑运动和光线的相互作用”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据上文“Night photography might seem challenging at first, but with the right techniques, it’s easy to get great results. Whether you’re shooting stars or something more abstract, the key is to experiment and have fun.(夜间摄影一开始可能看起来很有挑战性，但使用正确的技术，很容易得到很好的结果。无论你是流星还是更抽象的东西，关键是要尝试并享受乐趣)”可知，结尾段鼓励行动，即建议开始尝试夜间摄影。故G选项“现在拿起你的相机，开始探索神奇的夜间摄影！”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a teacher, I love my students. However, one student, Taylor, was very talkative and I had to 41 him repeatedly that talking without permission was not 42 . One Friday, I 43 that the students were in low spirits after working hard on a new concept all week. I knew I need to 44 my students. So I asked them to 45 their classmates’ names on a piece of paper, leaving a 46 between each name to write down some nice things about their classmates. As they left the room, they 47 me the papers. On Monday, I gave each student a list with 48 words about them. Soon, the whole class were 49 and became happy again. By the end of that day, Taylor walked to me and said, “Thanks!” Several years later, word reached me that Taylor was seriously ill. I made my way to the hospital to visit him. Lying in bed, Taylor had lost the 50 of speech. But to this day, I can still 51 every word from his mother. “I’m afraid he has 52 time. I want to show you something that he had always 53 .” Tears in eyes, she 54 unfolded the torn paper, which was exactly the one with all the good things his classmates had said about him. “Taylor 55 it.” Taylor’s mother said. That was when my heart was touched and torn. 41．A．guarantee B．beg C．promise D．remind 42．A．acceptable B．reliable C．legal D．professional 43．A．explained B．sensed C．insisted D．suspected 44．A．sort out B．take in C．cheer up D．turn away 45．A．list B．recite C．classify D．circle 46．A．mark B．space C．clue D．question 47．A．handed B．lent C．showed D．read 48．A．sympathetic B．serious C．heartwarming D．polite 49．A．writing B．arguing C．waiting D．smiling 50．A．art B．power C．gift D．freedom 51．A．imagine B．interpret C．recognize D．remember 52．A．occupied B．limited C．quality D．leisure 53．A．studied B．drawn C．polished D．kept 54．A．carefully B．simply C．rapidly D．skillfully 55．A．recycled B．delivered C．treasured D．discovered 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过让学生互相写下彼此的优点来鼓励他们，并在多年后得知其中一位学生（Taylor）病重时，发现这位学生一直珍藏着当年同学们写给他的赞美之词的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一个叫Taylor的学生非常健谈，我不得不反复提醒他，未经允许讲话是不可接受的。A. guarantee保证；B. beg乞求；C. promise承诺；D. remind提醒。根据上文“However, one student, Taylor, was very talkative”以及作者是个老师可知，由于Taylor总是说话，所以作者得提醒他不要说话。故选D。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一个叫Taylor的学生非常健谈，我不得不反复提醒他，未经允许讲话是不可接受的。A. acceptable可接受的；B. reliable可靠的；C. legal合法的；D. professional专业的。根据上文可知，作者是个老师；再根据空前“talking without permission”可知，学生未经允许讲话是不可接受的。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期五，我感觉到学生们在努力学习一个新概念整整一周后情绪低落。A. explained解释；B. sensed感觉到；C. insisted坚持；D. suspected怀疑。根据空后“the students were in low spirits after working hard on a new concept all week”可知，作者感觉到学生们情绪低落。故选B。 44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要让我的学生们振作起来。A. sort out整理，分类；B. take in吸收，理解；C. cheer up使振奋；D. turn away拒绝、走开。根据上文“the students were in low spirits after working hard on a new concept all week”可知，作者感觉学生情绪低落，由此可推测，作者想做点事让学生们开心、振作起来。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我让他们在一张纸上列出同学的名字，在每个名字之间留出空白，以便写下关于同学的美好评语。A. list列举；B. recite背诵；C. classify分类；D. circle画圈、环绕。根据空后“their classmates’ names on a piece of paper”可推测，作者是让学生们在纸上列出同学们的名字。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我让他们在一张纸上列出同学的名字，在每个名字之间留出空白，以便写下关于同学的美好评语。A. mark标记；B. space空间；C. clue线索；D. question问题。根据空后“between each name to write down some nice things about their classmates”可知，作者让学生们在名字之间留出空白从而写下对这个同学的美好评语。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们离开教室时，把纸条交给了我。A. handed递交；B. lent借给；C. showed展示；D. read阅读。根据下文“On Monday, I gave each student a list with ___8___ words about them.”可知，作者让学生们在离开教室的时候把纸条交给自己，从而进行整合。故选A。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周一，我给每个学生发了一张列有关于他们的暖心话语的清单。A. sympathetic同情的；B. serious严肃的、认真的；C. heartwarming暖心的、感人的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据上文“So I asked them to ___5___ their classmates’ names on a piece of paper, leaving a ___6___ between each name to write down some nice things about their classmates.”中的“nice”可推测，空处指的是一些暖心的话。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，全班同学都面带微笑，重新开心起来。A. writing写作；B. arguing争论；C. waiting等待；D. smiling微笑。根据下文“became happy again”可推测，看到同学们为自己写下的暖心的话，全班同学都开心起来，自然是面带微笑的。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：躺在床上的Taylor已经失去了说话的能力。A. art艺术；B. power力量、权力；C. gift礼物、天赋；D. freedom自由。根据上文“Several years later, word reached me that Taylor was seriously ill.”可知，Taylor病情严重，失去了说话的能力。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但直到今天，我仍然能记住他母亲说的每一句话。A. imagine想象；B. interpret口译；C. recognize认出、识别；D. remember记住。根据下文作者回忆Taylor母亲的话以及“That was when my heart was touched and torn.”可推测，作者直到今天都记得他母亲所说的每一句话。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“恐怕他的时间有限了。我想给你看一样他一直保存的东西。”她眼里含着泪水，小心翼翼地展开那张破旧的纸——那正是写有全班同学对他的美好评价的纸条。A. occupied占用；B. limited限制；C. quality有品质的；D. leisure闲暇的。根据上文“Several years later, word reached me that Taylor was seriously ill.”以及“Lying in bed, Taylor had lost the ___10___ of speech.”可推测，Taylor病情严重，因此他的时间有限。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“恐怕他的时间有限了。我想给你看一样他一直保存的东西。”她眼里含着泪水，小心翼翼地展开那张破旧的纸——那正是写有全班同学对他的美好评价的纸条。A. studied学习、研究；B. drawn画画、吸引；C. polished打磨、润色；D. kept保持、保存。根据下文“Tears in eyes, she ___14___ unfolded the torn paper, which was exactly the one with all the good things his classmates had said about him.”可知，Taylor一直保存着那张纸条。故选D。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“恐怕他的时间有限了。我想给你看一样他一直保存的东西。”她眼里含着泪水，小心翼翼地展开那张破旧的纸——那正是写有全班同学对他的美好评价的纸条。A. carefully仔细地；B. simply简单地；C. rapidly讯速地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据上文“I want to show you something that he had always ___13___ .”以及下文““Taylor ___15___ it.””可知，Taylor非常珍视这张纸条，因此，他的母亲应该是小心翼翼打开破旧的纸。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Taylor一直把它当作珍宝。”Taylor的母亲说。A. recycled回收利用；B. delivered递送、发表；C. treasured珍视；D. discovered发现。根据上文“I want to show you something that he had always ___13___ .”可知，Taylor这些年一直保存着这张纸条，由此可知，Taylor很珍视这张纸条。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult 56 (preserve) as Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places. 57 (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something. Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent 58 multiple languages, has lived in Beijing for years. Together, they started a project which later 59 (become) a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan, 60 recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed. What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the 61 (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain 62 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers 63 (tell) a story in their various dialects. Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and 64 (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve 65 unique appeal of each dialect. 【答案】56．to preserve 57．Faced 58．in 59．became 60．where 61．presence 62．areas 63．telling 64．accessible 65．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍Phonemica网站，展示了两位外国学生如何通过现代技术手段保护中国丰富的方言文化。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着普通话在学校和公共场所越来越受欢迎，这些方言变得越来越难以保护。“主语+be+形容词+to do”是固定结构，在该结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to preserve。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这个问题，两位热爱语言的外国学生决定做点什么。be faced with是固定短语，意为“面临，面对”，空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词face与句子的主语two language-loving foreign students之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Faced。 58．考查介词。句意：帕克是一名语言学专业的学生，研究中国方言，而汉森精通多种语言，已经在北京生活多年。be fluent in是固定搭配，表示“在……方面流利；精通……”，这里说汉森精通多种语言。故填in。 59．考查动词时态。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为“乡音苑”的网站，在这个网站上，收集并展示了那些濒临消失的方言的录音。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的started可知，项目变成网站是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填became。 60．考查定语从句。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为“乡音苑”的网站，在这个网站上，收集并展示了那些濒临消失的方言的录音。分析句子结构可知，　5　recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a website，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 61．考查名词。句意：你在“乡音苑”网站上一定会注意到有一张大地图，它展示了中国各地的各种方言。根据句意和空格前的is可知，空格处应该用名词presence作表语，the presence of表示“……的存在”，这里指网站上有一张大地图的存在。故填presence。 62．考查名词复数。句意：在某些地区，有上传的方言录音，网站的访问者可以收听。area是可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填areas。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数录音以说方言的人讲故事为特色。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词speakers，动词tell与speakers之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词telling作定语。故填telling。 64．考查形容词。句意：该网站提供了使用者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特吸引力。根据空格前的makes it more engaging and可知，空格处应该用形容词accessible与形容词engaging并列作补足语。故填accessible。 65．考查冠词。句意：该网站提供了使用者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特吸引力。appeal在这里表示“魅力”，是特指每种方言的独特魅力，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华。你校英文广播台计划本学期新增每周15分钟的文化类节目，现向全校同学征求方案。请你给广播台负责人Eric写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 阐明规划；(2) 说明意图。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m Li Hua, a student passionate about cultural exchange. Learning about the plan to add a 15-minute weekly cultural program, I’d like to share my scheme. The program could be structured into two well-designed sections. First, a 10-minute “Cultural Spotlight” could focus on in-depth exploration of a specific cultural theme each week, such as Chinese traditional festivals, world-famous landmarks, iconic art forms, or intercultural comparisons. Then follows a 5-minute “Audience Corner” session featuring responses to listeners’ questions submitted, thus making the program more engaging. Not only will it serve as a marvelous platform for English learning, but it will also broaden our global perspectives and foster the cross-cultural awareness. I believe this program will become a vibrant window to the world. Thank you for considering my ideas. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一封建议邮件，为英文广播台设计文化类节目方案，并说明其目的和意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 聚焦于：focus on → concentrate on   有吸引力的：engaging → appealing 观点：perspective → viewpoint 培养：foster → cultivate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a student passionate about cultural exchange. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, a student who is passionate about cultural exchange. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning about the plan to add a 15-minute weekly cultural program, I’d like to share my scheme. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】I believe this program will become a vibrant window to the world. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a middle school teacher, I’ve been blessed to guide numerous young minds throughout my career. I have also had the privilege of shaping young minds and hearts, each with their own unique stories and challenges. One particular year, I encountered a student named Jim, whose family circumstances were awful. Every day, he would arrive with a simple sandwich wrapped in a piece of worn-out paper for lunch — a humble meal that obviously contrasted with the delicate lunches brought by other students. His backpack, old and worn at the edges, carried not just books but the weight of his family’s struggles. One of my colleagues, Sarah, a new teacher who had just graduated, shared the same concern for Jim. She made a proposal that we should help Jim somehow. Determined to make a difference, I, teaming up with Sarah, made a plan to incorporate (使融入) Jim more meaningfully into our classroom community. We began by “hiring” Jim for small tasks around the class or our school, such as helping to organize the library or assisting with classroom setups. In return, we paid him a modest “salary” from our own funds, careful to make it clear that this was not charity but recognition of his hard work and valuable contributions. We also took the time to instruct Jim, offering after-school teaching lessons to help him with his studies and providing encouragement and guidance for his future ambitions. Sarah and I made a conscious effort to create a supportive environment where Jim felt safe to express himself. We listened to his stories, acknowledged his struggles, and celebrated his successes, no matter how small. However, life took an unexpected turn. Two weeks later, I had to leave the school due to unforeseen circumstances. My heart was heavy with concern for Jim, especially about how Sarah, a young and possibly less experienced teacher would handle this situation. I worried about whether she would be able to continue the delicate balance of support and encouragement that we had carefully built. Moreover, Jim had become used to our regular guidance and the stability we provided. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thinking about all these, I couldn’t wait to give Sarah a call. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I revisited the school, I was amazed to see the transformation in Jim. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Thinking about all these, I couldn’t wait to give Sarah a call. With a heavy heart, I dialed Sarah’s number. My mind raced with questions and concerns, but as soon as she picked up, her calm voice reassured me. “Don’t worry,” she said softly. “I’ve been thinking about Jim a lot too.” And she promised to do her best to maintain the balance we had established. She added that she wouldn’t let me down. Her words were like comforting hands, easing my worried mind and filling me with a sense of hope. When I revisited the school, I was amazed to see the transformation in Jim. He was no longer the quiet, reserved student I once knew. He was actively participating in class discussions, sharing his ideas with enthusiasm. Sarah had not only continued the support but had also encouraged him to explore his passions and talents. Seeing Jim progress under Sarah’s guidance, I realized the true impact of sympathy and devotion in shaping a young life. It was a powerful reminder that even in the face of challenges, with the right trust, a young teacher can grow stronger and a child’s potential can also be developed. 【导语】本文以人物情感和师生关系为线索展开，讲述了“我”和同事Sarah共同帮助家庭困难的学生Jim，后因“我”不得不离开学校而担忧Jim的情况，最终返回学校时看到Jim在Sarah帮助下发生积极转变的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“想到这一切，我迫不及待地给Sarah打了个电话。”可知，第一段可描写“我”打电话时的担忧情绪，与Sarah的对话内容，以及Sarah的承诺给“我”带来的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我再次访问学校时，我惊讶地看到Jim的变化。”可知，第二段可描写“我”看到的Jim在行为和性格上的转变，Sarah为帮助Jim所做的具体事情，以及这件事带来的感悟。 2.续写线索：打电话担忧——Sarah承诺——返回学校——Jim转变——感悟影响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打电话：dial number/ initiate a telephonic connection ②承诺：promise/pledge ③参与：participate in/be involved in 情绪类 ①担忧：worry/be concerned ②热情：enthusiasm/passion 【点睛】[高分句型1] My mind raced with questions and concerns, but as soon as she picked up, her calm voice reassured me.（使用as soon as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Her words were like comforting hands, easing my worried mind and filling me with a sense of hope.（使用现在分词短语作状语） 试卷第8页，共24页 试卷第7页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$