专题02 考前必做五年（2020-2024）高考真题熟词生义170例-2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典
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《2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典》
专题02 考前必做五年（2020-2024）高考真题熟词生义170例 解析版
2024年高考真题熟词生义35例
1. address【熟义】n.地址【生义】v.处理；应对
(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
2. call【熟义】v.打电话【生义】n.请求；呼吁
(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇) We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.
3. chief熟义：最重要的；首要的；主要的【生义】首席的
(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇) …says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit
4. closely【熟义】adv.紧密地，密切地【生义】adv.仔细地
(2024全国甲卷完形填空)She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.
5. condition【熟义】n.状况 【生义】n. 疾病
(2024新课标I卷阅读B篇) Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.
6. cover【熟义】v.覆盖 【生义】①v.报道②v.涉及，处理③v.走完(一段路程)
①(2024新课标I卷听力) Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.
②(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?
③(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇) However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.
7. draw【熟义】v.画【生义】v.吸引
(2024新课标II卷七选五) Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.
8. enter【熟义】v.进入【生义】v.报名参加
(2024新课标I卷完形填空) I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.
9. favor【熟义】n.帮助；恩惠【生义】v.偏袒，特别照顾
(2024全国甲卷完形填空) Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.
10. favorite【熟义】adj.最喜爱的【生义】n.最喜欢的东西
(2024新课标I卷语法填空) These plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
11. geography【熟义】n.地理【生义】n.布局
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.
12. greens【熟义】adj.绿色的【生义】n.绿叶菜
(2024新课标卷II阅读C篇) The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
13. introduce【熟义】v.介绍【生义】v.使初次了解/尝试
(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇) This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.
14. leaf 熟义：叶，叶子；纸页，书页 【生义】翻页
(2024新课标I卷阅读七选五)I can leaf through with my fingers
15. original【熟义】adj.最初的 【生义】adj.原创的
(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇) Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.
16. pose【熟义】n.姿势【生义】v.提出
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.
17. piece【熟义】n.碎片【生义】n.文章，报道
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.
18. point【熟义】v.指向【生义】n.观点
(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇) Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.
19. power【熟义】n.力量【生义】v.驱动
(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇) In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI ...
20. promise【熟义】v.承诺【生义】v.有……的希望；有……的可能
(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇) With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.
21. print【熟义】n.印刷 【生义】n.印刷品；出版物
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.
22. property【熟义】n.资产【生义】n.性质，特性
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.
23. role【熟义】n.角色 【生义】n.作用
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.
24. roll【熟义】v.滚动【生义】v.行驶
(2024新课标I卷读后续写) Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.
25. say【熟义】v.说【生义】v.比方说
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.
26. sensitive 熟义：敏感的 【生义】易受影响的；需保护的
(2024新课标I卷阅读A篇) …play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species.
27. skip【熟义】v.跳过【生义】v.避开；不做
(2024新课标II卷七选五) Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.
28. side【熟义】n.一边【生义】n.一面；方面
(2024新课标II卷七选五) You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place.
29. sleep 熟义：睡眠 生义：死，长眠
(2024新课标I卷阅读B篇)…she was prepared to put him to sleep.
30. slower【熟义】adj.缓慢的【生义】adj.冷清的
(2024新课标II卷七选五)You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
31. solid【熟义】adj.固体的【生义】adj.可靠的
(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇) While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
32. tell【熟义】v.告诉；告知【生义】v.辨别，识别
(2024全国甲卷阅读B篇) That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.
33. throw【熟义】v.投；掷；抛【生义】v.把……拉制成坯
(2024全国甲卷阅读A篇) Wheel Throwing
34. translate【熟义】v.翻译 【生义】v.(使)转变
(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)... but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
35. visibility【熟义】n.能见度【生义】n.关注度；知名度
(2024新课标II卷语法填空) Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility.
2023年高考真题熟词生义33例
1. structure熟义：结构n 生义：总体安排
[2023年1月浙江首考]Camp Structure : The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group...
探险营总体安排：这一天每个年龄组分为两个专题会议...
2. assign熟义：分派，布置（工作、任务）v 生义：确定（价值、功能等）
[2023年1月浙江首考]The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations.
确定意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。
3. run 熟义：跑v 生义：运行
[2023年1月浙江首考]Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.
大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。
4. unfold熟义：打开v 生义：展现，呈现
[2023年1月浙江首考]Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.
一本书，织毛衣，做一个填字游戏，或者只是看看窗外的世界。
5. type n熟义：类型生义：具有某种特征的人
[2023年1月浙江首考]Train trips aren't for impatient types.
火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人。
6. stretch n熟义 v（时间上）延续；（空间上）延伸 生义：一片地域
[2023年1月浙江首考]I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.
我跟着养蜂人齐亚德穿过一片广阔的草原，然后进入了一片茂密的丛林。
7. inch熟义：n 英寸v生义：慢慢移动
[2023年1月浙江首考]Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.
他坐在一根树枝上，慢慢地向蜂箱靠近，用手电筒把烟吹进蜂箱上的一个小洞里。
8. sharp熟义：尖的，锋利的adj. 生义：刺耳的
[2023年1月浙江首考]Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry.
突然，齐亚德发出一声刺耳的喊叫。
9. court n熟义：法院，法庭；球场生义：宫廷，宫殿
[2023年1月浙江首考]In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同反映的是北京人的草根文化。
10. stuff 熟义：n 东西，物品v生义：塞，填满
[2023年1月浙江首考]I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.
我把一块布塞进洞里，把她带了出去，随手把门牢牢地关上。
11. branch n.熟词：树枝，分枝；生义：分部。
[2023全国甲卷] Head Chef David Thompson opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
总厨师大卫•汤普森于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这个分店。
12. credit 熟词：n. 信用，信贷；生义：v.认为是……的功劳。
[2023全国甲卷]She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父和建造者德里克•劳埃德。
13. split v. 熟词：分裂；分开；生义：分担，分摊。
[2023全国甲卷]Terri avoided losing the deposit on the house she rented by splitting the rent with a roommate.
特里通过和室友分担房子租金避免了她租的房子上的押金。
14. quarter n. 熟词：四分之一；一刻钟，十五分钟；生义：住所，住处
[2023全国甲卷]Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
在养鸡场和其他农场动物住处做电剑网也很有效地使灰熊远离。
15. voice n. 熟词：嗓音，说话声；生义：意见，呼声
[2023全国甲卷]The voice of the biologists has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies.
生物学家的呼声已经阻止了美国鱼和野生动物的伤害灰熊。
16. square n. 熟词：正方形，正方形物；生义：广场
[2023新高考Ⅰ]Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
骑自行车是一种最经济、可持续、最有趣的方式来探索这座城市,它的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。
17. strategic adj. 熟词：战略的，策略的；生义：有用的，重要的
[2023新高考Ⅰ] With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
在重要地点我们的五家租赁商店里,有超过2500辆自行车，我们确保有一辆自行车可供你使用。
18. trap n. 熟词：陷阱，网，圈套，诡计；生义：困境
[2023新高考Ⅰ] You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
你会听到这些参与者的故事,学习哪些策略对他们来说很有效,以及他们遇到的你应该避免的困境。
19. capitalize v.熟词：提供资金；生义：利用
[2023新高考Ⅰ] This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same.
这一效应利用了一个事实,即当人们犯错时,这些错误并不总是一样的。
20. draw熟词：画画；生义：吸引，使感兴趣
[2023新高考ⅠI] Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.
发现为什么艺术家和摄影师继续被吸引到这个特殊的地方。
21. leaf 熟义：n. 叶；叶片；叶子生义：vt 匆匆翻阅；浏览
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out.
当我翻阅小说时，一张纸掉了出来。
22. land熟义：n. 陆地；大地生义： 落；降落；着陆
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands.
所以，在全国各地，你姐姐的旧书都落在了你手里。
23. issue 熟义：重要议题；争论的问题 生义：一期；期号
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography.
在每一期中，你都会发现关于美好生活、历史、哲学、艺术和时尚摄影的采访和文章的有趣组合
24. cover 熟义: v. 掩蔽；遮盖 生义: 包括；包含
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.
2.5小时的游览包括古耶风车、瘦桥、国立博物馆、喜力啤酒厂等。
25. course 熟词：课程生义：跑道
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]On Oct. 1l, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.
10月1日，数百名选手在明尼苏达州参加越野赛。Melanie Bailey本应该比她早完成这门课的。
26. iron熟义：n. 铁 生义：（用熨斗）熨，烫平
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked.
这可能是你帮助朋友做家庭作业的时候，也可能是你在没有被要求的情况下熨衣服的时候。
27. harvest 熟义：n. 收获季节；收割；收获生义：v. 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
翻土、拔草、收割卷心菜，对中学生和高中生来说，这听起来像是一项艰巨的工作。
28. produce 熟义：v. 生产；制造 生义：n. 产品；（尤指）农产品
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.
在两所初中和两所高中开设的“城市豆芽”课程包括动手实验，如土壤测试、花和种子解剖、品尝新鲜或干燥的农产品，以及在花园里工作。
29. still 熟义：adv. 还；还是；仍然；依旧 生义：adj. 静止的；平静的；安静的；寂静的
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.
无论你画的是静物画、肖像画还是风景画，都要尽可能地从生活中绘画。
30. correct 熟义：adj. 准确无误的；精确的；正确的 生义v.：改正；纠正；修正
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]I asked my older sister to correct my grammar.
我请姐姐纠正我的语法。
31. shot vt 射击 生义 n 尝试，努力
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.
如果你愿意努力，我认为你有很好的机会做到这一点。
32. walk 熟义：n. 行走；步行；徒步旅行；散步生义：a walk of life行业；职业；地位；阶层
[2023全国乙卷]Tan treated women from all walks of life.
谭治疗过各行各业的女性。
33. back 熟义：n. （人体或动物的）背部，背；腰背生义：v. 支持；证实
[2023全国甲卷]Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory.
几项研究支持了这一观点，并发现室内植物可以提高创造力、注意力和记忆力。
2022年高考真题熟词生义25例
1. accept熟义:v.接受;接纳 生义: v.忍受;承受
(2022·全国乙卷·D)However，some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.
然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，因为担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。
2. celebrate熟义:v.庆祝生义:v.赞美,颂扬
(2022·全国乙卷·A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn comes to London.
这场展览将在伦敦举行,展出苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作,以纪念他的一生和作品。
3. creature 熟义:n.生物，动物 生义: n.(具有某种特征的)人
(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)For a long time. this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心的”人的证据。
4. content熟义:n.(容器等)容纳的东西;内容 生义:n.含量
(2022·全国乙卷·D)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
自4月份以来根据含糖量,饮料公司不得不为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士的税。
5. dead熟义:adj.死的 生义: adj. (机械或设备)不运行的，不转动的
(2022·新高考全国I卷·完形填空) We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
我们被困在湖中，汽车熄火了。
6. draw 熟义:u.拉,拖;拔出;画;吸引生义:v.获取，得到
(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.
课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须做好准备，完成简短的课堂写作或测试,这些内容直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座/讨论笔记,因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。
7. drive 熟义:n.驾驶;驱车旅行 生义: n.冲劲;干劲
(2022·全国甲卷·D)We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
我们建立在古老文化基础上，但同时还是一个充满动力和活力的年轻国家。
8. excuse 熟义:vt.原谅;宽恕;n.借口;理由生义:v.准许……离开,请求准予离开
(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
因请假缺席而错过的短文将被接受。
9. introduce 熟义:v.介绍;引见 生义: v.推行;实施;采用
(2022·全国乙卷·D)First announced in April, 2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).
该税收政策与2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料,实施该政策旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。
10. keep 熟义:v.保持;保留;保管生义: v.饲养;供养
(2022·新高考全国I卷·C)She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”
她说:“我小时候养过母鸡，每天早上上学前都要为它们准备早餐。”
11. period 熟义:n.(一段)时间;时期;阶段 生义:n.学时,课时
(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课，分数就降为一个等级。
12. pick 熟义:v.摘;采;挑选;选择 生义:n.精品;精华
(2022·全国甲卷·A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.
这座新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精品。
13. practice 熟义:n.练习;实践 生义: n.习俗;习惯
(2022·全国甲卷·七选五)The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。
14. present 熟义:v颁发,授予;赠送;提出;呈递生义:v.推出;上演
(2022·全国乙卷·A)Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众举办了一系列讲座。
15. produce熟义:v.生产,制造 生义: v.拿出，掏出
(2022·全国甲卷·完形填空)A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.
一年后，令我非常高兴的是,这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。
16. random 熟义:adj.随机的;任意的 生义:adj.不可思议的;出人意料的
(2022·全国甲卷·七选五)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.
这些文化饮食礼仪规则可能看起来不可思议和奇怪，但它们在各个国家都很重要。
17. regard 熟义: v.认为……是;n.尊重 生义: n.关注，注意
(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.
他们只是坚持相互认可和关注。
18. reject 熟义:v.拒绝;排斥;嫌弃;冷落 生义:v.(因质量不好而)废弃
(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)It's jaw- dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away-from“ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴,这些非常不错的食物就这样被扔掉,简直令人吃惊。
19. roll 熟义:v.滚动;转动生义:v.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响
(2022·新高考全国卷·完形填空) The wind picked up and thunder rolled.狂风大作，雷声隆隆。
20. run 熟义:v.跑;运作;运转 生义: v.发表，刊登
(2022·新高考全国卷·七选五) Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”
《健身》杂志最近发表了一篇题为“感谢锻炼伙伴的五个理由”的文章。
21. stick 熟义:v.刺入;粘住;贴住;伸出生义:v.放置
(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.我把鸡肉放在冰箱里。
22. subject 熟义:n.主题;科目;学科 生义:n.实验对象
(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。
23. sweep熟义:v.打扫;横扫;掠过生义:n.连绵弯曲的地带
move 熟义:v.移动;搬家;使感动生义:v.促使/迫使(某人……)
(2022·全国乙卷·B)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing.大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。
24. switch 熟义:n.开关v.改变;转变;交换 生义:n.(铁路的)道岔
(2022·全国乙卷·C)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways. detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
通过使用最新技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在铁路或道岔出现任何安全问题之前检测出故障。
25. way熟义:n. 方面 生义:adv.远远地;大大地
(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
更糟糕的是,我不假思索地买了太多;我本可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。
2021年高考真题熟词生义29例
1. determine 熟义:v. (使)下决心，(使)做出决定 生义: vt.左右,直接影响
(2021•全国甲卷•D)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能直接影响天才的出现。
2. dry熟义:adj.干的;口渴的 生义: vt.把……弄干vi.变干
(2021•新高考I卷•C)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).
数百万英亩的湿地被人为弄干涸，以养活和容纳不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。
3. entry熟义:n.进入;入口 生义: n.参赛作品
(2021•全国甲卷•A)Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
每年，参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。
4. event熟义:n.事件,大事 生义: n.比赛项目
(2021•全国乙卷•A)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。
5. excite 熟义:vt.使激动，使兴奋 生义: vt.激发,引起
(2021•新高考I卷•D)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion
尽管情商继续受到大众的关注是可取的，但我们希望这种关注能激发人们对情感的科学和学术研究更大的兴趣。
6. flow熟义:v.(使)流动,涌流;流通 生义:n.连贯,流畅
(2021•新高考I卷•B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用自己动手破坏音流了。
我9岁那年，在一月一个灰蒙蒙的早晨，我们收拾好去洛杉矶的行装,来到伦敦希思罗机场。
7. given 熟义:prep.考虑到 生义: n.基本事实
(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)Oh，this isn't for the care I had. I take that as a given.
哦，这不是为了我接受过的照顾。我认为这是理所当然的。
8. grade 熟义:n.成绩，年纪 生义:n.程度
(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空) And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.然后我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇，事情会简单得多。
9.gray熟义:adj.灰色的;苍白的 生义:adj.阴沉沉的
(2021•全国甲卷•C)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.
10. head 熟义:n.头 生义:n.负责人
(2021•全国甲卷•B)Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family...”
林普尼港犀牛部门的负责人保罗•比尔说:“显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一头小犀牛加入我们的黑犀牛家族……”
11. inform 熟义:vt.通知;告诉 生义: vt.对……有影响
(2021•全国乙卷•A)In around 80 A.D..the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
大约在公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续影响着当代的设计。
12. must熟义: modal verb.必须;一定 生义:n.绝对必要的事物
(2021•新高考I卷•语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
当你在中国时,黄山是必游之地!
13. note 熟义:n.笔记;vt.注意;记录;注解 生义:n.音符;纸币，钞票
(2021•新高考I卷•B)He's interested in the music, feeling every note ...
他对音乐感兴趣，感受着每一个音符……
(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand.
当她走到一个护士跟前时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。
14. makeup熟义:n.化妆品 生义:n.性格，气质
(2021•新高考I卷•D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”
现在许多人将情商误解为几乎所有无法通过智商测试衡量的人的气质，例如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。
15. passage 熟义:n.一段文章 生义:n.通过
(2021•新高考I卷•C)In1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.1934年,随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法》的通过，一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，以阻止对迁徙水禽和对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。
16. plant熟义:n.植物 生义:n.工厂,车间
(2021•新高考I卷•完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.
春假期间，碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。
17. point 熟义:n.要点;得分;vt.指向 生义:n.地方,地点
(2021•全国甲卷•A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
我沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的舒林西勒高地走去，遇到了一小块空地，立即注意到了在新雪的映衬下枯黄的草丛。
18. pour熟义:v.灌,倒;倾泻 生义: vi.不断涌向
(2021•全国乙卷•A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
从古希腊时代起，人们就一直不断涌入体育场馆。
19. pressure熟义:n.压力 生义:n.逼迫，使迫不得已
(2021•全国乙卷•C)Von Wonghopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
冯•王希望他的工作也能帮助迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。
20. ride 熟义:v.骑•乘(自行车、摩托车或马等) 生义:vt.乘坐
(2021•全国乙卷•七选五)I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.
我和这些疯狂的人一起乘坐公交车，他们在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑话。
21. role 熟义:n.角色 生义:n.职责
(2021•新高考I卷•完形填空)Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.
我们在工厂的职责很简单:将蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。
22. run熟义:v.奔跑 生义:vt.经营，运转
(2021•全国甲卷•B)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).负责繁育计划的林普尼港保护区迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽。
23. score 熟义:n.分数;vi.得分;记分 生义:n.乐谱,总谱; vt.淘到
(2021•全国甲卷•七选五)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里淘到衣服并同时举办派对的最佳方式。
24. seat熟义:n.座位 生义:vt.可容纳
(2021•全国乙卷•A)Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50.000 people.
罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。
25. set熟义:.放，置，使处于;使开始 生义:vi.(日、月)落沉
(2021•全国甲卷•A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
我爬到一个小山丘的顶部,意识到雾只有几英尺深，虽然攀爬的路程很短，但我发现自己已经完全爬到了山顶上，在夕阳西下的背景下，我看到了斯基多非常清晰的景色。
26. shot 熟义:n.发射;射手;镜头;v.射击(shoot的过去式) 生义:n.少量饮料，(尤指)少量烈酒
(2021•新高考I卷•A)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots bar crawls and karaoke.
亚历山德罗宫旅馆很有趣。工作人员为客人举办了许多酒吧活动，如免费酒水酒吧爬行和卡拉OK。
27. sink熟义:v.下沉;使(船只)沉没 生义:n.洗涤槽,水槽
(2021•新高考卷•读后续写)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
珍娜把烧焦的一块扔进水槽里，然后放入另一片面包。
28. stand 熟义:vi.站立;位于 生义: n.支架
(2021•新高考I卷•B) “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.”
蒂特顿先生说:“我正在翻页为下一页做准备，但翻页的风导致备用页从架子上掉下来，幸运的是我抓住了它们并将它们放回去。”
29. weight 熟义:n.重量,重力 生义: n.重担，压力
(2021•全国乙卷•七选五) He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.
他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬压力的人。
2020年高考真题熟词生义48例
1. absorb熟义:vt.吸收 生义:vt.理解,消化
(2020•新高考I卷•七选五)In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.
事实上，大多数人只理解了演讲者信息的20%。
2. address 熟义:n.地址 生义:vt设法解决，处理
(2020•7月浙江卷•B)“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed,” says Alex Stevanovic.
3 . age 熟义:n.年龄 生义:vi.变老
(2020•7月浙江卷•C)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.
随着年龄的增长，需要大量分析思维、计划和其他管理技能的具有挑战性的工作可能会帮助你的大脑保持敏锐。
4. battle 熟义:n.战斗，战役 生义: 争夺;竞标
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•完形填空) Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
尼科洛和另一位竞标者进行了竞标，直到尼科洛最终以32美元的价格赢得了这些画。
5. beat熟义:vi.击打 生义: vt.快速搅拌
(2020•全国I卷•短文改错)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.
紧接着我把鸡蛋打进碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。
6. big 熟义:adj.大的 生义:adj.重要的，重大的
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.我们和尼克进行了更多的交谈，因为我认为对尼克来说和他的岳母住在一起是件大事。
7. bond 熟义:n.关系，联系 生义: vt.培养一种特殊的关系
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.这是一个特殊的时刻，我与我的孩子们培养了一种特殊的关系，这让他们对书充满了好奇。
8. bridge熟义:n.桥 生义:n.起桥梁，作用的东西，纽带
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.
我认为图书馆对于读者和作家来说是一个安全的避风港，是把书和读者联系在一起的纽带。
9. broken熟义:adj.破损的 生义: adj.虚弱的
(2020•新高考I卷•C)He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind.
随着身体虚弱和记忆力丧失，七个月后他离开了。
10. case熟义:n.情况 生义:n.套;盒;箱;容器
(2020•全国I卷•听力材料)It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.
它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄用的保护套，所以当你潜水时，你可以带着它。 “自适应信号灯可以确保满足现有的交通需求，”亚历克斯•斯特瓦诺维奇说。
11. cold 熟义:adj.寒冷的 生义:adj. 冷酷的
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•七选五)Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly.
即使是一封正式的电子邮件也好像是冷漠的、不友好的。
12. cover熟义: v.覆盖生义: v.涵盖，包括,涉及;足以支付,够付
(2020•全国卷•听力材料)The language use is good and the main points are covered.
语言运用良好，并涵盖了主要要点。
(2020•新高考I卷•B)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.
她丈夫做两份工作来维持开支……
13. curtain 熟义:n.窗帘 生义:n.幕,帷幕
(2020•7月浙江卷•A)The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
帷幕即将拉开，几分钟后，动作和对话将为你讲述这个故事。
14. destroy 熟义:vt.破坏 生义: vt.杀死
(2020•新高考I卷•C)...millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.
……数百万生命因海水的渐渐干涸面逝去。
15. difficult 熟义:adj.困难的 生义: adj.(人)难以讨好的
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not well.”
如果顾客粗鲁或难缠，就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了，也许她的孩子身体不好。”
16. draw熟义:vt.画画 生义:vt.引起
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•B) Already，a number of films ... have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
一些电影……已经引起了动物保护主义者的愤怒，他们说在电影中表演的动物没有得到善待。
17. drive熟义:v.开车 生义: vt.迫使，逼迫
(2020•全国I卷•完形填空)It will drive us crazy.它会让我们发疯。
18. eye 熟义:n.眼睛 生义:n.视角
(2020•新高考I卷•C)Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.
比斯尔先生从西方人的角度巧妙地表达了他的深刻见解和文化借鉴,使他的故事全面展现了乌兹别克斯坦。
19. fair 熟义:adj.公平的生义:n.展销会
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)Sponsor book fairs.
赞助书展。
20. farm 熟义:n.农场;农舍 生义:vt. 饲养
(2020•7月浙江卷•完形填空)I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.
我在山坡上养了54年羊。
21. field 熟义:n.田地 生义:n.领域
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)“...It's destroying the environment. It's them or us,” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
“……它正在破坏环境。要么是它们，要么是我们，该领域专家迈克尔•马西米说。
22. float 熟义:v.使漂浮，浮动 生义: vt.提出(建议或计划)
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead.
“我们向我妈妈提出了合租一套房子的建议，”凯瑟琳•怀特黑德说。
23. follow熟义:v.跟随 生义: vt.效仿
(2020•全国I卷•七选五)Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good- enough.
不要效仿那些让你感觉不够好的人。
24. frequent 熟义:adj.经常的 生义: vt.常去;常到(某处)
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
鼓励读者使用图书馆。在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆的公告。当你可以的时候，常去并聊一聊图书馆。
25. freeze熟义:vi.冻结，结冰 生义: vi(因害怕)吓呆了
(2020•7月浙江卷•完形填空)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.
当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我吓呆了。
26. graduate 熟义:v.毕业 生义:vi.逐渐升级为
(2020•7月浙江卷•七选五)I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.
我很快就从读典型的儿童读物升级为读插图少、章节多的书。
27. grab熟义:vt.抓住 生义:vt.(因忙碌而)匆忙地吃喝
(2020•新高考I卷•D)An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.
被研究人员雇用的一名演员先匆忙地吃下她的食物。
28. green 熟义:adj.绿色的 生义: adj.环保的
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.
他说，让人们相信海狸鼠的皮毛是环保的并不容易,但他对此毫不怀疑。
29. harvest熟义:n.收获 生义: vt.捕猎(动物、鱼等)
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•D)They made a living as divers, spear fishing or harvesting shellfish.
他们作为潜水者谋生，用鱼叉捕鱼或捕猎贝类。
30. history熟义:n.历史 生义:n.个人经历;履历
(2020•全国I卷•C)...people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
……有此类伤病史的人在进行这项运动时可能要谨慎一些。
31. home 熟义:n.家，住宅 生义:n.发源地
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•A)Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival.
自1679年起就为Hasell家族所拥有，也是国际果酱节的发源地。
32. number 熟义:n.数字 生义:vi.总计;共计
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•D)The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.
这些人被称为巴瑶人，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾总计数十万。
33. original 熟义:adj.原来的 生义:n.原作，原稿
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•完形填空)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $SO million.
这位官员证实，这些画是真迹，价值高达5.000万美元。
34. picture 熟义:n.照片，图画 生义: vt.想象
(2020•7月浙江卷•A)To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.读者要想从阅读这些戏剧中获得最大的乐趣，就要试着去想象戏剧正在舞台上表演着，自己置身于观众席中的情景。
35. pound 熟义:n.英镑 生义:v.反复击打;连续猛击
(2020•全国I卷•C)However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says.
Norberg博士说，然而，竞走不像跑步那样对身体造成那么大的冲击。
36. print 熟义:vt.印刷;打印生义: vt.(在松软的表面上)压印
(2020•全国I卷•D)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
这些(植物)包括在叶子上印上传感器来显示缺水情况的植物，以及一种可以检测到地下水中有害化学物质的植物。
37. remember 熟义:vt.记得 生义:vt.纪念
(2020•新高考I卷•C)To remember a writer.为了纪念一位作家。
38. scene 熟义:n.地点;现场 生义: n.(尤指当众)争吵;吵闹
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)...the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day.……事情发展成了一次不愉快的争吵，毁了大家一天的心情。
39. spring 熟义:n.春天 生义:v.跳;跃
(2020•新高考卷•写作)Suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea!”
突然，他跳起来，喊道:“我有个好主意!”
40. strength熟义:n.力量;力气 生义: n.长处
(2020•全国I卷•七选五)Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections.
既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就列出你的缺点吧。
41. story 熟义:n.故事 生义:n.新闻报道
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.
像这样的新闻报道在世界上的一些地方更为常见，这些地方几世同堂生活在一起的想法根深蒂固。
42. style 熟义:n.风格;时尚;类型 生义: n.款式
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.
在新奥尔良和布鲁克林不同寻常的时装秀上，海狸鼠的皮毛被制成了不同款式的衣服在橱窗中展示。
43. taste熟义:vt.品尝 生义:n.体验
(2020•新高考卷•C)...on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.当他在去布哈拉的路上被怀疑涉嫌贩毒时，他体验到了警察的办案方式。
44. translate 熟义:vt翻译 生义:vt.平移
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•B)“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
“那些玩拼图游戏的孩子比那些不玩拼图游戏的孩子在评估他们的旋转图形能力和平移图形能力的任务中表现得更好，”莱文在一份声明中说。
45. transport熟义:vt.运输 生义: vt.使身处他境
(2020•江苏卷•任务型阅读)Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.
幽默也能使你从日常烦恼中解脱出来。
46. wild 熟义:adj.野生的,荒凉的 生义:n.荒地;自然环境
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.
海狸鼠是由阿根廷的皮毛养殖者带来的,并被放归野外。
47. wander 熟义:vi.闲逛 生义:vi.走神，开小差
(2020•新高考I卷•七选五) People’s attention wanders constantly.人们不时地开小差。
48. welcome 熟义:v.欢迎 生义:adj.令人愉快的
(2020•全国I卷•B)There's a welcome familiarity, but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.
有一种令人愉快的亲近感--但有时也会让人产生一种轻微的怀疑，时间已经改变了你们二者，也改变了你们的关系。
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《2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典》
专题02 考前必做五年（2020-2024）高考真题熟词生义170例 原卷版
2024年高考真题熟词生义35例
1. address【熟义】n.地址【生义】v.______________
(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
2. call【熟义】v.打电话【生义】n. ______________
(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇) We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.
3. chief熟义：最重要的；首要的；主要的【生义】______________
(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇) …says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit
4. closely【熟义】adv.紧密地，密切地【生义】adv. ______________
(2024全国甲卷完形填空)She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.
5. condition【熟义】n.状况 【生义】n. 疾病
(2024新课标I卷阅读B篇) Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.
6. cover【熟义】v.覆盖 【生义】①v. ______________②v. ______________③v. ______________
①(2024新课标I卷听力) Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.
②(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?
③(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇) However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.
7. draw【熟义】v.画【生义】v. ______________
(2024新课标II卷七选五) Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.
8. enter【熟义】v.进入【生义】v. ______________
(2024新课标I卷完形填空) I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.
9. favor【熟义】n.帮助；恩惠【生义】v. ______________
(2024全国甲卷完形填空) Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.
10. favorite【熟义】adj.最喜爱的【生义】n. ______________
(2024新课标I卷语法填空) These plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
11. geography【熟义】n.地理【生义】n. ______________
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.
12. greens【熟义】adj.绿色的【生义】n. ______________
(2024新课标卷II阅读C篇) The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
13. introduce【熟义】v.介绍【生义】v. ______________
(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇) This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.
14. leaf 熟义：叶，叶子；纸页，书页 【生义】______________
(2024新课标I卷阅读七选五)I can leaf through with my fingers
15. original【熟义】adj.最初的 【生义】adj. ______________
(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇) Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.
16. pose【熟义】n.姿势【生义】v. ______________
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.
17. piece【熟义】n.碎片【生义】n. ______________
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.
18. point【熟义】v.指向【生义】n. ______________
(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇) Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.
19. power【熟义】n.力量【生义】v. ______________
(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇) In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI ...
20. promise【熟义】v.承诺【生义】v. ______________
(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇) With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.
21. print【熟义】n.印刷 【生义】n. ______________
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.
22. property【熟义】n.资产【生义】n. ______________
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.
23. role【熟义】n.角色 【生义】n. ______________
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.
24. roll【熟义】v.滚动【生义】v. ______________
(2024新课标I卷读后续写) Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.
25. say【熟义】v.说【生义】v. ______________
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.
26. sensitive 熟义：敏感的 【生义】______________
(2024新课标I卷阅读A篇) …play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species.
27. skip【熟义】v.跳过【生义】v. ______________
(2024新课标II卷七选五) Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.
28. side【熟义】n.一边【生义】n. ______________
(2024新课标II卷七选五) You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place.
29. sleep 熟义：睡眠 【生义】：______________
(2024新课标I卷阅读B篇)…she was prepared to put him to sleep.
30. slower【熟义】adj.缓慢的【生义】adj. ______________
(2024新课标II卷七选五)You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
31. solid【熟义】adj.固体的【生义】adj. ______________
(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇) While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
32. tell【熟义】v.告诉；告知【生义】v. ______________
(2024全国甲卷阅读B篇) That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.
33. throw【熟义】v.投；掷；抛【生义】v. ______________坯
(2024全国甲卷阅读A篇) Wheel Throwing
34. translate【熟义】v.翻译 【生义】v. ______________
(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)... but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
35. visibility【熟义】n.能见度【生义】n. ______________度
(2024新课标II卷语法填空) Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility.
2023年高考真题熟词生义33例
1. structure熟义：结构n 【生义】：______________
[2023年1月浙江首考]Camp Structure : The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group...
探险营总体安排：这一天每个年龄组分为两个专题会议...
2. assign熟义：分派，布置（工作、任务）v 【生义】：______________
[2023年1月浙江首考]The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations.
确定意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。
3. run 熟义：跑v 【生义】：______________
[2023年1月浙江首考]Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.
大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。
4. unfold熟义：打开v 【生义】：______________
[2023年1月浙江首考]Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.
一本书，织毛衣，做一个填字游戏，或者只是看看窗外的世界。
5. type n熟义：类型【生义】：______________
[2023年1月浙江首考]Train trips aren't for impatient types.
火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人。
6. stretch n熟义 v（时间上）延续；（空间上）延伸 【生义】：______________
[2023年1月浙江首考]I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.
我跟着养蜂人齐亚德穿过一片广阔的草原，然后进入了一片茂密的丛林。
7. inch熟义：n 英寸v【生义】：______________
[2023年1月浙江首考]Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.
他坐在一根树枝上，慢慢地向蜂箱靠近，用手电筒把烟吹进蜂箱上的一个小洞里。
8. sharp熟义：尖的，锋利的adj. 【生义】：______________
[2023年1月浙江首考]Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry.
突然，齐亚德发出一声刺耳的喊叫。
9. court n熟义：法院，法庭；球场【生义】：______________
[2023年1月浙江首考]In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同反映的是北京人的草根文化。
10. stuff 熟义：n 东西，物品v【生义】：______________
[2023年1月浙江首考]I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.
我把一块布塞进洞里，把她带了出去，随手把门牢牢地关上。
11. branch n.熟词：树枝，分枝；【生义】：______________
[2023全国甲卷] Head Chef David Thompson opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
总厨师大卫•汤普森于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这个分店。
12. credit 熟词：n. 信用，信贷；【生义】：v. ______________
[2023全国甲卷]She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父和建造者德里克•劳埃德。
13. split v. 熟词：分裂；分开；【生义】：______________
[2023全国甲卷]Terri avoided losing the deposit on the house she rented by splitting the rent with a roommate.
特里通过和室友分担房子租金避免了她租的房子上的押金。
14. quarter n. 熟词：四分之一；一刻钟，十五分钟；【生义】：______________
[2023全国甲卷]Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
在养鸡场和其他农场动物住处做电剑网也很有效地使灰熊远离。
15. voice n. 熟词：嗓音，说话声；【生义】：______________
[2023全国甲卷]The voice of the biologists has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies.
生物学家的呼声已经阻止了美国鱼和野生动物的伤害灰熊。
16. square n. 熟词：正方形，正方形物；【生义】：______________
[2023新高考Ⅰ]Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
骑自行车是一种最经济、可持续、最有趣的方式来探索这座城市,它的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。
17. strategic adj. 熟词：战略的，策略的；【生义】：______________
[2023新高考Ⅰ] With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
在重要地点我们的五家租赁商店里,有超过2500辆自行车，我们确保有一辆自行车可供你使用。
18. trap n. 熟词：陷阱，网，圈套，诡计；【生义】：______________
[2023新高考Ⅰ] You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
你会听到这些参与者的故事,学习哪些策略对他们来说很有效,以及他们遇到的你应该避免的困境。
19. capitalize v.熟词：提供资金；【生义】：______________
[2023新高考Ⅰ] This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same.
这一效应利用了一个事实,即当人们犯错时,这些错误并不总是一样的。
20. draw熟词：画画；【生义】：______________
[2023新高考ⅠI] Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.
发现为什么艺术家和摄影师继续被吸引到这个特殊的地方。
21. leaf 熟义：n. 叶；叶片；叶子【生义】：vt ______________
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out.
当我翻阅小说时，一张纸掉了出来。
22. land熟义：n. 陆地；大地【生义】：______________
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands.
所以，在全国各地，你姐姐的旧书都落在了你手里。
23. issue 熟义：重要议题；争论的问题 【生义】：______________
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography.
在每一期中，你都会发现关于美好生活、历史、哲学、艺术和时尚摄影的采访和文章的有趣组合
24. cover 熟义: v. 掩蔽；遮盖 【生义】: ______________
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.
2.5小时的游览包括古耶风车、瘦桥、国立博物馆、喜力啤酒厂等。
25. course 熟词：课程【生义】：______________
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]On Oct. 1l, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.
10月1日，数百名选手在明尼苏达州参加越野赛。Melanie Bailey本应该比她早完成这门课的。
26. iron熟义：n. 铁 【生义】：______________
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked.
这可能是你帮助朋友做家庭作业的时候，也可能是你在没有被要求的情况下熨衣服的时候。
27. harvest 熟义：n. 收获季节；收割；收获【生义】：v. ______________
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
翻土、拔草、收割卷心菜，对中学生和高中生来说，这听起来像是一项艰巨的工作。
28. produce 熟义：v. 生产；制造 【生义】：n. ______________
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.
在两所初中和两所高中开设的“城市豆芽”课程包括动手实验，如土壤测试、花和种子解剖、品尝新鲜或干燥的农产品，以及在花园里工作。
29. still 熟义：adv. 还；还是；仍然；依旧 【生义】：adj. ______________
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.
无论你画的是静物画、肖像画还是风景画，都要尽可能地从生活中绘画。
30. correct 熟义：adj. 准确无误的；精确的；正确的 【生义】v. ______________
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]I asked my older sister to correct my grammar.
我请姐姐纠正我的语法。
31. shot vt 射击 【生义】 n ______________
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.
如果你愿意努力，我认为你有很好的机会做到这一点。
32. walk 熟义：n. 行走；步行；徒步旅行；散步【生义】：______________
[2023全国乙卷]Tan treated women from all walks of life.
谭治疗过各行各业的女性。
33. back 熟义：n. （人体或动物的）背部，背；腰背【生义】：v. ______________
[2023全国甲卷]Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory.
几项研究支持了这一观点，并发现室内植物可以提高创造力、注意力和记忆力。
2022年高考真题熟词生义25例
1. accept熟义:v.接受;接纳 生义: v. ______________
(2022·全国乙卷·D)However，some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.
然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，因为担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。
2. celebrate熟义:v.庆祝生义:v. ______________
(2022·全国乙卷·A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn comes to London.
这场展览将在伦敦举行,展出苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作,以纪念他的一生和作品。
3. creature 熟义:n.生物，动物 生义: n. ______________
(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)For a long time. this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心的”人的证据。
4. content熟义:n.(容器等)容纳的东西;内容 生义:n. ______________
(2022·全国乙卷·D)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
自4月份以来根据含糖量,饮料公司不得不为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士的税。
5. dead熟义:adj.死的 生义: adj. ______________
(2022·新高考全国I卷·完形填空) We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
我们被困在湖中，汽车熄火了。
6. draw 熟义:u.拉,拖;拔出;画;吸引生义:v. ______________
(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.
课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须做好准备，完成简短的课堂写作或测试,这些内容直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座/讨论笔记,因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。
7. drive 熟义:n.驾驶;驱车旅行 生义: n. ______________
(2022·全国甲卷·D)We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
我们建立在古老文化基础上，但同时还是一个充满动力和活力的年轻国家。
8. excuse 熟义:vt.原谅;宽恕;n.借口;理由生义:v. ______________
(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
因请假缺席而错过的短文将被接受。
9. introduce 熟义:v.介绍;引见 生义: v. ______________
(2022·全国乙卷·D)First announced in April, 2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).
该税收政策与2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料,实施该政策旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。
10. keep 熟义:v.保持;保留;保管生义: v. ______________
(2022·新高考全国I卷·C)She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”
她说:“我小时候养过母鸡，每天早上上学前都要为它们准备早餐。”
11. period 熟义:n.(一段)时间;时期;阶段 生义:n. ______________
(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课，分数就降为一个等级。
12. pick 熟义:v.摘;采;挑选;选择 生义:n. ______________
(2022·全国甲卷·A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.
这座新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精品。
13. practice 熟义:n.练习;实践 生义: n. ______________
(2022·全国甲卷·七选五)The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。
14. present 熟义:v颁发,授予;赠送;提出;呈递 生义:v. ______________
(2022·全国乙卷·A)Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众举办了一系列讲座。
15. produce熟义:v.生产,制造 生义: v. ______________
(2022·全国甲卷·完形填空)A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.
一年后，令我非常高兴的是,这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。
16. random 熟义:adj.随机的;任意的 生义:adj. ______________
(2022·全国甲卷·七选五)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.
这些文化饮食礼仪规则可能看起来不可思议和奇怪，但它们在各个国家都很重要。
17. regard 熟义: v.认为……是;n.尊重 生义: n. ______________
(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.
他们只是坚持相互认可和关注。
18. reject 熟义:v.拒绝;排斥;嫌弃;冷落 生义:v. ______________
(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)It's jaw- dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away-from“ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴,这些非常不错的食物就这样被扔掉,简直令人吃惊。
19. roll 熟义:v.滚动;转动生义:v. ______________
(2022·新高考全国卷·完形填空) The wind picked up and thunder rolled.狂风大作，雷声隆隆。
20. run 熟义:v.跑;运作;运转 生义: v. ______________
(2022·新高考全国卷·七选五) Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”
《健身》杂志最近发表了一篇题为“感谢锻炼伙伴的五个理由”的文章。
21. stick 熟义:v.刺入;粘住;贴住;伸出生义:v. ______________
(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.我把鸡肉放在冰箱里。
22. subject 熟义:n.主题;科目;学科 生义:n. ______________
(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。
23. sweep熟义:v.打扫;横扫;掠过生义:n. ______________
move 熟义:v.移动;搬家;使感动生义:v. ______________
(2022·全国乙卷·B)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing.大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。
24. switch 熟义:n.开关v.改变;转变;交换 生义:n. ______________
(2022·全国乙卷·C)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways. detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
通过使用最新技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在铁路或道岔出现任何安全问题之前检测出故障。
25. way熟义:n. 方面 生义:adv. ______________
(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
更糟糕的是,我不假思索地买了太多;我本可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。
2021年高考真题熟词生义29例
1. determine 熟义:v. (使)下决心，(使)做出决定 生义: vt. ______________响
(2021•全国甲卷•D)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能直接影响天才的出现。
2. dry熟义:adj.干的;口渴的 生义: vt. ______________vi. ______________
(2021•新高考I卷•C)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).
数百万英亩的湿地被人为弄干涸，以养活和容纳不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。
3. entry熟义:n.进入;入口 生义: n. ______________
(2021•全国甲卷•A)Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
每年，参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。
4. event熟义:n.事件,大事 生义: n. ______________
(2021•全国乙卷•A)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。
5. excite 熟义:vt.使激动，使兴奋 生义: vt. ______________
(2021•新高考I卷•D)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion
尽管情商继续受到大众的关注是可取的，但我们希望这种关注能激发人们对情感的科学和学术研究更大的兴趣。
6. flow熟义:v.(使)流动,涌流;流通 生义:n. ______________
(2021•新高考I卷•B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用自己动手破坏音流了。
我9岁那年，在一月一个灰蒙蒙的早晨，我们收拾好去洛杉矶的行装,来到伦敦希思罗机场。
7. given 熟义:prep.考虑到 生义: n. ______________
(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)Oh，this isn't for the care I had. I take that as a given.
哦，这不是为了我接受过的照顾。我认为这是理所当然的。
8. grade 熟义:n.成绩，年纪 生义:n. ______________
(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空) And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.然后我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇，事情会简单得多。
9.gray熟义:adj.灰色的;苍白的 生义:adj. ______________
(2021•全国甲卷•C)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.
10. head 熟义:n.头 生义:n. ______________
(2021•全国甲卷•B)Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family...”
林普尼港犀牛部门的负责人保罗•比尔说:“显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一头小犀牛加入我们的黑犀牛家族……”
11. inform 熟义:vt.通知;告诉 生义: vt. ______________
(2021•全国乙卷•A)In around 80 A.D..the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
大约在公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续影响着当代的设计。
12. must熟义: modal verb.必须;一定 生义:n. ______________
(2021•新高考I卷•语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
当你在中国时,黄山是必游之地!
13. note 熟义:n.笔记;vt.注意;记录;注解 生义:n. ______________
(2021•新高考I卷•B)He's interested in the music, feeling every note ...
他对音乐感兴趣，感受着每一个音符……
(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand.
当她走到一个护士跟前时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。
14. makeup熟义:n.化妆品 生义:n______________
(2021•新高考I卷•D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”
现在许多人将情商误解为几乎所有无法通过智商测试衡量的人的气质，例如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。
15. passage 熟义:n.一段文章 生义:n. ______________
(2021•新高考I卷•C)In1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.1934年,随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法》的通过，一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，以阻止对迁徙水禽和对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。
16. plant熟义:n.植物 生义:n. ______________
(2021•新高考I卷•完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.
春假期间，碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。
17. point 熟义:n.要点;得分;vt.指向 生义:n. ______________
(2021•全国甲卷•A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
我沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的舒林西勒高地走去，遇到了一小块空地，立即注意到了在新雪的映衬下枯黄的草丛。
18. pour熟义:v.灌,倒;倾泻 生义: vi. ______________
(2021•全国乙卷•A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
从古希腊时代起，人们就一直不断涌入体育场馆。
19. pressure熟义:n.压力 生义:n. ______________
(2021•全国乙卷•C)Von Wonghopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
冯•王希望他的工作也能帮助迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。
20. ride 熟义:v.骑•乘(自行车、摩托车或马等) 生义:vt. ______________
(2021•全国乙卷•七选五)I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.
我和这些疯狂的人一起乘坐公交车，他们在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑话。
21. role 熟义:n.角色 生义:n. ______________
(2021•新高考I卷•完形填空)Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.
我们在工厂的职责很简单:将蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。
22. run熟义:v.奔跑 生义:vt. ______________
(2021•全国甲卷•B)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).负责繁育计划的林普尼港保护区迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽。
23. score 熟义:n.分数;vi.得分;记分 生义:n. ______________; vt. ______________
(2021•全国甲卷•七选五)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里淘到衣服并同时举办派对的最佳方式。
24. seat熟义:n.座位 生义:vt. ______________
(2021•全国乙卷•A)Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50.000 people.
罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。
25. set熟义:.放，置，使处于;使开始 生义:vi. ______________
(2021•全国甲卷•A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
我爬到一个小山丘的顶部,意识到雾只有几英尺深，虽然攀爬的路程很短，但我发现自己已经完全爬到了山顶上，在夕阳西下的背景下，我看到了斯基多非常清晰的景色。
26. shot 熟义:n.发射;射手;镜头;v.射击(shoot的过去式) 生义:n. ______________
(2021•新高考I卷•A)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots bar crawls and karaoke.
亚历山德罗宫旅馆很有趣。工作人员为客人举办了许多酒吧活动，如免费酒水酒吧爬行和卡拉OK。
27. sink熟义:v.下沉;使(船只)沉没 生义:n. ______________
(2021•新高考卷•读后续写)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
珍娜把烧焦的一块扔进水槽里，然后放入另一片面包。
28. stand 熟义:vi.站立;位于 生义: n. ______________
(2021•新高考I卷•B) “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.”
蒂特顿先生说:“我正在翻页为下一页做准备，但翻页的风导致备用页从架子上掉下来，幸运的是我抓住了它们并将它们放回去。”
29. weight 熟义:n.重量,重力 生义: n. ______________
(2021•全国乙卷•七选五) He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.
他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬压力的人。
2020年高考真题熟词生义48例
1. absorb熟义:vt.吸收 生义:vt. ______________
(2020•新高考I卷•七选五)In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.
事实上，大多数人只理解了演讲者信息的20%。
2. address 熟义:n.地址 生义:vt______________
(2020•7月浙江卷•B)“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed,” says Alex Stevanovic.
3 . age 熟义:n.年龄 生义:vi. ______________
(2020•7月浙江卷•C)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.
随着年龄的增长，需要大量分析思维、计划和其他管理技能的具有挑战性的工作可能会帮助你的大脑保持敏锐。
4. battle 熟义:n.战斗，战役 生义: ______________
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•完形填空) Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
尼科洛和另一位竞标者进行了竞标，直到尼科洛最终以32美元的价格赢得了这些画。
5. beat熟义:vi.击打 生义: vt. ______________
(2020•全国I卷•短文改错)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.
紧接着我把鸡蛋打进碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。
6. big 熟义:adj.大的 生义:adj. ______________
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.我们和尼克进行了更多的交谈，因为我认为对尼克来说和他的岳母住在一起是件大事。
7. bond 熟义:n.关系，联系 生义: vt. ______________
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.这是一个特殊的时刻，我与我的孩子们培养了一种特殊的关系，这让他们对书充满了好奇。
8. bridge熟义:n.桥 生义:n. ______________
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.
我认为图书馆对于读者和作家来说是一个安全的避风港，是把书和读者联系在一起的纽带。
9. broken熟义:adj.破损的 生义: adj. ______________
(2020•新高考I卷•C)He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind.
随着身体虚弱和记忆力丧失，七个月后他离开了。
10. case熟义:n.情况 生义:n. ______________
(2020•全国I卷•听力材料)It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.
它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄用的保护套，所以当你潜水时，你可以带着它。 “自适应信号灯可以确保满足现有的交通需求，”亚历克斯•斯特瓦诺维奇说。
11. cold 熟义:adj.寒冷的 生义:adj. ______________
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•七选五)Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly.
即使是一封正式的电子邮件也好像是冷漠的、不友好的。
12. cover熟义: v.覆盖生义: v. ______________
(2020•全国卷•听力材料)The language use is good and the main points are covered.
语言运用良好，并涵盖了主要要点。
(2020•新高考I卷•B)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.
她丈夫做两份工作来维持开支……
13. curtain 熟义:n.窗帘 生义:n. ______________
(2020•7月浙江卷•A)The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
帷幕即将拉开，几分钟后，动作和对话将为你讲述这个故事。
14. destroy 熟义:vt.破坏 生义: vt. ______________
(2020•新高考I卷•C)...millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.
……数百万生命因海水的渐渐干涸面逝去。
15. difficult 熟义:adj.困难的 生义: adj. ______________
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not well.”
如果顾客粗鲁或难缠，就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了，也许她的孩子身体不好。”
16. draw熟义:vt.画画 生义:vt. ______________
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•B) Already，a number of films ... have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
一些电影……已经引起了动物保护主义者的愤怒，他们说在电影中表演的动物没有得到善待。
17. drive熟义:v.开车 生义: vt. ______________
(2020•全国I卷•完形填空)It will drive us crazy.它会让我们发疯。
18. eye 熟义:n.眼睛 生义:n. ______________
(2020•新高考I卷•C)Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.
比斯尔先生从西方人的角度巧妙地表达了他的深刻见解和文化借鉴,使他的故事全面展现了乌兹别克斯坦。
19. fair 熟义:adj.公平的生义:n. ______________
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)Sponsor book fairs.
赞助书展。
20. farm 熟义:n.农场;农舍 生义:vt. ______________
(2020•7月浙江卷•完形填空)I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.
我在山坡上养了54年羊。
21. field 熟义:n.田地 生义:n. ______________
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)“...It's destroying the environment. It's them or us,” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
“……它正在破坏环境。要么是它们，要么是我们，该领域专家迈克尔•马西米说。
22. float 熟义:v.使漂浮，浮动 生义: vt. ______________
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead.
“我们向我妈妈提出了合租一套房子的建议，”凯瑟琳•怀特黑德说。
23. follow熟义:v.跟随 生义: vt. ______________
(2020•全国I卷•七选五)Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good- enough.
不要效仿那些让你感觉不够好的人。
24. frequent 熟义:adj.经常的 生义: vt. ______________
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
鼓励读者使用图书馆。在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆的公告。当你可以的时候，常去并聊一聊图书馆。
25. freeze熟义:vi.冻结，结冰 生义: vi______________
(2020•7月浙江卷•完形填空)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.
当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我吓呆了。
26. graduate 熟义:v.毕业 生义:vi. ______________
(2020•7月浙江卷•七选五)I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.
我很快就从读典型的儿童读物升级为读插图少、章节多的书。
27. grab熟义:vt.抓住 生义:vt. ______________
(2020•新高考I卷•D)An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.
被研究人员雇用的一名演员先匆忙地吃下她的食物。
28. green 熟义:adj.绿色的 生义: adj______________
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.
他说，让人们相信海狸鼠的皮毛是环保的并不容易,但他对此毫不怀疑。
29. harvest熟义:n.收获 生义: vt. ______________
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•D)They made a living as divers, spear fishing or harvesting shellfish.
他们作为潜水者谋生，用鱼叉捕鱼或捕猎贝类。
30. history熟义:n.历史 生义:n. ______________
(2020•全国I卷•C)...people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
……有此类伤病史的人在进行这项运动时可能要谨慎一些。
31. home 熟义:n.家，住宅 生义:n. ______________
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•A)Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival.
自1679年起就为Hasell家族所拥有，也是国际果酱节的发源地。
32. number 熟义:n.数字 生义:vi. ______________
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•D)The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.
这些人被称为巴瑶人，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾总计数十万。
33. original 熟义:adj.原来的 生义:n. ______________
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•完形填空)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $SO million.
这位官员证实，这些画是真迹，价值高达5.000万美元。
34. picture 熟义:n.照片，图画 生义: vt. ______________
(2020•7月浙江卷•A)To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.读者要想从阅读这些戏剧中获得最大的乐趣，就要试着去想象戏剧正在舞台上表演着，自己置身于观众席中的情景。
35. pound 熟义:n.英镑 生义:v. ______________
(2020•全国I卷•C)However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says.
Norberg博士说，然而，竞走不像跑步那样对身体造成那么大的冲击。
36. print 熟义:vt.印刷;打印生义: vt. ______________
(2020•全国I卷•D)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
这些(植物)包括在叶子上印上传感器来显示缺水情况的植物，以及一种可以检测到地下水中有害化学物质的植物。
37. remember 熟义:vt.记得 生义:vt. ______________
(2020•新高考I卷•C)To remember a writer.为了纪念一位作家。
38. scene 熟义:n.地点;现场 生义: n. ______________
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)...the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day.……事情发展成了一次不愉快的争吵，毁了大家一天的心情。
39. spring 熟义:n.春天 生义:v. ______________
(2020•新高考卷•写作)Suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea!”
突然，他跳起来，喊道:“我有个好主意!”
40. strength熟义:n.力量;力气 生义: n. ______________
(2020•全国I卷•七选五)Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections.
既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就列出你的缺点吧。
41. story 熟义:n.故事 生义:n. ______________
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.
像这样的新闻报道在世界上的一些地方更为常见，这些地方几世同堂生活在一起的想法根深蒂固。
42. style 熟义:n.风格;时尚;类型 生义: n. ______________
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.
在新奥尔良和布鲁克林不同寻常的时装秀上，海狸鼠的皮毛被制成了不同款式的衣服在橱窗中展示。
43. taste熟义:vt.品尝 生义:n. ______________
(2020•新高考卷•C)...on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.当他在去布哈拉的路上被怀疑涉嫌贩毒时，他体验到了警察的办案方式。
44. translate 熟义:vt翻译 生义:vt. ______________
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•B)“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
“那些玩拼图游戏的孩子比那些不玩拼图游戏的孩子在评估他们的旋转图形能力和平移图形能力的任务中表现得更好，”莱文在一份声明中说。
45. transport熟义:vt.运输 生义: vt. ______________
(2020•江苏卷•任务型阅读)Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.
幽默也能使你从日常烦恼中解脱出来。
46. wild 熟义:adj.野生的,荒凉的 生义:n. ______________
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.
海狸鼠是由阿根廷的皮毛养殖者带来的,并被放归野外。
47. wander 熟义:vi.闲逛 生义:vi. ______________
(2020•新高考I卷•七选五) People’s attention wanders constantly.人们不时地开小差。
48. welcome 熟义:v.欢迎 生义:adj. ______________
(2020•全国I卷•B)There's a welcome familiarity, but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.
有一种令人愉快的亲近感--但有时也会让人产生一种轻微的怀疑，时间已经改变了你们二者，也改变了你们的关系。
试卷第1页，共16页
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