精品解析:2025年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团中考一模英语试题

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2025-05-19
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-一模
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 湖南省
地区(市) 长沙市
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发布时间 2025-05-19
更新时间 2025-05-19
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2025-05-19
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2024-2025-2雅礼中学九下一模考试 英 语 命题人:刘艳辉 谭婷 审题人:朱碧娟 徐瑶 注意事项: 1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分,61小题,时量100分钟,满分100分。 I.听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color does the woman prefer? 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Pink. B. White. C. Blue. 2. When did Jack move here? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. One week ago. B. Two years ago. C. Two weeks ago. 3. How much is the second-hand bike? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 4. What does Linda want to eat for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. A hamburger. B. A sandwich. C. A hot dog. 5. Where is Mr. Johnson probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. In a hotel. B. In a bookstore. C. In a cinema. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料,回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 6 What is Kevin doing? A. Washing the dishes. B. Playing the game. C. Sweeping the floor. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听一段材料,回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 8. How does Tim learn English? A. By taking online lessons. B. By going to a language school. C. By listening to English songs on CDs. 9. How often does Tim practice English? A. Two days a week. B. Four days a week. C. Six days a week. 听一段材料,回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 10. What kind of music is Amy listening to? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 11. What does Sam think of rock music? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s energetic. 听一段材料,回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 12. Where is Dave going this weekend with his friends? A. To Yuelu Mountain. B. To Orange Island. C. To Hunan Museum. 13. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 14. What time do they plan to leave? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 听一段材料,回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 15. What is Anna worried about? A. Her game. B. Her weight. C. Her schoolwork. 16. Where did Tom go? A. To Australia. B. To France. C. To America. 17. What did Tom do there? A. He went hiking. B. He went swimming. C. He visited museums. 听一段材料,回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 18. When is the volunteering activity? A. On March 15th. B. On March 16th. C. On March 22nd. 19. What volunteering activity are they going to have? A. City Clean-up. B. Hospital Visit. C. Tree Planting. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. II.阅读(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Dragon Boat Camp Do you want to try dragon boat races? We have the camp you’re looking for! CN Dragon Boat Camps are fit for all ages and levels. This year, our summer camp will be held from June 3rd to 10th. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. You can sign up as a team, a small group or a single player. If there are ten or more people in your team, get in touch with Carolyn at carolyn@cnevents.com for a team price. Location(地点): At Qianlong Lake Resort, Changsha. Cost: $345 per person. We will offer you: ★A welcome party on the evening of June 3rd; ★Dragon boat training courses twice a day from June 4th to 9th; ★Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on June 10th. Get in touch with us: Phone: (855)886-2628. 21. How long will the summer camp last? A. For 8 days. B. For 9 days. C. For 10 days. 22. What can you do in this camp? A. Have training courses once a day. B. Experience three dragon boat races. C. Attend a welcome party on July 3rd. B Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine” (核潜艇), passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan. He was the leading designer of China’s first Nuclear Submarine and received many high honors. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and knowledge, Huang was secretly called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. During the following years, he and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Finally, in 1970, he and his team successfully launched (使……下水) China’s first nuclear submarines, making China the fifth country to own a nuclear submarine. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential, even his own family didn’t know about his work for years. However, he never stopped serving his country and cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. Even in his 90s, Huang worked daily to teach young engineers and share his knowledge. He also donated (捐赠) his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge, which encourages teenagers to try their best to make the country stronger. In 2019, he received China’s highest honor—the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). His efforts and achievements have inspired thousands of Chinese scientists and engineers. Though he is no longer with us, his hard work and love for the country will be forever remembered. 23. Why was Huang Xuhua named the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”? A. He invented the world’s first nuclear submarine. B. He taught young scientists about submarine technology. C He was the leading designer of China’s first Nuclear Submarine. 24. What does the underlined word “confidential” mean in paragraph 3? A. 保密的. B. 重要的. C. 创新的. 25. Which is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life experiences? ① Received the Medal of the Republic. ② Launched China’s first nuclear submarine. ③ Studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. ④ Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program A. ③-④-②-① B. ①-④-②-③ C. ②-③-④-① 26. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the history of nuclear submarines in China. B. To explain the process of building the nuclear submarines. C. To honor the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”—Huang Xuhua. C Do you often hear birdsong outside the window of your classroom? How do you feel when you hear it? In fact, a research shows that birdsong can influence people’s life. Birdsong sounds especially nice in winter because it reminds people of spring. A study found that listening to birdsong for six minutes can help reduce (减少) people’s stress. It’s hard to feel sad when you hear birds singing or talking, as the energy in their songs make people feel like walking in the garden. Different from music, which can make you produce strong feelings, birdsong can usually make you calm and peaceful. If you live in a noisy city, birdsong can be a relief from the stress caused by outside noise. Another effect is that birdsong has also been found to improve focus and concentration (专注力). It can help people focus on their tasks and become more productive. That’s because when people play birdsong in the background at work, it seems that a “wall” is built to help them stay away from the unpleasant noise outside. In this way, birdsong can be a powerful tool to improve productivity at work. Carrie Torm, a doctor in North Carolina has also found that birdsong makes it easier to help people enter a deep sleep. Birdsong, as a kind of white noise, can slow down people’s heartbeats and breath. After listening to birdsong for a long time, a conditioned response (条件反射) is developed in their brains. Therefore, birdsong becomes a sign of entering sleep, which helps them fall asleep faster than before and improve their sleep quality. Birdsong, a gift from nature, connects people with calmer, more natural settings and makes people feel happier and healthier. So, next time you hear a bird singing, spend time enjoying its beautiful melody (旋律) and let it bring a little joy to your day! 27. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. 28. What can we know about birdsong in paragraph 2? A. It can help people feel less stressed. B. It can only be enjoyed in the garden. C. It can make people produce strong feelings. 29. Who might be probably interested in reading the passage? A. People who like loud music. B. People who have trouble sleeping. C. People who can focus on tasks easily. 30. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A A Special Gift from Humans B. A Powerful Call from Nature C. A Beautiful Melody from Birds 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Improve Your Study Efficiency (效率) Balancing study and relaxation is the key to staying productive. If you often feel tired or lose focus, it’s time to rethink your habits. Small changes can make a big difference! ___31___ ◆Set clear goals Start by writing down what you need to achieve each day. ___32___ For example, instead of saying “I’ll study English tonight”, try “I’ll memorize 20 new words first and then listen to English radio programs for 20 minutes.” Clear goals help you avoid feeling lost. This way, you’ll feel a sense of progress as you check tasks off your list. ◆Create a healthy routine Your body and mind work better with good habits. Eat balanced meals, drink enough water, and avoid staying up too late. ____33____ A 20-minute walk or stretching (拉伸) can refresh your brain and improve concentration. ◆Take smart breaks Studying for hours without rest often does more harm than good. Follow the “Pomodoro Technique (番茄工作法)”: focus for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. ____34____ Chat with family, listen to a song, or draw simple pictures in your notebook—it’ll help you return to work with renewed energy. ◆Stay positive Negative (负面的) thoughts like “I’ll never finish this” waste energy. Replace them with “I’m making progress step by step.” “I’m a little closer to my goal today.” ____35____ A confident attitude (态度) helps to increase creativity and problem-solving skills. A. These self-talks build up your confidence. B. Physical activity is important as well. C. You can try doing something fun during breaks. D. Breaking tasks into smaller ones makes them less stressful. E. Here are some practical tips to help you study smarter. III.语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father was worried about his 15-year-old son. Because his son seemed to have no ____36____. He was always afraid to face any challenges. One day, the father went to see a well-known boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I ____37____ he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son. The coach ____38____ a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training result. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. Everybody thought that he would ____39____. But to their surprise, he quickly got up and faced the opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again, but jumped back to his feet right away. This ____40____ over and over. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and faced the challenge. “Do you think your son is ____41____ enough now?” The coach turned to the father and asked. The father felt upset and shook his head, “I’m so ____42____. I never expected such a result. For 3 months, he has trained here so hard every day, but he would still get knocked down ____43____.” After hearing his words, the coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the ____44____. You only see the falls, the winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage and tenacity (韧性) of your son to get up each time? A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who ____45____ every time they do. That’s true courage.” 36. A. courage B. fame C. fear 37. A. mention B. advise C. promise 38. A. developed B. organized C. invited 39. A. give up B. take off C. show up 40. A. reviewed B. recalled C. repeated 41. A. brave B. kind C. proud 42. A. disappointed B. moved C. bored 43. A. hardly B. exactly C. easily 44. A. point B. start C. choice 45. A. wins B. rises C. drops 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise, has a long history dating back hundreds of years. Today, it ___46___ (value) by more and more Chinese people not only for its health benefits but also for its cultural importance. Baduanjin has eight ___47___ (part), and each part of this exercise is special and valuable. The moves are slow and gentle. When people practice it, they move ___48___ (smooth), as if they are dancing slowly in the air. For example, in the second move—“Left and Right Bow (弓)”, you should stretch ___49___ (you) arms like pulling a bow. As you do this, you can feel the power moving through your body. Practice of Baduanjin is really good ___50___ our health. It makes our bodies more flexible (灵活的) and ___51___ (strong) than before. Also, it ___52___ (help) us improve our balance, so we are less likely to fall down. What’s more, it is a wonderful way ___53___ (reduce) stress. After a long, tiring day, doing Baduanjin can make you feel calm and ___54___ (relax). Today, it’s really common to see people practicing Baduanjin in parks or squares. That’s because it is easy to learn ___55___ it can bring both physical and mental health. If you want to be healthy and learn about Chinese culture, don’t wait to give it a try! IV.读写综合(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 简答(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him because his parents always made him do lots of housework, such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is one of the cases of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. The study, led by Daniel Brown, a psychologist (心理学家) in the UK, aimed to find out the connection between childhood labor work (劳动) and later life success. The study followed these children’s lives closely from a very young age. The researchers interviewed them about their lives at the ages of 25, 31, and 47. And they compared two things: how much labor work the children did during their childhood and how successful their later lives were. The study showed that children who did more childhood labor work had a better future. They were more likely to get good pay, overcome difficulties bravely and have good relationships with different people. That’s because childhood labor work can not only help children develop abilities, independence, and a sense of responsibility but also help them understand that people must work together towards common goals. It’s never too late to start doing labor work today. Get ready and take on every task, no matter how small it is. Always remember, your labor work will bring you closer to a better and happier future. 56. Why did other kids feel sorry for Justin Tong when he was a child? __________________________________________ 57. How long did the study last? __________________________________________ 58. What did the study show? __________________________________________ 59. Did childhood labor work help children understand teamwork according to the study? __________________________________________ 60. What labor work do you think you can do in your daily lives? __________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 劳动是成长的必修课。你在家里、学校或社区一定有过难忘的劳动经历,比如家务劳动、校园值日、志愿服务、农场实践等。请以“An Unforgettable Labor Experience”为题,结合以下要点,写一篇短文分享自己的一次劳动经历。 要求: (1) 80词左右; (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Labor work is of great importance in our growth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$2025年九年级第一次模拟考试英语学科听力部分现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。One, i'd like to paint our bedroom White. What do you think . I prefer? Blue is my favorite color. I'd like to paint our bedroom White. What do you think . I prefer? Blue IT is my favorite color. too. Hi, my name is Linda. I just moved in last week. Welcome, i'm jack. I moved here two years ago. Hi, my name is Linda. I just moved in last week. Welcome, i'm jack. I moved here two years ago. Three, how much is the second hand back? Well, is fifty dollars. How much is the second hand back? Well, is fifty dollars. For Linda, would you like a sandwich for lunch? Oh, no, I have been bothered with sand wages. I want to have a hamburger. Linda, would you like a sand wish for lunch? Oh no, I have been bored with savages. I want to have a hamburgers. Five, good evening. My name is Johnson, David Johnson. We've booked two rooms online. Let me see. Yes, two double rooms for three night. Here are your cars. Good evening. My name is Johnson, David Johnson. We've booked two rooms online. Let me see. Yes, two double rooms for three night. Here are your cars. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第六、七题。Kevin, what is this mess? Clean this up. Okay. I would do IT in a minute. Let me just finish this game. No, you need to make your bed, sweep the floor and do the dishes. Now. mom, that's unfair. Kevin, what is this mess? Clean this up. Okay. I would do IT in a minute. Let me just finish this game. No, you need to make your bed, sweep the floor and to do the dishes. Now. mom, that's unfair. 听第七段材料,回答第八、九小题。Tim, your english, she's so good now. Thank you, Sally. I take some english lessons online. They are very helpful. You learn very fast. How often do you practice english? I practice every day except sunday. I'm busy on sunday because I have piano lessons and football training on that day. Tim, your english is so good now. Thank you, Sally. I take some english lessons online. They are very helpful. You learn very fast. How often do you practice english? I practice every day except sunday. I'm busy on sunday because I have piano lessons and football training on that day. 听第八段材料,回答第十、十一题。Hello, amy. What are you listening to? Hi sam. I'm listening to 2泉映月。What kind of music is that is? Chinese folk music . sounds beautiful, but kind of sad. I prefer rock . music is too noisy. I don't think so. I think it's energetic. Hello, amy. What are you listening to? Hi, sam. I'm listening to 2泉映月。What kind of music . is that is? Chinese folk music . sounds beautiful, but kind of sad. I prefer rock . music is too noisy. I don't think so. I think it's energetic. 听第九段材料,回答第12至14小题。Hi dave, where are you going this weekend? I'm going to yell e mountain with some friends. Would you like to join us? Yes, i'd love to. How will you get there? We are thinking about taking the subway. IT is more convenient. Sounds great. When will you leave? How about leaving at half past nine on saturday morning? Okay, see you then. Hi dave, where are you going this weekend? I'm going to yell e mountain with some friends. Would you like to join us? Yes, i'd love to. How will you get there? We are thinking about taking the subway. IT is more convenient. Sounds great. When will you leave? How about leaving at half past nine on saturday morning? Okay, see you then. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Hey, anna, long time. no. See, how was your holiday in chengdu? Not bad. The only problem is that I ve put on three kilos. I'm worried about IT. really. I guess you ate a lot of suitors. an food that's true. Did you do anything interesting? tom? Yes, I joined a summer camp in australia and stayed there for ten days. Sounds great. What did you do there? We went hiking in the wild. IT was a wonderful experience for me. Hey anna, long time. no. See, how was your holiday in chang zhou? Not bad. The only problem is that I ve put on three kilos. I'm worried about IT. really. I guess you ate a lot of sutra food. that's sure. Did you do anything interesting? tom? Yes, I joined a summer cap in australia and stay there for ten days. Sounds great. What did you do there? We went hiking in the wild. IT was a wonderful experience for me. 听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。Good morning, everyone. I'm excited to tell you about our next volunteering activity on march twenty second. This time, we are going to do something really meaningful. We will join a city clean up. It's a fantastic way to help out our community, and even though you are all busy with school work, it's also a great chance to hang out with your classroom mates and make new friends. IT will be a fun and unforgettable experience, so I really hope you can make IT. Let's come together and make our city cleaner and more beautiful. thanks. Good morning, everyone. I'm excited to tell you about our next volunteering activity on march twenty second. This time, we are going to do something really meaningful. We are join a city, clean up. It's a fantastic way to help out our community. And even though you are all busy with school work, it's also a great chance to hang out with your classmates and make new friends. IT will be a fun and unforgettable experience, so I really hope you can make IT. Let's come together and make our city cleaner and more beautiful. thanks. 听力到此结束,请同学们继续作答。 2024-2025-2雅礼中学九下一模考试 英 语 命题人:刘艳辉 谭婷 审题人:朱碧娟 徐瑶 注意事项: 1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分,61小题,时量100分钟,满分100分。 I.听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color does the woman prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Pink. B. White. C. Blue. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to paint our bedroom white. What do you think? W: I prefer blue. It is my favorite color. 2. When did Jack move here? 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. One week ago. B. Two years ago. C. Two weeks ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, my name is Linda. I just moved in last week. M: Welcome. I’m Jack. I moved here two years ago. 3. How much is the second-hand bike? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 100 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is the second handback? M: Well, it’s fifty dollars. 4. What does Linda want to eat for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. A hamburger. B. A sandwich. C. A hot dog. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, would you like a sandwich for lunch? W: Oh, no. I have been bored with sandwiches. I want to have a hamburger. 5. Where is Mr. Johnson probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. In a hotel. B. In a bookstore. C. In a cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening. My name is Johnson. David Johnson. We’ve booked two rooms online. W: Let me see. Yes, two rooms for three nights. Here are your cars. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料,回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 6. What is Kevin doing? A. Washing the dishes. B. Playing the game. C. Sweeping the floor. 7 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, what is this mess? Clean this up. M: OK. I’ll do it in a minute. Let me just finish this game. W: No, you need to make your bed, sweep the floor and do the dishes now. M: Mom, that’s unfair. 听一段材料,回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 8. How does Tim learn English? A. By taking online lessons. B. By going to a language school. C. By listening to English songs on CDs. 9. How often does Tim practice English? A. Two days a week. B. Four days a week. C. Six days a week. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, your English is so good now. M: Thank you, Sally. I take some English lessons online. They are very helpful. W: You learn very fast. How often do you practice English? M: I practice every day except Sunday. I’m busy on Sunday because I have piano lessons and football training on that day. 听一段材料,回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 10. What kind of music is Amy listening to? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 11. What does Sam think of rock music? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s energetic. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Amy. What are you listening to? W: Hi, Sam. I’m listening to Erquan Yingyue. M: What kind of music is that? W: It’s Chinese folk music. M: Sounds beautiful, but kind of sad. I prefer rock music. W: That’s too noisy. M: I don’t think so. I think it’s energetic. 听一段材料,回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 12. Where is Dave going this weekend with his friends? A. To Yuelu Mountain. B. To Orange Island. C. To Hunan Museum. 13. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 14. What time do they plan to leave? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dave. Where are you going this weekend? M: I’m going to Yuelu Mountain with some friends. Would you like to join us? W: Yes, I’d love to. How will you get there? M: We are thinking about taking the subway. It is more convenient. W: Sounds great. When will you leave? M: How about leaving at half past nine on Saturday morning? W: OK. See you then. 听一段材料,回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 15. What is Anna worried about? A. Her game. B. Her weight. C. Her schoolwork. 16. Where did Tom go? A. To Australia. B. To France. C. To America. 17. What did Tom do there? A. He went hiking. B. He went swimming. C. He visited museums. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Anna. Long time no see. How was your holiday in Chengdu? W: Not bad. The only problem is that I’ve put on three kilos. I’m worried about it. M: Really? I guess you ate a lot of Sichuan food. W: That’s true. Did you do anything interesting, Tom? M: Yes. I joined a summer camp in Australia and stayed there for ten days. W: Sounds great. What did you do there? M: We went hiking in the wild and played some team games together. It was wonderful experience for me. 听一段材料,回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 18. When is the volunteering activity? A. On March 15th. B. On March 16th. C. On March 22nd. 19. What volunteering activity are they going to have? A. City Clean-up. B. Hospital Visit. C. Tree Planting. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 原文】 Good morning, everyone. I’m excited to tell you about our next volunteering activity on March 22nd. This time we are going to do something really meaningful. We will join a City Clean-up. It’s a fantastic way to help out our community, and even though you are all busy with schoolwork. It’s also a great chance to hang out with your classmates and make new friends. It will be a fun and unforgettable experience. So I really hope you can make it. Let’s come together and make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Thanks. II.阅读(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Dragon Boat Camp Do you want to try dragon boat races? We have the camp you’re looking for! CN Dragon Boat Camps are fit for all ages and levels. This year, our summer camp will be held from June 3rd to 10th. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. You can sign up as a team, a small group or a single player. If there are ten or more people in your team, get in touch with Carolyn at carolyn@cnevents.com for a team price. Location(地点): At Qianlong Lake Resort, Changsha. Cost: $345 per person. We will offer you: ★A welcome party on the evening of June 3rd; ★Dragon boat training courses twice a day from June 4th to 9th; ★Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on June 10th. Get in touch with us: Phone: (855)886-2628. 21. How long will the summer camp last? A. For 8 days. B. For 9 days. C. For 10 days. 22. What can you do in this camp? A. Have training courses once a day. B. Experience three dragon boat races. C. Attend a welcome party on July 3rd. 【答案】21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“龙舟夏令营”的广告,介绍了活动的时间、地点、费用和内容安排,包括训练课程和比赛安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“this year, our summer camp will be held from June 3rd to 10th.”可知,夏令营从6月3日持续到6月10日,共计8天(包括头尾两天)。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Two friendly races during the week and a final dragon boat race on June 10th.”可知,在营期中一共会有三场比赛。故选B。 B Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine” (核潜艇), passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan. He was the leading designer of China’s first Nuclear Submarine and received many high honors. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 1958 because of his excellent skills and knowledge, Huang was secretly called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. During the following years, he and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Finally, in 1970, he and his team successfully launched (使……下水) China’s first nuclear submarines, making China the fifth country to own a nuclear submarine. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential, even his own family didn’t know about his work for years. However, he never stopped serving his country and cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. Even in his 90s, Huang worked daily to teach young engineers and share his knowledge. He also donated (捐赠) his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge, which encourages teenagers to try their best to make the country stronger. In 2019, he received China’s highest honor—the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). His efforts and achievements have inspired thousands of Chinese scientists and engineers. Though he is no longer with us, his hard work and love for the country will be forever remembered. 23. Why was Huang Xuhua named the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”? A. He invented the world’s first nuclear submarine. B. He taught young scientists about submarine technology. C. He was the leading designer of China’s first Nuclear Submarine. 24. What does the underlined word “confidential” mean in paragraph 3? A. 保密的. B. 重要的. C. 创新的. 25. Which is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life experiences? ① Received the Medal of the Republic. ② Launched China’s first nuclear submarine. ③ Studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. ④ Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. A. ③-④-②-① B. ①-④-②-③ C. ②-③-④-① 26. What is the main purpose of this passage? A To introduce the history of nuclear submarines in China. B. To explain the process of building the nuclear submarines. C. To honor the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”—Huang Xuhua. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”的黄旭华的生平事迹,包括他对中国核潜艇事业的贡献以及对后辈的影响,表达了对他的崇敬与缅怀。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He was the leading designer of China’s first Nuclear Submarine”可知,黄旭华是中国第一艘核潜艇的总设计师,因此被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。故选C。 【24题详解】 词j句猜测题。根据语境“because the project was highly confidential, even his own family didn’t know about his work for years.”可知,该项目高度保密,连他的家人都不知道,所以“confidential”意为“保密的”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中时间线可知:黄旭华先在上海交通大学学习 (③),1958年被调往北京参与核潜艇项目 (④),1970年成功下水 (②),2019年获得共和国勋章 (①),正确顺序为③-④-②-①。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文,文章主要介绍了黄旭华的生平和贡献,表达对他的纪念和敬意,意在向这位“中国核潜艇之父”致敬。故选C。 C Do you often hear birdsong outside the window of your classroom? How do you feel when you hear it? In fact, a research shows that birdsong can influence people’s life. Birdsong sounds especially nice in winter because it reminds people of spring. A study found that listening to birdsong for six minutes can help reduce (减少) people’s stress. It’s hard to feel sad when you hear birds singing or talking, as the energy in their songs make people feel like walking in the garden. Different from music, which can make you produce strong feelings, birdsong can usually make you calm and peaceful. If you live in a noisy city, birdsong can be a relief from the stress caused by outside noise. Another effect is that birdsong has also been found to improve focus and concentration (专注力). It can help people focus on their tasks and become more productive. That’s because when people play birdsong in the background at work, it seems that a “wall” is built to help them stay away from the unpleasant noise outside. In this way, birdsong can be a powerful tool to improve productivity at work. Carrie Torm, a doctor in North Carolina has also found that birdsong makes it easier to help people enter a deep sleep. Birdsong, as a kind of white noise, can slow down people’s heartbeats and breath. After listening to birdsong for a long time, a conditioned response (条件反射) is developed in their brains. Therefore, birdsong becomes a sign of entering sleep, which helps them fall asleep faster than before and improve their sleep quality. Birdsong, a gift from nature, connects people with calmer, more natural settings and makes people feel happier and healthier. So, next time you hear a bird singing, spend time enjoying its beautiful melody (旋律) and let it bring a little joy to your day! 27. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. 28. What can we know about birdsong in paragraph 2? A. It can help people feel less stressed. B. It can only be enjoyed in the garden. C. It can make people produce strong feelings. 29. Who might be probably interested in reading the passage? A. People who like loud music. B. People who have trouble sleeping. C. People who can focus on tasks easily. 30. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. A Special Gift from Humans B. A Powerful Call from Nature C. A Beautiful Melody from Birds 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟鸣对人们的多种积极影响,包括减轻压力、提高专注力、帮助进入深度睡眠等,从而使人们身心得到放松和改善。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you often hear birdsong outside the window of your classroom? How do you feel when you hear it?”可知,本文开头用问句形式,直接引入鸟鸣对人们的影响,属于“通过提问”引入话题。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study found that listening to birdsong for six minutes can help reduce (减少) people’s stress. It’s hard to feel sad when you hear birds singing or talking, as the energy in their songs make people feel like walking in the garden.”可知,鸟鸣能够帮助人们减少压力。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。第三段和第四段提到鸟鸣可帮助人们放松、集中注意力、进入深度睡眠,尤其对有睡眠问题的人更具吸引力。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了鸟鸣对人们的多种积极影响,包括减轻压力、提高专注力、帮助进入深度睡眠等,从而使人们身心得到放松和改善。故最佳标题为:鸟儿的美妙旋律。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Improve Your Study Efficiency (效率) Balancing study and relaxation is the key to staying productive. If you often feel tired or lose focus, it’s time to rethink your habits. Small changes can make a big difference! ___31___ ◆Set clear goals Start by writing down what you need to achieve each day. ___32___ For example, instead of saying “I’ll study English tonight”, try “I’ll memorize 20 new words first and then listen to English radio programs for 20 minutes.” Clear goals help you avoid feeling lost. This way, you’ll feel a sense of progress as you check tasks off your list. ◆Create a healthy routine Your body and mind work better with good habits. Eat balanced meals, drink enough water, and avoid staying up too late. ____33____ A 20-minute walk or stretching (拉伸) can refresh your brain and improve concentration. ◆Take smart breaks Studying for hours without rest often does more harm than good. Follow the “Pomodoro Technique (番茄工作法)”: focus for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break. ____34____ Chat with family, listen to a song, or draw simple pictures in your notebook—it’ll help you return to work with renewed energy. ◆Stay positive Negative (负面的) thoughts like “I’ll never finish this” waste energy. Replace them with “I’m making progress step by step.” “I’m a little closer to my goal today.” ____35____ A confident attitude (态度) helps to increase creativity and problem-solving skills. A. These self-talks build up your confidence. B. Physical activity is important as well. C. You can try doing something fun during breaks. D. Breaking tasks into smaller ones makes them less stressful. E. Here are some practical tips to help you study smarter. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“提高学习效率”展开,提出四个具体建议:设定明确目标、养成健康习惯、合理安排休息、保持积极心态,帮助读者通过调整日常习惯实现高效学习。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Small changes can make a big difference!”可知,小改变能带来大不同,而下文开始列举具体建议,那么此处应用一总起句,引出下文的具体建议,起到承上启下的作用;选项E“这里有一些实用技巧帮助你更聪明地学习。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Set clear goals”和下文“For example, instead of saying ‘I’ll study English tonight’, try ‘I’ll memorize 20 new words first and then listen to English radio programs for 20 minutes.’”可知,本段标题为“设定明确目标”,而下文举例对比“笼统目标 (学英语)”和“具体目标 (背20词+听广播)”,所以此处应说明分解目标的好处;选项D“将任务分解为更小的部分会减轻压力。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文“A 20-minute walk or stretching can refresh your brain and improve concentration.”可知,20分钟的散步或伸展运动可以让你的大脑清醒,提高注意力,所以此处应强调身体活动的重要性;选项B“身体活动也很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Chat with family, listen to a song, or draw simple pictures in your notebook—it’ll help you return to work with renewed energy.”可知,和家人聊聊天,听一首歌,或者在笔记本上画一些简单的画——这些都会让你带着新的能量回到工作中,所以此处应是建议在休息时段做一些有趣的事情;选项C“你可以尝试在休息时做一些有趣的事。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Negative thoughts like ‘I’ll never finish this’ waste energy. Replace them with ‘I’m making progress step by step.’ ‘I’m a little closer to my goal today.’”和下文“A confident attitude helps to increase creativity and problem-solving skills.”可知,上文建议用“积极自我对话”替代负面想法,而下文提到“自信的态度”带来的好处,那么此处应说明积极自我对话带来的结果;选项A“这些自我对话会建立你的信心。”符合语境。故选A。 III.语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father was worried about his 15-year-old son. Because his son seemed to have no ____36____. He was always afraid to face any challenges. One day, the father went to see a well-known boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I ____37____ he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son. The coach ____38____ a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training result. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. Everybody thought that he would ____39____. But to their surprise, he quickly got up and faced the opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again, but jumped back to his feet right away. This ____40____ over and over. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and faced the challenge. “Do you think your son is ____41____ enough now?” The coach turned to the father and asked. The father felt upset and shook his head, “I’m so ____42____. I never expected such a result. For 3 months, he has trained here so hard every day, but he would still get knocked down ____43____.” After hearing his words, the coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the ____44____. You only see the falls, the winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage and tenacity (韧性) of your son to get up each time? A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who ____45____ every time they do. That’s true courage.” 36. A. courage B. fame C. fear 37. A. mention B. advise C. promise 38. A. developed B. organized C. invited 39. A. give up B. take off C. show up 40. A. reviewed B. recalled C. repeated 41. A. brave B. kind C. proud 42. A. disappointed B. moved C. bored 43. A. hardly B. exactly C. easily 44. A. point B. start C. choice 45. A. wins B. rises C. drops 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲因儿子缺乏勇气而送他去学习拳击的故事。 【36题详解】 句意:因为他的儿子似乎没有勇气。 courage勇气;fame名声;fear恐惧。根据“He was always afraid to face any challenges.”可知,他儿子害怕面对挑战,所以是缺乏勇气。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意:三个月后,我保证他会脱胎换骨。 mention提及;advise建议;promise保证。根据“The coach agreed”可知,教练同意了父亲的请求,在向他作保证。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意:这位教练组织了一场这个男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手之间的友谊赛,以展示训练成果。 developed发展;organized组织;invited邀请。根据“a friendly match”可知,是组织了一场比赛。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意:每个人都认为他会放弃。 give up放弃;take off脱掉;show up出现。根据“But to their surprise, he quickly got up and faced the opponent (对手) again.”可知,此处表示人们认为他会放弃。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意:这种情况反复出现。 reviewed回顾;recalled回忆;repeated重复。根据“The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up and faced the challenge.”可知,这种情况在反复出现。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意:你觉得你儿子现在足够勇敢了吗? brave勇敢的;kind善良的;proud骄傲的。根据上文可知,父亲担忧 15 岁的儿子缺乏勇气,所以教练在问现在是否足够勇敢。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意:我很失望。 disappointed失望的;moved感动的;bored无聊的。根据“I never expected such a result.”可知,父亲感到失望。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意:3 个月来,他每天都在这里努力训练,但他还是会轻易地被击倒。 hardly几乎不;exactly确切地;easily轻易地。根据“As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard.”可知,他儿子很容易就被击倒了。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意:你没抓住重点。 point重点;start开始;choice选择。根据“You only see the falls, the winning or losing.”可知,教练在说他没有抓到重点。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意:强者不是从不跌倒的人,而是每次跌倒后都能站起来的人。 wins获胜;rises站起来;drops落下。根据“A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who…every time they do.”可知,此处表示强者是每次跌倒后都能站起来的人。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise, has a long history dating back hundreds of years. Today, it ___46___ (value) by more and more Chinese people not only for its health benefits but also for its cultural importance. Baduanjin has eight ___47___ (part), and each part of this exercise is special and valuable. The moves are slow and gentle. When people practice it, they move ___48___ (smooth), as if they are dancing slowly in the air. For example, in the second move—“Left and Right Bow (弓)”, you should stretch ___49___ (you) arms like pulling a bow. As you do this, you can feel the power moving through your body. Practice of Baduanjin is really good ___50___ our health. It makes our bodies more flexible (灵活的) and ___51___ (strong) than before. Also, it ___52___ (help) us improve our balance, so we are less likely to fall down. What’s more, it is a wonderful way ___53___ (reduce) stress. After a long, tiring day, doing Baduanjin can make you feel calm and ___54___ (relax). Today, it’s really common to see people practicing Baduanjin in parks or squares. That’s because it is easy to learn ___55___ it can bring both physical and mental health. If you want to be healthy and learn about Chinese culture, don’t wait to give it a try! 【答案】46. is valued 47. parts 48. smoothly 49. your 50. for 51. stronger 52. helps 53. to reduce 54. relaxed 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统健身运动“八段锦”的历史、特点及其对健康的益处。 【46题详解】 句意:八段锦如今因其健康益处和文化重要性,越来越受到中国人的重视。主语It与动词value之间为被动关系,因是描述现在的情况,故需一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be done,主语为it,助动词用is。故填is valued。 【47题详解】 句意:八段锦有八个部分,每个部分都特别且有价值。数词eight后跟名词复数。故填parts。 【48题详解】 句意:当人们练习时,他们的动作流畅,仿佛在空中缓慢舞蹈。move为动词,需副词修饰。smooth“流畅的”为形容词,其副词为smoothly。故填smoothly。 【49题详解】 句意:比如,在第二个动作“左右开弓”中,你应该像拉弓一样伸展你的手臂。根据“arms.”可知,空处需形容词性物主代词your来修饰名词arms。故填your。 【50题详解】 句意:练习八段锦对我们的健康非常有益。be good for“对……有益”,固定搭配。故填for。 【51题详解】 句意:它使我们的身体比以前更灵活和强壮。根据“than”可知,空处需比较级,strong“强壮的”的比较级为stronger。故填stronger。 【52题详解】 句意:它帮助我们提高平衡能力,因此我们不太可能摔倒。因是陈述事实,故空处时态为一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。 【53题详解】 句意:此外,它是一种减少压力的好方法。此处需要不定式作定语修饰way。故填to reduce。 【54题详解】 句意:在漫长而疲惫的一天后,练习八段锦可以让你感到平静和放松。根据“calm and...”可知,and表并列,故空处需形容词,需修饰人的形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 【55题详解】 句意:这是因为八段锦容易学习,并且能带来身心健康。根据前后句关系可知,空处表并列,需连词and。故填and。 IV.读写综合(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 简答(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him because his parents always made him do lots of housework, such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is one of the cases of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. The study, led by Daniel Brown, a psychologist (心理学家) in the UK, aimed to find out the connection between childhood labor work (劳动) and later life success. The study followed these children’s lives closely from a very young age. The researchers interviewed them about their lives at the ages of 25, 31, and 47. And they compared two things: how much labor work the children did during their childhood and how successful their later lives were. The study showed that children who did more childhood labor work had a better future. They were more likely to get good pay, overcome difficulties bravely and have good relationships with different people. That’s because childhood labor work can not only help children develop abilities, independence, and a sense of responsibility but also help them understand that people must work together towards common goals. It’s never too late to start doing labor work today. Get ready and take on every task, no matter how small it is. Always remember, your labor work will bring you closer to a better and happier future. 56. Why did other kids feel sorry for Justin Tong when he was a child? __________________________________________ 57. How long did the study last? __________________________________________ 58. What did the study show? __________________________________________ 59. Did childhood labor work help children understand teamwork according to the study? __________________________________________ 60. What labor work do you think you can do in your daily lives? __________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because his parents always made him do lots of housework. 57. It lasted (for) 40 years./(For) 40 years. 58. It showed that children who did more childhood labor had a better future. 59. Yes, it did. 60. 开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:I think I can do housework like cleaning my room and washing dishes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Justin Tong的案例和英国心理学家Daniel Brown的40 年研究,揭示了童年劳动与人生成功的正相关关系。研究表明,童年参与劳动能培养能力、独立性和责任感,帮助孩子理解团队合作,从而在未来获得更好的生活。作者呼吁读者从现在开始积极参与劳动,无论任务大小,以迈向更幸福的未来。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him because his parents always made him do lots of housework,”可知,其他孩子同情他是因为父母让他做很多家务。故填Because his parents always made him do lots of housework. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“This is one of the cases of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London.”可知,这项研究持续了40年。故填It lasted (for) 40 years./(For) 40 years. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“The study showed that children who did more childhood labor work had a better future.”可知,童年劳动更多的孩子未来更好。故填It showed that children who did more childhood labor had a better future. 【59题详解】 根据第三段“That’s because childhood labor work can not only help children develop abilities, independence, and a sense of responsibility but also help them understand that people must work together towards common goals.”可知,童年时期的劳动有助于孩子们理解团队合作。故填Yes, it did. 【60题详解】 开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:I think I can do housework like cleaning my room and washing dishes. 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 劳动是成长的必修课。你在家里、学校或社区一定有过难忘的劳动经历,比如家务劳动、校园值日、志愿服务、农场实践等。请以“An Unforgettable Labor Experience”为题,结合以下要点,写一篇短文分享自己的一次劳动经历。 要求: (1) 80词左右; (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Labor work is of great importance in our growth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Labor work is of great importance in our growth. I have learned a lot from an unforgettable labor experience. Last weekend, my parents were very busy, so I wanted to help them with the housework. First, I swept the floor and swept the windows. Then, I collected all the books and other things and put them in place. Finally, I took all the rubbish out. When my parents saw the tidy room, they were so surprised. I felt proud of myself. Through this experience, I have realized that I am old enough to take care of myself. And doing housework is a good way to learn and grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”; ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,先引出主题,介绍自己的一次难忘的劳动经历是在什么时候、在哪里发生的; 第二步,具体介绍自己做了什么,例如打扫地板和窗户、收集整理书籍、扔垃圾等; 第三步,分享劳动后的感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①help with the housework 帮忙做家务 ②sweep the floor 打扫地板 ③put...in place 把……放好 ④take...out 把……带出去 ⑤take care of 照顾 ⑥a good way to 一种……的好方法 [高分句型] ①When my parents saw the tidy room, they were so surprised. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Through this experience, I have realized that I am old enough to take care of myself. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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