专题17 考前必做语法填空五月押题（科技创新类）-2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典

《2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典》 专题17 考前必做语法填空五月押题（科技创新类）解析版 （2025·江苏盐城·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have always had a dream of exploring outer space and with the help of scientists, their dream, 1 was once considered to be impossible, is turning into reality. Scientists carried out many experiments and successfully made rockets that could escape the earths gravity. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin from the USSR became the first person 2 (send) into space and in 1969 Neil Armstrong from the US set foot on the moon, 3 (say) “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” 4 the great achievements, sometimes accidents did happen, resulting in huge losses. 5 , scientists are determined to further explore the universe. One ongoing project is the International Space Station orbiting the earth. 6 (compare) with the USSR and the US, China started later in its space program, but it has made huge progress. So far, several astronauts, including Yang Liwei, 7 (be) to space. China has also launched the Tiangong 2 space lab, 8 (mark) a huge step in its effort to establish 9 space station. It 10 (believe) that the future of space exploration is bright thanks to the efforts of the scientists all over the world. 【答案】 1．which 2．to be sent 3．saying 4．Despite 5．However 6．Compared 7．have been 8．marking 9．a 10．is believed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人类探索外层空间的梦想以及科学家们为实现这一梦想所做的努力和取得的成就。 1．考查定语从句。句意：人们一直有一个探索外层空间的梦想，在科学家的帮助下，他们的梦想，曾经被认为是不可能的，正在变成现实。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词their dream是物，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 2．考查不定式和被动语态。句意：1961年，苏联的Yuri Gagarin成为第一个被送入太空的人，而1969年，美国的Neil Armstrong踏上月球，他说：“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。”person前有序数词the first修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，人是被送入太空，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be sent。故填to be sent。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：1961年，苏联的Yuri Gagarin成为第一个被送入太空的人，而1969年，美国的Neil Armstrong踏上月球，他说：“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。”set是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，Neil Armstrong和say之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填saying。 4．考查介词。句意：尽管取得了巨大的成就，但有时也会发生事故，造成巨大的损失。由名词短语“the great achievements”可知，空格处是“尽管”，应用介词despite，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Despite。 5．考查副词。句意：然而，科学家们决心进一步探索宇宙。由“scientists are determined to further explore the universe”可知，空格处是“然而”，有逗号隔开，用however，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填However。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：与苏联和美国相比，中国的太空计划起步较晚，但取得了巨大进步。started是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，China和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Compared。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，包括杨利伟在内的几名宇航员已经进入了太空。由So far可知，句子时态是现在完成时。主语several astronauts是复数，故填have been。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国还发射了天宫二号空间实验室，这标志着中国在建立空间站的努力中迈出了一大步。谓语是has also launched，空格处用非谓语动词，前面描述的事情和mark之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填marking。 9．考查冠词。句意：中国还发射了天宫二号空间实验室，这标志着中国在建立空间站的努力中迈出了一大步。station是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，space是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 10．考查固定句型和时态及语态。句意：人们相信，由于全世界科学家的努力，太空探索的未来是光明的。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，It is believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们相信”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，故填is believed。 （24-25高三下·云南迪庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, (wear) colorful flowery jackets and red handkerchiefs (手帕), a group of lively human-like robots 2 (amaze) the audience with 3 (they) Yangko dance. The program called “YangBOT” 4 (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. There were 6 robots and 6 dancers in the program. These robots were named H, which were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. They had many advanced 5 (technology). Because 6 these technologies, the robots could move steadily and do 7 same dance moves together. The robots could also “know”the music and change their moves 8 (quick) to follow the rhythm. The robots were designed 9 (look) like skeletons and they didn’t have pants. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs because they had 9 joints and some extra motors in their arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that 10 (tradition) culture and new technology were together. 【答案】 1．wearing 2．amazed 3．their 4．was directed 5．technologies 6．of 7．the 8．quickly 9．to look 10．traditional 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了 2025 年央视春晚节目“YangBOT”中机器人表演的相关情况，包括机器人的设计、技术特点及其文化与科技融合的意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2025年央视春晚上，一群活泼的人形机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的花夹克，拿着红色手帕，用它们的秧歌舞惊艳了观众。句中已有谓语动词 amaze，此处为非谓语动词，wear与逻辑主语“a group of lively human-like robots”之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词作状语。故填wearing。 2．考查动词时态。句意：在2025年央视春晚上，一群活泼的人形机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的花夹克，拿着红色手帕，用它们的秧歌舞惊艳了观众。根据时间状语At 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填amazed。 3．考查代词。句意：在2025年央视春晚上，一群活泼的人形机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的花夹克，拿着红色手帕，用它们的秧歌舞惊艳了观众。此处修饰名词Yangko dance，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their表示“它们的”。故填their。 4．考查动词语态。句意：这个名为“YangBOT”的节目由著名电影导演张艺谋执导。此处为谓语动词，主语program与direct之间为被动关系，且根据语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数。故填was directed。 5．考查名词复数。句意：它们有许多先进的技术。many修饰可数名词复数，technology的复数形式为technologies。故填technologies。 6．考查介词。句意：由于这些技术，机器人可以稳定移动，并一起做出相同的舞蹈动作。此处为固定短语because of意为“由于”，所以此处使用介词of，后接名词短语。故填of。 7．考查冠词。句意：由于这些技术，机器人可以稳定移动，并一起做出相同的舞蹈动作。此处为固定搭配the same，意为“相同的”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查副词。句意：机器人还能“感知”音乐，并快速改变动作以跟随节奏。此处修饰动词change需用副词，quick的副词为quickly，表示“快速地”，符合句意。故填quickly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人被设计成骨架的样子，没有穿裤子。be designed to do sth.为固定结构，意为“被设计成做某事”，此处使用动词不定式 to look，做目的状语。故填to look。 10．考查形容词。句意：这意味着传统文化与新技术的结合。此处修饰名词 culture，需用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 （24-25高三下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The World Book Day, 1 (celebrate) on April 23 and set up by UNESCO in 1995, shows respect for books. In 2025, AI makes the celebration more special. In Ningbo, 2 AI reading character based on Fan Qin appears at a community reading activity, which helps children get more interested in history and reading. Using AI in reading is not just for fun 3 helps children who have trouble seeing. Libraries all over China hold AI-related events. Shijiazhuang Library, together with 22 branch libraries, 4 (start) a reading event about Hebei Folk Tales. They use the creative abilities of AI assistants to make 132sets of story-themed posters and 132 smart interactive characters. Readers can use their mobile phones to have 5 (immerse) experiences, like talking with AI characters and listening to stories. This year, AI is leaving 6 (it) mark not only in labs, but also in libraries, parks, classrooms and homes. “Fan is not just a historical person. His family's long-time love for books makes him a perfect cultural 7 (represent),” Dong Keyuan, a local official and event organizer, told the Global Times. “Before, we could only borrow a few braille books from school,” said a family member of Nuo Nuo, a blind girl 8 used to depend on a small number of braille books or audio devices. “Now, with this tool, she can read many books 9 herself. It's not just about reading, but also about being independent.” By using digital technology, libraries are getting more people involved and improving the cultural experience, 10 (cause) a greater love for reading in society. 【答案】 1．celebrated 2．an 3．but 4．starts 5．immersive 6．its 7．representative 8．who/that 9．by 10．causing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界读书日及其在2005年借助AI技术带来的新变化，包括宁波社区活动中的AI阅读角色、石家庄图书馆的AI主题阅读活动等，展现了AI在提升阅读体验和推动全民阅读方面的作用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界读书日于4月3日庆祝，由联合国教科文组织于1995年设立，以表达对书籍的尊重。句中已有谓语动词“shows”，因此动词celebrate需使用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰“The World Book Day”，且“The World Book Day”与“celebrate”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词形式。故填celebrated。 2．考查冠词。句意：在宁波，一个基于范钦的AI阅读角色出现在社区阅读活动中，帮助孩子们对历史和阅读更感兴趣。character为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且AI发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 3．考查连词。句意：在阅读中使用AI不仅仅是为了娱乐，还帮助了有视力障碍的儿童。“not just...but (also)...”，意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。 4．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：石家庄图书馆与家分馆共同举办了一场关于河北民间故事的阅读活动。此处为动词作谓语，句子描述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，句子的主语是“Shijiazhuang Library”，所以start用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。 5．考查形容词。句意：读者可以使用手机获得沉浸式体验，比如与AI角色交谈和听故事。此处修饰名词“experiences”，应用形容词形式，“immerse”的形容词为“immersive”，意为“沉浸式的”。故填immersive。 6．考查代词。句意：今年，AI不仅在实验室留下了它的印记，还在图书馆、公园、教室和家庭中留下了印记。此处修饰名词“mark”，应用“it”的形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。 7．考查名词。句意：当地官员兼活动组织者董克元告诉《环球时报》：“范钦不仅是一个历史人物，他的家族长期对书籍的热爱使他成为一个完美的文化代表。”此处作表语，且前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，应用名词单数形式，“represent”的名词为“representative”，意为“代表”。故填representative。 8．考查定语从句。句意：“以前，我们只能从学校借几本盲文书籍，”一位曾经依赖少量盲文书籍或音频设备的盲人女孩诺诺的家人说。此处为定语从句，先行词为“a blind girl”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以可用关系代词“who”或“that”引导该从句。故填who/that。 9．考查介词。句意：现在，有了这个工具，她可以自己读很多书了。“by oneself”为固定短语，意为“独自地，靠自己”。故填by。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过使用数字技术，图书馆吸引了更多的人参与，提升了文化体验，在社会上引发了对阅读的更大热爱。分析句子结构可知，“___10___ (cause) a greater love for reading in society”为结果状语，且“libraries”与“cause”之间为主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式。故填causing。 （2025·贵州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek has recently made significant progress in AI reasoning through enhanced learning, 1 (pioneer) a new direction for AI. By using an open-source approach, Chinese 2 (innovate) have broken the technological barriers of global leaders like OpenAI. This breakthrough is not only a technological leap for Chinese AI companies 3 narrows the gap in AI capabilities, removing concerns over chip limitations. The global competition for large models has entered a critical stage. Thanks to its diverse industries and development environments, China has 4 unique advantage in using large models 5 (power) a new industrial revolution. The year 2025 will be the year of AI applications, with the key to success lying in seizing the opportunities 6 (create) by DeepSeek. Based on DeepSeek’s capabilities, breakthroughs can be achieved in many fields. Large models will lead, without doubt, 7 “universal intelligence” for all. Given DeepSeek’s open-source and low-cost features, individuals can now own large models and become “super individuals”. As AI transforms smart hardware, and large models shrink in size, AI devices — from smart-connected cars to 8 (person) computers and mobile phones — will become the standard. DeepSeek’s strong inference model can help users take advantage of professional knowledge in scientific fields for enhanced learning, 9 develops specialized scientific models. Large models, like DeepSeek, are changing how fundamental scientific problems 10 (study) and addressing issues such as energy development. 【答案】 1．pioneering 2．innovators ．but 4．a 5．to power 6．created 7．to 8．personal 9．which 10．are studied 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能DeepSeek的进步以及人工智能的发展情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek最近通过增强学习在人工智能推理方面取得了重大进展，为人工智能开辟了新的方向。pioneer与DeepSeek构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填pioneering。 2．考查名词。句意：通过使用开源方法，中国创新者打破了OpenAI等全球领导者的技术壁垒。作主语，表示“创新者”用名词innovator，根据后文have可知为复数。故填innovators。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：这一突破不仅是中国人工智能企业的技术飞跃，而且还缩小了人工智能能力的差距，消除了对芯片限制的担忧。表示“不仅……而且……”为固定搭配only only…but (also)…。故填but。 4．考查冠词。句意：中国拥有多样化的产业和发展环境，在以大模式推动新产业革命方面具有独特优势。此处advantage为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国拥有多样化的产业和发展环境，在以大模式推动新产业革命方面具有独特优势。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to power。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年将是人工智能应用之年，成功的关键在于抓住DeepSeek带来的机遇。此处create与opportunities构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。 7．考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，大型模型将为所有人带来“通用智能”。短语lead to表示“导致，通向”。故填to。 8．考查形容词。句意：随着人工智能改变智能硬件，大型模型缩小尺寸，人工智能设备——从智能联网汽车到个人电脑和手机——将成为标准。修饰名词computers用形容词personal。故填personal。 9．考查定语从句。句意：DeepSeek的强推理模型可以帮助用户利用科学领域的专业知识进行强化学习，从而开发出专门的科学模型。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 10．考查时态语态。句意：像DeepSeek这样的大型模型正在改变基础科学问题的研究方式，并解决能源开发等问题。宾语从句中的主语fundamental scientific problems与谓语study构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are studied。 （2025·甘肃甘南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people miss the rich, traditional taste of tomatoes from their childhood. This is 1 (main) because modern growing methods focus on getting more tomatoes rather 2 better-tasting ones, resulting in the loss of natural elements that make tomatoes delicious. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has found a way 3 (make) tomatoes sweeter without reducing the yield. This breakthrough means tastier tomatoes might soon return stores. The scientists tested over 100 types of tomatoes and found 33 different compounds that affect how people enjoy their taste. They then 5 (study) these compounds (化合物) in more than 00 tomato samples from across the world and looked at their genetic makeup. Their research found 9 genes that influence taste, including two that control sugar levels. By 6 (remove) these two genes, sugar levels in the tomatoes went up by 30 percent. This change could help make store-bought tomatoes sweeter while keeping 7 same size and number of tomatoes grown. Christophe Rothan, 8 is a plant scientist from France, commented that this 9 (discover) could help improve modern tomatoes by using qualities from wild tomato 10 (variety) that were lost over time. He also noted that this research helps us better understand how fruit produces and stores sugar. 【答案】 1．mainly 2．than 3．to make ．to 5．studied 6．removing 7．the 8．who 9．discovery 10．varieties 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国农科院团队发现调整基因可使西红柿更甜且不影响产量，这一突破可能让美味西红柿重返市场。 1．考查副词。句意：这主要是因为现代种植方法关注的是获得更多的西红柿，而不是更好的味道，这导致了使西红柿美味的自然元素的损失。此处需用main的副词形式mainly作状语修饰because引导的原因状语从句，表示“主要地”。故填mainly。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：这主要是因为现代种植方法关注的是获得更多的西红柿，而不是更好的味道，这导致了使西红柿美味的自然元素的损失。rather than为固定搭配，意为“而不是”，此处指现代种植方法注重产量，而非口感。故填than。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：中国农业科学院的一个研究小组发现了一种方法，可以在不降低产量的情况下使西红柿更甜。分析句子可知，“a way to do sth.”为固定结构，不定式作后置定语，指“让西红柿更甜的方法”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to make。 ．考查固定短语。句意：这一突破意味着更美味的西红柿可能很快就会重返商店。“return to” 为固定短语，意为“回到”，此处指“重返商店”。故填to。 5．考查动词时态。句意：然后，他们在来自世界各地的00多个番茄样本中研究了这些化合物，并观察了它们的基因组成。此处为谓语动词的填入，与并列谓语“looked at” 并列，时态一致用一般过去时“studied”。故填studied。 6．考查动名词。句意：通过去除这两个基因，番茄中的糖含量上升了30%。分析句子可知，空前By为介词，后面接remove的动名词形式removing作宾语。故填removing。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：这种变化可以使商店购买的番茄更甜，同时保持番茄的大小和数量不变。“the same”为固定搭配，特指“相同的大小和产量”。故填the。 8．考查定语从句。句意：来自法国的植物科学家Christophe Rothan评论说，这一发现可以通过利用随着时间的推移而失去的野生番茄品种的品质来帮助改善现代番茄。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Christophe Rothan”，先行词指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词“who”。故填who。 9．考查名词。句意：来自法国的植物科学家Christophe Rothan评论说，这一发现可以通过利用随着时间的推移而失去的野生番茄品种的品质来帮助改善现代番茄。this后接单数名词，此处填discover的名词形式discovery作主语。故填discovery。 10．考查名词复数形式。句意：来自法国的植物科学家Christophe Rothan评论说，这一发现可以通过利用随着时间的推移而失去的野生番茄品种的品质来帮助改善现代番茄。variety为可数名词，此处指多个野生番茄品种，需用variety的复数形式varieties。故填varieties。 （2025·河北邢台·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new line-up of robots made their global debut (首次亮相)at the China International Industry Fair（CIIF）in Shanghai, showcasing enhanced intelligence, automation capabilities, and specialized 1 (feature) made for the Chinese market. China, the world's leading market for industrial robots, 2 are used in manufacturing, automotive, and electronics sectors, 3 (see) rapid growth in robotics technology over the past few years. The CIIF event highlighted the nation's cutting-edge 4 (technology) advancements and 5 latest innovations in the field. "AI, 6 a crucial driver for robotics development, is shaping a new era of industrial automation, 7 (create) new possibilities across all industries," a relevant supplier said. More than 30 robot brands came to the CIIF show. And they brought 132 global debuts of robots. Chinese firms also showed 8 (they) tech muscle with a lot of new releases. A robot-maker start-up showed a new kind of robot with embodied intelligence, which made robots have the ability 9 (learn) and deal with complicated tasks. With computer vision and other AI tech, the start-up's product can go beyond the traditional limitations of relying 10 (mere) on programming to complete repeated tasks. It can work with real-time perception and adaptation to the environment, learn and optimize decision-making, and complete tasks with efficiency. 【答案】 1．features 2．which 3．has seen 4．technological ．the 6．as 7．creating 8．their 9．to learn 10．merely 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是在中国国际工业博览会上，新型机器人首次亮相，展示智能化与自动化技术。 1．考查名词。句意：一系列新的机器人在上海的中国国际工业博览会上首次全球亮相，展示了增强的智能、自动化能力以及为中国市场定制的专业特性。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，此处为泛指，应使用名词feature的复数形式features，表示“特性，特征”，故填features。 2．考查定语从句。句意：中国是世界领先的工业机器人市场，工业机器人被应用于制造业、汽车业和电子行业，在过去几年中，机器人技术发展迅速。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“industrial robots”，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which引导从句，故填which。 3．考查时态。句意：中国是世界领先的工业机器人市场，工业机器人被应用于制造业、汽车业和电子行业，在过去几年中，机器人技术发展迅速。根据时间状语“over the past few years(在过去的几年中)”可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语China是单数，助动词用has，故填has seen。 4．考查形容词。句意：中国国际工业博览会突出了中国在该领域的前沿技术进步和最新创新。根据空后的“advancements”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词“advancements”，故填technological。 5．考查冠词。句意：中国国际工业博览会突出了中国在该领域的前沿技术进步和最新创新。根据下文“in the field(在这个领域)”以及“latest”可知，此处为形容词最高级，空白处需使用定冠词the，故填the。 6．考查介词。句意：一位相关供应商表示：“人工智能作为机器人发展的关键驱动力，正在塑造工业自动化的新时代，为各个行业创造新的可能性。” 根据下文“a crucial driver for robotics development(机器人发展的关键驱动力)”可知，此处表示“作为”，应用介词as，故填as。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位相关供应商表示：“人工智能作为机器人发展的关键驱动力，正在塑造工业自动化的新时代，为各个行业创造新的可能性。” 根据下文“new possibilities across all industries(为各个行业……新的可能性)”可知，下文说的是一个自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填creating。 8．考查代词。句意：中国公司也通过大量新产品展示了他们的技术实力。此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词“tech muscle”，故填their。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家机器人制造初创公司展示了一种具有具身智能的新型机器人，这种机器人使机器人具备学习和处理复杂任务的能力。空白处在句子中作后置定语，表示一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，且 “the ability to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“做某事的能力”，故填to learn。 10．考查副词。句意：凭借计算机视觉和其他人工智能技术，这家初创公司的产品可以超越仅仅依赖编程来完成重复任务的传统限制。此处应用副词修饰动词“relying”作状语，故填merely。 （2025·山东青岛·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Big Earth Data report was released at the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), setting a new standard 1 use of advanced technologies in promoting sustainable development and offering key resources to the global community. The 2024 report, 2 (draft) jointly by more than 200 researchers from 57 research institutions and universities across China, 3 (focus) on 7 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and explores their interconnections through 50 innovative case 4 (study) at global, regional and national levels. It highlights the application of Sustainable Development Science Satellite I for the first time, 5 enhances Earth observation capabilities for SDGs monitoring. Big Earth Data is the key to 6 (tackle) agricultural challenges by giving detailed information on crop distribution, production, and environmental impacts at different levels, and can also be employed 7 (track) water quality and ecosystem health. Csaba Koros, former president of the UNGA, said that mankind needs both clearer data and 8 (improve) methods of integrating data to leap (飞跃) forward in carrying out sustainable development. “If we have access to Big Earth Data, the 9 (capable) to process and the right method for integrating and interpreting 10 , we will open a new chapter of science,” he said. 【答案】 1．for 2．drafted 3．focuses 4．studies 5．which 6．tackling 7．to track 8．improved 9．capability 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年地球大数据报告的内容、重要性以及它在促进可持续发展方面的作用。 1．考查介词。句意：《2024年大地球数据报告》在第79届联合国大会上发布，为利用先进技术促进可持续发展、为国际社会提供关键资源树立了新标准。set a new standard for…“为……设立新标准”为固定搭配。故填for。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这份2024年报告由来自中国57个研究机构和大学的200多名研究人员共同起草，重点关注7个可持续发展目标，并通过全球、区域和国家层面的50个创新案例研究，探讨了它们之间的相互联系。该句的谓语动词是　3　(focus) on…and explores，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词draft与其逻辑主语report之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填drafted。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。空处与explores并列作谓语。根据句意和explores可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填focuses。 4．考查名词复数。句意：同上。根据空前50 innovative case可知，空处应用名词复数，作宾语。故填studies。 5．考查定语从句。句意：重点展示了可持续发展科学一号卫星的首次应用，增强了可持续发展目标监测的对地观测能力。空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是application，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。 6．考查动名词。句意：地球大数据是解决农业挑战的关键，它提供了不同层次的作物分布、生产和环境影响的详细信息，还可用于跟踪水质和生态系统健康。the key to sth./doing sth.“……的关键”为固定搭配，其中to为介词，后接动名词。故填tackling。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to track。 8．考查形容词。句意：联合国大会前主席科罗斯表示，人类在实现可持续发展的道路上，既需要更清晰的数据，也需要改进整合数据的方法。修饰名词methods应用形容词。故填improved。 9．考查名词。句意：他说：“如果我们能够访问大地球数据，有能力处理和正确的方法来整合和解释它，我们将打开科学的新篇章。” 根据空前的定冠词the和空后的to可知，空处应用名词，作宾语，构成固定搭配the capability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故填capability。 10．考查代词。句意：同上。空处应用代词it，指代前文的名词Big Earth Data。故填it。 （2025·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an era characterized by unprecedented technological advancements and the proliferation of digital devices 1 have fundamentally transformed human interaction patterns, it has become increasingly evident that the psychological ramifications of prolonged screen exposure, particularly 2 (affect) adolescents in critical stages of cognitive development, 3 (overlook) by educators and policymakers 4 the quantifiable benefits of technological integration in pedagogical approaches continue to dominate public discourse. Contrary to the prevailing assumption 5 artificial intelligence-driven learning platforms invariably enhance educational outcomes, longitudinal studies conducted by multidisciplinary research teams 6 (comprise) neuroscientists and behavioral economists have revealed paradoxical findings: while algorithmic personalization (theoretical) optimize knowledge retention rates, the gradual erosion of human agency in decision-making processes 8 (lead) to measurable declines in creative problem-solving capacities, 9 phenomenon particularly pronounced in demographic cohorts 10 (condition) to interface predominantly with machine-curated information streams. 【答案】 1．that 2．affecting 3．are being overlooked 4．as/while 5．that 6．comprising ．theoretically 8．has led 9．a 10．conditioned 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了在科技飞速发展、数字设备普及的时代，长时间接触屏幕对处于认知发展关键阶段的青少年所产生的心理影响。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在一个以史无前例的技术进步和数字设备的大量涌现为特征的时代，这些数字设备从根本上改变了人类的互动模式，越来越明显的是，长时间接触屏幕所带来的心理影响，尤其是对处于认知发展关键阶段的青少年的影响，正被教育工作者和政策制定者所忽视，而技术融入教学方法所带来的可量化好处在公众讨论中仍占据主导地位。空处引导定语从句，先行词digital devices，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作作后置定语，修饰名词ramifications，且ramifications和affect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应该用现在分词形式。故填affecting。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。根据句意和句中的谓语continue可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，所以应该用现在进行时，且主语ramifications和动词overlook之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，且主语是复数，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are being overlooked。 4．考查连词。句意同上。此处需连词连接两个同时发生的动作（被忽视 vs. 主导公众讨论），表伴随用从属连词as引导时间状语从句，表对比用并列连词while (然而)连接并列句，故填as/while。 5．考查同位语从句。句意：与普遍认为由人工智能驱动的学习平台总是能提高教育成果的假设相反，由神经科学家和行为经济学家组成的多学科研究团队所进行的纵向研究揭示出了一些矛盾的发现：虽然算法个性化在理论上能优化知识保留率，但人类在决策过程中自主性的逐渐削弱，已经导致了创造性解决问题能力的明显下降，这是一种在那些习惯于主要与机器策划的信息流进行交互的人群中尤为明显的现象。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，对抽象名词assumption进行解释说明，且从句不缺成分，意思完整，所以应该用that引导该从句。故填that。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作后置定语，修饰teams，且teams和comprise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应该用现在分词形式。故填comprising。 ．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词optimize，所以应该用副词theoretically作状语。故填theoretically。 8．考查动词时态。句意同上。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以应该用现在完成时，且主语erosion是单数，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has led。 9．考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示泛指“一种现象”，且phenomenon的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作后置定语，修饰cohorts，且cohorts和condition之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该用过去分词形式。故填conditioned。 （2025·福建三明·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to cutting-edge 3D technology, researchers in China digitally reconstructed the face of a man from the Hongshan culture 1 lived during the Neolithic Age, offering modern audiences a glance at life over 5,000 years ago. The reconstructed face belongs to a man 2 (estimate) to have been between 25 and 30 years old. The 3 (relative) well-preserved skull was unearthed from a tomb dating back to the Hongshan culture period found in Liaoning. Researchers combined insights from diverse disciplines 4 (determine) the individual’s gender and age — recreating facial features down to details such as eye, skin and hair color. It is the first reconstruction based on 5 actual Hongshan ancestor’s skull. Now the reconstructed face 6 (consider) the closest to reality achieved. The Hongshan culture is a significant marker of China’s transition to the era of ancient states. The discovery of this culture laid the foundation 7 understanding the diverse origins of Chinese civilization. Compared to traditional sculptural restoration 8 (method), 3D technology offers greater scientific precision, 9 (high) accuracy and improved efficiency. China’s advancements in 3D technology are continuously providing valuable insights into historical discoveries, 90 (help) to reveal the true appearance of ancient people and deepening our understanding of history. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．estimated 3．relatively 4．to determine 5．an 6．is considered 7．for 8．methods 9．higher 10．helping 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国研究人员利用3D技术对红山文化时期一名男子的面部进行数字重建，展示了5000多年前的生活，还说明了3D技术在这方面的优势。 1．考查定语从句。句意：多亏了先进的3D技术，中国的研究人员对红山文化时期一名生活在新石器时代的男子的面部进行了数字重建，让现代观众得以一瞥5000多年前的生活。“____ lived during the Neolithic Age”是限制性定语从句，先行词是a man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：重建的面部属于一名估计年龄在25岁至30岁之间的男子。“(estimate) to have been between 25 and 30 years old”作后置定语，修饰a man，estimate(估计)是非谓语动词，与其主语a man之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填estimated。 3．考查副词。句意：这个相对保存完好的头骨是在辽宁发现的一座可追溯到红山文化时期的古墓中出土的。提示词修饰形容词well-preserved，用副词relatively作状语，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员结合了不同学科的见解来确定这个人的性别和年龄——重现面部特征，甚至包括眼睛、皮肤和头发颜色等细节。“(determine) the individual’s gender and age”是“combined insights from diverse disciplines”的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to determine。 5．考查冠词。句意：这是第一次基于实际的红山祖先头骨进行的重建。可数名词skull作宾语，在句中表示“一个实际的红山祖先的头骨”，泛指，且actual是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，重建的面部被认为是最接近现实的成果。consider(认为)是谓语动词，与主语The reconstructed face之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is considered。 7．考查介词。句意：这一文化的发现为理解中华文明的多元起源奠定了基础。lay the foundation for是固定短语，意为“为……奠定基础”。故填for。 8．考查名词复数。句意：与传统的雕塑修复方法相比，3D技术具有更高的科学精度、更高的准确性和更高的效率。可数名词method作宾语，意为“方法”，根据语境可知，此处指多种传统的雕塑修复方法，应用复数形式。故填methods。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：与传统的雕塑修复方法相比，3D技术具有更高的科学精度、更高的准确性和更高的效率。根据语境可知，是将3D技术与传统的雕塑修复方法进行比较，应用形容词比较级higher表示“更高的”。故填higher。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国3D技术的进步不断为历史发现提供有价值的见解，有助于揭示古人的真实面貌，加深我们对历史的理解。“(help) to reveal the true appearance of ancient people and deepening our understanding of history”作伴随状语，help(帮助)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China’s advancements in 3D technology之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填helping。 （2025·甘肃平凉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Thursday, Shenzhen stood out among 850 cities from 146 countries and regions at the Smart City Expo World Congress in Barcelona and 1 (win) the World Smart City Awards. The Smart City Expo World Congress, the largest event focusing on smart city developments, has been held for 14 years since 2011. This year, the three-day event, under the theme “Live Better”, attracted participants from 850 cities 2 (represent) 146 countries and regions. Shenzhen’s recognition as the “Smart City of 2024” highlights the city’s success in using technology 3 (address) urban challenges and create a more sustainable and citizen-centered urban environment. Since the Smart City concept was proposed in 2010, Shenzhen has been developing smart solutions 4 (specific) tailored to the needs of its residents. For example, the “iShenzhen” app allows users to enjoy the benefits of a smart city by handling 5 (they) personal businesses online. The international version of the app offers services in nine languages 6 include policy updates, travel and foreigner-related administrative services. The app now has over 20 million registered users 7 has provided 7 billion services. The city has also integrated online and offline senior care resources to provide personalized services such as emergency 8 (assist) to improve the quality of life for its elderly population. Through platforms like the “Community Home Network” and  “Palm App”, residents can easily access information, provide feedback, and participate community management. Such innovative 10 (approach) can serve as a model for other cities seeking to improve urban life. 【答案】 1．won 2．representing 3．to address 4．specifically 5．their 6．that/which 7．and 8．assistance 9．in 10．approaches 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在巴塞罗那举行的世界智慧城市博览会上，深圳从来自146个国家和地区的850个城市中脱颖而出，荣获世界智慧城市奖，并介绍了深圳在智慧城市建设方面所取得的成就和具体举措。 1．考查动词时态。句意：周四，在巴塞罗那举行的世界智慧城市博览会上，深圳从来自146个国家和地区的850个城市中脱颖而出，荣获世界智慧城市奖。and连接并列谓语动词，根据前文“stood”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填won。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，为期三天的活动以“生活更美好”为主题，吸引了来自代表146个国家和地区的850个城市的参与者。句子已有谓语动词attracted，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，cities和represent为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填representing。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：深圳被评为“2024年智慧城市”，凸显了该市在利用技术解决城市挑战、打造更可持续、以市民为中心的城市环境方面取得的成功。use sth. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to address。 4．考查副词。句意：自2010年智慧城市概念提出以来，深圳一直在开发专门针对居民需求的智能解决方案。空处修饰动词tailored，需用副词形式。故填specifically。 5．考查代词。句意：例如，“iShenzhen”应用程序允许用户在线处理个人事务，享受智慧城市带来的便利。空处修饰名词businesses，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 6．考查定语从句。句意：该应用的国际版提供九种语言的服务，包括政策更新、旅游和与外国人相关的行政服务。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词services，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 7．考查连词。句意：该应用程序目前拥有超过2000万注册用户，并提供了70亿次服务。“has over 20 million registered users”和“has provided 7 billion services”为并列的谓语动词，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查名词。句意：该市还整合了线上和线下的养老资源，提供个性化服务，如紧急援助，以提高老年人的生活质量。emergency为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处需填名词assistance，意为“援助”，不可数名词，作such as的宾语。故填assistance。 9．考查介词。句意：通过“社区家园网络”和“掌上应用”等平台，居民可以轻松获取信息、提供反馈并参与社区管理。participate in为固定短语，意为“参与”。故填in。 10．考查名词。句意：这些创新方法可以为其他寻求改善城市生活的城市提供借鉴。approach为可数名词，根据空前提到的多个创新可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填approaches。 （2025·重庆合川·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much will you pay for a good night’s sleep? 1 a growing number of tech products that can track sleep, that’s a question consumers will face. The latest sleep-tracking device, the fourth-generation Oura Ring, which 2 (release) last week, is a $350 miniature computer 3 (wear) around the finger like a piece of jewelry. The inside of the ring 4 (fix) with tiny sensors that collect data on vitals like heart rate, body temperature and movement, in an effort 5 (track) a wearer’s sleep patterns and discover issues that may cause poor rest. The new Oura Ring is released at a time 6 Americans are increasingly stressing sleep, fueling a multi-billion-dollar industry aimed at quality slumber. The Oura Ring also doubles as a fitness tracker that counts footsteps and activities like rock climbing, boxing and soccer, 7 (put) it in direct competition with exercise devices from companies like Apple, Fitbit and Garmin. The Oura Ring would probably work well for people with relatively normal sleep 8 (schedule). Some reviewers who had more positive experiences with 9 ring wore it for longer periods of time, like up to six months, 10 said the device helped detect when they were getting sick, among other useful insights. 【答案】 1．With 2．was released 3．worn 4．is fixed 5．to track 6．when 7．putting 8．schedules 9．the 10．and 【导语】本文是说明文。文本讲述了一款追踪睡眠的设备的相关情况。 1．考查介词。句意：随着越来越多的科技产品可以追踪睡眠，这是消费者将面临的一个问题。表示“随着”用介词with，位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。 2．考查动词语态。句意：最新的睡眠追踪设备是上周发布的第四代Oura Ring，它是一款售价350美元的微型电脑，像珠宝一样戴在手指上。定语从句中谓语与先行词Oura Ring保持一致，为被动关系，根据last week可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was。故填was released。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：最新的睡眠追踪设备是上周发布的第四代Oura Ring，它是一款售价350美元的微型电脑，像珠宝一样戴在手指上。此处computer与wear构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填worn。 4．考查动词语态。句意：戒指内部固定有微小的传感器，可以收集心率、体温和运动等重要数据，从而追踪佩戴者的睡眠模式，发现可能导致睡眠不佳的问题。主语The inside of the ring与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词使用is。故填is fixed。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：戒指内部固定有微小的传感器，可以收集心率、体温和运动等重要数据，从而追踪佩戴者的睡眠模式，发现可能导致睡眠不佳的问题。固定短语in an effort to do sth.表示“为了……”。故填to track。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这款新的Oura Ring是在美国人越来越重视睡眠的时候发布的，催生了一个数十亿美元的旨在提高睡眠质量的产业。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：Oura Ring还兼作健身追踪器，可以记录攀岩、拳击和足球等活动的脚步和数据，与苹果、Fitbit和Garmin等公司的运动设备形成直接竞争。此处put与The Oura Ring构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填putting。 8．考查名词复数。句意：对于睡眠时间相对正常的人来说，Oura Ring可能会很有效。此处数量大于一，应用名词复数形式。故填schedules。 9．考查冠词。句意：一些对这款戒指有更积极体验的测评者戴了更长的时间，比如长达六个月，他们说，除了其他有用的见解外，这款设备还帮助检测到他们什么时候生病了。此处特指上文提到的Oura Ring，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查连词。句意：一些对这款戒指有更积极体验的测评者戴了更长的时间，比如长达六个月，他们说，除了其他有用的见解外，这款设备还帮助检测到他们什么时候生病了。结合前后文语境可知，此处为并列关系，不存在转折或选择关系，应用连词and。故填and。 （2025·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Notwithstanding the ostensibly harmonious coexistence of analog heuristic frameworks and algorithmic decision-making architectures 1 emerge as diametrically opposed epistemological constructs upon rigorous semiotic deconstruction, contemporary philosophical discourse remains paradoxically entrenched in Cartesian dualism, 2 (manifest) through its persistent failure to reconcile phenomenological interpretations of machine learning’s black-box operations 3 the neuroplastic adaptations observed in Homo sapiens’ prefrontal cortex when subjected to prolonged exposure to stochastic information ecosystems, 4 condition remains irreducibly complex even when applying fractal analysis to metastasizing data patterns. The epistemological chasm 5 (widen) at an exponential rate since the advent of quantum computing — whose probabilistic logic gates defy classical Boolean taxonomy — has precipitated a cognitive dissonance pandemic, 6 evidenced by metastudies demonstrating that 83.7% of subjects exposed to contradictory truth claims 7 (generate) through AI content farms exhibit measurable degradation in reality-testing capacities, 8 ironic reversal of Enlightenment-era assumptions about information accessibility 9 (correlate) positively with rational thinking, 10 (intensify) calls for radical epistemic re-engineering beyond current neurocognitive models. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．manifesting 3．with 4．a 5．widening 6．as 7．generated 8．an 9．correlated 10．intensifying 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人工智能与人类认知之间的认识论冲突及其引发的认知危机。 1．考查定语从句。句意：尽管模拟启发式框架和算法决策架构表面上和谐共存，但在严格的符号学解构下，它们作为截然对立的认识论建构，当代哲学话语仍然自相矛盾地陷入笛卡尔二元论，这表现在它持续未能调和机器学习黑箱操作的现象学解释与人类前额皮层长期暴露于随机信息生态系统时所观察到的神经可塑性适应，即使应用分形分析来处理不断涌现的数据模式，这一条件仍然无法简化“1 emerge as diametrically opposed epistemological constructs upon rigorous semiotic deconstruction”是限定性定语从句，先行词是analog heuristic frameworks and algorithmic decision-making architectures，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，manifest与逻辑主语“contemporary philosophical discourse”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填manifesting。 3．考查介词。句意：同上。固定短语reconcile...with...“使……与……协调一致”。故填with。 4．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一个条件”，且condition以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：自量子计算出现以来，认识论的鸿沟以指数级的速度扩大——量子计算的概率逻辑门违背了经典布尔分类法已经引发了认知失调的大流行，研究表明，83.7%的受试者接触到由人工智能内容农场产生的相互矛盾的真相声明，在现实测试能力方面表现出可测量的退化，这是对启蒙时代关于信息可获取性与理性思维正相关的假设的讽刺逆转，加剧了对超越当前神经认知模型的激进认知重组的呼吁。The epistemological chasm与widen为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填widening。 6．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，“evidenced by metastudies demonstrating that...”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词as“正如，正像”引导。故填as。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，generate与“contradictory truth claims”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填generated。 8．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一种讽刺性的逆转”，且ironic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。information accessibility与correlate为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填correlated。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作结果状语，前面描述的情况自然而然地导致了“calls for radical epistemic re-engineering beyond current neurocognitive models”，应用现在分词。故填intensifying。 （2025·江苏·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, has eventually been encircled by a sand-blocking green belt that stretches 3,046 kilometers. On 5 December,2024, the final 10-meter stretch of sand 1 (plant) with saplings (树苗) of desert poplar, rose willow and other drought-resistant plants in Yutian. This marked the 2 (complete) of the greenbelt’s last part of 285 km. Over the past four decades, Xinjiang 3 (witness) a gradual increase in reforestation, forming a 2,761-km sand blocking belt around the desert by the end of 2023. However, 4 final 285-km gap between the southern edge of the desert and the southeast edge became the most 5 (challenge) part. According to local conditions, the region carried out scientifically 6 (rely) strategies to control sand. In areas with relatively good water and soil resources, biological sand control is prioritized by planting drought-resistant plants. In regions with relatively insufficient water resources, photovoltaic (光伏的) sand control is mainly used. In areas lacking water and 7 the conditions for photovoltaic installation are inadequate, engineering sand control is the primary methods. The large solar panels 8 (build) in the desert not only generate electricity but also reduce surface wind speed. The land beneath the solar panels can be used to plant drought-resistant plants or crops, which help to fix the sand 9 place with their root systems, 10 (achieve) the benefit of electricity generation, increased agricultural income and sand control. 【答案】 1．was planted 2．completion 3．has witnessed 4．the 5．challenging 6．reliable 7．where 8．built 9．in 10．achieving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是塔克拉玛干沙漠的治沙成果，以及通过科学方法构建绿色屏障的具体措施和成效。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2024年月5日，在于田县，最后一段10米长的沙地种上了耐旱植物如胡杨、红柳等树苗。根据时间状语“On 5 December, 2024”可知，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语the final 10-meter stretch of sand与plant之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数。故填 was planted。 2．考查名词。句意：这标志着绿色屏障最后一段285公里的完工。空前为定冠词the，后接名词作宾语，complete的名词形式是completion，意为“完成”符合句意。故填 completion。 3．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的四十年里，新疆经历了造林面积的逐步增加，到2023年底已经在沙漠周围形成了长达2761公里的防沙带。根据时间状语“Over the past four decades”可知，此处表应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语 Xinjiang是第三人称单数。故填 has witnessed。 4．考查冠词。句意：然而，沙漠南部边缘与东南边缘之间最后285公里的缺口成为了最具挑战性的部分。结合句意，此处特指沙漠南缘和东南缘之间最后的285公里的缺口，应用定冠词 the，故填 the。 5．考查形容词。句意：然而，沙漠南部边缘与东南边缘之间最后285公里的缺口成为了最具挑战性的部分。空处修饰名词 part，应用形容词形式，challenge的形容词形式challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”，符合句意。故填 challenging。 6．考查形容词。句意：根据当地条件，该地区实施了科学可靠的治沙策略。空处修饰名词strategies，应用形容词形式，rely的形容词形式reliable，意为“可靠的”，符合句意。故填 reliable。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在缺乏水资源且不适合安装光伏设备的地区，工程治沙是主要方法。空处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词是areas，指的是地点，所以应用关系副词where。故填 where。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：沙漠中建造的大型太阳能电池板不仅可以发电，还能降低地表风速。此处为非谓语动词作定语，The large solar panels与build之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 built。 9．考查介词。句意：太阳能电池板下的土地可以用来种植耐旱植物或作物，这些植物和作物通过根系固定沙子，从而实现发电、增加农业收入和控制沙子的好处。此处为固定短语in place意为“在适当的位置，固定住”，此处表示这些植物的根系将沙子固定住，所以此处使用介词in。故填 in。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳能电池板下的土地可以用来种植耐旱植物或作物，这些植物和作物通过根系固定沙子，从而实现发电、增加农业收入和控制沙子的好处。此处为非谓语动词作状语，achieve与逻辑主语，即空前的主句内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填 achieving。 （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “China is already in 2030!” said the Hutchinsons, a British family 1 own almost 200,000 followers on an online platform, when they experienced their first drone delivery service in Shenzhen. So far, this vlog 2 (top) all of their posts, gaining an eye-catching 7.8 million views. The rapid development of smart technologies in China has amazed many foreign visitors as they go to China after the launch of the 144-hour visa-free policy. For instance, videos of a robot 3 (deliver) food to the corresponding hotel room have swept across social media and gained lots of likes. Allison Paige, a travel vlogger, shared her video showing the same robot service 4 action at her hotel room with just several taps (轻敲) on her mobile. “This is just so great and convenient. This is something I 5 (absolute) love about staying in hotels here,” she said. “Driverless taxi in China” is also among the popular 6 (search) on social media. Italian influencer Andrea posted a video of himself taking a driverless taxi in Guangzhou. The built-in screen showed the 7 (surround) situation to him as the taxi went. After a short yet smooth ride, Andrea got to his destination and waved goodbye to the taxi. “This is mind-blowing,” said Andrea. China issued a guideline on promoting the development of smart cities and urban digital transformation to make urban 8 (manage) smarter. By 2027, China expects 9 (see) significant progress in the digital transformation of urban areas and will have built 10 number of smart cities that are more livable and resilient, according to the guideline. 【答案】 1．who/that 2．has topped 3．delivering 4．in 5．absolutely 6．searches 7．surrounding 8．management 9．to see 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国智能技术发展令外国游客惊叹及相关举措。 1．考查定语从句关系词。句意：Hutchinsons一家在英国某网络平台拥有近20万粉丝，他们在深圳首次体验无人机配送服务时感叹道：“中国已经进入2030年了！”。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a British family，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。 2．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这个视频博客在他们所有的帖子中排名第一，获得了引人注目的780万次观看量。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语this vlog是单数，助动词应用has，top的过去分词是topped。故填has topped。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，机器人送餐到相应酒店房间的视频已经席卷社交媒体并获得了很多点赞。句中已有谓语动词have swept，空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语a robot与deliver之间是主动关系，应用现在分词delivering，作后置定语，修饰arobot。故填delivering。 4．考查介词。句意：旅游视频博主Allison Paige分享了她的视频，展示了她只需在手机上轻点几下，酒店房间里的同款机器人服务就开始运作了。根据空后action可知，此处是固定短语in action，意为“在运转中；在起作用；在行动中”。故填in。 5．考查副词。句意：“这真是太棒了，太方便了。这就是我喜欢住在这里酒店的原因，”她说。此处修饰动词love，应用副词absolutely“绝对地”作状语。故填absolutely。 6．考查名词复数。句意：“中国的无人驾驶出租车”也是社交媒体上的热门搜索内容之一。根据空前的among the popular可知，此处应用名词复数形式searches，介词短语among the popular searches“在热门搜索之中”。故填searches。 7．考查形容词。句意：当出租车行驶时，内置屏幕向他显示了周围的情况。此处修饰名词situation，应用形容词surrounding“周围的；附近的”，作定语。故填surrounding。 8．考查名词。句意：中国发布了一项关于促进智慧城市发展和城市数字化转型的指导意见，以使城市管理更加智能。此处作宾语，应用名词management，urban management“城市管理”。故填management。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据该指导意见，到2027年，中国期望在城市地区的数字化转型方面取得重大进展，并将建成一批更宜居、更具韧性的智慧城市。固定搭配expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to see。 10．考查冠词。句意：根据该指导意见，到2027年，中国期望在城市地区的数字化转型方面取得重大进展，并将建成一批更宜居、更具韧性的智慧城市。固定搭配a number of“许多；大量”。故填a。 （2025·安徽·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese research team made a breakthrough in brain-computer interface (BCI) development using flexible BCI systems. This achievement enabled patients to control smart devices with their brain, converting 1 (they) thoughts into Chinese texts on computer for communication. A patient with brain 2 (injure) at Huashan Hospital attached to Fudan University designed the phrase “2025 Happy New Year” in his mind, and it was decoded (解码) by a computer. The system then sent commands to a robotic arm, 3 made a heart-shaped gesture, marking the world’s first-ever New Year’s greeting conveyed via thought, according to the Science and Technology Daily on Sunday. This marks a major advancement in a cooperative project between NeuroXess, Huashan Hospital and the Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Institute, 4 (signal) that China reached world-class standards in the field of BCL In December 2024, NeuroXess, in cooperation 5 Huashan Hospital, started in the country’s first 6 (clinic) trial involving high-throughput flexible BCI systems for real-time comprehensiveness of Chinese language. 7 patient, a 43-year-old with a language-related brain tumor (肿瘤), had surgery in which an 8 (internal) designed electronic film was implanted (植入) for tumor localization and protected crucial areas of the brain related to language. Just two days after the surgery, the patient 9 (begin) training and, within seven days, attained a 71 percent accuracy in decoding for 2 commonly 10 (use) Chinese syllables, and demonstrated a delay of under 100milliseconds for single-character decoding. 【答案】 1．their 2．injury 3．which 4．signaling 5．with 6．clinical 7．The 8．internally 9．began 150．used 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国研究团队在使用柔性脑机接口（BCI）系统进行脑机接口开发方面取得了突破。 1．考查代词。句意：这一成就使患者能够用他们的大脑控制智能设备，将他们的想法转化为电脑上的中文文本用于交流。“thoughts”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“they” 的形容词性物主代词是 “their”，用来表示“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 2．考查名词。句意：复旦大学附属华山医院的一名脑损伤患者在脑海中设计了 “2025 新年快乐” 这句话，然后被一台电脑解码。名词“injury”作宾语。故填injury。 3．考查定语从句。句意：然后系统向机械手臂发送指令，机械手臂做出了一个心形的手势，据《科技日报》周日报道，这标志着有史以来第一次通过思想传达的新年祝福。先行词是 “a robotic arm”，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用“which”，引导非限制性定语从句对前面的内容进行补充说明。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这标志着 NeuroXess、华山医院和天桥脑科学研究院之间合作项目的重大进展，这表明中国在脑机接口领域达到了世界级水平。“This” 和 “signal” 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 “signaling”作伴随状语。故填signaling。 5．考查介词。句意：2024 年 12 月，NeuroXess 与华山医院合作，启动了国内首个涉及高通量柔性脑机接口系统用于中文实时全面性的临床试验。“in cooperation with” 是固定短语，意为 “与…… 合作”。故填with。 6．考查形容词。句意：2024 年 12 月，NeuroXess 与华山医院合作，启动了国内首个涉及高通量柔性脑机接口系统用于中文实时全面性的临床试验。形容词“clinical” 表示 “临床的”作定语，“clinical trial” 表示 “临床试验”。故填clinical。 7．考查定冠词。句意：这名患者，一名 43 岁患有与语言相关的脑肿瘤的患者，接受了手术，在手术中植入了一个内部设计的电子薄膜用于肿瘤定位，并保护与语言相关的大脑关键区域。这里的 “patient” 是特指前面提到的 “a 43-year-old with a language-related brain tumor”，所以要用定冠词 “The” 来表示特指。首字母大写。故填The。 8．考查副词。句意：这名患者，一名 43 岁患有与语言相关的脑肿瘤的患者，接受了手术，在手术中植入了一个内部设计的电子薄膜用于肿瘤定位，并保护与语言相关的大脑关键区域。“designed”是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，“internal” 是形容词 “内部的”，其副词形式 “internally”表示 “在内部地”。故填internally。 9．考查一般过去时。句意：手术后仅仅两天，患者就开始了训练，并且在七天内，对于 2 个常用的中文音节解码达到了 71% 的准确率，并且展示了单字解码延迟不到 100 毫秒。根据上下文“Just two days after the surgery” 以及 “in December 2024” 等时间信息可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以句子要用一般过去时，“begin” 的过去式是“began”。故填began。 10．考查过去分词。句意：手术后仅仅两天，患者就开始了训练，并且在七天内，对于 2 个常用的中文音节解码达到了 71% 的准确率，并且展示了单字解码延迟不到 100 毫秒。“Chinese syllables” 是名词短语，“use” 和 “Chinese syllables” 之间是被动关系，“commonly used” 表示 “常用的”，过去分词 “used” 作定语修饰 “Chinese syllables”，故填used。 （2025·陕西宝鸡·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has achieved a remarkable feat in quantum computing (量子计算), 1 (emerge) as a global pacesetter (先导者). A Chinese research team recently introduced the state-of-the-art quantum computer “Zhuque”, which can perform calculations 100 trillion times faster than the world’s most advanced supercomputers, making 2 a revolutionary presence in the computing field. The groundbreaking achievement 3 (announce) at a press conference in Beijing. According to the research group, “Zhuque” is well-equipped 4 (handle) complicated problems across a wide range of fields, including artificial intelligence, cryptography, and 5 (finance) modeling. Dr. Wang Hao, the principal scientist of the project, 6 (state), “This accomplishment is the result of years of painstaking efforts 7 close cooperation among team members.” This achievement also marks 8 significant step forward for China’s scientific and technological development. The development of quantum computing is expected to have a profound impact 9 various industries. For instance, it can accelerate the drug-discovery process by quickly analyzing molecular structures, which is vital for medical breakthroughs. China’s commitment to innovation has earned international 10 (recognize). As the nation continues to pursue innovation, it is highly likely to assume an even more prominent role in global technological progress. 【答案】 1．emerging 2．it 3．was announced 4．to handle 5．financial 6．stated 7．and 8．a 9．on 10．recognition 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国在量子计算领域取得的重大成就及其影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在量子计算领域取得了显著成就，成为全球先导者。本句谓语为has achieved，此处为非谓语动词，且emerge“出现”与逻辑主语China之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填emerging。 2．考查代词。句意：一个中国研究团队最近推出了最先进的量子计算机“朱雀”，其计算速度比世界上最先进的超级计算机快100万亿倍，使其成为计算领域的革命性存在。此处应用it，指代上文提到的Zhuque，作making的宾语。故填it。 3．考查动词语态。句意：这一开创性成就在北京的一场新闻发布会上宣布。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且主语The groundbreaking achievement与announce“宣布”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was announced。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：据研究小组称，“朱雀”装备精良，能够处理包括人工智能、密码学和金融建模在内的广泛领域的复杂问题。本句谓语为is well-equipped，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用handle“处理”的不定式。故填to handle。 5．考查形容词。句意：据研究小组称，“朱雀”装备精良，能够处理包括人工智能、密码学和金融建模在内的广泛领域的复杂问题。此处修饰名词modeling，应用形容词financial，作定语。故填financial。 6．考查时态。句意：该项目首席科学家王浩博士表示：“这一成就是团队成员多年辛勤努力和密切合作的结果。”此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用state“陈述”的过去式。故填stated。 7．考查连词。句意：该项目首席科学家王浩博士表示：“这一成就是团队成员多年辛勤努力和密切合作的结果。”painstaking efforts和close cooperation among team members为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查冠词。句意：这一成就也标志着中国科学技术发展迈出了重要一步。此处表示“重要的一步”，为泛指，且significant以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查介词。句意：量子计算的发展预计将对各行业产生深远影响。固定短语have a profound impact on“对……产生深远影响”，本空用介词on，符合题意。故填on。 10．考查名词。句意：中国对创新的承诺赢得了国际认可。此处作has earned的宾语，应用名词recognition“认可”。故填recognition。 试卷第26页，共26页 试卷第1页，共26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《2025新高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典》 专题17 考前必做语法填空五月押题（科技创新类）原卷版 （2025·江苏盐城·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have always had a dream of exploring outer space and with the help of scientists, their dream, 1 was once considered to be impossible, is turning into reality. Scientists carried out many experiments and successfully made rockets that could escape the earths gravity. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin from the USSR became the first person 2 (send) into space and in 1969 Neil Armstrong from the US set foot on the moon, 3 (say) “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” 4 the great achievements, sometimes accidents did happen, resulting in huge losses. 5 , scientists are determined to further explore the universe. One ongoing project is the International Space Station orbiting the earth. 6 (compare) with the USSR and the US, China started later in its space program, but it has made huge progress. So far, several astronauts, including Yang Liwei, 7 (be) to space. China has also launched the Tiangong 2 space lab, 8 (mark) a huge step in its effort to establish 9 space station. It 10 (believe) that the future of space exploration is bright thanks to the efforts of the scientists all over the world. （24-25高三下·云南迪庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, (wear) colorful flowery jackets and red handkerchiefs (手帕), a group of lively human-like robots 2 (amaze) the audience with 3 (they) Yangko dance. The program called “YangBOT” 4 (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. There were 6 robots and 6 dancers in the program. These robots were named H, which were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. They had many advanced 5 (technology). Because 6 these technologies, the robots could move steadily and do 7 same dance moves together. The robots could also “know”the music and change their moves 8 (quick) to follow the rhythm. The robots were designed 9 (look) like skeletons and they didn’t have pants. The robots could spin and throw handkerchiefs because they had 9 joints and some extra motors in their arms. These robots were named “Fu Xi”. It meant that 10 (tradition) culture and new technology were together. （24-25高三下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The World Book Day, 1 (celebrate) on April 23 and set up by UNESCO in 1995, shows respect for books. In 2025, AI makes the celebration more special. In Ningbo, 2 AI reading character based on Fan Qin appears at a community reading activity, which helps children get more interested in history and reading. Using AI in reading is not just for fun 3 helps children who have trouble seeing. Libraries all over China hold AI-related events. Shijiazhuang Library, together with 22 branch libraries, 4 (start) a reading event about Hebei Folk Tales. They use the creative abilities of AI assistants to make 132sets of story-themed posters and 132 smart interactive characters. Readers can use their mobile phones to have 5 (immerse) experiences, like talking with AI characters and listening to stories. This year, AI is leaving 6 (it) mark not only in labs, but also in libraries, parks, classrooms and homes. “Fan is not just a historical person. His family's long-time love for books makes him a perfect cultural 7 (represent),” Dong Keyuan, a local official and event organizer, told the Global Times. “Before, we could only borrow a few braille books from school,” said a family member of Nuo Nuo, a blind girl 8 used to depend on a small number of braille books or audio devices. “Now, with this tool, she can read many books 9 herself. It's not just about reading, but also about being independent.” By using digital technology, libraries are getting more people involved and improving the cultural experience, 10 (cause) a greater love for reading in society. （2025·贵州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek has recently made significant progress in AI reasoning through enhanced learning, 1 (pioneer) a new direction for AI. By using an open-source approach, Chinese 2 (innovate) have broken the technological barriers of global leaders like OpenAI. This breakthrough is not only a technological leap for Chinese AI companies 3 narrows the gap in AI capabilities, removing concerns over chip limitations. The global competition for large models has entered a critical stage. Thanks to its diverse industries and development environments, China has 4 unique advantage in using large models 5 (power) a new industrial revolution. The year 2025 will be the year of AI applications, with the key to success lying in seizing the opportunities 6 (create) by DeepSeek. Based on DeepSeek’s capabilities, breakthroughs can be achieved in many fields. Large models will lead, without doubt, 7 “universal intelligence” for all. Given DeepSeek’s open-source and low-cost features, individuals can now own large models and become “super individuals”. As AI transforms smart hardware, and large models shrink in size, AI devices — from smart-connected cars to 8 (person) computers and mobile phones — will become the standard. DeepSeek’s strong inference model can help users take advantage of professional knowledge in scientific fields for enhanced learning, 9 develops specialized scientific models. Large models, like DeepSeek, are changing how fundamental scientific problems 10 (study) and addressing issues such as energy development. （2025·甘肃甘南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people miss the rich, traditional taste of tomatoes from their childhood. This is 1 (main) because modern growing methods focus on getting more tomatoes rather 2 better-tasting ones, resulting in the loss of natural elements that make tomatoes delicious. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has found a way 3 (make) tomatoes sweeter without reducing the yield. This breakthrough means tastier tomatoes might soon return stores. The scientists tested over 100 types of tomatoes and found 33 different compounds that affect how people enjoy their taste. They then 5 (study) these compounds (化合物) in more than 00 tomato samples from across the world and looked at their genetic makeup. Their research found 9 genes that influence taste, including two that control sugar levels. By 6 (remove) these two genes, sugar levels in the tomatoes went up by 30 percent. This change could help make store-bought tomatoes sweeter while keeping 7 same size and number of tomatoes grown. Christophe Rothan, 8 is a plant scientist from France, commented that this 9 (discover) could help improve modern tomatoes by using qualities from wild tomato 10 (variety) that were lost over time. He also noted that this research helps us better understand how fruit produces and stores sugar. （2025·河北邢台·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new line-up of robots made their global debut (首次亮相)at the China International Industry Fair（CIIF）in Shanghai, showcasing enhanced intelligence, automation capabilities, and specialized 1 (feature) made for the Chinese market. China, the world's leading market for industrial robots, 2 are used in manufacturing, automotive, and electronics sectors, 3 (see) rapid growth in robotics technology over the past few years. The CIIF event highlighted the nation's cutting-edge 4 (technology) advancements and 5 latest innovations in the field. "AI, 6 a crucial driver for robotics development, is shaping a new era of industrial automation, 7 (create) new possibilities across all industries," a relevant supplier said. More than 30 robot brands came to the CIIF show. And they brought 132 global debuts of robots. Chinese firms also showed 8 (they) tech muscle with a lot of new releases. A robot-maker start-up showed a new kind of robot with embodied intelligence, which made robots have the ability 9 (learn) and deal with complicated tasks. With computer vision and other AI tech, the start-up's product can go beyond the traditional limitations of relying 10 (mere) on programming to complete repeated tasks. It can work with real-time perception and adaptation to the environment, learn and optimize decision-making, and complete tasks with efficiency. （2025·山东青岛·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Big Earth Data report was released at the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), setting a new standard 1 use of advanced technologies in promoting sustainable development and offering key resources to the global community. The 2024 report, 2 (draft) jointly by more than 200 researchers from 57 research institutions and universities across China, 3 (focus) on 7 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and explores their interconnections through 50 innovative case 4 (study) at global, regional and national levels. It highlights the application of Sustainable Development Science Satellite I for the first time, 5 enhances Earth observation capabilities for SDGs monitoring. Big Earth Data is the key to 6 (tackle) agricultural challenges by giving detailed information on crop distribution, production, and environmental impacts at different levels, and can also be employed 7 (track) water quality and ecosystem health. Csaba Koros, former president of the UNGA, said that mankind needs both clearer data and 8 (improve) methods of integrating data to leap (飞跃) forward in carrying out sustainable development. “If we have access to Big Earth Data, the 9 (capable) to process and the right method for integrating and interpreting 10 , we will open a new chapter of science,” he said. （2025·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an era characterized by unprecedented technological advancements and the proliferation of digital devices 1 have fundamentally transformed human interaction patterns, it has become increasingly evident that the psychological ramifications of prolonged screen exposure, particularly 2 (affect) adolescents in critical stages of cognitive development, 3 (overlook) by educators and policymakers 4 the quantifiable benefits of technological integration in pedagogical approaches continue to dominate public discourse. Contrary to the prevailing assumption 5 artificial intelligence-driven learning platforms invariably enhance educational outcomes, longitudinal studies conducted by multidisciplinary research teams 6 (comprise) neuroscientists and behavioral economists have revealed paradoxical findings: while algorithmic personalization (theoretical) optimize knowledge retention rates, the gradual erosion of human agency in decision-making processes 8 (lead) to measurable declines in creative problem-solving capacities, 9 phenomenon particularly pronounced in demographic cohorts 10 (condition) to interface predominantly with machine-curated information streams. （2025·福建三明·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to cutting-edge 3D technology, researchers in China digitally reconstructed the face of a man from the Hongshan culture 1 lived during the Neolithic Age, offering modern audiences a glance at life over 5,000 years ago. The reconstructed face belongs to a man 2 (estimate) to have been between 25 and 30 years old. The 3 (relative) well-preserved skull was unearthed from a tomb dating back to the Hongshan culture period found in Liaoning. Researchers combined insights from diverse disciplines 4 (determine) the individual’s gender and age — recreating facial features down to details such as eye, skin and hair color. It is the first reconstruction based on 5 actual Hongshan ancestor’s skull. Now the reconstructed face 6 (consider) the closest to reality achieved. The Hongshan culture is a significant marker of China’s transition to the era of ancient states. The discovery of this culture laid the foundation 7 understanding the diverse origins of Chinese civilization. Compared to traditional sculptural restoration 8 (method), 3D technology offers greater scientific precision, 9 (high) accuracy and improved efficiency. China’s advancements in 3D technology are continuously providing valuable insights into historical discoveries, 90 (help) to reveal the true appearance of ancient people and deepening our understanding of history. （2025·甘肃平凉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Thursday, Shenzhen stood out among 850 cities from 146 countries and regions at the Smart City Expo World Congress in Barcelona and 1 (win) the World Smart City Awards. The Smart City Expo World Congress, the largest event focusing on smart city developments, has been held for 14 years since 2011. This year, the three-day event, under the theme “Live Better”, attracted participants from 850 cities 2 (represent) 146 countries and regions. Shenzhen’s recognition as the “Smart City of 2024” highlights the city’s success in using technology 3 (address) urban challenges and create a more sustainable and citizen-centered urban environment. Since the Smart City concept was proposed in 2010, Shenzhen has been developing smart solutions 4 (specific) tailored to the needs of its residents. For example, the “iShenzhen” app allows users to enjoy the benefits of a smart city by handling 5 (they) personal businesses online. The international version of the app offers services in nine languages 6 include policy updates, travel and foreigner-related administrative services. The app now has over 20 million registered users 7 has provided 7 billion services. The city has also integrated online and offline senior care resources to provide personalized services such as emergency 8 (assist) to improve the quality of life for its elderly population. Through platforms like the “Community Home Network” and  “Palm App”, residents can easily access information, provide feedback, and participate community management. Such innovative 10 (approach) can serve as a model for other cities seeking to improve urban life. （2025·重庆合川·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 How much will you pay for a good night’s sleep? 1 a growing number of tech products that can track sleep, that’s a question consumers will face. The latest sleep-tracking device, the fourth-generation Oura Ring, which 2 (release) last week, is a $350 miniature computer 3 (wear) around the finger like a piece of jewelry. The inside of the ring 4 (fix) with tiny sensors that collect data on vitals like heart rate, body temperature and movement, in an effort 5 (track) a wearer’s sleep patterns and discover issues that may cause poor rest. The new Oura Ring is released at a time 6 Americans are increasingly stressing sleep, fueling a multi-billion-dollar industry aimed at quality slumber. The Oura Ring also doubles as a fitness tracker that counts footsteps and activities like rock climbing, boxing and soccer, 7 (put) it in direct competition with exercise devices from companies like Apple, Fitbit and Garmin. The Oura Ring would probably work well for people with relatively normal sleep 8 (schedule). Some reviewers who had more positive experiences with 9 ring wore it for longer periods of time, like up to six months, 10 said the device helped detect when they were getting sick, among other useful insights. （2025·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Notwithstanding the ostensibly harmonious coexistence of analog heuristic frameworks and algorithmic decision-making architectures 1 emerge as diametrically opposed epistemological constructs upon rigorous semiotic deconstruction, contemporary philosophical discourse remains paradoxically entrenched in Cartesian dualism, 2 (manifest) through its persistent failure to reconcile phenomenological interpretations of machine learning’s black-box operations 3 the neuroplastic adaptations observed in Homo sapiens’ prefrontal cortex when subjected to prolonged exposure to stochastic information ecosystems, 4 condition remains irreducibly complex even when applying fractal analysis to metastasizing data patterns. The epistemological chasm 5 (widen) at an exponential rate since the advent of quantum computing — whose probabilistic logic gates defy classical Boolean taxonomy — has precipitated a cognitive dissonance pandemic, 6 evidenced by metastudies demonstrating that 83.7% of subjects exposed to contradictory truth claims 7 (generate) through AI content farms exhibit measurable degradation in reality-testing capacities, 8 ironic reversal of Enlightenment-era assumptions about information accessibility 9 (correlate) positively with rational thinking, 10 (intensify) calls for radical epistemic re-engineering beyond current neurocognitive models. （2025·江苏·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death”, has eventually been encircled by a sand-blocking green belt that stretches 3,046 kilometers. On 5 December,2024, the final 10-meter stretch of sand 1 (plant) with saplings (树苗) of desert poplar, rose willow and other drought-resistant plants in Yutian. This marked the 2 (complete) of the greenbelt’s last part of 285 km. Over the past four decades, Xinjiang 3 (witness) a gradual increase in reforestation, forming a 2,761-km sand blocking belt around the desert by the end of 2023. However, 4 final 285-km gap between the southern edge of the desert and the southeast edge became the most 5 (challenge) part. According to local conditions, the region carried out scientifically 6 (rely) strategies to control sand. In areas with relatively good water and soil resources, biological sand control is prioritized by planting drought-resistant plants. In regions with relatively insufficient water resources, photovoltaic (光伏的) sand control is mainly used. In areas lacking water and 7 the conditions for photovoltaic installation are inadequate, engineering sand control is the primary methods. The large solar panels 8 (build) in the desert not only generate electricity but also reduce surface wind speed. The land beneath the solar panels can be used to plant drought-resistant plants or crops, which help to fix the sand 9 place with their root systems, 10 (achieve) the benefit of electricity generation, increased agricultural income and sand control. （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “China is already in 2030!” said the Hutchinsons, a British family 1 own almost 200,000 followers on an online platform, when they experienced their first drone delivery service in Shenzhen. So far, this vlog 2 (top) all of their posts, gaining an eye-catching 7.8 million views. The rapid development of smart technologies in China has amazed many foreign visitors as they go to China after the launch of the 144-hour visa-free policy. For instance, videos of a robot 3 (deliver) food to the corresponding hotel room have swept across social media and gained lots of likes. Allison Paige, a travel vlogger, shared her video showing the same robot service 4 action at her hotel room with just several taps (轻敲) on her mobile. “This is just so great and convenient. This is something I 5 (absolute) love about staying in hotels here,” she said. “Driverless taxi in China” is also among the popular 6 (search) on social media. Italian influencer Andrea posted a video of himself taking a driverless taxi in Guangzhou. The built-in screen showed the 7 (surround) situation to him as the taxi went. After a short yet smooth ride, Andrea got to his destination and waved goodbye to the taxi. “This is mind-blowing,” said Andrea. China issued a guideline on promoting the development of smart cities and urban digital transformation to make urban 8 (manage) smarter. By 2027, China expects 9 (see) significant progress in the digital transformation of urban areas and will have built 10 number of smart cities that are more livable and resilient, according to the guideline. （2025·安徽·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese research team made a breakthrough in brain-computer interface (BCI) development using flexible BCI systems. This achievement enabled patients to control smart devices with their brain, converting 1 (they) thoughts into Chinese texts on computer for communication. A patient with brain 2 (injure) at Huashan Hospital attached to Fudan University designed the phrase “2025 Happy New Year” in his mind, and it was decoded (解码) by a computer. The system then sent commands to a robotic arm, 3 made a heart-shaped gesture, marking the world’s first-ever New Year’s greeting conveyed via thought, according to the Science and Technology Daily on Sunday. This marks a major advancement in a cooperative project between NeuroXess, Huashan Hospital and the Tianqiao and Chrissy Chen Institute, 4 (signal) that China reached world-class standards in the field of BCL In December 2024, NeuroXess, in cooperation 5 Huashan Hospital, started in the country’s first 6 (clinic) trial involving high-throughput flexible BCI systems for real-time comprehensiveness of Chinese language. 7 patient, a 43-year-old with a language-related brain tumor (肿瘤), had surgery in which an 8 (internal) designed electronic film was implanted (植入) for tumor localization and protected crucial areas of the brain related to language. Just two days after the surgery, the patient 9 (begin) training and, within seven days, attained a 71 percent accuracy in decoding for 2 commonly 10 (use) Chinese syllables, and demonstrated a delay of under 100milliseconds for single-character decoding. （2025·陕西宝鸡·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has achieved a remarkable feat in quantum computing (量子计算), 1 (emerge) as a global pacesetter (先导者). A Chinese research team recently introduced the state-of-the-art quantum computer “Zhuque”, which can perform calculations 100 trillion times faster than the world’s most advanced supercomputers, making 2 a revolutionary presence in the computing field. The groundbreaking achievement 3 (announce) at a press conference in Beijing. According to the research group, “Zhuque” is well-equipped 4 (handle) complicated problems across a wide range of fields, including artificial intelligence, cryptography, and 5 (finance) modeling. Dr. Wang Hao, the principal scientist of the project, 6 (state), “This accomplishment is the result of years of painstaking efforts 7 close cooperation among team members.” This achievement also marks 8 significant step forward for China’s scientific and technological development. The development of quantum computing is expected to have a profound impact 9 various industries. For instance, it can accelerate the drug-discovery process by quickly analyzing molecular structures, which is vital for medical breakthroughs. China’s commitment to innovation has earned international 10 (recognize). As the nation continues to pursue innovation, it is highly likely to assume an even more prominent role in global technological progress. 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$