模板04 邀请信（答题模板与解题技巧）（全国通用）2027年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

模板04 邀请信 01 题型解读 02 答题模板构建 03 满分词汇模板 04 满分句型模板 05 满分作文模板 06 知识迁移强化 【读者注意】 适用对象：高三学生（自主复习）／高中英语教师（备课讲义） 核心内容：500 个单词 · 300 个短语 · 60 个句型 　　　　　50 条避错清单 · 15 篇范文 · 2 篇模板示例 使用建议：第一部分读规则，第二部分搭骨架 　　　　　第三、四部分积词句，第五部分排雷，第六至九部分成篇 在新高考英语卷中，应用文写作稳定占 15 分，是主观题里投入产出比最高的一道。命题形式高度固定：设定真实情境，给出明确身份，列出三条要点，要求写一封 80 词左右的信或邮件。邀请信是其中出场频率最高的子类——学校办活动，需要你以学生会、班级或本人名义，向外教、友好学校学生、家长、专家或朋友发出邀请。它看似简单，实则同时考三件事：要点全不全、语气准不准、句子像不像英语。 命题特点 特点一：情境真实，身份与对象双重限定。题目从不凭空要你写信，而是先给场景——你校将办文化节、你是学生会主席李华、请给外教写信。身份决定你能代表谁，对象决定你用什么语气。这两条限定一旦写错，语言再漂亮也算跑题。 特点二：要点提纲化，信息密度高。题目给的三条中文要点是硬任务，每条都必须在文中找到落点。80 词里要装三条要点、一次邀请、一个结尾，几乎没有铺陈空间，所以比的不是写得多，而是一句一个信息。 特点三：交际功能优先，语气必须得体。邀请信的本质是办事：说明来意、交代信息、给出理由、促成回复，四步缺一不成。评分因此很看重语域统一：对外教用 I would appreciate it if...，对朋友用 Hope to see you there，两者混用就显得不伦不类。 特点四：结构高度稳定，三段式是默认框架。阅卷节奏极快，骨架必须三秒可见：第一段交代身份、目的、活动与时间地点；第二段展开内容、安排与意义；第三段表达期待、回复方式与联系方式。 特点五：准确是底线，亮点是加分项。评分按四档，核心看要点是否齐全、语言是否准确得体、篇章是否连贯。语法错误和要点遗漏会直接压到低档；只有在准确的前提下，一两个得体的复杂句才是往高档走的台阶。 特点六：卷面与词数直接影响档位。80 词左右的安全区间是 70 至 100 词。低于 70 说明要点没展开，高于 110 容易啰嗦出错。书写、分段、书信格式这些隐性分，往往才是真正的差距。 从近年走向看，还有三个变化：情境从校内通知式转向真实交流式，更多要求向校外人士介绍中华文化、邀请对方参与志愿服务；要点从三个明点变为两个明点加一个隐含任务，比如“说明活动意义”常藏在题干里；词数收紧，逼着考生学会压缩取舍。 由此得到的备考启示只有一句：背模板不如背模块。模板是一整篇，题目一变就套不上；模块是功能件——怎么开场、怎么交代活动、怎么给理由、怎么收尾。把功能件练到能自由拼装，才是应对任何邀请信的稳妥办法。 这一部分把一封邀请信拆成“骨架”和“零件”。先看整体结构，再逐段看每一段该做什么、写几句、用哪些句式，最后收拢成一份可以直接套用的骨架。 【三段式结构总览】 一封合格的邀请信，三段各司其职，不能互相顶替。下表是三层结构的任务分配，写作时按“功能”而不是按“字数”去填。 表1　邀请信三段式功能分配 段落 核心任务 必须写到的信息 建议词数 常见失误 第一段 亮明身份、说明来意、发出邀请 身份、写信目的、活动名称、时间、地点 25–30 只说“想邀请你”，活动信息一概没有 第二段 给对方一个“值得来”的理由 活动内容、流程安排、亮点或意义（2–3 个要点） 35–40 要点堆砌、无衔接、只写“我们有什么” 第三段 促成回复，把下一步交代清楚 期待、回复方式与截止时间、联系方式 15–20 忘留联系方式；重复第一段的邀请句 三段之外的“首尾件”还有两处：称呼（Dear Mr. Smith, / Dear friends,）与署名（Yours sincerely, / Li Hua），它们不计入正文词数感，但格式错一眼就能看见。 【第一段怎么写：三句话把“事”说清】 第一段只有一个任务——让对方在第一眼就知道“谁请谁、请做什么、什么时候、在哪里”。写得好，读者三秒入戏；写得糟，后面全篇都在补救。 写法一，直接式，最稳，适合绝大多数题目。先自报身份，再说写信目的，最后把活动、时间、地点一次交代完。 I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. I am writing to invite you to attend our English Speech Contest, which will be held in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. on Friday, June 12. 写法二，背景式，适合活动需要一点铺垫的题目（文化节、校庆、友好学校交流）。先给一句背景，再用 on behalf of 引出邀请，显得自然。 Our school is going to hold a Traditional Culture Festival next week. On behalf of the Students' Union, I am writing to invite you to join us. 写法三，敬语式，适合邀请外教、专家、校长等长辈或地位较高者。把“邀请”放在“荣幸”的框架里，语气立刻上一个档次。 It would be a great honour for us if you could come and give us a lecture on Chinese calligraphy. The lecture is scheduled for 4 p.m. next Wednesday in Room 305. 四个必写成分：身份、目的、活动名称、时间地点。三个可省成分：具体门牌号（写 in the school hall 即可）、活动全称的长定语（可后置成从句）、对方的头衔（称呼里已交代）。判断标准很简单——删掉之后读者还能不能来。能来，就删；不能来，就留。 句式弹药（第一段通用）：I am writing to invite you to...；On behalf of..., I would like to invite you to...；It is my great pleasure to invite you to...；We are greatly honoured to invite you to...；Nothing would please us more than your presence at...。五句轮换使用，不必每次都用第一句。 提示｜两个最常见的硬伤：一是 invite you to attend 中漏掉 to，写成 invite you attend；二是时间介词混用，at 用于钟点、on 用于具体某天或某天的上下午、in 用于月份年份季节，且 next/last 前一律不加介词。 【第二段怎么写：把“值不值得来”讲出来】 第二段是全文的重心，也是拉开档次的地方。它要回答一个问题：我为什么要来？答题思路是三层递进——What（活动做什么）、How（怎么安排）、Why（对我有什么意义或收获）。三层不必平均用力，但至少要有两层，否则第二段就成了活动清单。 要点排序有两条路：时间顺序（先开幕、再比赛、最后颁奖）和重要性顺序（先讲最吸引人的亮点，再补其他安排）。三条要点建议一条一句，句与句之间用 First / Then / Besides / What's more / In addition 中的一至两个衔接，不要每句都挂一个连接词。 高频动词：take part in、participate in、attend、join us for、experience、appreciate、learn about、try one's hand at、compete in、watch、taste、make。注意 participate 后必须接 in，attend 后直接接活动名词，不要写成 attend in。 六组可直接用的句型：The activity will start with..., followed by...；You will have the chance to...；Not only will you..., but you will also...；It is a good opportunity for you to...；Those who are interested can...；We have prepared... for you。其中 Not only 置于句首时的部分倒装，是最容易被阅卷人记住的一处亮点，一篇用一次即可。 The festival will start with a short opening speech, followed by paper-cutting and calligraphy workshops. You will have the chance to try your hand at making lanterns and taste traditional food such as mooncakes. Besides, a folk music concert will be given in the evening, which will help you understand Chinese culture better. 这段的写法值得拆开看：第一句交代流程（start with... followed by），第二句给对方“可参与”的动作（try your hand at, taste），第三句补亮点并用 which 从句点出意义（help you understand）。三句话完成了 What、How、Why，且没有一句是空话。 提示｜第二段三个典型问题：写成活动通知（通篇“我们有”，没有“你能得到”）；要点并列但无连接，读起来像清单；时态前后跳（已定的安排可用一般现在时表将来，未定的用 will，全文要统一口径）。 【第三段怎么写：把“下一步”给出来】 第三段的职能常被误解为“再说一次希望你来”。其实它要解决的是“然后呢”——对方看完信，知道该怎么回复、什么时候之前回复、有事找谁。四件事：表达期待、说明回复方式、留联系方式、致谢，四选三即可，全写会显得冗长。 礼貌层级要和对象匹配。对长辈、专家、外教，用 I would appreciate it if you could reply by Friday.；对同学、朋友，用 Hope to see you there! 就够了。若把后者用在给教授的邮件里，会显得轻慢；把前者用在给同桌的微信式邀请里，又显得生硬。 I would appreciate it if you could reply by June 10 so that we can reserve a seat for you. If you need any further information, please feel free to contact me at 12345678 or lihua@school.com. Looking forward to your reply. 这一段的三个禁忌：不要重复第一段的邀请句（Repeat 会被判语言贫乏）；不要用 I hope you must come 这类带强迫意味的表达；不要把联系方式写成“你可以来找我”这种没有落点的句子。 还有一个容易被忽略的细节：如果题目要求“说明是否能来”，第三段就必须出现明确的确认请求，例如 Please let me know at your earliest convenience whether you can come.；如果题目只要求“表达期待”，加一句 Looking forward to your reply 即可，不必自行增加任务。 【落笔前必须处理的八件事】 以下八条是阅卷中最常见的失分点，写完后逐条对照一遍，通常能挽回 3 至 5 分。 表2　邀请信落笔八项自查 序号 检查项 具体要求 1 称呼与署名 称呼顶格、后加逗号（Dear Mr. Smith,）；结束语与署名分两行、署名右下（Yours sincerely, / Li Hua）；对熟人可用 Yours, / Best wishes, 2 身份一致 严格照题目给的身份写，学生会主席、班长、普通学生不可互换，也不要自创“校团委书记”等题目未给的头衔 3 时态统一 活动尚未发生用将来时；已确定日程可用一般现在时表将来（The contest starts at 9 a.m.）；背景介绍用一般现在时或现在完成时 4 语域一致 对外教、专家用 would/could/may 等委婉表达；对朋友用自然口语；全文不混用敬语与随意语 5 要点覆盖 题目三条要点逐条落实，一条至少一句；隐含任务（如“说明意义”）不能漏，也不能用半句带过 6 词数控制 70–100 词为安全区；不足 70 词说明要点未展开，超过 110 词容易啰嗦出错 7 衔接适度 每段用一至两个衔接词即可；Firstly/Secondly/Last but not least 连用三句，反而显得模板化 8 卷面格式 段首统一缩进；书信不写标题；不画边框、不用彩色笔；字母大小写、标点规范 【可直接套用的通用骨架】 把上面三段的功能串起来，就是一份可复用的骨架。方括号内为待替换信息，其余为稳定表达。注意：骨架只保证“不缺件”，分数高低仍取决于替换进去的内容是否具体。 Dear [称呼], I am [身份], and I am writing to invite you to [活动名称], which will be held [时间] in [地点]. The activity will begin with [环节一], followed by [环节二]. During the event, you will have the chance to [可参与的事]. Besides, [亮点或意义]. It is a good opportunity for you to [对方收益]. I would appreciate it if you could [回复要求] by [截止时间]. If you need any further information, please contact me at [联系方式]. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, [署名] 这份骨架共约 85 词，正好落在安全区。若题目要点只有两条，可在第二段补一句活动意义；若要点有三条且都需展开，则压缩第一段的定语从句、简化第三段的联系方式，把腾出的词数留给第二段。 【不同对象的语气调节】 同一件事，写给三个人要有三种写法。这不是“文采”问题，而是“得体”问题，也是评分表中“应用语言得体”一项的直接依据。 表3　三类邀请对象的语气对照 邀请对象 语气基调 典型表达 外教、专家、校长 正式、敬重，多用委婉与被动 It would be a great honour if you could...；We would be grateful if you could...；I would appreciate it if you could reply by... 友好学校学生、交换生 热情、平等，突出交流价值 We would love to have you with us.；You will have the chance to...；We are sure you will enjoy... 同学、朋友 轻松、口语，可用短句与感叹 Hope you can make it!；Come and join us!；Looking forward to seeing you there! 【满分词汇模板】 这一部分提供两套可直接调用的词汇清单：500 个单词与 300 个短语，按“邀请—活动—时间地点—校园人物—文化—动词—形容词—衔接”的功能顺序排列。使用方法有四条：一是按组记忆，每天 30 至 40 个，一周一轮；二是遮住中文回译，能一次说对才算掌握；三是每个词至少配一个“邀请信语境”的短句，避免只认识不会用；四是写作前先按主题挑 8 至 10 个词，用完再换，不要通篇堆砌生词。 一、核心单词模板（500 个） 下表按主题分组，每组末尾标注条数。表中“单词”与“释义”一一对应，同一词的不同释义只取邀请信写作中最常用的一项，以免记混。 表4　邀请信高频单词 500 例（按主题分组） 序号 单词 释义 一、邀请与回应（60 个） 1 invitation 邀请 2 invite 邀请 3 invitee 受邀者 4 inviter 邀请方 5 host 主办 6 hostess 女主人 7 guest 客人 8 attend 出席 9 attendance 出席 10 attendee 出席者 11 participant 参加者 12 participate 参加 13 presence 出席 14 honour 荣幸 15 honoured 感到荣幸的 16 pleasure 荣幸 17 privilege 荣幸 18 delight 欣喜 19 cordial 热诚的 20 sincere 真诚的 21 heartfelt 由衷的 22 gracious 亲切的 23 hospitable 好客的 24 hospitality 好客 25 courtesy 礼貌 26 etiquette 礼节 27 welcome 欢迎 28 receive 接待 29 accept 接受 30 acceptance 接受 31 decline 婉拒 32 refuse 拒绝 33 regret 遗憾 34 apology 歉意 35 apologize 道歉 36 confirm 确认 37 confirmation 确认 38 reply 回复 39 respond 答复 40 response 回复 41 acknowledge 告知收到 42 arrange 安排 43 arrangement 安排 44 reserve 预留 45 register 登记 46 registration 报名 47 enroll 注册 48 contact 联系 49 inform 通知 50 notify 通知 51 remind 提醒 52 reminder 提醒 53 assure 使确信 54 appreciate 感激 55 grateful 感激的 56 thankful 感谢的 57 gratitude 感激之情 58 sincerity 真诚 59 enthusiasm 热情 60 enthusiastic 热情的 二、活动与赛事（59 个） 61 activity 活动 62 event 活动 63 programme 活动安排 64 contest 比赛 65 competition 竞赛 66 competitor 参赛者 67 contestant 选手 68 champion 冠军 69 championship 锦标赛 70 judge 评委 71 jury 评审团 72 award 奖项 73 prize 奖品 74 medal 奖牌 75 certificate 证书 76 trophy 奖杯 77 performance 表演 78 perform 表演 79 rehearsal 排练 80 rehearse 排练 81 stage 舞台 82 audience 观众 83 spectator 观众 84 exhibition 展览 85 exhibit 展品 86 display 展示 87 fair 展销会 88 festival 节日 89 carnival 狂欢节 90 parade 游行 91 gala 盛会 92 concert 音乐会 93 drama 戏剧 94 opera 歌剧 95 chorus 合唱团 96 band 乐队 97 orchestra 管弦乐队 98 ballet 芭蕾舞 99 lecture 讲座 100 speech 演讲 101 seminar 研讨会 102 workshop 工作坊 103 forum 论坛 104 conference 会议 105 session 场次 106 symposium 学术研讨会 107 debate 辩论 108 discussion 讨论 109 training 培训 110 course 课程 111 club 社团 112 society 社团 113 association 协会 114 committee 委员会 115 organizer 组织者 116 organize 组织 117 organization 组织 118 sponsor 赞助 119 sponsorship 赞助 三、时间与场地（60 个） 120 deadline 截止日期 121 duration 持续时间 122 period 期间 123 interval 间隔 124 occasion 场合 125 opportunity 机会 126 punctual 准时的 127 punctuality 准时 128 promptly 及时地 129 timely 及时的 130 annual 每年的 131 annually 每年地 132 semester 学期 133 term 学期 134 vacation 假期 135 weekend 周末 136 noon 正午 137 midnight 午夜 138 dawn 黎明 139 sunset 日落 140 quarter 一刻钟 141 beginning 开始 142 ending 结束 143 final 最后的 144 initial 最初的 145 previous 先前的 146 following 接下来的 147 subsequent 随后的 148 current 当前的 149 recent 最近的 150 upcoming 即将到来的 151 forthcoming 即将举行的 152 temporary 临时的 153 permanent 永久的 154 frequent 频繁的 155 occasional 偶尔的 156 simultaneous 同时的 157 consecutive 连续的 158 extend 延长 159 postpone 推迟 160 delay 推迟 161 cancel 取消 162 reschedule 重新安排 163 expire 到期 164 commence 开始 165 conclude 结束 166 venue 场地 167 site 地点 168 campus 校园 169 auditorium 礼堂 170 hall 礼堂 171 gymnasium 体育馆 172 stadium 体育场 173 playground 操场 174 laboratory 实验室 175 library 图书馆 176 canteen 食堂 177 dormitory 宿舍 178 classroom 教室 179 gallery 画廊 四、校园与人物（66 个） 180 school 学校 181 college 学院 182 university 大学 183 institute 学院 184 academy 学院 185 department 系 186 faculty 全体教师 187 staff 教职员 188 principal 校长 189 headmaster 中小学校长 190 president 校长 191 teacher 教师 192 professor 教授 193 lecturer 讲师 194 tutor 导师 195 instructor 指导教师 196 coach 教练 197 student 学生 198 freshman 新生 199 sophomore 二年级学生 200 junior 三年级学生 201 senior 毕业班学生 202 graduate 毕业生 203 undergraduate 本科生 204 postgraduate 研究生 205 classmate 同学 206 schoolmate 校友 207 roommate 室友 208 monitor 班长 209 captain 队长 210 leader 领导者 211 member 成员 212 membership 会员资格 213 chairman 主席 214 secretary 秘书 215 representative 代表 216 delegate 代表 217 expert 专家 218 scholar 学者 219 researcher 研究人员 220 scientist 科学家 221 artist 艺术家 222 musician 音乐家 223 writer 作家 224 poet 诗人 225 painter 画家 226 designer 设计师 227 engineer 工程师 228 journalist 记者 229 reporter 记者 230 editor 编辑 231 photographer 摄影师 232 translator 译者 233 interpreter 口译员 234 alumnus 男校友 235 council 理事会 236 league 联盟 237 parent 家长 238 guardian 监护人 239 citizen 公民 240 resident 居民 241 visitor 来访者 242 newcomer 新来者 243 stranger 陌生人 244 partner 伙伴 245 gathering 聚会 五、文化与传承（60 个） 246 culture 文化 247 cultural 文化的 248 tradition 传统 249 traditional 传统的 250 heritage 遗产 251 legacy 遗产 252 history 历史 253 historic 有历史意义的 254 historical 历史的 255 ancient 古代的 256 modern 现代的 257 contemporary 当代的 258 custom 习俗 259 convention 惯例 260 ritual 仪式 261 festive 节日的 262 lantern 灯笼 263 firework 烟花 264 firecracker 鞭炮 265 dumpling 饺子 266 mooncake 月饼 267 cuisine 菜肴 268 dish 菜肴 269 flavour 风味 270 recipe 食谱 271 snack 小吃 272 beverage 饮料 273 teapot 茶壶 274 chopsticks 筷子 275 calligraphy 书法 276 painting 绘画 277 brush 毛笔 278 paper-cutting 剪纸 279 embroidery 刺绣 280 porcelain 瓷器 281 pottery 陶器 282 silk 丝绸 283 costume 服装 284 robe 长袍 285 mask 面具 286 puppet 木偶 287 folk 民间的 288 folklore 民间传说 289 legend 传说 290 myth 神话 291 tale 故事 292 poem 诗 293 poetry 诗歌 294 proverb 谚语 295 idiom 习语 296 relic 文物 297 antique 古董 298 monument 纪念碑 299 temple 寺庙 300 garden 园林 301 architecture 建筑 302 tower 塔 303 palace 宫殿 304 souvenir 纪念品 305 gift 礼物 六、动词与表达（85 个） 306 hold 举办 307 conduct 进行 308 launch 启动 309 initiate 发起 310 establish 建立 311 found 创立 312 create 创造 313 design 设计 314 prepare 准备 315 preparation 准备 316 coordinate 协调 317 cooperate 合作 318 collaborate 合作 319 cooperation 合作 320 communicate 交流 321 communication 交流 322 exchange 交流 323 interact 互动 324 interaction 互动 325 share 分享 326 discuss 讨论 327 negotiate 协商 328 consult 咨询 329 inquire 询问 330 request 请求 331 require 要求 332 demand 要求 333 suggest 建议 334 recommend 推荐 335 advise 建议 336 propose 提议 337 proposal 提议 338 offer 提供 339 provide 提供 340 supply 供应 341 donate 捐赠 342 contribute 贡献 343 support 支持 344 assist 协助 345 help 帮助 346 aid 援助 347 guide 引导 348 lead 带领 349 direct 指导 350 instruct 指导 351 teach 教 352 train 训练 353 mentor 指导 354 supervise 监督 355 manage 管理 356 administer 管理 357 evaluate 评价 358 assess 评估 359 score 得分 360 win 赢得 361 defeat 击败 362 compete 竞争 363 challenge 挑战 364 attempt 尝试 365 achieve 取得 366 accomplish 完成 367 fulfil 实现 368 complete 完成 369 succeed 成功 370 success 成功 371 failure 失败 372 fail 失败 373 improve 提高 374 enhance 增强 375 develop 发展 376 promote 促进 377 spread 传播 378 expand 扩大 379 increase 增加 380 reduce 减少 381 raise 提高 382 collect 收集 383 gather 聚集 384 recruit 招募 385 apply 申请 386 application 申请 387 interview 面试 388 select 挑选 389 choose 选择 390 decide 决定 七、形容词与副词（80 个） 391 important 重要的 392 significant 重要的 393 essential 必要的 394 necessary 必要的 395 vital 至关重要的 396 crucial 关键的 397 valuable 有价值的 398 useful 有用的 399 helpful 有帮助的 400 beneficial 有益的 401 meaningful 有意义的 402 worthwhile 值得的 403 rewarding 有回报的 404 fruitful 富有成果的 405 successful 成功的 406 effective 有效的 407 efficient 高效的 408 practical 实用的 409 realistic 现实的 410 creative 有创意的 411 original 原创的 412 unique 独特的 413 diverse 多样的 414 colourful 丰富多彩的 415 lively 生动的 416 vivid 生动的 417 impressive 令人印象深刻的 418 memorable 难忘的 419 unforgettable 难忘的 420 remarkable 非凡的 421 outstanding 杰出的 422 excellent 优秀的 423 superb 极好的 424 wonderful 精彩的 425 splendid 壮丽的 426 magnificent 壮观的 427 gorgeous 华丽的 428 attractive 有吸引力的 429 charming 迷人的 430 appealing 吸引人的 431 fascinating 迷人的 432 amazing 令人惊叹的 433 fantastic 极好的 434 brilliant 出色的 435 perfect 完美的 436 ideal 理想的 437 suitable 合适的 438 appropriate 恰当的 439 proper 适当的 440 reasonable 合理的 441 convenient 方便的 442 accessible 可进入的 443 available 可获得的 444 flexible 灵活的 445 reliable 可靠的 446 responsible 负责的 447 considerate 体贴的 448 thoughtful 周到的 449 generous 慷慨的 450 patient 耐心的 451 diligent 勤奋的 452 devoted 忠诚的 453 dedicated 敬业的 454 confident 自信的 455 optimistic 乐观的 456 positive 积极的 457 negative 消极的 458 active 积极的 459 energetic 精力充沛的 460 dynamic 有活力的 461 modest 谦虚的 462 humble 谦逊的 463 polite 有礼貌的 464 respectful 尊重的 465 honest 诚实的 466 frank 坦率的 467 independent 独立的 468 cooperative 合作的 469 competitive 有竞争力的 470 challenging 有挑战性的 八、逻辑与衔接（30 个） 471 however 然而 472 therefore 因此 473 moreover 而且 474 furthermore 此外 475 besides 此外 476 otherwise 否则 477 meanwhile 与此同时 478 eventually 最终 479 firstly 首先 480 secondly 其次 481 finally 最后 482 similarly 同样地 483 unlike 与…不同 484 despite 尽管 485 although 虽然 486 unless 除非 487 whether 是否 488 whereas 然而 489 instead 代替 490 anyway 无论如何 491 thus 因此 492 hence 因此 493 accordingly 相应地 494 consequently 结果 495 particularly 尤其 496 especially 特别 497 generally 一般地 498 roughly 大致 499 approximately 大约 500 definitely 肯定地 二、核心短语模板（300 个） 短语是“半成品句子”，比单词更接近考场产出。建议按“邀请—活动—参与—时间地点—目的意义—期待回应—礼貌服务”的顺序记，每记一个短语，顺手想一个能放进邀请信的句子。 表5　邀请信高频短语 300 例（按功能分组） 序号 短语 释义 一、邀请与回应（56 个） 1 on behalf of 代表 2 in the name of 以…的名义 3 extend an invitation to 向…发出邀请 4 extend a warm welcome to 向…表示热烈欢迎 5 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 6 send out invitations 发出邀请 7 accept an invitation 接受邀请 8 decline an invitation 婉拒邀请 9 at the invitation of 应…的邀请 10 a guest of honour 贵宾 11 be invited to attend 受邀出席 12 cordially invite 诚挚邀请 13 be honoured to 荣幸地 14 take the liberty of inviting 冒昧邀请 15 in response to your invitation 应你的邀请 16 look forward to your presence 期待您的光临 17 your presence is requested 敬请光临 18 request the pleasure of your company 敬请您光临 19 honour sb with one's presence 赏光出席 20 a warm invitation 热情的邀请 21 a formal invitation 正式邀请 22 a personal invitation 私人邀请 23 invitation letter 邀请信 24 reply to an invitation 回复邀请 25 confirm one's attendance 确认出席 26 accept with pleasure 欣然接受 27 regret to decline 遗憾婉拒 28 be unable to attend 无法出席 29 make one's apologies 致歉 30 owing to prior engagement 因已有约 31 for personal reasons 由于个人原因 32 in advance 提前 33 ahead of time 提前 34 at short notice 临时通知 35 a last-minute invitation 临时邀请 36 follow up 跟进 37 keep sb informed 随时告知某人 38 get in touch with 与…取得联系 39 reach sb at 通过…联系到某人 40 be available 有空 41 be fully booked 已订满 42 reserve a seat 预留座位 43 take sb's place 代替某人 44 fill in the form 填写表格 45 sign up for 报名参加 46 register for 注册参加 47 entrance fee 入场费 48 free of charge 免费 49 admission ticket 入场券 50 invitation card 邀请卡 51 hold a reception 举行招待会 52 attend a reception 出席招待会 53 RSVP by 请于…前回复 54 confirm by 于…前确认 55 no later than 不迟于 56 at the latest 最晚 二、活动组织与流程（44 个） 57 take place 举行 58 be held 举办 59 be scheduled for 定于 60 be scheduled to 定于 61 kick off 开始 62 start with 以…开始 63 end with 以…结束 64 followed by 随后是 65 be divided into 分为 66 consist of 由…组成 67 range from ... to 从…到…不等 68 a variety of 各种各样的 69 a wide range of 广泛的 70 a series of 一系列 71 in celebration of 为庆祝 72 in memory of 为纪念 73 in honour of 为向…致敬 74 on the occasion of 值…之际 75 mark the occasion 纪念这一时刻 76 hold a ceremony 举行仪式 77 opening ceremony 开幕式 78 closing ceremony 闭幕式 79 award ceremony 颁奖仪式 80 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 81 welcome party 欢迎会 82 farewell party 欢送会 83 get-together 聚会 84 cultural festival 文化节 85 art festival 艺术节 86 science festival 科技节 87 sports meeting 运动会 88 English corner 英语角 89 speech contest 演讲比赛 90 singing contest 歌唱比赛 91 debate competition 辩论赛 92 writing competition 写作比赛 93 photo exhibition 摄影展 94 calligraphy exhibition 书法展 95 book fair 书展 96 trade fair 交易会 97 job fair 招聘会 98 open day 开放日 99 field trip 实地考察 100 volunteer work 志愿工作 三、参与与协作（37 个） 101 community service 社区服务 102 social practice 社会实践 103 exchange programme 交流项目 104 summer camp 夏令营 105 winter camp 冬令营 106 study tour 研学旅行 107 workshop session 工作坊环节 108 group discussion 小组讨论 109 panel discussion 专题讨论 110 question-and-answer session 问答环节 111 hands-on activity 动手实践活动 112 live performance 现场表演 113 dress rehearsal 彩排 114 final round 决赛 115 first prize 一等奖 116 honourable mention 优秀奖 117 participation certificate 参与证书 118 take part in 参加 119 participate in 参与 120 join us for 和我们一起参加 121 compete in 参加…比赛 122 compete against 与…竞争 123 cheer for 为…加油 124 try one's hand at 尝试 125 get involved in 参与其中 126 be engaged in 从事 127 contribute to 有助于 128 make a contribution to 为…做贡献 129 play a part in 在…中起作用 130 play a role in 在…中发挥作用 131 set up 建立 132 carry out 开展 133 work out 制定 134 draw up 拟定 135 map out 规划 136 team up with 与…合作 137 in cooperation with 与…合作 四、时间与地点（59 个） 138 with the support of 在…的支持下 139 under the guidance of 在…的指导下 140 with the help of 在…的帮助下 141 thanks to 多亏 142 in advance of 在…之前 143 on time 准时 144 in time 及时 145 just in time 正好赶上 146 from ... to ... 从…到… 147 between ... and ... 在…之间 148 at the end of 在…结束时 149 at the beginning of 在…开始时 150 in the middle of 在…中间 151 on the morning of 在…的上午 152 in the afternoon 在下午 153 at noon 在正午 154 at midnight 在午夜 155 on weekdays 在工作日 156 at the weekend 在周末 157 during the holiday 在假期期间 158 throughout the year 全年 159 all the year round 一年到头 160 every other day 每隔一天 161 once a week 每周一次 162 twice a month 每月两次 163 in the long run 从长远看 164 in the short term 短期内 165 for the time being 暂时 166 at present 目前 167 up to now 到目前为止 168 so far 迄今为止 169 in the past few years 在过去的几年里 170 in the coming years 在未来几年 171 in the near future 在不久的将来 172 in the school hall 在学校礼堂 173 in the lecture hall 在报告厅 174 on the playground 在操场 175 on the campus 在校园内 176 at the school gate 在校门口 177 on the third floor 在三楼 178 in the centre of 在…中心 179 on the left 在左边 180 on the right 在右边 181 next to 紧邻 182 opposite 在…对面 183 close to 靠近 184 within walking distance 步行可达 185 a ten-minute walk 十分钟的步行路程 186 be located in 位于 187 be situated in 坐落于 188 be easily accessible 交通便利 189 be within easy reach 容易到达 190 around the corner 在拐角处 191 on the way to 在去…的路上 192 pick sb up 接某人 193 drop sb off 送某人到某处 194 show sb around 带某人参观 195 give sb a lift 捎某人一程 196 by subway 乘地铁 五、目的与意义（41 个） 197 on foot 步行 198 rush hour 高峰时段 199 parking lot 停车场 200 seat number 座位号 201 front row 前排 202 back row 后排 203 in order to 为了 204 so as to 为了 205 with the aim of 目的是 206 for the purpose of 为了…的目的 207 with the intention of 意在 208 be intended to 旨在 209 be designed to 旨在 210 be meant to 旨在 211 aim at 针对 212 be aimed at 旨在 213 serve as 充当 214 act as 担任 215 provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物 216 offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物 217 make it possible for sb to 使某人有可能 218 enable sb to do 使某人能够 219 allow sb to do 允许某人做 220 give sb access to 使某人有机会接触 221 expose sb to 使某人接触 222 broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界 223 enrich one's experience 丰富经历 224 gain an insight into 深入了解 225 have a better understanding of 更好地理解 226 develop a sense of 培养…意识 227 raise awareness of 提高对…的认识 228 promote the exchange of 促进…的交流 229 strengthen the ties between 加强…之间的联系 230 build a bridge between 在…之间搭建桥梁 231 bring people together 把人们聚在一起 232 bring out the best in sb 激发某人最好的一面 233 make a difference 产生影响 234 leave a deep impression on 给…留下深刻印象 235 be of great benefit to 对…大有裨益 236 be beneficial to 对…有益 237 be essential to 对…至关重要 六、期待与回应（38 个） 238 play an important part in 在…中起重要作用 239 make full use of 充分利用 240 take advantage of 利用 241 make the most of 充分利用 242 get the most out of 从…中获得最大收益 243 look forward to 期待 244 look forward to doing 期待做某事 245 expect to 期望 246 hope to 希望 247 be eager to 渴望 248 can't wait to 迫不及待 249 long for 渴望 250 yearn for 渴望 251 at your earliest convenience 尽早 252 as soon as possible 尽快 253 without delay 立即 254 by all means 务必 255 if possible 如有可能 256 if necessary 如有必要 257 let sb know 告知某人 258 keep sb posted 随时告知某人 259 give sb a call 给某人打电话 260 send sb an email 给某人发邮件 261 reply by 于…前回复 262 respond to 回复 263 get back to sb 回复某人 264 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 265 await your reply 等候您的回复 266 your early reply 您的早日回复 267 an immediate reply 立即回复 268 confirmation of attendance 出席确认 269 a definite answer 明确答复 270 make it 赶上 271 be unable to make it 无法前来 272 count on sb 指望某人 273 depend on 依靠 274 rely on 依赖 275 be welcome to 欢迎… 七、服务与礼貌（25 个） 276 feel free to 随意… 277 don't hesitate to 不要犹豫 278 be at your service 随时为您服务 279 for further information 如需更多信息 280 should you have any questions 如有任何问题 281 thank sb for sth 因某事感谢某人 282 be grateful for 对…心怀感激 283 express one's gratitude 表达感激之情 284 in appreciation of 为感谢… 285 with sincere thanks 致以诚挚谢意 286 Thank you for your time 感谢您抽出时间 287 Thank you in advance 提前致谢 288 It is very kind of you 您真是太好了 289 It is thoughtful of you 您想得真周到 290 We would appreciate it if 如…我们将不胜感激 291 You are more than welcome 非常欢迎您 292 Please accept our apologies 请接受我们的歉意 293 I am sorry to inform you 很抱歉通知您 294 Much to our regret 令我们十分遗憾的是 295 with best wishes 顺致最美好的祝愿 296 best regards 此致敬意 297 all the best 一切顺利 298 take care 保重 299 keep in touch 保持联系 300 look forward to hearing from you 期待收到您的回信 【词句使用的三条原则】 原则一：优先用“准确的小词”，不用“模糊的大词”。把 very good 换成 rewarding、把 many things 换成 a variety of activities，分数提升远大于硬塞一个不认识的难词。 原则二：一篇作文的生词不超过三个。生词多了，搭配出错的风险成倍上升；已经准确的小词，比半懂不懂的大词更能得分。 原则三：词要为要点服务。第二段每个要点配一个“动词＋名词”的准确搭配，例如 hold a workshop、reserve a seat、sign up at the office，比形容词堆砌有效得多。 【满分句型模板】 句型分三类，对应文章的三段：开篇要“亮”，一句就让人知道来意；中间要“实”，把活动和理由说清；结尾要“收”，把下一步交代明白。每类 20 句，按由简到繁排列，考前各挑 3 至 5 句练到能默写。 开篇亮“凤头” 表6　开篇句型 20 例 序号 句型（英文） 中文释义 使用提示 1 I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union of our school. 我是本校学生会主席李华。 自我介绍＋身份，万能开篇第一句 2 I am writing to invite you to attend our English Speech Contest. 我写信是想邀请您参加我们的英语演讲比赛。 最直接的来意句，适合绝大多数题目 3 On behalf of our school, I would like to invite you to the Traditional Culture Festival. 我谨代表学校邀请您参加传统文化节。 代表集体发出邀请，语气正式 4 It is my great pleasure to invite you to our graduation ceremony. 非常荣幸邀请您参加我们的毕业典礼。 对长辈、嘉宾使用，礼貌度高 5 We are greatly honoured to have you as our guest at the opening ceremony. 能请您作为嘉宾出席开幕式，我们深感荣幸。 强调“嘉宾”身份，适合重要场合 6 I am writing to ask whether you would like to join us for a campus concert. 我写信是想问您是否愿意参加校园音乐会。 用 ask whether 委婉提出，适合朋友或平辈 7 Nothing would please us more than your presence at the exhibition. 没有什么比您出席展览更令我们高兴的了。 高级表达，适合开头第二句 8 Our school will hold a Science Festival next Friday, and we sincerely invite you to be our guest. 我校下周五将举办科技节，诚挚邀请您做我们的嘉宾。 先背景后邀请，衔接自然 9 Knowing that you are an expert in Chinese calligraphy, I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture. 得知您是书法专家，我写信邀请您给我们做讲座。 用 Knowing that 起句，交代邀请理由 10 I am delighted to inform you that our school is going to hold an art week. 很高兴通知您，我校将举办艺术周。 inform 后接 that 从句，正式得体 11 May I take the liberty of inviting you to our New Year's party? 恕我冒昧，能否邀请您参加我们的新年晚会？ 极正式，适合邀请地位较高者 12 It would be an honour if you could attend our sports meeting. 如您能出席我们的运动会，我们将不胜荣幸。 虚拟语气，礼貌度极高 13 I am writing on behalf of Class 3 to invite you to our reading sharing session. 我代表三班写信邀请您参加读书分享会。 班级名义，适合班内活动 14 We would be much obliged if you could join us at the farewell party. 如您能参加欢送会，我们将十分感激。 be obliged 表感激，书面感强 15 Allow me to invite you, in the name of all the students, to our English corner. 允许我以全体学生的名义邀请您参加英语角。 in the name of 提升正式度 16 I am more than glad to invite you to the photo exhibition to be held in our school. 我非常高兴邀请您参加将在我校举办的摄影展。 to be held 作后置定语，简洁 17 Since you are fond of Chinese culture, I am sure this festival will interest you. 既然您喜爱中国文化，相信这个节日会让您感兴趣。 以对方兴趣切入，适合第二句 18 Here is a piece of good news for you: a cultural exchange meeting will be held in our school. 有个好消息告诉您：我校将举办文化交流会。 轻松开头，适合朋友之间 19 I am writing to extend a warm invitation to you on behalf of the Students' Union. 我代表学生会向您发出热情邀请。 extend an invitation 高级搭配 20 Please allow me to introduce our annual Campus Culture Week and invite you to its opening. 请允许我介绍我校一年一度的校园文化周，并邀请您参加开幕式。 先介绍后邀请，信息量大 中间有“猪肚” 表7　主体句型 20 例 序号 句型（英文） 中文释义 使用提示 1 The activity is scheduled to take place in the school auditorium from 2 to 5 p.m. next Saturday. 活动定于下周六下午两点到五点在报告厅举行。 交代时间地点，be scheduled to 正式 2 It will start with a short opening speech by our principal, followed by students' performances. 活动以校长简短致辞开始，随后是学生表演。 start with...followed by 写流程 3 During the festival, you will have the chance to try paper-cutting and taste traditional food. 节日期间您将有机会体验剪纸、品尝传统美食。 have the chance to 突出参与感 4 Not only will you enjoy excellent performances, but you will also learn about Chinese customs. 您不仅能欣赏精彩表演，还能了解中国习俗。 Not only 倒装，全文用一次即可 5 We have prepared a variety of activities, ranging from calligraphy to folk music. 我们准备了丰富的活动，从书法到民乐。 ranging from...to 列举，句式紧凑 6 What makes this contest special is that every participant will receive professional advice. 这次比赛的特别之处在于每位参赛者都能得到专业指导。 What 主语从句，突出亮点 7 As a well-known expert in this field, you are the very person we would like to hear from. 作为该领域知名专家，您正是我们想聆听的人。 给对方“非你不可”的理由 8 It is a good opportunity for you to experience Chinese culture in person. 这是您亲身感受中国文化的好机会。 形式主语，说明意义 9 Those who are interested are welcome to sign up at the Students' Union office before Friday. 有兴趣者欢迎在周五前到学生会办公室报名。 Those who 定语从句，交代报名方式 10 In addition to the exhibition, a workshop will be given by an experienced artist. 除展览外，还有一位经验丰富的艺术家开设工作坊。 In addition to 补充信息 11 The meeting will last about two hours, with a fifteen-minute break in between. 会议约持续两小时，中间休息十五分钟。 with 复合结构，信息密集 12 We would be grateful if you could share your experience with us at the meeting. 如您能在会上与我们分享经验，我们将不胜感激。 提出具体请求，语气委婉 13 You will be picked up at the school gate at 8 a.m. and shown around the campus. 早上八点会在校门口接您，并带您参观校园。 被动语态交代接待安排 14 Apart from the performance, there will be a prize-giving ceremony at the end. 除表演外，结尾还有颁奖仪式。 Apart from 补充流程 15 The theme of this year's festival is "Green Campus", which calls for everyone's participation. 今年节日主题是“绿色校园”，需要每个人参与。 which 从句点题，衔接自然 16 What impresses visitors most is the combination of tradition and modern technology. 最打动参观者的是传统与现代科技的融合。 What 从句写亮点，适合文化类 17 To make the event more enjoyable, we have invited several guest performers. 为让活动更精彩，我们邀请了几位嘉宾表演者。 不定式表目的，置于句首 18 Everyone present will receive a small gift as a token of our thanks. 到场每位都将收到一份小礼物，以表谢意。 as a token of 高级搭配 19 Since the seats are limited, an early reply would be highly appreciated. 因座位有限，尽早回复将不胜感激。 说明限制，推动对方回复 20 Should you need any further information, I will be glad to provide it. 若您需要更多信息，我很乐意提供。 Should 引导的倒装条件句，书面感强 结尾有“豹尾” 表8　结尾句型 20 例 序号 句型（英文） 中文释义 使用提示 1 I would appreciate it if you could reply by June 10. 如您能在六月十日前回复，我将不胜感激。 最标准的礼貌收尾句 2 Looking forward to your early reply. 期待您的早日回复。 简洁常用，适合正式与半正式 3 We are looking forward to seeing you at the opening ceremony. 期待在开幕式上见到您。 look forward to doing，注意动名词 4 Please let me know at your earliest convenience whether you can come. 请尽早告知您能否前来。 明确的确认请求 5 If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 12345678. 如有问题，请随时致电 12345678 联系我。 留联系方式，feel free to 显礼貌 6 I do hope you can make it, and I am sure we will have a wonderful time together. 真心希望您能来，相信我们会共度美好时光。 do 表强调，语气真诚 7 Thank you for your time and consideration. 感谢您抽出时间并予以考虑。 正式场合收尾，稳重 8 Your presence will surely make the event more memorable. 您的到来定会让活动更加难忘。 强调对方价值，不显谄媚 9 Please reply at your convenience, and we will make all the necessary arrangements. 方便时请回复，我们会做好一切安排。 顺带交代后续安排 10 I am looking forward to the pleasure of your company. 期待您的光临。 极正式，适合邀请贵宾 11 We sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation. 我们真诚希望您能接受邀请。 直接表达期望 12 An early reply will be greatly appreciated, as we need to finalize the schedule. 因需最终确定日程，尽早回复将非常感谢。 给出理由，回复更有说服力 13 Should you be unable to come, please let me know so that we can make adjustments. 若您无法前来，请告知我们以便调整。 给对方留余地，得体 14 I can be reached at lihua@school.com if you need more details. 如需更多细节，可通过 lihua@school.com 联系我。 补充联系方式，避免与前句重复 15 Hope to see you there! 希望能在那儿见到你！ 仅限朋友、同学，轻松口语 16 Looking forward to your coming with great pleasure. 非常期待您的到来。 稍显书面，适合半正式 17 Thank you again for your kindness, and I hope to hear from you soon. 再次感谢您的好意，盼早日回复。 致谢＋盼复，双重收尾 18 We would be honoured by your presence and grateful for your reply. 若您能出席我们将深感荣幸，并感谢您的回复。 并列结构，正式庄重 19 Please confirm your attendance before Friday so that we can reserve a seat for you. 请在周五前确认出席，以便为您预留座位。 把回复与具体安排挂钩 20 With best wishes for a pleasant weekend. 顺致周末愉快。 礼节性结束语，适合邮件 【高频避错清单】 下面 50 条来自真实考场与日常练习中最常出现的错误，按“搭配与介词—时态与一致—冠词与名词—语气与结构—格式与篇幅”的顺序排列。用法很简单：写作时不必逐条背，改成“写完对照”的检查表，逐条扫一遍，见到同类结构就停下来核对。 表9　邀请信高频避错 50 条 序号 错误表达 正确表达 错因 1 I am writing to invite you attend the meeting. I am writing to invite you to attend the meeting. invite sb to do sth，介词 to 不能省 2 Please reply me before Friday. Please reply to me before Friday. reply 作“回复”时不及物，须加 to 3 I look forward to hear from you. I look forward to hearing from you. look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接动名词 4 We will join in your activity. We will join you in the activity. join in 后不直接接活动名词，join sb in sth 更规范 5 The contest will be held in Friday morning. The contest will be held on Friday morning. 具体某天的上下午用 on 6 The party begins on 7 o'clock. The party begins at 7 o'clock. 钟点前用 at 7 Our school will hold a lecture in next week. Our school will hold a lecture next week. next/last 前不加介词 8 I am writing to invite you join our club. I am writing to invite you to join our club. invite sb to do，同第一条 9 We are looking forward to your come. We are looking forward to your coming. 介词后接名词或动名词 10 She is responsible to organize the activity. She is responsible for organizing the activity. be responsible for doing sth 11 The activity is aimed to help students. The activity is aimed at helping students. be aimed at doing sth 12 We will provide you many information. We will provide you with much information. provide sb with sth；information 不可数 13 Please contact with me at 12345678. Please contact me at 12345678. contact 及物，不加 with 14 We will hold a meeting about the environment protection. We will hold a meeting about environmental protection. 名词作定语修饰需用形容词形式 15 Thank you for your invite. Thank you for your invitation. invite 是动词，名词用 invitation 16 The activity will be taken place in the hall. The activity will take place in the hall. take place 不及物，无被动 17 Many students will took part in it. Many students will take part in it. will 后接动词原形 18 I have join many activities. I have joined many activities. 现在完成时用过去分词 19 There will have a lot of guests. There will be a lot of guests. there be 句型，不能换用 have 20 The meeting was hold last week. The meeting was held last week. hold 的过去分词是 held 21 Every student are invited to the party. Every student is invited to the party. every＋单数名词作主语，谓语用单数 22 The number of the participants are increasing. The number of the participants is increasing. the number of 作主语，谓语用单数 23 Neither the teacher nor the students is coming. Neither the teacher nor the students are coming. neither...nor 遵循就近原则 24 If you will come, please tell me. If you come, please tell me. 条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来 25 I am writing to you since I want invite you. I am writing to you since I want to invite you. want 后接不定式，to 不可省 26 Our school is going to hold a English contest. Our school is going to hold an English contest. 元音音素开头的词前用 an 27 I am the chairman of the Students Union. I am the chairman of the Students' Union. 名词所有格漏撇号 28 We need many equipments. We need much equipment. equipment 不可数，用 much 修饰 29 Please give me some advices. Please give me some advice. advice 不可数 30 I'm writting to invite you. I'm writing to invite you. write 去 e 加 ing 31 We will have a 3-days holiday. We will have a three-day holiday. 复合形容词中的名词用单数 32 The activity will last for two hours time. The activity will last for two hours. hours 后不再加 time 33 He is an honour guest. He is a guest of honour. “贵宾”固定搭配为 guest of honour 34 I very hope you can come. I do hope you can come. very 不能修饰动词，用 do 强调 35 We will hold an activity, you must come. We will hold an activity, and we hope you can come. 逗号不能连接两个独立句；语气过硬 36 Please coming to our school on time. Please come to our school on time. 祈使句用动词原形 37 I am writing to tell you a good thing. I am writing to share some good news with you. 中文直译，英语惯用 share good news 38 Our school will hold an activity which is very interesting and very meaningful and very useful. Our school will hold an activity which promises to be both interesting and rewarding. 重复堆砌 very，句式单调 39 Looking forward to your reply, and thank you. I look forward to your reply. Thank you. 分词短语不能独立作谓语，句子成分残缺 40 I hope you can come and I hope you can reply me and I hope we will meet soon. I hope you can come. Please reply at your convenience. 连续 I hope 排比，句式无变化 41 Dear Mr. Smith: Dear Mr. Smith, 英文书信称呼后用逗号，不用冒号 42 Yours sincerely Li Hua Yours sincerely, Li Hua 结束语与署名分两行，结束语后加逗号 43 You are welcome to our school and you will have a good time and we will be happy. You are welcome to our school, where you will have a wonderful time. 流水句，缺主从结构 44 The reason why I invite you is because you are famous. The reason why I invite you is that you are an expert in this field. the reason is because 冗余；理由要具体 45 I am writing to invite you to attend our meeting. I am Li Hua. I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to attend our meeting. 信息顺序颠倒，应先自我介绍 46 Please give me a reply in two days. Please reply by Friday. 语气生硬；截止时间用 by 更清楚 47 We will be very honoured if you can coming. We will be very honoured if you can come. 情态动词后接动词原形 48 If you don't come, we will be disappointed. We would be sorry if you could not make it. 带胁迫意味，不得体 49 The letter has no punctuation and all sentences are joined together. Break the text into sentences and vary long and short structures. 标点缺失、一句到底，可读性差 50 The composition is only 55 words. Keep it between 70 and 100 words and develop each point in one sentence. 词数不足，要点未展开 【满分作文模板】 这一部分给出一份“成篇模板”。它和第二部分骨架的区别是：骨架只列功能位，模板把每个功能位都填成可选句式，并标注词数配额，套用时只需替换信息、删减冗余。 一、成篇模板（带占位符） Dear [Mr. Smith / friends], I am Li Hua, [身份：chairman of the Students' Union / a member of Class 3]. I am writing to invite you to [活动名称], which will be held [时间] in [地点]. The activity will begin with [环节一], followed by [环节二]. During the event, you will have the chance to [可参与的具体动作]. Besides, [亮点或安排], which will help you [对方收获]. It is a good opportunity for you to [意义]. I would appreciate it if you could [回复要求] by [截止时间]. If you need any further information, please feel free to contact me at [联系方式]. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 词数配额：第一段 30 词、第二段 40 词、第三段 18 词，称呼与署名不计。套用时先按配额写，写完再数一遍，超了就从第二段的修饰成分里删，缺了就在第二段补一个“对方收益”的短句。 二、逐段可替换句库 模板的价值在于“可换”。下面每组给四个变体，按对象和题目灵活选择；同一篇内同一功能只用一句，避免堆叠。 表10　三段功能句替换库 功能位 可选句式（择一） 身份自述 I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. / I am Li Hua, a student from Class 3. / This is Li Hua, president of the English Club. / I am writing in the name of all the students of our class. 说明来意 I am writing to invite you to... / I am writing to extend a warm invitation to you. / On behalf of our school, I would like to invite you to... / It is my great pleasure to invite you to... 交代时间地点 The event is scheduled for 3 p.m. next Friday in the school hall. / It will take place from 9 to 11 a.m. on June 12 in Room 305. / The activity is to be held in the auditorium at 2 p.m. this Saturday. / We have booked the school hall for the whole afternoon of May 20. 活动流程 The activity will start with..., followed by... / It will open with... and end with... / The first half of the event is..., and the second half is... / We will begin with... before moving on to... 可参与内容 You will have the chance to... / You are welcome to try your hand at... / You can join us in... / You will be invited to take part in... 亮点与安排 Besides, ... will be given by... / What makes it special is that... / We have also prepared... for all the guests. / Another highlight is... 对方收益 It is a good opportunity for you to... / This will help you... / You will gain a better understanding of... / It will be a rewarding experience for you. 期待与回复 I would appreciate it if you could reply by... / Please let me know at your earliest convenience whether you can come. / An early reply would be greatly appreciated. / Looking forward to your reply. 联系方式 Please contact me at 12345678 or lihua@school.com. / You can reach me at the Students' Union office. / Feel free to call me if you need more details. / I am available at 138xxxx1234 after class. 结尾致谢 Thank you for your time and consideration. / Your presence will surely make the event more memorable. / Thank you again, and I hope to hear from you soon. / With best wishes. 三、模板使用的三条纪律 第一，模板的句子必须“落地”。保留 which will be held、followed by 这类结构性成分，替换的必须是具体信息；一篇通篇只有 our school will hold an activity 的作文，即使句式正确也只能落在中档。 第二，模板不能盖过题目。题目若要求“介绍活动意义”“说明报名方式”，模板里没有对应句，就必须自己补，不能为了套模板而漏要点。 第三，模板只能用一次同一功能句。有些同学把 I would appreciate it if... 在第一段和第三段各用一次，看似礼貌，实则暴露句式单一。同一功能句在全文出现一次即可。 【模板示例】 下面两篇示例分别对应“正式语气”与“轻松语气”两种典型场景。每篇之后附逐句标注，说明每一句承担哪个功能位，便于对照模板拆解。读的时候先看标注，再回读原文，最后遮住原文按标注自己复述一遍。 一、邀请外教参加校园英语周开幕式（正式语气） 情境：假定你是李华，你校将举办英语周。请给外教 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，邀请他出席开幕式并致辞，同时告知活动时间、地点和其他安排。 参考范文： Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. I am writing to invite you to the opening ceremony of our English Week, which will be held at 9 a.m. on Monday, May 12, in the school hall. The ceremony will begin with a short speech by our principal, followed by students' performances in English. We would be greatly honoured if you could say a few words to open the week, as your encouragement means a lot to us. During the week, there will also be a speech contest, a film show and an English corner, and you are welcome to join any of them. I would appreciate it if you could reply by May 8 so that we can arrange the programme. If you need any further information, please contact me at lihua@school.com. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 表11　示例一逐句功能标注 序号 位置 功能 对应模板位置 1 第一段第 1 句 自我介绍＋身份 对应模板「I am [身份]」 2 第一段第 2 句 写信目的＋活动＋时间地点（which 定语从句） 对应模板「I am writing to invite you to..., which will be held...」 3 第二段第 1 句 活动流程（start with...followed by） 对应模板「活动流程」功能位 4 第二段第 2 句 具体请求＋对方价值（would be honoured if...） 对应模板「亮点与安排」，同时完成“致辞”这一要点 5 第二段第 3 句 补充安排（there will also be...） 对应模板「补充信息」，避免要点单薄 6 第三段第 1 句 礼貌请求＋截止时间＋理由 对应模板「期待与回复」 7 第三段第 2 句 联系方式 对应模板「联系方式」 二、邀请朋友参加校园音乐会（轻松语气） 情境：假定你是李华，校音乐社将于本周六晚举办校园音乐会。请给你校交换生朋友 Anna 写一封邮件，邀请她参加，并简要介绍演出内容。 参考范文： Dear Anna, Our music club is giving a concert this Saturday evening, and I'm writing to ask if you'd like to come with me. The concert will start at 7 p.m. in the school hall and will last about two hours. The school band will play several songs, and two students will sing Chinese folk songs. You'll also hear a piano piece by our music teacher. I'm sure you'll enjoy it, even if you don't know all the words. After the show, we can go for a walk along the river and talk about the music. Just let me know before Friday if you can make it. I'll save a seat for you! Yours, Li Hua 表12　示例二逐句功能标注 序号 位置 功能 对应模板位置 1 第一段 背景＋邀请（I'm writing to ask if you'd like to...） 朋友语气：不用 invite you to attend，改用 ask if you'd like to 2 第二段第 1 句 时间地点与时长 信息仍然齐全，只是句式更口语 3 第二段第 2–3 句 演出内容（具体到乐队、民歌、钢琴） 用具体内容替代空泛的“精彩表演” 4 第二段第 4 句 对方感受（I'm sure you'll enjoy it） 朋友间可直接表达判断，不必用 I would appreciate it 5 第三段 截止时间＋承诺（I'll save a seat for you!） 轻松收尾，用感叹号增强亲切感 前面的模板、词句都是“零件”，这一部分讲“装配顺序”。考试时间有限，写作要按固定动作走，才不会临场乱。 一、审题四步：先定四件事，再动笔 第一步定身份：题目给你的头衔是什么，能代表谁。第二步定对象：写给谁，决定语气与称呼。第三步定要点：把三条中文要点改写成三个英文“信息块”，每块一句话的关键词先写下来。第四步定语域：正式还是轻松，通篇不换调。 这四步大约花两分钟。很多低分作文不是不会写，而是写偏了：身份写成“学生会干事”、对象写成“亲爱的同学”却通篇用敬语、三条要点只落实两条。审题两分钟，胜过返工十分钟。 二、要点扩展三法：把短语变成句子 题目给的要点往往只有四五个字，直接翻译成英文只有半句，必须扩展。方法一是加细节：把“活动内容丰富”扩成“有剪纸、书法、民乐三个环节”。方法二是加效果：补一句“这能让你更直观地感受中国文化”。方法三是加安排：说明时间、地点、报名方式、接送安排。三种方法各用一次，三条要点就能自然撑满第二段。 扩展时守住一条线：所有补充信息必须是“合理的常识”，不能编造具体数字、专有名称或对方说过的话。写“将在学校礼堂举行”是合理的，写“将有 328 人参加”就是自找风险。 三、语言升级三法：从“对”到“好” 第一法换词：把 good 换成 rewarding，把 very important 换成 essential，把 many 换成 a variety of。第二法换句：把两个简单句合并成定语从句或分词结构，例如把 “The festival will be held next week. It will last three days.” 合成 “The festival, which will last three days, will be held next week.”。第三法加衔接：在段内加一处 Besides 或 What's more，在段间用第一段的 which 从句自然过渡到第二段。 升级要有节制。一篇 80 词的短文，一处定语从句、一处倒装或形式主语、两三个精准形容词，就已经够亮；处处长句反而容易出错，也会让阅卷人读得吃力。 四、五分钟检查清单 表13　交卷前五分钟检查清单 顺序 检查什么 怎么改 1 要点是否三条齐全 对照题干逐条划线，缺哪条就在第二段补一句，不要挤进结尾 2 时态是否统一 圈出所有动词，未发生的活动统一为将来时或一般现在时表将来 3 介词与搭配 重点查 invite sb to do、attend、participate in、reply to、look forward to doing 4 冠词与单复数 an English contest、much information、two hours、a three-day holiday 5 书信格式 称呼后逗号、结束语与署名分行、署名右下、段首缩进统一 6 词数与卷面 数一遍词数（70–100），确认没有大面积涂改、没有超出答题区 最后提醒一句：检查时优先改“硬错”（时态、搭配、拼写、要点遗漏），不要花时间把已经正确的句子改写得更花哨。考场上的每一分钟，都应该用来减少失分，而不是增加风险。 以下 15 题覆盖邀请信的主要场景：校内活动、对外交流、专家邀请、家校沟通、社区服务、节日文化。建议按“限时 20 分钟独立写作—对照范文—标注差距—重写一遍”的四步使用，不要只是阅读。参考范文均约 150 词，比考试要求的 80 词更长，目的是提供更完整的句式和衔接样本；实际答题时按题目词数要求压缩，保留三段结构与核心句即可。 一、写作题与参考范文 题目 1　｜　假定你是李华，你校将举办传统文化节。请给外教 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，邀请他参加，并介绍活动的时间、地点和主要内容。 写作要点：身份＋活动名称；时间地点；活动内容（剪纸、书法、民乐等）；期待回复 参考范文（约 150 词）： 题目 2　｜　假定你是李华，你校将与英国友好学校的学生举行线上文化交流会。请给对方学生代表 Chris 写一封邮件，邀请他参加并介绍会议安排。 写作要点：线上会议时间；交流内容（校园生活、节日）；互动环节；参会方式 参考范文（约 150 词）： 题目 3　｜　假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将于周五下午举办英语演讲比赛。请给你的同学 Peter 写一封邮件，邀请他参赛。 写作要点：比赛时间地点；主题与规则；奖品；报名截止时间 参考范文（约 150 词）： 题目 4　｜　假定你是李华，是三班班长。学校将举办家长开放日，请给家长写一封邀请信，介绍当天的安排。 写作要点：开放日时间；上午听课；中午就餐；下午家长会；回复方式 参考范文（约 150 词）： 题目 5　｜　假定你是李华，校学生会主席。学校想请职业规划专家王教授来校做讲座，请给他写一封邀请信。 写作要点：讲座主题；时间地点与时长；听众；问答环节；交通安排 参考范文（约 150 词）： 题目 6　｜　假定你是李华，你班将举办中秋晚会。请给班里的交换生 Anna 写一封邮件，邀请她参加。 写作要点：晚会时间地点；节日介绍；做月饼与学唱中文歌；赏月 参考范文（约 150 词）： 题目 7　｜　假定你是李华，社区志愿者。社区将组织周末环保清洁活动，请给社区居民写一封邀请信。 写作要点：活动时间地点；垃圾分类讲解；分组清洁；旧电池回收；报名方式 参考范文（约 150 词）： 题目 8　｜　假定你是李华，你校下周将举行运动会。请给你初中时的朋友 Tom 写一封邮件，邀请他来观看。 写作要点：运动会时间地点；比赛项目；你的参赛项目；乐队表演；入校手续 参考范文（约 150 词）： 题目 9　｜　假定你是李华，你校七月将举办夏令营。请给你的笔友 David 写一封邮件，邀请他参加。 写作要点：夏令营时间与地点；上午课程；下午选修；外出参观；费用与回复时间 参考范文（约 150 词）： 题目 10　｜　假定你是李华，科技社社长。学校将举办科技节，请给人工智能专家李教授写一封邀请信，请他出席并做简短报告。 写作要点：科技节时间地点；学生项目展示；邀请理由；报告主题；回复时间 参考范文（约 150 词）： 题目 11　｜　假定你是李华，你校将迎来建校六十周年校庆。请给校友陈先生写一封邀请信。 写作要点：校庆日期；上午庆典；下午参观旧教室、见老师；晚上晚会；回复时间 参考范文（约 150 词）： 题目 12　｜　假定你是李华，中华文化社成员。社团将举办书法工作坊，请给留学生 Maria 写一封邮件，邀请她参加。 写作要点：工作坊时间地点；汉字介绍；握笔与书写练习；写中文名字留念 参考范文（约 150 词）： 题目 13　｜　假定你是李华，三班班长。班级读书会将于周五举办分享会，请给同学们写一封邀请信。 写作要点：分享会时间地点；学生分享书目；小组讨论；教师阅读建议；报名方式 参考范文（约 150 词）： 题目 14　｜　假定你是李华，学生会主席。学校将为任教一年的外教 Ms. Green 举办欢送会，请给另一位外教 Mr. Brown 写一封邀请信。 写作要点：欢送会时间地点；回顾视频；学生表演；赠送礼物；请他致辞 参考范文（约 150 词）： 题目 15　｜　假定你是李华，摄影社成员。社团将举办校园摄影展，请给你的朋友 Lucy 写一封邮件，邀请她参观。 写作要点：展览时间地点；展出作品；摄影讲座；约好同行 参考范文（约 150 词）： 公司1 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 模板04 邀请信 01 题型解读 02 答题模板构建 03 满分词汇模板 04 满分句型模板 05 满分作文模板 06 知识迁移强化 【读者注意】 适用对象：高三学生（自主复习）／高中英语教师（备课讲义） 核心内容：500 个单词 · 300 个短语 · 60 个句型 　　　　　50 条避错清单 · 15 篇范文 · 2 篇模板示例 使用建议：第一部分读规则，第二部分搭骨架 　　　　　第三、四部分积词句，第五部分排雷，第六至九部分成篇 在新高考英语卷中，应用文写作稳定占 15 分，是主观题里投入产出比最高的一道。命题形式高度固定：设定真实情境，给出明确身份，列出三条要点，要求写一封 80 词左右的信或邮件。邀请信是其中出场频率最高的子类——学校办活动，需要你以学生会、班级或本人名义，向外教、友好学校学生、家长、专家或朋友发出邀请。它看似简单，实则同时考三件事：要点全不全、语气准不准、句子像不像英语。 命题特点 特点一：情境真实，身份与对象双重限定。题目从不凭空要你写信，而是先给场景——你校将办文化节、你是学生会主席李华、请给外教写信。身份决定你能代表谁，对象决定你用什么语气。这两条限定一旦写错，语言再漂亮也算跑题。 特点二：要点提纲化，信息密度高。题目给的三条中文要点是硬任务，每条都必须在文中找到落点。80 词里要装三条要点、一次邀请、一个结尾，几乎没有铺陈空间，所以比的不是写得多，而是一句一个信息。 特点三：交际功能优先，语气必须得体。邀请信的本质是办事：说明来意、交代信息、给出理由、促成回复，四步缺一不成。评分因此很看重语域统一：对外教用 I would appreciate it if...，对朋友用 Hope to see you there，两者混用就显得不伦不类。 特点四：结构高度稳定，三段式是默认框架。阅卷节奏极快，骨架必须三秒可见：第一段交代身份、目的、活动与时间地点；第二段展开内容、安排与意义；第三段表达期待、回复方式与联系方式。 特点五：准确是底线，亮点是加分项。评分按四档，核心看要点是否齐全、语言是否准确得体、篇章是否连贯。语法错误和要点遗漏会直接压到低档；只有在准确的前提下，一两个得体的复杂句才是往高档走的台阶。 特点六：卷面与词数直接影响档位。80 词左右的安全区间是 70 至 100 词。低于 70 说明要点没展开，高于 110 容易啰嗦出错。书写、分段、书信格式这些隐性分，往往才是真正的差距。 从近年走向看，还有三个变化：情境从校内通知式转向真实交流式，更多要求向校外人士介绍中华文化、邀请对方参与志愿服务；要点从三个明点变为两个明点加一个隐含任务，比如“说明活动意义”常藏在题干里；词数收紧，逼着考生学会压缩取舍。 由此得到的备考启示只有一句：背模板不如背模块。模板是一整篇，题目一变就套不上；模块是功能件——怎么开场、怎么交代活动、怎么给理由、怎么收尾。把功能件练到能自由拼装，才是应对任何邀请信的稳妥办法。 这一部分把一封邀请信拆成“骨架”和“零件”。先看整体结构，再逐段看每一段该做什么、写几句、用哪些句式，最后收拢成一份可以直接套用的骨架。 【三段式结构总览】 一封合格的邀请信，三段各司其职，不能互相顶替。下表是三层结构的任务分配，写作时按“功能”而不是按“字数”去填。 表1　邀请信三段式功能分配 段落 核心任务 必须写到的信息 建议词数 常见失误 第一段 亮明身份、说明来意、发出邀请 身份、写信目的、活动名称、时间、地点 25–30 只说“想邀请你”，活动信息一概没有 第二段 给对方一个“值得来”的理由 活动内容、流程安排、亮点或意义（2–3 个要点） 35–40 要点堆砌、无衔接、只写“我们有什么” 第三段 促成回复，把下一步交代清楚 期待、回复方式与截止时间、联系方式 15–20 忘留联系方式；重复第一段的邀请句 三段之外的“首尾件”还有两处：称呼（Dear Mr. Smith, / Dear friends,）与署名（Yours sincerely, / Li Hua），它们不计入正文词数感，但格式错一眼就能看见。 【第一段怎么写：三句话把“事”说清】 第一段只有一个任务——让对方在第一眼就知道“谁请谁、请做什么、什么时候、在哪里”。写得好，读者三秒入戏；写得糟，后面全篇都在补救。 写法一，直接式，最稳，适合绝大多数题目。先自报身份，再说写信目的，最后把活动、时间、地点一次交代完。 I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. I am writing to invite you to attend our English Speech Contest, which will be held in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. on Friday, June 12. 写法二，背景式，适合活动需要一点铺垫的题目（文化节、校庆、友好学校交流）。先给一句背景，再用 on behalf of 引出邀请，显得自然。 Our school is going to hold a Traditional Culture Festival next week. On behalf of the Students' Union, I am writing to invite you to join us. 写法三，敬语式，适合邀请外教、专家、校长等长辈或地位较高者。把“邀请”放在“荣幸”的框架里，语气立刻上一个档次。 It would be a great honour for us if you could come and give us a lecture on Chinese calligraphy. The lecture is scheduled for 4 p.m. next Wednesday in Room 305. 四个必写成分：身份、目的、活动名称、时间地点。三个可省成分：具体门牌号（写 in the school hall 即可）、活动全称的长定语（可后置成从句）、对方的头衔（称呼里已交代）。判断标准很简单——删掉之后读者还能不能来。能来，就删；不能来，就留。 句式弹药（第一段通用）：I am writing to invite you to...；On behalf of..., I would like to invite you to...；It is my great pleasure to invite you to...；We are greatly honoured to invite you to...；Nothing would please us more than your presence at...。五句轮换使用，不必每次都用第一句。 提示｜两个最常见的硬伤：一是 invite you to attend 中漏掉 to，写成 invite you attend；二是时间介词混用，at 用于钟点、on 用于具体某天或某天的上下午、in 用于月份年份季节，且 next/last 前一律不加介词。 【第二段怎么写：把“值不值得来”讲出来】 第二段是全文的重心，也是拉开档次的地方。它要回答一个问题：我为什么要来？答题思路是三层递进——What（活动做什么）、How（怎么安排）、Why（对我有什么意义或收获）。三层不必平均用力，但至少要有两层，否则第二段就成了活动清单。 要点排序有两条路：时间顺序（先开幕、再比赛、最后颁奖）和重要性顺序（先讲最吸引人的亮点，再补其他安排）。三条要点建议一条一句，句与句之间用 First / Then / Besides / What's more / In addition 中的一至两个衔接，不要每句都挂一个连接词。 高频动词：take part in、participate in、attend、join us for、experience、appreciate、learn about、try one's hand at、compete in、watch、taste、make。注意 participate 后必须接 in，attend 后直接接活动名词，不要写成 attend in。 六组可直接用的句型：The activity will start with..., followed by...；You will have the chance to...；Not only will you..., but you will also...；It is a good opportunity for you to...；Those who are interested can...；We have prepared... for you。其中 Not only 置于句首时的部分倒装，是最容易被阅卷人记住的一处亮点，一篇用一次即可。 The festival will start with a short opening speech, followed by paper-cutting and calligraphy workshops. You will have the chance to try your hand at making lanterns and taste traditional food such as mooncakes. Besides, a folk music concert will be given in the evening, which will help you understand Chinese culture better. 这段的写法值得拆开看：第一句交代流程（start with... followed by），第二句给对方“可参与”的动作（try your hand at, taste），第三句补亮点并用 which 从句点出意义（help you understand）。三句话完成了 What、How、Why，且没有一句是空话。 提示｜第二段三个典型问题：写成活动通知（通篇“我们有”，没有“你能得到”）；要点并列但无连接，读起来像清单；时态前后跳（已定的安排可用一般现在时表将来，未定的用 will，全文要统一口径）。 【第三段怎么写：把“下一步”给出来】 第三段的职能常被误解为“再说一次希望你来”。其实它要解决的是“然后呢”——对方看完信，知道该怎么回复、什么时候之前回复、有事找谁。四件事：表达期待、说明回复方式、留联系方式、致谢，四选三即可，全写会显得冗长。 礼貌层级要和对象匹配。对长辈、专家、外教，用 I would appreciate it if you could reply by Friday.；对同学、朋友，用 Hope to see you there! 就够了。若把后者用在给教授的邮件里，会显得轻慢；把前者用在给同桌的微信式邀请里，又显得生硬。 I would appreciate it if you could reply by June 10 so that we can reserve a seat for you. If you need any further information, please feel free to contact me at 12345678 or lihua@school.com. Looking forward to your reply. 这一段的三个禁忌：不要重复第一段的邀请句（Repeat 会被判语言贫乏）；不要用 I hope you must come 这类带强迫意味的表达；不要把联系方式写成“你可以来找我”这种没有落点的句子。 还有一个容易被忽略的细节：如果题目要求“说明是否能来”，第三段就必须出现明确的确认请求，例如 Please let me know at your earliest convenience whether you can come.；如果题目只要求“表达期待”，加一句 Looking forward to your reply 即可，不必自行增加任务。 【落笔前必须处理的八件事】 以下八条是阅卷中最常见的失分点，写完后逐条对照一遍，通常能挽回 3 至 5 分。 表2　邀请信落笔八项自查 序号 检查项 具体要求 1 称呼与署名 称呼顶格、后加逗号（Dear Mr. Smith,）；结束语与署名分两行、署名右下（Yours sincerely, / Li Hua）；对熟人可用 Yours, / Best wishes, 2 身份一致 严格照题目给的身份写，学生会主席、班长、普通学生不可互换，也不要自创“校团委书记”等题目未给的头衔 3 时态统一 活动尚未发生用将来时；已确定日程可用一般现在时表将来（The contest starts at 9 a.m.）；背景介绍用一般现在时或现在完成时 4 语域一致 对外教、专家用 would/could/may 等委婉表达；对朋友用自然口语；全文不混用敬语与随意语 5 要点覆盖 题目三条要点逐条落实，一条至少一句；隐含任务（如“说明意义”）不能漏，也不能用半句带过 6 词数控制 70–100 词为安全区；不足 70 词说明要点未展开，超过 110 词容易啰嗦出错 7 衔接适度 每段用一至两个衔接词即可；Firstly/Secondly/Last but not least 连用三句，反而显得模板化 8 卷面格式 段首统一缩进；书信不写标题；不画边框、不用彩色笔；字母大小写、标点规范 【可直接套用的通用骨架】 把上面三段的功能串起来，就是一份可复用的骨架。方括号内为待替换信息，其余为稳定表达。注意：骨架只保证“不缺件”，分数高低仍取决于替换进去的内容是否具体。 Dear [称呼], I am [身份], and I am writing to invite you to [活动名称], which will be held [时间] in [地点]. The activity will begin with [环节一], followed by [环节二]. During the event, you will have the chance to [可参与的事]. Besides, [亮点或意义]. It is a good opportunity for you to [对方收益]. I would appreciate it if you could [回复要求] by [截止时间]. If you need any further information, please contact me at [联系方式]. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, [署名] 这份骨架共约 85 词，正好落在安全区。若题目要点只有两条，可在第二段补一句活动意义；若要点有三条且都需展开，则压缩第一段的定语从句、简化第三段的联系方式，把腾出的词数留给第二段。 【不同对象的语气调节】 同一件事，写给三个人要有三种写法。这不是“文采”问题，而是“得体”问题，也是评分表中“应用语言得体”一项的直接依据。 表3　三类邀请对象的语气对照 邀请对象 语气基调 典型表达 外教、专家、校长 正式、敬重，多用委婉与被动 It would be a great honour if you could...；We would be grateful if you could...；I would appreciate it if you could reply by... 友好学校学生、交换生 热情、平等，突出交流价值 We would love to have you with us.；You will have the chance to...；We are sure you will enjoy... 同学、朋友 轻松、口语，可用短句与感叹 Hope you can make it!；Come and join us!；Looking forward to seeing you there! 【满分词汇模板】 这一部分提供两套可直接调用的词汇清单：500 个单词与 300 个短语，按“邀请—活动—时间地点—校园人物—文化—动词—形容词—衔接”的功能顺序排列。使用方法有四条：一是按组记忆，每天 30 至 40 个，一周一轮；二是遮住中文回译，能一次说对才算掌握；三是每个词至少配一个“邀请信语境”的短句，避免只认识不会用；四是写作前先按主题挑 8 至 10 个词，用完再换，不要通篇堆砌生词。 一、核心单词模板（500 个） 下表按主题分组，每组末尾标注条数。表中“单词”与“释义”一一对应，同一词的不同释义只取邀请信写作中最常用的一项，以免记混。 表4　邀请信高频单词 500 例（按主题分组） 序号 单词 释义 一、邀请与回应（60 个） 1 invitation 邀请 2 invite 邀请 3 invitee 受邀者 4 inviter 邀请方 5 host 主办 6 hostess 女主人 7 guest 客人 8 attend 出席 9 attendance 出席 10 attendee 出席者 11 participant 参加者 12 participate 参加 13 presence 出席 14 honour 荣幸 15 honoured 感到荣幸的 16 pleasure 荣幸 17 privilege 荣幸 18 delight 欣喜 19 cordial 热诚的 20 sincere 真诚的 21 heartfelt 由衷的 22 gracious 亲切的 23 hospitable 好客的 24 hospitality 好客 25 courtesy 礼貌 26 etiquette 礼节 27 welcome 欢迎 28 receive 接待 29 accept 接受 30 acceptance 接受 31 decline 婉拒 32 refuse 拒绝 33 regret 遗憾 34 apology 歉意 35 apologize 道歉 36 confirm 确认 37 confirmation 确认 38 reply 回复 39 respond 答复 40 response 回复 41 acknowledge 告知收到 42 arrange 安排 43 arrangement 安排 44 reserve 预留 45 register 登记 46 registration 报名 47 enroll 注册 48 contact 联系 49 inform 通知 50 notify 通知 51 remind 提醒 52 reminder 提醒 53 assure 使确信 54 appreciate 感激 55 grateful 感激的 56 thankful 感谢的 57 gratitude 感激之情 58 sincerity 真诚 59 enthusiasm 热情 60 enthusiastic 热情的 二、活动与赛事（59 个） 61 activity 活动 62 event 活动 63 programme 活动安排 64 contest 比赛 65 competition 竞赛 66 competitor 参赛者 67 contestant 选手 68 champion 冠军 69 championship 锦标赛 70 judge 评委 71 jury 评审团 72 award 奖项 73 prize 奖品 74 medal 奖牌 75 certificate 证书 76 trophy 奖杯 77 performance 表演 78 perform 表演 79 rehearsal 排练 80 rehearse 排练 81 stage 舞台 82 audience 观众 83 spectator 观众 84 exhibition 展览 85 exhibit 展品 86 display 展示 87 fair 展销会 88 festival 节日 89 carnival 狂欢节 90 parade 游行 91 gala 盛会 92 concert 音乐会 93 drama 戏剧 94 opera 歌剧 95 chorus 合唱团 96 band 乐队 97 orchestra 管弦乐队 98 ballet 芭蕾舞 99 lecture 讲座 100 speech 演讲 101 seminar 研讨会 102 workshop 工作坊 103 forum 论坛 104 conference 会议 105 session 场次 106 symposium 学术研讨会 107 debate 辩论 108 discussion 讨论 109 training 培训 110 course 课程 111 club 社团 112 society 社团 113 association 协会 114 committee 委员会 115 organizer 组织者 116 organize 组织 117 organization 组织 118 sponsor 赞助 119 sponsorship 赞助 三、时间与场地（60 个） 120 deadline 截止日期 121 duration 持续时间 122 period 期间 123 interval 间隔 124 occasion 场合 125 opportunity 机会 126 punctual 准时的 127 punctuality 准时 128 promptly 及时地 129 timely 及时的 130 annual 每年的 131 annually 每年地 132 semester 学期 133 term 学期 134 vacation 假期 135 weekend 周末 136 noon 正午 137 midnight 午夜 138 dawn 黎明 139 sunset 日落 140 quarter 一刻钟 141 beginning 开始 142 ending 结束 143 final 最后的 144 initial 最初的 145 previous 先前的 146 following 接下来的 147 subsequent 随后的 148 current 当前的 149 recent 最近的 150 upcoming 即将到来的 151 forthcoming 即将举行的 152 temporary 临时的 153 permanent 永久的 154 frequent 频繁的 155 occasional 偶尔的 156 simultaneous 同时的 157 consecutive 连续的 158 extend 延长 159 postpone 推迟 160 delay 推迟 161 cancel 取消 162 reschedule 重新安排 163 expire 到期 164 commence 开始 165 conclude 结束 166 venue 场地 167 site 地点 168 campus 校园 169 auditorium 礼堂 170 hall 礼堂 171 gymnasium 体育馆 172 stadium 体育场 173 playground 操场 174 laboratory 实验室 175 library 图书馆 176 canteen 食堂 177 dormitory 宿舍 178 classroom 教室 179 gallery 画廊 四、校园与人物（66 个） 180 school 学校 181 college 学院 182 university 大学 183 institute 学院 184 academy 学院 185 department 系 186 faculty 全体教师 187 staff 教职员 188 principal 校长 189 headmaster 中小学校长 190 president 校长 191 teacher 教师 192 professor 教授 193 lecturer 讲师 194 tutor 导师 195 instructor 指导教师 196 coach 教练 197 student 学生 198 freshman 新生 199 sophomore 二年级学生 200 junior 三年级学生 201 senior 毕业班学生 202 graduate 毕业生 203 undergraduate 本科生 204 postgraduate 研究生 205 classmate 同学 206 schoolmate 校友 207 roommate 室友 208 monitor 班长 209 captain 队长 210 leader 领导者 211 member 成员 212 membership 会员资格 213 chairman 主席 214 secretary 秘书 215 representative 代表 216 delegate 代表 217 expert 专家 218 scholar 学者 219 researcher 研究人员 220 scientist 科学家 221 artist 艺术家 222 musician 音乐家 223 writer 作家 224 poet 诗人 225 painter 画家 226 designer 设计师 227 engineer 工程师 228 journalist 记者 229 reporter 记者 230 editor 编辑 231 photographer 摄影师 232 translator 译者 233 interpreter 口译员 234 alumnus 男校友 235 council 理事会 236 league 联盟 237 parent 家长 238 guardian 监护人 239 citizen 公民 240 resident 居民 241 visitor 来访者 242 newcomer 新来者 243 stranger 陌生人 244 partner 伙伴 245 gathering 聚会 五、文化与传承（60 个） 246 culture 文化 247 cultural 文化的 248 tradition 传统 249 traditional 传统的 250 heritage 遗产 251 legacy 遗产 252 history 历史 253 historic 有历史意义的 254 historical 历史的 255 ancient 古代的 256 modern 现代的 257 contemporary 当代的 258 custom 习俗 259 convention 惯例 260 ritual 仪式 261 festive 节日的 262 lantern 灯笼 263 firework 烟花 264 firecracker 鞭炮 265 dumpling 饺子 266 mooncake 月饼 267 cuisine 菜肴 268 dish 菜肴 269 flavour 风味 270 recipe 食谱 271 snack 小吃 272 beverage 饮料 273 teapot 茶壶 274 chopsticks 筷子 275 calligraphy 书法 276 painting 绘画 277 brush 毛笔 278 paper-cutting 剪纸 279 embroidery 刺绣 280 porcelain 瓷器 281 pottery 陶器 282 silk 丝绸 283 costume 服装 284 robe 长袍 285 mask 面具 286 puppet 木偶 287 folk 民间的 288 folklore 民间传说 289 legend 传说 290 myth 神话 291 tale 故事 292 poem 诗 293 poetry 诗歌 294 proverb 谚语 295 idiom 习语 296 relic 文物 297 antique 古董 298 monument 纪念碑 299 temple 寺庙 300 garden 园林 301 architecture 建筑 302 tower 塔 303 palace 宫殿 304 souvenir 纪念品 305 gift 礼物 六、动词与表达（85 个） 306 hold 举办 307 conduct 进行 308 launch 启动 309 initiate 发起 310 establish 建立 311 found 创立 312 create 创造 313 design 设计 314 prepare 准备 315 preparation 准备 316 coordinate 协调 317 cooperate 合作 318 collaborate 合作 319 cooperation 合作 320 communicate 交流 321 communication 交流 322 exchange 交流 323 interact 互动 324 interaction 互动 325 share 分享 326 discuss 讨论 327 negotiate 协商 328 consult 咨询 329 inquire 询问 330 request 请求 331 require 要求 332 demand 要求 333 suggest 建议 334 recommend 推荐 335 advise 建议 336 propose 提议 337 proposal 提议 338 offer 提供 339 provide 提供 340 supply 供应 341 donate 捐赠 342 contribute 贡献 343 support 支持 344 assist 协助 345 help 帮助 346 aid 援助 347 guide 引导 348 lead 带领 349 direct 指导 350 instruct 指导 351 teach 教 352 train 训练 353 mentor 指导 354 supervise 监督 355 manage 管理 356 administer 管理 357 evaluate 评价 358 assess 评估 359 score 得分 360 win 赢得 361 defeat 击败 362 compete 竞争 363 challenge 挑战 364 attempt 尝试 365 achieve 取得 366 accomplish 完成 367 fulfil 实现 368 complete 完成 369 succeed 成功 370 success 成功 371 failure 失败 372 fail 失败 373 improve 提高 374 enhance 增强 375 develop 发展 376 promote 促进 377 spread 传播 378 expand 扩大 379 increase 增加 380 reduce 减少 381 raise 提高 382 collect 收集 383 gather 聚集 384 recruit 招募 385 apply 申请 386 application 申请 387 interview 面试 388 select 挑选 389 choose 选择 390 decide 决定 七、形容词与副词（80 个） 391 important 重要的 392 significant 重要的 393 essential 必要的 394 necessary 必要的 395 vital 至关重要的 396 crucial 关键的 397 valuable 有价值的 398 useful 有用的 399 helpful 有帮助的 400 beneficial 有益的 401 meaningful 有意义的 402 worthwhile 值得的 403 rewarding 有回报的 404 fruitful 富有成果的 405 successful 成功的 406 effective 有效的 407 efficient 高效的 408 practical 实用的 409 realistic 现实的 410 creative 有创意的 411 original 原创的 412 unique 独特的 413 diverse 多样的 414 colourful 丰富多彩的 415 lively 生动的 416 vivid 生动的 417 impressive 令人印象深刻的 418 memorable 难忘的 419 unforgettable 难忘的 420 remarkable 非凡的 421 outstanding 杰出的 422 excellent 优秀的 423 superb 极好的 424 wonderful 精彩的 425 splendid 壮丽的 426 magnificent 壮观的 427 gorgeous 华丽的 428 attractive 有吸引力的 429 charming 迷人的 430 appealing 吸引人的 431 fascinating 迷人的 432 amazing 令人惊叹的 433 fantastic 极好的 434 brilliant 出色的 435 perfect 完美的 436 ideal 理想的 437 suitable 合适的 438 appropriate 恰当的 439 proper 适当的 440 reasonable 合理的 441 convenient 方便的 442 accessible 可进入的 443 available 可获得的 444 flexible 灵活的 445 reliable 可靠的 446 responsible 负责的 447 considerate 体贴的 448 thoughtful 周到的 449 generous 慷慨的 450 patient 耐心的 451 diligent 勤奋的 452 devoted 忠诚的 453 dedicated 敬业的 454 confident 自信的 455 optimistic 乐观的 456 positive 积极的 457 negative 消极的 458 active 积极的 459 energetic 精力充沛的 460 dynamic 有活力的 461 modest 谦虚的 462 humble 谦逊的 463 polite 有礼貌的 464 respectful 尊重的 465 honest 诚实的 466 frank 坦率的 467 independent 独立的 468 cooperative 合作的 469 competitive 有竞争力的 470 challenging 有挑战性的 八、逻辑与衔接（30 个） 471 however 然而 472 therefore 因此 473 moreover 而且 474 furthermore 此外 475 besides 此外 476 otherwise 否则 477 meanwhile 与此同时 478 eventually 最终 479 firstly 首先 480 secondly 其次 481 finally 最后 482 similarly 同样地 483 unlike 与…不同 484 despite 尽管 485 although 虽然 486 unless 除非 487 whether 是否 488 whereas 然而 489 instead 代替 490 anyway 无论如何 491 thus 因此 492 hence 因此 493 accordingly 相应地 494 consequently 结果 495 particularly 尤其 496 especially 特别 497 generally 一般地 498 roughly 大致 499 approximately 大约 500 definitely 肯定地 二、核心短语模板（300 个） 短语是“半成品句子”，比单词更接近考场产出。建议按“邀请—活动—参与—时间地点—目的意义—期待回应—礼貌服务”的顺序记，每记一个短语，顺手想一个能放进邀请信的句子。 表5　邀请信高频短语 300 例（按功能分组） 序号 短语 释义 一、邀请与回应（56 个） 1 on behalf of 代表 2 in the name of 以…的名义 3 extend an invitation to 向…发出邀请 4 extend a warm welcome to 向…表示热烈欢迎 5 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 6 send out invitations 发出邀请 7 accept an invitation 接受邀请 8 decline an invitation 婉拒邀请 9 at the invitation of 应…的邀请 10 a guest of honour 贵宾 11 be invited to attend 受邀出席 12 cordially invite 诚挚邀请 13 be honoured to 荣幸地 14 take the liberty of inviting 冒昧邀请 15 in response to your invitation 应你的邀请 16 look forward to your presence 期待您的光临 17 your presence is requested 敬请光临 18 request the pleasure of your company 敬请您光临 19 honour sb with one's presence 赏光出席 20 a warm invitation 热情的邀请 21 a formal invitation 正式邀请 22 a personal invitation 私人邀请 23 invitation letter 邀请信 24 reply to an invitation 回复邀请 25 confirm one's attendance 确认出席 26 accept with pleasure 欣然接受 27 regret to decline 遗憾婉拒 28 be unable to attend 无法出席 29 make one's apologies 致歉 30 owing to prior engagement 因已有约 31 for personal reasons 由于个人原因 32 in advance 提前 33 ahead of time 提前 34 at short notice 临时通知 35 a last-minute invitation 临时邀请 36 follow up 跟进 37 keep sb informed 随时告知某人 38 get in touch with 与…取得联系 39 reach sb at 通过…联系到某人 40 be available 有空 41 be fully booked 已订满 42 reserve a seat 预留座位 43 take sb's place 代替某人 44 fill in the form 填写表格 45 sign up for 报名参加 46 register for 注册参加 47 entrance fee 入场费 48 free of charge 免费 49 admission ticket 入场券 50 invitation card 邀请卡 51 hold a reception 举行招待会 52 attend a reception 出席招待会 53 RSVP by 请于…前回复 54 confirm by 于…前确认 55 no later than 不迟于 56 at the latest 最晚 二、活动组织与流程（44 个） 57 take place 举行 58 be held 举办 59 be scheduled for 定于 60 be scheduled to 定于 61 kick off 开始 62 start with 以…开始 63 end with 以…结束 64 followed by 随后是 65 be divided into 分为 66 consist of 由…组成 67 range from ... to 从…到…不等 68 a variety of 各种各样的 69 a wide range of 广泛的 70 a series of 一系列 71 in celebration of 为庆祝 72 in memory of 为纪念 73 in honour of 为向…致敬 74 on the occasion of 值…之际 75 mark the occasion 纪念这一时刻 76 hold a ceremony 举行仪式 77 opening ceremony 开幕式 78 closing ceremony 闭幕式 79 award ceremony 颁奖仪式 80 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 81 welcome party 欢迎会 82 farewell party 欢送会 83 get-together 聚会 84 cultural festival 文化节 85 art festival 艺术节 86 science festival 科技节 87 sports meeting 运动会 88 English corner 英语角 89 speech contest 演讲比赛 90 singing contest 歌唱比赛 91 debate competition 辩论赛 92 writing competition 写作比赛 93 photo exhibition 摄影展 94 calligraphy exhibition 书法展 95 book fair 书展 96 trade fair 交易会 97 job fair 招聘会 98 open day 开放日 99 field trip 实地考察 100 volunteer work 志愿工作 三、参与与协作（37 个） 101 community service 社区服务 102 social practice 社会实践 103 exchange programme 交流项目 104 summer camp 夏令营 105 winter camp 冬令营 106 study tour 研学旅行 107 workshop session 工作坊环节 108 group discussion 小组讨论 109 panel discussion 专题讨论 110 question-and-answer session 问答环节 111 hands-on activity 动手实践活动 112 live performance 现场表演 113 dress rehearsal 彩排 114 final round 决赛 115 first prize 一等奖 116 honourable mention 优秀奖 117 participation certificate 参与证书 118 take part in 参加 119 participate in 参与 120 join us for 和我们一起参加 121 compete in 参加…比赛 122 compete against 与…竞争 123 cheer for 为…加油 124 try one's hand at 尝试 125 get involved in 参与其中 126 be engaged in 从事 127 contribute to 有助于 128 make a contribution to 为…做贡献 129 play a part in 在…中起作用 130 play a role in 在…中发挥作用 131 set up 建立 132 carry out 开展 133 work out 制定 134 draw up 拟定 135 map out 规划 136 team up with 与…合作 137 in cooperation with 与…合作 四、时间与地点（59 个） 138 with the support of 在…的支持下 139 under the guidance of 在…的指导下 140 with the help of 在…的帮助下 141 thanks to 多亏 142 in advance of 在…之前 143 on time 准时 144 in time 及时 145 just in time 正好赶上 146 from ... to ... 从…到… 147 between ... and ... 在…之间 148 at the end of 在…结束时 149 at the beginning of 在…开始时 150 in the middle of 在…中间 151 on the morning of 在…的上午 152 in the afternoon 在下午 153 at noon 在正午 154 at midnight 在午夜 155 on weekdays 在工作日 156 at the weekend 在周末 157 during the holiday 在假期期间 158 throughout the year 全年 159 all the year round 一年到头 160 every other day 每隔一天 161 once a week 每周一次 162 twice a month 每月两次 163 in the long run 从长远看 164 in the short term 短期内 165 for the time being 暂时 166 at present 目前 167 up to now 到目前为止 168 so far 迄今为止 169 in the past few years 在过去的几年里 170 in the coming years 在未来几年 171 in the near future 在不久的将来 172 in the school hall 在学校礼堂 173 in the lecture hall 在报告厅 174 on the playground 在操场 175 on the campus 在校园内 176 at the school gate 在校门口 177 on the third floor 在三楼 178 in the centre of 在…中心 179 on the left 在左边 180 on the right 在右边 181 next to 紧邻 182 opposite 在…对面 183 close to 靠近 184 within walking distance 步行可达 185 a ten-minute walk 十分钟的步行路程 186 be located in 位于 187 be situated in 坐落于 188 be easily accessible 交通便利 189 be within easy reach 容易到达 190 around the corner 在拐角处 191 on the way to 在去…的路上 192 pick sb up 接某人 193 drop sb off 送某人到某处 194 show sb around 带某人参观 195 give sb a lift 捎某人一程 196 by subway 乘地铁 五、目的与意义（41 个） 197 on foot 步行 198 rush hour 高峰时段 199 parking lot 停车场 200 seat number 座位号 201 front row 前排 202 back row 后排 203 in order to 为了 204 so as to 为了 205 with the aim of 目的是 206 for the purpose of 为了…的目的 207 with the intention of 意在 208 be intended to 旨在 209 be designed to 旨在 210 be meant to 旨在 211 aim at 针对 212 be aimed at 旨在 213 serve as 充当 214 act as 担任 215 provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物 216 offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物 217 make it possible for sb to 使某人有可能 218 enable sb to do 使某人能够 219 allow sb to do 允许某人做 220 give sb access to 使某人有机会接触 221 expose sb to 使某人接触 222 broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界 223 enrich one's experience 丰富经历 224 gain an insight into 深入了解 225 have a better understanding of 更好地理解 226 develop a sense of 培养…意识 227 raise awareness of 提高对…的认识 228 promote the exchange of 促进…的交流 229 strengthen the ties between 加强…之间的联系 230 build a bridge between 在…之间搭建桥梁 231 bring people together 把人们聚在一起 232 bring out the best in sb 激发某人最好的一面 233 make a difference 产生影响 234 leave a deep impression on 给…留下深刻印象 235 be of great benefit to 对…大有裨益 236 be beneficial to 对…有益 237 be essential to 对…至关重要 六、期待与回应（38 个） 238 play an important part in 在…中起重要作用 239 make full use of 充分利用 240 take advantage of 利用 241 make the most of 充分利用 242 get the most out of 从…中获得最大收益 243 look forward to 期待 244 look forward to doing 期待做某事 245 expect to 期望 246 hope to 希望 247 be eager to 渴望 248 can't wait to 迫不及待 249 long for 渴望 250 yearn for 渴望 251 at your earliest convenience 尽早 252 as soon as possible 尽快 253 without delay 立即 254 by all means 务必 255 if possible 如有可能 256 if necessary 如有必要 257 let sb know 告知某人 258 keep sb posted 随时告知某人 259 give sb a call 给某人打电话 260 send sb an email 给某人发邮件 261 reply by 于…前回复 262 respond to 回复 263 get back to sb 回复某人 264 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 265 await your reply 等候您的回复 266 your early reply 您的早日回复 267 an immediate reply 立即回复 268 confirmation of attendance 出席确认 269 a definite answer 明确答复 270 make it 赶上 271 be unable to make it 无法前来 272 count on sb 指望某人 273 depend on 依靠 274 rely on 依赖 275 be welcome to 欢迎… 七、服务与礼貌（25 个） 276 feel free to 随意… 277 don't hesitate to 不要犹豫 278 be at your service 随时为您服务 279 for further information 如需更多信息 280 should you have any questions 如有任何问题 281 thank sb for sth 因某事感谢某人 282 be grateful for 对…心怀感激 283 express one's gratitude 表达感激之情 284 in appreciation of 为感谢… 285 with sincere thanks 致以诚挚谢意 286 Thank you for your time 感谢您抽出时间 287 Thank you in advance 提前致谢 288 It is very kind of you 您真是太好了 289 It is thoughtful of you 您想得真周到 290 We would appreciate it if 如…我们将不胜感激 291 You are more than welcome 非常欢迎您 292 Please accept our apologies 请接受我们的歉意 293 I am sorry to inform you 很抱歉通知您 294 Much to our regret 令我们十分遗憾的是 295 with best wishes 顺致最美好的祝愿 296 best regards 此致敬意 297 all the best 一切顺利 298 take care 保重 299 keep in touch 保持联系 300 look forward to hearing from you 期待收到您的回信 【词句使用的三条原则】 原则一：优先用“准确的小词”，不用“模糊的大词”。把 very good 换成 rewarding、把 many things 换成 a variety of activities，分数提升远大于硬塞一个不认识的难词。 原则二：一篇作文的生词不超过三个。生词多了，搭配出错的风险成倍上升；已经准确的小词，比半懂不懂的大词更能得分。 原则三：词要为要点服务。第二段每个要点配一个“动词＋名词”的准确搭配，例如 hold a workshop、reserve a seat、sign up at the office，比形容词堆砌有效得多。 【满分句型模板】 句型分三类，对应文章的三段：开篇要“亮”，一句就让人知道来意；中间要“实”，把活动和理由说清；结尾要“收”，把下一步交代明白。每类 20 句，按由简到繁排列，考前各挑 3 至 5 句练到能默写。 开篇亮“凤头” 表6　开篇句型 20 例 序号 句型（英文） 中文释义 使用提示 1 I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union of our school. 我是本校学生会主席李华。 自我介绍＋身份，万能开篇第一句 2 I am writing to invite you to attend our English Speech Contest. 我写信是想邀请您参加我们的英语演讲比赛。 最直接的来意句，适合绝大多数题目 3 On behalf of our school, I would like to invite you to the Traditional Culture Festival. 我谨代表学校邀请您参加传统文化节。 代表集体发出邀请，语气正式 4 It is my great pleasure to invite you to our graduation ceremony. 非常荣幸邀请您参加我们的毕业典礼。 对长辈、嘉宾使用，礼貌度高 5 We are greatly honoured to have you as our guest at the opening ceremony. 能请您作为嘉宾出席开幕式，我们深感荣幸。 强调“嘉宾”身份，适合重要场合 6 I am writing to ask whether you would like to join us for a campus concert. 我写信是想问您是否愿意参加校园音乐会。 用 ask whether 委婉提出，适合朋友或平辈 7 Nothing would please us more than your presence at the exhibition. 没有什么比您出席展览更令我们高兴的了。 高级表达，适合开头第二句 8 Our school will hold a Science Festival next Friday, and we sincerely invite you to be our guest. 我校下周五将举办科技节，诚挚邀请您做我们的嘉宾。 先背景后邀请，衔接自然 9 Knowing that you are an expert in Chinese calligraphy, I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture. 得知您是书法专家，我写信邀请您给我们做讲座。 用 Knowing that 起句，交代邀请理由 10 I am delighted to inform you that our school is going to hold an art week. 很高兴通知您，我校将举办艺术周。 inform 后接 that 从句，正式得体 11 May I take the liberty of inviting you to our New Year's party? 恕我冒昧，能否邀请您参加我们的新年晚会？ 极正式，适合邀请地位较高者 12 It would be an honour if you could attend our sports meeting. 如您能出席我们的运动会，我们将不胜荣幸。 虚拟语气，礼貌度极高 13 I am writing on behalf of Class 3 to invite you to our reading sharing session. 我代表三班写信邀请您参加读书分享会。 班级名义，适合班内活动 14 We would be much obliged if you could join us at the farewell party. 如您能参加欢送会，我们将十分感激。 be obliged 表感激，书面感强 15 Allow me to invite you, in the name of all the students, to our English corner. 允许我以全体学生的名义邀请您参加英语角。 in the name of 提升正式度 16 I am more than glad to invite you to the photo exhibition to be held in our school. 我非常高兴邀请您参加将在我校举办的摄影展。 to be held 作后置定语，简洁 17 Since you are fond of Chinese culture, I am sure this festival will interest you. 既然您喜爱中国文化，相信这个节日会让您感兴趣。 以对方兴趣切入，适合第二句 18 Here is a piece of good news for you: a cultural exchange meeting will be held in our school. 有个好消息告诉您：我校将举办文化交流会。 轻松开头，适合朋友之间 19 I am writing to extend a warm invitation to you on behalf of the Students' Union. 我代表学生会向您发出热情邀请。 extend an invitation 高级搭配 20 Please allow me to introduce our annual Campus Culture Week and invite you to its opening. 请允许我介绍我校一年一度的校园文化周，并邀请您参加开幕式。 先介绍后邀请，信息量大 中间有“猪肚” 表7　主体句型 20 例 序号 句型（英文） 中文释义 使用提示 1 The activity is scheduled to take place in the school auditorium from 2 to 5 p.m. next Saturday. 活动定于下周六下午两点到五点在报告厅举行。 交代时间地点，be scheduled to 正式 2 It will start with a short opening speech by our principal, followed by students' performances. 活动以校长简短致辞开始，随后是学生表演。 start with...followed by 写流程 3 During the festival, you will have the chance to try paper-cutting and taste traditional food. 节日期间您将有机会体验剪纸、品尝传统美食。 have the chance to 突出参与感 4 Not only will you enjoy excellent performances, but you will also learn about Chinese customs. 您不仅能欣赏精彩表演，还能了解中国习俗。 Not only 倒装，全文用一次即可 5 We have prepared a variety of activities, ranging from calligraphy to folk music. 我们准备了丰富的活动，从书法到民乐。 ranging from...to 列举，句式紧凑 6 What makes this contest special is that every participant will receive professional advice. 这次比赛的特别之处在于每位参赛者都能得到专业指导。 What 主语从句，突出亮点 7 As a well-known expert in this field, you are the very person we would like to hear from. 作为该领域知名专家，您正是我们想聆听的人。 给对方“非你不可”的理由 8 It is a good opportunity for you to experience Chinese culture in person. 这是您亲身感受中国文化的好机会。 形式主语，说明意义 9 Those who are interested are welcome to sign up at the Students' Union office before Friday. 有兴趣者欢迎在周五前到学生会办公室报名。 Those who 定语从句，交代报名方式 10 In addition to the exhibition, a workshop will be given by an experienced artist. 除展览外，还有一位经验丰富的艺术家开设工作坊。 In addition to 补充信息 11 The meeting will last about two hours, with a fifteen-minute break in between. 会议约持续两小时，中间休息十五分钟。 with 复合结构，信息密集 12 We would be grateful if you could share your experience with us at the meeting. 如您能在会上与我们分享经验，我们将不胜感激。 提出具体请求，语气委婉 13 You will be picked up at the school gate at 8 a.m. and shown around the campus. 早上八点会在校门口接您，并带您参观校园。 被动语态交代接待安排 14 Apart from the performance, there will be a prize-giving ceremony at the end. 除表演外，结尾还有颁奖仪式。 Apart from 补充流程 15 The theme of this year's festival is "Green Campus", which calls for everyone's participation. 今年节日主题是“绿色校园”，需要每个人参与。 which 从句点题，衔接自然 16 What impresses visitors most is the combination of tradition and modern technology. 最打动参观者的是传统与现代科技的融合。 What 从句写亮点，适合文化类 17 To make the event more enjoyable, we have invited several guest performers. 为让活动更精彩，我们邀请了几位嘉宾表演者。 不定式表目的，置于句首 18 Everyone present will receive a small gift as a token of our thanks. 到场每位都将收到一份小礼物，以表谢意。 as a token of 高级搭配 19 Since the seats are limited, an early reply would be highly appreciated. 因座位有限，尽早回复将不胜感激。 说明限制，推动对方回复 20 Should you need any further information, I will be glad to provide it. 若您需要更多信息，我很乐意提供。 Should 引导的倒装条件句，书面感强 结尾有“豹尾” 表8　结尾句型 20 例 序号 句型（英文） 中文释义 使用提示 1 I would appreciate it if you could reply by June 10. 如您能在六月十日前回复，我将不胜感激。 最标准的礼貌收尾句 2 Looking forward to your early reply. 期待您的早日回复。 简洁常用，适合正式与半正式 3 We are looking forward to seeing you at the opening ceremony. 期待在开幕式上见到您。 look forward to doing，注意动名词 4 Please let me know at your earliest convenience whether you can come. 请尽早告知您能否前来。 明确的确认请求 5 If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 12345678. 如有问题，请随时致电 12345678 联系我。 留联系方式，feel free to 显礼貌 6 I do hope you can make it, and I am sure we will have a wonderful time together. 真心希望您能来，相信我们会共度美好时光。 do 表强调，语气真诚 7 Thank you for your time and consideration. 感谢您抽出时间并予以考虑。 正式场合收尾，稳重 8 Your presence will surely make the event more memorable. 您的到来定会让活动更加难忘。 强调对方价值，不显谄媚 9 Please reply at your convenience, and we will make all the necessary arrangements. 方便时请回复，我们会做好一切安排。 顺带交代后续安排 10 I am looking forward to the pleasure of your company. 期待您的光临。 极正式，适合邀请贵宾 11 We sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation. 我们真诚希望您能接受邀请。 直接表达期望 12 An early reply will be greatly appreciated, as we need to finalize the schedule. 因需最终确定日程，尽早回复将非常感谢。 给出理由，回复更有说服力 13 Should you be unable to come, please let me know so that we can make adjustments. 若您无法前来，请告知我们以便调整。 给对方留余地，得体 14 I can be reached at lihua@school.com if you need more details. 如需更多细节，可通过 lihua@school.com 联系我。 补充联系方式，避免与前句重复 15 Hope to see you there! 希望能在那儿见到你！ 仅限朋友、同学，轻松口语 16 Looking forward to your coming with great pleasure. 非常期待您的到来。 稍显书面，适合半正式 17 Thank you again for your kindness, and I hope to hear from you soon. 再次感谢您的好意，盼早日回复。 致谢＋盼复，双重收尾 18 We would be honoured by your presence and grateful for your reply. 若您能出席我们将深感荣幸，并感谢您的回复。 并列结构，正式庄重 19 Please confirm your attendance before Friday so that we can reserve a seat for you. 请在周五前确认出席，以便为您预留座位。 把回复与具体安排挂钩 20 With best wishes for a pleasant weekend. 顺致周末愉快。 礼节性结束语，适合邮件 【高频避错清单】 下面 50 条来自真实考场与日常练习中最常出现的错误，按“搭配与介词—时态与一致—冠词与名词—语气与结构—格式与篇幅”的顺序排列。用法很简单：写作时不必逐条背，改成“写完对照”的检查表，逐条扫一遍，见到同类结构就停下来核对。 表9　邀请信高频避错 50 条 序号 错误表达 正确表达 错因 1 I am writing to invite you attend the meeting. I am writing to invite you to attend the meeting. invite sb to do sth，介词 to 不能省 2 Please reply me before Friday. Please reply to me before Friday. reply 作“回复”时不及物，须加 to 3 I look forward to hear from you. I look forward to hearing from you. look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接动名词 4 We will join in your activity. We will join you in the activity. join in 后不直接接活动名词，join sb in sth 更规范 5 The contest will be held in Friday morning. The contest will be held on Friday morning. 具体某天的上下午用 on 6 The party begins on 7 o'clock. The party begins at 7 o'clock. 钟点前用 at 7 Our school will hold a lecture in next week. Our school will hold a lecture next week. next/last 前不加介词 8 I am writing to invite you join our club. I am writing to invite you to join our club. invite sb to do，同第一条 9 We are looking forward to your come. We are looking forward to your coming. 介词后接名词或动名词 10 She is responsible to organize the activity. She is responsible for organizing the activity. be responsible for doing sth 11 The activity is aimed to help students. The activity is aimed at helping students. be aimed at doing sth 12 We will provide you many information. We will provide you with much information. provide sb with sth；information 不可数 13 Please contact with me at 12345678. Please contact me at 12345678. contact 及物，不加 with 14 We will hold a meeting about the environment protection. We will hold a meeting about environmental protection. 名词作定语修饰需用形容词形式 15 Thank you for your invite. Thank you for your invitation. invite 是动词，名词用 invitation 16 The activity will be taken place in the hall. The activity will take place in the hall. take place 不及物，无被动 17 Many students will took part in it. Many students will take part in it. will 后接动词原形 18 I have join many activities. I have joined many activities. 现在完成时用过去分词 19 There will have a lot of guests. There will be a lot of guests. there be 句型，不能换用 have 20 The meeting was hold last week. The meeting was held last week. hold 的过去分词是 held 21 Every student are invited to the party. Every student is invited to the party. every＋单数名词作主语，谓语用单数 22 The number of the participants are increasing. The number of the participants is increasing. the number of 作主语，谓语用单数 23 Neither the teacher nor the students is coming. Neither the teacher nor the students are coming. neither...nor 遵循就近原则 24 If you will come, please tell me. If you come, please tell me. 条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来 25 I am writing to you since I want invite you. I am writing to you since I want to invite you. want 后接不定式，to 不可省 26 Our school is going to hold a English contest. Our school is going to hold an English contest. 元音音素开头的词前用 an 27 I am the chairman of the Students Union. I am the chairman of the Students' Union. 名词所有格漏撇号 28 We need many equipments. We need much equipment. equipment 不可数，用 much 修饰 29 Please give me some advices. Please give me some advice. advice 不可数 30 I'm writting to invite you. I'm writing to invite you. write 去 e 加 ing 31 We will have a 3-days holiday. We will have a three-day holiday. 复合形容词中的名词用单数 32 The activity will last for two hours time. The activity will last for two hours. hours 后不再加 time 33 He is an honour guest. He is a guest of honour. “贵宾”固定搭配为 guest of honour 34 I very hope you can come. I do hope you can come. very 不能修饰动词，用 do 强调 35 We will hold an activity, you must come. We will hold an activity, and we hope you can come. 逗号不能连接两个独立句；语气过硬 36 Please coming to our school on time. Please come to our school on time. 祈使句用动词原形 37 I am writing to tell you a good thing. I am writing to share some good news with you. 中文直译，英语惯用 share good news 38 Our school will hold an activity which is very interesting and very meaningful and very useful. Our school will hold an activity which promises to be both interesting and rewarding. 重复堆砌 very，句式单调 39 Looking forward to your reply, and thank you. I look forward to your reply. Thank you. 分词短语不能独立作谓语，句子成分残缺 40 I hope you can come and I hope you can reply me and I hope we will meet soon. I hope you can come. Please reply at your convenience. 连续 I hope 排比，句式无变化 41 Dear Mr. Smith: Dear Mr. Smith, 英文书信称呼后用逗号，不用冒号 42 Yours sincerely Li Hua Yours sincerely, Li Hua 结束语与署名分两行，结束语后加逗号 43 You are welcome to our school and you will have a good time and we will be happy. You are welcome to our school, where you will have a wonderful time. 流水句，缺主从结构 44 The reason why I invite you is because you are famous. The reason why I invite you is that you are an expert in this field. the reason is because 冗余；理由要具体 45 I am writing to invite you to attend our meeting. I am Li Hua. I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to attend our meeting. 信息顺序颠倒，应先自我介绍 46 Please give me a reply in two days. Please reply by Friday. 语气生硬；截止时间用 by 更清楚 47 We will be very honoured if you can coming. We will be very honoured if you can come. 情态动词后接动词原形 48 If you don't come, we will be disappointed. We would be sorry if you could not make it. 带胁迫意味，不得体 49 The letter has no punctuation and all sentences are joined together. Break the text into sentences and vary long and short structures. 标点缺失、一句到底，可读性差 50 The composition is only 55 words. Keep it between 70 and 100 words and develop each point in one sentence. 词数不足，要点未展开 【满分作文模板】 这一部分给出一份“成篇模板”。它和第二部分骨架的区别是：骨架只列功能位，模板把每个功能位都填成可选句式，并标注词数配额，套用时只需替换信息、删减冗余。 一、成篇模板（带占位符） Dear [Mr. Smith / friends], I am Li Hua, [身份：chairman of the Students' Union / a member of Class 3]. I am writing to invite you to [活动名称], which will be held [时间] in [地点]. The activity will begin with [环节一], followed by [环节二]. During the event, you will have the chance to [可参与的具体动作]. Besides, [亮点或安排], which will help you [对方收获]. It is a good opportunity for you to [意义]. I would appreciate it if you could [回复要求] by [截止时间]. If you need any further information, please feel free to contact me at [联系方式]. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 词数配额：第一段 30 词、第二段 40 词、第三段 18 词，称呼与署名不计。套用时先按配额写，写完再数一遍，超了就从第二段的修饰成分里删，缺了就在第二段补一个“对方收益”的短句。 二、逐段可替换句库 模板的价值在于“可换”。下面每组给四个变体，按对象和题目灵活选择；同一篇内同一功能只用一句，避免堆叠。 表10　三段功能句替换库 功能位 可选句式（择一） 身份自述 I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. / I am Li Hua, a student from Class 3. / This is Li Hua, president of the English Club. / I am writing in the name of all the students of our class. 说明来意 I am writing to invite you to... / I am writing to extend a warm invitation to you. / On behalf of our school, I would like to invite you to... / It is my great pleasure to invite you to... 交代时间地点 The event is scheduled for 3 p.m. next Friday in the school hall. / It will take place from 9 to 11 a.m. on June 12 in Room 305. / The activity is to be held in the auditorium at 2 p.m. this Saturday. / We have booked the school hall for the whole afternoon of May 20. 活动流程 The activity will start with..., followed by... / It will open with... and end with... / The first half of the event is..., and the second half is... / We will begin with... before moving on to... 可参与内容 You will have the chance to... / You are welcome to try your hand at... / You can join us in... / You will be invited to take part in... 亮点与安排 Besides, ... will be given by... / What makes it special is that... / We have also prepared... for all the guests. / Another highlight is... 对方收益 It is a good opportunity for you to... / This will help you... / You will gain a better understanding of... / It will be a rewarding experience for you. 期待与回复 I would appreciate it if you could reply by... / Please let me know at your earliest convenience whether you can come. / An early reply would be greatly appreciated. / Looking forward to your reply. 联系方式 Please contact me at 12345678 or lihua@school.com. / You can reach me at the Students' Union office. / Feel free to call me if you need more details. / I am available at 138xxxx1234 after class. 结尾致谢 Thank you for your time and consideration. / Your presence will surely make the event more memorable. / Thank you again, and I hope to hear from you soon. / With best wishes. 三、模板使用的三条纪律 第一，模板的句子必须“落地”。保留 which will be held、followed by 这类结构性成分，替换的必须是具体信息；一篇通篇只有 our school will hold an activity 的作文，即使句式正确也只能落在中档。 第二，模板不能盖过题目。题目若要求“介绍活动意义”“说明报名方式”，模板里没有对应句，就必须自己补，不能为了套模板而漏要点。 第三，模板只能用一次同一功能句。有些同学把 I would appreciate it if... 在第一段和第三段各用一次，看似礼貌，实则暴露句式单一。同一功能句在全文出现一次即可。 【模板示例】 下面两篇示例分别对应“正式语气”与“轻松语气”两种典型场景。每篇之后附逐句标注，说明每一句承担哪个功能位，便于对照模板拆解。读的时候先看标注，再回读原文，最后遮住原文按标注自己复述一遍。 一、邀请外教参加校园英语周开幕式（正式语气） 情境：假定你是李华，你校将举办英语周。请给外教 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，邀请他出席开幕式并致辞，同时告知活动时间、地点和其他安排。 参考范文： Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. I am writing to invite you to the opening ceremony of our English Week, which will be held at 9 a.m. on Monday, May 12, in the school hall. The ceremony will begin with a short speech by our principal, followed by students' performances in English. We would be greatly honoured if you could say a few words to open the week, as your encouragement means a lot to us. During the week, there will also be a speech contest, a film show and an English corner, and you are welcome to join any of them. I would appreciate it if you could reply by May 8 so that we can arrange the programme. If you need any further information, please contact me at lihua@school.com. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 表11　示例一逐句功能标注 序号 位置 功能 对应模板位置 1 第一段第 1 句 自我介绍＋身份 对应模板「I am [身份]」 2 第一段第 2 句 写信目的＋活动＋时间地点（which 定语从句） 对应模板「I am writing to invite you to..., which will be held...」 3 第二段第 1 句 活动流程（start with...followed by） 对应模板「活动流程」功能位 4 第二段第 2 句 具体请求＋对方价值（would be honoured if...） 对应模板「亮点与安排」，同时完成“致辞”这一要点 5 第二段第 3 句 补充安排（there will also be...） 对应模板「补充信息」，避免要点单薄 6 第三段第 1 句 礼貌请求＋截止时间＋理由 对应模板「期待与回复」 7 第三段第 2 句 联系方式 对应模板「联系方式」 二、邀请朋友参加校园音乐会（轻松语气） 情境：假定你是李华，校音乐社将于本周六晚举办校园音乐会。请给你校交换生朋友 Anna 写一封邮件，邀请她参加，并简要介绍演出内容。 参考范文： Dear Anna, Our music club is giving a concert this Saturday evening, and I'm writing to ask if you'd like to come with me. The concert will start at 7 p.m. in the school hall and will last about two hours. The school band will play several songs, and two students will sing Chinese folk songs. You'll also hear a piano piece by our music teacher. I'm sure you'll enjoy it, even if you don't know all the words. After the show, we can go for a walk along the river and talk about the music. Just let me know before Friday if you can make it. I'll save a seat for you! Yours, Li Hua 表12　示例二逐句功能标注 序号 位置 功能 对应模板位置 1 第一段 背景＋邀请（I'm writing to ask if you'd like to...） 朋友语气：不用 invite you to attend，改用 ask if you'd like to 2 第二段第 1 句 时间地点与时长 信息仍然齐全，只是句式更口语 3 第二段第 2–3 句 演出内容（具体到乐队、民歌、钢琴） 用具体内容替代空泛的“精彩表演” 4 第二段第 4 句 对方感受（I'm sure you'll enjoy it） 朋友间可直接表达判断，不必用 I would appreciate it 5 第三段 截止时间＋承诺（I'll save a seat for you!） 轻松收尾，用感叹号增强亲切感 前面的模板、词句都是“零件”，这一部分讲“装配顺序”。考试时间有限，写作要按固定动作走，才不会临场乱。 一、审题四步：先定四件事，再动笔 第一步定身份：题目给你的头衔是什么，能代表谁。第二步定对象：写给谁，决定语气与称呼。第三步定要点：把三条中文要点改写成三个英文“信息块”，每块一句话的关键词先写下来。第四步定语域：正式还是轻松，通篇不换调。 这四步大约花两分钟。很多低分作文不是不会写，而是写偏了：身份写成“学生会干事”、对象写成“亲爱的同学”却通篇用敬语、三条要点只落实两条。审题两分钟，胜过返工十分钟。 二、要点扩展三法：把短语变成句子 题目给的要点往往只有四五个字，直接翻译成英文只有半句，必须扩展。方法一是加细节：把“活动内容丰富”扩成“有剪纸、书法、民乐三个环节”。方法二是加效果：补一句“这能让你更直观地感受中国文化”。方法三是加安排：说明时间、地点、报名方式、接送安排。三种方法各用一次，三条要点就能自然撑满第二段。 扩展时守住一条线：所有补充信息必须是“合理的常识”，不能编造具体数字、专有名称或对方说过的话。写“将在学校礼堂举行”是合理的，写“将有 328 人参加”就是自找风险。 三、语言升级三法：从“对”到“好” 第一法换词：把 good 换成 rewarding，把 very important 换成 essential，把 many 换成 a variety of。第二法换句：把两个简单句合并成定语从句或分词结构，例如把 “The festival will be held next week. It will last three days.” 合成 “The festival, which will last three days, will be held next week.”。第三法加衔接：在段内加一处 Besides 或 What's more，在段间用第一段的 which 从句自然过渡到第二段。 升级要有节制。一篇 80 词的短文，一处定语从句、一处倒装或形式主语、两三个精准形容词，就已经够亮；处处长句反而容易出错，也会让阅卷人读得吃力。 四、五分钟检查清单 表13　交卷前五分钟检查清单 顺序 检查什么 怎么改 1 要点是否三条齐全 对照题干逐条划线，缺哪条就在第二段补一句，不要挤进结尾 2 时态是否统一 圈出所有动词，未发生的活动统一为将来时或一般现在时表将来 3 介词与搭配 重点查 invite sb to do、attend、participate in、reply to、look forward to doing 4 冠词与单复数 an English contest、much information、two hours、a three-day holiday 5 书信格式 称呼后逗号、结束语与署名分行、署名右下、段首缩进统一 6 词数与卷面 数一遍词数（70–100），确认没有大面积涂改、没有超出答题区 最后提醒一句：检查时优先改“硬错”（时态、搭配、拼写、要点遗漏），不要花时间把已经正确的句子改写得更花哨。考场上的每一分钟，都应该用来减少失分，而不是增加风险。 以下 15 题覆盖邀请信的主要场景：校内活动、对外交流、专家邀请、家校沟通、社区服务、节日文化。建议按“限时 20 分钟独立写作—对照范文—标注差距—重写一遍”的四步使用，不要只是阅读。参考范文均约 150 词，比考试要求的 80 词更长，目的是提供更完整的句式和衔接样本；实际答题时按题目词数要求压缩，保留三段结构与核心句即可。 一、写作题与参考范文 题目 1　｜　假定你是李华，你校将举办传统文化节。请给外教 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，邀请他参加，并介绍活动的时间、地点和主要内容。 写作要点：身份＋活动名称；时间地点；活动内容（剪纸、书法、民乐等）；期待回复 参考范文（约 150 词）： Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. I am writing to invite you to our Traditional Culture Festival, which will be held in the school hall from 2 to 5 p.m. on Friday, May 20. The festival will begin with a short opening speech, followed by paper-cutting and calligraphy workshops. You will have the chance to try your hand at making lanterns and taste traditional food such as dumplings and mooncakes. Besides, a folk music concert will be given in the evening, which we believe will help you understand Chinese culture better. About 200 students and teachers will attend, and every guest will receive a small gift. I would appreciate it if you could reply by May 15 so that we can reserve a seat for you. If you need any further information, please contact me at lihua@school.com. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 题目 2　｜　假定你是李华，你校将与英国友好学校的学生举行线上文化交流会。请给对方学生代表 Chris 写一封邮件，邀请他参加并介绍会议安排。 写作要点：线上会议时间；交流内容（校园生活、节日）；互动环节；参会方式 参考范文（约 150 词）： Dear Chris, I am Li Hua, a member of the Students' Union. I am writing to invite you to an online cultural exchange meeting, which will be held from 3 to 5 p.m. next Saturday. The meeting will start with short self-introductions, followed by presentations on school life in our two countries. You will have the chance to share your favourite festivals and ask questions about Chinese customs. Besides, our students will show you how to make paper cuttings, and we hope this will bring us closer. Last term, students from both schools talked about music and food, and everyone found the discussion inspiring. You can also ask our teachers about Chinese school life. Please let me know at your earliest convenience whether you can join us. The meeting link will be sent to you by email. Looking forward to seeing you online. Yours, Li Hua 题目 3　｜　假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将于周五下午举办英语演讲比赛。请给你的同学 Peter 写一封邮件，邀请他参赛。 写作要点：比赛时间地点；主题与规则；奖品；报名截止时间 参考范文（约 150 词）： Dear Peter, Our school is going to hold an English speech contest on Friday afternoon, and I'm writing to ask you to join us. The contest will take place in the school hall at 2 p.m. Each speaker will have five minutes to talk about "My Dream". You are good at speaking in public, so I'm sure you will do a great job. Besides, the top three winners will receive books and certificates, and everyone will get some useful advice from our English teachers. Last year's winner said the contest helped her feel much more confident in front of others. If you need a topic list, I can send it to you. The whole school will watch the final. I am sure we will have a great time. Hope you can make it! Just let me know before Wednesday if you'd like to sign up. Yours, Li Hua 题目 4　｜　假定你是李华，是三班班长。学校将举办家长开放日，请给家长写一封邀请信，介绍当天的安排。 写作要点：开放日时间；上午听课；中午就餐；下午家长会；回复方式 参考范文（约 150 词）： Dear parents, I am Li Hua, monitor of Class 3. I am writing to invite you to our School Open Day, which will be held from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Friday, June 10. During the day, you will visit our classrooms and watch two lessons given by our teachers. At noon, you can have lunch with us in the school canteen. In the afternoon, a parents' meeting will be held in the hall, where our headmaster will introduce the new term plan and answer your questions. You will also see an exhibition of students' works in the library. We hope you can come and see how your children are doing at school. It will be a good chance for us to talk face to face. Please reply by June 8 so that we can prepare enough seats and lunch. If you have any questions, feel free to call me at 12345678. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 题目 5　｜　假定你是李华，校学生会主席。学校想请职业规划专家王教授来校做讲座，请给他写一封邀请信。 写作要点：讲座主题；时间地点与时长；听众；问答环节；交通安排 参考范文（约 150 词）： Dear Professor Wang, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union of No. 1 Middle School. I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture on career planning. The lecture is scheduled for 3 p.m. next Tuesday in the school hall and will last about one hour. About 300 senior students will attend, as they are eager to know how to choose a major and what skills they will need for the future. After the lecture, we would be grateful if you could answer some of their questions. Many of them are unsure about their future, and your advice would be very helpful. The school will send a car to pick you up at 2 p.m. We will also prepare a small gift for you. Would it be convenient for you to come? Please let me know by Friday. We will arrange transport if necessary. Thank you for your time. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 题目 6　｜　假定你是李华，你班将举办中秋晚会。请给班里的交换生 Anna 写一封邮件，邀请她参加。 写作要点：晚会时间地点；节日介绍；做月饼与学唱中文歌；赏月 参考范文（约 150 词）： Dear Anna, I am Li Hua, your Chinese classmate. I am writing to invite you to our Mid-Autumn Festival party, which will be held on the playground from 7 to 9 p.m. next Friday. The party will begin with a short introduction to the festival, followed by games and performances. You will have the chance to make mooncakes with us and learn a Chinese song. Besides, we will watch the full moon together and share stories about our families, which we hope will make you feel at home. Last year, every exchange student said the party made them feel less homesick. We will also take photos together under the moon. Please bring a warm jacket, as it may be cold at night. I hope you can join us. Please let me know if you can come before Wednesday. I'm sure you will have a wonderful time. Yours, Li Hua 题目 7　｜　假定你是李华，社区志愿者。社区将组织周末环保清洁活动，请给社区居民写一封邀请信。 写作要点：活动时间地点；垃圾分类讲解；分组清洁；旧电池回收；报名方式 参考范文（约 150 词）： Dear neighbours, I am Li Hua, a volunteer from the Students' Union. I am writing to invite you to our weekend clean-up activity, which will take place in Green Park from 8 to 11 a.m. this Saturday. We will start with a short talk about waste sorting, followed by group work. You will be given gloves and bags, and each group will be in charge of a small area. Besides, students will set up a booth to show residents how to recycle old batteries and bottles. It is a good opportunity for us to make our community cleaner and greener. Last year, more than 100 residents joined us, and the park looked much cleaner afterwards. Children are welcome too, as long as they come with an adult. Those who are interested can sign up at the community office before Thursday. We look forward to your support. Yours, Li Hua 题目 8　｜　假定你是李华，你校下周将举行运动会。请给你初中时的朋友 Tom 写一封邮件，邀请他来观看。 写作要点：运动会时间地点；比赛项目；你的参赛项目；乐队表演；入校手续 参考范文（约 150 词）： Dear Tom, Our school sports meeting will be held next week, and I'd like to invite you to come and watch it with me. The meeting will take place on our playground from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Thursday and Friday. There will be running races, a long jump and a relay, and I will be in the 400-metre race on Friday morning. Besides, our school band will give a short performance at noon, and you can try some snacks at the food stands. Last year, the relay was the most exciting part, and the whole playground was full of cheers. I really hope you can be there, and we can have lunch together afterwards. It will be great fun. Come and cheer for me if you can! Just tell me before Wednesday so that I can get a visitor pass for you. Yours, Li Hua 题目 9　｜　假定你是李华，你校七月将举办夏令营。请给你的笔友 David 写一封邮件，邀请他参加。 写作要点：夏令营时间与地点；上午课程；下午选修；外出参观；费用与回复时间 参考范文（约 150 词）： Dear David, I am glad to tell you that our school will hold a summer camp in July, and I am writing to invite you to join us. The camp will last five days, from July 10 to 14, on our campus. In the mornings, we will have English classes and group discussions. In the afternoons, you can choose art, music or sports. Besides, we will visit a local museum and a traditional village, which will help you learn more about Chinese life. You will stay with a host family, so you can practise English all day. In the evenings, we will have campfires and share stories. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you. I can book a place for you if you decide to come. The cost is 200 yuan, including meals and accommodation. Please let me know by June 20 if you are interested. Yours, Li Hua 题目 10　｜　假定你是李华，科技社社长。学校将举办科技节，请给人工智能专家李教授写一封邀请信，请他出席并做简短报告。 写作要点：科技节时间地点；学生项目展示；邀请理由；报告主题；回复时间 参考范文（约 150 词）： Dear Professor Li, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Science Club. I am writing to invite you to our Science Festival, which will open at 9 a.m. on May 25 in the school auditorium. The festival will start with a robot show prepared by our students, followed by a science fair. You will see more than thirty projects on energy, water and recycling. We would be honoured if you could give a short talk on artificial intelligence, as your research is exactly what our students are curious about. Last year, one of our projects won a city award. The talk would take about twenty minutes, and students will have time to ask questions. We will also show you around our new science lab. Please let us know at your earliest convenience whether you can come. We will take care of all the arrangements. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 题目 11　｜　假定你是李华，你校将迎来建校六十周年校庆。请给校友陈先生写一封邀请信。 写作要点：校庆日期；上午庆典；下午参观旧教室、见老师；晚上晚会；回复时间 参考范文（约 150 词）： Dear Mr. Chen, I am Li Hua, a student of No. 1 Middle School. On behalf of our school, I am writing to invite you to our 60th anniversary celebration. The celebration will be held on October 18. In the morning, there will be a ceremony in the school hall, where former students will share their stories. In the afternoon, you can visit your old classrooms and meet your former teachers. In the evening, a gala will be given by the students. Sixty years ago, our school had only one building; today it has become one of the best in the city. We would love to hear your stories of the old days. Old photos and letters will be on show in the library. Your presence would mean a lot to us. Please reply by October 1 so that we can arrange your seat and a school tour. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 题目 12　｜　假定你是李华，中华文化社成员。社团将举办书法工作坊，请给留学生 Maria 写一封邮件，邀请她参加。 写作要点：工作坊时间地点；汉字介绍；握笔与书写练习；写中文名字留念 参考范文（约 150 词）： Dear Maria, I am Li Hua, a member of the Chinese Culture Club. I am writing to invite you to a calligraphy workshop, which will be held in Room 305 from 4 to 6 p.m. next Wednesday. The workshop will start with a short introduction to Chinese characters, followed by practice. An art teacher will show you how to hold the brush and write simple words. You will also have the chance to write your Chinese name on a paper fan and take it home. No experience is needed, and the teacher will help you step by step. Many exchange students found it a relaxing way to learn Chinese. You can keep the fan as a souvenir. Please come a few minutes early. We have prepared all the materials, so you just need to come. Please let me know by Monday if you can join us. Yours, Li Hua 题目 13　｜　假定你是李华，三班班长。班级读书会将于周五举办分享会，请给同学们写一封邀请信。 写作要点：分享会时间地点；学生分享书目；小组讨论；教师阅读建议；报名方式 参考范文（约 150 词）： Dear classmates, I am Li Hua, monitor of Class 3. Our reading club will hold a sharing session this Friday, and I am writing to invite you to join us. The session will take place in the school library from 4 to 5:30 p.m. Five students will talk about their favourite books, and then we will discuss in small groups. You can bring a book you love and explain why it is worth reading. Besides, our Chinese teacher will give some advice on how to read more effectively. Last term, more than forty students joined, and several of them still keep in touch. You do not have to prepare anything unless you want to speak. Tea and snacks will be provided after the discussion. I am looking forward to your ideas. Everyone is welcome. Please tell me before Thursday if you would like to speak. Yours, Li Hua 题目 14　｜　假定你是李华，学生会主席。学校将为任教一年的外教 Ms. Green 举办欢送会，请给另一位外教 Mr. Brown 写一封邀请信。 写作要点：欢送会时间地点；回顾视频；学生表演；赠送礼物；请他致辞 参考范文（约 150 词）： Dear Mr. Brown, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. I am writing to invite you to the farewell party for our exchange teacher Ms. Green, which will be held at 6 p.m. this Friday in the school hall. The party will begin with a video of the past year, followed by students' performances. You will hear songs, see short plays and enjoy a photo show of our English classes. Besides, we have prepared a special gift for her, and we hope you will say a few words at the party. Ms. Green has taught us for a whole year, and we all want to thank her properly. Many of her former students will come back for the evening. It will be a warm evening. It would be wonderful to have you with us. Please let me know by Thursday whether you can come. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 题目 15　｜　假定你是李华，摄影社成员。社团将举办校园摄影展，请给你的朋友 Lucy 写一封邮件，邀请她参观。 写作要点：展览时间地点；展出作品；摄影讲座；约好同行 参考范文（约 150 词）： Dear Lucy, Our photography club will hold an exhibition next week, and I am writing to invite you to come. The exhibition will open at 9 a.m. on Monday in the school gallery and will last five days. More than a hundred photos taken by students will be on show, including pictures of our campus, our city and our trips. Besides, two photographers will give short talks on Saturday afternoon and show how to take good pictures with a phone. Last year, more than 2,000 visitors came, and the best photos were printed in our school magazine. We can meet at the school gate at 8:45. The exhibition is free for students. I am free on Monday afternoon if that suits you. I know you love photography, so I am sure you will enjoy it. Let me know if you can come and we can go together. Yours, Li Hua 公司1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $