内容正文:
2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考点大串讲(沪外版2020)
专题01 单元词汇短语及语言点归纳
沪外版必修三 Unit 1 Road to Success
重点词汇
词汇
词性
释义
remarkable
adj.
非凡的;显著的
outcome
n.
结果
struggle
v./n.
奋斗;努力
commitment
n.
承诺;投入
convince
v.
使信服
fulfil
v.
履行;实现
issue
v./n.
发布;问题
modest
adj.
谦虚的;适度的
significant
adj.
重要的;显著的
conclusive
adj.
确凿的;结论性的
connect
v.
连接;关联
practical
adj.
实际的;实用的
settle
v.
定居;解决
feature
n./v.
特征;以…… 为特色
perseverance
n.
毅力;韧性
application
n.
应用;申请
loss
n.
损失;丢失
dawn
n./v.
黎明;开始清楚
diagnose
v.
诊断;判断
limited
adj.
有限的
respondent
n.
调查对象
重点词块
词块
释义
live through
经历(灾难)而幸存
in honour of
为纪念;为庆祝
connect with
与…… 连接;联系
convince sb of sth
使某人相信某事
settle down
定居;安定下来
have an influence on
对…… 有影响
relate to
与…… 有关
persevere to the end
坚持到底
be of great significance
非常重要
respond to
对…… 作出回应
make amends
弥补;改过
take into account
考虑到
cover up
掩盖;掩饰
date back to
追溯到
result in
导致;结果为
语言点精萃
语言点
解析
分词作补语
1. 现在分词作宾补:
- 表示主动或进行的动作,用于感官动词(如 see, hear, notice)或使役动词(如 have, keep)后。
- 例:I saw him walking in the park.(主动、进行)
2. 过去分词作宾补:
- 表示被动或完成的动作,宾语与分词构成被动关系。
- 例:He had his car repaired.(被动、完成)
3. 注意事项:
- 现在分词强调动作 “正在进行”,过去分词强调 “被动或完成”。
- 使役动词 get, have 后可接过去分词表 “使某事被做”。
独立主格结构
1. 结构:名词 / 代词 + 分词(-ed/-ing),作状语,逻辑主语与主句主语不同。
- 例:Weather permitting, we will go hiking.(名词 + 现在分词)
2. 功能:表示时间、条件、原因等,可转化为状语从句。
- 例:All work done, we left. = After all work was done, we left.
不定式作状语
1. 表目的:置于句首或句尾,可加 in order/so as 强调。
- 例:To pass the exam, he studied hard.
2. 表结果:常与 only, never 连用,强调意外结果。
- 例:He arrived late only to find the door locked.
沪外版必修三 Unit 2 Art and Artists
重点词汇
词汇
词性
释义
talent
n.
天才;天资;天赋
exist
v.
存在;实际上有
distinguished
adj.
卓越的;杰出的;著名的
recognize
v.
赞赏;认可;认出;辨别出
prosperity
n.
兴旺;繁荣;昌盛
symbolic
adj.
作为象征的;象征性的
stable
adj.
稳定的;稳固的;牢固的
harmonious
adj.
和谐的
figure
n.
(绘画或故事中的)人,动物;数字
energetic
adj.
精力充沛的;充满活力的
pursue
v.
追求;致力于
ultimately
adv.
最终;最后
literary
adj.
文学的;文学上的
convey
v.
表达,传递
extend
v.
提供;给予
detail
n.
细微之处;细节
shade
n.
阴凉处;色度
beyond
prep.
超出;在…… 之外
award
v.
授予;奖励
banquet
n.
宴会;盛宴
重点词块
词块
释义
show/have a talent for
有…… 的天赋
on display
陈列;展览
be based on
以…… 为基础
in detail
详细地
get along with
与…… 相处
be occupied with/in
忙于……
recognize as
认可为;认出是
be distinguished for
因…… 而杰出
beyond words
无法用语言表达
figure out
解决;算出;理解
to be frank
坦率地说
so as to
为了
too...to...
太…… 而不能……
in order to
为了
be proud of
为…… 感到骄傲
语言点精萃
语言点
解析
例句
不定式的形式
一般式:to do
被动式:to be done
完成式:to have done
完成被动式:to have been done
To finish the task on time, we worked overtime.
The problem to be discussed tomorrow is important.
不定式作主语
置于句首或用 it 作形式主语
To see is to believe.
It is difficult to learn a foreign language.
不定式作宾语
跟在及物动词后
He wants to be a doctor.
They agreed to help us.
不定式作表语
位于系动词后
My dream is to become an artist.
His job is to teach English.
不定式作定语
置于被修饰名词后
I have a lot of homework to do.
She is the first to arrive.
不定式作状语
表示目的、结果、原因等
He came to see me yesterday.(目的)
He woke up to find everyone gone.(结果)
I'm sorry to hear that.(原因)
不定式作宾补
动词 + 宾语 + 不定式
The teacher asked us to finish the work.
He wants me to go with him.
独立成分不定式
作插入语,修饰整个句子
To be honest, I don't like it.
To begin with, let's discuss the plan.
注意事项
1. 不定式的否定式在 to 前加 not
2. 部分动词后省略 to(如 let, make, see 等)
Tell him not to be late.
I saw him go out.
沪外版必修三 Unit 3 Healthy Lifestyle
重点词汇
词汇
词性
释义
charge
n./v.
主管;掌管;要价;收费
source
n.
来源;出处
routine
adj./n.
日常的;常规的;惯例;常规
challenge
v./n.
挑战
irritable
adj.
易怒的;暴躁的
motivate
v.
激发
pressure
n.
压力;压强
fatigue
n.
疲劳;劳累
confirm
v.
证实,确认
major
adj.
主要的;重要的
beneficial
adj.
有帮助的;有用的
lower
v.
放低;使…… 降下
suffer
v.
遭受;蒙受
option
n.
可选择的事物;选择
extreme
adj.
极度的;极大的
profile
n.
概述;简介
expectancy
n.
预料;预期
interpersonal
adj.
人际的;人际关系的
重点词块
词块
释义
in charge
负责,主管
free of charge
免费
daily routine
日常生活
on the basis of
以… 为基础
physical fitness
身体健康
motivate sb to do sth
激励某人做某事
be beneficial to
对… 有利
suffer from
遭受;患病
keep track of
了解… 的动向
lose track of
不了解… 的进展
be reduced to
使变成;沦落到
take charge of
接管,负责
work out
解决;算出;锻炼
语言点精萃
语言点
解析
例句
省略句
1. 简单句省略:省略主语、谓语等成分
2. 并列句省略:省略重复的主语、谓语
3. 状语从句省略:省略主语和 be 动词(主语与主句一致)
4. 不定式省略:省略 to 或不定式内容
5. 虚拟语气省略:省略 if,倒装句式
1. (You) Open the door!
2. He is a teacher and (he is) very kind.
3. When (you are) in trouble, call me.
4. I want to go but he doesn’t (want to go).
5. Had you come earlier, you would see him.
状语从句省略结构
在 when, while, if, though 等从句中,若主语与主句一致且含 be 动词,可省略主语 + be
- 完整:When (I am) in doubt, I ask for help.
- 省略:When in doubt, I ask for help.
Unless (it is) necessary, don’t call me.
不定式省略
1. 并列不定式省略后一个 to
2. 使役动词 / 感官动词后省略 to(被动语态还原 to)
3. 承前省略不定式内容(保留 to)
1. I want to study and (to) travel.
2. He saw her cry. → She was seen to cry.
3. —Will you go? —I want to (go).
介词省略
在 spend, have difficulty, prevent 等结构中省略介词 in
- spend time (in) doing
- have trouble (in) doing
- prevent sb (from) doing
She spent hours (in) preparing the meal.
so/not 替代省略
用 so/not 替代前文内容
- Think so, hope so, believe not 等
—Is he coming? —I think so.
沪外版必修三 Unit 4 Life and Technology
重点词汇
词汇
词性
释义
polished
adj.
磨光的;擦亮的
evoke
v.
引起,唤起
frustrated
adj.
懊丧的;沮丧的
delight
v./n.
(使)愉快;高兴;快乐
flexible
adj.
可弯曲的;灵活的
demanding
adj.
要求极严的;苛求的
enthusiastic
adj.
热情的;热心的
mutual
adj.
相互的;彼此的
artificial
adj.
人工的;人造的
qualified
adj.
有资格的
advanced
adj.
先进的
insert
v.
插入;嵌入
delay
v./n.
延迟
intelligent
adj.
有才智的;聪明的
automation
n.
自动化
apply
v.
申请;应用
threaten
v.
威胁
upset
v.
使烦恼;使心烦意乱
mental
adj.
思想的;精神的
重点词块
词块
释义
take delight in
以…… 为乐
delay doing sth.
推迟做某事
be qualified for
有资格(做)……
be qualified as
有资格担任
VR (virtual reality)
虚拟现实
smooth and shiny
光滑光亮
take effect
生效
in response to
作为对…… 的回应
can't help doing sth.
情不自禁做某事
may as well do sth.
最好 / 倒不如做某事
can not...enough
再…… 也不过分
must have done
过去一定做了某事(肯定推测)
could have done
过去本可以做某事(实际未做)
should have done
过去本应该做某事(实际未做)
needn't have done
过去不必做某事(实际却做了)
语言点精萃
语言点
解析
例句
情态动词 + 完成时
表示对过去动作的推测或虚拟含义
1. must have done:肯定做过
2. could have done:本可以做
3. should have done:本应该做
4. needn't have done:本不必做
情态动词特殊用法
1. can’t but do:不得不
2. may as well do:最好
3. can’t...enough:越…… 越好
4. may 表示祝愿
1. I can’t but agree.(我不得不同意。)
2. May you succeed!(祝你成功!)
推测的否定与疑问
1. can’t have done:不可能做过(否定推测)
2. could have done:可能做过(疑问推测)
1. He can’t have finished it.(他不可能完成了。)
2. Where could he have gone?(他可能去哪了?)
虚拟语气中的应用
could have done, should have done 等表示与过去事实相反的假设
If you had tried, you could have succeeded.(你本可以成功的。)
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