精品解析：江西省新余市实验中学2024-2025学年高三下学期5月冲刺模拟卷英语试题

2025届冲刺02英语 新有听力 测试范围：学科内综合，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s idea? A. Unclear. B. Praising. C. Negative. 2. What dose the man feel about the ages? A. Upset. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. 3. What will the woman do next? A. She is going to travel soon. B. She is to take some days off. C. She is to visit the man’s family. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Designing. B. Advertising. C. Searching. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many people are most likely to appear at the concert? A. About a million. B. About tens thousand. C. About two thousand. 7. What does Mark think of the concert? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Just so so. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the dialogue take place? A. At a store. B. At home. C. At street. 9. How does the father feel about his daughter going to college? A. The daughter grew up. B. The daughter should study hard. C. The daughter should be careful. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What’s probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. A piano lover. 11. Why does the man have no patience in learning piano? A. He must play a song next month. B. He will take part in the child’s birthday. C. He will play a song for a friend’s child. 12. How should a person learn piano lessons according to the woman? A. By finding a good teacher. B. By taking it one step at a time. C. By accepting some advice. 13. What does the woman suggest to do in the end? A. Give up playing. B. Change the game. C. Practise hard. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman like to talk about? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. History. 15. What do we know about the man’s interest? A. The countries’ history while travelling. B. The man likes sports very much. C. The places of going sight-seeing. 16. Where did the man once visit? A. Only Europe. B. Asia and Africa. C. Several continents. 17. Which country does the man stay longer? A. Egypt. B. Japan. C. Jordan. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How old is a child allowed to work in the UK? A. From the age of 13. B. From the age of 16. C. From the age of 18. 19. How do teenagers think of part-time jobs? A. It teaches valuable lessons about working with others. B. It teaches teenagers to manage money. C. It wastes time but has some fun. 20. What bad effect may teenagers face if they don’t do part-time work? A. They might not find a job quickly. B. They may be ill-prepared for full-time work. C. They may be blamed easily by employers. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Exhibitions to see in London this spring and summer Tropical Modernism: Architecture and Independence, The V&A South Kensington, London, May 2 ~ September 22 The V&A’s exhibition Tropical Modernism: Architecture and Independence explores an architectural style that emerged in the mid-20th century. Many countries in tropical regions adopted the style as a symbol of modernity and progressiveness, distinct from colonial culture. Carvalho Park exhibition, Frieze No 9 Cork Street, May 2 ~ 18 This May sees New York-based art gallery Carvalho Park’s first exhibition in the United Kingdom, taking place in participation with Frieze No 9 Cork Street in London. Opening on May 2, this group exhibition displays work from Danish artist Kristian Touborg, whose work crosses between sculpture and painting and explore the natural world. Michelangelo: the last decades, The British Museum, London, May 2 ~ July 28 Works from the British Museum’s collection of Michelangelo drawings will be shown for the first time in nearly two decades. Alongside his art, a selection of his poems, letters and designs will also be exhibited, revealing an insight into the man behind the masterpieces. Bella Hoare, A Different Green, The Oxo Tower, South Bank, London, May 22 ~ June 2 Emerging solo (单独的) artist Bella Hoare’s first solo exhibition, A Different Green focuses on over 20 works that combine the beauty of the female form with references to nature. Hoare is deeply involved in the natural world, living and working on the edge of the Stourhead Estate in Wiltshire among forested landscapes. 1. Which art show lasts the longest? A. Carvalho Park exhibition. B. Tropical Modernism. C. Michelangelo. D. Bella Hoare. 2. What can we infer from Michelangelo? A. Works can reflect one’s character. B. Michelangelo lived in the British Museum. C. Drawings from Michelangelo will be shown. D. Michelangelo’s interest us wide. 3. What does Carvalho Park exhibition have in common with Bella Hoare? A. Climate. B. Works. C. Style. D. Nature. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年春夏在伦敦举办的四个艺术展，包括展览的时间、地点和内容等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个展览的时间“Tropical Modernism: Architecture and Independence, ... May 2 ~ September 22”，“Carvalho Park exhibition, ... May 2 ~ 18”，“Michelangelo: the last decades, ... May 2 ~ July 28”和“Bella Hoare, A Different Green, ... May 22 ~ June 2”可知，“Tropical Modernism: Architecture and Independence”这个展览从5月2日持续到9月22日，是四个展览中持续时间最长的。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Michelangelo: the last decades”部分中“Alongside his art, a selection of his poems, letters and designs will also be exhibited, revealing an insight into the man behind the masterpieces. (米开朗基罗的艺术作品以及他的诗歌、信件和设计将被展出，这能让人深入了解这位大师背后的故事)”可推知，作品可以反映一个人的性格。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carvalho Park exhibition”部分中“... whose work crosses between sculpture and painting and explore the natural world. (……其作品跨越雕塑与绘画领域，探索自然世界)”以及“Bella Hoare, A Different Green”部分中“... A Different Green focuses on over 20 works that combine the beauty of the female form with references to nature. (……《别样的绿色》聚焦于 20 多件作品，这些作品将女性身体之美与对自然的描绘相结合)”可知，这两个展览的共同点是都与自然有关。故选D项。 B With seven Olympic gold medals and 21 World Championship titles, Katie Ledecky is one of the swimming’s all-time greats. Having sprung to fame by winning 800m freestyle gold at London 2012 as a 15-year-old, the American has gone on to become Olympic champion at every distance from 200m to 1500m. Born in Washington, D.C., in 1997, Ledecky fell in love with swimming aged six. She was inspired by her mother who was a college-level swimmer. During her high school years, Ledecky Jr broke several long-standing American records and earned an athletic scholarship to attend Stanford University. While studying at Stanford, Ledecky continued to shine and made a name for herself nationally. She won eight National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) titles and set an impressive 15 NCAA records, winning back-to-back NCAA Team Championships and two consecutive Pac-12 Conference Team Championships for her team. Ledecky made her Olympic debut at London 2012 aged just 15. She won her first gold in the 800m freestyle, defeating current world champion Kate Ziegler to start a remarkable Olympic journey. Having won world titles in the 200 and 400 free, Ledecky was in a class of her own at Rio 2016. Her significant achievements in the 200,400 and 800 free saw her claim the most individual titles in the pool. She also set new world records in the 400 and 800. With another gold in the 4x200m freestyle relay, she finished the meet as the second most decorated athlete behind the legendary Michael Phelps. With the 1500m added to the Olympic programme for Tokyo 2020, Ledecky chose to concentrate on longer events. After losing her 400m crown. to Australia’s Ariarne Titmus, she kept her 800m freestyle title and became the first women’s 1 500m freestyle Olympic champion. With another relay silver in Tokyo, she became the most decorated American female athlete at continuous Olympic Games, and the most decorated female individual swimmer in history. At present, she is still training to keep herself in good condition. 4. Why was Ledecky engaged in swimming? A. She wants to be famous by swimming. B Her mother has a great influence on her. C. She’s eager to get a prize. D. School teacher encouraged her a lot. 5. What does the underlined phrase “made her Olympic debut” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Gained an Olympic medal first. B. Watched an Olympic match first. C. Participated in Olympic first. D. Took an action in an Olympic match. 6. What is the function of the medal data given in the text? A. To tell how many medals she has ever got. B. To prove she is one of the greatest swimmers. C. To state the events she once has taken part in. D. To describe how she works in all her life. 7. What will Katie Ledecky do next? A. Preparing for the next Olympics. B. Next she will have a long holiday. C. Defeating all her opponents next. D. Losing interest in swimming one day. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国游泳名将凯蒂·莱德基的游泳生涯和辉煌成就，包括她如何开始游泳、在奥运会和世界锦标赛上的表现以及未来的计划。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She was inspired by her mother who was a college-level swimmer. (莱德基受到她母亲的影响，她母亲是一名大学水平的游泳运动员。)”可知，莱德基从事游泳运动是因为她母亲对她有很大的影响。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Ledecky made her Olympic debut at London 2012 aged just 15. She won her first gold in the 800m freestyle, defeating current world champion Kate Ziegler to start a remarkable Olympic journey. (莱德基在2012年伦敦奥运会上made her Olympic debut，年仅15岁。她在800米自由泳比赛中赢得了她的第一枚金牌，击败了当时的世界冠军凯特·齐格勒，开始了她非凡的奥运之旅。)”可推知，画线词句陈述的是Ledecky第一次参加2012年的伦敦奥运会，所以是她的首场秀，即第一次参加奥运会。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“With seven Olympic gold medals and 21 World Championship titles, Katie Ledecky is one of the swimming’s all-time greats. (凯蒂·莱德基拥有七枚奥运金牌和21个世界锦标赛冠军头衔，是游泳史上最伟大的运动员之一。)”以及后文详细介绍了她在奥运会和世界锦标赛上的具体成就。可推知文中给出的奖牌数据是为了证明她是最伟大的游泳运动员之一。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中主要列举了她在不同时期(尤其是最后一段第一句提到的2020年奥运会)奥运会的获奖情况以及对游泳的兴趣和爱好。再结合文章最后一句“At present, she is still training to keep herself in good condition. (目前，她仍在训练，以保持良好的状态。)”可推知，凯蒂·莱德基接下来会为下一届奥运会做准备。故选A项。 C The Economist, weekly magazine of news and opinion published in London and generally regarded as one of the world’s superb journals of its kind. It provides wide-ranging coverage of general news and particularly of international and political developments and prospects bearing on the world’s economy. The publication is known for its social-libertarian opinion and maintains that free markets provide the best method of running economies and governments. All articles except special reports are published without bylines (there is also no masthead), thereby presenting to readers a unified face. The Economist was founded in 1843 by Scotsman James Wilson with assistance from the Anti-Corn Law League as a voice against England’s Com Laws, regulations governing the import and export of grain. Wilson’s son-in-law Walter Bagehot, who served as editor of The Economist from 1861 to 1877, expanded the publication’s coverage into politics and strengthened its focus on U. S. affairs (Bagehot’s name continues to grace the publication, in the name of the column at the end of the section on Britain). In the early 20th century, The Economist’s socially and politically outstanding editor Sir Walter Layton (1922~38) was influential in establishing the publication as an authority. By 1938 half The Economist’s sales were overseas. Layton’s successor, Geoffrey Crowther (1938~56), thus continued to expand its foreign affairs and business coverage. The magazine’s in-depth coverage of the Pearl Harbor attack in 1941 and the subsequent heavy focus on the United States led to a continual increase in American readership, which rose sharply in the 1970s. During the late 20th century the publication continued to expand its coverage to other areas, including the arts and book reviews. In the early 21st century The Economist was completely redesigned to provide enhanced features such as enriched navigational information, full-colour editorial layouts (2001), and an online audio version (2007). In 2009 The Economist had an international circulation of more than one million, with American readership accounting for more than half the total. 8. What do we know The Economist from the Paragraph 1? A. It’s a great, famous scientist, born in London. B. It’s a famous company once founded in London. C. It mainly introduces economic development. D. It’s famous for its social liberal tendencies. 9. When does The Economist begin to focus on politics? A. In the early 20th century. B. From 1861 to 1877. C. In the 1970s or so. D. In the early 21st century. 10. Which editor made The Economist more authoritative? A. Walter Layton. B. Walter Bagehot. C. James Wilson. D. Geoffrey Crowther. 11. How does the author develop the text? A. By place order. B. By event clue. C. By time order. D. By person clue. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《经济学人》这份杂志内容、创刊、发展过程等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The publication is known for its social-libertarian opinion and maintains that free markets provide the best method of running economies and governments. All articles except special reports are published without bylines (there is also no masthead), thereby presenting to readers a unified face.(该出版物以其社会自由主义观点而闻名，并坚持认为自由市场提供了运行经济和政府的最佳方法。除专题报道外，所有文章均不署名（也没有报头），呈现给读者的是统一的面貌。)”可知，《经济学人》以其社会自由主义倾向而闻名。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wilson’s son-in-law Walter Bagehot, who served as editor of The Economist from 1861 to 1877, expanded the publication’s coverage into politics and strengthened its focus on U. S. affairs (Bagehot’s name continues to grace the publication, in the name of the column at the end of the section on Britain).(威尔逊的女婿Walter Bagehot在1861年至1877年期间担任《经济学人》的编辑，他将该刊物的报道范围扩大到政治领域，并加强了对美国事务的关注（Bagehot的名字继续为该刊物增光，在英国专栏的末尾以这个名字命名）。)”可知，从1861年到1877年，《经济学人》开始关注政治领域的内容。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the early 20th century, The Economist’s socially and politically outstanding editor Sir Walter Layton (1922~38) was influential in establishing the publication as an authority.(20世纪初，《经济学人》在社会和政治上都很杰出的编辑Walter Layton爵士（1922~38）在将该出版物确立为权威方面发挥了重要作用。)”可知，编辑Walter Layton使《经济学人》更具权威性。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第二段中“in 1843、from 1861 to 1877”和第三段中“In the early 20th century、By 1938、in 1941、in the 1970s、during the late 20th century”以及第四段中“In the early 21st century、In 2009”等各段叙述的事件可知，作者是按照时间顺序展开叙述的。故选C项。 D The traditional concept of Ntumbuluko is an important one for the Shangaan Tsonga people, an ethnic group made up of diverse tribes many of whom live in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. Ntumbuluko is often translated as “nature” or “creation”, but it is more nuanced (细致入微的) than this, expressing a whole view of nature that is indivisible from Shangaan Tsonga ancestry, culture and tradition and the ways these interact with and impact the natural world. In other words, everything is seen as connected and interdependent. Traditionally, hunter-gatherers — these days the Shangaan Tsonga — are mostly herdsmen and agriculturalists. Many of them live in and around Kruger National Park, one of Africa’s largest game reserves. This shift from nomadism (游牧) to more resident lifestyles means that many Shangaan Tsonga people today have little to do with the iconic wild animals that live close to them. It means that the Shangaan Tsonga people no longer rely on hunting wild animals for a living. Yet poaching (偷猎) remains a huge challenge across South Africa, particularly of wild rhino. In 2023, 499 South African rhino were killed by poachers, 51 more than the previous year. It is often organized by international criminal (犯罪的) networks for poaching. At a local level, poaching is driven by socioeconomic factors including poverty and reject. No need to say more, it is a complex issue that requires a wide range of strategies, including effective monitoring and enforcement, local and international legislation, economic development and education. “It’s a really big project for us to educate people — we need something that’s going to continue into the future and make a multi-generational impact,” says South African environmentalist and anti-poaching specialist Craig Spencer. “We need role models in the community.” Spencer is the founder and manager of the Black Mambas, a 36-member anti-poaching unit made up of all women, who patrol (巡逻) the around 99,000-acre Balule Nature Reserve on the lookout for traps and other signs of invasion (侵略) by poachers. 12. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Culture and tradition from the natural world. B. Nature once conquered by human ancestors. C. Harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. D. The relationship between living conditions and nature. 13. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. Shangaan Tsonga people no longer rely on hunting for a living. B. Shangaan Tsonga people have broken away from nature. C. Shangaan Tsonga people no longer like to eat animal meat. D. Shangaan Tsonga people have already lived in big cities. 14. Why do some of people try to do poaching? A. Hunting tradition. B. Poor living. C. Education issues. D. Complicated factors. 15. What does Craig Spencer imply in the last paragraph? A. People should consciously fight against poaching. B. Protecting nature is everyone’s responsibility. C. Education plays a significant role in society. D. People should consciously protect local animals. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南非尚加安-聪加人的传统观念Ntumbuluko以及他们面临的偷猎问题及应对措施。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Ntumbuluko is often translated as “nature” or “creation”, but it is more nuanced (细致入微的) than this, expressing a whole view of nature that is indivisible from Shangaan Tsonga ancestry, culture and tradition and the ways these interact with and impact the natural world. In other words, everything is seen as connected and interdependent. (Ntumbuluko通常被翻译为“自然”或“创造”，但它比这更微妙，它表达了一种对自然的整体看法，这种看法与尚加安-聪加人的祖先、文化和传统密不可分，以及这些与自然世界相互作用和影响的方式。换句话说，一切都被视为相互联系和相互依存的)”可知，第一段主要讲述了人与自然的和谐共存。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It means that the Shangaan Tsonga people no longer rely on hunting wild animals for a living. (这意味着尚加安-聪加人不再以捕猎野生动物为生)”可知，尚加安-聪加人不再以捕猎为生。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At a local level, poaching is driven by socioeconomic factors including poverty and reject. No need to say more, it is a complex issue that requires a wide range of strategies, including effective monitoring and enforcement, local and international legislation, economic development and education. (在地方层面，偷猎活动是由包括贫困和社会排斥在内的社会经济因素驱动的。毋庸置疑，这是一个复杂的问题，需要采取广泛的策略，包括有效的监控和执法、地方及国际立法、经济发展以及教育)”可知，偷猎是多种复杂因素导致的。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““It’s a really big project for us to educate people — we need something that’s going to continue into the future and make a multi-generational impact,” says South African environmentalist and anti-poaching specialist Craig Spencer. “We need role models in the community.” (南非环保主义者兼反偷猎专家克雷格・斯宾塞表示：“对我们而言，教育民众是一项非常重大的工程——我们需要能够延续至未来并产生跨代影响的举措。我们需要社区中的榜样人物。”)”可推知，克雷格・斯宾塞强调教育在反偷猎中的长期重要性。故选C 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring planter ideas to brighten up your flower garden At this time of the year, spring containers are a simple solution that can bring vitality to dull courtyards and boring corners of the garden. ___16___. Planning your planter Choosing the right container is important: always think about the style of garden you have. ___17___. They are great firm pots for spring as they don’t blow over in those early spring high winds. Check that the pot has a large drainage (排水) hole to ensure that the soil drains well. Think of heights Height is important to think about when you’re designing your arrangement and where it will be positioned, such as in a central space or in a corner. ___18___, then you can always raise your pot off the ground with old house bricks or decorative terracotta (赤陶土) pot feet, or use steps in your garden to create interest and drama. Beds and borders ___19___. Cover them between herbaceous plants and evergreen grasses in drifts of single species to blend with the planting scheme or plant a range of varieties to create splashes of colour. Remember to mark where you have planted them and it is amazingly easy to forget where they are! ___20___ Varieties that bloom in summer can be planted in spring, as soon as the risk of frost has passed, until the end of May. Follow the instructions on the back of the packs but, generally, plant bulbs (球茎) twice as deep as the bulb is tall — although Begonias and Dahlias should be planted just under the soil surface. A. When to plant B If you don’t have a tall plant C. I like a good, weighty red planter D. When you like to use spring containers E. Bulbs are superb for filling gaps in beds and borders F. Plants that used to grow well in spring are planted in the spring containers G. They can create the impression of a small garden and are so easy to care for too 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何利用春季花盆来装点花园，包括选择合适的容器、考虑植物高度、填充花坛和边界以及种植时间等方面的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“At this time of the year, spring containers are a simple solution that can bring vitality to dull courtyards and boring corners of the garden. (每年的这个时候，春季花盆是一个简单的解决方案，可以为沉闷的庭院和花园里无聊的角落带来活力。)”可知，空处应进一步说明春季花盆的好处。G选项“They can create the impression of a small garden and are so easy to care for too (它们可以营造出小花园的感觉，而且非常容易照料)”中的“they”指代上句中的“spring containers”，承接上文，继续介绍花盆的作用，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Choosing the right container is important: always think about the style of garden you have. (选择合适的容器很重要：一定要考虑你花园的风格。)”可知，空处应举例说明合适的容器。C选项“I like a good, weighty red planter (我喜欢一个好的、有分量的红色花盆)”承接上文，说明了喜欢哪类花盆。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“then you can always raise your pot off the ground with old house bricks or decorative terracotta pot feet, or use steps in your garden to create interest and drama. (那么你可以用旧砖块或装饰性的赤陶土花盆脚把花盆垫高，或者利用花园里的台阶来营造趣味和戏剧效果。)”可知，空处应提出假设条件。B选项“If you don’t have a tall plant (如果你没有高大的植物)”，解释了“选择花盆时要考虑植物的高度”这一条件，且其中的“tall”与小标题处的“height”为同义词，符合逻辑。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Beds and borders (花坛和边界)”可知，本段主要讲述的是花坛和边界的种植。根据下文“Cover them between herbaceous plants and evergreen grasses in drifts of single species to blend with the planting scheme or plant a range of varieties to create splashes of colour. (它们种植在草本植物和常绿草之间，以单一物种的波浪形式与种植方案相融合，或者种植多种品种以创造色彩斑斓的效果。)”可知，空处应提到与花坛和边界相关的植物。E选项“Bulbs are superb for filling gaps in beds and borders (球茎植物非常适合填充花坛和边界的空隙)”，介绍了花盆的放置位置，且其中“beds and borders”与小标题是同词复现。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据设空位置可知，空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Varieties that bloom in summer can be planted in spring, as soon as the risk of frost has passed, until the end of May. (夏季开花的品种可以在春季种植，只要霜冻的危险过去，就可以一直种到五月底。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是种植时间。A选项“When to plant (何时种植)”能够概况下文主旨，可作为小标题使用。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a school teacher in Germany, some of my classes are filled with students of different nationalities. Sometimes I will have a few overseas students in the ____21____ whose family are poor. Their German is often rather not standard regardless of they have ____22____ here for a few years. Some of these students who manage to ____23____ their three-year study may actually continue to go to school to ____24____ qualifications so they can attend university. Over the last few weeks, I have taken three young men aside and given them ____25____ on how to improve their German such as ____26____ sports clubs, finding ways to build their vocabulary outside class and ____27____ language immersion (浸入式) courses. After class, I even took a couple of them to a noticeboard which ____28____ valuable information on a poster and they were grateful for this little ___29___ that only took a minute of my time. I do not get any extra money for ____30____ this sort of advice. I have sacrificed my break over the years but I feel it is ____31____ to help the youngsters in a valuable way. If they ____32____ their exams they will be likely to ____33____ a home and spend their working life here. It makes me ____34____ to share my knowledge as a language teacher and spread those ____35____ ripples (涟漪作用) in everyday life. 21. A. school B. class C. factory D. company 22. A. lay B. slept C. kept D. lived 23. A. complete B. take C. receive D. owe 24 A. seize B. ask C. attain D. beg 25. A. tips B. ideas C. money D. time 26. A. improving B. enjoying C. playing D. joining 27. A. picking B. learning C. recommending D. noticing 28. A. wrote B. displayed C. recited D. sent 29. A. work B. test C. mark D. question 30. A. refusing B. selling C. offering D. sharing 31. A. possible B. natural C. pitiful D. important 32. A. get B. pass C. have D. win 33. A. gave away B. return to C. set up D. end up 34. A. happy B. tired C. puzzled D. regretful 35. A. surprising B. kind C. joyful D. interesting 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位德国教师在课堂上帮助不同国籍的贫困学生提高德语水平的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我的班级里会有几个家庭贫困的留学生。A. school学校；B. class班级；C. factory工厂；D. company公司。根据前文“As a school teacher in Germany, some of my classes are filled with students of different nationalities.”可知，此处指作者的班级里会有几个家庭贫困的留学生。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们在这里已经住了好几年了，但他们的德语往往相当不标准。A. lay放置；B. slept睡觉；C. kept保持；D. lived居住。根据前文“some of my classes are filled with students of different nationalities”和后文“here for a few years”可知，此处指这些外国学生在这里已经住了好几年了。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一些设法完成三年学业的学生实际上可能会继续上学以获得资格，这样他们就可以上大学了。A. complete完成；B. take拿走；C. receive收到；D. owe欠。根据后文“their three-year study”可知，此处指完成三年学业的学生。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. seize抓住；B. ask问；C. attain获得；D. beg乞求。根据后文“qualifications so they can attend university”可知，此处指获得资格，以便上大学。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几周里，我把三个年轻人叫到一边，给他们一些提高德语水平的建议，比如加入体育俱乐部，寻找课外增加词汇量的方法，以及学习语言沉浸式课程。A. tips建议；B. ideas想法；C. money钱；D. time时间。根据后文“on how to improve their German”可知，此处指作者给三个年轻人一些提高德语水平的建议。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. improving提高；B. enjoying享受；C. playing玩；D. joining加入。根据后文“sports clubs”可知，此处指加入体育俱乐部。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. picking挑选；B. learning学习；C. recommending推荐；D. noticing注意到。根据后文“language immersion (浸入式) courses”可知，此处指学习语言沉浸式课程。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：课后，我甚至带他们中的两个人去了一个布告栏，上面张贴着一张海报上的重要信息，他们很感激我花了一分钟时间给他们这个小帮助的作为。A. wrote写；B. displayed张贴；C. recited背诵；D. sent发送。根据前文“a noticeboard”以及后文“valuable information on a poster”可知，此处指布告栏上张贴着一张海报上的重要信息。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. work工作，作为；B. test测试；C. mark分数；D. question问题。根据前文“I even took a couple of them to a noticeboard”和“valuable information on a poster”可知，此处指老师带学生看布告栏这一作为。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：提供这样的建议，我得不到任何额外的报酬。A. refusing拒绝；B. selling卖；C. offering提供；D. sharing分享。根据后文“this sort of advice”可知，此处指作者提供这样的建议。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我牺牲了自己的休息时间，但我觉得以一种有价值的方式帮助年轻人是很重要的。A. possible可能的；B. natural自然的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. important重要的。根据后文“to help the youngsters in a valuable way”可知，此处指作者觉得以一种有价值的方式帮助年轻人是很重要的。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们通过了考试，他们很可能会建立家庭，在这里度过他们的工作生涯。A. get得到；B. pass通过；C. have有；D. win赢得。根据后文“their exams”可知，此处指学生们通过考试。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. gave away赠送；B. return to返回；C. set up建立；D. end up结束。根据后文“a home and spend their working life here”可知，此处指如果他们通过了考试，他们很可能会在这里建立家庭，度过他们的工作生涯。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名语言教师，分享我的知识，并在日常生活中传播这些善意的涟漪，让我感到快乐。A. happy快乐的；B. tired疲惫的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“to share my knowledge as a language teacher and spread those ____ ripples (涟漪作用) in everyday life”可知，此处指分享知识，并在日常生活中传播善意的涟漪，让作者感到快乐。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. kind善良的；C. joyful快乐的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“I feel it is ____ to help the youngsters in a valuable way”以及后文“ripples (涟漪作用) in everyday life”可知，此处指在日常生活中传播善意的涟漪。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hakka (客家) origins are obscure (含糊的). Like other Han people of China, their ancestors ____36____ (originate) from someplace in the Yellow River basin in north China, but unlike other people of China, they tended ____37____ (remain) migratory for the last 1,000 years. They are a people who, either out of necessity or because they wanted to, migrated a lot, ____38____ (go) from Central China to southern China and then overseas in the last several hundred years. They have a distinct Hakka language that is somewhat related ____39____ Mandarin, and though they are Han Chinese, their customs are different. As the tulou in Fujian, Jiangxi, and northern Guangdong show, they had their own preferred style of ____40____ (construct) too. In northeast Guangzhou, the Hakka built in the weilongwu and the sijiaolou styles as explained in the Architecture Features section. Hakka have their own cuisine style. They are good at making a salted pickled mustard (榨菜) cabbage, ____41____ one special Hakka dish combines steamed pork or fish with the salted mustard cabbage to make meicai kourou. Also, many Hakka went overseas to settle when massacres (屠杀) against ____42____ (they) started in the 19th century. Many famous people in China’s history ____43____ (be) Hakka. They often had leadership ____44____ (role) in governments and armies of the past. Sun Yat Sen, called the “Father of Modern China,” was ____45____ Hakka for example. 【答案】36. originated 37. to remain 38. going 39. to 40. construction 41. and 42. them 43. have been##are 44. roles 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了客家人的起源、语言、建筑风格、饮食特色以及在中国历史上的重要人物。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：像中国的其他汉族人一样，他们的祖先起源于中国北方黄河流域的某个地方，但与中国其他民族不同的是，在过去的1000年里，他们一直倾向于迁移。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，谓语用originate“起源于”的过去式。故填originated。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。tend to do sth.为固定短语，意为“倾向于做某事”，本空用remain“保持”的不定式，作宾语。故填to remain。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是一个要么出于必要，要么因为他们想，在过去几百年里经常迁移的民族，从中国中部迁移到中国南部，然后到海外。who引导的定语从句中已有谓语动词migrated，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，逻辑主语they和go为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填going。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们有一种独特的客家话，与普通话有些关系，虽然他们是汉族人，但他们的习俗却不同。be related to为固定短语，意为“与……有关”，to为介词。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：正如福建、江西和粤北的土楼所显示的那样，他们也有自己喜欢的建筑风格。of为介词，空处需填名词construction“建筑”，作宾语。故填construction。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们擅长制作盐腌芥菜，其中一道特别的客家菜是将蒸猪肉或鱼与盐腌芥菜结合，制成梅菜扣肉。前后句为承接关系，用and连接，故填and。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：此外，19世纪针对他们的屠杀开始时，许多客家人到海外定居。against为介词，后面需加宾格形式them，作宾语。故填them。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国历史上有许多名人是客家人。此处陈述客观事实，时态使用一般现在时，主语为people，be动词用are。或者：根据in China’s history可知，此处表示从过去到现在情况，时态应用现在完成时；主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been/are。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们常常在过去的政府和军队中担任领导职务。role“地位，职务”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式，作had的宾语。故填roles。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，被称为“现代中国之父”的孙中山就是一位客家人。Hakka为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位客家人”，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是国际中学的李华，你校计划举办英语广播主持人的选拔活动。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括： (1) 介绍活动目的； (2) 说明参赛条件及要求。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Welcome to Be an English Radio Host _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Welcome to Be an English Radio Host Our school is excited to announce the event, called “Welcome to Be an English Radio Host”. That’s to say, our school will select an English radio host, which aims to improve all the students’ levels of listening and speaking. All students are encouraged to participate. More importantly, if you are interested in English and speak it fluently and clearly, you will be welcome. Please submit your resume to the English office mailbox by the deadline of June 1st. We look forward to your participation and creative ideas. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一则活动通知，介绍学校计划举办的英语广播主持人选拔活动的活动目的以及参赛条件及要求。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选拔：select → choose 提高：improve → enhance 流利地：fluently → smoothly 提交：submit → hand in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school is excited to announce the event, called “Welcome to Be an English Radio Host”. 拓展句：Our school is excited to announce the event, which is called “Welcome to Be an English Radio Host”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school is excited to announce the event, called “Welcome to Be an English Radio Host”.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语） 【高分句型2】That’s to say, our school will select an English radio host, which aims to improve all the students’ levels of listening and speaking.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From the day they met in the village square, Finn and Leo knew their souls were intertwined (紧密相连的). There was an unspoken bond, a kind of magic, which existed only between true friends. They spent their days exploring the dense forests, fishing by the reflective streams, and dreaming under the ancient oak tree. As they grew older, their friendship only deepened. One chilly autumn afternoon, the village was lively with the arrival of a traveling acting troupe (剧团). They had come to perform a grand play. Finn’s eyes sparkled with anticipation. “Come on, Leo,” Finn urged. “The troupe is here now!” With a reluctant smile, Leo agreed, and the two friends made their way to the village square where a large stage had been set up. The actors impressed the audience with their special costumes and wonderful performances. Finn watched in awe, utterly attracted. He turned to Leo and declared, “I’m going to join them one day, Leo. Just you wait.” Leo smiled, “Well, if anyone can, it’s you, Finn.” Years went by, and Finn’s dream of joining the troupe never faded. His talents grew. Leo supported him in every way and helped him practice. Yet, deep down, Leo always feared the day Finn would leave. Their moment of truth came one summer when a troupe offered Finn a chance to join them on their next journey. Finn was pleased, but when he saw the look in Leo’s eyes, he hesitated. Leo took a deep breath and comforted him with encouragement, “You have to go, Finn. Your dreams are bigger than this village. We’ll always be friends, no matter where you are. I’ll be right here, waiting for your stories.” With a heavy heart and a promise exchanged, Finn left with the troupe the next day, waving goodbye to his beloved village and his best friend. Leo watched him go, proud yet sorrowful. Years passed. Finn traveled to distant lands, uncovering stories from every corner of the world, and sending letters to Leo describing his adventures. Leo cherished each one, reading them carefully and storing them in a wooden box under his bed. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: One winter Leo received a letter asking him to join a special performance. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finn took the stage, attracting the audience with a tale of two friends. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: One winter Leo received a letter asking him to join a special performance. Leo had never traveled beyond the village, but faced with Finn’s invitation, he would brave any challenge. He packed his belongings and journeyed through snow-laden fields and over dangerous hills, driven by a longing to see his friend again. When he finally arrived at the grand theater, his breath was stolen by the luxury of the place. Backstage, Finn embraced Leo with such an enthusiasm that it took Leo a moment to catch his breath. “Tonight, Leo,” Finn whispered, “I am dedicating my performance to you.” Paragraph 2: Finn took the stage, attracting the audience with a tale of two friends. The story of their friendship moved the audience to tears, but none more so than Leo. After the final bow, Finn rushed to Leo, his eyes sparkling. “I told you I’d always be your friend,” he said, a smile spreading across his face. Leo smiled back, his eyes wet but his heart warm. Even as the years continued to pass and the paths they walked grew more complex, the friendship between Fin n and Leo remained. Distance and time could never decrease the magic they shared, for some friendships are truly forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了芬恩和利奥两个朋友一起去了村里的广场，那里已经搭建了一个大舞台。看过演出以后，芬恩想要加入剧团，他的才能越来越大。利奥在各个方面都支持他，帮助他练习。然而，在内心深处，利奥总是害怕芬恩离开的那一天。后来芬恩离开，给利奥写信，邀请他参加一个特别的演出。芬恩表演了关于朋友的故事，利奥内心十分温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一年冬天，利奥收到一封信，邀请他参加一个特别的演出。”可知，第一段可描写利奥前去参观演出的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“芬恩走上舞台，用两个朋友的故事吸引了观众。”可知，第二段可描写两个朋友的友谊所引发的感悟。 2.续写线索：邀请参加演出——前去看演出——演出结束——感悟友谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①勇敢面对：brave/rise to ②奉献：dedicate/devote ③急忙：rush to/hurry to 情绪类 ①热情：enthusiasm/passion ②使感动：move/touch 【点睛】[高分句型1] When he finally arrived at the grand theater, his breath was stolen by the luxury of the place.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Distance and time could never decrease the magic they shared, for some friendships are truly forever.(运用了for引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025届冲刺02英语 新有听力 测试范围：学科内综合，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s idea? A. Unclear. B. Praising. C. Negative. 2. What dose the man feel about the ages? A. Upset. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. 3. What will the woman do next? A. She is going to travel soon. B. She is to take some days off. C. She is to visit the man’s family. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Designing. B. Advertising. C. Searching. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many people are most likely to appear at the concert? A. About a million. B. About tens thousand. C. About two thousand. 7. What does Mark think of the concert? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Just so so. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the dialogue take place? A. At a store. B. At home. C. At street. 9. How does the father feel about his daughter going to college? A. The daughter grew up. B. The daughter should study hard. C. The daughter should be careful. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What’s probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. A piano lover. 11. Why does the man have no patience in learning piano? A He must play a song next month. B. He will take part in the child’s birthday. C. He will play a song for a friend’s child. 12. How should a person learn piano lessons according to the woman? A. By finding a good teacher. B. By taking it one step at a time. C. By accepting some advice. 13. What does the woman suggest to do in the end? A. Give up playing. B. Change the game. C. Practise hard. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman like to talk about? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. History. 15. What do we know about the man’s interest? A. The countries’ history while travelling. B. The man likes sports very much. C. The places of going sight-seeing. 16. Where did the man once visit? A. Only Europe. B. Asia and Africa. C. Several continents. 17. Which country does the man stay longer? A. Egypt. B. Japan. C. Jordan. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How old is a child allowed to work in the UK? A. From the age of 13. B. From the age of 16. C. From the age of 18. 19. How do teenagers think of part-time jobs? A. It teaches valuable lessons about working with others. B. It teaches teenagers to manage money. C. It wastes time but has some fun. 20. What bad effect may teenagers face if they don’t do part-time work? A. They might not find a job quickly. B. They may be ill-prepared for full-time work. C. They may be blamed easily by employers. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Exhibitions to see in London this spring and summer Tropical Modernism: Architecture and Independence, The V&A South Kensington, London, May 2 ~ September 22 The V&A’s exhibition Tropical Modernism: Architecture and Independence explores an architectural style that emerged in the mid-20th century. Many countries in tropical regions adopted the style as a symbol of modernity and progressiveness, distinct from colonial culture. Carvalho Park exhibition, Frieze No 9 Cork Street, May 2 ~ 18 This May sees New York-based art gallery Carvalho Park’s first exhibition in the United Kingdom, taking place in participation with Frieze No 9 Cork Street in London. Opening on May 2, this group exhibition displays work from Danish artist Kristian Touborg, whose work crosses between sculpture and painting and explore the natural world. Michelangelo: the last decades, The British Museum, London, May 2 ~ July 28 Works from the British Museum’s collection of Michelangelo drawings will be shown for the first time in nearly two decades. Alongside his art, a selection of his poems, letters and designs will also be exhibited, revealing an insight into the man behind the masterpieces. Bella Hoare, A Different Green, The Oxo Tower, South Bank, London, May 22 ~ June 2 Emerging solo (单独的) artist Bella Hoare’s first solo exhibition, A Different Green focuses on over 20 works that combine the beauty of the female form with references to nature. Hoare is deeply involved in the natural world, living and working on the edge of the Stourhead Estate in Wiltshire among forested landscapes. 1. Which art show lasts the longest? A. Carvalho Park exhibition. B. Tropical Modernism. C. Michelangelo. D. Bella Hoare. 2. What can we infer from Michelangelo? A. Works can reflect one’s character. B. Michelangelo lived in the British Museum. C. Drawings from Michelangelo will be shown. D. Michelangelo’s interest us wide. 3. What does Carvalho Park exhibition have in common with Bella Hoare? A. Climate. B. Works. C. Style. D. Nature. B With seven Olympic gold medals and 21 World Championship titles, Katie Ledecky is one of the swimming’s all-time greats. Having sprung to fame by winning 800m freestyle gold at London 2012 as a 15-year-old, the American has gone on to become Olympic champion at every distance from 200m to 1500m. Born in Washington D.C., in 1997, Ledecky fell in love with swimming aged six. She was inspired by her mother who was a college-level swimmer. During her high school years, Ledecky Jr broke several long-standing American records and earned an athletic scholarship to attend Stanford University. While studying at Stanford, Ledecky continued to shine and made a name for herself nationally. She won eight National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) titles and set an impressive 15 NCAA records, winning back-to-back NCAA Team Championships and two consecutive Pac-12 Conference Team Championships for her team. Ledecky made her Olympic debut at London 2012 aged just 15. She won her first gold in the 800m freestyle, defeating current world champion Kate Ziegler to start a remarkable Olympic journey. Having won world titles in the 200 and 400 free, Ledecky was in a class of her own at Rio 2016. Her significant achievements in the 200,400 and 800 free saw her claim the most individual titles in the pool. She also set new world records in the 400 and 800. With another gold in the 4x200m freestyle relay, she finished the meet as the second most decorated athlete behind the legendary Michael Phelps. With the 1500m added to the Olympic programme for Tokyo 2020, Ledecky chose to concentrate on longer events. After losing her 400m crown. to Australia’s Ariarne Titmus, she kept her 800m freestyle title and became the first women’s 1 500m freestyle Olympic champion. With another relay silver in Tokyo, she became the most decorated American female athlete at continuous Olympic Games, and the most decorated female individual swimmer in history. At present, she is still training to keep herself in good condition. 4 Why was Ledecky engaged in swimming? A. She wants to be famous by swimming. B. Her mother has a great influence on her. C. She’s eager to get a prize. D. School teacher encouraged her a lot. 5. What does the underlined phrase “made her Olympic debut” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Gained an Olympic medal first. B. Watched an Olympic match first. C. Participated in Olympic first. D. Took an action in an Olympic match. 6. What is the function of the medal data given in the text? A. To tell how many medals she has ever got. B. To prove she is one of the greatest swimmers. C. To state the events she once has taken part in. D. To describe how she works in all her life. 7. What will Katie Ledecky do next? A. Preparing for the next Olympics. B. Next she will have a long holiday. C. Defeating all her opponents next. D. Losing interest in swimming one day. C The Economist, weekly magazine of news and opinion published in London and generally regarded as one of the world’s superb journals of its kind. It provides wide-ranging coverage of general news and particularly of international and political developments and prospects bearing on the world’s economy. The publication is known for its social-libertarian opinion and maintains that free markets provide the best method of running economies and governments. All articles except special reports are published without bylines (there is also no masthead), thereby presenting to readers a unified face. The Economist was founded in 1843 by Scotsman James Wilson with assistance from the Anti-Corn Law League as a voice against England’s Com Laws, regulations governing the import and export of grain. Wilson’s son-in-law Walter Bagehot, who served as editor of The Economist from 1861 to 1877, expanded the publication’s coverage into politics and strengthened its focus on U. S. affairs (Bagehot’s name continues to grace the publication, in the name of the column at the end of the section on Britain). In the early 20th century, The Economist’s socially and politically outstanding editor Sir Walter Layton (1922~38) was influential in establishing the publication as an authority. By 1938 half The Economist’s sales were overseas. Layton’s successor, Geoffrey Crowther (1938~56), thus continued to expand its foreign affairs and business coverage. The magazine’s in-depth coverage of the Pearl Harbor attack in 1941 and the subsequent heavy focus on the United States led to a continual increase in American readership, which rose sharply in the 1970s. During the late 20th century the publication continued to expand its coverage to other areas, including the arts and book reviews. In the early 21st century The Economist was completely redesigned to provide enhanced features such as enriched navigational information, full-colour editorial layouts (2001), and an online audio version (2007). In 2009 The Economist had an international circulation of more than one million, with American readership accounting for more than half the total. 8. What do we know The Economist from the Paragraph 1? A. It’s a great, famous scientist, born in London. B. It’s a famous company once founded in London. C. It mainly introduces economic development. D. It’s famous for its social liberal tendencies. 9. When does The Economist begin to focus on politics? A. In the early 20th century. B. From 1861 to 1877. C. In the 1970s or so. D. In the early 21st century. 10. Which editor made The Economist more authoritative? A. Walter Layton. B. Walter Bagehot. C. James Wilson. D. Geoffrey Crowther. 11. How does the author develop the text? A. By place order. B. By event clue. C. By time order. D. By person clue. D The traditional concept of Ntumbuluko is an important one for the Shangaan Tsonga people, an ethnic group made up of diverse tribes many of whom live in the Limpopo Province of South Africa. Ntumbuluko is often translated as “nature” or “creation”, but it is more nuanced (细致入微的) than this, expressing a whole view of nature that is indivisible from Shangaan Tsonga ancestry, culture and tradition and the ways these interact with and impact the natural world. In other words, everything is seen as connected and interdependent. Traditionally, hunter-gatherers — these days the Shangaan Tsonga — are mostly herdsmen and agriculturalists. Many of them live in and around Kruger National Park, one of Africa’s largest game reserves. This shift from nomadism (游牧) to more resident lifestyles means that many Shangaan Tsonga people today have little to do with the iconic wild animals that live close to them. It means that the Shangaan Tsonga people no longer rely on hunting wild animals for a living. Yet poaching (偷猎) remains a huge challenge across South Africa, particularly of wild rhino. In 2023, 499 South African rhino were killed by poachers, 51 more than the previous year. It is often organized by international criminal (犯罪的) networks for poaching. At a local level, poaching is driven by socioeconomic factors including poverty and reject. No need to say more, it is a complex issue that requires a wide range of strategies, including effective monitoring and enforcement, local and international legislation, economic development and education. “It’s a really big project for us to educate people — we need something that’s going to continue into the future and make a multi-generational impact,” says South African environmentalist and anti-poaching specialist Craig Spencer. “We need role models in the community.” Spencer is the founder and manager of the Black Mambas, a 36-member anti-poaching unit made up of all women, who patrol (巡逻) the around 99,000-acre Balule Nature Reserve on the lookout for traps and other signs of invasion (侵略) by poachers. 12. What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. Culture and tradition from the natural world. B. Nature once conquered by human ancestors. C. Harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. D. The relationship between living conditions and nature. 13. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. Shangaan Tsonga people no longer rely on hunting for a living. B. Shangaan Tsonga people have broken away from nature. C. Shangaan Tsonga people no longer like to eat animal meat. D. Shangaan Tsonga people have already lived in big cities. 14. Why do some of people try to do poaching? A. Hunting tradition. B. Poor living. C. Education issues. D. Complicated factors. 15. What does Craig Spencer imply in the last paragraph? A. People should consciously fight against poaching. B. Protecting nature is everyone’s responsibility. C. Education plays a significant role in society. D. People should consciously protect local animals. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring planter ideas to brighten up your flower garden At this time of the year, spring containers are a simple solution that can bring vitality to dull courtyards and boring corners of the garden. ___16___. Planning your planter Choosing the right container is important: always think about the style of garden you have. ___17___. They are great firm pots for spring as they don’t blow over in those early spring high winds. Check that the pot has a large drainage (排水) hole to ensure that the soil drains well. Think of heights Height is important to think about when you’re designing your arrangement and where it will be positioned, such as in a central space or in a corner. ___18___, then you can always raise your pot off the ground with old house bricks or decorative terracotta (赤陶土) pot feet, or use steps in your garden to create interest and drama. Beds and borders ___19___. Cover them between herbaceous plants and evergreen grasses in drifts of single species to blend with the planting scheme or plant a range of varieties to create splashes of colour. Remember to mark where you have planted them and it is amazingly easy to forget where they are! ___20___ Varieties that bloom in summer can be planted in spring, as soon as the risk of frost has passed, until the end of May. Follow the instructions on the back of the packs but, generally, plant bulbs (球茎) twice as deep as the bulb is tall — although Begonias and Dahlias should be planted just under the soil surface. A. When to plant B. If you don’t have a tall plant C. I like a good, weighty red planter D. When you like to use spring containers E. Bulbs are superb for filling gaps in beds and borders F Plants that used to grow well in spring are planted in the spring containers G. They can create the impression of a small garden and are so easy to care for too 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a school teacher in Germany, some of my classes are filled with students of different nationalities. Sometimes I will have a few overseas students in the ____21____ whose family are poor. Their German is often rather not standard regardless of they have ____22____ here for a few years. Some of these students who manage to ____23____ their three-year study may actually continue to go to school to ____24____ qualifications so they can attend university. Over the last few weeks, I have taken three young men aside and given them ____25____ on how to improve their German such as ____26____ sports clubs, finding ways to build their vocabulary outside class and ____27____ language immersion (浸入式) courses. After class, I even took a couple of them to a noticeboard which ____28____ valuable information on a poster and they were grateful for this little ___29___ that only took a minute of my time. I do not get any extra money for ____30____ this sort of advice. I have sacrificed my break over the years but I feel it is ____31____ to help the youngsters in a valuable way. If they ____32____ their exams they will be likely to ____33____ a home and spend their working life here. It makes me ____34____ to share my knowledge as a language teacher and spread those ____35____ ripples (涟漪作用) in everyday life. 21. A. school B. class C. factory D. company 22. A. lay B. slept C. kept D. lived 23. A. complete B. take C. receive D. owe 24. A. seize B. ask C. attain D. beg 25. A. tips B. ideas C. money D. time 26. A. improving B. enjoying C. playing D. joining 27 A. picking B. learning C. recommending D. noticing 28. A. wrote B. displayed C. recited D. sent 29. A. work B. test C. mark D. question 30. A. refusing B. selling C. offering D. sharing 31. A. possible B. natural C. pitiful D. important 32. A. get B. pass C. have D. win 33. A. gave away B. return to C. set up D. end up 34. A. happy B. tired C. puzzled D. regretful 35. A. surprising B. kind C. joyful D. interesting 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hakka (客家) origins are obscure (含糊的). Like other Han people of China, their ancestors ____36____ (originate) from someplace in the Yellow River basin in north China, but unlike other people of China, they tended ____37____ (remain) migratory for the last 1,000 years. They are a people who, either out of necessity or because they wanted to, migrated a lot, ____38____ (go) from Central China to southern China and then overseas in the last several hundred years. They have a distinct Hakka language that is somewhat related ____39____ Mandarin, and though they are Han Chinese, their customs are different. As the tulou in Fujian, Jiangxi, and northern Guangdong show, they had their own preferred style of ____40____ (construct) too. In northeast Guangzhou, the Hakka built in the weilongwu and the sijiaolou styles as explained in the Architecture Features section. Hakka have their own cuisine style. They are good at making a salted pickled mustard (榨菜) cabbage, ____41____ one special Hakka dish combines steamed pork or fish with the salted mustard cabbage to make meicai kourou. Also, many Hakka went overseas to settle when massacres (屠杀) against ____42____ (they) started in the 19th century. Many famous people in China’s history ____43____ (be) Hakka. They often had leadership ____44____ (role) in governments and armies of the past. Sun Yat Sen, called the “Father of Modern China,” was ____45____ Hakka for example. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是国际中学的李华，你校计划举办英语广播主持人的选拔活动。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括： (1) 介绍活动目的； (2) 说明参赛条件及要求。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Welcome to Be an English Radio Host _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From the day they met in the village square, Finn and Leo knew their souls were intertwined (紧密相连的). There was an unspoken bond, a kind of magic, which existed only between true friends. They spent their days exploring the dense forests, fishing by the reflective streams, and dreaming under the ancient oak tree. As they grew older, their friendship only deepened. One chilly autumn afternoon, the village was lively with the arrival of a traveling acting troupe (剧团). They had come to perform a grand play. Finn’s eyes sparkled with anticipation. “Come on, Leo,” Finn urged. “The troupe is here now!” With a reluctant smile, Leo agreed, and the two friends made their way to the village square where a large stage had been set up. The actors impressed the audience with their special costumes and wonderful performances. Finn watched in awe, utterly attracted. He turned to Leo and declared, “I’m going to join them one day, Leo. Just you wait.” Leo smiled, “Well, if anyone can, it’s you, Finn.” Years went by, and Finn’s dream of joining the troupe never faded. His talents grew. Leo supported him in every way and helped him practice. Yet, deep down, Leo always feared the day Finn would leave. Their moment of truth came one summer when a troupe offered Finn a chance to join them on their next journey. Finn was pleased, but when he saw the look in Leo’s eyes, he hesitated. Leo took a deep breath and comforted him with encouragement, “You have to go, Finn. Your dreams are bigger than this village. We’ll always be friends, no matter where you are. I’ll be right here, waiting for your stories.” With a heavy heart and a promise exchanged, Finn left with the troupe the next day, waving goodbye to his beloved village and his best friend. Leo watched him go, proud yet sorrowful. Years passed. Finn traveled to distant lands, uncovering stories from every corner of the world, and sending letters to Leo describing his adventures. Leo cherished each one, reading them carefully and storing them in a wooden box under his bed. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: One winter Leo received a letter asking him to join a special performance. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finn took the stage, attracting the audience with a tale of two friends. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $