专题19 考前必做语法填空五月押题（体育健康类）-2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典

《2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典》 专题19 考前必做语法填空五月押题（体育健康类）解析版 （2025·广东汕尾·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 First - Ever Humanoid Robot Half Marathon in Beijing E - Town On April 19th, 2025, at 7:30 am, an 1 (excite) event took place in Beijing E - Town. The 2025 Beijing E - Town Half Marathon and the world’s first Humanoid Robot Half Marathon 2 (start) simultaneously. Twenty humanoid robot teams from places 3 Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong joined human runners in 4 21.0975 - kilometer intelligent challenge. In this event, humans and robots ran together. They shared the track but were in separate competition 5 (area). The track featured various terrains, 6 (include) flat roads, bumpy paths, slopes, stone - paved roads, grasslands, and gravel roads. Robots, 7 were required 8 (stay) on the dedicated track, had the left - side road for event support. The competition determined the champion, runner - up, and third - place 9   (base) on team rankings. There were also special awards like the Completion Award and others. Not only 10 (be) this race a test of humanoid robot technology but also an interesting face - off between tech and human athletic ability. （2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 3, 2025, the men’s 110-meter hurdles competition of the Changjiang Delta International Athletics Diamond League 1 (hold) in Shaoxing, China. The race attracted   2 (world-widely) attention. American athlete Cordell Tinch, 3 started from the fifth lane, showed excellent performance. With 4 stable rhythm between the hurdles and smooth mid-air movements, he ran 5 (fast) than others. Finally, he crossed the finish line with a time of 12.87 seconds, 6 (break) Liu Xiang’s 12-second-97-record set in 2012. Chinese athletes Xu Zhuoyi and Liu Junqian also did 7 (good) in this competition. Xu Zhuoyi ran a personal season — best of 13.29 seconds, 8 (rank) fourth, and Liu Junqian finished fifth with a time of 13.30 seconds. This competition not only witnessed the new record but also showed 9 continuous development of the men’s 110-meter hurdles event. It inspired more young athletes 10 (pursue) their dreams in the field of track and field. （2025·河南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With marathons 1 (become) increasingly popular across China, more and more participants believe these events are more than just sports. They’ve developed 2 key platforms for showcasing a city’s culture, promoting fitness nationwide, and driving social development. Liu Min, the women’s domestic champion of 3 Flagship Beijing Marathon, told that those marathons are drawing more attention from young people. “A marathon is a way for young people to connect with a city’s culture and its unique character,” she 4 (add). Marathons across China are increasingly integrating local cultural elements 5 (highlight) the uniqueness of each city. The Shanghai Marathon takes runners past landmarks like the Bund, Xintiandi, and Jing’an Temple, reflecting the city’s distinct 6 (region) surroundings. The Beijing Marathon, meanwhile, 7 (feature) a route that includes landmarks like Chang’an Avenue, the National Museum of China, and the Olympic Park. Marathons are more than sporting events—they carry cultures. They encourage people to adopt a healthy lifestyle and provide cities with a valuable platform to showcase their culture and boost their 8 (visible). A runner shared that road running is not only the most widely 9 (recognize) event in athletics but also has the highest comprehensive benefits and the largest impact. He said that through his involvement in road running events, not only has he improved his physical health and expanded his social circle, but also witnessed his progress in running, 10 also helped him realize the true meaning of competing. （24-25高三下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since the Paris Olympics, interest in rock climbing has grown across China. Reservations in climbing gyms nationwide have risen 1 (rapid), especially during weekends and after work on weekdays. More climbing gyms are being established 2 (satisfy) the increased needs. 3 attraction of rock climbing lies in the sense of freedom it brings, as well as its many benefits 4 physical and mental health. Bouldering (攀岩), a popular form of indoor climbing, proves this well. The same route can 5 (complete) in various ways, depending on movements, speed, and energy use. Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and 6 (bring) a strong sense of achievement. As Leo, a climbing lover, puts it, “Knowing how to deal with new challenges is one of the important parts 7 I enjoy. I’m not into repetitive exercises, and climbing keeps things fresh with every new route.” The 8 (wonder) and supportive atmosphere (氛围) at climbing gyms adds to the positive experience. While climbers usually focus on their own routes, they often receive encouragement 9 (offer) by those in the rest area when facing challenging moments. “Climbing can be an individual pursuit (追求) or a shared activity,” said Chen, manager of a gym in Shanghai. “It can suit different social preferences.” Experts believe that thanks to this fashionable and youthful activity, climbing’s 10 (popular) will continue to grow. （2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 3, 2025, the Juste Debout World Street Dance Finals that has no age restrictions was held in Paris, attracting 1 (count) outstanding dancers from around the world. Two young Chinese talents,10-year-old Song Haoming and 1-year-old Fu Junxi, represented China in the Hip-Hop category. 2 made their performance impressive was that they mixed the movements of Chinese traditional martial arts (武术), such as drunk boxing, into their dance. The audience and judges, 3 (astonish) by these elements, expressed their admiration. Their journey in the competition was remarkable. In the round of 16 to 8, they performed (professional) and defeated opponents with a score of :1, advancing to 5 quarter-finals, where they faced two well - known international dancers. However, Song and Fu did not show any fear. They once again presented their amazing performance, which set the stage 6 fire. Eventually, they made it to the semi-finals, 7 (create) the best result in China’s history in this event. After the match, they showed the national flag and were proud 8 (demonstrate) the charm of Chinese culture to the world. Juste Debout is one of the world’s top street dance 9 (competition), focusing on various street dance styles. The fact that these two young Chinese dancers achieved such great results in this highly competitive event 10 (show) the rising level of Chinese street dance and the creativity of the new generation. （2025·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin, Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, has brought two unexpected stars into the spotlight, “Binbin” and “Nini”, the official mascots (吉祥物) 1 (inspire) by Siberian tiger cubs born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. Since the 2 (select), these tiger stars have not only attracted visitors but also aroused greater public interest in the conservation of this endangered species, highlighting the Games' 3 (broad) impact beyond sports. The number of visitors to the park 4 (increase) since the reveal of the mascots, with many tourists 5 (specific) coming to catch a glimpse of the real-life tigers that inspired “Binbin” and “Nini”. At the official store in the park, souvenirs (纪念品) based 6 Binbin and Nini, including plush toys, mystery boxes, and figurines, have become highly sought-after and are selling exceptionally well, 7 (reflect) visitors’ affection for the two tigers. The park has made special arrangements for the two furry stars. Before the Games, the park organised 8 themed event, “Global Tiger Day-Welcome to Binbin and Nini’s Home”, 9 (mark) International Tiger Day. The event marked the first-ever public debut (首次亮相) of Binbin and Nini, allowing visitors to get up close to the real-life inspirations behind the mascots. Now, at just over 1 year old, the two tigers weigh over 7 kilogrammes each. The park has provided them with a spacious activity area, 10 allows them to move freely and interact better with visitors. （2025·福建莆田·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. At just 10 years old, Liu Yuxuan from Guangzhou, South China’s Guangdong Province, has made a name for himself in karting (卡丁车). Over the weekend, he secured the third place in the IAME Series China’s cadet (学员) category, a remarkable 1 (achieve) given that the first-place and the second-place winners were older drivers preparing to move up to the next class. His journey to the prize-awarding platform, however, was anything but easy. Yuxuan’s father, Liu Jiada, told the Global Times that the race started off poorly, with Yuxuan 2 (drop) to the sixth place. But he 3 (ultimate) fought his way back to the third place. Yuxuan’s passion for racing started early, when he was watching Formula l with his father. Jiada supported his son’s interest, buying him a helmet (头盔) for his 6th birthday 4 paying for kartıng lessons. After exploring other 5 (hobby), Yuxuan decisively chose racing. In July 2023, Yuxuan joined Fusion Motorsport, 6 is known as a British kart racing team. His first major competition in the UK 7 (see) him finish 11th out of 30 in his class, a breakthrough moment for him. In his father’s view, the environment for Generation Alpha who desire 8 (pursue) their sporting dreams has changed significantly. “Gen Alpha children will grow up in a world 9 (drive) by AI, where the environment is vastly different 10 today’s,” Jiada said. So he supports his son Yuxuan adapting to this changing landscape. （24-25高三下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Viewers keeping up with the track and field events at the Summer Games in Paris might be surprised. 1 the usual reddish color, the track is purple. The new, eye-catching color serves as the background for runners competing at the Stade de France, the country’s largest stadium, which 2 (locate) in the northern Paris suburb of Saint-Denis. The track is made by Mondo, a company based in Alba, Italy. This is the first time that an Olympic track 3 (make) purple. 4 it’s not uncommon for athletics venues (活动场地) around the world to play around with color. For example, since 1986, Boise State University has 5 (famous) avoided the traditional green-colored football field, choosing instead 6 shocking shade of bright blue. Color aside, the Paris track is unique in another way. It integrates the shells of bivalves (双贝壳类). Ahead of the Games, track-maker Mondo 7 (partner) a fishing company called Nieddittas gave the 8 (use) shells a second life. Staff at Nieddittas harvest, clean and prepare the shells — which are made primarily of calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) — so they can be ground into a powder (粉末) 9 can be mixed into the track material. This innovative use of recycled natural materials is the demonstration of the International Olympic 80 (committee) concept of sustainability (可持续性). The IOC promised to make the Summer Games in Paris the most sustainable Olympics yet. （24-25高三下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 9th Asian Winter Games 1 (take) place from February 7th to 14th, 2025, in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, further improving the city’s status (地位) of being a chief ice and snow tourism destination. Since the start of the 2024-2025 winter season, Harbin has maintained its 2 (famous) of a must-visit hotspot. According to the Ctrip’s 2025 Spring Festival Travel Report, Harbin was recognized 3 the most popular ice and snow tourism attraction in China, creating a record-breaking 19.15 billion yuan in tourism income (收入). 4 number of tourists increased by 144.7%, which strengthened its global appeal. Following the holiday season, Harbin changed into Asian Winter Games mode, drawing even 5 (great) attention from international visitors. Data from Tongcheng Travel show that hotel bookings in Harbin increased by nearly 60% year-on-year in February. Meanwhile, 6 (search) for "Harbin" on the platform have doubled 7 (compare) to those of last year, which was driven by the Winter Games and favorable travel conditions. Unlike previous years, when crowds 8 (typical) reduced after the Spring Festival, tourist arrivals have remained strong. The Yabuli resort now welcomes around 20,000 visitors daily — 20% more than the same period last year. 9 (satisfy) the growing needs, China Railway Harbin decides to introduce a high-speed rail loop connecting major winter tourism destinations, including Harbin, Mudanjiang, Jiamusi, Yabuli, and Jingpo Lake, providing continuous transportation for travelers. The Winter Games, 10 influence has extended far beyond Harbin, have greatly stimulated (激发) public love for skiing and snow sports, bringing a nationwide winter tourism. （2025·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Top-seeded Chinese table tennis player Sun Yingsha defeated Natalia Bajor of Poland 11-7,11-1, 11-8 to reach the women’s singles last 32, as the main draw of World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash 1 (kick) off on Sunday. The opening ceremony of WTT China Smash was staged ahead of the match 2 Sun and Bajor. A famous song “Welcome to Beijing” 3 (write) for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games brought the atmosphere in the hall to the climax. The 27-year-old Bajor took an upper hand at the 4 (begin) of the first set 5 Sun adjusted quickly and won the first set 11-7. In the following two sets, 6 Chinese favorite maintained the momentum (势头) and won the victory in straight sets. “This is the 7 (one) time for Beijing to host WTT Smash. I feel 8 (real) good in the first-round match with the warm support from the crowd. I hope to make progress match after match (improve) my performance,” Sun, 23, said after the game. In about seven hours, this Sunday evening, top-ranked Wang Chuqin, world No. 4 Wang Yidi, and Mima Ito of Japan 10 (make) their appearances at the tournament held in Beijing’s Shougang Park. （24-25高三下·广西南宁·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Fitness Qigong Wins Hearts of Young Chinese No one could have expected that slow-moving Qigong 1 (become) popular among Chinese young people in the past several years. Short videos of young Chinese doing traditional fitness Qigong have flooded video websites, among 2 a video of Baduanjin has been played for more than million times and received over 6, 000 comments on a video sharing platform targeting young people. Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness 3 (method) to stay healthy in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name refers 4 how the eight individual movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body. Compared with more 5 (physical) demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by restful music, so it used to be considered as the sport 6 (intend) for the elders. However, not 7 (require) much space, equipment or time, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from back and neck pain caused by siing in front of computers for hours. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a couple of months, which makes 8 (I) sleep well and get strong,” 9 young netizen commented below the video. “I owe big thanks to Baduanjin as it offers a much 10 (good) lifestyle. ” （24-25高三下·广西河池·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited when 1 (talk) about the moment China’s taijiquan was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Dec 17, 2020. The then 49-year-old was the first 2 (present) the classic moves of the traditional martial art (传统武术), also known 3 taichi, in the introduction film which was submitted (提交) to UNESCO. On its website, UNESCO describes taijiquan asa traditional physical practice featuring relaxed, circular 4 (movement) that work in harmony with breath and a neutral mind. 5 (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thoughts and the theories of 6 (tradition) Chinese medicine, the practice has developed into several schools or styles, usually named after 7 master or a clan (家族), such as Chen style and Yang style. So far, Chen Bing and 100 masters from Wenxian 8 (give) many classes on apps like Douyin and Kuaishou, 9 drew in more than 400,000 viewers. “Taijiquan events have not been held 10 (frequent) over the past few years, due to the pandemic, but we can see that public enthusiasm has grown,” Chen Bing says. （24-25高三下·贵州六盘水·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Running is good for your health. It may not only help you get into shape, but also help you live longer. According to a research 1 (do) in the US recently, runners are usually much 2 (healthy) than non-runners. 3 (actual), the runners live, on average, three years longer than the non-runners. Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here 4 (be) commonly shared ideas among fitness experts for people 5 (run) regularly. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injury when they push themselves too hard. 6 will take time to recover fully. Get good running shoes. You should find the shoes which offer the best fit and support for your feet. It is also the reason why you should have a new pair of shoes on a regular basis, every 500 to 800 kilometers. You can use various 7 (approach) to improve your running performance. After each run, write down notes about what you did and 8 you felt. You may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. Or perhaps you feel great and 9 (power) when you have a rest between running days. These notes will make 10 difference to your following running plans. （24-25高三下·甘肃兰州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like walking fast or slowly? A study shows that people who have a quicker walking pace live 131 (long) than those who walk more slowly. The researchers of the study arrived at 2 (they) findings after studying the walking habits and deaths of nearly 475,000 people, most of 3 were in their 50s at the start of the study. Quick walkers hit the speed of 3 mph — about 100 steps a minute and 4 (general) they walk faster than most other walkers. Slow walkers walk at the speed of 1 mph to 2 mph, or just 50 steps a minute. The results pointed out that 5 (weigh) is not a determining factor (因素) among the walkers but their pacing. The researchers also 6 (find) that fast walking could cut the risk of heart-related diseases. So, whether you are overweight or 7 shape, fast walking is helpful to your body. Those who sit for long 8 (hour) at work every day are advised 9 (do) some fast walking after work. However, how much time you spend 10 (walk) shouldn’t be ignored. It’s not just the intensity (强度) but also the lasting time that counts. （2025·广东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the Paris Olympics, interest in rock climbing has grown across China. Climbing gyms nationwide have reported 1 significant rise in bookings, especially during weekends and after work on weekdays. 2 (meet) the increased demand, more climbing gyms are being established. The appeal of rock climbing lies in the sense of freedom it represents, as well as the 3 (combine) of physical strength, flexibility, mental focus, and problem-solving skills it requires. Bouldering, a popular form of indoor climbing, illustrates this well. The same route can 4 (complete) in multiple ways, varying in movements, speed, and energy use. Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and 5 (bring) a strong sense of achievement. As Leo, a climbing enthusiast, puts it, “Figuring out how to deal with new challenges is part of 6 I enjoy. I’m not into repetitive exercises, and climbing keeps things fresh with every new route.” The 7 (welcome) and supportive atmosphere at climbing gyms adds to the positive experience. While climbers usually focus on their own routes, they often receive encouragement 8 (enthusiastic) offered by those in the rest area when facing challenging moments. “Climbing can be an individual pursuit or a shared activity,” said Chen, manager of a gym in Shanghai. “It can accommodate different social 9 (preference).” Experts believe that 10 a trendy and youthful activity, climbing’s popularity will continue to grow. （24-25高三下·湖北十堰·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High schoolers from around the world recently proved robotics isn’t just about building machines — it’s about tackling real-world challenges. The 2025 FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC) Shanghai Regional, held from March 14 to 17, 1 (bring) together nearly 1,000 high school students representing multiple countries and regions. This year’s theme, “Reefscape”, challenged students to design and program robots 2 (restore) marine ecosystems. Tasks included transplanting artificial corals and collecting simulated algae, 3 (test) both technical skills and environmental awareness. 4 the world’s highest-level youth robotics competition, FPC demands mastery of advanced technology, 5 , according to Mei Kai, the captain of Iron-Pulse, is only possible through strong teamwork. Actually, to promote a 6 (globe) community, this spirit of cooperation also goes beyond nationalities. “When 7 (face) with strong competitors, we all improve together,” said Guo Xue, a member from Violet Z. “We want to demonstrate our enthusiasm and openness to participants from all over the world, and I 8 (true) hope to present the image of Chinese people and contemporary China, letting everyone see 9 Chinese high school students and robotics teams are really like,” she added. After all, FRC 10 (intend) to cultivate the next generation of leaders in engineering — leaders who not merely have technical expertise, but also a deep sense of sympathy and environmental responsibility. 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典》 专题19 考前必做语法填空五月押题（体育健康类）解析版 （2025·广东汕尾·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 First - Ever Humanoid Robot Half Marathon in Beijing E - Town On April 19th, 2025, at 7:30 am, an 1 (excite) event took place in Beijing E - Town. The 2025 Beijing E - Town Half Marathon and the world’s first Humanoid Robot Half Marathon 2 (start) simultaneously. Twenty humanoid robot teams from places 3 Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong joined human runners in 4 21.0975 - kilometer intelligent challenge. In this event, humans and robots ran together. They shared the track but were in separate competition 5 (area). The track featured various terrains, 6 (include) flat roads, bumpy paths, slopes, stone - paved roads, grasslands, and gravel roads. Robots, 7 were required 8 (stay) on the dedicated track, had the left - side road for event support. The competition determined the champion, runner - up, and third - place 9   (base) on team rankings. There were also special awards like the Completion Award and others. Not only 10 (be) this race a test of humanoid robot technology but also an interesting face - off between tech and human athletic ability. 【答案】 1．exciting 2．started 3．like 4．the 5．areas 6．including 7．which 8．to stay 9．based 10．was 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2025年北京亦庄举行的全球首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事的情况。 1．考查形容词。句意：2025年4月19日早上7:30，一场激动人心的活动在北京亦庄举行。修饰名词event应用形容词，因空白处表示的是事物的属性，应用v- ing形式的形容词，表示“令人激动的”，故填exciting。 2．考查动词时态。句意：2025年北京亦庄半程马拉松赛和全球首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛同时启动。空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“On April 19th, 2025, at 7:30 am”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填started。 3．考查介词。句意：来自北京、上海、广东等地的20支人形机器人团队与人类跑者共同参与了这场21.0975公里的智能挑战。根据下文“Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong(北京、上海、广东)”可知此处列举地点，应填表示“例如”含义的表达，应用介词like，故填like。 4．考查冠词。句意：同上。根据下文“21.0975 - kilometer intelligent challenge(21.0975 公里的智能挑战)”可知，此处特指“21.0975 公里的智能挑战”，应用定冠词the表特指，故填the。 5．考查名词复数。句意：他们共享赛道，但处于不同的比赛区域。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据“separate(不同的)”可知，区域不止一个，应用名词复数形式，故填areas。 6．考查介词。句意：赛道包含多种地形，包括平坦道路、颠簸小路、斜坡、石板路、草地和碎石路。根据下文“flat roads, bumpy paths, slopes, stone - paved roads, grasslands, and gravel roads(平坦道路、颠簸小路、斜坡、石板路、草地和碎石路)”可知，此处用介词including表示“包括”后面列举的内容，故填including。 7．考查定语从句。句意：机器人被要求在专用赛道上奔跑，左侧道路用于赛事保障。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Robots，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。be required to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“被要求做某事”，不定式作补足语，故填to stay。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛根据团队排名确定冠、亚、季军。空白处在句子中做状语，其逻辑主语为整个主句表达的决定，因动词base与逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词；based on“基于，根据”是固定搭配，故填based。 10．考查倒装、时态和主谓一致。句意：这场比赛不仅是对人形机器人技术的考验，也是科技与人类运动能力的有趣对决。本句为not only置于句首的部分倒装句，主语this race为单数，且描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，故填was。 （2025高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On May 3, 2025, the men’s 110-meter hurdles competition of the Changjiang Delta International Athletics Diamond League 1 (hold) in Shaoxing, China. The race attracted   2 (world-widely) attention. American athlete Cordell Tinch, 3 started from the fifth lane, showed excellent performance. With 4 stable rhythm between the hurdles and smooth mid-air movements, he ran 5 (fast) than others. Finally, he crossed the finish line with a time of 12.87 seconds, 6 (break) Liu Xiang’s 12-second-97-record set in 2012. Chinese athletes Xu Zhuoyi and Liu Junqian also did 7 (good) in this competition. Xu Zhuoyi ran a personal season — best of 13.29 seconds, 8 (rank) fourth, and Liu Junqian finished fifth with a time of 13.30 seconds. This competition not only witnessed the new record but also showed 9 continuous development of the men’s 110-meter hurdles event. It inspired more young athletes 10 (pursue) their dreams in the field of track and field. 【答案】 1．was held 2．world-wide 3．who 4．a 5．faster 6．breaking 7．well 8．ranking 9．the 10．to pursue 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了长江三角洲国际田径钻石联赛男子110米栏比赛中美国运动员科德尔·廷奇表现出色，打破了刘翔的记录。中国运动员徐卓一和刘俊茜在本届比赛中也取得了不错的成绩。 1．考查时态语态。句意：2025年5月3日，长江三角洲国际田径钻石联赛男子110米栏比赛在中国绍兴举行。主语the men’s 110-meter hurdles competition of the Changjiang Delta International Athletics Diamond League与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文On May 3, 2025可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was held。 2．考查形容词。句意：这场比赛吸引了全世界的关注。修饰名词attention用形容词world-wide。故填world-wide。 3．考查定语从句。句意：从第五跑道出发的美国运动员科德尔·廷奇表现出色。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Cordell Tinch，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。 4．考查冠词。句意：他在跨栏之间的节奏稳定，在半空中的动作流畅，跑得比别人快。rhythm“节奏”是可数名词，此处为泛指，且stable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5．考查比较级。句意：他在跨栏之间的节奏稳定，在半空中的动作流畅，跑得比别人快。根据后文than others可知应用副词比较级修饰动词ran。故填faster。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，他以12.87秒的成绩冲过终点线，打破了刘翔在2012年创造的12秒97的纪录。此处break与he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填breaking。 7．考查副词。句意：中国运动员徐卓一和刘俊茜在本届比赛中也取得了不错的成绩。短语do well in表示“做得好”。故填well。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：徐卓一以13.29秒的个人最好成绩排名第四，刘俊茜以13.30秒的成绩排名第五。此处rank与Xu Zhuoyi构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填ranking。 9．考查冠词。句意：这场比赛不仅见证了男子110米栏的新纪录，也展示了男子110米栏项目的不断发展。此处特指男子110米栏项目的不断发展，用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它激励了更多的年轻运动员在田径领域追求自己的梦想。短语inspire sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to pursue。 （2025·河南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With marathons 1 (become) increasingly popular across China, more and more participants believe these events are more than just sports. They’ve developed 2 key platforms for showcasing a city’s culture, promoting fitness nationwide, and driving social development. Liu Min, the women’s domestic champion of 3 Flagship Beijing Marathon, told that those marathons are drawing more attention from young people. “A marathon is a way for young people to connect with a city’s culture and its unique character,” she 4 (add). Marathons across China are increasingly integrating local cultural elements 5 (highlight) the uniqueness of each city. The Shanghai Marathon takes runners past landmarks like the Bund, Xintiandi, and Jing’an Temple, reflecting the city’s distinct 6 (region) surroundings. The Beijing Marathon, meanwhile, 7 (feature) a route that includes landmarks like Chang’an Avenue, the National Museum of China, and the Olympic Park. Marathons are more than sporting events—they carry cultures. They encourage people to adopt a healthy lifestyle and provide cities with a valuable platform to showcase their culture and boost their 8 (visible). A runner shared that road running is not only the most widely 9 (recognize) event in athletics but also has the highest comprehensive benefits and the largest impact. He said that through his involvement in road running events, not only has he improved his physical health and expanded his social circle, but also witnessed his progress in running, 10 also helped him realize the true meaning of competing. 【答案】 1．becoming 2．into 3．the 4．added 5．to highlight 6．regional 7．features 8．visibility 9．recognized 10．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了马拉松在中国日益流行，不仅是体育赛事，还成为展示城市文化、促进全民健身和推动社会发展的重要平台。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着马拉松在中国越来越受欢迎，越来越多的参与者认为这些活动不仅仅是运动。本句使用了“with+宾语+宾补”结构，become与marathons之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词。故填becoming。 2．考查介词。句意：它们已经发展成为展示城市文化、在全国范围内促进健身和推动社会发展的关键平台。develop into 为固定短语，含义为“发展成为”，符合语境。故填into。 3．考查冠词。句意：北京马拉松女子国内冠军刘敏表示，这些马拉松赛事正吸引着越来越多年轻人的关注。根据下文“Flagship Beijing Marathon(北京马拉松旗舰赛事)”可知此处表示特指北京马拉松，应使用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查动词时态。句意：“马拉松是年轻人与一座城市的文化及其独特魅力建立联系的一种方式，”她补充道。空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子讲述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填added。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国各地的马拉松越来越多地融入当地文化元素以突出每个城市的独特性。空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，应使用动词不定式。故填to highlight。 6．考查形容词。句意：上海马拉松让跑步者经过外滩、新天地和静安寺等标志性建筑，反映了城市独特的地域环境。此处修饰名词surroundings，应使用形容词作定语。故填regional。 7．考查动词时态。句意：与此同时，北京马拉松的特色路线包括长安街、中国国家博物馆和奥林匹克公园等标志性建筑。空白处在句子中作谓语，这里描述的是一般事实，使用一般现在时，主语是The Beijing Marathon，为第三人称单数。故填features。 8．考查名词。句意：它们鼓励人们采用健康的生活方式，并为城市提供一个展示其文化和提高其知名度的宝贵平台。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，visible的名词形式为visibility，为不可数名词。故填visibility。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位跑步者分享说，公路跑步不仅是田径运动中最被广泛认可的项目，也是综合效益最高、影响最大的项目。空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，recognize与event之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填recognized。 10．考查定语从句。句意：他说，通过参加公路跑步活动，他不仅改善了自己的身体健康，扩大了自己的社交圈，还见证了自己在跑步方面的进步，这也帮助他认识到了竞争的真正意义。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，引导词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 （24-25高三下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since the Paris Olympics, interest in rock climbing has grown across China. Reservations in climbing gyms nationwide have risen 1 (rapid), especially during weekends and after work on weekdays. More climbing gyms are being established 2 (satisfy) the increased needs. 3 attraction of rock climbing lies in the sense of freedom it brings, as well as its many benefits 4 physical and mental health. Bouldering (攀岩), a popular form of indoor climbing, proves this well. The same route can 5 (complete) in various ways, depending on movements, speed, and energy use. Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and 6 (bring) a strong sense of achievement. As Leo, a climbing lover, puts it, “Knowing how to deal with new challenges is one of the important parts 7 I enjoy. I’m not into repetitive exercises, and climbing keeps things fresh with every new route.” The 8 (wonder) and supportive atmosphere (氛围) at climbing gyms adds to the positive experience. While climbers usually focus on their own routes, they often receive encouragement 9 (offer) by those in the rest area when facing challenging moments. “Climbing can be an individual pursuit (追求) or a shared activity,” said Chen, manager of a gym in Shanghai. “It can suit different social preferences.” Experts believe that thanks to this fashionable and youthful activity, climbing’s 10 (popular) will continue to grow. 【答案】 1．rapidly 2．to satisfy 3．The 4．for 5．be completed 6．brings 7．that/which 8．wonderful 9．offered 10．popularity 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自巴黎奥运会以来，攀岩在中国的热度不断上升，攀岩馆预订量增多，更多攀岩馆建立。 1．考查副词。句意：全国范围内攀岩馆的预订量迅速上升，尤其是在周末以及工作日下班后。空处用副词修饰动词risen，rapid的副词是rapidly，意为“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 2．考查不定式。句意：更多的攀岩馆正在建立，以满足不断增长的需求。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to satisfy。 3．考查冠词。句意：攀岩的吸引力在于它带来的自由感，以及它对身心健康的诸多益处。此处特指攀岩的吸引力，空格处用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 4．考查介词。句意：攀岩的吸引力在于它带来的自由感，以及它对身心健康的诸多益处。benefits for是固定短语，意为“对……的益处”，因此空格处是介词for，故填for。 5．考查语态。句意：同一条攀岩路线可以通过各种不同的方式完成，这取决于动作、速度和能量的运用。主语the same route与动词complete之间是被动关系，且空前是情态动词can，所以空处应用be completed。故填be completed。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：解决这些挑战就像是完成一个拼图，并且能带来强烈的成就感。由前面的feels可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Solving these challenges是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 7．考查定语从句。句意：正如攀岩爱好者利奥所说：“知道如何应对新的挑战是我喜欢攀岩的重要原因之一。”空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词parts指物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 8．考查形容词。句意：攀岩馆美妙且具有支持性的氛围也增加了人们积极的体验。空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词atmosphere，wonder的形容词是wonderful，意为“美妙的”。故填wonderful。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然攀岩者通常专注于自己的攀岩路线，但当他们面临挑战时刻时，常常会得到休息区的人给予的鼓励。句中谓语是receive，空格处用非谓语动词，encouragement和offer之间是逻辑动宾关系，空处用过去分词作后置定语。故填offered。 10．考查名词。句意：专家认为，多亏了这项时尚且充满青春活力的活动，攀岩的受欢迎程度将继续增长。空处用名词作主语，popular的名词是popularity，意为“受欢迎程度”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 （2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 3, 2025, the Juste Debout World Street Dance Finals that has no age restrictions was held in Paris, attracting 1 (count) outstanding dancers from around the world. Two young Chinese talents,10-year-old Song Haoming and 1-year-old Fu Junxi, represented China in the Hip-Hop category. 2 made their performance impressive was that they mixed the movements of Chinese traditional martial arts (武术), such as drunk boxing, into their dance. The audience and judges, 3 (astonish) by these elements, expressed their admiration. Their journey in the competition was remarkable. In the round of 16 to 8, they performed (professional) and defeated opponents with a score of :1, advancing to 5 quarter-finals, where they faced two well - known international dancers. However, Song and Fu did not show any fear. They once again presented their amazing performance, which set the stage 6 fire. Eventually, they made it to the semi-finals, 7 (create) the best result in China’s history in this event. After the match, they showed the national flag and were proud 8 (demonstrate) the charm of Chinese culture to the world. Juste Debout is one of the world’s top street dance 9 (competition), focusing on various street dance styles. The fact that these two young Chinese dancers achieved such great results in this highly competitive event 10 (show) the rising level of Chinese street dance and the creativity of the new generation. 【答案】 1．countless 2．What 3．astonished 4．professionally 5．the 6．on 7．creating 8．to demonstrate 9．competitions 10．shows 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了两名中国少年在2025年Juste Debout世界街舞总决赛中的出色表现。 1．考查形容词。句意：2025年3月3日，一场没有年龄限制的Juste Debout世界街舞总决赛在巴黎举行，吸引了来自世界各地的无数优秀舞者。修饰名词dancers，用形容词countless“无数的”，作定语，符合句意。故填countless。 2．考查主语从句。句意：让他们的表演令人印象深刻的是，他们将中国传统武术的动作，如醉拳，融入到他们的舞蹈中。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：观众和评委对这些元素感到惊讶，表达了他们的钦佩之情。句子已有谓语expressed，空处应用非谓语动词，The audience and judges与astonish“使吃惊”为被动关系，故用过去分词astonished，作状语。故填astonished。 4．考查副词。句意：在16进8的比赛中，他们表演得很专业，以:1的比分击败了对手，晋级四分之一决赛，在那里他们面对两位著名的国际舞者。修饰动词performed，用副词professionally“专业地”，作状语。故填professionally。 5．考查冠词。句意：在16进8的比赛中，他们表演得很专业，以:1的比分击败了对手，晋级四分之一决赛，在那里他们面对两位著名的国际舞者。quarter-finals“四分之一决赛”为专有名词，此处表示特指，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 6．考查介词。句意：他们再次呈现了精彩的表演，点燃了舞台。set...on fire“点燃……”，为固定短语。故填on。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，他们进入了半决赛，创造了中国在这个项目上的历史最好成绩。句子已有谓语made，空处应用非谓语动词，create“创造”与逻辑主语they之间为主谓关系，用现在分词creating，作状语。故填creating。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛结束后，他们展示了国旗，并自豪地向世界展示了中国文化的魅力。be proud to do sth.“自豪地做某事”，为固定短语，故用demonstrate“展示”的不定式。故填to demonstrate。 9．考查名词的数。句意：Juste Debout是世界上最顶级的街舞比赛之一，专注于各种街舞风格。“one of+可数名词复数”形式，表示“……之一”，此处用competition“比赛”的复数形式。故填competitions。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这两位中国年轻舞者在这场竞争激烈的比赛中取得如此优异的成绩，这一事实表明了中国街舞水平的提高和新一代舞者的创造力。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主句主语The fact为第三人称单数，谓语动词用show“表明”的第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 （2025·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin, Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, has brought two unexpected stars into the spotlight, “Binbin” and “Nini”, the official mascots (吉祥物) 1 (inspire) by Siberian tiger cubs born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. Since the 2 (select), these tiger stars have not only attracted visitors but also aroused greater public interest in the conservation of this endangered species, highlighting the Games' 3 (broad) impact beyond sports. The number of visitors to the park 4 (increase) since the reveal of the mascots, with many tourists 5 (specific) coming to catch a glimpse of the real-life tigers that inspired “Binbin” and “Nini”. At the official store in the park, souvenirs (纪念品) based 6 Binbin and Nini, including plush toys, mystery boxes, and figurines, have become highly sought-after and are selling exceptionally well, 7 (reflect) visitors’ affection for the two tigers. The park has made special arrangements for the two furry stars. Before the Games, the park organised 8 themed event, “Global Tiger Day-Welcome to Binbin and Nini’s Home”, 9 (mark) International Tiger Day. The event marked the first-ever public debut (首次亮相) of Binbin and Nini, allowing visitors to get up close to the real-life inspirations behind the mascots. Now, at just over 1 year old, the two tigers weigh over 7 kilogrammes each. The park has provided them with a spacious activity area, 10 allows them to move freely and interact better with visitors. 【答案】 1．inspired 2．selection 3．broader 4．has increased/has been increasing 5．specifically 6．on 7．reflecting 8．a 9．to mark 10．which 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。哈尔滨第9届亚冬会吉祥物“滨滨”“妮妮”以虎为原型，带动公园游客增长，公园还开展活动，促进人虎互动 。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：第9届亚洲冬季运动会在中国东北黑龙江省哈尔滨举行，官方吉祥物“滨滨”和“妮妮”成为了焦点，它们的灵感来自于2023年9月出生在哈尔滨东北虎林园的西伯利亚虎幼崽。此空考查非谓语，mascots与inspire之间是被动关系，再由语境可知，此空应用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。 2．考查名词。句意：自从被选中以来，这两只老虎明星不仅吸引了游客，还引起了公众对保护这种濒危物种的更大兴趣，凸显了运动会在体育之外更广泛的影响。定冠词the后接名词，select的名词形式是selection，表“挑选”，为不可数名词。故填selection。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：自从被选中以来，这两只老虎明星不仅吸引了游客，还引起了公众对保护这种濒危物种的更大兴趣，凸显了运动会在体育之外更广泛的影响。这里表示运动会除了体育方面，还有更广泛的影响，用比较级broader表示“更广泛的”。故填broader。 4．考查时态。句意：自从吉祥物公布以来，公园的游客数量已经增加了，许多游客专门来一睹启发“滨滨”和“妮妮”灵感的真老虎。此空考查谓语动词，主语The number of visitors to the park与increase为主动关系，且“since + 过去时间点”是现在完成时或现在完成进行时的标志，“the number of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has increased或has been increasing。 5．考查副词。句意：自从吉祥物公布以来，公园的游客数量已经增加了，许多游客专门来一睹启发“滨滨”和“妮妮”灵感的真老虎。这里用副词specifically作状语修饰动词coming，表示“专门地，特别地”。故填specifically。 6．考查固定搭配。句意：在公园的官方商店里，以“滨滨”和“妮妮”为原型的纪念品，包括毛绒玩具、盲盒和小雕像，变得非常抢手，销售异常火爆，这反映了游客对这两只老虎的喜爱。这里考查be based on，是固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”。故填on。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在公园的官方商店里，以“滨滨”和“妮妮”为原型的纪念品，包括毛绒玩具、盲盒和小雕像，变得非常抢手，销售异常火爆，这反映了游客对这两只老虎的喜爱。此空考查非谓语，souvenirs have become highly sought-after and are selling exceptionally well这一整件事与reflect之间是主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。 8．考查冠词。句意：在运动会之前，公园组织了一个主题活动“全球老虎日 —— 欢迎来到滨滨和妮妮的家”，以纪念国际老虎日。这里泛指“一个主题活动”，应用不定冠词，且themed是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在运动会之前，公园组织了一个主题活动“全球老虎日——欢迎来到滨滨和妮妮的家”，以纪念国际老虎日。由语境可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。 10．考查定语从句。句意：公园为它们提供了一个宽敞的活动区域，这让它们能够自由活动，更好地与游客互动。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是a spacious activity area，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （2025·福建莆田·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. At just 10 years old, Liu Yuxuan from Guangzhou, South China’s Guangdong Province, has made a name for himself in karting (卡丁车). Over the weekend, he secured the third place in the IAME Series China’s cadet (学员) category, a remarkable 1 (achieve) given that the first-place and the second-place winners were older drivers preparing to move up to the next class. His journey to the prize-awarding platform, however, was anything but easy. Yuxuan’s father, Liu Jiada, told the Global Times that the race started off poorly, with Yuxuan 2 (drop) to the sixth place. But he 3 (ultimate) fought his way back to the third place. Yuxuan’s passion for racing started early, when he was watching Formula l with his father. Jiada supported his son’s interest, buying him a helmet (头盔) for his 6th birthday 4 paying for kartıng lessons. After exploring other 5 (hobby), Yuxuan decisively chose racing. In July 2023, Yuxuan joined Fusion Motorsport, 6 is known as a British kart racing team. His first major competition in the UK 7 (see) him finish 11th out of 30 in his class, a breakthrough moment for him. In his father’s view, the environment for Generation Alpha who desire 8 (pursue) their sporting dreams has changed significantly. “Gen Alpha children will grow up in a world 9 (drive) by AI, where the environment is vastly different 10 today’s,” Jiada said. So he supports his son Yuxuan adapting to this changing landscape. 【答案】 1．achievement 2．dropping 3．ultimately 4．and 5．hobbies 6．which 7．saw 8．to pursue 9．driven 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了10岁广州少年刘宇轩在卡丁车赛事中的成就，并讨论了其成长背景与时代环境。 1．考查名词。句意：上周末，他在IAME系列赛中国的学员组中获得了第三名，这是一个了不起的成就，因为第一名和第二名的获奖者都是准备升入下一个级别的老车手。根据上文不定冠词，可知用单数名词achievement。故填achievement。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：宇轩的父亲刘家达告诉《环球时报》，比赛一开始就很糟糕，宇轩跌到了第六名。此处为with的复合结构，且drop与其逻辑主语 Yuxuan存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填dropping。 3．考查副词。句意：但他最终还是拼回了第三名。修饰动词 fought用副词ultimately。故填ultimately。 4．考查连词。句意：家达支持儿子的兴趣，在他6岁生日时给他买了一个头盔，并支付了karting课程的费用。结合前后文语境可知，“买头盔”和“支付课程费用”为并列关系，故用并列连词 and。故填and。 5．考查名词复数。句意：在探索了其他爱好之后，宇轩果断地选择了赛车。hobby是可数名词，根据空前的other可知，此处需用所给名词的复数形式。故填hobbies。 6．考查定语从句。句意：2023年7月，宇轩加入了英国卡丁车车队Fusion Motorsport。该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为 Fusion Motorsport，指代物，故用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查动词的时态。句意：他在英国的第一个专业比赛让他在全班30名学生中获得了第11名，这对他来说是一个突破性的时刻。该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填saw。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在他父亲看来，阿尔法一代渴望追求自己的体育梦想的环境已经发生了重大变化。短语desire to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。故填to pursue。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：家达说：“阿尔法一代的孩子们将在一个由人工智能驱动的世界里长大，那里的环境与今天大不相同。”drive与其逻辑主语 world存在动宾关系，故用所给动词的过去分词作定语，故填driven。 10．考查介词。句意：贾达说：“阿尔法一代的孩子们将在一个由人工智能驱动的世界里长大，那里的环境与今天大不相同。”此处为固定短语，different from…意为“不同于……”。故填from。 （24-25高三下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Viewers keeping up with the track and field events at the Summer Games in Paris might be surprised. 1 the usual reddish color, the track is purple. The new, eye-catching color serves as the background for runners competing at the Stade de France, the country’s largest stadium, which 2 (locate) in the northern Paris suburb of Saint-Denis. The track is made by Mondo, a company based in Alba, Italy. This is the first time that an Olympic track 3 (make) purple. 4 it’s not uncommon for athletics venues (活动场地) around the world to play around with color. For example, since 1986, Boise State University has 5 (famous) avoided the traditional green-colored football field, choosing instead 6 shocking shade of bright blue. Color aside, the Paris track is unique in another way. It integrates the shells of bivalves (双贝壳类). Ahead of the Games, track-maker Mondo 7 (partner) a fishing company called Nieddittas gave the 8 (use) shells a second life. Staff at Nieddittas harvest, clean and prepare the shells — which are made primarily of calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) — so they can be ground into a powder (粉末) 9 can be mixed into the track material. This innovative use of recycled natural materials is the demonstration of the International Olympic 80 (committee) concept of sustainability (可持续性). The IOC promised to make the Summer Games in Paris the most sustainable Olympics yet. 【答案】 1．Unlike 2．is located 3．has been made 4．But 5．famously 6．a 7．partnering 8．used 9．that/which 10．Committee’s 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎夏季奥运会田径赛事场地的相关特色。 1．考查介词。句意：与通常的红色不同，这条轨道是紫色的。此处表示“与……不同”，应用介词unlike，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unlike。 2．考查动词语态。句意：这种引人注目的新颜色是在法国最大的体育场法兰西体育场比赛的选手的背景色，该体育场位于巴黎北部郊区的圣德尼。固定短语be located in“位于”，陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，且在定语从句中谓语与先行词the country’s largest stadium保持一致，be动词使用is。故填is located。 3．考查动词语态。句意：这是奥运赛场第一次被染成紫色。固定句型This is the first time that+现在完成时，且从句主语an Olympic track与谓语构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been made。 4．考查连词。句意：但对于世界各地的体育场馆来说，尝试不同颜色并不罕见。此处与上文是转折关系，应用转折连词but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 5．考查副词。句意：例如，自1986年以来，博伊西州立大学就以避免使用传统的绿色足球场而闻名，而是选择了一种令人震惊的亮蓝色。此处修饰动词avoid，应用副词famously“著名地”，作状语。故填famously。 6．考查冠词。句意：例如，自1986年以来，博伊西州立大学就以避免使用传统的绿色足球场而闻名，而是选择了一种令人震惊的亮蓝色。此处泛指“一种令人震惊的亮蓝色”，且shocking以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在奥运会之前，赛道制造商Mondo与一家名为Nieddittas的渔业公司合作，让二手贝壳重获新生。此处partner与track-maker Mondo构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填partnering。 8．考查形容词。句意：在奥运会之前，赛道制造商Mondo与一家名为Nieddittas的渔业公司合作，让二手贝壳重获新生。此处修饰名词shells，应用形容词used“二手的”，作定语。故填used。 9．考查定语从句。句意：Nieddittas的工作人员收割、清洁并准备这些主要由碳酸钙制成的贝壳，这样它们就可以被磨成粉末，然后混合到轨道材料中。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是powder，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 10．考查名词所有格。句意：这种对再生天然材料的创新使用是国际奥委会可持续发展理念的体现。此处committee与concept构成所属关系，应用名词所有格，且为专有名词，首字母大写。故填Committee’s。 （24-25高三下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 9th Asian Winter Games 1 (take) place from February 7th to 14th, 2025, in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, further improving the city’s status (地位) of being a chief ice and snow tourism destination. Since the start of the 2024-2025 winter season, Harbin has maintained its 2 (famous) of a must-visit hotspot. According to the Ctrip’s 2025 Spring Festival Travel Report, Harbin was recognized 3 the most popular ice and snow tourism attraction in China, creating a record-breaking 19.15 billion yuan in tourism income (收入). 4 number of tourists increased by 144.7%, which strengthened its global appeal. Following the holiday season, Harbin changed into Asian Winter Games mode, drawing even 5 (great) attention from international visitors. Data from Tongcheng Travel show that hotel bookings in Harbin increased by nearly 60% year-on-year in February. Meanwhile, 6 (search) for "Harbin" on the platform have doubled 7 (compare) to those of last year, which was driven by the Winter Games and favorable travel conditions. Unlike previous years, when crowds 8 (typical) reduced after the Spring Festival, tourist arrivals have remained strong. The Yabuli resort now welcomes around 20,000 visitors daily — 20% more than the same period last year. 9 (satisfy) the growing needs, China Railway Harbin decides to introduce a high-speed rail loop connecting major winter tourism destinations, including Harbin, Mudanjiang, Jiamusi, Yabuli, and Jingpo Lake, providing continuous transportation for travelers. The Winter Games, 10 influence has extended far beyond Harbin, have greatly stimulated (激发) public love for skiing and snow sports, bringing a nationwide winter tourism. 【答案】 1．took 2．fame 3．as 4．The 5．greater 6．searches 7．compared 8．typically 9．To satisfy 10．whose 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了第九届亚洲冬季运动会带动了哈尔滨的旅游业。 1．考查时态。句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日至14日在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行，进一步提升了该市作为主要冰雪旅游目的地的地位。根据后文from February 7th to 14th, 2025可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填took。 2．考查名词。句意：自2024-2025年冬季开始以来，哈尔滨一直保持着必游胜地的声誉。作动词的宾语，用不可数名词fame。故填fame。 3．考查介词。句意：根据携程的《2025年春节旅游报告》，哈尔滨被公认为中国最受欢迎的冰雪旅游景点，创造了破纪录的191.5亿元旅游收入。短语be recognized as表示“被认为是……”。故填as。 4．考查冠词。句意：游客数量增长了144.7%，增强了其全球吸引力。短语the number of表示“……的数量”，首字母大写。故填The。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：假期过后，哈尔滨变成了亚冬会模式，吸引了更多国际游客的关注。根据上文even以及句意“更多”可知用形容词比较级。故填greater。 6．考查名词的数。句意：与此同时，在冬季奥运会和有利的旅游条件的推动下，“哈尔滨”在该平台上的搜索量比去年翻了一番。根据后文助动词为have，可知主语为名词复数。故填searches。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，在冬季奥运会和有利的旅游条件的推动下，“哈尔滨”在该平台上的搜索量比去年翻了一番。短语be compared to表示“与……对比”，过去分词作状语，故填compared。 8．考查副词。句意：与往年不同的是，春节后游客通常会减少，今年的游客数量依然强劲。修饰动词reduce用副词typically。故填typically。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足日益增长的需求，哈尔滨中铁决定开通一条连接哈尔滨、牡丹江、佳木斯、亚布力、镜泊湖等主要冬季旅游目的地的高铁环线，为游客提供连续的交通运输。此处satisfy作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To satisfy。 10．考查定语从句。句意：冬季奥运会的影响远远超出了哈尔滨，极大地激发了公众对滑雪和雪上运动的热爱，带来了全国性的冬季旅游。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Winter Games，在从句作定语，故用whose。故填whose。 （2025·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Top-seeded Chinese table tennis player Sun Yingsha defeated Natalia Bajor of Poland 11-7,11-1, 11-8 to reach the women’s singles last 32, as the main draw of World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash 1 (kick) off on Sunday. The opening ceremony of WTT China Smash was staged ahead of the match 2 Sun and Bajor. A famous song “Welcome to Beijing” 3 (write) for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games brought the atmosphere in the hall to the climax. The 27-year-old Bajor took an upper hand at the 4 (begin) of the first set 5 Sun adjusted quickly and won the first set 11-7. In the following two sets, 6 Chinese favorite maintained the momentum (势头) and won the victory in straight sets. “This is the 7 (one) time for Beijing to host WTT Smash. I feel 8 (real) good in the first-round match with the warm support from the crowd. I hope to make progress match after match (improve) my performance,” Sun, 23, said after the game. In about seven hours, this Sunday evening, top-ranked Wang Chuqin, world No. 4 Wang Yidi, and Mima Ito of Japan 10 (make) their appearances at the tournament held in Beijing’s Shougang Park. 【答案】 1．kicked/was kicked 2．between 3．written 4．beginning 5．until/till/before 6．the 7．first 8．really ．to improve 10．will make 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了世界乒乓球职业大联盟中国大满贯（WTT China Smash）开赛，中国选手孙颖莎击败波兰选手晋级女单32强。 1．考查时态语态。句意：世界乒乓球职业大联盟中国大满贯于周日开赛，头号种子中国乒乓球选手孙颖莎以11-7、11-1、11-8击败波兰选手娜塔莉亚·巴约尔，晋级女单32强。kick off在状语从句中作谓语动词，结合时间状语“on Sunday”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，与主语the main draw of World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash之间可以是主动关系，用一般过去时主动语态kicked off，也可以是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态was kicked off，该短语用于主动语态或者被动语态皆可，意思不变。故填kicked/was kicked。 2．考查介词。句意：在孙颖莎和巴约尔的比赛之前举行了WTT中国冠军赛的开幕式。根据句意和“Sun and Bajor”可知，此处指两者之间，用介词between(在……之间)构成介词短语“between Sun and Bajor”作后置定语。故填between。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一首为2008年北京奥运会创作的著名歌曲《北京欢迎你》将大厅的气氛推向了高潮。“(write) for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games”作后置定语，修饰名词song，write(创作)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语song之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填written。 4．考查名词。句意：27岁的巴约尔在第一局开始时占据上风，直到/然后孙颖莎迅速调整状态并以11-7赢得了第一局。填名词beginning作介词宾语，at the beginning of是固定短语，意为“在……的开始”。故填beginning。 5．考查连词。句意：27岁的巴约尔在第一局开始时占据上风，直到/然后孙颖莎迅速调整状态并以11-7赢得了第一局。根据句意，“Sun adjusted quickly and won the first set 11-7”是时间状语从句，表示“直到……时候”或者“在……之前”，可用从属连词until/till或者before引导时间状语从句。故填until/till/before。 6．考查冠词。句意：在接下来的两局中，这位中国热门选手保持势头，直落三局获胜。“Chinese favorite”特指孙颖莎这位中国选手，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 7．考查序数词。句意：这是北京第一次举办WTT冠军赛。前有定冠词the，表“第一次”，填序数词first；“It is the first time for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填first。 8．考查副词。句意：在首轮比赛中，有观众的热情支持，我感觉真的很好。提示词修饰形容词good，副词really作状语，意为“真正地”。故填really。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：23岁的孙颖莎赛后表示：“我希望一场接一场地取得进步，以提高我的表现。”“(improve) my performance”是“make progress match after match”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 10．考查时态。句意：大约七个小时后，也就是本周日晚上，世界排名第一的王楚钦、世界排名第四的王艺迪和日本选手伊藤美诚将在北京首钢园举行的比赛中亮相。make是谓语动词，根据时间状语“In about seven hours, this Sunday evening”可知，描述将要发生的事情，用一般将来时态。故填will make。 （24-25高三下·广西南宁·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Fitness Qigong Wins Hearts of Young Chinese No one could have expected that slow-moving Qigong 1 (become) popular among Chinese young people in the past several years. Short videos of young Chinese doing traditional fitness Qigong have flooded video websites, among 2 a video of Baduanjin has been played for more than million times and received over 6, 000 comments on a video sharing platform targeting young people. Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness 3 (method) to stay healthy in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name refers 4 how the eight individual movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body. Compared with more 5 (physical) demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by restful music, so it used to be considered as the sport 6 (intend) for the elders. However, not 7 (require) much space, equipment or time, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from back and neck pain caused by siing in front of computers for hours. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a couple of months, which makes 8 (I) sleep well and get strong,” 9 young netizen commented below the video. “I owe big thanks to Baduanjin as it offers a much 10 (good) lifestyle. ” 【答案】 1．has become 2．which 3．methods 4．to 5．physically 6．intended 7．requiring 8．me 9．a 10．better 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了八段锦的起源、特点、在当下中国年轻人群中的火热程度及其原因。 1．考查动词时态。句意：没有人能想到，在过去的几年里，动作缓慢的气功会在中国年轻人中流行起来。这里考查谓语动词，主语slow-moving Qigong与become为主动关系，再根据时间状语in the past several years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语slow-moving Qigong是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has become。 2．考查定语从句。句意：中国年轻人练习传统健身气功的短视频充斥着视频网站，其中一个八段锦的视频在一个面向年轻人的视频分享平台上播放量已超过1000万次，收到了6000多条评论。此处是“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Short videos，指物，在介词among后用which。故填which。 3．考查名词复数。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的健身养生方法之一，最初创建于800多年前的宋朝。这里考查“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最…… 之一”，所以此处用method的复数形式methods。故填methods。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：这个名字指的是这八个单独的动作如何为身体的运动提供一种柔和的特质。这里考查refer to，是固定搭配，意为“指的是；涉及；参考”。故填to。 5．考查副词。句意：与球类运动或游泳等对体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴随着舒缓的音乐，所以它过去常被认为是专为老年人设计的运动。此处应用副词修饰形容词demanding，physical的副词形式是physically。故填physically。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：与球类运动或游泳等对体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴随着舒缓的音乐，所以它过去常被认为是专为老年人设计的运动。所填空应是非谓语作后置定语，动词intend与被修饰词the sport之间为被动关系，be intended for，表示“为…… 而设计”，所以此处用过去分词形式intended。故填intended。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于不需要太多空间、设备或时间，它非常适合办公室工作人员，因为他们经常因长时间坐在电脑前而遭受背部和颈部疼痛。这里考查非谓语，句子主语it和require之间是主动关系，再由句意可知，应用现在分词作原因状语。故填requiring。 8．考查代词。句意：“我已经练了几个月的八段锦了，这让我睡得好，身体也变强壮了。”一位年轻的网友在视频下方评论道。此处作动词makes的宾语，应用宾格形式，I的宾格是me，故填me。 9．考查冠词。句意：“我已经练了几个月的八段锦了，这让我睡得好，身体也变强壮了。”一位年轻的网友在视频下方评论道。此处表示泛指“一位年轻的网友”，应用不定冠词，young是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：我非常感谢八段锦，因为它提供了一种更好的生活方式。 根据语境和much可知，此处应用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 （24-25高三下·广西河池·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited when 1 (talk) about the moment China’s taijiquan was added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Dec 17, 2020. The then 49-year-old was the first 2 (present) the classic moves of the traditional martial art (传统武术), also known 3 taichi, in the introduction film which was submitted (提交) to UNESCO. On its website, UNESCO describes taijiquan asa traditional physical practice featuring relaxed, circular 4 (movement) that work in harmony with breath and a neutral mind. 5 (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thoughts and the theories of 6 (tradition) Chinese medicine, the practice has developed into several schools or styles, usually named after 7 master or a clan (家族), such as Chen style and Yang style. So far, Chen Bing and 100 masters from Wenxian 8 (give) many classes on apps like Douyin and Kuaishou, 9 drew in more than 400,000 viewers. “Taijiquan events have not been held 10 (frequent) over the past few years, due to the pandemic, but we can see that public enthusiasm has grown,” Chen Bing says. 【答案】 1．talking 2．to present 3．as 4．movements 5．Influenced 6．traditional 7．a 8．have given 9．which 10．frequently 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国太极拳于2020年12月17日被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一事件，介绍了太极拳的特点、流派等，还提到了陈冰等大师通过直播授课吸引众多观众以及太极拳受公众欢迎程度的情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然已经过去了两年多，但当陈兵谈到2020年12月17日中国太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的那一刻时，他仍然很兴奋。Chen Bing和talk之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，作状语。故填talking。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：当时49岁的他是第一个在提交给联合国教科文组织的介绍影片中展示这种传统武术（也被称为太极拳）经典动作的人。the first表示“第一个”，其后常接动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to present。 3．考查介词。句意：当时49岁的他是第一个在提交给联合国教科文组织的介绍影片中展示这种传统武术（也被称为太极拳）经典动作的人。be known as是固定短语，意为“作为…… 而闻名”。故填as。 4．考查名词复数。句意：联合国教科文组织在其网站上将太极拳描述为一种传统的身体练习，其特点是放松、循环的动作，与呼吸和中立的心态相协调。movement是可数名词，根据relaxed, circular以及that work(谓语动词是复数形式)可知，应用复数形式，表示多种动作。故填movements。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：受道家和儒家思想以及传统中医理论的影响，这种练习已经发展成几个流派或风格，通常以一位大师或一个家族命名，如陈式和杨式。the practice与influenc之间是被动关系，即“这种练习被影响”，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Influenced。 6．考查形容词。句意：受道家和儒家思想以及传统中医理论的影响，这种练习已经发展成几个流派或风格，通常以一位大师或一个家族命名，如陈式和杨式。Chinese medicine是名词短语，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 7．考查冠词。句意：受道家和儒家思想以及传统中医理论的影响，这种练习已经发展成几个流派或风格，通常以一位大师或一个家族命名，如陈式和杨式。master是可数名词，此处泛指 “一位大师”，且master以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，陈兵和来自温县的 100 位大师已经在抖音和快手等应用程序上开设了许多课程，吸引了超过 40 万名观众。So far意为 “到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，应用现在完成时，主语Chen Bing and 100 masters是复数，助动词使用have。故填have given。 9．考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，陈兵和来自温县的 100 位大师已经在抖音和快手等应用程序上开设了许多课程，吸引了超过 40 万名观众。先行词是前面整个句子“Chen Bing and 100 masters from Wenxian have given many classes on apps like Douyin and Kuaishou”，关系代词which 指代先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。 10．考查副词。句意：陈兵说：“在过去几年里，由于疫情，太极拳活动没有频繁举行，但我们可以看到公众的热情已经增长。”此处修饰动词held，应用副词frequently“频繁地”，作状语。故填frequently。 （24-25高三下·贵州六盘水·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Running is good for your health. It may not only help you get into shape, but also help you live longer. According to a research 1 (do) in the US recently, runners are usually much 2 (healthy) than non-runners. 3 (actual), the runners live, on average, three years longer than the non-runners. Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here 4 (be) commonly shared ideas among fitness experts for people 5 (run) regularly. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injury when they push themselves too hard. 6 will take time to recover fully. Get good running shoes. You should find the shoes which offer the best fit and support for your feet. It is also the reason why you should have a new pair of shoes on a regular basis, every 500 to 800 kilometers. You can use various 7 (approach) to improve your running performance. After each run, write down notes about what you did and 8 you felt. You may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. Or perhaps you feel great and 9 (power) when you have a rest between running days. These notes will make 10 difference to your following running plans. 【答案】 1．done 2．healthier 3．Actually 4．are 5．running 6．It 7．approaches 8．how 9．powerful 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步的好处以及一些健身专家对于经常跑步的人的建议。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近在美国进行的一项研究，跑步者通常比不跑步的人更健康。本句已有谓语动词are，所以do用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语research之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动和完成，作research的后置定语。故填done。 2．考查形容词。句意：根据最近在美国进行的一项研究，跑步者通常比不跑步的人更健康。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据空后的than可知，用比较级。故填healthier。 3．考查副词。句意：事实上，跑步的人比不跑步的人平均多活三年。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词actually修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Actually。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：以下是健身专家对人们定期跑步的共同看法。这是一个倒装句，主语是复数名词ideas，提示词是系动词作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，系动词用复数形式are。故填are。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：以下是健身专家对人们定期跑步的共同看法。本句已有谓语动词are，所以run用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，用现在分词形式表主动，作people的后置定语。故填running。 6．考查代词。句意：完全恢复需要时间。“It will take time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事要花时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语；句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 7．考查名词。句意：你可以使用不同的方法来提高你的跑步表现。空前是形容词various，所以空处应填名词作宾语，approach意为“方法”，为可数名词，根据various可知，用复数形式。故填approaches。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：每次跑步后，写下你做了什么和感觉如何。根据and可知，空处和前文的what并列，引导宾语从句，结合句意，表示“感觉如何”，应用连接副词how引导从句，并在从句中作状语。故填how。 9．考查形容词。句意：或者当你在跑步日之间休息时，你会感觉很棒，很有力量。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，power的形容词形式是powerful。故填powerful。 10．考查冠词。句意：这些笔记将对你接下来的跑步计划产生影响。此处是固定搭配：make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”。故填a。 （24-25高三下·甘肃兰州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like walking fast or slowly? A study shows that people who have a quicker walking pace live 131 (long) than those who walk more slowly. The researchers of the study arrived at 2 (they) findings after studying the walking habits and deaths of nearly 475,000 people, most of 3 were in their 50s at the start of the study. Quick walkers hit the speed of 3 mph — about 100 steps a minute and 4 (general) they walk faster than most other walkers. Slow walkers walk at the speed of 1 mph to 2 mph, or just 50 steps a minute. The results pointed out that 5 (weigh) is not a determining factor (因素) among the walkers but their pacing. The researchers also 6 (find) that fast walking could cut the risk of heart-related diseases. So, whether you are overweight or 7 shape, fast walking is helpful to your body. Those who sit for long 8 (hour) at work every day are advised 9 (do) some fast walking after work. However, how much time you spend 10 (walk) shouldn’t be ignored. It’s not just the intensity (强度) but also the lasting time that counts. 【答案】 1．longer 2．their 3．whom 4．generally 5．weight 6．found 7．in 8．hours 9．to do 10．walking 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，走路速度快的人比走路速度慢的人寿命更长，解释了研究开展的经过和发现。 1．考查比较级。句意：一项研究表明，走路速度快的人比走路速度慢的人寿命更长。根据后文than可知用比较级，故填longer。 2．考查代词。句意：这项研究的研究人员在研究了近47.5万人的步行习惯和死亡情况后得出了他们的发现，其中大多数人在研究开始时都是50多岁。修饰名词findings用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这项研究的研究人员在研究了近47.5万人的步行习惯和死亡情况后得出了他们的发现，其中大多数人在研究开始时都是50多岁。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词475,000 people，作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。 4．考查副词。句意：快速步行者的速度达到每小时3英里——大约每分钟100步，通常他们走得比大多数其他步行者快。修饰后文句子用副词generally，故填generally。 5．考查名词。句意：研究结果指出，体重不是步行者的决定因素，而是步频。作主语，用名词weight，故填weight。 6．考查时态。句意：研究人员还发现，快走可以降低患心脏相关疾病的风险。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填found。 7．考查介词。句意：所以，无论你是超重还是身材好，快走对你的身体都是有帮助的。短语in shape表示“身材好”。故填in。 8．考查名词的数。句意：建议每天长时间坐着工作的人下班后快走一走。hour为可数名词。词前无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数形式。故填hours。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：建议每天长时间坐着工作的人下班后快走一走。短语be advised to do表示“建议做某事”。故填to do。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，你花在走路上的时间不应该被忽视。短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。动名词作宾语。故填walking。 （2025·广东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the Paris Olympics, interest in rock climbing has grown across China. Climbing gyms nationwide have reported 1 significant rise in bookings, especially during weekends and after work on weekdays. 2 (meet) the increased demand, more climbing gyms are being established. The appeal of rock climbing lies in the sense of freedom it represents, as well as the 3 (combine) of physical strength, flexibility, mental focus, and problem-solving skills it requires. Bouldering, a popular form of indoor climbing, illustrates this well. The same route can 4 (complete) in multiple ways, varying in movements, speed, and energy use. Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and 5 (bring) a strong sense of achievement. As Leo, a climbing enthusiast, puts it, “Figuring out how to deal with new challenges is part of 6 I enjoy. I’m not into repetitive exercises, and climbing keeps things fresh with every new route.” The 7 (welcome) and supportive atmosphere at climbing gyms adds to the positive experience. While climbers usually focus on their own routes, they often receive encouragement 8 (enthusiastic) offered by those in the rest area when facing challenging moments. “Climbing can be an individual pursuit or a shared activity,” said Chen, manager of a gym in Shanghai. “It can accommodate different social 9 (preference).” Experts believe that 10 a trendy and youthful activity, climbing’s popularity will continue to grow. 【答案】1．a 2．To meet 3．combination 4．be completed 5．brings 6．what 7．welcoming 8．enthusiastically 9．preferences 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了攀岩运动在中国的兴起与魅力。 1．考查冠词。句意：据全国各地的攀岩馆报告称，攀岩馆的预订量都有一个显著的增加，尤其是在周末以及工作日的下班后时段。此处表泛指“一个显著的增加”，应用不定冠词，且significant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足日益增长的需求，正在建立更多的攀岩馆。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，故用meet“满足”的不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To meet。 3．考查名词。句意：攀岩的魅力在于它所代表的自由感，以及它所需要的体力、灵活性、精神集中力和解决问题的能力的结合。本空作lies in的宾语，与the sense of freedom并列，用名词，combine的名词为combination“结合”。故填combination。 4．考查时态语态。句意：同一条路线可以通过多种方式完成，动作、速度和能量使用各不相同。主语The same route与动词complete“完成”构成被动关系，用be completed表被动，且can后跟动词原形，be形式不变。故填be completed。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：解决这些挑战就像完成一个谜题，带来强烈的成就感。此处为动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数，且结合上文Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and可知为一般现在时。故填brings。 6．考查名词性从句。句意：正如攀岩爱好者利奥所说，“弄清楚如何应对新挑战是我喜欢的一部分。我不喜欢重复性的锻炼，而攀岩则让每一条新路线都充满新鲜感。”本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少enjoy的宾语，指代事情，应使用连接代词what。故填what。 7．考查形容词。句意：攀岩馆里热情和支持的氛围增加了积极的体验。本空修饰名词atmosphere，应用形容词welcoming“欢迎的，热情的”，作定语。故填welcoming。 8．考查副词。句意：虽然攀岩者通常专注于自己的路线，但当他们面临挑战时，往往会收到休息区人们热情提供的鼓励。本空修饰动词offered，应用副词enthusiastically“热情地”，作状语。故填enthusiastically。 9．考查名词的数。句意：它可以容纳不同的社交偏好。本空作can accommodate的宾语，用名词preference“偏好”，根据different可知，偏好不止一个，用复数形式。故填preferences。 150．考查介词。句意：专家认为，作为一项时尚且年轻的活动，攀岩的受欢迎程度将继续增长。本空表示“作为”，用介词as，符合题意。故填as。 （24-25高三下·湖北十堰·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High schoolers from around the world recently proved robotics isn’t just about building machines — it’s about tackling real-world challenges. The 2025 FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC) Shanghai Regional, held from March 14 to 17, 1 (bring) together nearly 1,000 high school students representing multiple countries and regions. This year’s theme, “Reefscape”, challenged students to design and program robots 2 (restore) marine ecosystems. Tasks included transplanting artificial corals and collecting simulated algae, 3 (test) both technical skills and environmental awareness. 4 the world’s highest-level youth robotics competition, FPC demands mastery of advanced technology, 5 , according to Mei Kai, the captain of Iron-Pulse, is only possible through strong teamwork. Actually, to promote a 6 (globe) community, this spirit of cooperation also goes beyond nationalities. “When 7 (face) with strong competitors, we all improve together,” said Guo Xue, a member from Violet Z. “We want to demonstrate our enthusiasm and openness to participants from all over the world, and I 8 (true) hope to present the image of Chinese people and contemporary China, letting everyone see 9 Chinese high school students and robotics teams are really like,” she added. After all, FRC 10 (intend) to cultivate the next generation of leaders in engineering — leaders who not merely have technical expertise, but also a deep sense of sympathy and environmental responsibility. 【答案】 1．brought 2．to restore 3．testing 4．As 5．which 6．global 7．faced 8．truly 9．what 10．is intended 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2025年FIRST机器人竞赛上海赛区的情况及机器人竞赛的意义。 1．考查时态。句意：3月14日至17日举行的2025年FIRST机器人竞赛上海赛区，汇集了来自多个国家和地区的近1000名高中生。根据from March 14 to 17可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用bring“带来”的过去式。故填brought。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的主题是“珊瑚礁景观”，要求学生们设计和编程机器人来恢复海洋生态系统。本句谓语为challenged，此处为非谓语动词，此处应用restore“恢复”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to restore。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：任务包括移植人造珊瑚和收集模拟藻类，这既考验了技术技能，也考验了环保意识。本句谓语为included，此处为非谓语动词，test“测试”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处表示自然而然地结果，故应用现在分词，作状语。故填testing。 4．考查介词。句意：作为世界上最高水平的青少年机器人竞赛，FRC要求掌握先进技术，但Iron-Pulse队的队长梅凯表示，只有通过强大的团队合作才能实现。表示“作为”应用介词as，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。 5．考查定语从句。句意：作为世界上最高水平的青少年机器人竞赛，FRC要求掌握先进技术，但Iron-Pulse队的队长梅凯表示，只有通过强大的团队合作才能实现。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查形容词。句意：实际上，为了促进全球社区的发展，这种合作精神也超越了国籍。修饰后文名词community，应用形容词global“全球地”，作定语。故填global。 7．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：“当面对强大的竞争对手时，我们都一起进步，”Violet Z队的成员郭雪说。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的When引导的时间状语从句完整句子为When we are _____ (face) with strong competitors，省略we are，保留过去分词。be faced with 是固定短语，意为“面对”，故应用过去分词faced。故填faced。 8．考查副词。句意：“我们希望向来自世界各地的参与者展示我们的热情和开放，我真诚地希望展示中国人民和当代中国的形象，让每个人看到中国高中生和机器人团队的真实面貌，”她补充道。修饰后文动词hope，应用副词truly“真地”，作状语。故填truly。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：“我们希望向来自世界各地的参与者展示我们的热情和开放，我真诚地希望展示中国人民和当代中国的形象，让每个人看到中国高中生和机器人团队的真实面貌，”她补充道。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，指物，故应用what引导。故填what。 10．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：毕竟，FRC旨在培养下一代工程领域的领导者——这些领导者不仅拥有专业技术，而且具有深厚的同情心和环境责任感。句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语FRC与intend“打算”构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为FRC，be动词用is。故填is intended。 试卷第24页，共25页 试卷第1页，共25页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$