内容正文:
这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分,该部分分为第一第二两节。注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social gap togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evening. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant. Or anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Why would people volunteer have to do things without being paid? Because they want to help others IT gives them more than money and make them feel good inside. Yes, I never thought of IT that way. What's to join our writing marathon this saturday? We need one more person running. I thought you weren't into sports. Not that kind of marathon. One starts a story, and then each following member continues IT. The team with the most creative story wins. I driven right around of the block. She's nowhere to be seen. We might as well have home and hope he turns up before a Jenny leave school SHE less at cat. Yes, I remember Jenny's look when we took her to the pet store to choose a cat. Oh, dear, your hand looks terribly red. What were you like to? I was just cooking a vegetable soup when the hot water spilled on my hand. Quickly put your hand under cold running water. Maybe you should call her in a friendship. Sometimes being right isn't as important as being kind. SHE won't pick up the phone or responded taxes. I don't know what else to do. Maybe a face to face talk will work. I'll have a try. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dear, do you remember my former colleague, tom? I met him for lunch the other day, and he said he had stopped eating meat well. And Lucy also does that. Why meat is an important source of our food. I know, but some people feel that we shouldn't hurt animals just like her. And there are also others who stop eating meat for health reasons. Tom said not eating meat would help the environment. That's true. Raising animals uses a lot of land and water. Eating less meat might help the planet. There, do you remember my former colleague, tom? I met him for lunch the other day, and he said he had stopped eating meat well. And Lucy also does that. Why meat is an important source of our food. I know, but some people feel that we shouldn't hurt animals just like her. And there are also others who stop eating meat for health reasons. Tom said not eating meat would help the environment. That's true. Raising animals uses a lot of land and water. Eating less meat might help the planet. 听下面一段对话,回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。When I became the organizer of the music festival, I had no idea of how much work IT would involve. I thought IT would be easier. This is not what I expected at all. I know I used to have posted notes everywhere to make sure that I didn't forget anything. I am worried that I have missed something. We have chosen the acts, and I need to organize the place. And then show is big enough and not double work . IT sounds like you really need help with what to do for us. Yes. I spent all morning trying to organize the dining arrangements for the performers, but then I realized I hadn't even a book transport. Don't panic. Tomorrow i'll show you the AI tool that I use. IT will help you sort out all your tasks and send you reminders. When I became the organizer of the music festival, I had no idea of how much work I would involve. I thought IT would be easier. This is not what I expected at all. I know I used to have posted notes everywhere to make sure that I didn't forget anything. I am worried that I have missed something. We have chosen the acts, and I need to organize the place and ensure it's big enough and not double works. IT sounds like you really need help with what to do first. Yes. I spent all morning trying to organize the dining arrangements for the performers, but then I realized I hadn't even the book transport. Don't panic. Tomorrow I show you the AI tool that I use. IT will help you sort out all your tasks and send you reminders. 听下面一段对话,回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is good health delivery. Do you have a few minutes to talk? Go ahead. I've noticed that you have stopped your regular orders of fruit xers. May I ask why I . did get bored of apples and pears, though? My granddad used to tell me an apple a day keeps the doctor away. That's a good saying. Anyway, you were buying the basic package at twenty dollars a week. correct? You can change to what we call the tropical package and enjoy IT at the same Price. IT includes different varieties . of fruit. No, thanks. We have more packages. I am sure you will find what you need from us. Sorry, i'd Better go now. All right, may I phone you . back later? I'll bring you if I decide . to go ahead with IT OK by for now, i'll send you an email detAiling the offers later. Hello, this is good health delivery. Do you have a few minutes to talk? Go ahead. I've noticed that you have stopped your regular orders of fruit xers. May I ask why I . did get bored of apples and pears, though? My granddad used to tell me an apple a day keeps the doctor away. That's a good saying. Anyway, you were buying the basic package at twenty dollars a week. correct? You can change to what we call the tropical package and enjoy IT at the same Price. IT includes different . varieties of fit. No, thanks. We have more packages. I am sure you will find what you need from us. Sorry, i'd Better go now. All right, may I phone you . back later? I'll bring you if I decide . to go ahead with IT OK by for now, i'll send you an email detAiling the offers later. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, mr. Fan, thanks for seeing me after class. You are welcome, Kitty. I'm always keen to help hard working students. Mister Smith told me you'd also seen him to discuss math. Shall we talk while walking where you . headed the sports tall, even though mr. Brown isn't there today, I still need to keep up with my practice. Great job. So what's the issue with english? I'm really struggling with analyzing poetry. I honestly have no idea about the questions like how the poem is effective. I understand IT can be quite abstract. Have you thought about how you respond emotionally to . a do you mean how IT makes me feel? Some poems make me laugh out loud, but not always . exactly. Each poem is different. Think about whether the poem comments on something personal or about society. IT might help to consider whether the poets uses a sad or happy tone, or have the phone relates to the poet's life. Does that make sense? Thanks, mr. fan. You've really helped me figure out how to approach studying poetry. Hello, mr. Fan, thanks for seeing me after class. You are welcome, Kitty. I'm always keen to help hard working students. Mister Smith told me you'd also seen him to discuss math. Shall we talk while walking where you . headed the sports hall, even though mr. Brown isn't there today, I still need to keep up with my practice. Great job. So what's the issue with english? I'm really struggling with analyzing poetry. I honestly have no idea about the questions like how the poem is effective. I understand IT can be quite abstract. Have you thought about how you respond emotionally to a? Do you mean how IT makes me feel? Some poems make me laugh out loud, but not always. but exactly. Each poem is difference. Think about whether the poem comments on something personal or about society. IT might help to consider whether the poets uses a sad or happy tone, or have the phone relates to the poet's life. Does that make sense? Thanks, mr. fan. You've really helped to me figure out how to approach studying poetry. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome aboard our amsterdam canal cruise during the amsterdam light festival. The two PM tour will begin in ten minutes, and we will be back just in time for you to enjoy a riverside drink when the bar opens at three PM. My name, Sarah, and I will lead you on a journey through the attractive can of amsterdam. We'll set off from under this bridge, one of the many features that make these canal so unique along the way. Yellow catch views of the beautifully styled houses. I won't believe anyone who says they aren't wonderful. About thirty minutes into our journey, we'll stop near the famous flower market, where we can enjoy the colorful and beautiful flowers as we continue. I'll point out houseboat and bridges throughout the tour and share interesting stories about the city's rich history and culture. Any art lovers on board, you're in for a trade. Before we begin, let's go over some important rules to ensure a safe experience on the canals. Welcome aboard our amsterdam canal cruise during the amsterdam light festival. The two PM tour will begin in ten minutes, and we'll be back just in time for you to enjoy a riverside drink when the bar opens at three P. M. My name is Sarah, and I will lead you on a journey through the attractive canals of amsterdam. We'll set off from under this bridge, one of the many features that make these canals so unique along the way. Yellow catch views of the beautiful ly style houses. I won't believe anyone who says they aren't wonderful. About thirty minutes into our journey, we'll stop near the famous flower market, where we can enjoy the colorful and beautiful flowers as we continue. I'll point out houseboat and bridges throughout the tour and share interesting stories about the city's rich history and culture. Any art lovers on board, you're in for a treat. Before we begin, let's go over some important rules to ensure a safe experience on the canals. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
绝密★启用前
2025年高考英语全真模拟终极押题卷(一)(江苏卷)解析版
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why do people volunteer according to the woman?
A. To get a sense of satisfaction. B. To make like-minded friends. C. To gain experience.
2. What will the man do on Saturday?
A. Participate in a running race. B. Join in a story writing event. C. Build a team.
3.What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Having a look at home. B. Picking up Jenny later. C. Going to the pet store.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Water temperature. B. A burn. C. A vegetable dish.
5. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Write a letter to her friend. B. Keep calling her friend. C. Go to her friend’s house.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.
7. Why does Tom avoid eating meat?
A. To keep healthy. B. To protect animals. C. To benefit the environment.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. How does the man feel about his current work?
A. Curious. B. Confident. C. Stressed.
9.What did the man forget to do?
A. Organize travel arrangements. B. Contact the performers. C. Set up meal plans.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How much does the “Tropical Package” cost?
A. $2per day. B. $20per week. C. $20per month.
11. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Order other packages at the store.
B. Continue his regular fruit orders.
C. Provide his email address.
12. How does the man sound at the end?
A. Hesitant. B. Acceptant. C. Impatient.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At Mr. Brown’s office. B. In a sports hall. C. Outside a classroom.
14. What does the woman plan to do later?
A. Do exercise. B. Learn English. C. Finish her math homework.
15. Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To talk about comments on poets.
B. To ask for advice on writing poems.
C. To get help with understanding poetry.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Know more about the poets’ background.
B. Practice writing poems of her own.
C. Read more interesting poems.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A ticket seller. B. A historian. C. A guide.
18. What time is it now?
A. Around 1:50 p.m. B. Around 2:10 p.m. C. Around 3:00 p.m.
19. Where is the starting point of the tour?
A. Near a market. B. Under a bridge. C. Beside a bar.
20. What will the speaker introduce next?
A. Dining plans. B. Safety guidelines. C. Hotel arrangements.
听力答案
1-5 ABABC 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 ACABB
听力材料
Text 1 助人为乐
M: Why would people volunteer to do things without being paid?
W: Because they want to help others. It gives them more than money and makes them feel good inside. (1)
M: Ah yes, I never thought of it that way.
Text 2写作接力
M: Want to join our “writing marathon” this Saturday? We need one more person.
W: Running? I thought you weren’t into sports.
M: Not that kind of marathon. One starts a story, and then each following member continues it. The team with the most creative story wins. (2)
Text 3寻找丢失的猫
M: I’ve driven right around the block. She’s nowhere to be seen.
W: We might as well head home and hope she turns up before Jenny leaves school.She loves that cat. (3)
M: Yes. I remember Jenny’slook when we took her to the pet store to choose a cat.
Text 4手烫伤了
W: Oh dear, your hand looks terribly red! What were you up to?
M: I was just cooking a vegetable soup when the hot water spilled (溢出) on my hand.
W: Quickly put your hand under cold running water! (4)
Text 5和朋友吵架了
M: Maybe you should call her. In a friendship, sometimes being right isn’t as important as being kind.
W: ①She won’t pick up the phone or respond to texts. I don’t know what else to do.
M:Maybe a face-to-face talk will work.
W: I’ll have a try. (5)
①本句中respond to之间存在“失去爆破”现象:respond最后一个音为爆破音/d/,to第一个音为爆破音/t/,两者遇到一起,前面的爆破音做出发音的准备,但并不发音。
Text 6素食主义 (第6题为推断题)
M: Dear, do you remember my former colleague Tom? I met him for lunch the other day and he said he had stopped eating meat. (7)
W: Well, Aunt Lucy alsodoes that.
M: Why? Meat is an important source of our food.
W:I know, but some people feel that we shouldn’t hurt animals, just like her. And there are also others who stop eating meat for health reasons.
M: Tom said not eating meat would help the environment. (7)
W: That’s true. Raising animals uses a lot of land and water. Eating less meat might help the planet.
Text 7 组织音乐节(第8题为推断题)
M:When I became the organizer of the music festival, ②I had no idea of how much work it would involve. I thought it would be easier. This is not what I expected at all!
W: I know. I used to have Post-it notes everywhere to make sure that I didn’t forget anything.
M: I am worried that I have missed something. We have chosen the acts, and I need to organize the place and ensure it’s big enough and not double-booked.
W: It sounds like you really need help with what to do first.
M: Yes. I spent all morning trying to organize the dining arrangements for the performers, but then I realized I hadn’t even booked transport. (9)
W: Don’t panic. Tomorrow, I’ll show you the AI tool that I use. It will help you sort out all your tasks and send you reminders.
②本句中had no之间存在“不完全爆破”现象:had最后一个音为爆破音/d/,no第一个音为鼻辅音/n/,两者遇到一起,前面的爆破音只做部分爆破,立即过渡到后面的鼻辅音上去。
Text 8推销水果套餐(第12题为推断题)
W: Hello, this is Goodhealth Delivery. Do you have a few minutes to talk?
M: Go ahead.
W: I’ve noticed that you have stopped your regular orders of fruit boxes. May I ask why? (11)
M: I did get bored of apples and pears, though my granddad used to tell me, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away!”
W: That’s a good saying. Anyway, you were buying the basic package at $20 a week, correct? You can change to what we call the “Tropical Package” and enjoy it at the same price. (10)(11) It includes different varieties of fruit.
M: No, thanks.
W: We have more packages. I am sure you will find what you need from us. (11)
M: Sorry, I’d better go now.
W: Alright. May I phone you back later?
M: I’ll ring you if I decide to go ahead with it.
W: OK. Bye for now. I’ll send you an email detailing the offers later.
Text 9课后向老师请教
W: Hello, Mr. Flint. Thanks for seeing me after class.
M: You’re welcome, Katie. I’m always keen to help hard-working students. Mr. Smith told me you’d also seen him to discuss math. Shall we talk while walking? Where are you headed?(13)
W: The sports hall. (13) (14) Even though Mr. Brown isn’t there today, ③I still need to keep⌒up with my practice. (14)
M: Great job! So, what’s the issue with English? (15)
W: I’m really struggling with analyzing poetry. I honestly have no idea about the questions like how the poem is effective. (15)
M: I understand.It can be quite abstract. Have you thought about how you respond emotionally to a poem?
W: Do you mean how it makes me feel? Some poems make me laugh out loud, but not always.
M: Exactly. Each poem is different. Think about whether the poem comments on something personal or about society. It might help to consider whether the poet uses a sad or happy tone (口吻) or how the poem relates to the poet’s life. (16) Does that make sense?
W: Thanks, Mr. Flint. You’ve really helped me figure out how to approach studying poetry.
③本句中keep up之间存在“辅音和元音的连读”现象:/kiːpʌp/。
Text 10阿姆斯特丹运河巡游(第17题为推断题)
Welcome aboard our Amsterdam Canal (运河) Cruise during the Amsterdam Light Festival! The 2:00 p.m. tour will begin in 10 minutes, (18)(19) and we’ll be back just in time for you to enjoy a riverside drink when the bar opens at 3:00 p.m. My name is Sarah, and I will lead you on a journey through the attractive canals of Amsterdam. We’ll set off from under this bridge, one of the many features that make these canals so unique. (19)Along the way, you’ll catch views of the beautifully styled houses. I won’t believe anyone who says they aren’t wonderful! About 30 minutes into our journey, we’ll stop near the famous flower market where we can enjoy the colorful and beautiful flowers. As we continue, I’ll point out houseboats and bridges. Throughout the tour, I’ll share interesting stories about the city’s rich history and culture. Any art lovers on board? You’re in for a treat! Before we begin, let’s go over some important rules to ensure a safe experience on the canals. (20)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the Future City Living Experience!
Our Smart Home Project is designed to redefine the way you live by applying cutting-edge technology in your everyday life. Experience unparalleled convenience, security, and comfort with our state-of-the-art smart home solutions.
Key Features of Our Smart Home Project
1. Intelligent Climate Control
·Our smart thermostats learn your preferences and adjust the temperature automatically based on your daily routine and weather conditions. Say goodbye to manual adjustments and enjoy a perfectly comfortable environment at all times.
2. Advanced Security System
·Equipped with AI-powered cameras, motion sensors, and facial recognition technology, our security system ensures your home is always protected. Receive real-time alerts on your smartphone if any unusual activity is detected.
3. Voice-Activated Home Automation
·Control everything from lighting to appliances using voice commands. With seamless integration with popular virtual assistants like Alexa and Google Assistant, you can manage your home effortlessly.
4. Energy Efficiency
·Our smart home technology is designed to optimize energy consumption. Smart meters monitor your energy usage and provide detailed reports, cutting down your daily expense and reducing your carbon footprint,
Location and Accessibility
Our Smart Home Project is located in the heart of the city, with easy access to public transportation, top-rated schools, and world-class amenities. The area is known for its vibrant community and eco-friendly environment.
Pricing and Availability
Our smart homes are available in various sizes and configurations to suit your lifestyle. Prices start from 6500. For more information, visit our website or contact our sales team at 1-800-123-4567.
Join the Future of Living Today!
Don’t miss this opportunity to experience the future of home living. Book your visit to our smart home showcase today and discover how technology can enhance your everyday life.
21.What is the main purpose of the Smart Home Project?
A.To provide affordable housing options.
B.To promote environmental-friendly lifestyle.
C.To offer better security solutions for residents.
D.To integrate advanced technology into daily life.
22.What is the main advantage of the smart home’s energy efficiency feature?
A.It reduces the carbon footprint of the home.
B.It provides detailed energy usage reports.
C.It helps save costs and reduce environmental impact.
D.It allows for manual control of energy consumption.
23.Where does the passage probably come from?
A.An business report. B.An advertisement.
C.An amusing project. D.A high-technology workshop.
【答案】21.D 22.C 23.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍智能住宅项目的特点与服务项目。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our Smart Home Project is designed to redefine the way you live by applying cutting-edge technology in your everyday life.(我们的智能家居项目旨在通过在日常生活中应用尖端技术来重新定义您的生活方式)”可知,本文主要介绍智能住宅项目如何通过先进技术(如智能温控、安全系统、语音控制等)提升日常生活体验。因此,主要目的是将先进技术融入日常生活中。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据4. Energy Efficiency部分中“Our smart home technology is designed to optimize energy consumption. Smart meters monitor your energy usage and provide detailed reports, cutting down your daily expense and reducing your carbon footprint.(我们的智能家居技术旨在优化能源消耗。智能电表监控你的能源使用情况,并提供详细的报告,减少你的日常开支,减少你的碳足迹)”可知,文中提到智能住宅的节能功能旨在优化能源消耗,并通过智能电表监控能源使用并提供详细报告,帮助用户节省成本并减少碳排放。因此,主要优势是节省成本和减少环境影响。故选C。
23.推理判断题。根据文章Pricing and Availability部分中“Our smart homes are available in various sizes and configurations to suit your lifestyle. Prices start from 6500. For more information, visit our website or contact our sales team at 1-800-123-4567.(我们的智能家居有各种尺寸和配置,以适应您的生活方式。价格从6500起。欲了解更多信息,请访问我们的网站或联系我们的销售团队1-800-123-4567)”和最后一段“Join the Future of Living Today!(就在今天加入未来生活吧!)”推知,本文很有可能取自新项目广告。故选B。
B
Growing up, my identity was bound together with being an athlete. I rarely missed any practice or training. Being so active, I never worried about what I ate — pizza, donuts, pasta — whatever was in front of me.
When I went to college, however, my mindset towards food sharply changed. No longer a student athlete, I began to learn about wellness. In a lecture, our professor took a cup of Sprite and showed its sugar content by comparing it to a cup of pure sugar. I was stunned. For the first time, I realized my eating habits needed to change.
Immediately, I cut out nearly all sugar from my diet. I refused cake at parties and skipped late-night pizza with friends.
Though these habits were good for my physical health, slowly, they began to weigh on my mental health. What started as restricting sweets turned into weighing myself multiple times a day and obsessively (过度地) tracking calories. Despite being at a healthy weight, I was consumed by thoughts of food: What did I eat that day? How much do I need to work out to burn it off? On the outside, I was physically fit, but on the inside, I was anxious about maintaining this state of perfection with food.
It wasn’t until I graduated that I began to critically reflect on my obsession with food. I realized the sense of control my strict habits brought me was actually doing the opposite: In placing so much emphasis on food, I felt out of control. How could I shift to a balance of healthy eating with the occasional indulgence?
Slowly, I learned that the world would not end if I eat some ice cream or drink a glass of Sprite. At my core, I believe letting myself enjoy small pleasures is what makes me feel more human and alive. For me, this balance is crucial to living a fulfilling, satisfying life.
24.What was the author’s attitude to food as an athlete?
A.Adventurous. B.Balanced. C.Carefree. D.Guilty.
25.What is the focus of paragraph 4?
A.My efforts at tracking calorie intake. B.My method of staying physically fit.
C.My social isolation caused by dieting. D.My mental burden behind healthy eating.
26.Which word can best replace the underlined “indulgence”?
A.Enjoyment. B.Self-control. C.Workouts. D.Medical check-ups.
27.What message is conveyed in the passage?
A.You are what you eat. B.Obsession can backfire.
C.Health ensures happiness. D.Perfection brings success.
【答案】24.C 25.D 26.A 27.B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者从运动员时期对食物的随意态度,到大学时对健康饮食的过度执着,再到毕业后逐渐找到平衡的过程。
24.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Growing up, my identity was bound together with being an athlete. I rarely missed any practice or training. Being so active, I never worried about what I ate — pizza, donuts, pasta — whatever was in front of me.(在成长过程中,我的身份与运动员紧密相连。我很少错过任何一次训练或练习。由于经常运动,我从不担心自己吃什么——披萨、甜甜圈、意大利面——只要是眼前的食物,我都会吃。)”可知,作为运动员,作者从不担心自己的饮食习惯,吃什么都很随意,对食物是无忧无虑的态度。故选C。
25.主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Though these habits were good for my physical health, slowly, they began to weigh on my mental health. What started as restricting sweets turned into weighing myself multiple times a day and obsessively (过度地) tracking calories. Despite being at a healthy weight, I was consumed by thoughts of food: What did I eat that day? How much do I need to work out to burn it off? On the outside, I was physically fit, but on the inside, I was anxious about maintaining this state of perfection with food.(尽管这些习惯对我的身体有益,但慢慢地,它们开始影响我的心理健康。最初只是不吃甜食,后来变成了每天多次称体重,并过度地计算卡路里。尽管体重健康,但我却整天想着食物:我今天吃了什么?我需要锻炼多久才能消耗掉这些热量?表面上,我身体健美,但内心却因为对食物的完美控制而感到焦虑。)”可知,本段主要描述了作者因过度严格的饮食习惯导致心理压力,尽管身体很健康,但内心却充满焦虑。故选D。
26.词义猜测题。根据划线词indulgence前文内容“It wasn’t until I graduated that I began to critically reflect on my obsession with food. I realized the sense of control my strict habits brought me was actually doing the opposite: In placing so much emphasis on food, I felt out of control.(直到毕业后,我开始反思自己对食物的痴迷。我意识到,这种严格习惯带来的控制感实际上适得其反:因为过于重视食物,我感到失去了控制。)”可知,划线词前文提到作者开始反思,认为这种严格习惯的控制适得其反,故此处划线词indulgence与A项“Enjoyment(享受)”意思相近,该句表达为“我如何能转向健康饮食与偶尔享乐之间的平衡?”,也就是作者希望自己能在保持健康饮食的同时,偶尔能允许自己享受一些美食。故选A项。
27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“At my core, I believe letting myself enjoy small pleasures is what makes me feel more human and alive. For me, this balance is crucial to living a fulfilling, satisfying life.(在我看来,允许自己享受小乐趣才是让我更像人、更有活力的关键。对我来说,这种平衡是过上充实、满意生活的关键。)”以及全文的讲述可知,作者通过自己从运动员时期对食物的随意态度,到大学时对健康饮食的过度执着,再到毕业后逐渐找到平衡的过程,说明过度追求健康饮食反而会导致心理压力,最终找到平衡才是关键,故B项“执念可能适得其反”符合文章所表达的。故选B。
C
One of the top sources of added sugar in children’s diets in America is in their breakfast cereal (麦片). A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows that advertising drives sales of high-sugar cereals when it’s aimed directly at kids under 12-but not when it targets adults.
In the study, researchers looked at all cereals purchased by 77,000 U.S. households over a nine-year period, between 2008 and 2017. They also looked at Nielsen ratings data, which closely monitored all the ads that people in a household saw-both children and adults. What they found was a strong relationship between how much advertising was targeted to kids and how much sugary cereal that households with children bought. By contrast, there was no link to increased purchases when ads targeted adults. And these extensive data also showed that behaviors that were learned in childhood could track into adulthood, which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime.
The study is the first to directly compare the influence of food advertising exposure by children with that of adults. The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “ultimate weapon” in influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase a concept known as “pester power”.
The food industry launched the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative, a voluntary effort to police itself. The 21 participating food companies made a commitment to cut back on marketing unhealthy foods to children under 12 — later revised to under 13. A new study conducted in 2024 showed that children’s exposure to cereal ads on TV programming aimed at kids has dropped dramatically.
But Lindsey Smith Taillie, a food policy researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, says these voluntary efforts aren’t making a difference. Advertisements, like kids’ eyeballs, are moving online, making it even harder to know what marketing children are being exposed to, Taillie notes.
28.What did the study find about child-targeted food ads?
A.They had no connection with adults’ purchases.
B.They were less effective than adult-targeted ads.
C.They might affect children’s health in the long run.
D.They could reduce children’s interest in sugary food.
29.What does the underlined phrase “pester power” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Parents’ unconditional love. B.Children’s uncontrolled spending.
C.Parents’ growing consumption. D.Children’s repeated purchase requests.
30.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.An expectation for further study. B.The follow-up influence of the study.
C.A limitation of the research method. D.The potential application of the findings.
31.What is Tallie’s attitude toward the voluntary efforts?
A.Favorable. B.Tolerant. C.Disapproving. D.Reserved.
【答案】28.C 29.D 30.B 31.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了针对儿童的高糖麦片广告对家庭购买行为的影响及其长期健康危害,并讨论了相关政策效果与局限性。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“What they found was a strong relationship between how much advertising was targeted to kids and how much sugary cereal that households with children bought. By contrast, there was no link to increased purchases when ads targeted adults. And these extensive data also showed that behaviors that were learned in childhood could track into adulthood, which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime. (他们发现,针对儿童的广告投放量与有孩子的家庭购买的高糖麦片的数量之间存在着紧密的联系。相比之下,当广告以成年人为目标群体时,广告投放量与家庭购买量的增加没有关联。而且这些广泛的数据还表明,童年时期养成的行为习惯会延续到成年,这可能会在一生中导致不良的健康后果)”可知,研究发现针对儿童的食品广告可能会影响儿童的长期健康。故选C。
29.词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “ultimate weapon” in influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase a concept known as “pester power”. (这些研究结果为食品营销如何将儿童变成影响家庭消费的“终极武器”提供了新的证据,因为孩子们会不断要求父母购买,这就是所谓的pester power)”可知,研究发现食品营销如何将儿童变成影响家庭消费的“终极武器”,因为孩子们不断地要求父母购买,即画线短语“pester power”指的是孩子们反复的购买请求。故选D。
30.主旨大意题。根据第四段“The food industry launched the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative, a voluntary effort to police itself. The 21 participating food companies made a commitment to cut back on marketing unhealthy foods to children under 12 — later revised to under 13. A new study conducted in 2024 showed that children’s exposure to cereal ads on TV programming aimed at kids has dropped dramatically. (食品行业发起了“儿童食品和饮料广告倡议”,这是一项自愿的自我监管努力。21家参与的食品公司承诺减少向12岁以下儿童推销不健康食品,后来这一年龄限制被修改为13岁以下。2024年进行的一项新研究表明,儿童接触针对儿童的电视节目中的麦片广告大幅减少)”可知,第四段主要讲了研究的后续影响。故选B。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Lindsey Smith Taillie, a food policy researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, says these voluntary efforts aren’t making a difference. Advertisements, like kids’ eyeballs, are moving online, making it even harder to know what marketing children are being exposed to, Taillie notes. (但北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校的食品政策研究员Lindsey Smith Taillie表示,这些自愿的努力并没有起到什么作用。Taillie指出,广告就像孩子们的眼睛一样,正在向网络转移,这使得人们更难知道孩子们接触到了什么样的营销)”可推知,Tallie对自愿的努力持不赞成态度。故选C。
D
For decades, marketers of consumer goods designed eye-catching packaging, using bold colors, stylish text, cartoons, and illustrations to seize shoppers’ attention. Conventional wisdom held that with thousands of products competing against one another in big-box stores and supermarkets, companies needed to do everything in their power to make their products stand out.
But recently, there’s been a move toward simplicity, similar to minimalist (极简主义) art in the 1960s, which rejected complexity and favored abstraction by removing all unnecessary elements. A recent research explored whether shoppers actually prefer this packaging — and, if so, why.
First, researchers analyzed over 1,000 consumer goods, such as shampoo, and cereal, from the largest supermarket chain in the U.S. They found that products in simple packaging generally had higher retail prices than similar products that didn’t, indicating that shoppers are willing to pay more for products in this packaging.
In a follow-up study, university students were asked to look at different packages and reported how much they were willing to pay, how many ingredients they thought the products might have and how pure they perceived (理解) the products to be. The results showed that the preference for simple packaging was due to the fact that pared-down designs sent a subtle yet powerful signal: purity. Participants were more likely to assume that the products contained fewer ingredients, along with fewer preservatives, added colors or artificial flavors, and were willing to fork over more cash for them — regardless of whether they actually contain fewer ingredients.
However, simple packaging design is not always effective. For generic brands (卖场自家品牌), typically sold at a lower price, the simplicity of the packaging may signal low quality rather than purity.
Shoppers’ desires can also influence their preference. When people seek healthier options, they’ll pay more for products with simple packaging. However, when consumers want to treat themselves to junk food, they’ll be more likely to purchase products with complex packaging, which signals many ingredients and lower purity — qualities associated with more flavor.
32.Traditionally, what products are more competitive?
A.Ones with fancy designs. B.Ones with green features.
C.Ones with costly wrappings. D.Ones with healthy ingredients.
33.The first study was designed to find out consumers’ ________.
A.buying power B.shopping motives
C.pricing response D.packaging preferences
34.Why are people more likely to buy simply-packaged products according to the study?
A.Because they seek rich flavors.
B.Because they want to save money.
C.Because they make health a priority.
D.Because they prefer well-known brands.
35.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.How Art Shapes Packaging? B.What You Should Check on Labels?
C.When Designs Took a New Turn? D.Why You Like Minimalist Packaging?
【答案】32.A 33.D 34.C 35.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了消费者对商品包装偏好的变化,从传统的复杂华丽包装转向简约包装,并探讨了这种转变背后的原因和影响因素。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段“For decades, marketers of consumer goods designed eye-catching packaging, using bold colors, stylish text, cartoons, and illustrations to seize shoppers’ attention. Conventional wisdom held that with thousands of products competing against one another in big-box stores and supermarkets, companies needed to do everything in their power to make their products stand out.(几十年来,消费品营销人员设计了引人注目的包装,使用大胆的颜色、时尚的文字、卡通和插图来吸引购物者的注意。传统观点认为,在大卖场和超市中,成千上万的产品相互竞争,公司需要尽其所能让自己的产品脱颖而出。)”可知,传统上,设计华丽的产品在市场上更具竞争力,因为这样的设计能吸引消费者的注意力。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段“First, researchers analyzed over 1,000 consumer goods, such as shampoo, and cereal, from the largest supermarket chain in the U.S. They found that products in simple packaging generally had higher retail prices than similar products that didn’t, indicating that shoppers are willing to pay more for products in this packaging.(首先,研究人员分析了美国最大连锁超市的1000多种消费品,如洗发水和谷物食品。他们发现,采用简单包装的产品通常比未采用简单包装的类似产品零售价更高,这表明消费者愿意为这种包装的产品支付更高的价格。)”可知,第一项研究通过比较不同包装产品的价格,旨在了解消费者对不同包装的偏好,即他们是否更愿意为简约包装的产品支付更高的价格。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据第四段“The results showed that the preference for simple packaging was due to the fact that pared-down designs sent a subtle yet powerful signal: purity. Participants were more likely to assume that the products contained fewer ingredients, along with fewer preservatives, added colors or artificial flavors, and were willing to fork over more cash for them — regardless of whether they actually contain fewer ingredients.(结果显示,对简单包装的偏好是因为简约的设计传递了一个微妙而有力的信号:纯净。参与者更有可能认为这些产品含有较少的成分,以及较少的防腐剂、添加的色素或人工香料,并且愿意为它们支付更多的钱,不管它们是否真的含有较少的成分。)”可知,根据这项研究,人们更有可能购买包装简单的产品是因为他们把健康放在首位,认为包装简单的产品更纯净。故选C。
35.主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了传统上消费品包装设计的华丽风格,然后指出近年来出现了向简约包装转变的趋势,并通过研究探讨了消费者对简约包装的偏好及其背后的原因,如消费者认为简约包装的产品更纯净、更健康,并愿意为此支付更高的价格,但也提到了简约包装并非对所有品牌都有效,以及消费者需求如何影响包装偏好。由此可知,文章主要探讨了消费者为何喜欢简约包装,所以选项D“你为何偏爱极简主义包装?”作为标题能够概括文章的主旨。故选D。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In modern society, getting along with others is like a delicate dance that requires skill, patience, and sincerity. Harmonious relationships not only bring inner peace but also help build a society full of love and understanding. So, how can we get along well with others?
Respect is the foundation of harmonious relationships. 36 Learning to respect others’ differences and avoiding conflicts caused by prejudice or misunderstanding are key. As an old saying goes, “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” When we respect others, we also gain their respect.
37 Many times, misunderstandings and conflicts arise from poor communication. Learning to listen to others’ thoughts and feelings and expressing your own views in a careful manner are important. By understanding others’ positions with an open mind and expressing your needs gently, you can avoid unnecessary arguments and enhance mutual understanding.
Tolerance is the lubricant (润滑剂) of harmonious relationships. Nobody is perfect. Everyone has flaws and shortcomings. When we encounter others’ mistakes, we should not rush to blame but rather view them with a tolerant mindset. Tolerance is not indulgence (纵容) but a form of understanding and acceptance. 38
Sincerity is the core of harmonious relationships. Be sincere with others, avoid being fake or pretentious, and treat everyone with a true heart. 39 Only when we treat others with sincerity can we achieve true harmony and beauty.
Getting along well with others is an art that requires continuous learning and practice in life. Through respect, communication, tolerance, and sincerity, we can build good relationships with others. 40
A.It can make relationships friendlier.
B.We should treat others like they treat us.
C.Communication may cause a lot of problems.
D.Communication is the bridge to resolving conflicts.
E.Everyone has their own personality, values, and ways of life.
F.Good faith can bring people closer and build deep trust and friendship.
G.Besides, we can create a more harmonious and beautiful world together.
【答案】36.E 37.D 38.A 39.F 40.G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了构建和谐人际关系的四大关键要素:尊重差异、有效沟通、宽容待人和真诚相待。
36.前文“Respect is the foundation of harmonious relationships. (尊重是和谐关系的基础)”总的指出尊重的重要性,后文“Learning to respect others’ differences and avoiding conflicts caused by prejudice or misunderstanding are key. (学会尊重他人的差异,避免因偏见或误解而引起的冲突是关键)”建议尊重他人的差异,因此E项“Everyone has their own personality, values, and ways of life (每个人都有自己的个性、价值观和生活方式)”符合语境,说明为何需要尊重他人,承前启后。故选E。
37.空处位于段首,是段落主旨句,需统领段落内容,后文“Many times, misunderstandings and conflicts arise from poor communication. Learning to listen to others’ thoughts and feelings and expressing your own views in a careful manner are important. (很多时候,误解和冲突是由于沟通不畅而产生的。学会倾听别人的想法和感受,谨慎地表达自己的观点是很重要的)”主要指出沟通不畅导致的后果,并强调倾听和表达的重要性,因此D项“Communication is the bridge to resolving conflicts (沟通是解决冲突的桥梁)”符合语境,概括该段主旨,引出后文,其中的Communication在后文有同词复现。故选D。
38.前文“Tolerance is not indulgence (纵容) but a form of understanding and acceptance. (宽容不是放纵,而是一种理解和接受)”点明宽容的本质,因此A项“It can make relationships friendlier (它能让关系更友好)”符合语境,说明宽容的作用,承接前文,其中的It指代前文的Tolerance。故选A。
39.前文“Be sincere with others, avoid being fake or pretentious, and treat everyone with a true heart. (对人要真诚,不做作,用一颗真诚的心对待每一个人)”建议真诚待人,因此F项“Good faith can bring people closer and build deep trust and friendship (真诚能拉近人与人之间的距离,建立深厚的信任与友谊)”符合语境,说明真诚待人的积极影响,承接前文。故选F。
40.前文“Through respect, communication, tolerance, and sincerity, we can build good relationships with others. (通过尊重、沟通、宽容和真诚,我们可以与他人建立良好的关系)”指出尊重、沟通、宽容和真诚对建立良好的关系的作用,因此G项“Besides, we can create a more harmonious and beautiful world together (此外,我们可以共同创造一个更和谐美好的世界)”符合语境,进一步说明这对构建和谐世界的作用,承接前文。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was an old bookstore on the corner of my street. I could see the spines of well-loved classics, 41 first editions, and forgotten treasures. The owner, a middle-aged man with glasses and a warm smile, 42 me and told me to feel free to look around. I started browsing and was 43 fascinated by a collection of old travelogues (游记) .
Over the following weeks, I became a(n) 44 . I would spend hours there, losing myself in the pages of different books. Sometimes, the owner would 45 a particular book based on our conversations. His knowledge and passion for literature were truly 46 .
However, 47 was on the horizon. The city was developing rapidly and modern shops were replacing the old ones. One day, the owner informed me that 48 the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores, he was 49 to keep the doors open. It seemed that this little shelter of literature might soon 50 .
I was determined not to let that happen. I 51 my schoolmates and local community groups. We organized a book fair in front of the bookstore, 52 local authors and artists to participate. We also set up an online crowdfunding page to collect donations. People from all over the neighborhood came to buy books, donate money and share their own 53 of the bookstore.
Thanks to the collective efforts, we managed to raise enough funds to 54 the rent for a while. The bookstore survived this crisis. A community’s love and support can 55 something truly valuable.
41.A.critical B.rare C.current D.revised
42.A.greeted B.supported C.tracked D.hugged
43.A.barely B.oddly C.frequently D.immediately
44.A.average B.professional C.regular D.native
45.A.publish B.translate C.recommend D.illustrate
46.A.demanding B.inspiring C.promising D.disturbing
47.A.change B.hit C.effort D.decision
48.A.in spite of B.apart from C.for fear of D.due to
49.A.choosing B.refusing C.struggling D.expecting
50.A.occur B.disappear C.reform D.move
51.A.reached out to B.made up for C.put up with D.thought highly of
52.A.instructing B.allowing C.ordering D.inviting
53.A.profits B.purchases C.memories D.goals
54.A.owe B.cover C.collect D.increase
55.A.preserve B.boost C.design D.launch
【答案】
41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何帮助面临关闭的老书店通过社区的努力和众筹活动度过难关,保存了这份珍贵的文化遗产。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我可以看到那些备受喜爱的经典书籍、珍稀的初版书和被遗忘的珍宝。A. critical关键的;B. rare稀有的;C. current当前的;D. revised修订的。根据前文“the spines of well-loved classics”以及后文“and forgotten treasures”可知,这里是在描述书店里不同类型的书,稀有的初版书符合语境。故选B。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:店主是一位戴眼镜、面带温暖微笑的中年男子,他向我打招呼,并告诉我随便看看。A. greeted打招呼;B. supported支持;C. tracked追踪;D. hugged拥抱。根据后文“told me to feel free to look around”可知,店主在迎接顾客,所以是打招呼。故选A。
43.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我开始浏览,立刻被一系列古老的游记吸引住了。A. barely几乎不;B. oddly奇怪地;C. frequently频繁地;D. immediately立刻。根据后文“fascinated by a collection of old travelogues”可知,作者立刻被这些游记吸引住了。故选D。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的几周里,我成了书店的常客。A. average平均数;B. professional专业人士;C. regular常客;D. native本地人。根据后文“I would spend hours there”可知,作者经常去书店,成了常客。故选C。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时,店主会根据我们的对话推荐一本特定的书。A. publish出版;B. translate翻译;C. recommend推荐;D. illustrate说明。根据后文“a particular book based on our conversations”可知,店主会根据对话推荐书籍。故选C。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他对文学的知识和热情真的很鼓舞人心。A. demanding要求高的;B. inspiring鼓舞人心的;C. promising有前途的;D. disturbing令人不安的。根据前文“His knowledge and passion for literature”可知,店主对文学的热情和知识对作者有积极影响,“inspiring(鼓舞人心的)”符合语境。故选B。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,变化即将来临。A. change变化;B. hit打击;C. effort努力;D. decision决定。根据后文“The city was developing rapidly and modern shops were replacing the old ones.”可知,城市在快速发展,现代商店取代了旧商店,所以这里指的是变化即将到来。故选A。
48.考查介词短语辨析。句意:一天,店主告诉我,由于租金飞涨和网上书店的竞争,他很难维持书店的运营。A. in spite of尽管;B. apart from除了;C. for fear of害怕;D. due to由于。根据后文“the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores”可知,这里是在解释店主难以维持书店运营的原因,用due to表示“由于”。故选D。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,店主告诉我,由于租金飞涨和网上书店的竞争,他很难维持书店的运营。A. choosing选择;B. refusing拒绝;C. struggling挣扎,努力;D. expecting期待。根据前文“the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores”可知,店主在租金飞涨和网上书店竞争的压力下,很难维持书店的运营,struggle to do sth.表示“努力做某事,艰难地做某事”。故选C。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:看来这个小小的文学庇护所可能很快就会消失。A. occur发生;B. disappear消失;C. reform改革;D. move移动。根据前文“he was struggling to keep the doors open”可知,店主难以维持书店运营,所以这个小小的文学庇护所可能会消失。故选B。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我联系了我的同学和当地的社区团体。A. reached out to联系;B. made up for弥补;C. put up with忍受;D. thought highly of高度评价。根据后文“We organized a book fair in front of the bookstore”可知,作者组织了书展,说明作者联系他人共同行动。故选A。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们在书店前组织了一场书展,邀请当地作家和艺术家参加。A. instructing指导;B. allowing允许;C. ordering命令;D. inviting邀请。根据后文“local authors and artists to participate”可知,作者邀请了当地作家和艺术家参加书展。故选D。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:来自社区的人们前来买书、捐款,并分享他们自己对书店的回忆。A. profits利润;B. purchases购买;C. memories回忆;D. goals目标。根据前文“share their own”以及后文“of the bookstore”可知,人们分享的是对书店的回忆。故选C。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于大家的共同努力,我们设法筹集到了足够的资金来支付一段时间的租金。A. owe欠;B. cover支付;C. collect收集;D. increase增加。根据后文“the rent for a while”可知,筹集的资金是用来支付租金的,cover the rent表示“支付租金”。故选B。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个社区的爱和支持可以保存真正有价值的东西。A. preserve保存;B. boost促进;C. design设计;D. launch发起。根据前文“The bookstore survived this crisis.”可知,书店在危机中幸存下来,说明社区的爱和支持保存了书店这个有价值的东西。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to advances in animal tracking technology, one can match with a wild animal and track its movements through Chinalife’s bracelet by scanning the accompanying QR code.
In addition to tracking the movements of wild animals, digital adoption programs provide 56 unique opportunity to form a virtual bond with them. 57 just a few clicks, anyone can adopt a wolf, koala, or red panda, even if he or she is miles away. These virtual “mamas” are also offered a chance 58 (see) their babies offline.
Since 2022, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has launched a “virtual adoption” program 59 individuals, families, and even companies can adopt animals through a mini-program. Participants can interact with their 60 (choose) animals, learn about their habits, and support their protection — all from home.
Currently, these innovative digital programs, ranging from tracking the 61 (journey) of wildlife to virtual adoption, 62 (bridge) the gap between humans and animals. Through these 63 (create) initiatives, individuals are not only gaining insights into animal behaviors, but are also actively participating in conservation efforts 64 advancing research in the field.
Meanwhile, the collected animal tracking data serves as a valuable resource and foundation for scientific research. All wildlife conservation ultimately comes down to habitat protection. In this process, animals’ data can act as bioindicators, 65 (assist) governments and organizations in developing more reasonable environmental protection policies.
【答案】
56.a 57.With 58.to see 59.where 60.chosen 61.journeys 62.are bridging 63.creative 64.and 65.assisting
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为动物追踪技术的进步,人们可以通过小程序领养小动物。
56.考查冠词。句意:除了追踪野生动物的活动外,数字化领养计划还为人们提供了一个独特的机会,通过虚拟方式与这些动物建立情感纽带。此处“opportunity机会”为可数名词,且此处泛指“一个独特的机会”,故应用不定冠词,且unique读音以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a,故填a。
57.考查介词。句意:只需几次点击,任何人——无论身处何地——都可以领养一只狼、考拉或小熊猫。此处意为“需要几次点击”,故应用介词with,首字母大写、故填With。
58.考查不定式。句意:这些虚拟的“妈妈”们甚至有机会线下见到她们的“孩子”。此处修饰a chance,故应用不定式to do作定语,“做某事的机会”表达为a chance to do sth,故填to see。
59.考查定语从句。句意:自2022年以来,南京红山森林动物园推出了一项“虚拟领养”计划,通过该计划,个人、家庭甚至企业都可以通过一款小程序领养动物。此处引导定语从句,先行词为a “virtual adoption” program,在定语从句中作地点状语,故应用where引导定语从句,故填where。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意:参与者可以与自己选择的动物互动,了解它们的生活习性,并支持它们的保护工作——所有这些都可以在家中完成。此处作定语,修饰animals,animals与choose之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语,故填chosen。
61.考查名词的数。句意:目前,这些创新的数字计划——从追踪野生动物的迁徙到虚拟领养——正在消除人类与动物之间的鸿沟。此处指“野生动物们的迁徙”,不止一个动物的迁徙,故应用名词的复数形式作宾语,故填journeys。
62.考查时态和语态。句意:同上。此处作谓语动词,主语为these innovative digital programs,为复数,与bridge之间为主动关系,且根据时间状语currently可知,此处应用正在进行时,陈述现在的状态,故填are bridging。
63.考查形容词。句意:通过这些创造性的举措,人们不仅能够深入了解动物的行为,还能积极参与保护工作,并推动该领域的研究进展。此处作定语,修饰名词initiatives,故应用形容词“creative创造性的”,故填creative。
64.考查连词。句意:同上。此处连接participating和advancing两个动词,且为并列关系,“积极参与保护工作的同时还推动了该领域的研究进展”,故应用连词and,故填 and。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意:在这一过程中,动物的数据可以作为生物指标,帮助政府和组织制定更合理的环境保护政策。assist与上文为主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语,故填assisting。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,是校英语报的记者。你校英语报打算举办讲述你校“最美教师”的感人事迹的征文比赛,请你写一则征文启事,刊登在校英语报上,内容包括:
1.征文内容及要求;
2.交稿方式及截止日期;
3.奖项设置。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Contributions Wanted
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Contributions Wanted
Our school English newspaper intends to launch a writing competition which is to offer a platform for us students to narrate the stories of our most impressive teachers in praise of our most devoted teachers. Here are some relevant details about the competition.
Contributions with vivid descriptions and moving stories are warmly welcome. Of course, you must include real stories in your essay, such as touching moments your teacher shared with you in your study or even in your daily life. And essays with related photos will be given priority. Winners will be rewarded with a set of famous ancient Chinese works.
If interested, please send your essay to studentunion@126.com no later than October 15th.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则征文启事,刊登在校英语报上,讲述你校“最美教师”的感人事迹和征文比赛的内容、要求、交稿方式、截止日期及奖项设置等相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算:intend to do sth. → plan to do sth.
举办:launch → hold
提供:offer → provide
感人的:touching → moving/affecting
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Contributions with vivid descriptions and moving stories are warmly welcome.
拓展句:Contributions which have vivid descriptions and moving stories are warmly welcome.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school English newspaper intends to launch a writing competition which is to offer a platform for us students to narrate the stories of our most impressive teachers in praise of our most devoted teachers.(运用了which引导的定语从句,先行词为competition)
【高分句型2】Of course, you must include real stories in your essay, such as touching moments your teacher shared with you in your study or even in your daily life.(运用了省略关系代词which或that的定语从句,先行词为moments)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Surprise!” The moment I opened the door, this cheerful shout filled my ears. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”, and a cake with 18 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned eighteen, the legal age to become an adult. My parents had been planning this party for weeks, and it was perfect.
I was enjoying the party laughing heartily and chatting with everyone when I noticed my dad go into another room. Minutes later, he reappeared, holding a small box. He handed it to me and said, “Son, I’ve got a truly special gift for you. It’s something I’ve treasured for ages, and now, I believe, is the perfect moment to pass it on.” Curiously, I wondered what could possibly be inside. I carefully opened the box and discovered an old, well-worn diary. Initially, I could barely hide my disappointment. I had secretly hoped for something more thrilling, perhaps a brand-new phone or a laptop. However, as I began looking through the pages, my interest gradually increased.
The diary was filled with stories about my dad’s high school days, his friends, his dreams, and the challenges he faced. There were entries about his difficulties in studies, arguments with his parents. I could see myself in many of his stories. It was amazing to realize that my dad had gone through similar things when he was at my age.
As I read, one entry caught my attention. It was about a time when my dad was in his senior year. He had been offered a chance to go on a trip to another country with his classmates. It was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, but he was worried about the cost. His parents couldn’t afford it, and he didn’t want to ask for too much money. He was really stuck in a dilemma.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was intensely curious to know whether he made the trip at last.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was inspiring to hear he was able to solve the problem on his own.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I was intensely curious to know whether he made the trip at last. He smiled and said, “Well, son, I decided to take on a part-time job. I worked at a local grocery store after school and on weekends. It wasn’t easy, and there were times when I was really tired, but I was determined. After months of hard work, I managed to save enough money for the trip. It was one of the best experiences of my life. I began to realize that money does not come easily.” I listened attentively, imagining my dad in that situation. His words made me see him in a new light.
It was inspiring to hear he was able to solve the problem on his own. I realized that even though life is full of challenges, there are always ways to overcome them. Just like my dad, I should work hard to achieve my own dream. From that moment on, I decided to face difficulties actively. Whether it’s in my studies or future plans, I won’t quit easily. The diary, which I initially thought was a disappointing gift, turned out to be the most precious one. It connected me with my dad’s past and taught me lessons that would stay with me forever as I stepped into adulthood.
【导语】本文以人物为线索,讲述了作者十八岁生日时,作者的父亲将自己的日记送给了作者。作者在读父亲的日记时,了解了父亲之前的生活,尤其是自己挣钱来供自己去国外。这让作者明白了,在今后的生活中,无论是学习还是未来的计划,都不能轻易地放弃,而是要通过自己的努力去实现。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我非常好奇他最终是否去到国外旅行。”可知,本段可以写父亲给作者讲述自己的那段经历,父亲自己通过兼职工作,挣到了去国外的费用。
②由第二段首句内容“听到他能够自己解决问题很是令人鼓舞。”可知,本段可以写在了解到父亲的经历后,作者感悟颇深。面对今后的生活和学习,都不能轻易放弃,而是要通过自己的努力去实现。
2.续写线索:好奇→父亲通过自己努力挣钱的故事→鼓舞人心→作者的感悟
3.词类激活:
行为类:
决定做某事:decide to do/make up one’s mind to do
成功做成某事:manage to do/succeed in doing
放弃:quit/give up
情绪类:
下定决心的:determined/resolved
令人失望的:disappointing/frustrating
专注地:attentively/with full attention
【点睛】【高分句型1】The diary, which I initially thought was a disappointing gift, turned out to be the most precious one.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It connected me with my dad’s past and taught me lessons that would stay with me forever as I stepped into adulthood.(运用了that引导定语从句和as引导时间状语从句)
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$2025年高考英语全真模拟终极押题卷(一)
(江苏卷)
英语答题卡
第压都分哥作(共再节,满分40分)
第一节(需份15分)
族考
贴条形科区
Contributicn Wated
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0
0
0
0
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inspiring to hear he was ahl tu salve the nrublemt on his mwn
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123
并从流脸童触专煲帖帖的条B药
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这罪體必装使地非艳笔填涂:非喜痒蓝必液用4多
4
4
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4
4
1234
色享进的字写,享体工整
5
5
5
5
5
5
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3.请陆壁号增序在客程的活酸区内作答,目出容鞋区域殖
6
6
6
围的答室无数,在草低。试着上作答无数
4.保将卡害春清,不要折鲁,不要弄硅。森镇,不准使用
二节(满分5分)
请勿在此区域内作答
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或者做任何标记
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41AJIBIICHID
第三部分语言起用(共两节,滴分3非分)
算一市〔共10小框1每小思15分,线分15分)
56
5
59
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请在料调日角得得(城消作算,相出摆色用也程用比保减销荐黑无益
第语第10共4直
绝密★启用前
2025年高考英语全真模拟终极押题卷(一)(江苏卷)考试版
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why do people volunteer according to the woman?
A. To get a sense of satisfaction. B. To make like-minded friends. C. To gain experience.
2. What will the man do on Saturday?
A. Participate in a running race. B. Join in a story writing event. C. Build a team.
3.What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Having a look at home. B. Picking up Jenny later. C. Going to the pet store.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Water temperature. B. A burn. C. A vegetable dish.
5. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Write a letter to her friend. B. Keep calling her friend. C. Go to her friend’s house.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.
7. Why does Tom avoid eating meat?
A. To keep healthy. B. To protect animals. C. To benefit the environment.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. How does the man feel about his current work?
A. Curious. B. Confident. C. Stressed.
9.What did the man forget to do?
A. Organize travel arrangements. B. Contact the performers. C. Set up meal plans.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How much does the “Tropical Package” cost?
A. $2per day. B. $20per week. C. $20per month.
11. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Order other packages at the store.
B. Continue his regular fruit orders.
C. Provide his email address.
12. How does the man sound at the end?
A. Hesitant. B. Acceptant. C. Impatient.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At Mr. Brown’s office. B. In a sports hall. C. Outside a classroom.
14. What does the woman plan to do later?
A. Do exercise. B. Learn English. C. Finish her math homework.
15. Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To talk about comments on poets.
B. To ask for advice on writing poems.
C. To get help with understanding poetry.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Know more about the poets’ background.
B. Practice writing poems of her own.
C. Read more interesting poems.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A ticket seller. B. A historian. C. A guide.
18. What time is it now?
A. Around 1:50 p.m. B. Around 2:10 p.m. C. Around 3:00 p.m.
19. Where is the starting point of the tour?
A. Near a market. B. Under a bridge. C. Beside a bar.
20. What will the speaker introduce next?
A. Dining plans. B. Safety guidelines. C. Hotel arrangements.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the Future City Living Experience!
Our Smart Home Project is designed to redefine the way you live by applying cutting-edge technology in your everyday life. Experience unparalleled convenience, security, and comfort with our state-of-the-art smart home solutions.
Key Features of Our Smart Home Project
1. Intelligent Climate Control
·Our smart thermostats learn your preferences and adjust the temperature automatically based on your daily routine and weather conditions. Say goodbye to manual adjustments and enjoy a perfectly comfortable environment at all times.
2. Advanced Security System
·Equipped with AI-powered cameras, motion sensors, and facial recognition technology, our security system ensures your home is always protected. Receive real-time alerts on your smartphone if any unusual activity is detected.
3. Voice-Activated Home Automation
·Control everything from lighting to appliances using voice commands. With seamless integration with popular virtual assistants like Alexa and Google Assistant, you can manage your home effortlessly.
4. Energy Efficiency
·Our smart home technology is designed to optimize energy consumption. Smart meters monitor your energy usage and provide detailed reports, cutting down your daily expense and reducing your carbon footprint,
Location and Accessibility
Our Smart Home Project is located in the heart of the city, with easy access to public transportation, top-rated schools, and world-class amenities. The area is known for its vibrant community and eco-friendly environment.
Pricing and Availability
Our smart homes are available in various sizes and configurations to suit your lifestyle. Prices start from 6500. For more information, visit our website or contact our sales team at 1-800-123-4567.
Join the Future of Living Today!
Don’t miss this opportunity to experience the future of home living. Book your visit to our smart home showcase today and discover how technology can enhance your everyday life.
21.What is the main purpose of the Smart Home Project?
A.To provide affordable housing options.
B.To promote environmental-friendly lifestyle.
C.To offer better security solutions for residents.
D.To integrate advanced technology into daily life.
22.What is the main advantage of the smart home’s energy efficiency feature?
A.It reduces the carbon footprint of the home.
B.It provides detailed energy usage reports.
C.It helps save costs and reduce environmental impact.
D.It allows for manual control of energy consumption.
23.Where does the passage probably come from?
A.An business report. B.An advertisement.
C.An amusing project. D.A high-technology workshop.
B
Growing up, my identity was bound together with being an athlete. I rarely missed any practice or training. Being so active, I never worried about what I ate — pizza, donuts, pasta — whatever was in front of me.
When I went to college, however, my mindset towards food sharply changed. No longer a student athlete, I began to learn about wellness. In a lecture, our professor took a cup of Sprite and showed its sugar content by comparing it to a cup of pure sugar. I was stunned. For the first time, I realized my eating habits needed to change.
Immediately, I cut out nearly all sugar from my diet. I refused cake at parties and skipped late-night pizza with friends.
Though these habits were good for my physical health, slowly, they began to weigh on my mental health. What started as restricting sweets turned into weighing myself multiple times a day and obsessively (过度地) tracking calories. Despite being at a healthy weight, I was consumed by thoughts of food: What did I eat that day? How much do I need to work out to burn it off? On the outside, I was physically fit, but on the inside, I was anxious about maintaining this state of perfection with food.
It wasn’t until I graduated that I began to critically reflect on my obsession with food. I realized the sense of control my strict habits brought me was actually doing the opposite: In placing so much emphasis on food, I felt out of control. How could I shift to a balance of healthy eating with the occasional indulgence?
Slowly, I learned that the world would not end if I eat some ice cream or drink a glass of Sprite. At my core, I believe letting myself enjoy small pleasures is what makes me feel more human and alive. For me, this balance is crucial to living a fulfilling, satisfying life.
24.What was the author’s attitude to food as an athlete?
A.Adventurous. B.Balanced. C.Carefree. D.Guilty.
25.What is the focus of paragraph 4?
A.My efforts at tracking calorie intake. B.My method of staying physically fit.
C.My social isolation caused by dieting. D.My mental burden behind healthy eating.
26.Which word can best replace the underlined “indulgence”?
A.Enjoyment. B.Self-control. C.Workouts. D.Medical check-ups.
27.What message is conveyed in the passage?
A.You are what you eat. B.Obsession can backfire.
C.Health ensures happiness. D.Perfection brings success.
C
One of the top sources of added sugar in children’s diets in America is in their breakfast cereal (麦片). A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows that advertising drives sales of high-sugar cereals when it’s aimed directly at kids under 12-but not when it targets adults.
In the study, researchers looked at all cereals purchased by 77,000 U.S. households over a nine-year period, between 2008 and 2017. They also looked at Nielsen ratings data, which closely monitored all the ads that people in a household saw-both children and adults. What they found was a strong relationship between how much advertising was targeted to kids and how much sugary cereal that households with children bought. By contrast, there was no link to increased purchases when ads targeted adults. And these extensive data also showed that behaviors that were learned in childhood could track into adulthood, which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime.
The study is the first to directly compare the influence of food advertising exposure by children with that of adults. The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “ultimate weapon” in influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase a concept known as “pester power”.
The food industry launched the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative, a voluntary effort to police itself. The 21 participating food companies made a commitment to cut back on marketing unhealthy foods to children under 12 — later revised to under 13. A new study conducted in 2024 showed that children’s exposure to cereal ads on TV programming aimed at kids has dropped dramatically.
But Lindsey Smith Taillie, a food policy researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, says these voluntary efforts aren’t making a difference. Advertisements, like kids’ eyeballs, are moving online, making it even harder to know what marketing children are being exposed to, Taillie notes.
28.What did the study find about child-targeted food ads?
A.They had no connection with adults’ purchases.
B.They were less effective than adult-targeted ads.
C.They might affect children’s health in the long run.
D.They could reduce children’s interest in sugary food.
29.What does the underlined phrase “pester power” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Parents’ unconditional love. B.Children’s uncontrolled spending.
C.Parents’ growing consumption. D.Children’s repeated purchase requests.
30.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.An expectation for further study. B.The follow-up influence of the study.
C.A limitation of the research method. D.The potential application of the findings.
31.What is Tallie’s attitude toward the voluntary efforts?
A.Favorable. B.Tolerant. C.Disapproving. D.Reserved.
D
For decades, marketers of consumer goods designed eye-catching packaging, using bold colors, stylish text, cartoons, and illustrations to seize shoppers’ attention. Conventional wisdom held that with thousands of products competing against one another in big-box stores and supermarkets, companies needed to do everything in their power to make their products stand out.
But recently, there’s been a move toward simplicity, similar to minimalist (极简主义) art in the 1960s, which rejected complexity and favored abstraction by removing all unnecessary elements. A recent research explored whether shoppers actually prefer this packaging — and, if so, why.
First, researchers analyzed over 1,000 consumer goods, such as shampoo, and cereal, from the largest supermarket chain in the U.S. They found that products in simple packaging generally had higher retail prices than similar products that didn’t, indicating that shoppers are willing to pay more for products in this packaging.
In a follow-up study, university students were asked to look at different packages and reported how much they were willing to pay, how many ingredients they thought the products might have and how pure they perceived (理解) the products to be. The results showed that the preference for simple packaging was due to the fact that pared-down designs sent a subtle yet powerful signal: purity. Participants were more likely to assume that the products contained fewer ingredients, along with fewer preservatives, added colors or artificial flavors, and were willing to fork over more cash for them — regardless of whether they actually contain fewer ingredients.
However, simple packaging design is not always effective. For generic brands (卖场自家品牌), typically sold at a lower price, the simplicity of the packaging may signal low quality rather than purity.
Shoppers’ desires can also influence their preference. When people seek healthier options, they’ll pay more for products with simple packaging. However, when consumers want to treat themselves to junk food, they’ll be more likely to purchase products with complex packaging, which signals many ingredients and lower purity — qualities associated with more flavor.
32.Traditionally, what products are more competitive?
A.Ones with fancy designs. B.Ones with green features.
C.Ones with costly wrappings. D.Ones with healthy ingredients.
33.The first study was designed to find out consumers’ ________.
A.buying power B.shopping motives
C.pricing response D.packaging preferences
34.Why are people more likely to buy simply-packaged products according to the study?
A.Because they seek rich flavors.
B.Because they want to save money.
C.Because they make health a priority.
D.Because they prefer well-known brands.
35.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.How Art Shapes Packaging? B.What You Should Check on Labels?
C.When Designs Took a New Turn? D.Why You Like Minimalist Packaging?
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In modern society, getting along with others is like a delicate dance that requires skill, patience, and sincerity. Harmonious relationships not only bring inner peace but also help build a society full of love and understanding. So, how can we get along well with others?
Respect is the foundation of harmonious relationships. 36 Learning to respect others’ differences and avoiding conflicts caused by prejudice or misunderstanding are key. As an old saying goes, “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” When we respect others, we also gain their respect.
37 Many times, misunderstandings and conflicts arise from poor communication. Learning to listen to others’ thoughts and feelings and expressing your own views in a careful manner are important. By understanding others’ positions with an open mind and expressing your needs gently, you can avoid unnecessary arguments and enhance mutual understanding.
Tolerance is the lubricant (润滑剂) of harmonious relationships. Nobody is perfect. Everyone has flaws and shortcomings. When we encounter others’ mistakes, we should not rush to blame but rather view them with a tolerant mindset. Tolerance is not indulgence (纵容) but a form of understanding and acceptance. 38
Sincerity is the core of harmonious relationships. Be sincere with others, avoid being fake or pretentious, and treat everyone with a true heart. 39 Only when we treat others with sincerity can we achieve true harmony and beauty.
Getting along well with others is an art that requires continuous learning and practice in life. Through respect, communication, tolerance, and sincerity, we can build good relationships with others. 40
A.It can make relationships friendlier.
B.We should treat others like they treat us.
C.Communication may cause a lot of problems.
D.Communication is the bridge to resolving conflicts.
E.Everyone has their own personality, values, and ways of life.
F.Good faith can bring people closer and build deep trust and friendship.
G.Besides, we can create a more harmonious and beautiful world together.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was an old bookstore on the corner of my street. I could see the spines of well-loved classics, 41 first editions, and forgotten treasures. The owner, a middle-aged man with glasses and a warm smile, 42 me and told me to feel free to look around. I started browsing and was 43 fascinated by a collection of old travelogues (游记) .
Over the following weeks, I became a(n) 44 . I would spend hours there, losing myself in the pages of different books. Sometimes, the owner would 45 a particular book based on our conversations. His knowledge and passion for literature were truly 46 .
However, 47 was on the horizon. The city was developing rapidly and modern shops were replacing the old ones. One day, the owner informed me that 48 the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores, he was 49 to keep the doors open. It seemed that this little shelter of literature might soon 50 .
I was determined not to let that happen. I 51 my schoolmates and local community groups. We organized a book fair in front of the bookstore, 52 local authors and artists to participate. We also set up an online crowdfunding page to collect donations. People from all over the neighborhood came to buy books, donate money and share their own 53 of the bookstore.
Thanks to the collective efforts, we managed to raise enough funds to 54 the rent for a while. The bookstore survived this crisis. A community’s love and support can 55 something truly valuable.
41.A.critical B.rare C.current D.revised
42.A.greeted B.supported C.tracked D.hugged
43.A.barely B.oddly C.frequently D.immediately
44.A.average B.professional C.regular D.native
45.A.publish B.translate C.recommend D.illustrate
46.A.demanding B.inspiring C.promising D.disturbing
47.A.change B.hit C.effort D.decision
48.A.in spite of B.apart from C.for fear of D.due to
49.A.choosing B.refusing C.struggling D.expecting
50.A.occur B.disappear C.reform D.move
51.A.reached out to B.made up for C.put up with D.thought highly of
52.A.instructing B.allowing C.ordering D.inviting
53.A.profits B.purchases C.memories D.goals
54.A.owe B.cover C.collect D.increase
55.A.preserve B.boost C.design D.launch
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to advances in animal tracking technology, one can match with a wild animal and track its movements through Chinalife’s bracelet by scanning the accompanying QR code.
In addition to tracking the movements of wild animals, digital adoption programs provide 56 unique opportunity to form a virtual bond with them. 57 just a few clicks, anyone can adopt a wolf, koala, or red panda, even if he or she is miles away. These virtual “mamas” are also offered a chance 58 (see) their babies offline.
Since 2022, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has launched a “virtual adoption” program 59 individuals, families, and even companies can adopt animals through a mini-program. Participants can interact with their 60 (choose) animals, learn about their habits, and support their protection — all from home.
Currently, these innovative digital programs, ranging from tracking the 61 (journey) of wildlife to virtual adoption, 62 (bridge) the gap between humans and animals. Through these 63 (create) initiatives, individuals are not only gaining insights into animal behaviors, but are also actively participating in conservation efforts 64 advancing research in the field.
Meanwhile, the collected animal tracking data serves as a valuable resource and foundation for scientific research. All wildlife conservation ultimately comes down to habitat protection. In this process, animals’ data can act as bioindicators, 65 (assist) governments and organizations in developing more reasonable environmental protection policies.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,是校英语报的记者。你校英语报打算举办讲述你校“最美教师”的感人事迹的征文比赛,请你写一则征文启事,刊登在校英语报上,内容包括:
1.征文内容及要求;
2.交稿方式及截止日期;
3.奖项设置。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Contributions Wanted
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Surprise!” The moment I opened the door, this cheerful shout filled my ears. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”, and a cake with 18 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned eighteen, the legal age to become an adult. My parents had been planning this party for weeks, and it was perfect.
I was enjoying the party laughing heartily and chatting with everyone when I noticed my dad go into another room. Minutes later, he reappeared, holding a small box. He handed it to me and said, “Son, I’ve got a truly special gift for you. It’s something I’ve treasured for ages, and now, I believe, is the perfect moment to pass it on.” Curiously, I wondered what could possibly be inside. I carefully opened the box and discovered an old, well-worn diary. Initially, I could barely hide my disappointment. I had secretly hoped for something more thrilling, perhaps a brand-new phone or a laptop. However, as I began looking through the pages, my interest gradually increased.
The diary was filled with stories about my dad’s high school days, his friends, his dreams, and the challenges he faced. There were entries about his difficulties in studies, arguments with his parents. I could see myself in many of his stories. It was amazing to realize that my dad had gone through similar things when he was at my age.
As I read, one entry caught my attention. It was about a time when my dad was in his senior year. He had been offered a chance to go on a trip to another country with his classmates. It was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, but he was worried about the cost. His parents couldn’t afford it, and he didn’t want to ask for too much money. He was really stuck in a dilemma.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was intensely curious to know whether he made the trip at last.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was inspiring to hear he was able to solve the problem on his own.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页,共12页
试卷第1页,共12页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分,该部分分为第一第二两节。注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social gap togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evening. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant. Or anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Why would people volunteer to do things without being paid? Because they want to help others. IT gives them more than money and make them feel good inside. Yes, I never thought . of IT that way. Once to join our writing marathon this saturday, we need one more . person running. I thought you weren't into sports. Not that kind of marathon. One starts the story, and then each following member continue IT with the most creative story wins. I've driven right around the block. She's nowhere to be seen. We might as well have home and hope he turns up before a Jenny leave school. SHE love that cat. Yes, I remember Jenny. Look, when we took her to the pet store to choose a cat. Oh, dear, your hand looks terribly red. What were you up to? I was just cooking a vegetable soup when the hot water spilled on my hand. Quickly put your hand under cold running water. Maybe you should call her in a friendship. Sometimes being rights isn't as important as being kind. SHE won't pick up the phone or respond texts. I don't know what else to do. Maybe a face to face talk will work. I'll have a try. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dear, do you remember my former colleague, tom? I met him for lunch the other day, and he said he had stopped eating meat well. And Lucy also does that. why? Mets, as an important source of our food. I know, but some people feel that we shouldn't her animals, just like her. And there are also others who stop eating meat for health reasons. Tom said not eating meat would help the environment. That's true. Raising animals uses a lot of land and water. Eating less meat might . help the planet. Dear, do you remember . my former colleague, tom? I met him for lunched the other day, and he said he had stopped . eating meat well. And Lucy also does. Why meat is an important source of our food. I know, but some people feel that we shouldn't her animals, just like her. And there are also others who stop eating meat for health reasons. Tom said not eating meat would help the environment. That's true. Raising animals uses a lot of land and water. Eating less meat might help the planet. 听下面一段对话,回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。When I became the organizer of the music festival, I had no idea of how much worked IT would involve. I thought IT would be easier. This is not what I expected at all. I know I used to have post notes everywhere to make sure that I didn't forget anything. I am worried that I ve missed something. We have chosen the act, and I need to organize the place and draw. It's big enough and not double booked. IT sounds like you really need help with what to do first. Yes, I spent all morning trying to organize the dining arrangements for the performers, but then I realized I hadn't even booked transport. Don't panache. Tomorrow i'll show you the AI tool that I use. IT will help you sort out all your tasks and send you reminders . when I became the organizer of the music festival, I had no idea of how much work IT would involve. I thought IT would be easier. This is not what I expected at all. I know I used to have posted notes everywhere to make sure that I didn't forget anything. I am worried that I ve missed something. We have chosen the acts, and I need to organize the place and to draw. It's big enough and not double . booked IT sounds like you really need help with what to do first. Yes, I spent all morning trying to organize the dining arrangements for the performers, but then I realized I hadn't even booked transport. Don't panache. Tomorrow i'll show you the AI tool that I use. IT will help you sort out all your tasks and send you reminders. 听下面一段对话,回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is good health delivery. Do you have a few minutes to talk? Go ahead. I've noticed that you have stopped your regular orders of fu boxes. May I ask why I did get bored of apples of pair, though? My granddad used to tell me an apple a day keeps the dogs away. That's a good saying. Anyway, you were buying the basic package at twenty dollars a week, correct? You can change to what we call the tropical package and enjoy IT at the same Price. IT includes different varieties of ruit. No, thanks. We have more packages. I am sure you will find what you need from us. Sorry. i'd Better go now. All right, may I fun you back later? I'll bring you if I decide to go ahead with this. Okay, by for now, i'll send you an email detAiling the offers later. Hello, this is good health delivery. Do you have a few minutes to talk? Go ahead. I've noticed that you have stopped regular orders of fu boxes. May I ask why I did get bored of apples of pair, though? My granddad used to tell me an apple a day keeps the dogs away. That's a good saying. Anyway, you were buying the basic package at twenty dollars a week, correct? You can change to what we call the tropical package and enjoy IT at the same Price. IT includes different varieties of fruit. No, thanks. We have more packages. I am sure you will find what you need from us. Sorry. i'd Better go now. All right, may I find you back later? I'll bring you if I decide to go ahead with this. Okay, by for now, i'll send you an email detAiling the offers later. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, mr. Food, thanks for seeing me after class. You're welcome, Kitty. I'm always keen to help hardworking students. mr. Smith told me you'd also seen him to discuss math. Shall we talk while walking? Where are you headed? This parts tall, even though mr. Brown isn't there today. I still need to keep up with my practice. Great job. So what's the issue with english? I'm really struggling with analyzing poetry. I honestly have no idea about the questions like how the poem is effective. I understand IT can be quite abstract. Have you thought about how you'd respond emotionally? Do a poem? Do you mean how that makes me feel? Some poems makes me laugh out loud, but not always exactly. Each poem is difference. Think about whether the pope comments on something personal or about society. IT might help to consider whether the poet uses a sad or happy tone, or how the poet relates to the poet's life. Does that makes sense? things? mr. Fan, you've really helped to me figure out how to an approach studying poetry. Hello, mr. fine. Thanks for seeing me after class. You're welcome. kt. I'm always keen to help hardworking students, mr. Smith told me. You'd also seen him to discuss math. Shall we talk while walking? Where are you headed . this or tall? Even though mr. Brown isn't there today, I still need to keep up with my practice. Great job. So what's the issue with english? I'm really struggling with analyzing poetry. I honestly have no idea about the questions like how the poem is effect. I understand IT can be quite abstract. Have you thought about how you'd respond emotionally? Do a poem? Do you mean how IT makes me feel? Some poems make me laugh out loud, but not always exactly. Each poe is difference. Think about whether the pope comments on something personal or about society. IT might help to consider whether the poet uses a sad or happy tone, or how the poet relates to the poeta life. Does that makes sense? Things, mr. Fan, you've really helped to me figure out how to an approach studying poetry. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome aboard our amsterdam canal cruise during the amsterdam light festival. The two PM tour will begin in ten minutes, and we will be back just in time for you to enjoy a riverside drink when the bar opens at three p my name is Sarah, and I will lead you on a journey through the attractive canada we'll set off from under this bridge, one of the many features that make these canals so unique. Along away, you'll catch views of the beautifully style houses. I won't believe anyone who says they aren't wonderful. About thirty minutes into our journey will stop near the famous flower market, where we can enjoy the colorful and beautiful flowers as we continue our point out household simple bridges throughout the tour, i'll share interesting stories about the city's rich history and culture. Any art lovers on board, you're in for a trade. Before we begin, let's go over some important rules to ensure a safe experience on the. Welcome aboard our amsterdam canal cruise during the amsterdam light festival. The two PM tour will begin in ten minutes, and we will be back just in time for you to enjoy a rivers. I drink when the bar opens at p my name is Sarah, and I will lead you on a journey through the attractive to we'll set off from under this bridge, one of the many features that make these canals so unique. Along away, you'll touch views of the beautifully style houses. I won't believe anyone who says they aren't wonderful. About thirty minutes into our journey will stop near the famous flower market, where we can enjoy the colorful and beautiful flowers as we continue our point out household enbridge ges throughout the tour, i'll share interesting stories about the city's rich history and culture. Any art lovers on board, you're in for a trade. Before we begin, let's go over some important rules to ensure a safe experience on the. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。