专题01 考前必做高频阅读完形熟词生义160例-2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典

《2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典》 专题01 考前必做高频阅读完形熟词生义160例 解析版 Group 1 1. accommodate [熟义] vt.住宿,留宿 →[生义1] vt.容纳;提供 [生义2]vi. vt.迎合;适应 This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳500 多名客人。 I needed to accommodate to the new schedule.我需要适应新的时间表。 2.account[熟义]n.账目，账户→[生义1]n.描述；[生义2]account for是……的原因;占 This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals. 这本书也描述了一些鲜为人知的人的生平。 His illness accounts for his absence.他的病是他缺席的原因， Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption. 电脑占了这个国家商业用电的5%。 3.acknowledge[熟义]vt.承认;道谢→[生义]vt.向……打招呼 He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.他举起帽子向我打招呼。 4.act[熟义]n.行动→[生义1]vi.起作用；[生义2]n.法案 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就会起作用。 The act is passed by the Congress finally.国会最终通过了该项法案。 5.adapt [熟义]vt.适应→[生义]vt.修改;改编或改写 This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。 6.address [熟义]n.地址:住址[生义1]vt.对……讲演或发表演说；[生义2]vt.称呼(某人)；[生义]vt.设法解决 address the whole nation向全国发表演说 How shall I address you?我应当怎样称呼您呢? We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。 7.admit[熟义]vi. &.tt.承认→[生义]vt.准许进人,录取 ；[生义]vt.容纳;接纳；[生义]vi.容许 He was successfully admitted to/into Peking University.他成功地被北京大学录取了。 The cinema admits about 2,000 people.这座电影院大约可容纳2000人。 The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。 8.adopt[熟义]vi.&.v.收养;过继→[生义]vt.采纳;采取;采用 We adopt their teaching methods.我们采用了他们的教学方法。 9.alive[熟义]adj.活着的→[生义]adj.充满(活的或动的东西) The street is alive with people.街上人山人海. 10.amount[熟义]n.量→[生义]v.共计,达到 The cost amounted to $ 200.一共花费 200美元。 11.announce[熟义]v.宣布→[生义]v.显示，预告 The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring、温暖的阳光预示着春天的来临。 12.appetite[熟义]”.胃口,食欲→[生义]n.爱好 He has an appetite for music.他热爱音乐。 13.apply[熟义]v.申请→[生义1]vt.应用,运用;适用；[生义2]vt.专心致志;努力 What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。 Faulks applied himself to this task with considerable energy. 福克斯为这项任务倾注了大量精力。 14.appreciate[熟义]vt.欣赏，感激，感谢→[生义]vt.意识到 I appreciate that l may be wrong.我意识到我可能是错的。 15.arm[熟义]n.手臂→[生义]n.武器(pl.)v.武装:装备 Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则，我们就开枪了! Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警方表示,这名男子携带枪支,非常危险。 16.arrest[熟义]vt.逮捕→[生义1]vt,阻止,抑制；[生义2]vt.吸引 The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. 这种新型药物阻止了疾病的传播。 arrest my attention 引起我的注意 17.associate [熟义]v.与……联系→[生义]adj.副的 He is promoted to be an associate professor.他被任命为副教授。 18.assume[熟义]vt.假定,错误地认为→[生义]vt.担任 He will assume the directorship of the project.他将担任这个项目的负责人。 19.available[熟义]adj,可得到的,可找到的→[生义]adj.(人)有空的,单身的 The worthy professor is now available.那位值得尊敬的教授现在有空。 20.back [熟义] n. 背→[生义]vt.支持 Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 Group 2 21.balance[熟义]n.&.v.平衡 →[生义1]n.账户余额；[生义2]v.权衡,斟酌 I must check my bank balance.我必须检查我的银行余额。 The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. 该校力图平衡文科和理科的学习时间。 22. bargain[熟义] vi.讨价还价→[生义]n.便宜货 She knows a bargain when she sees one. 她有辨别便宜货的能力。 23.bear[熟义]v.忍受,容忍→[生义]v.带有 He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 他在战争中负了伤,现在还留有伤疤。 24.blank [熟义]adj.空白的 n.空白→[生义]adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的 Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about. 史蒂夫一脸茫然,说他不知道我在说什么。 25.blue[熟义]adj.&.n.蓝色→[生义]adj.忧伤的 He has been feeling blue all week.他一整个星期都感到很忧郁。 26.board[熟义]n.木板;布告牌n.&.v.登上(交通工具) →[生义1]n.委员会:董事会；[生义2]v.(在学校)寄宿 At the meeting of the town planning board, the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly. 在城镇规划委员会的会议上,男孩起初很紧张，说话很小心。 The students board during the week and go home at weekends. 学生们周一到周五寄宿.周末回家。 27.bridge[熟义]n.桥→[生义]v消除隔阂 l try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you. 我尽力在两个世界之间铺路,消除你们之间的隔阂。 28.capital[熟义]n.&.adj.首都,首都的→[生义]n.资本;资金;资方 The Smith Company has a capital of $ 30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。 29.cast [熟义]v.扔;投;掷→[生义]vt.朝……看；[生义]n.演员，剧组 cast a sideways look斜看一眼 He was in the cast of Tom Sawyer.他在《汤姆•索亚》剧组中。 30.cause[熟义]n.起因v.引起→[生义]n.事业 The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace, 联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。 31.chance[熟义]n.机会→[生义]n.可能性 There is a chance that I will see him.我有可能见到他。 32.channel[熟义]n.海峡,频道→[生义]v.集中，注入，输送 Stephen is channeling his energies into a novel called Blue, 斯蒂芬正集中精力写一本名为(蓝色》的小说。 33.charge[熟义]vt.收费,索价→[生义1]u.& n.指控；[生义2]vi.&v1.猛冲;攻击；[生义3]vt.充电;装(满),装料 He was charged with stealing a car.他被指控偷了汽车。 a charge of stealing偷窃罪的指控 Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。 My cellphone is fully charged.我的手机充满电了。 charge a gun with powder用火药填满炮 34.coin [熟义]n.硬币→[生义]v,造币;铸币;杜撰设计(新单词或短语) Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 不要生造谁也不懂的词语。 35.comb[熟义]n.梳子→[生义]v.彻底搜查 The police combed the woods for the missing boy.警察在树林里搜寻失踪的男孩。 36.company[熟义]n.公司→[生义]n.陪伴,同伴 He kept me company.他陪伴我。 I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。 37. concentrate[熟义]v.专注,集中注意力于→[生义]n.浓缩物 I bought some orange concentrate.我买了一些浓缩橙汁。 38. condition[熟义]n.条件,状况→[生义1]vt.训练;使习惯于,使适应；[生义2]n.疾病 The rats were conditioned to ring a bell when they wanted food. 老鼠习惯于在需要食物时摇铃。 Charlie had a serious heart condition.查理有严重的心脏病。 39. congratulate [熟义]v.祝贺→[生义]v.感到高兴(或自豪) I congratulated myself on my escape successfully. 我为自己成功逃脱感到高兴。 40.consume [熟义]ut.消耗,消费→[生义1]vt,烧毁,毁灭；[生义2]vt.使充满 The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood. 大火很快烧毁了附近的旧木建筑。 Carolyn was consumed with guilt.卡罗琳深感内疚。 Group 3 41. contain[熟义].含有,包含:克制→[生义]v1.抑制 He is too excited to contain his laughter. 他太激动了,忍不住笑了出来。 42.content[熟义]n.内容，容量,目录,满足→[生义]adj.满足的,满意的 vr.满足;使..满意；[生义]n.含量 We'll be content with a respectable result in tomorrow's match. 明天的比赛我们能够有个不失体面的结果就满意了。 Nothing contents her; she is always complaining. 没有什么能使她满意,她总是抱怨。 the content of silver in a ton of ore一吨矿砂中银的含量 43.corner[熟义]n.角落,(街道)拐角处→[生义]v.把……难住:使走投无路 The dog cornered the rat. 狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。 44.count [熟义]v.数数，计算→[生义]vi. 依靠，依赖(on) ；[生义]v.认为;视为；[生义]vi.有价值:重要;有用 You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助。 count it an honor (to do sth.)(把做某事)引以为荣 Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。 45.counter[熟义]n.柜台→[生义]v.对抗,反对 counter this trend 对抗这种趋势 46.course [熟义]n.过程→[生义]n.课程；[生义]n.航线；[生义]n.一道菜 I'd like to take a refresher course to improve my driving skills.我想参加补习课程以提高自己的驾驶技术。 The plane was off the course.飞机偏离了航线。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.他们午餐吃了五道菜。 47.cover[熟义]n.盖子、封面:覆盖→[生义]vt.占(时间或空间)；[生义]vt.走完(一段路程)；[生义]vt.报道；[生义]vt.够付(费用);足以抵补；[生义]vt.看完(多少页书) The town covers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方英里。 I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里。 The BBC will cover the major games of the tournament.英国广播公司将报道这次锦标赛的重要赛事。 cover the loss 弥补损失 These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。 cover fifty pages in 15 minutes15 分钟内看完50页书 48.credit[熟义]n.信用→[生义]n.赞扬,表扬；[生义]n.学分；[生义]v.认为；[生义]v.归功于 She had managed to pull herself together and, to her credit, she continued to look upon life as a positive experience. 她努力使自己振作起来,并且值得称赞的是,她一如既往地积极地面对人生。 Students can earn college credits in high school.学生在中学就可以拿到大学的学分 He was also credited as the dialogue writer for the film.他还被认为是电影的对话作家。 He credited his success to his wife's help.他把他的成功归功于妻子的帮助。 49.dawn [熟义]n.拂晓 v.破晓,天亮→[生义]vt.开始明白 The truth began to dawn on him.他开始明白了真相， 50.desert[熟义]n.沙漠→[生义]w.抛弃,离弃 The man had a bitter childhood. who was deserted for his disability. 这个人有一个痛苦的童年,他因为残疾而被遗弃。 51.desperate [熟义]adj.绝望的,不顾一切的→[生义]adj.极想 Ben is desperate to get the job.本非常想得到那份工作。 52.develop[熟义]v.发展→[生义]vt.冲洗(胶片/相片等) develop films/photos 冲洗胶卷[生义]vt.形成 develop a habit逐渐形成一个习惯 53.digest[熟义]v.消化n.文摘→[生义]vt.理解，领悟 I struggle to digest the news.我很难理解这个消息。 54.dismiss[熟义]v.解雇,开除→[生义]u.拒绝考虑(某人的意见、观点等) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. 他只是一笑置之,认为我的建议不切实际而不予理会。 55.divorce[熟义]u.与某人离婚→[生义]使分离;使脱离 When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality. 当他沮丧时,他感到与现实完全脱节。 56.due [熟义]adj.因为;由……引起;由于(to) →[生义]adj.预定到达；[生义]adj.(票据等)到期的，应付给的；[生义]adj.应有的,应得的,正当的 Their plane is due in 15 minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。 a bill due today今天应付款的账单 When is the rent due?房租应于何时支付? This great deal of money is due to you.这一大笔款是你应得的。 57.edge[熟义]n.边;边缘；[生义]v.徐徐移动,渐渐移动；[生义]n.(微弱的)优势 He edged closer to the telephone.他慢慢地移近电话。 They were able to gain the competitive edge.他们得以占据竞争优势。 58.employ[熟义]vt.雇用→[生义]vt.使用，利用，采用 Why didn't you employ the new method? 你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢? She employs her time wisely.她善于利用时间。 59.engage [熟义]v.参与:从事→[生义]adj.(电话)占线的；[生义]vt.订婚；[生义]vt.吸引 I can't get through, for her line is engaged.她的电话占线,打不通。 Tom is engaged to Anne.汤姆已与安妮订婚。 A personal computer engaged his interest.一台个人电脑引起了他的兴趣。 60.enter[熟义]v.进入;加人;登录[生义]v,报名参加；[生义]vt,写下或输入 enter oneself for an examination 报考 We entered our names in the guest book.我们在留言板上写下姓名。 enter the data into the computer把数据输入电脑 Group 4 61.escape[熟义]vi.逃走→[生义]vt.被忘记,一时想不起 His name escaped me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字。 62.even[熟义]adv.甚至,即使→[生义]adj.平坦的,水平的；[生义]adj.匀称的,同样大小的 The road wasn't even.道路不平。 Her teeth were white and even.她的牙齿洁白整齐。 63.excuse[熟义]n.借口v原谅→[生义]vt.免除某人的责任 He was excused from the piano practice.他获准不练钢琴。 64.explode[熟义]v.爆炸;爆裂→[生义]v.勃然(大怒):大发(雷霆) I'm about to explode! He broke his promise again. 我要气炸了!他又一次食言了! 65.exploit [熟义]vr.剥削;开发,开采→[生义]vt.利用 exploit every opportunity利用每一个机会 66.fail [熟义]v.失败,不及格→[生义]vi,不足;(健康等)衰退:未能 Our water supply failed.我们供水不足了。 He is failing in health.他的健康状况正在恶化。 He failed to lend her a hand.他没能帮助她。 67.fair[熟义]adj.公平的→[生义]n.集市;商品展览会;交易会 village fair农村集市 trade fair 商品交易会 industrial fair 工业博览会 68.feature[熟义]n.特征,面容,五官→[生义]vt.由..主演 The movie features a Spanish actor.这部影片的主演是一位西班牙演员。 69.figure[熟义]n.数字,人像;画像;图;图表→[生义]v.推测,估计；[生义]figure out 弄清楚;计算 I figure he'll be back soon.我估计他很快会回来。 We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须弄清楚怎么解决这个问题。 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有? 70.fine [熟义]adj.好的,晴朗的→[生义]v.&n.罚款；[生义]adj.细微的 He was fined $200.他被罚款 200美元。 There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. 这两个词的意思有着细微的区别。 71.fix[熟义]v.修理→[生义]vt.使固定;安装；[生义].确定(日期、时间、数量等) Fix a shelf to the wall.把架子固定在墙上。 The time for our meeting has been fixed already. 我们开会的时间已经定好了。 72.foreign[熟义]adj.外国的→[生义]adj.不熟悉的；[生义]adj.和……格格不人 The subject is foreign to me.这个话题对我来说很陌生。 Telling lies is foreign to her nature.说谎与她的天性格格不入。 73.free[熟义]adj,自由的,有空的→[生义]adj.没有……的(常与of连用) Most of the roads are free of snow.大部分道路上都没有积雪。 74.frequent[熟义]adj.频繁的,间隔很近的→[生义]vt.常去 The market was frequented by local people.当地人经常去这个市场。 75.geography [熟义]n.地理→[生义]n.布局 the visual geography of distinct pages不同页面的视觉布局 76.ground[熟义]n.地面→[生义]n.领域,范围；[生义]n充分的理由 He managed to cover a lot of ground in a short talk. 他在简短的谈话中涵盖了许多领域。 He has strong grounds for more money.他有充分的理由要更多的钱。 77.hit [熟义]vt.击,打→[生义]n.很受欢迎的人或事 ；[生义]vt.使突然想起 The film Hero is quite a hit.《英雄)这部电影很受欢迎。 A good idea hit me. =I hit upon a good idea.我突然想到一个好主意。 78.hold[熟义]v,拿着,握着;召开,举行→[生义]vt.认为 We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries. 我们认为任何国家都不应该干涉他国内政。 79.industry [熟义]n.工业→[生义]n.勤奋 His success was due to his industry.他取得成功是由于他的勤奋。 80.inspire[熟义]v.激励;鼓舞→[生义]v.赋予灵感;启发思考 His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 他最好的音乐灵感来自对母亲的怀念。 Group 5 81.interest[熟义]n.兴趣→[生义]n.利益 Don't look after your own interests.不要只顾自己的利益。 82.invent[熟义]v.发明→[生义]v.捏造，虚构 He invented an excuse for his being late.他编造了一个自己迟到的借口。 83.iron[熟义]n.铁→[生义]v.(用熨斗)熨,烫平 Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈在用电熨斗给我熨衬衣。 84.jump [熟义]v.跳→[生义]v.猛涨 Last week the price of goods jumped.上周物价猛涨。 85.kid[熟义]n.小孩→[生义]v.开玩笑;欺骗 Take it easy. I'm just kidding.不要着急。我只是在开玩笑。 86.land [熟义]n.陆地;土地,v.(使)登陆.(使)登岸，(使)着陆→[生义]ut.捕到,钓到(鱼) ；[生义]v.谋得 land a big fish 钓到一条大鱼 land a well-paid job谋得一份高薪的工作 87.lecture[熟义]n. &v.讲座→[生义] n.&vt,训斥,教训(批评) My father gave me a lecture for smoking,因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通， 88.level[熟义]n.标准，水平→[生义]adj.平坦的 Not all the parts of our lifelong journey are level.我们人生旅途并非一直平坦。 89.lift[熟义]v.举起,升高,提高[英]电梯;吊车→[生义]vi.消散 Jane's depression seemed to be lifting at last.简沮丧的情绪似乎终于消散了。 90.line[熟义]n.绳;线,路线,线路;排,列;v,(使)排列，排队→[生义]n.运输公司；[生义]n.台词(pl.)；[生义]n,便条 a shipping line海运公司 spend the weekend learning her lines利用周末熟记她的台词 I'll drop you a line.我会留个便条给你。 91.manage[熟义]v.管理→[生义]v.(无须帮助而)能做,能应付 The box is very light. I can manage it on my own.这个箱子很轻。我自己能行。 92.market[熟义]n.市场,营销→[生义]vt.推销，销售 market nature to children向孩子们推崇大自然 93.mask[熟义]n.面罩;面具→[生义]vt.掩饰 She masked her anger with a smile.她用微笑掩饰她的愤怒。 94.mean[熟义]v.意思是，意味着,意欲→[生义]adj.吝啬的;刻薄的 Don't be so mean to her!不要对她这么刻薄![生义]v.注定 I believe he is meant to be a soldier.我相信他注定是要当军人的。 95.might [熟义]modal v.或许→[生义]n.力量 I use all my might to open the door.我用尽全力把门打开。 96. must[熟义] modal v.必须，非得,偏偏→[生义]n.必需的东西;必须做的事 Warm clothes are a must in the mountains.厚衣服在山里是必需品。 97.multiply[熟义]v.乘,乘以;繁殖→[生义]v.成倍增加;迅速增加 We can multiply our chances of success.我们可以成倍增加我们成功的机会。 98.nail[熟义]n.指甲,钉,钉子→[生义]vt.钉，将……钉牢 He nailed the picture to the wall.他把画钉在墙上。 99.narrow [熟义]adj.狭窄的;狭隘的 vi.变窄 vt.使变狭窄,使缩小→[生义]adj.勉强的;刚刚好的 a narrow victory险胜 a narrow escape死里逃生/侥幸逃脱 100.note[熟义]n.笔记;记录→[生义]v.记下；[生义]v.注意；[生义]n.便条；[生义]n.意见；[生义]n.音符 The pupil noted down what the teacher said.学生记下了老师的话。 I noted that her hands were dirty.我注意到她的手很脏。 Stevens wrote him a note asking him to come to his apartment.史蒂文斯写了个便条让他到他公寓来。 compare notes 交换意见:对笔记;交流经验 He's interested in the music, feeling every note.他对音乐很感兴趣,感受每一个音符。 Group 6 101.novel[熟义]n.小说→[生义]adj.新颖的:与众不同的 What was once a novel approach has become common.曾经新颖的方法已经变得普遍。 102.obscrve [熟义]vt.观察→[生义]vt.遵守(规则、法律等)；[生义]vt庆祝 The traffic rules should be observed strictly . otherwise you will get into trouble. 你必须严格遵守这些交通规则,否则你将有麻烦。 He will observe Thanksgiving Day with family members. 他将与家人一起庆祝感恩节。 103.park[熟义]n.公园→[生义]v.停(车)；[生义]n.专用区,园区 Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in. 请把车停在停车场,步行进去。 an industrial park 工业园区 104.part[熟义]n.部分;零件;角色→[生义]v,分开.分离 I hope we'll never part.但愿我们永远不分离。 105. passage[熟义]n.(演讲/文章/音乐等的)一节,一段→[生义]n.通过；[生义]n.(狭窄的)通道;走廊 The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries. 这座木桥不够坚固,无法让卡车通过。 wait in the passage在走廊等候 106.perform[熟义]v.表演;演(剧) →[生义]vt.履行；[生义]v.执行，完成 perform one's duty/promise/contract履行某人的职责/承诺/合同 perform a task 完成/执行一项任务[生义]v.表现 He performs well.他表现得很好。 107. picture[熟义]n.图片→[生义]vt.形成画面;想象 Picture the scene in your mind.在脑海中想象一下这个场景。 108.pilot[熟义]”.飞行员→[生义]v.试验adj.试验性的 a pilot project 试点项目 109.plain[熟义]n.平原,大片平地→[生义]adj.清楚的:明显的:浅白的；[生义]adj.简朴的:单色的 He made it plain that we should leave.他明确表示要我们离开了。 In general, a plain carpet makes a room look bigger.一般来说，单色的地毯使房间显得更宽敞。 110.plant[熟义]n.植物v.种植→[生义]n.加工厂 How much steel can be made in the steel plant?这钢铁厂能产钢多少? 111.pose[熟义]vt.(摆)姿势;造成,引起→[生义]vt.提出 pose a question 提出疑问 112.position[熟义]n.位置;职位→[生义]n.立场;观点 What's your position on the problem?你对这个问题持什么立场? 113.possess[熟义]vt.拥有→[生义]vt.(感情,情绪等)支配;控制 A violent anger possessed him.强烈的愤怒支配着他。 114.post[熟义] n.&.v.邮政;邮寄→[生义]n.岗位；[生义]n.柱子,杆 My brother is applying for an important post in a company. 我哥哥打算在这家公司申请一个重要岗位。 The device is fixed to a post.该设备固定在一根柱子上。 115.pound[熟义]n.镑;英镑→[生义]n.猛击;连续重击 No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. 没有人能忍受不断的头部重击。 116. practice[熟义]v.实践:练习→[生义]n.惯例,习俗 According to the international practice, he shall be punished. 根据国际惯例,他必须受罚。 117.press [熟义]u.压→[生义]n.新闻界:记者 The aim of the day is to raise awareness of the importance of freedom of the press. 设立新闻自由日的目的是提高人们对新闻自由的重视程度。 118. produce[熟义]vt.生产→[生义]vt.拿出;出示；[生义]vt,导致;引起;带来；[生义]n.农产品 Please produce your ticket for inspection.请出示票证以供检查。 Hard work often produces good results.努力工作通常会带来好的结果。 loose produce散装农产品 119.promise[熟义]n,承诺→[生义]vt.预示;使很可能 The dark clouds promise rain.乌云密布，预示要下雨。 120.pronounce[熟义]u. 发音→[生义]vt.宣称,宣布 The doctors pronounced that he was no longer in danger.医生宣称他已脱离危险。 Group 7 121.race[熟义]n.比赛→[生义]n.种族；[生义]v.快速移动 In some countries, some white people have prejudice against the coloured races. 在一些国家,有些白人对有色人种有偏见。 She jumped off her bicycle and raced to the library.她跳下自行车飞奔向图书馆。 122.rate[熟义]n.比率;速度→[生义]v.对……作出评价:被认为，被评价为 These potatoes rate among the best.这些土豆被认为是最好的。 123.recognize[熟义]v.认出或识别→[生义]vt.承认,意识到 He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.他承认自己没有资格胜任那个职务。 124.recover[熟义]vi.&.vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→[生义]vt.追回 Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss. 我们正在采取法律手段来追回这笔钱,这将减少我的损失。 125.regular[熟义]adj.有规律的→[生义]n.常客;老主顾 regulars at his local bar他的当地酒吧的常客们 126.relate[熟义]v.联系→[生义]vt.讲述 She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters. 开始的几章,她讲述了自己的童年经历。 127.remember[熟义]v.记住,记着→[生义]v.代某人问候 Please remember me to Jenny.请代我问候珍妮。 128.roll [熟义]v.滚动,(使)摇摆,卷起→[生义]n.卷；[生义]n.名单 a roll of film 一卷电影胶片 call/take the roll 点名 129.run [熟义]v.跑,行驶→[生义]vt.经营,管理；[生义]vi.掉色；[生义]v.刊登 He has no idea of how to run a successful business.他不知道怎样把企业经营好。 I am afraid the colour ran when I washed your new skirt.恐怕我洗你的新裙子时掉色了。 On advice from their lawyers they decided not to run the story.根据他们律师的建议,他们决定不刊登这篇报道了。 130.rush[熟义]讼.猛冲,奔跑,快速移动或行动→[生义]v.催促；[生义]v.速送；[生义]n.抢购；[生义]n.高峰时间 Don't rush me.别催我。 An ambulance rushed her to the hospital.救护车迅速将她送往医院。 a rush on umbrellas抢购雨伞 The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill.高峰时间马路上的交通车辆处于停止状态。 131.save[熟义]v.挽救,解救;节省,储蓄→[生义]v.避免 A police officer saved the tourist from being cheated. 一位警官使游客免于受骗。 132.say[熟义]v.说→[生义]vt.假设 Say that war breaks out ,what will you do? 假设战争爆发,你会怎么做? 133. sentence[熟义]n.句子[生义1] v.&.n.判决,宣判；[生义2]n.刑罚 sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑 serve one's sentence服刑 134.serve[熟义]vt.服务,vi,服役 →[生义]v.提供，准备(如食物) serve breakfast供应早餐；[生义]vi.可用作 This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. 这个平台将用作港口和火车站。 135.share[熟义]v.分享→[生义]n.份额,一份 She pays her share of the bills.她付了她那一份账单。 136.sharp[熟义]adj.锐利的,尖的;敏锐的;敏捷的;尖刻的:准时的→[生义]adv.(时间)整；[生义]adj.骤然的;急剧的 at seven o'clock sharp七点整 a sharp turn to the left向左急转 137.shoot[熟义]v.射击:射中→[生义]n.嫩芽;新枝 The trees give out new shoots in spring,树木在春天长出新芽。 138.solid [熟义]”.固体 adj.固体的,坚固的,结实的→[生义]adj.可靠的 The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 这项研究缺乏可靠的证据,因此它的结论令人怀疑。 139.spare [熟义]adj.备用的;多余的,剩下的→[生义]w,抽出,匀出；[生义]vr.免去;省得 Can you spare some time to help me?你能抽出点时间来帮我吗? Parents are spared the trouble of sending invitations. 父母省去了发送邀请函的麻烦。 140.special[熟义]adj.特别的→[生义]n.特色菜 Our restaurant offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. 我们餐厅除了季节性的特色菜,还提供了选择午餐和零食的完整菜单。 Group 8 141.spring[熟义]n.春天→[生义]n.泉；[生义]n.弹簧,发条 bed springs床垫弹簧；[生义]vi, 突然出现 a hot spring温泉 Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. 快餐店在这个城市如雨后春笋般涌现。 142.stage [熟义]n.舞台→[生义]n.(发展或进展的)阶段,时期 This technology is still in its early stages.这项技术还处于其早期开发状态。 143.stand [熟义]v.站立→[生义1]u.忍受:经受；[生义2]vi.位于(某处)；[生义3]n.立场;主张[生义4]n.架;台;摊 stand the test of time经受时间的考验 An old oak tree once stood here.以前这儿长着一棵老橡树。 take a firm stand on sth.对某事采取坚定立场 a fruit stand 水果摊 144.stick[熟义]n.棍,棒,粘;贴→[生义]v.粘住，粘贴 Stick no bills.请勿张贴；[生义]v.刺.截；[生义]v.伸出；[生义]v.卡住,困住 Stick the knife into the right side.把刀插到右边。 Stick out your tongue.伸出舌头 He was stuck by the question.他被这个问题难住了。 145.stick to[熟义]粘住→[生义]坚持,忠于 stick to basic principles坚持基本原则 146.strike[熟义]vi.袭击→[生义]vt.时钟敲响;报时；[生义]vt.突然想到；[生义]n.罢工 The clock has just struck three.钟刚敲过三点。 It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 我突然想到了一个办法可以让我们改进这种局面。 The bus drivers are going on strike.公交司机在举行罢工。 147.subject[熟义]n.题目,主题,科目，学科，主语→[生义]adj.易受(遭,患)…的 ；[生义]vt.使服从,使隶属(to)；[生义]adj.受……支配的,服从于；[生义]n.实验对象:研究对象 be subject to cold易患感冒 subject another's will to one's own让别人的意志服从自己的意志 be subject to the law of the land必须服从当地的法律 Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. 我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被要求做什么。 148.succeed[熟义]vi.成功→[生义]vt.接替(某人或事物),继任 Who succeeded Kennedy as President?接替肯尼迪总统的是谁? 149.tap[熟义]v.轻敲,轻拍→[生义]v.发掘;利用 The likables' play-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 可爱的人与他人相处融洽的特质可以加强在校园里的友谊,激发人际交往能力,如果及早挖掘出来,就会在以后的生活和工作中得到应用。 150.term[熟义]n.学期,期间,期限→[生义1]n.任期；[生义2]n.名词;术语 during the president's first term in office在总统的首届任期内 technical terms 专业术语 151.ticket[熟义]n.票→[生义].罚单，罚款单 The new driver got a ticket for speeding.新手司机因超速被开了罚单。 152.tie [熟义]vt.拴,系→[生义]vi.打成平手 They tied with the visiting team in the game.他们在比赛中与客队打成平手。 153.treat[熟义]v.对待;看待;治疗→[生义]v.宴 请,招待，款待，做东 This is my treat!这次我请客! 154.voice[熟义]n,声音,嗓音→[生义]n.发言权；[生义]vt.表达 have a voice in this matter对这件事有发言权 voice different opinions about it对此发表不同的看法 155.walk [熟义]v.& n.行走•步行→[生义]n.行业；[生义]护送,遛 This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 这个社会欢迎各界人士。 He always walked her home.他经常护送她回家。 They walk their dogs every day.他们每天遛狗。 156.wander[熟义]v.漫游,游荡,漫步→[生义]vi.走神,(思想)开小差 Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.她浮想联翩,思绪回到了青春岁月。 157.wear[熟义]vt.穿，戴→[生义]vi.经磨;耐用；[生义]vt.表露,流露,面带；[生义]u.蓄,留(发、须等) wear long hair 留长发 You're wearing well-only a few grey hairs!你一点儿都不显老,只有几根白发! The girl always wears a happy smile.这个女孩总是面带幸福的微笑。 158.will[熟义] modal v.将，会.愿意→[生义]n.毅力;意志 have an iron will有钢铁般的意志[生义]n.遗嘱 What did it say in the will?遗嘱里说了什么? 159.wind[熟义]n.风→[生义]v. 蜿蜒而行 We wound our way southeast.我们向东南方向蜿蜒前行。 160.yield[熟义]n.产量，收益v.生产，出产→[生义]vi.让步，屈服 I would rather die than yield.我宁死也不屈服。 试卷第2页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典》 专题01 考前必做高频阅读完形熟词生义160例 解析版 Group 1 1. accommodate [熟义] vt.住宿,留宿 →[生义1] vt.__________ [生义2]vi. vt. __________ This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳500 多名客人。 I needed to accommodate to the new schedule.我需要适应新的时间表。 2.account[熟义]n.账目，账户→[生义1]n. __________；[生义2]account for__________ This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals. 这本书也描述了一些鲜为人知的人的生平。 His illness accounts for his absence.他的病是他缺席的原因， Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption. 电脑占了这个国家商业用电的5%。 3.acknowledge[熟义]vt.承认;道谢→[生义]vt. __________ He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.他举起帽子向我打招呼。 4.act[熟义]n.行动→[生义1]vi. __________；[生义2]n. __________ It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就会起作用。 The act is passed by the Congress finally.国会最终通过了该项法案。 5.adapt [熟义]vt.适应→[生义]vt. __________ This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。 6.address [熟义]n.地址:住址[生义1]vt. __________；[生义2]vt. __________；[生义]vt. __________ address the whole nation向全国发表演说 How shall I address you?我应当怎样称呼您呢? We must address ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution.我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。 7.admit[熟义]vi. &.tt.承认→[生义]vt. __________；[生义]vt. __________；[生义]vi. __________ He was successfully admitted to/into Peking University.他成功地被北京大学录取了。 The cinema admits about 2,000 people.这座电影院大约可容纳2000人。 The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。 8.adopt[熟义]vi.&.v.收养;过继→[生义]vt. __________ We adopt their teaching methods.我们采用了他们的教学方法。 9.alive[熟义]adj.活着的→[生义]adj. __________ The street is alive with people.街上人山人海. 10.amount[熟义]n.量→[生义]v. __________ The cost amounted to $ 200.一共花费 200美元。 11.announce[熟义]v.宣布→[生义]v. __________ The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring、温暖的阳光预示着春天的来临。 12.appetite[熟义]”.胃口,食欲→[生义]n. __________ He has an appetite for music.他热爱音乐。 13.apply[熟义]v.申请→[生义1]vt. __________；[生义2]vt. __________ What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。 Faulks applied himself to this task with considerable energy. 福克斯为这项任务倾注了大量精力。 14.appreciate[熟义]vt.欣赏，感激，感谢→[生义]vt. __________ I appreciate that l may be wrong.我意识到我可能是错的。 15.arm[熟义]n.手臂→[生义]n. __________ (pl.)v. __________ Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则，我们就开枪了! Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警方表示,这名男子携带枪支,非常危险。 16.arrest[熟义]vt.逮捕→[生义1]vt, __________；[生义2]vt. __________ The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. 这种新型药物阻止了疾病的传播。 arrest my attention 引起我的注意 17.associate [熟义]v.与……联系→[生义]adj. __________ He is promoted to be an associate professor.他被任命为副教授。 18.assume[熟义]vt.假定,错误地认为→[生义]vt. __________ He will assume the directorship of the project.他将担任这个项目的负责人。 19.available[熟义]adj,可得到的,可找到的→[生义]adj. __________ The worthy professor is now available.那位值得尊敬的教授现在有空。 20.back [熟义] n. 背→[生义]vt. __________ Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 Group 2 21.balance[熟义]n.&.v.平衡 →[生义1]n. __________；[生义2]v. __________ I must check my bank balance.我必须检查我的银行余额。 The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. 该校力图平衡文科和理科的学习时间。 22. bargain[熟义] vi.讨价还价→[生义]n. __________ She knows a bargain when she sees one. 她有辨别便宜货的能力。 23.bear[熟义]v.忍受,容忍→[生义]v. __________ He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 他在战争中负了伤,现在还留有伤疤。 24.blank [熟义]adj.空白的 n.空白→[生义]adj. __________ Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about. 史蒂夫一脸茫然,说他不知道我在说什么。 25.blue[熟义]adj.&.n.蓝色→[生义]adj. __________ He has been feeling blue all week.他一整个星期都感到很忧郁。 26.board[熟义]n.木板;布告牌n.&.v.登上(交通工具) →[生义1]n.委__________；[生义2]v. __________ At the meeting of the town planning board, the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly. 在城镇规划委员会的会议上,男孩起初很紧张，说话很小心。 The students board during the week and go home at weekends. 学生们周一到周五寄宿.周末回家。 27.bridge[熟义]n.桥→[生义]v__________ l try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you. 我尽力在两个世界之间铺路,消除你们之间的隔阂。 28.capital[熟义]n.&.adj.首都,首都的→[生义]n. __________ The Smith Company has a capital of $ 30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。 29.cast [熟义]v.扔;投;掷→[生义]vt. __________；[生义]n. __________ cast a sideways look斜看一眼 He was in the cast of Tom Sawyer.他在《汤姆•索亚》剧组中。 30.cause[熟义]n.起因v.引起→[生义]n. __________ The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace, 联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。 31.chance[熟义]n.机会→[生义]n. __________ There is a chance that I will see him.我有可能见到他。 32.channel[熟义]n.海峡,频道→[生义]v. __________ Stephen is channeling his energies into a novel called Blue, 斯蒂芬正集中精力写一本名为(蓝色》的小说。 33.charge[熟义]vt.收费,索价→[生义1]v.& n. __________；[生义2]vi.&v1. __________；[生义3]vt. __________ He was charged with stealing a car.他被指控偷了汽车。 a charge of stealing偷窃罪的指控 Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。 My cellphone is fully charged.我的手机充满电了。 charge a gun with powder用火药填满炮 34.coin [熟义]n.硬币→[生义]v, __________ Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 不要生造谁也不懂的词语。 35.comb[熟义]n.梳子→[生义]v. __________ The police combed the woods for the missing boy.警察在树林里搜寻失踪的男孩。 36.company[熟义]n.公司→[生义]n. __________ He kept me company.他陪伴我。 I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。 37. concentrate[熟义]v.专注,集中注意力于→[生义]n. __________ I bought some orange concentrate.我买了一些浓缩橙汁。 38. condition[熟义]n.条件,状况→[生义1]vt. __________；[生义2]n. __________ The rats were conditioned to ring a bell when they wanted food. 老鼠习惯于在需要食物时摇铃。 Charlie had a serious heart condition.查理有严重的心脏病。 39. congratulate [熟义]v.祝贺→[生义]v. __________ I congratulated myself on my escape successfully. 我为自己成功逃脱感到高兴。 40.consume [熟义]ut.消耗,消费→[生义1]vt, __________；[生义2]vt. __________ The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood. 大火很快烧毁了附近的旧木建筑。 Carolyn was consumed with guilt.卡罗琳深感内疚。 Group 3 41. contain[熟义].含有,包含:克制→[生义]vt. __________ He is too excited to contain his laughter. 他太激动了,忍不住笑了出来。 42.content[熟义]n.内容，容量,目录,满足→[生义]adj. __________vr. __________；[生义]n. __________ We'll be content with a respectable result in tomorrow's match. 明天的比赛我们能够有个不失体面的结果就满意了。 Nothing contents her; she is always complaining. 没有什么能使她满意,她总是抱怨。 the content of silver in a ton of ore一吨矿砂中银的含量 43.corner[熟义]n.角落,(街道)拐角处→[生义]v. __________ The dog cornered the rat. 狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。 44.count [熟义]v.数数，计算→[生义]vi. __________ ；[生义]v. __________；[生义]vi. __________ You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助。 count it an honor (to do sth.)(把做某事)引以为荣 Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。 45.counter[熟义]n.柜台→[生义]v. __________ counter this trend 对抗这种趋势 46.course [熟义]n.过程→[生义]n. __________；[生义]n. __________；[生义]n. __________ I'd like to take a refresher course to improve my driving skills.我想参加补习课程以提高自己的驾驶技术。 The plane was off the course.飞机偏离了航线。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.他们午餐吃了五道菜。 47.cover[熟义]n.盖子、封面:覆盖→[生义]vt. __________；[生义]vt. __________；[生义]vt. __________；[生义]vt. __________；[生义]vt. __________ The town covers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方英里。 I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里。 The BBC will cover the major games of the tournament.英国广播公司将报道这次锦标赛的重要赛事。 cover the loss 弥补损失 These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。 cover fifty pages in 15 minutes15 分钟内看完50页书 48.credit[熟义]n.信用→[生义]n. __________；[生义]n. __________；[生义]v__________；[生义]v__________ She had managed to pull herself together and, to her credit, she continued to look upon life as a positive experience. 她努力使自己振作起来,并且值得称赞的是,她一如既往地积极地面对人生。 Students can earn college credits in high school.学生在中学就可以拿到大学的学分 He was also credited as the dialogue writer for the film.他还被认为是电影的对话作家。 He credited his success to his wife's help.他把他的成功归功于妻子的帮助。 49.dawn [熟义]n.拂晓 v.破晓,天亮→[生义]vt. __________ The truth began to dawn on him.他开始明白了真相， 50.desert[熟义]n.沙漠→[生义]v. __________ The man had a bitter childhood. who was deserted for his disability. 这个人有一个痛苦的童年,他因为残疾而被遗弃。 51.desperate [熟义]adj.绝望的,不顾一切的→[生义]adj. __________ Ben is desperate to get the job.本非常想得到那份工作。 52.develop[熟义]v.发展→[生义]vt. __________ develop films/photos 冲洗胶卷[生义]vt. __________ develop a habit逐渐形成一个习惯 53.digest[熟义]v.消化n.文摘→[生义]vt. __________ I struggle to digest the news.我很难理解这个消息。 54.dismiss[熟义]v.解雇,开除→[生义]v. __________) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. 他只是一笑置之,认为我的建议不切实际而不予理会。 55.divorce[熟义]u.与某人离婚→[生义] __________ When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality. 当他沮丧时,他感到与现实完全脱节。 56.due [熟义]adj.因为;由……引起;由于(to) →[生义]adj. __________；[生义]adj. __________；[生义]adj. __________ Their plane is due in 15 minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。 a bill due today今天应付款的账单 When is the rent due?房租应于何时支付? This great deal of money is due to you.这一大笔款是你应得的。 57.edge[熟义]n.边;边缘；[生义]v. __________；[生义]n. __________ He edged closer to the telephone.他慢慢地移近电话。 They were able to gain the competitive edge.他们得以占据竞争优势。 58.employ[熟义]vt.雇用→[生义]vt. __________ Why didn't you employ the new method? 你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢? She employs her time wisely.她善于利用时间。 59.engage [熟义]v.参与:从事→[生义]adj. __________；[生义]vt. __________；[生义]vt. __________ I can't get through, for her line is engaged.她的电话占线,打不通。 Tom is engaged to Anne.汤姆已与安妮订婚。 A personal computer engaged his interest.一台个人电脑引起了他的兴趣。 60.enter[熟义]v.进入;加人;登录[生义]v, __________；[生义]vt, __________入 enter oneself for an examination 报考 We entered our names in the guest book.我们在留言板上写下姓名。 enter the data into the computer把数据输入电脑 Group 4 61.escape[熟义]vi.逃走→[生义]vt. __________ His name escaped me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字。 62.even[熟义]adv.甚至,即使→[生义]adj. __________；[生义]adj. __________ The road wasn't even.道路不平。 Her teeth were white and even.她的牙齿洁白整齐。 63.excuse[熟义]n.借口v原谅→[生义]vt. __________ He was excused from the piano practice.他获准不练钢琴。 64.explode[熟义]v.爆炸;爆裂→[生义]v. __________ I'm about to explode! He broke his promise again. 我要气炸了!他又一次食言了! 65.exploit [熟义]vr.剥削;开发,开采→[生义]vt. __________ exploit every opportunity利用每一个机会 66.fail [熟义]v.失败,不及格→[生义]vi, __________ Our water supply failed.我们供水不足了。 He is failing in health.他的健康状况正在恶化。 He failed to lend her a hand.他没能帮助她。 67.fair[熟义]adj.公平的→[生义]n. __________ village fair农村集市 trade fair 商品交易会 industrial fair 工业博览会 68.feature[熟义]n.特征,面容,五官→[生义]vt. __________ The movie features a Spanish actor.这部影片的主演是一位西班牙演员。 69.figure[熟义]n.数字,人像;画像;图;图表→[生义]v. __________；[生义]figure out __________ I figure he'll be back soon.我估计他很快会回来。 We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须弄清楚怎么解决这个问题。 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有? 70.fine [熟义]adj.好的,晴朗的→[生义]v.&n. __________；[生义]adj__________ He was fined $200.他被罚款 200美元。 There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. 这两个词的意思有着细微的区别。 71.fix[熟义]v.修理→[生义]vt. __________；[生义]. __________ Fix a shelf to the wall.把架子固定在墙上。 The time for our meeting has been fixed already. 我们开会的时间已经定好了。 72.foreign[熟义]adj.外国的→[生义]adj. __________；[生义]adj. __________ The subject is foreign to me.这个话题对我来说很陌生。 Telling lies is foreign to her nature.说谎与她的天性格格不入。 73.free[熟义]adj,自由的,有空的→[生义]adj. __________ Most of the roads are free of snow.大部分道路上都没有积雪。 74.frequent[熟义]adj.频繁的,间隔很近的→[生义]vt. __________ The market was frequented by local people.当地人经常去这个市场。 75.geography [熟义]n.地理→[生义]n. __________ the visual geography of distinct pages不同页面的视觉布局 76.ground[熟义]n.地面→[生义]n. __________；[生义]n__________ He managed to cover a lot of ground in a short talk. 他在简短的谈话中涵盖了许多领域。 He has strong grounds for more money.他有充分的理由要更多的钱。 77.hit [熟义]vt.击,打→[生义]n. __________ ；[生义]vt. __________ The film Hero is quite a hit.《英雄)这部电影很受欢迎。 A good idea hit me. =I hit upon a good idea.我突然想到一个好主意。 78.hold[熟义]v,拿着,握着;召开,举行→[生义]vt. __________ We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries. 我们认为任何国家都不应该干涉他国内政。 79.industry [熟义]n.工业→[生义]n. __________ His success was due to his industry.他取得成功是由于他的勤奋。 80.inspire[熟义]v.激励;鼓舞→[生义]v. __________ His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 他最好的音乐灵感来自对母亲的怀念。 Group 5 81.interest[熟义]n.兴趣→[生义]n. __________ Don't look after your own interests.不要只顾自己的利益。 82.invent[熟义]v.发明→[生义]v. __________ He invented an excuse for his being late.他编造了一个自己迟到的借口。 83.iron[熟义]n.铁→[生义]v. __________ Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈在用电熨斗给我熨衬衣。 84.jump [熟义]v.跳→[生义]v. __________ Last week the price of goods jumped.上周物价猛涨。 85.kid[熟义]n.小孩→[生义]v. __________ Take it easy. I'm just kidding.不要着急。我只是在开玩笑。 86.land [熟义]n.陆地;土地,v.(使)登陆.(使)登岸，(使)着陆→[生义]vt. __________ ；[生义]v. __________ land a big fish 钓到一条大鱼 land a well-paid job谋得一份高薪的工作 87.lecture[熟义]n. &v.讲座→[生义] n.&vt, __________ My father gave me a lecture for smoking,因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通， 88.level[熟义]n.标准，水平→[生义]adj. __________ Not all the parts of our lifelong journey are level.我们人生旅途并非一直平坦。 89.lift[熟义]v.举起,升高,提高[英]电梯;吊车→[生义]vi. __________ Jane's depression seemed to be lifting at last.简沮丧的情绪似乎终于消散了。 90.line[熟义]n.绳;线,路线,线路;排,列;v,(使)排列，排队→[生义]n. __________；[生义]n. __________ (pl.)；[生义]n, __________ a shipping line海运公司 spend the weekend learning her lines利用周末熟记她的台词 I'll drop you a line.我会留个便条给你。 91.manage[熟义]v.管理→[生义]v. __________ The box is very light. I can manage it on my own.这个箱子很轻。我自己能行。 92.market[熟义]n.市场,营销→[生义]vt. __________ market nature to children向孩子们推崇大自然 93.mask[熟义]n.面罩;面具→[生义]vt. __________ She masked her anger with a smile.她用微笑掩饰她的愤怒。 94.mean[熟义]v.意思是，意味着,意欲→[生义]adj. __________ Don't be so mean to her!不要对她这么刻薄![生义]v. __________ I believe he is meant to be a soldier.我相信他注定是要当军人的。 95.might [熟义]modal v.或许→[生义]n. __________ I use all my might to open the door.我用尽全力把门打开。 96. must[熟义] modal v.必须，非得,偏偏→[生义]n. __________ Warm clothes are a must in the mountains.厚衣服在山里是必需品。 97.multiply[熟义]v.乘,乘以;繁殖→[生义]v. __________ We can multiply our chances of success.我们可以成倍增加我们成功的机会。 98.nail[熟义]n.指甲,钉,钉子→[生义]vt. __________ He nailed the picture to the wall.他把画钉在墙上。 99.narrow [熟义]adj.狭窄的;狭隘的 vi.变窄 vt.使变狭窄,使缩小→[生义]adj. __________ a narrow victory险胜 a narrow escape死里逃生/侥幸逃脱 100.note[熟义]n.笔记;记录→[生义]v. __________；[生义]v. __________；[生义]n. __________；[生义]n. __________；[生义]n. __________ The pupil noted down what the teacher said.学生记下了老师的话。 I noted that her hands were dirty.我注意到她的手很脏。 Stevens wrote him a note asking him to come to his apartment.史蒂文斯写了个便条让他到他公寓来。 compare notes 交换意见:对笔记;交流经验 He's interested in the music, feeling every note.他对音乐很感兴趣,感受每一个音符。 Group 6 101.novel[熟义]n.小说→[生义]adj. __________ What was once a novel approach has become common.曾经新颖的方法已经变得普遍。 102.obscrve [熟义]vt.观察→[生义]vt. __________；[生义]vt__________ The traffic rules should be observed strictly . otherwise you will get into trouble. 你必须严格遵守这些交通规则,否则你将有麻烦。 He will observe Thanksgiving Day with family members. 他将与家人一起庆祝感恩节。 103.park[熟义]n.公园→[生义]v. __________；[生义]n. __________ Please park your car in the parking lot and hike in. 请把车停在停车场,步行进去。 an industrial park 工业园区 104.part[熟义]n.部分;零件;角色→[生义]v, __________ I hope we'll never part.但愿我们永远不分离。 105. passage[熟义]n.(演讲/文章/音乐等的)一节,一段→[生义]n. __________；[生义]n. __________ The wooden bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage of lorries. 这座木桥不够坚固,无法让卡车通过。 wait in the passage在走廊等候 106.perform[熟义]v.表演;演(剧) →[生义]vt. __________；[生义]v. __________ perform one's duty/promise/contract履行某人的职责/承诺/合同 perform a task 完成/执行一项任务[生义]v. __________ He performs well.他表现得很好。 107. picture[熟义]n.图片→[生义]vt. __________ Picture the scene in your mind.在脑海中想象一下这个场景。 108.pilot[熟义]”.飞行员→[生义]v. __________adj. __________ a pilot project 试点项目 109.plain[熟义]n.平原,大片平地→[生义]adj. __________；[生义]adj. __________ He made it plain that we should leave.他明确表示要我们离开了。 In general, a plain carpet makes a room look bigger.一般来说，单色的地毯使房间显得更宽敞。 110.plant[熟义]n.植物v.种植→[生义]n. __________ How much steel can be made in the steel plant?这钢铁厂能产钢多少? 111.pose[熟义]vt.(摆)姿势;造成,引起→[生义]vt. __________ pose a question 提出疑问 112.position[熟义]n.位置;职位→[生义]n. __________ What's your position on the problem?你对这个问题持什么立场? 113.possess[熟义]vt.拥有→[生义]vt. __________ A violent anger possessed him.强烈的愤怒支配着他。 114.post[熟义]n.&.v.邮政;邮寄→[生义]n. __________；[生义]n. __________ My brother is applying for an important post in a company. 我哥哥打算在这家公司申请一个重要岗位。 The device is fixed to a post.该设备固定在一根柱子上。 115.pound[熟义]n.镑;英镑→[生义]n. __________ No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. 没有人能忍受不断的头部重击。 116. practice[熟义]v.实践:练习→[生义]n. __________俗 According to the international practice, he shall be punished. 根据国际惯例,他必须受罚。 117.press [熟义]u.压→[生义]n. __________ The aim of the day is to raise awareness of the importance of freedom of the press. 设立新闻自由日的目的是提高人们对新闻自由的重视程度。 118. produce[熟义]vt.生产→[生义]vt. __________；[生义]vt, __________；[生义]n. __________ Please produce your ticket for inspection.请出示票证以供检查。 Hard work often produces good results.努力工作通常会带来好的结果。 loose produce散装农产品 119.promise[熟义]n,承诺→[生义]vt. __________ The dark clouds promise rain.乌云密布，预示要下雨。 120.pronounce[熟义]u. 发音→[生义]vt. __________ The doctors pronounced that he was no longer in danger.医生宣称他已脱离危险。 Group 7 121.race[熟义]n.比赛→[生义]n. __________；[生义]v. __________ In some countries, some white people have prejudice against the coloured races. 在一些国家,有些白人对有色人种有偏见。 She jumped off her bicycle and raced to the library.她跳下自行车飞奔向图书馆。 122.rate[熟义]n.比率;速度→[生义]v. __________ These potatoes rate among the best.这些土豆被认为是最好的。 123.recognize[熟义]v.认出或识别→[生义]vt. __________ He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.他承认自己没有资格胜任那个职务。 124.recover[熟义]vi.&.vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→[生义]vt. __________ Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss. 我们正在采取法律手段来追回这笔钱,这将减少我的损失。 125.regular[熟义]adj.有规律的→[生义]n. __________ regulars at his local bar他的当地酒吧的常客们 126.relate[熟义]v.联系→[生义]vt. __________ She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters. 开始的几章,她讲述了自己的童年经历。 127.remember[熟义]v.记住,记着→[生义]v. __________ Please remember me to Jenny.请代我问候珍妮。 128.roll [熟义]v.滚动,(使)摇摆,卷起→[生义]n. __________；[生义]n. __________ a roll of film 一卷电影胶片 call/take the roll 点名 129.run [熟义]v.跑,行驶→[生义]vt. __________；[生义]vi. __________；[生义]v. __________ He has no idea of how to run a successful business.他不知道怎样把企业经营好。 I am afraid the colour ran when I washed your new skirt.恐怕我洗你的新裙子时掉色了。 On advice from their lawyers they decided not to run the story.根据他们律师的建议,他们决定不刊登这篇报道了。 130.rush[熟义]讼.猛冲,奔跑,快速移动或行动→[生义]v. __________；[生义]v. __________；[生义]n. __________；[生义]n. __________ Don't rush me.别催我。 An ambulance rushed her to the hospital.救护车迅速将她送往医院。 a rush on umbrellas抢购雨伞 The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill.高峰时间马路上的交通车辆处于停止状态。 131.save[熟义]v.挽救,解救;节省,储蓄→[生义]v. __________ A police officer saved the tourist from being cheated. 一位警官使游客免于受骗。 132.say[熟义]v.说→[生义]vt. __________ Say that war breaks out ,what will you do? 假设战争爆发,你会怎么做? 133. sentence[熟义]n.句子[生义1] v.&.n. __________；[生义2]n. __________ sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑 serve one's sentence服刑 134.serve[熟义]vt.服务,vi,服役 →[生义]v. __________serve breakfast__________；[生义]vi. __________ This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. 这个平台将用作港口和火车站。 135.share[熟义]v.分享→[生义]n. __________ She pays her share of the bills.她付了她那一份账单。 136.sharp[熟义]adj.锐利的,尖的;敏锐的;敏捷的;尖刻的:准时的→[生义]adv. __________；[生义]adj. __________ at seven o'clock sharp七点整 a sharp turn to the left向左急转 137.shoot[熟义]v.射击:射中→[生义]n. __________ The trees give out new shoots in spring,树木在春天长出新芽。 138.solid [熟义]”.固体 adj.固体的,坚固的,结实的→[生义]adj. __________ The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 这项研究缺乏可靠的证据,因此它的结论令人怀疑。 139.spare [熟义]adj.备用的;多余的,剩下的→[生义]w, __________；[生义]vr. __________ Can you spare some time to help me?你能抽出点时间来帮我吗? Parents are spared the trouble of sending invitations. 父母省去了发送邀请函的麻烦。 140.special[熟义]adj.特别的→[生义]n. __________ Our restaurant offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. 我们餐厅除了季节性的特色菜,还提供了选择午餐和零食的完整菜单。 Group 8 141.spring[熟义]n.春天→[生义]n. __________；[生义]n. __________ bed springs__________；[生义]vi, __________ a hot spring温泉 Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. 快餐店在这个城市如雨后春笋般涌现。 142.stage [熟义]n.舞台→[生义]n. __________ This technology is still in its early stages.这项技术还处于其早期开发状态。 143.stand [熟义]v.站立→[生义1]v. __________；[生义2]vi. __________；[生义3]n. __________ [生义4]n. __________ stand the test of time经受时间的考验 An old oak tree once stood here.以前这儿长着一棵老橡树。 take a firm stand on sth.对某事采取坚定立场 a fruit stand 水果摊 144.stick[熟义]n.棍,棒,粘;贴→[生义]v. __________；[生义]v. __________；[生义]v. __________；[生义]v. __________ Stick no bills.请勿张贴 Stick the knife into the right side.把刀插到右边。 Stick out your tongue.伸出舌头 He was stuck by the question.他被这个问题难住了。 145.stick to[熟义]粘住→[生义] __________ stick to basic principles坚持基本原则 146.strike[熟义]vi.袭击→[生义]vt. __________；[生义]vt. __________；[生义]n. __________ The clock has just struck three.钟刚敲过三点。 It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 我突然想到了一个办法可以让我们改进这种局面。 The bus drivers are going on strike.公交司机在举行罢工。 147.subject[熟义]n.题目,主题,科目，学科，主语→[生义]adj. __________ ；[生义]vt. __________；[生义]adj. __________；[生义]n. __________ be subject to cold易患感冒 subject another's will to one's own让别人的意志服从自己的意志 be subject to the law of the land必须服从当地的法律 Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. 我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题,并且确切地知道他们被要求做什么。 148.succeed[熟义]vi.成功→[生义]vt. __________ Who succeeded Kennedy as President?接替肯尼迪总统的是谁? 149.tap[熟义]v.轻敲,轻拍→[生义]v. __________ The likables' play-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 可爱的人与他人相处融洽的特质可以加强在校园里的友谊,激发人际交往能力,如果及早挖掘出来,就会在以后的生活和工作中得到应用。 150.term[熟义]n.学期,期间,期限→[生义1]n. __________；[生义2]n. __________ during the president's first term in office在总统的首届任期内 technical terms 专业术语 151.ticket[熟义]n.票→[生义]. __________ The new driver got a ticket for speeding.新手司机因超速被开了罚单。 152.tie [熟义]vt.拴,系→[生义]vi. __________ They tied with the visiting team in the game.他们在比赛中与客队打成平手。 153.treat[熟义]v.对待;看待;治疗→[生义]v. __________ This is my treat!这次我请客! 154.voice[熟义]n,声音,嗓音→[生义]n. __________；[生义]vt. __________ have a voice in this matter对这件事有发言权 voice different opinions about it对此发表不同的看法 155.walk [熟义]v.& n.行走•步行→[生义]n. __________；[生义] __________ This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 这个社会欢迎各界人士。 He always walked her home.他经常护送她回家。 They walk their dogs every day.他们每天遛狗。 156.wander[熟义]v.漫游,游荡,漫步→[生义]vi. __________ Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.她浮想联翩,思绪回到了青春岁月。 157.wear[熟义]vt.穿，戴→[生义]vi. __________；[生义]vt. __________；[生义]u. __________ wear long hair 留长发 You're wearing well-only a few grey hairs!你一点儿都不显老,只有几根白发! The girl always wears a happy smile.这个女孩总是面带幸福的微笑。 158.will[熟义] modal v.将，会.愿意→[生义]n. __________ have an iron will有钢铁般的意志[生义]n. __________ What did it say in the will?遗嘱里说了什么? 159.wind[熟义]n.风→[生义]v. __________ We wound our way southeast.我们向东南方向蜿蜒前行。 160.yield[熟义]n.产量，收益v.生产，出产→[生义]vi. __________ I would rather die than yield.我宁死也不屈服。 试卷第1页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$