专题03 阅读理解之说明文（云南专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读理解之说明文 （一） （23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末） Harbin, the capital of northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, is famous (著名的) for its ice and snow. Being the famous “Ice City”, it attracts (吸 引) a lot of people by the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually starts at the end of December and lasts (持续) for around 2 months, till late February of the next year. The most popular place is the Harbin Ice and Snow World. It is a must-visit attraction. People can enjoy the big ice and snow castles, cartoon sculptures, and the biggest kinds of snow sports and activities such as ice rock-climbing, skating, skiing, sliding, snow fights, and ice golf. People can also have great fun visiting it at night. Zhaolin Park is a must-see, too. The famous ice festival and ice lantern show are held every winter here. The beautiful scenery makes people forget to go back home. By the way, Harbin will host the 2025 Asian Winter Games. It will be the second time for Harbin to host the Asian Winter Games after the first one in 1996. 1．How long does the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival last? A．For half a year. B．For around one month. C．For about two months. D．For over three months. 2．When is the best time to visit Harbin according to the passage? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 3．What can you enjoy in the Harbin Ice and Snow World? ①ice and snow castles                        ②cartoon sculptures ③an ice lantern show                           ④snow sports and activities A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Harbin is a big city in the south of China. B．The Ice and Snow World is the most popular place in Harbin. C．People can’t have fun visiting the Ice and Snow World at night. D．Harbin will host the 2025 Asian Winter Games for the first time. 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a story book. C．In a letter. D．In a notice. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节和一些旅游景点。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The festival usually starts at the end of December and lasts (持续) for around 2 months”可知，哈尔滨国际冰雪节会持续大约2个月。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段“Harbin, the capital of northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, is famous (著名的) for its ice and snow.”可知，哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。由此推知，冬季是游览哈尔滨的最佳时间。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“People can enjoy the big ice and snow castles, cartoon sculptures, and the biggest kinds of snow sports and activities...”可知，在哈尔滨的冰雪世界，人们可以欣赏大型冰雪城堡、卡通雕塑并且享受冰雪运动和活动。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“The most popular place is the Harbin Ice and Snow World.”可知，冰雪世界是哈尔滨最受欢迎的地方。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节和一些旅游景点。由此推知，可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。 （二） （23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末） Rice is a very common food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa, and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Farmers grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in Asia many years ago. According to some old books, people began to grow rice in China almost 5,000 years ago. Another kind probably grew in West Africa. However, other scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world. Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms. People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal feed (动物饲料) and rice oil (油) from it. They make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn (燃烧) dry rice plants in fires for cooking. 1．People eat rice every day in those places EXCEPT________. A．Asia B．Africa C．North America D．South America 2．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Farmers grow rice in many countries. B．Everyone knows where rice first came from. C．Some scientists think rice came from West Africa. D．People in China began to grow rice many years ago. 3．What can we know according to paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A．Rice is so special that it can only grow in wet soil. B．African travelers took rice to other parts of the world. C．In all countries, people use machines on their rice farms. D．Scientists have different ideas about where rice started to grow. 4．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A．People burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking. B．Every part of the rice plant is useful in people’s lives. C．People can make baskets and shoes from the rice plant. D．People can make animal feed and rice oil from the rice plant. 5．What is probably the best title for the passage? A．Rice—A Common Food B．Where Rice Came From C．How People Grow Rice D．Things Made of Rice Plants 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了大米这种农作物，包括其来源、种植以及用途。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Lots of people in Asia, Africa, and South America eat it every day.”可知，亚洲、非洲和南美洲的许多人每天都吃大米。文中没有提到北美洲。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“But no one really knows where it first came from.”可知，没有人知道水稻最初来自哪里。因此，选项B“每个人都知道水稻最初来自哪里”表述错误。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places...However, other scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world.”可知，科学家们对水稻在哪里开始种植有不同的看法。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“People use every part of the rice plant.”及其余内容可知，最后一段主要讲述的是水稻的每一部分在人们的生活中都是有用的。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Rice is a very common food in life.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大米这种农作物，包括其来源、种植以及用途。因此，选项A“大米——一种普通的食物”是最佳标题。故选A。 （三） （23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末） Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur(毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 1．Which animals will probably (可能) move to south in winter? A．Rabbits. B．Snakes. C．Birds. D．Bears. 2．The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ________ in winter. A．brown B．white C．yellow D．green 3．Before winter, some animals ________ to get fat. A．sleep a lot B．play a lot C．drink a lot D．eat a lot 4．What is the right structure (结构) of the text? ________（①=paragraph 1） A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．How Animals Live in Winter B．Where Animals Stay in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter D．What Animals Eat in Winter 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物是如何过冬的。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back.”可知，有些鸟一起飞往南方，因为那里的天气温暖，食物也很容易找到。当温暖的日子到来时，它们就会回来。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur (毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter.”可知，雪鞋兔的皮毛在冬天是白色的，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In fall, they eat to get fat(脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.”可知，冬天来临之前，一些动物吃很多是为了储存脂肪，故选D。 4．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段提问疑问：动物是如何过冬的，第二、三、四段分别介绍了不同的动物的过冬方式，所以A选项结构划分符合，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍动物是如何过冬的，故选A。 （四） （23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末） Riddle(谜语)1I put a big bag on my back every day. Quite a lot of letters are in it for people on my way. Some are for friends far away. While others are for those nearby. I walk down streets and around neighborhood, giving letters to friends and loved ones. People meet me with smile. Who am I? Riddle 2I wear a uniform, and it’s a symbol of my job. I catch criminals, and keep the peace (安宁). I make sure everyone is safe. My work may be hard, but someone has to do it, and that person is me! Who am I? Riddle 3I stand in front of a class, telling them what I know. I help students with their study. I make the classroom a happy place to be. I enjoy helping students grow and do well. Sometimes my job can be hard but it’s also very interesting. Who am I? Riddle 4I wear a white coat every day, and help people when they’re feeling unwell. I check (检查) their bodies and help them to keep healthy. People trust (相信) me, because I always try my best to help them. Who am I? 1．In Riddle 1, the person walks around a lot to _________. A．keep peace B．give letters to people C．meet new friends D．carry a big bag 2．The answer to Riddle 2 is _________. A．a teacher B．a postman C．a doctor D．a policeman 3．In Riddle 3, the person does this job to _________. A．become famous B．help students learn and grow C．catch criminals D．help people keep healthy 4．People trust the person in Riddle 4 _________. A．because they know about health B．because they are unfriendly C．because they are rich D．because they are funny 5．The riddles are all about _________. A．children B．parents C．jobs D．places 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个谜语：一个是邮差；一个是警察；一个是老师；一个是医生。 1．细节理解题。根据左上方框“I walk down streets and around neighborhood, giving letters to friends and loved ones.”可知，这个人经常四处走动是为了给人们送信，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据右上方框“I wear a uniform, and it’s a symbol of my job. I catch criminals, and keep the peace”可知，第二则谜语的答案是一位警察，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据左下方框“I help students with their study. I make the classroom a happy place to be. I enjoy helping students grow and do well.”可知，在第三则谜语中，这个人做这份工作是为了帮助学生学习和成长，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据右下方框“I wear a white coat every day, and help people when they’re feeling unwell. I check (检查) their bodies and help them to keep healthy.”可知，第四则谜语中人们信任这个人因为他们了解健康，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据全文可知，这些谜语都是关于工作的，故选C。 （五） （23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末） Thoughts on a Tranquil Night Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Oh, can it be frost (霜) on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Li Bai (701-762) is a Tang Dynasty poet (诗人). People call him the “poet-immortal” (诗仙). His works are cool and nice. He writes more than 1000 poems in his all life. Which one of them do people like best? It may be Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. You can find this poem in Chinese textbooks and books like Three Hundred Tang Poems. The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short, beautiful story. It’s about missing home very much when you’re far from home. The poet uses only 20 words. Every word of the poem is not difficult but we can feel his strong feelings when reading the poem. In the poem, the poet sees a pool of light from the moon before his bed. He wants to know if the cold feeling is because of the frost on the ground, when he looks up at the bright moon, he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland. But at last when he puts his head down, wishing he were at home. This makes him feel homesick (思乡的) a lot. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to (指的是)? A．people B．days C．poems D．books 2．In Thoughts on a Tranquil Night, the writer uses ________ to tell us his homesick feeling. A．the moon light B．the sun light C．the beautiful flowers D．the sad stories 3．Which of the following is not TRUE according to the text? A．Li Bai writes more than 1000 poems during his life. B．The poem describes the poet’s homesick feeling. C．The poem can be found in Three Hundred Tang Poems. D．Thoughts on a Tranquil Night is about the beauty of spring. 4．How does Li Bai’s feeling develop (发展) in the poem “Thoughts on a Tranquil Night”? A．Warm→Cold→Homesick. B．Cold→Warm→Homesick. C．Cold→Homesick→Warm. D．Homesick→Cold→Warm. 5．Where can you find more poems like Thoughts on a Tranquil Night? A．https://www.poetryfoundation.org/ B．https://www.mathsisfun.com/ C．https://www.sciencekids.co.nz/ D．https://www.sportsbook.com/ 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了李白的《静夜思》，这首诗主要描述了诗人的思乡之情。 1．词义猜测题。根据上文“He writes more than 1000 poems in his all life.”可知，此处说them指代的上文李白写的诗。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“when he looks up at the bright moon, he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland.”可知，《静夜思》中，作者用月光来表达他的思乡之情。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short, beautiful story. It’s about missing home very much when you’re far from home.”可知，《静夜思》描述了诗人的思乡之情，选项D描述不正确。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“He wants to know if the cold feeling is because of the frost on the ground, when he looks up at the bright moon, he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland.”可知，李白写这首诗的时候，先感到冷，后又觉得温暖，然后开始思乡。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Li Bai (701-762) is a Tang Dynasty poet (诗人).”以及“The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short, beautiful story. ”可知，李白是诗人，他的诗《静夜思》，我们可以在关于诗的网站上找到，故选A。 （六） （23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末） In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming. These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown. They fly over mountain and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south each day,facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety (安全). When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noises to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 1．What does the underlined word “migrate” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．迁徙 B．栖息 C．涉水 D．洄游 2．How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text? A．About one month. B．About two and a half months. C．About four months. D．About half a year. 3．How do seagulls tell their friends about danger? A．By flying away quickly. B．By making loud noises. C．By joining others. D．By jumping into the water. 4．Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ① Seagulls flying from Australia.     ②Seagulls living in groups. ③Seagulls visiting Myanmar.        ④The people of Kunming giving food to the seagulls. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters? A．The people of Kunming are unfriendly. B．There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming. C．People and nature can live in harmony (和谐). D．Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了昆明的海鸥很多都来自遥远的西伯利亚，它们每年都迁徙到昆明过冬，并介绍了其原因。 1．词义猜测题。根据“These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia to find a warm place to stay in winter.”和“They migrate from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown.”可知，这些海鸥从西伯利亚寒冷地区飞来昆明，可推知“migrate”意为“迁徙”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They fly about 80 kilometers to the south each day, facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia.”可知，它们每天向南飞行约80公里，从西伯利亚到昆明大约有6000公里。大概飞行6000÷80=75天，即大概两个半月。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noises to tell others in the group.”可知，当一只海鸥看到危险时，它会发出巨大的声音告诉群里的其他海鸥。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety (安全).”；“They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸)”；“And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time.”可知，这些海鸥喜欢和它们的朋友在一起；海鸥还去过其他地方，比如大理的洱海，甚至缅甸；昆明人经常在空闲时间给海鸥吃东西。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time.”可知，昆明对海鸥来说很舒适，滇池为它们提供了很多食物，当地的人也照顾它们。故选C。 （七） （23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末） The lion dance is a traditional dance performed during Chinese New Year. The dancers wear colorful costumes and dance, jump as drums beat. The lion dance is popular in China because Chinese people think it can bring good luck for the coming year. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture (文化). There is also a lion dance club in San Francisco, America. “I think of it as a sport.” says Anthony Huang, a 16-year-old boy. He is in the lion dance club. He plays as the lion’s head. It’s heavy, about 20 pounds (磅). “The lion dance is meaningful (有意义的) for me,” he says. In the past, only men played the lion dance. But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dance club. It’s in San Francisco. There are boys and girls on the team. They dance together. Amanda is one of them. She says anyone can play the lion dance. “We call it a family,” she says. “Because we always have each other’s backs.” Lion dance is an excellent combination (结合) of sports and art. It will get popular in more places in the world. 1．Chinese play the lion dance to _________. A．learn more about China. B．help save lions C．wish a lucky new year D．make more friends 2．There is also a dance club in _________. A．San Francisco, the USA B．Australia C．Thailand D．the UK 3．What does Anthony think of lion dance? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Dangerous. D．Meaningful. 4．Lion dance is a combination of _________. A．dance and art B．art and sports C．music and dance D．sports and music 5．Which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Sports B．Art C．Science D．Culture 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了舞狮——这一中国传统艺术，同时提及位于洛杉矶的一家舞狮俱乐部。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The lion dance is popular in China because Chinese people think it can bring good luck for the coming year”可知，中国人舞狮，是期盼来年获得好运。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“There is also a lion dance club in San Francisco, America.”可知，美国洛杉矶有一家舞狮俱乐部。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“The lion dance is meaningful (有意义的) for me”可知，Anthony Huang认为舞狮很有意义。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lion dance is an excellent combination (结合) of sports and art”可知，舞狮是运动和艺术的优秀结合。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍舞狮——这一中国传统艺术，它是中华文化的象征。因此可能出自报纸的“文化”部分。故选D。 （八） （22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末） There are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the swimming club. But do you know the homework club? Let me tell you more about the homework club. The homework club is popular in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they can get a snack (零食). It’s always children’s favorite food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily. 1．When can the students in the US middle schools go to the homework club? A．At night. B．In the afternoon. C．At noon (中午). D．In the morning. 2．What can the students do in the homework club? A．Watch TV. B．Play computer games. C．Do their homework. D．Play the guitar. 3．If a student finishes his homework on time, he can get ________. A．a computer B．a toy C．a basketball D．a snack 4．Which is TRUE about the homework club? A．The teachers in the homework club can help with students’ homework. B．Some parents are in the homework club, too. C．The homework club is noisy. D．Students play games or watch TV happily in the homework club. 5．This passage mainly talks about ________. A．American students’ homework B．the homework club in the US middle schools C．American students’ school life D．different kinds of clubs in the US middles schools 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国中学的家庭作业社团。 1．细节理解题。根据“More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club.”可知，美国中学的学生下午去家庭作业社团。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“So the homework club is just for them to do their homework.”可知，学生在家庭作业社团可以做家庭作业。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If students finish their homework on time, they can get a snack (零食)”可知，如果按时完成作业，还可以得到零食。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework”可知，一些老师也在那里。他们可以回答学生的问题，帮助他们做作业。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国中学的家庭作业社团。故选B。 （九） （22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末） Breakfast is very important to us, so we should have it every day. What do you usually eat for breakfast? Some children tell us about their breakfast. I’m Bob. I come from the USA．I usually eat cakes and drink milk with sugar (糖) for breakfast. I love sugar, but my mom doesn’t let me eat too much. She says too much sugar is not good for my teeth. I never drink tea or juice for breakfast. My name is Alan. I’m from the UK. I always have bread and a glass of juice for breakfast. My favorite is apple juice, but the others in my family, like orange juice. I have eggs and milk sometimes. I’m a girl from China. I’m Li Yan. I always have soup and baozi for breakfast. Sometimes my mother makes noodles for me. My favorite is beef noodles. I never have bread or cakes for breakfast. 1．Bob’s mother doesn’t let him eat too much sugar because ________. A．there isn’t much sugar at Bob’s home B．sugar is not good for teeth C．sugar is not delicious D．sugar is expensive 2．Alan’s family like drinking ________. A．apple juice B．water C．orange juice D．green tea 3．We know that Li Yan ________. A．eats Chinese food for breakfast B．likes tomato noodles best C．has bread for breakfast D．is an American girl 4．Who has bread for breakfast of the three children? A．Bob. B．Alan. C．Li Yan. D．No one. 5．What can we know from this passage? A．Bob comes from the UK. B．Alan doesn’t like eating eggs for breakfast. C．Li Yan’s father makes noodles for her. D．The three children have different breakfast. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名孩子的早餐习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据“I love sugar, but my mom doesn’t let me eat too much. She says too much sugar is not good for my teeth.”可知，鲍勃的妈妈不让他吃太多糖因为糖对牙齿不好。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My favorite is apple juice, but the others in my family, like orange juice”可知，艾伦的家人喜欢橙汁。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’m a girl from China. I’m Li Yan. I always have soup and baozi for breakfast. Sometimes my mother makes noodles for me.”可知，李燕早餐总是喝汤和吃包子。有时她妈妈给她做面条。故是李燕的早餐是吃中国食物。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“My name is Alan. I’m from the UK. I always have bread and a glass of juice for breakfast”可知，艾伦早餐总是吃面包。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“I’m Bob. I come from the USA. I usually eat cakes and drink milk with sugar (糖) for breakfast”、“My name is Alan. I’m from the UK. I always have bread and a glass of juice for breakfast”和“I’m a girl from China. I’m Li Yan. I always have soup and baozi for breakfast...”可知，三个孩子吃的是不同的早餐。故选D。 （十） （22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末） Zhou Mengmeng, a school boy from Kunming often watches some short videos on TikTok. When he opens it, he just wants to relax himself a short time. But after an hour, he is still watching videos. Sometimes, he also has a talk with his friends on the WeChat. Zhang said, “I learn a lot by watching short videos. Some videos teach people to play the guitar, dance, cook, speak English and so on.” Zhou is one of the many students who love watching videos on apps like TikTok or WeChat. According to a study, 20% of the students watch short videos in their free time. About 10% of the students check short video apps many times a day. Zhang Luyang, a school boy from Sichuan, likes short videos because they are interesting. “It’s the best way to spend time. When I watch the videos, time goes quickly,” he said. Zhou and Zhang sometimes spend much time watching videos. It’s good that these apps now have functions (功能) to stop students from watching videos for too long. Students can use the “student mode (模式)”, and they can just watch videos for only 30 minutes a day. Zhou and Zhang think this mode can help them save a lot of time for their schoolwork. 1．What does Zhou Mengmeng do in his free time? A．He watches TV. B．He watches short videos. C．He plays the guitar. D．He practices speaking English. 2．Why does Zhang Luyang like short videos? A．Because they’re useful. B．Because they’re popular. C．Because they’re fun. D．Because they’re different. 3．The underlined word “check” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A．查看 B．下载 C．察觉 D．发现 4．How long can students watch short videos by using the “student mode”? A．For twenty minutes a day. B．For half an hour a day. C．For forty minutes a day. D．For an hour a day. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Students can relax by talking with friends in their free time. B．Only 20% of the students love watching short videos on apps. C．Students can use apps like TikTok or WeChat to study. D．The “student mode” can stop students from watching videos for too long. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要写了学生们喜欢在抖音和微信等应用上观看短视频的现象。 1．细节理解题。根据“Zhou Mengmeng, a school boy from Kunming often watches some short videos on TikTok.”可知，周萌萌在空闲时间看短视频。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Luyang, a school boy from Sichuan, likes short videos because they are interesting.”可知，张鲁阳喜欢短视频，因为它们很有趣。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“About 10% of the students check short video apps many times a day.”可知，约10%的学生每天多次……短视频应用。A选项“查看”符合语境，表示学生每天多次查看短视频应用。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Students can use the ‘student mode (模式)’, and they can just watch videos for only 30 minutes a day.”可知，学生使用”学生模式”可以看半个小时的短视频。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“It’s good that these apps now have functions (功能) to stop students from watching videos for too long.”以及全文可知，这篇文章的中心思想是说”学生模式”可以阻止学生长时间观看视频。故选D。 （十一） （22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末） What do you usually have for lunch? Do you know Chinese ready meals? They are a new kind of meals. And they are popular in China now. Ready meals are easy and convenient (方便的). First, you don’t have to wash or cut vegetables. Then, you don’t need to cook them. Or sometimes you just need to cook them for 3 to 5 minutes. Third, you can buy different kinds of them in the ready meal supermarkets, like rice, noodles, dumplings, mapo tofu and meat. And these meals taste delicious. Many young people love ready meals because they are busy. Having ready meals is a good way to save time. Then they will have more free time to relax after work. All in all, the young enjoy the meals a lot. Would you like to have a try? 1．Ready meals are popular in China because they’re ________. A．easy and cheap B．hard and large C．hard and expensive D．easy and convenient 2．We can’t buy ________ in the ready meal supermarkets. A．noodles B．dumplings C．hamburgers D．mapo tofu 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The ready meals taste delicious. B．You have to wash or cut vegetables. C．Many young people don't love ready meals. D．Having ready meals is a bad way to save time. 4．We can read this passage on ________. A．a storybook B．a newspaper C．a history book D．a dictionary 5．From this passage, we know something about ________. A．the weather B．weekend activities C．ready meals D．school subjects 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中餐里面预备菜的情况。 1．推断判断题。根据第二段“Ready meals are easy and convenient. First, you don’t have to wash or cut vegetables. Then, you don’t need to cook them.”预备菜既简单又方便。不必清洗或切菜。之所以在中国预备菜很受欢迎，因为他们又方便，又容易处理，故选D。 2．推断判断题。根据第二段“you can buy different kinds of them in the ready meal supermarkets, like rice, noodles, dumplings, mapo tofu and meat.”可知，你可以在现成的超市里买到像米饭、面条、饺子、麻婆豆腐和肉等食材，故推断出在超市我们买不到汉堡包预备菜，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“ And these meals taste delicious.”，可知预备菜很美味，故选A。 4．推断判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中餐里面预备菜的情况，故而可以在报纸上读到这篇文章，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文介绍了中餐里面预备菜的情况，可知这篇文章我们了解到预备菜的事情，故选C。 （十二） （22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末） Crested ibises (朱鹮) are one of the oldest birds (鸟) in the world. They live in Asia. The beautiful birds have disappeared (消失) for a long time. But on May 23, 1981, Chinese scientists found and saved them. Here is a story of them. In the past, there were lots of crested ibises in Asia. But in 1960s, people cut down trees. So crested ibises lost their homes and started to disappear. Chinese scientists were worried about this. So they went to many places to find them. But after three years, they still couldn’t find these beautiful birds. Then, on May 23, 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team found the crested ibises in Hanzhong. “That night, I saw a crested ibis fly across the sky. We ran after it and found six more crested ibises in the forest,” Liu said. After that, scientists started studying and saving the birds. They asked people not to kill the birds or cut down trees. They also helped birds to get more babies. Over the past 42 years, people saw the number of the crested ibises grow from 7 to over 9000. 1．When did Chinese scientists find the crested ibises? A．In 1960s. B．In 1984. C．In 1981. D．In 1987. 2．Liu Yinzeng and his team found the crested ibises in ________. A．Shanghai B．Hanzhong C．Beijing D．Dali 3．According to the story, how many crested ibises did they find? A．Seven. B．Four. C．Three. D．One. 4．After finding the crested ibises, scientists started to ________. A．cut down trees B．study and kill the birds C．help birds to get more babies D．ask people to run after the birds 5．What is this passage mainly about? A．How to save crested ibises. B．Crested ibises are beautiful birds. C．Why crested ibises are in great danger. D．Story of finding and saving crested ibises. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱鹮是世界上最古老的鸟类之一，科学家开始研究和拯救它们，他们呼吁人们保护朱鹮。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“But on May 23, 1981, Chinese scientists found and saved them.”可知在1981年中国科学家发现并救助了它们。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Liu Yinzeng and his team found the crested ibises in Hanzhong.”可知此处指“汉中”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“We ran after it and found six more crested ibises in the forest”可知一共有7只朱鹮。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They also helped birds to get more babies.”可知科学家们帮助鸟类繁殖。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。由第一段“But on May 23, 1981, Chinese scientists found and saved them. Here is a story of them.”可知本篇文章主要介绍了科学家们发现和救援朱鹮的故事。故选D。 （十三） （22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末） Do you know how much you are “saying” to people even when you are not speaking? It’s important to know how to use your body language (肢体语言). ① Eyes When a person is speaking, if you look at him in the eyes, you show you are interested. But if you keep looking at your watch or a clock, it is telling that you are not interested. ② Face Usually, a smile shows people you’re friendly. It brings sunshine to those who are not happy. And it is easy for you to make new friends with a smiling face. ③ Hands When you talk with others, remember not to put your hands under the table or behind your back. Also, don’t use them to play with your hair or clothes. Body language can tell others about how you feel. So it is important to learn body language and use the right body language to talk with others. 1．What does the writer think of body language? A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Important. D．Difficult. 2．If you look at ________, it shows you’re interested. A．the clock B．the person’s eyes C．the watch D．the book 3．Which picture shows the underlined word “smile”? A． B． C． D． 4．Please don’t ________ when talking with people. ①put your hands on the table ②put your hands under the table ③put your hands behind your back ④use your hands to play with your hair A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Big Hands B．Interesting Eyes C．A Smiling Face D．Body Language 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了肢体语言的重要性以及如何正确使用肢体语言。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to know how to use your body language.”可知，作者认为肢体语言是很重要的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“if you look at him in the eyes, you show you are interested”可知，当你看着说话者的眼睛，表示你很感兴趣。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“a smile shows people you’re friendly”可知，表明你很友好的表情是微笑，A选项符合。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“When you talk with others, remember not to put your hands under the table or behind your back. Also, don’t use them to play with your hair or clothes.”可知，当和别人说话时，把手放在桌子下面或背后、玩头发或衣服都是不好的行为，题干对应②③④。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“It’s important to know how to use your body language.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了关于肢体语言的相关内容。故选D。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解之说明文 （一） （23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末） Harbin, the capital of northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, is famous (著名的) for its ice and snow. Being the famous “Ice City”, it attracts (吸 引) a lot of people by the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually starts at the end of December and lasts (持续) for around 2 months, till late February of the next year. The most popular place is the Harbin Ice and Snow World. It is a must-visit attraction. People can enjoy the big ice and snow castles, cartoon sculptures, and the biggest kinds of snow sports and activities such as ice rock-climbing, skating, skiing, sliding, snow fights, and ice golf. People can also have great fun visiting it at night. Zhaolin Park is a must-see, too. The famous ice festival and ice lantern show are held every winter here. The beautiful scenery makes people forget to go back home. By the way, Harbin will host the 2025 Asian Winter Games. It will be the second time for Harbin to host the Asian Winter Games after the first one in 1996. 1．How long does the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival last? A．For half a year. B．For around one month. C．For about two months. D．For over three months. 2．When is the best time to visit Harbin according to the passage? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 3．What can you enjoy in the Harbin Ice and Snow World? ①ice and snow castles                        ②cartoon sculptures ③an ice lantern show                           ④snow sports and activities A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④ 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Harbin is a big city in the south of China. B．The Ice and Snow World is the most popular place in Harbin. C．People can’t have fun visiting the Ice and Snow World at night. D．Harbin will host the 2025 Asian Winter Games for the first time. 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a story book. C．In a letter. D．In a notice. （二） （23-24七年级下·云南曲靖·期末） Rice is a very common food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa, and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Farmers grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in Asia many years ago. According to some old books, people began to grow rice in China almost 5,000 years ago. Another kind probably grew in West Africa. However, other scientists think that rice came from India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world. Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice by hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now use machines on their rice farms. People use every part of the rice plant. They make animal feed (动物饲料) and rice oil (油) from it. They make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn (燃烧) dry rice plants in fires for cooking. 1．People eat rice every day in those places EXCEPT________. A．Asia B．Africa C．North America D．South America 2．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Farmers grow rice in many countries. B．Everyone knows where rice first came from. C．Some scientists think rice came from West Africa. D．People in China began to grow rice many years ago. 3．What can we know according to paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A．Rice is so special that it can only grow in wet soil. B．African travelers took rice to other parts of the world. C．In all countries, people use machines on their rice farms. D．Scientists have different ideas about where rice started to grow. 4．What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A．People burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking. B．Every part of the rice plant is useful in people’s lives. C．People can make baskets and shoes from the rice plant. D．People can make animal feed and rice oil from the rice plant. 5．What is probably the best title for the passage? A．Rice—A Common Food B．Where Rice Came From C．How People Grow Rice D．Things Made of Rice Plants （三） （23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末） Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let’s have a look. In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur(毛) is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 1．Which animals will probably (可能) move to south in winter? A．Rabbits. B．Snakes. C．Birds. D．Bears. 2．The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ________ in winter. A．brown B．white C．yellow D．green 3．Before winter, some animals ________ to get fat. A．sleep a lot B．play a lot C．drink a lot D．eat a lot 4．What is the right structure (结构) of the text? ________（①=paragraph 1） A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．How Animals Live in Winter B．Where Animals Stay in Winter C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter D．What Animals Eat in Winter （四） （23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末） Riddle(谜语)1I put a big bag on my back every day. Quite a lot of letters are in it for people on my way. Some are for friends far away. While others are for those nearby. I walk down streets and around neighborhood, giving letters to friends and loved ones. People meet me with smile. Who am I? Riddle 2I wear a uniform, and it’s a symbol of my job. I catch criminals, and keep the peace (安宁). I make sure everyone is safe. My work may be hard, but someone has to do it, and that person is me! Who am I? Riddle 3I stand in front of a class, telling them what I know. I help students with their study. I make the classroom a happy place to be. I enjoy helping students grow and do well. Sometimes my job can be hard but it’s also very interesting. Who am I? Riddle 4I wear a white coat every day, and help people when they’re feeling unwell. I check (检查) their bodies and help them to keep healthy. People trust (相信) me, because I always try my best to help them. Who am I? 1．In Riddle 1, the person walks around a lot to _________. A．keep peace B．give letters to people C．meet new friends D．carry a big bag 2．The answer to Riddle 2 is _________. A．a teacher B．a postman C．a doctor D．a policeman 3．In Riddle 3, the person does this job to _________. A．become famous B．help students learn and grow C．catch criminals D．help people keep healthy 4．People trust the person in Riddle 4 _________. A．because they know about health B．because they are unfriendly C．because they are rich D．because they are funny 5．The riddles are all about _________. A．children B．parents C．jobs D．places （五） （23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末） Thoughts on a Tranquil Night Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Oh, can it be frost (霜) on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Li Bai (701-762) is a Tang Dynasty poet (诗人). People call him the “poet-immortal” (诗仙). His works are cool and nice. He writes more than 1000 poems in his all life. Which one of them do people like best? It may be Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. You can find this poem in Chinese textbooks and books like Three Hundred Tang Poems. The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short, beautiful story. It’s about missing home very much when you’re far from home. The poet uses only 20 words. Every word of the poem is not difficult but we can feel his strong feelings when reading the poem. In the poem, the poet sees a pool of light from the moon before his bed. He wants to know if the cold feeling is because of the frost on the ground, when he looks up at the bright moon, he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland. But at last when he puts his head down, wishing he were at home. This makes him feel homesick (思乡的) a lot. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to (指的是)? A．people B．days C．poems D．books 2．In Thoughts on a Tranquil Night, the writer uses ________ to tell us his homesick feeling. A．the moon light B．the sun light C．the beautiful flowers D．the sad stories 3．Which of the following is not TRUE according to the text? A．Li Bai writes more than 1000 poems during his life. B．The poem describes the poet’s homesick feeling. C．The poem can be found in Three Hundred Tang Poems. D．Thoughts on a Tranquil Night is about the beauty of spring. 4．How does Li Bai’s feeling develop (发展) in the poem “Thoughts on a Tranquil Night”? A．Warm→Cold→Homesick. B．Cold→Warm→Homesick. C．Cold→Homesick→Warm. D．Homesick→Cold→Warm. 5．Where can you find more poems like Thoughts on a Tranquil Night? A．https://www.poetryfoundation.org/ B．https://www.mathsisfun.com/ C．https://www.sciencekids.co.nz/ D．https://www.sportsbook.com/ （六） （23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末） In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming. These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown. They fly over mountain and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south each day,facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety (安全). When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noises to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 1．What does the underlined word “migrate” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．迁徙 B．栖息 C．涉水 D．洄游 2．How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text? A．About one month. B．About two and a half months. C．About four months. D．About half a year. 3．How do seagulls tell their friends about danger? A．By flying away quickly. B．By making loud noises. C．By joining others. D．By jumping into the water. 4．Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ① Seagulls flying from Australia.     ②Seagulls living in groups. ③Seagulls visiting Myanmar.        ④The people of Kunming giving food to the seagulls. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters? A．The people of Kunming are unfriendly. B．There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming. C．People and nature can live in harmony (和谐). D．Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming. （七） （23-24七年级下·云南昆明·期末） The lion dance is a traditional dance performed during Chinese New Year. The dancers wear colorful costumes and dance, jump as drums beat. The lion dance is popular in China because Chinese people think it can bring good luck for the coming year. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture (文化). There is also a lion dance club in San Francisco, America. “I think of it as a sport.” says Anthony Huang, a 16-year-old boy. He is in the lion dance club. He plays as the lion’s head. It’s heavy, about 20 pounds (磅). “The lion dance is meaningful (有意义的) for me,” he says. In the past, only men played the lion dance. But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dance club. It’s in San Francisco. There are boys and girls on the team. They dance together. Amanda is one of them. She says anyone can play the lion dance. “We call it a family,” she says. “Because we always have each other’s backs.” Lion dance is an excellent combination (结合) of sports and art. It will get popular in more places in the world. 1．Chinese play the lion dance to _________. A．learn more about China. B．help save lions C．wish a lucky new year D．make more friends 2．There is also a dance club in _________. A．San Francisco, the USA B．Australia C．Thailand D．the UK 3．What does Anthony think of lion dance? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Dangerous. D．Meaningful. 4．Lion dance is a combination of _________. A．dance and art B．art and sports C．music and dance D．sports and music 5．Which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．Sports B．Art C．Science D．Culture （八） （22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末） There are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the swimming club. But do you know the homework club? Let me tell you more about the homework club. The homework club is popular in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they can get a snack (零食). It’s always children’s favorite food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily. 1．When can the students in the US middle schools go to the homework club? A．At night. B．In the afternoon. C．At noon (中午). D．In the morning. 2．What can the students do in the homework club? A．Watch TV. B．Play computer games. C．Do their homework. D．Play the guitar. 3．If a student finishes his homework on time, he can get ________. A．a computer B．a toy C．a basketball D．a snack 4．Which is TRUE about the homework club? A．The teachers in the homework club can help with students’ homework. B．Some parents are in the homework club, too. C．The homework club is noisy. D．Students play games or watch TV happily in the homework club. 5．This passage mainly talks about ________. A．American students’ homework B．the homework club in the US middle schools C．American students’ school life D．different kinds of clubs in the US middles schools （九） （22-23七年级下·云南临沧·期末） Breakfast is very important to us, so we should have it every day. What do you usually eat for breakfast? Some children tell us about their breakfast. I’m Bob. I come from the USA．I usually eat cakes and drink milk with sugar (糖) for breakfast. I love sugar, but my mom doesn’t let me eat too much. She says too much sugar is not good for my teeth. I never drink tea or juice for breakfast. My name is Alan. I’m from the UK. I always have bread and a glass of juice for breakfast. My favorite is apple juice, but the others in my family, like orange juice. I have eggs and milk sometimes. I’m a girl from China. I’m Li Yan. I always have soup and baozi for breakfast. Sometimes my mother makes noodles for me. My favorite is beef noodles. I never have bread or cakes for breakfast. 1．Bob’s mother doesn’t let him eat too much sugar because ________. A．there isn’t much sugar at Bob’s home B．sugar is not good for teeth C．sugar is not delicious D．sugar is expensive 2．Alan’s family like drinking ________. A．apple juice B．water C．orange juice D．green tea 3．We know that Li Yan ________. A．eats Chinese food for breakfast B．likes tomato noodles best C．has bread for breakfast D．is an American girl 4．Who has bread for breakfast of the three children? A．Bob. B．Alan. C．Li Yan. D．No one. 5．What can we know from this passage? A．Bob comes from the UK. B．Alan doesn’t like eating eggs for breakfast. C．Li Yan’s father makes noodles for her. D．The three children have different breakfast. （十） （22-23七年级下·云南曲靖·期末） Zhou Mengmeng, a school boy from Kunming often watches some short videos on TikTok. When he opens it, he just wants to relax himself a short time. But after an hour, he is still watching videos. Sometimes, he also has a talk with his friends on the WeChat. Zhang said, “I learn a lot by watching short videos. Some videos teach people to play the guitar, dance, cook, speak English and so on.” Zhou is one of the many students who love watching videos on apps like TikTok or WeChat. According to a study, 20% of the students watch short videos in their free time. About 10% of the students check short video apps many times a day. Zhang Luyang, a school boy from Sichuan, likes short videos because they are interesting. “It’s the best way to spend time. When I watch the videos, time goes quickly,” he said. Zhou and Zhang sometimes spend much time watching videos. It’s good that these apps now have functions (功能) to stop students from watching videos for too long. Students can use the “student mode (模式)”, and they can just watch videos for only 30 minutes a day. Zhou and Zhang think this mode can help them save a lot of time for their schoolwork. 1．What does Zhou Mengmeng do in his free time? A．He watches TV. B．He watches short videos. C．He plays the guitar. D．He practices speaking English. 2．Why does Zhang Luyang like short videos? A．Because they’re useful. B．Because they’re popular. C．Because they’re fun. D．Because they’re different. 3．The underlined word “check” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A．查看 B．下载 C．察觉 D．发现 4．How long can students watch short videos by using the “student mode”? A．For twenty minutes a day. B．For half an hour a day. C．For forty minutes a day. D．For an hour a day. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Students can relax by talking with friends in their free time. B．Only 20% of the students love watching short videos on apps. C．Students can use apps like TikTok or WeChat to study. D．The “student mode” can stop students from watching videos for too long. （十一） （22-23七年级下·云南文山·期末） What do you usually have for lunch? Do you know Chinese ready meals? They are a new kind of meals. And they are popular in China now. Ready meals are easy and convenient (方便的). First, you don’t have to wash or cut vegetables. Then, you don’t need to cook them. Or sometimes you just need to cook them for 3 to 5 minutes. Third, you can buy different kinds of them in the ready meal supermarkets, like rice, noodles, dumplings, mapo tofu and meat. And these meals taste delicious. Many young people love ready meals because they are busy. Having ready meals is a good way to save time. Then they will have more free time to relax after work. All in all, the young enjoy the meals a lot. Would you like to have a try? 1．Ready meals are popular in China because they’re ________. A．easy and cheap B．hard and large C．hard and expensive D．easy and convenient 2．We can’t buy ________ in the ready meal supermarkets. A．noodles B．dumplings C．hamburgers D．mapo tofu 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The ready meals taste delicious. B．You have to wash or cut vegetables. C．Many young people don't love ready meals. D．Having ready meals is a bad way to save time. 4．We can read this passage on ________. A．a storybook B．a newspaper C．a history book D．a dictionary 5．From this passage, we know something about ________. A．the weather B．weekend activities C．ready meals D．school subjects （十二） （22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末） Crested ibises (朱鹮) are one of the oldest birds (鸟) in the world. They live in Asia. The beautiful birds have disappeared (消失) for a long time. But on May 23, 1981, Chinese scientists found and saved them. Here is a story of them. In the past, there were lots of crested ibises in Asia. But in 1960s, people cut down trees. So crested ibises lost their homes and started to disappear. Chinese scientists were worried about this. So they went to many places to find them. But after three years, they still couldn’t find these beautiful birds. Then, on May 23, 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team found the crested ibises in Hanzhong. “That night, I saw a crested ibis fly across the sky. We ran after it and found six more crested ibises in the forest,” Liu said. After that, scientists started studying and saving the birds. They asked people not to kill the birds or cut down trees. They also helped birds to get more babies. Over the past 42 years, people saw the number of the crested ibises grow from 7 to over 9000. 1．When did Chinese scientists find the crested ibises? A．In 1960s. B．In 1984. C．In 1981. D．In 1987. 2．Liu Yinzeng and his team found the crested ibises in ________. A．Shanghai B．Hanzhong C．Beijing D．Dali 3．According to the story, how many crested ibises did they find? A．Seven. B．Four. C．Three. D．One. 4．After finding the crested ibises, scientists started to ________. A．cut down trees B．study and kill the birds C．help birds to get more babies D．ask people to run after the birds 5．What is this passage mainly about? A．How to save crested ibises. B．Crested ibises are beautiful birds. C．Why crested ibises are in great danger. D．Story of finding and saving crested ibises. （十三） （22-23七年级下·云南昆明·期末） Do you know how much you are “saying” to people even when you are not speaking? It’s important to know how to use your body language (肢体语言). ① Eyes When a person is speaking, if you look at him in the eyes, you show you are interested. But if you keep looking at your watch or a clock, it is telling that you are not interested. ② Face Usually, a smile shows people you’re friendly. It brings sunshine to those who are not happy. And it is easy for you to make new friends with a smiling face. ③ Hands When you talk with others, remember not to put your hands under the table or behind your back. Also, don’t use them to play with your hair or clothes. Body language can tell others about how you feel. So it is important to learn body language and use the right body language to talk with others. 1．What does the writer think of body language? A．Relaxing. B．Interesting. C．Important. D．Difficult. 2．If you look at ________, it shows you’re interested. A．the clock B．the person’s eyes C．the watch D．the book 3．Which picture shows the underlined word “smile”? A． B． C． D． 4．Please don’t ________ when talking with people. ①put your hands on the table ②put your hands under the table ③put your hands behind your back ④use your hands to play with your hair A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Big Hands B．Interesting Eyes C．A Smiling Face D．Body Language 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$