内容正文:
专题08 单词拼写之汉译英
动词短语
1.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末)To take a walk in Huanhu East Road (环湖东路), my grandparents usually early. (起床)
2.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末)It’s not a good habit to . (熬夜)
3.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末)I was in Zibo, Shandong and I enjoyed its delicious food. (度假)
4.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)Susan wants to in Shanghai International Music Festival in 2024.(弹钢琴)
5.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末)My friend Lucy telling Chinese stories in English. (擅长于)
6.(22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末)Molly usually makes a wish and (吹灭) the candles on her birthday.
7.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)The students have to study hard to make their dreams . (实现)
8.(22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末)I often help my mother after dinner. (洗碗)
9.(23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末)As we all know, it’s a bad habit to (熬夜).
10.(22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末)My father likes to with his friends on the weekend. (下棋)
11.(22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末)—How do you like Mike?
—He is a good boy. I’d like to him. (和……交朋友)
12.(22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末)Don’t . It’s not good for your health. (熬夜)
13.(22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末)My brother’s dream is to . (环游世界)
14.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)Eric drawing pictures of animals. (擅长于)
15.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)My father to work every day. (乘地铁)
16.(23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末)They can (摘草莓) on the farm and have great fun there.
1.get up
【详解】句意:为了在环湖东路散步,我的祖父母通常早早起床。根据中文提示可知,其英文表达为get up。本句为一般现在时,主语my grandparents为复数形式,所以动词用原形。故填get up。
2.stay up late
【详解】句意:熬夜不是一个好习惯。根据中文提示可知,其英文表达为stay up late,动词短语,不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填stay up late。
3.on vacation
【详解】句意:我在山东淄博度假,我很喜欢那里的美食。根据中文提示可知,其英文表达为on vacation,介词短语。故填on vacation。
4.play the piano
【详解】句意:苏珊想在2024年的上海国际音乐节上弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填play the piano。
5.is good at
【详解】句意:我的朋友露西擅长用英语讲述中国故事。根据所给的汉语和题干可知,此句时态为一般现在时,be good at“擅长”,My friend Lucy是第三人称单数,故be使用is。故填is good at。
6.blows out
【详解】句意:莫莉通常会在她的生日许愿,然后吹灭蜡烛。blow out“吹灭”,是动词短语。根据“usually”和“makes a wish”可知,此处是一般现在时,主语Molly是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填blows out。
7.come true
【详解】句意:学生们必须努力学习来实现他们的梦想。come true“实现”;make sb/sth do sth“使某人/某物做某事”。故填come true。
8.do the dishes/wash the dishes/to do the dishes/to wash the dishes
【详解】句意:晚饭后我经常帮助我妈妈洗碗。洗碗:do the dishes/wash the dishes;help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填do the dishes/wash the dishes/to do the dishes/to wash the dishes。
9.stay up late
【详解】句意:众所周知,熬夜是一个坏习惯。“熬夜”的英文表达是stay up late,动词短语,空前的to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填stay up late。
10.play chess
【详解】句意:在周末时我爸爸喜欢和他的朋友下棋。下棋:play chess;like to do“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配。故填play chess。
11.make friends with
【详解】句意:——你觉得迈克怎么样?——他是个好孩子。我想和他交朋友。根据空前“I’d like to ...”可知,空格处应用动词原形,结合汉语提示,此处应用make friends with表示“和……交朋友”,为固定搭配。故填make friends with。
12.stay up
【详解】句意:不要熬夜。这对你的健康不好。“熬夜” stay up。根据“Don’t”可知,助动词后接动词原形。故填stay up。
13.travel around the world
【详解】句意:我哥哥的梦想是环游世界。travel around the world表示“环游世界”,根据句中“to”可知,其后用动词原形。故填travel around the world。
14.is good at/does well in
【详解】句意:埃里克擅长画动物。根据中文提示可知,be good at/do well in“擅长于某事”符合语境,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是“Eric”,动词填三单。故填is good at/does well in。
15.takes the subway
【详解】句意:我爸爸每天乘地铁上班。take the subway“乘地铁”,动词短语;由“every day”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“My father ”为第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填takes the subway。
16.pick strawberries
【详解】句意:他们可以在农场里摘草莓并玩得很开心。表达“摘草莓”用动词短语pick strawberry,pick为动词位于情态动词can后用原形;strawberry为可数名词,此处用名词复数形式表泛指。故填pick strawberries。
形容词短语
17.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末)Yang Liping Peacock Dance. (擅长)
18.(22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末)Mr. Wang is over fifty years old, but he . (看上去年轻)
19.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)Many people AI today. (对……感兴趣)
20.(23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末)Mrs. Smith (对……严格) us, but she really helps us a lot.
21.(22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末)My sister singing. She wants to be a singer one day. (对……感兴趣)
22.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)Parents and teachers the children. (对……严格要求)
17.is good at
【详解】句意:杨丽萍擅长孔雀舞。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填be good at“擅长”,陈述事实时态用一般现在时,主语Yang Liping为单数,be动词用is。故填is good at。
18.looks young
【详解】句意:王先生已经五十多岁了,但看上去年轻。看上去年轻:look young。根据观察可知题干的时态是一般现在时,主语是he,因此空格处填looks young。故填looks young。
19.are interested in
【详解】句意:今天很多人对AI感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,为固定短语。本句是一般现在时,主语是people,be动词用are。故填are interested in。
20.is strict with
【详解】句意:史密斯老师对我们很严格,但她确实帮了我们很多。结合中文提示和题干可知,本题考查短语be strict with sb.“对某人严格”,根据helps可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Mrs. Smith表示单数,所以be动词应用is。故填is strict with。
21.is interested in
【详解】句意:我妹妹对唱歌很感兴趣。她想有一天成为一名歌手。根据中文提示,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是“My sister”,be动词用is,故填is interested in。
22.are strict with
【详解】句意:父母和老师对孩子很严格。be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”,形容词短语;此处是阐述一般事实,时态用一般现在时;主语“Parents and teachers”为复数,be动词用are。故填are strict with。
副词短语
23.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末) , the labor class makes my life colorful. (总的说来)
24.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末)The panda is (有点,少许) cute.
25.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末) , health is happiness.(总的说来)
26.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)I’m not interested in cats because they’re boring. (有点)
27.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末)We like giraffes because they are cute. (有点儿)
28.(22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末)Chinese tea is popular . (世界各地)
23.Generally
【详解】句意:总的来说,劳动课使我的生活丰富多彩。根据汉语提示可知,generally“总的来说”,副词修饰整个句子,句首字母大写。故填Generally。
24.a little/kind of
【详解】句意:熊猫有点可爱。根据中文提示可知,“有点,少许”的英文表述为a little或kind of,副词,修饰形容词cute。故填a little/kind of。
25.All in all/In a word/In short
【详解】句意:总的来说,健康就是幸福。all in all/in a word/in short“总的来说,总之”,是固定短语,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填All in all/In a word/In short。
26.kind of/a little
【详解】句意:我对猫不感兴趣,因为它们有点无聊。根据汉语提示,应填kind of/a little,修饰形容词。故填kind of/a little。
27.a little
【详解】句意:我们喜欢长颈鹿是因为它们有点儿可爱。a little有点儿,是副词,后修饰形容词或副词。故填a little。
28.around the world
【详解】句意:中国茶在全世界都很受欢迎。“世界各地”around the world。故填around the world。
名词短语
29.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末)We go to the park to enjoy the . (温暖的阳光)
30.(23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末)Alan’s parents gave him a (特别的礼物) on his twelfth birthday.
31.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)I like to go fishing in my . (空闲时间)
32.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末)People in Yunnan like to welcome friends with a cup of . (热茶)
33.(22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末)“I hope that everyone has a good ”, said my English teacher. (生活习惯)
34.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)Now many students take the on weekdays.(校车)
35.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)In China, noodles are a symbol of . (长寿)
36.(22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末)— What do you usually do on a (雨天)?
— I usually read books and listen to music.
37.(22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末)Miss White always takes two when she goes to the supermarket. (购物袋)
38.(22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末)Mary’s dream is to work at a (广播电台).
39.(22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末)Lisa is good at drawing, she wants to join an . (美术俱乐部)
40.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)People in China love to have for breakfast. (茶叶蛋)
41.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)Walking in the park, I enjoyed the . (清新的空气)
42.(22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末)The is across from the police station. (付费电话)
43.(22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末)Welcome to our restaurant! We have many .(特色菜)
44.(22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末)She is a . She often goes to the cinema with her friends. (电影迷)
29.warm sunshine
【详解】句意:我们去公园享受温暖的阳光。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填warm sunshine“温暖的阳光”,名词短语作宾语。故填warm sunshine。
30.special gift/special present
【详解】句意:艾伦的父母在他十二岁生日那天给了他一份特别的礼物。special“特别的”,形容词作定语;gift/present“礼物”,名词;空前有不定冠词a,名词用单数。故填special gift/present。
31.free time
【详解】句意:我喜欢在空闲时间去钓鱼。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填名词短语free time“空闲时间”。故填free time。
32.hot tea
【详解】句意:云南人喜欢用一杯热茶来欢迎朋友。hot tea“热茶”,是名词短语,作介词of的宾语。故填hot tea。
33.lifestyle
【详解】句意:“我希望每个人都有良好的生活习惯”,我的英语老师说。lifestyle“生活习惯,生活方式”,a修饰单数名词。故填lifestyle。
34.school bus/school buses
【详解】句意:现在许多学生在周一至周五乘坐校车。school bus“校车”,是名词,空前有the,此处名词可以用单数形式表示一类,也可以用复数形式表示泛指,复合名词的复数只在中心词上变复数即可,故填school bus/school buses。
35.long life
【详解】句意:在中国,面条是长寿的象征。根据汉语提示,应填long life“长寿”。故填long life。
36.rainy day
【详解】句意:——在雨天你通常做什么?——我通常会阅读书籍并听音乐。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填rainy day“雨天”,a修饰可数名词单数形式。故填rainy day。
37.shopping bags
【详解】句意:当White小姐去超市时,她总是拿着两个购物袋。根据汉语提示可知,“购物袋”对应的英文为shopping bag,其中bag是名词,two后跟名词复数,故填shopping bags。
38.radio station
【详解】句意:玛丽的梦想是在一个广播电台工作。根据中文提示可知,其英文表达为radio station,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填radio station。
39.art club
【详解】句意:Lisa擅长画画。她想参加一个美术俱乐部。根据汉语提示可知,club“俱乐部”为名词,art“美术”是名词,修饰club作定语,冠词an后跟名词单数。故填art club。
40.tea eggs
【详解】句意:中国人喜欢早餐吃茶叶蛋。根据中文提示可知,tea egg“茶叶蛋”符合语境,填复数形式泛指类别。故填tea eggs。
41.clean air/fresh air
【详解】句意:在公园散步,我享受着新鲜的空气。根据“Walking in the park, I enjoyed the…”以及汉语提示可知,clean“清洁的”,fresh“新鲜的”,形容词;air“空气”,不可数名词。故填clean/fresh air。
42.pay phone
【详解】句意:付费电话在警察局对面。pay phone“付费电话”,作主语,结合“is”可知,填单数名词。故填pay phone。
43.specialties
【详解】句意:欢迎光临我们餐厅!我们有很多特色菜。many后接复数名词;“特色菜”翻译为specialty,其复数形式是specialties。故填specialties。
44.movie fan
【详解】句意:她是个影迷。她经常和她的朋友去看电影。“电影迷”movie fan,由“a”可知,此处应用名词单数。故填movie fan。
介词短语
45.(22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末)We must get to school (准时).
46.(22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末)Jack goes to school . He is never late. (准时)
47.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)If you don’t finish your homework , the teacher won’t be happy.(准时)
48.(23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末)There is a new shopping center (在……前面) the hospital.
49.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)If we cut down too many trees, animals will be . (处于极大危险)
45. on time
【详解】句意:我们必须准时到学校。根据汉语提示可知,on time“准时”,介词短语作状语。故填on;time。
46.on time
【详解】句意:Jack按时上学。他从不迟到。准时:on time,是介词短语。故填on time。
47.on time
【详解】句意:如果你不按时完成作业,老师会不高兴的。on time表示“准时”,为固定短语。故填on time。
48.in front of
【详解】句意:医院前面有一个新购物中心。分析题干和中文提示可知,此处指的是在外部的前面,应用短语in front of。故填in front of。
49.in great danger
【详解】句意:如果我们砍伐太多的树木,动物将处于极大的危险之中。根据汉语提示,in great danger“处于极大危险”,介词短语。故填in great danger。
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专题08 单词拼写之汉译英
动词短语
1.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末)To take a walk in Huanhu East Road (环湖东路), my grandparents usually early. (起床)
2.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末)It’s not a good habit to . (熬夜)
3.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末)I was in Zibo, Shandong and I enjoyed its delicious food. (度假)
4.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)Susan wants to in Shanghai International Music Festival in 2024.(弹钢琴)
5.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末)My friend Lucy telling Chinese stories in English. (擅长于)
6.(22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末)Molly usually makes a wish and (吹灭) the candles on her birthday.
7.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)The students have to study hard to make their dreams . (实现)
8.(22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末)I often help my mother after dinner. (洗碗)
9.(23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末)As we all know, it’s a bad habit to (熬夜).
10.(22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末)My father likes to with his friends on the weekend. (下棋)
11.(22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末)—How do you like Mike?
—He is a good boy. I’d like to him. (和……交朋友)
12.(22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末)Don’t . It’s not good for your health. (熬夜)
13.(22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末)My brother’s dream is to . (环游世界)
14.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)Eric drawing pictures of animals. (擅长于)
15.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)My father to work every day. (乘地铁)
16.(23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末)They can (摘草莓) on the farm and have great fun there.
形容词短语
17.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末)Yang Liping Peacock Dance. (擅长)
18.(22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末)Mr. Wang is over fifty years old, but he . (看上去年轻)
19.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)Many people AI today. (对……感兴趣)
20.(23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末)Mrs. Smith (对……严格) us, but she really helps us a lot.
21.(22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末)My sister singing. She wants to be a singer one day. (对……感兴趣)
22.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)Parents and teachers the children. (对……严格要求)
副词短语
23.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末) , the labor class makes my life colorful. (总的说来)
24.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末)The panda is (有点,少许) cute.
25.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末) , health is happiness.(总的说来)
26.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)I’m not interested in cats because they’re boring. (有点)
27.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末)We like giraffes because they are cute. (有点儿)
28.(22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末)Chinese tea is popular . (世界各地)
名词短语
29.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末)We go to the park to enjoy the . (温暖的阳光)
30.(23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末)Alan’s parents gave him a (特别的礼物) on his twelfth birthday.
31.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)I like to go fishing in my . (空闲时间)
32.(22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末)People in Yunnan like to welcome friends with a cup of . (热茶)
33.(22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末)“I hope that everyone has a good ”, said my English teacher. (生活习惯)
34.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)Now many students take the on weekdays.(校车)
35.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)In China, noodles are a symbol of . (长寿)
36.(22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末)— What do you usually do on a (雨天)?
— I usually read books and listen to music.
37.(22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末)Miss White always takes two when she goes to the supermarket. (购物袋)
38.(22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末)Mary’s dream is to work at a (广播电台).
39.(22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末)Lisa is good at drawing, she wants to join an . (美术俱乐部)
40.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)People in China love to have for breakfast. (茶叶蛋)
41.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)Walking in the park, I enjoyed the . (清新的空气)
42.(22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末)The is across from the police station. (付费电话)
43.(22-23七年级下·云南保山·期末)Welcome to our restaurant! We have many .(特色菜)
44.(22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末)She is a . She often goes to the cinema with her friends. (电影迷)
介词短语
45.(22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末)We must get to school (准时).
46.(22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末)Jack goes to school . He is never late. (准时)
47.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)If you don’t finish your homework , the teacher won’t be happy.(准时)
48.(23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末)There is a new shopping center (在……前面) the hospital.
49.(23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末)If we cut down too many trees, animals will be . (处于极大危险)
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