2025届福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第三中学高三下学期第十九次质量检测英语试题

福州三中2024-2025学年高三第十九次质量检测 英语试卷 试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman need to buy? A.Trousers. B.Shirts. C.Shorts. 2.What has the man started doing recently? A.Cooking meals. B.Taking exercise. C.Keeping a diary. 3.What happened to the woman? A.She has been ill. B.She missed a party. C.She didn't sleep well 4.How will the woman help the man? A.By lending him some money. B.By showing him how to send letters. C.By driving him to his grandparents'house. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Buying a gift. B.Celebrating a wedding. C.Opening a new restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6.Where did the woman meet Scott last month? A.On a plane. B.At the cafe. C.In the company. 7.How old is Scott's daughter? A.About 10 years old. B.Around 5 years old. C.Less than 1 year old. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.Who is the man probably talking to? A.A hotel clerk. B.A waitress. C.His wife. 9.What kind of food does the man hate? A.British food. B.Indian food. C.Japanese food. 高三英语第1页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 10.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Buy some vegetables. B.Cancel a reservation C.Call a taxi for him. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.What did Jenny do at the weekend? A.She visited her grandparents. B.She went to a farmer's market. C.She helped her mom with housework. 12.Where does Steve probably live? A.In Dublin. B.In London. C.In New York. 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Friends. C.Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14.Who is Mr.Parsons? A.A cook. B.A student. C.A professor. 15.What did Sally find difficult to deal with in college? A.Homesickness. B.Classmate relations. C.Class assignments. 16.What does Sally think of her roommates? A.They are friendly. B.They are talkative. C.They are confident. 17.How does Sally feel about her college life now? A.Bored. B.Hopeful. C.Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。 18.What items primarily make up the floating area in the Pacific Ocean? A.Paper products. B.Glass bottles. C.Plastic waste. 19.What is the second "R"mentioned by the speaker? A.Reducing the amount of packaging. B.Recycling the materials. C.Reusing packaging. 20.What can individuals do to reduce waste according to the speaker? A.Be a responsible industry worker. B.Buy products packaged in paper. C.Conduct stricter rules. 高三英语第2页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A journey along the gentle River Barrow takes the traveller to a peaceful bygone time.Surrounded with reeds and flowers,and harboring a wealth of wildlife in her banks,the River Barrow is widely recognized as one of the finest and most beautiful river experiences throughout Europe.This half day tour combines the thrill of a canoeing river trip from Clashganny,just south of Borris Town over all rapids to reach the abbey town of Graiguenamanagh. A trip with the companies highlighted below is an engaging activity.Professionally guided,all tours are suitable for groups of friends,families and work colleagues and allow you to really appreciate the wide open spaces and unspoilt waterway of the River Barrow. Go With The Flow River Adventures (087-2529700www.gowiththefow.ie) Paddle Your Own Canoe (087-4140461www.paddleyourowncanoe.ie) Pure Adventure(087-2265550www.pureadventure.ie) Afternoon options:If you want to know more about the birds,plants,fungi, mammals of the Blackstairs Mountains,Blackstairs Eco Trails can lead you on a relaxing eco-walk-low hills to no hills-and also provide eco-trails,guided hikes, foraging (workshops,wild herbal workshops and wild mushroom events. Alternatively enjoy one of two walks in Clashganny Forest.The Clashganny Lock Loop is 3.5 km long and takes approximately 1.5 hours to complete over flat land, which offers the walker magnificent views over the famed Clashganny viewing point. The longer Clashganny Forest Looped Walk covers 6km. 21.Where does the canoeing tour along the River Barrow start? A.In Clashganny. B.In Graiguenamanagh. C.In Borris Town. D.At the Blackstairs Mountains. 22.Which activity is provided by Blackstairs Eco Trails? A.A guided hike in the wild. B.A 6km walk in Clashganny Forest. C.A1.5-hour walk on flat land. D.A canoeing trip on the River Barrow. 23.What can be inferred from the passage? A.The Clashganny Lock Loop is less attractive. B.Three canoeing companies offer self-guided tours. C.Guided tours attract diverse groups to the River Barrow. D.The eco-walks are mainly available in the early morning. B At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy,my teacher told me plainly,"Now I will teach you how to write your name.And to make it beautiful."I felt my breath catch.I was curious. Growing up in Singapore,I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese,so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck.As a result,I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name-Chen Yiwen,meaning roughly,“old”,“barley(薏米)'and“wam”, 高三英语第3页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 When I arrived in America for college at 18,I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name.When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021,after 14 years in the States,I decided to learn calligraphy.Why not get back in touch with my heritage?I thought. In calligraphy,the idea is to copy the old masters'techniques,thereby refining your own.Every week,though,my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person."You need to be braver,"he once observed."Have confidence.Try to produce a bold stroke()."For years,I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence,but my writing gave me away. I was trying to make sense of this practice.You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it.As a bodily practice,calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions.Could it help me go beyond mine?My teacher once said to me,"When you look at the word,you see the body.Though a word on the page is two-dimensional,it contains multitudes,conveying the force you've applied,the energy of your hold,the arch of your spine."I had been learning calligrapby to get in touch with my cultural roots,but what I was really seeking was a return to myself.Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully. During a recent lesson,my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished,telling me,"This word is much better.I can see the choices you made,your calculations,your flow.Trust yourself.This word is yours."He might as well have said,"This word is you,” 24.What did the author initially think of her name "Chen Yiwen"? A.It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B.She felt proud of its symbolic meaning C.She understood the intention but still disliked it. D.Its strange pronunciation made her embarrassed. 25.The author decided to learn calligraphy to A.pick up a new hobby B.reconnect with her origin C.gain insights into a new culture D.fit in with local community 26.From the teacher's words,the author learns that calligraphy A.reflects the creator's spirits B.comes from creative energy C.highlights the design of strokes D.depends on continuous practice 27.What does the author intend to tell us? A.Appreciate what our culture offers. B.We are the sum of what we create. C.A great teacher leads you to truth. D.Find beauty from your inner self. C "We have memories from what happened earlier today and memories from what happened earlier last week and even from a few years ago,"says Yates,a cognitive neuroscientist at Columbia University."But all of us lack memories from our infancy (婴儿期)” Is that because we don't make memories when we're babies?Now,in a new research published by Yates and her coworkers in the journal Science,they propose that 高三英语第4页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 babies are able to form memories,even if they become inaccessible later in life. "There's a reason why we don't know much about infant memories,"says Yates. "One of the best ways to look deep in the brain is with a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRD machine,which requires a person to remain still for an extended period of time!” Yates and her coworkers have spent nearly a decade figuring out how to do fMRI research on babies.They came up with all sorts of tricks to keep them happy and engaged.If they cry,the experiment will stop so the baby can play. The babies were shown a video inside the fMRI machine.Throughout,the background displayed a green kaleidoscopic(千变万化的)pattern.Then,one image at a time appeared for two seconds before disappearing.These were images they had never seen before-a canyon,a toy dog and a woman's face."About a minute later,"says Yates,"we show them one image they just saw alongside a different image.That could be the canyon,say,alongside a waterfall." If the baby remembers seeing the canyon earlier,he will watch the canyon longer. "It's as if you're still learning about it,so you're looking at it more,"says Yates."It's only really when they have a preference for the familiar thing that we take that as evidence of successful memory formation." This experiment revealed that starting at about 12 months,the more activity there was in the baby's hippocampus(海马体)，a region that we know is super important for memory in adults,when seeing an image for the first time-like that canyon-the more likely he/she was to remember that image later. 28.Why do researchers know little about infant memories? A.Doing fMRI research on infants is hard. B.Infants'brain structure is different. C.They lack the best imaging machines. D.They haven't invested in it. 29.What do we know about the experiment? A.The procedure is rather complex. B.It went horribly wrong. C.Infants'attention to the screen is a must. D.Infants had to rest during it. 30.How do infants show they remember an image according to the research? A.By showing a preference for a new image. B.By looking longer at the familiar thing. C.By focusing on the fMRI machine. D.By starting crying for help. 31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.Adults'hippocampus was more active. B.Infants have a separate memory process C.Memory formation relies on physical activities. D.A memory has formed in the baby's hippocampus. 高三英语第5页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 D In his book Ordinary Magic,Stanford psychologist Gregory Walton reveals how small,evidence-based techniques termed "wise interventions"can create far-reaching personal transformation.The concept originated from Walton's teenage encounter with Stanford social psychologist Claude Steele's work on“stereotype(刻板印象)threat'': Simply the fear of confirming a negative stereotype about one's group could disturb them on a challenging test.But a simple reframing technique like calling a test "a puzzle"can break this cycle. "In tradition 'wise'doesn't mean good or effective-it's more like street smarts paired with science,"Walton said."It's understanding that,for all of us,there are times in life when you walk into a situation that poses an uncomfortable question-a question that seeks to define you." These questions often arise during important stages:A child beginning a new school or a college graduate starting his/her first job.Those moments can lead to questions like:Do I belong here?”“Can I do it??” "No one likes these doubts,"said Walton.Often we pay no attention to these thoughts or cry to push them away.But the sad truth is,left unaddressed,doubts like these can make themselves true.That's what Steele's stereotype threat did.People worried If I do badly,will people judge my whole group?'.That made it harder to do well on a tough test.” "But we can get'wise'to psychological questions,"Walton said."We can develop an ear'for them and when we anticipate when they come up,we can learn to answer them well,both for others and for ourselves." That effect can be significant.In one study,Walton found that a one-hour session addressing students'worries about belonging during the change to college improved their lives 10 years later."It needn't be fancy.It might be as simple as an encouraging note from a teacher given at the right time,"Walton said. "This is ordinary magic,"said Walton."Ordinary magic is vision that helps us see the good and competent persons we can become and how we can get there.They show us that failures don't define us,that barriers are normal and that they need not stop us." 32.What can a simple reframing technique do according to the text? A.Take the pressure away. B.Make people less confident. C.Remove positive thoughts. D.Get students more worried. 33.What is probably Walton's suggestion about self-doubts? A.Pushing them away. B.Ignoring them. C.Dealing with them. D.Hiding them inside. 34.If the students were given belonging intervention, A.they depended more on their teachers B.their lives were improved a decade later C.they became doubtful about themselves D.their academic scores were rather higher 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.The Principle of Ordinary Magic B.The Importance of Addressing Doubts C.The Effects of Stereotype Threat D.The Power of“Wise Interventions'” 高三英语.第6页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Choosing the Right University As a higher education consultant,I've conducted extensive research on what students consider when choosing universities.36 Based on the findings,I offer key selection factors that combine both academic and life aspects,which I hope will be helpful for your decision-making. 37 Students value professor engagement over pure knowledge.They assess this through small class sizes,interactive senior seminars,and practical learning opportunities like research projects and lab work-all crucial for career preparation. Student services significantly influence daily life.Campus food,tutoring,financial support,and residence quality are all important.How to find relevant services?38 For instance,some universities offer a"student ambassador"program on the website for this purpose,which allows prospective students to get authentic campus life information. University location deeply affects student success. 39 _My research shows students thrive in cities supporting their hobbies-from hiking trails to music venues-as these activities reduce stress and build friendships.Ultimately,the right urban environment supports academic work while cultivating a sense of happiness in life. Finally,post-graduation opportunities are a major concern.According to a 2022 survey,getting a good job is the main reason why students go to university,but few have a clear career plan.Students should check a school's internship,co-op,and networking offerings to ease post-graduation stress.40 In short,students must clarify their expectations and understand a school's offerings for a great student experience. A.Teaching quality drives college choice. B.Research these online or ask current students C.A welcoming city helps both studies and daily life. D.Top-ranked schools offer the best student services E.Thus,career preparation must factor into school choice. F.Graduate employment rates may reflect teaching quality. G.Survey data reveals students integrate campus and daily life. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 When Jennifer Candotti cleaned her closet,she rediscovered a flowery dress. Though she had donated many clothes before moving to Switzerland,she couldn't part with this one."It holds too many 41 .she said.The dress reminded her of college days with her best friends:Robin Clark,Robin Garrison,and Angie Carrano. In her favorite 1989 photo,she's wearing that dress and the four were laughing, holding blue plastic 42 filled with beer.The photo,43 in their 高三英语第7页，共10页 ▣ 扫描全能王创建 homes decades later,represented their unbreakable bond "It's 44 the test of time.”Clark said. Last year,Candotti found the dress before their annual trip to Italy.She 45 the photo to the group,sparking an idea:"Let's 46 this!"Packing the dress, she joined her friends for a week of pasta-making and hilltop 47 In Italy,Candotti wore the original dress,while the others 48 1980s-style outfits.Gatrison even 49 the blue solo cups from the US,filling them with fine Italian wine instead of their old cheap beer."We've 50."Clark joked. Candotti's husband helped them recapture their51,and they quickly got the memorable shot between laughter. Now in their 50s,the friends are busy with careers and families but 52 yearly trips."These adventures remind us how friendship shapes who we are."Candotti said.Whether reconnecting in Edinburgh or Le Marche,their 53 echo their college days:sharing recipes,54 life's challenges,and laughing under one roof. "There's so much in that photo that somebody else just looking at it doesn't see, but we can see and feel it,"Clark says."And I think that's what's so 55 about t” 41.A.secrets B.tasks C.memories D.rules 42.A.bottles B.cups C.bowls D.plates 43.A.painted B.hung C.broken D.hidden 44.A.stood B.failed C.replaced D.weakened 45.A.exposed B.drew C.described D.texted 46.A.recreate B.borrow C.forget D.donate 47.A.routines B.accidents C.trials D.adventures 48.A.threw away B.dug out C.held on D.came across 49.A.made B.sold C.exported D.sourced 50.A.upgraded B.adapted C.encountered D.delayed 51.A.expressions B.costumes C.poses D.attitudes 52.A.prioritize B.cancel C.ignore D.advertise 53.A.incidents B.gatherings C.perspectives D.departures 54.A.highlighting B.avoiding C.discussing D.interrupting 55.A.logical B.common C.special D.practical 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A cultural relic at Nanchong Museum in Sichuan province has recently become a hot topic.A video poster on the Internet shows a small man-like pottery figure,56 (refer)to as"Mini Ultraman(奥特曼)”due to its exterior.. The figure has a pointed head,big eyes,and its arms 57 (raise)slightly. Strangely enough,it is quite a rare occurrence for the pottery figure to bear such a remarkable 58 (similar)to the animated character Ultraman.Since the video 59 (go)viral,many visitors have rushed to the museum just to have a look at this special figure.A staff member of the museum told reporters that they frequently receive inquiries 60 visitors about the figure.Another member noted,"Actually,we find its head particularly similar to 61 of Ultraman." 高三英语第8页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 This unexpected popularity of it has created an atmosphere 62 the integration of traditional culture and modern popular culture becomes a talking point,breathing new life into the museum and fostering a more 63(imagine)mindset among people. This happening,64(public)counted as a bridge between heritage and contemporary society,has drawn widespread interest.As for the museum,they hope that this can be an opportunity 65(let)more people know about the profound history behind cultural relics. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，乘飞机从北京到伦敦旅行，到达目的地取行李时发现行李箱破 损，部分物品丢失。你与相关人员交涉无果，于是给该航空公司写一封投诉信。 内容主要包括： 1.说明个人相关信息（航线/航班：GGB666时间：June.T): 2.反映情况： 3.希望尽快解决。 注意：词数80左右。 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 It seemed like it had only been a few years ago that Indigo had first rushed through our door.Her underbelly showed the signs of the litter she'd recently delivered.She had a nose for trouble.On one occasion,I had come home to find that she'd eaten a five-pound bag of flour.She was covered in white powder,and flour paw prints were everywhere,including,incredibly,on the countertops().I asked the dog what the hell had happened,and Indigo just looked at me with a glance that said,I cannot imagine what you are referring to. Time raced by.Our children grew up and went off to university.The mirror,which had reflected a young mum when Indigo first arrived,now showed a woman in late middle age.I had surgery for cataracts().I began to lose my hearing.We all turned grey:me,my spouse(配偶)，the dog In August 2017,I took Indigo for one last walk.She was slow and unsteady on her paws.She looked up at me sadly.You did say you'd take care of me when the time came,she said.You promised,Jenny.She died that month,a tennis ball by her side.I'd owned a succession of dogs since 1964,each one of them a witness to a particular stage of my life.But with the loss of Indigo,all that was over.The days of my dogs,I now understood,were done at last. 高三英语第9页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 But one morning,as I was passing the Bed'n'Biscuit in my car,somehow I pulled over.I could at least lay eyes upon one cute dog,a tiny sweet thing.What harm could it do?She had a soft face. Not long after,I got a call from the Bed'n'Biscuit,our dog daycare().One of their customers was leaving,and her dog which was the one I saw that morning,Chloe, needed a home.Given our recent loss,they asked,might our family be interested in adopting her? 注意： (1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I told them that we were sorry but we wouldn't be adopting any more dogs. Paragraph 2: When Chloe entered our house,she was cautious,uncertain. 高三英语第10页，共10页 扫描全能王创建 19检 答案 1-5 BCABA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 ABCCB 21. A 22. A 23. C 24-27 C、B、A、B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. G 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. E 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. referred 57. are raised 58. similarity 59. went 60. from 61. that 62. where 63. imaginative 64. publicly 65. to let 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$