山东省淄博市张店区山东省淄博第五中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

淄博五中2024-2025学年度高一第二学期 期中阶段检测考试英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中逝 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does the woman ask the man to drive faster? A.To catch the train. B.To avoid the traffic jam. C.To escape the heavy rain 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Which bed is comfortable. B.Why the man couldn't sleep. C.How much coffee the man drank. 3.What does the man want to do? A.Read a story. B.Watch TV. C.Take a walk. 4.How does the man feel now? A.Tired. B.Relaxed. C.Worried. 5.What TV program does the man prefer? A.A basketball match. B.A football game. C.A fashion show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两逍。 高一英语试题第1页共12页 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a library. B.In a hospital. C.In a bookstore. 7.What magazine will the woman read? A.The one about golf. B.The one about mountain biking. C.The one with entertainment news. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where did Mark probably work before? A.In a hospital. B.In a language school. C.In a Chinese company. 9.Who taught Mark Chinese? A.His colleague. B.His friend. C.His grandma. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题，> 10.What day is it today? A.Wednesday B.Thursday. C.Friday. 11.What is the probable relationship between Billy and the girl? A.Brother and sister. B.Friends. C.Classmates. 12.What will the girl do the day after tomorrow? A.Attend a party. B.Stay with her family C.Go to Jeanie's house. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman most probably? A.A doctor. B.A lifeguard. C.A coach. 14.Who called 911? A.A child. B.The woman. C.The girl's parents. 15.When did the doctors arrive after the girl was rescued? A.Five minutes later. B.Ten minutes later. C.Twenty minutes later. 16.How did the girl react when she awoke? A.She had a very bad cough. B.She didn't know what happened. C.She was too shocked to stop crying. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the talk being given? A.At school. 高一英语试题第2页共12页 B.On the phone. C.Over the radio. 18.How much discount can one get before 5:00 pm on weekdays? A.70%. B.60% e.30%. 19.How does Saved seem to be? A.Adventurous. B.Boring. C.Amusing. 20.When is Dream Girls showing for the last time today" A.At 10:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 6:00 pm. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer Camps UC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one-week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2023.Here are four best summer camps. Windsurfing Camp This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing,including balance and self-rescues.Through a combination of classroom instruction,demonstration and water time campers are able to master the basics of the sport.A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged.Campers must be ages 10-17 to register.All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment. Price:$330.Those who have participated before can receive 10%off. Sailing Camp Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay!2023 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills. Previous sailing experience is required.Campers must be ages 12-18 to register.All campers must have basic swimming skills. Price:$255 Skateboarding Camp In this camp,skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance riding switches,and dropping-in.Skaters will be assessed of the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability.All participants are educated in skateboard safety. 高一英语试题第3页共12页 Campers must be ages 8-16 to register.Participants must bring their own skatcboard,helmet( 盔)and knee&elbow pads(护具). Price:$300.$240 per person for group registration. Rock Climbing Camp Learn climbing skills,knot()-tying,top-rope climbing and equipment care.Sites include Strawberry Canyon,Remillard,Indian Rock and Cragmont Parks.Campers must be ages 9-15 to register.All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites. Price:$275. 21.What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp? A.Appropriate weight. B.First aid knowledge. C.Previous learning experience. D.Personal protective equipment. 22.What is special about Skateboarding Camp? A.It acquires previous skateboarding experience. B.It'll issue certificates of excellence. C.It gives a 10%discount for group registration. D.It bases its lessons on campers'levels. 23.Which camp offers public transportation for camp-goers? A.Windsurfing Camp. B.Rock Climb. C.Skateboarding Camp D.Camp Sailing Camp B As a freshman,I stepped into my first creative writing course by accident,thinking it was a literature class on how to read stories,not how to write them. When the teacher introduced the course,I realized my mistake.The credits I camned from the course wouldn't count toward my major.By the end of the class.however,I decided that I had to be a part of the course,Perhaps,as a lifelong reader,I waseager to understand how stories worked their magic. But taking the class would be impossible:I wasn't even on the wait list.That's when the gra teacher asked for a volunteer to hand in the first workshop story. saved Silence covered the room.No one risked eye contact.Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week.Perhaps they,like me,had never written one before. Seizing (my chance,I raised my hand and asked,"If I go first,will you give me a 高一英语试题第4页共12页 spot in the class?"He said he would. So,instead of kecping my head down and avoiding eye contact,I did the opposite. Years later,I'd completed a degree in creative writing and was working on a novel when a literary agent asked to read the first 50 'pages of my draft()But I wasn't comfortable showing her anything;the novel was far from done. Throughout graduate school,I'd been advised many times not to contact agents until I have a complete draft.In the meanwhile,I knew the beginning of my story was attractive and that the agent might not remember me after a ycar. So,once again,instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact,I did the opposite.I sent her the first three chapters.A month later,she signed me on the strength of those chapters alone.She has since seen me through the publication of three novels Determination,focus,perseverance ()-the qualities that I consider important in getting me into Stanford no doubt helped me become the novelist I am today.And yet if I'd only concentrated on the path ahead,I would have missed so many happy accidents,so many beautiful opportunities to look up,raise my hand,and say yes. 24.What made the author finally decide to take the course? A.The popularity of the course. B.Her curiosity about story writing. C.Her confidence in her writing skills. D.The need to get.credits for her degreo. 25.The author volunteered to write the first workshop story to A.challenge herself. B.hupress the teacher. C.show her talent. D.win a place in the class. 26.Why did the author send her first three chapters to the agent? A.Her friends advised her to do so. B.Her story was attractive to readers. C.The agent asked her to turn in the work. D.She wanted to get the chance of publication. 27.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Action speaks louder than words. B.Reading enriches the mind. C.Success comes to those who will and dare. D.Chance favors only the prepared mind. C There's an inner desire amongst most people to explore our planet.There's this sense in modern society that somehow we will find a better existence or we'll find happiness by going on holiday.I think we've almost been conditioned to become tourists,to the extent that a lot of pcople engage in tourism without actually considering why they're doing so. Therc are plenty of people who will go to the same place every year,because they're 高一英语试题第5页共12页 comfortable and familiar with it.People are experiencing less and less the places they are at. They might be there in body,but not necessarily in mind,because a lot of people are constantly thinking:"How am I going to present myself to my social media group back home through my posts on Facebook or Instagram?" But this is just one side of the problem.On the other side.our travel has taken a toll on the environment.It is reported that the carbon emissions from air trayel accounted for 2.5%of global cmissions in 2019,and this figure may be three times by 2050. I admit that there has been a considerable increase in people's awareness about the environment.And some people say that this can eventually lead to a shift in our behavior as tourists.However,I can't share their optimism.A lot of research has been done into the extent to which tourists are willing to adapt their behavior.And even those people who regularly consume or behave in an environmentally friendly fashion actually temporarily forget their environmental commitments,and behave like normal tourists.They do suffer some kind of eco-guilt,but nevertheless they continuc to travel,and they continue to fly. I'm old enough to remember when tourism was just the summer holiday,and you would look forward to those two weeks a year when you would go on holiday.It was special and meaningful,but nowadays it is so easy to travel.Travel is now seen as a right,not as a privilege. However,to some extent,I hope there will be a significant rise in the cost of travel,or at least in air travel.In my opinion,only in this way can people realize the value of travel exper.encc and really enjoy it.Also,only in this way can many problems arising with the development of tourism be properly solved. 28.What is the problem with most tourists according to the author? A.They don't care about our planet at all. B.They post too many photos on social media. C.They can hardly find the right place to explore. D.They fail to have a meaningful traveling experience. 29.What does the underlined part"taken a toll on"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Improved. B.Damaged. C.Saved. D.Shaped. 30.What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A.Tourists can hardly be affected by environmental awareness. B.Tourists are unaware of the effect of their behavior. C.Tourists'environmental awareness has been increased. D.Tourists find it hard to travel without harming the environment. 高一英语试题 第6页共12页 31.Why does the author hope airline tickets will be more expensive? A.To limit the development of tourism. B.To create a sense ofequality in society. C.To help people value their traveling experience. D.To make people less excited about travelling. D When Genentech,a highly influential Swedish medical company,got the license for the lung-treating medicine Vixarelimab from another company,Artificial Intelligence(AI)brought an unexpected discovery:the drug could also be effective in treating inflammatory bowel disease. This vividly shows the amazing potential of AI in the field of drug research and development(R&D). The application of AI in the industry is on an upward tendency.Data (from the Boston Consulting Group shows the number of clinical experiments using AI in finding and designing molecules-the key stages of drug R&D-has jumped to 67 in 2023 from only 27 in 2021.AstraZeneca,British drug giant,is a good example of AI's influence.The company used AI to cut the time for molecule design from years to just months or even wecks. Similarly,London-based GSK has recognized the potential of AI across its entire R&D process. However,the path to fully integrating AI into medical R&D is anything but even."There is a data problem,a people problem and a bit of a strategy problem,"said Thomas Clozel,CEO and co-founder of Owkin,a Paris-based company that applies AI to medical research.Acquiring data and AI skills is among the key factors medical companies are facing to unlock the technology's potential.Clozel noted medical companies'focus on short-term results and their difficulties in attracting and keeping data scientists influence the industry's embrace of AI. To overcome these problems,medical companies are forming partnerships with Al experts to employ AI technology in their operations.Eli Lilly,Moderna,and Sanofi have joined forces with ChatGPT's developcr,OpenAI.Meanwhile,Novartis and Eli Lilly have teamed up with Isomorphic Labs,a company founded and led by Nobel Prize winner Demis Hassabis and owned by Alphabet.While the application of AI in this field is still at its early stage and may take years to fully realize its potential,medical companies are highly keen to improve the long and costly drug-development process with AI,finally leading to more efficient and effective drug discoveries. 32.According to the article,what did AI discover about Vixarelimab? A.Vixarelimab got the license for drug R&D. 高一英语试题第7页共12页 B.Vixarelimab is ineffectivo for lung diseases C.Vixarclimab has an amazing potential to influence AI. D.Vixarelimab can treat another disease besides lung problems. 33.What can we infer from the change of clinical experiments with Al? A.Medical companies are losing interest in Al. B.AI has not shown advantages in clinical experiments as expected. C.The application of AI in the medical industry is becoming increasingly popular. D.AI has replaced the traditional methods in drug development. 34.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest? A.The way to the medical companies is easy to find with the help of Al. B.The process of using AI in medical R&D is smooth. C.The journey of applying AI to medical industry is filled with challenges D.The problems in embracing AI are even bigger for medical industry. 35.What does the writer think about the future of AI in the medical industry? A.AI will never be successfully applied in the medical industry. B.Medical companies will stop partnering with the AI experts. C.Drug R&D process will be made longer and more costly with AI. D'AI will have great potential in this industry despite all the challenges. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 You can live a low-waste lifestyle.The key is to be creative about redesigning your behavior.Here are a few simple ways to reduce your trash output. Write a list of the trash you produce.Organize it by the rooms in your house or by activity. You might write "food waste,plastic bags and metal cans"under"cooking",ctc.This will help you track the (rash you're creating.36 Look at the empty containers you are throwing away and figure out a low-waste solution. Reuse them instead of buying new ones.37You may alsa consider using an empty tea contailer to storp rice. 38 You can cut old T-shirts into pieces for cleaning up.Moreover,think about how to creatively save your food.For example,put overripe bananas in the freczer to make banana bread later.Or use an orange skin to make a candle using vegetable oil. 高一英语试题第8页共12页 A low-waste lifestyle isn't just about what you do at home.39 Choose a digital reccipt at shops instead of a paper one.When eating out,bring your own reusable fork.Or ask the waiters to fill up your own coffee cup instead of a singlo-usc one. Ronber,reducing waste is about finding sustainable changes that fit your lifestyle. 40,iou'll be part of the solution to environmental pollution and climate change. A Start small and build up. B.Waste will end up in landfills C.They can be given back to shops. D.Try to rescue whatever can be used. E.You can use empty boxes to store candies F.Thus,you can identify manageable ways to reduce it. G.It is also about looking for ways to cut waste elsewhere 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， To the firefighters who deal with danger each day,every life is worthy to be saved. Wildfires are just one of the many situations firefighters 41 toward when everyone else is going in the opposite direction.Every year,it seems wildfires 42 parts of California,Washington and Oregon.In September,2023,Daniel Trevizo,a Los Angeles Fire Department head,and his team worked hard around-the-clock to 43 the fires in the south of California. One day,they were watering down embers (near Lake Oroville when he44 a surprising thing.When the fires were put out,his team quickly did everything they could to 45 the fire scene.46,Daniel heard an animal crying nearby.So he started looking around for the47 of the sounds.Then they found a small cat under the burnt bushes.The frightened and lonely cat came right up to Danicl. Daniel 48the soot )-covered cat,later named Ember,and kept it 49 in his jacket pocket until it got much-needed50 in an animal hospital.The veterinarian (said Ember had only some minor 51.With medication and Daniel's care,Ember52a few days later.Ultimately,Daniel managed to find Ember's owners,who got 53 from it while they escaped from the fires. There's no doubt Ember's life was saved by 54 Daniel and his team!They risked their lives to save those around them,and we couldn't be more55 高一英语试题第9页共12页 41:A.nod B.look C.point D.rush 12.A.miss B.leave C.strike D.beat 43.Λdiscuss B.consider C.watch D.contain 44.A.imagined B.encountered C.controlled D.remembered 45.A.clear B.rebuild C.recall D.approach 46.A.Naturally B.Hopefully C.Suddenly D.Normally )3.A.difference B.source C.change D.effect 48.A.put down B.sent away C.kept off D.picked up 49.A.safe B.scared C.awake D.anxious 50.A.preparations B.orders C.examinations D.comments 51.A.choices B.injuries C.errors D.possibilities 52.A.reacted B.recovered C.reappeared D.remained 53.A.separated B.connected C.reminded D.prevented 54.A.familiar B.proud C.honest D.courageous 55.A.helpful B.regretful C.respectful D.doubtful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56.Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment,and the (major)of us take steps to save cnergy and reduce waste and pollution. 57.All over the world you can see kinds playing to their hearts'content with a ball (make) of plastic bags;just like Pele did when he was a boy. 58 this in mind,perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right,and not against its original source. 59. (use)such techniques,the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. 60.Perhaps,one day,readers of F.Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves (glue)to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby. 61.The point guard is a key player,it was like he wasn't even on the court! 62.How would you expect others to (true)understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad? 63.In 1980,Benchley (dive)when he came across an awful sight. 64.This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dreamreality. 高一英语试题第10页共12页