Unit 5 Revealing nature Understanding ideas 知识点 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 5 A Journey of Discovery Language Points n.利益 v.获益 The captain wanted someone. 连词 介词 动词 who would profit.... (贝格尔号的)船长想要招募一名船员 这名船员将能从中受益 Language Points 首选 The person wasn’t the first choice. 连词 介词 动词 【who answered the call】 这个人不是（船长的）首选。 这个响应号召的人不是（船长的）首选。 Language Points It was a young man 连词 介词 动词 who had left medical school. 强调句嗷！！！！ 小笨蛋们！！！！！ 收到某人的来信 n.冒险→adventurous adj. 冒险的 导致 =hear from =cause =result in Language Points The young man 连词 介词 动词 was a geologist and 正在讨论的 out of question不可能的 ,fascinated by rocks, be fascinated by 被吸引 natrualist animals and plants. the chance to do sth = a variety of = when spend...doing sth 花时间做... Language Points had appeared 连词 介词 动词 had not changed 与....相似 had done 过去完成 主句可以决定从句的时态 适应 inspire sb to do 主过从过 Language Points birds interested him the most. 强调句 v/n+ able/ible→ adj it seems/seemed that 看似...似乎... be available for 可用于 avail v. 获得 1. It’s ...that/who... 2. 强调动词 do/does/did I do love you. acceptable reachable predictable manageable understandable affordable accessible readable Language Points Darwin suspected that 连词 介词 动词 the finches had evovled 随着时间的推移→完成时 出现 ,which had arrived on the islands. suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人做某事 Language Points It was not published until 1859 连词 介词 动词 and caused a storm. 1. It’s ...that/who... 2. 强调动词 do/does/did 3. It’s not until... that 直到...才 not until引导的从句置于句首时， 主句要倒装 Not until 1859 was it published and... 强调句 “两层级”学通用活句式 ①They didn't realize that it was high time to take action to stop pollution until the area was seriously polluted. →________________________________________________ that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.(倒装) ②I didn't realize the importance of English until I entred senior high school. →__________________________________________ I realized the importance of English.(强调句) Not until I entered senior high school the area was seriously polluted did they realize It was not until that It’s not until... that 直到...才 “两层级”学通用活句式 ③我沉浸在她的演讲中，直到她拍了拍(pat)我的肩膀，我才发觉她的演讲已经结束了。 So immersed in her talk was I that I didn't notice she had finished it __________________________. ④直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 _______________________ I suddenly realized nobody else was happier than I was.(强调句) until then she patted my shoulder It was not until that Language Points =reject doing sth 拒绝 adj. 令人信服的 convinced adj. 确信的； 信服的 =turn down doing =decline to do sth 强调句 1. It’s ...that/who... 2. 强调动词 do/does/did 3. It’s not until... that 直到...才 Language Points Darwin’s studies were so convincing 连词 介词 动词 that people started to believe his theory. so....that 太....以致于 such ....that a beautiful girl such a beautiful girl that so beautiful a girl that “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①She felt very ashamed and she could feel her face burning. →She felt ________________ she could feel her face burning. ④他匆匆忙忙(in such a hurry) 的，差点把我撞倒。 _________________________ he almost pushed me over.(such) so ashamed that He was in such a hurry that 当so/such置于句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装 =So ashamed.....................that =Such a hurry ................. that did she feel was he in “两层级”学通用活句式 ②Her mind was so busily engaged that she failed to hear her mother's question. →_______________________________ she failed to hear her mother's question.(倒装) ③He was such a responsible teacher that we were all deeply moved. →_____________________________ we were all deeply moved.(倒装) So busily engaged Such a responsible teacher was her mind that that was he Language Points 被认为是 + adj-est+ n (pl) [Homework] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The swimmer was sent home from the Olympics in _______ (丢脸)． 2．The scientist collected some insects and plants as ________ (样本) in the mountain for his study. 3．Now, I ________ (怀疑) someone may have broken into this room and have taken away something important. 4．The study shows that smoking may ________ (产生) long-term stress, which does harm to the health. 5．To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to _______ (遥远的) planets. disgrace samples suspect generate distant [Homework] 6．The bright feather of many male birds has _______ (进化) to attract females. 7．He believed that these creatures are linked to a common ________ (祖先), one that lived in Asia about 300,000 years ago. 8．Difficulties and hardship have brought out the best character of the young _________ (地质学家)． evolved ancestor geologist Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．__________ (evolve) is the answer to how new species of plants and animals come to exist. 2．She suspected her neighbour of ________ (steal) her dog. 3．That sort of behaviour is __ disgrace to the legal profession. 4．He was __________ (fascinate) by the beauty of the village. 5．The bells rang in the _________ (distant); the sound could be easily heard at a distance of two miles. Evolution stealing a fascinated distance Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6．Your recommendation will be _________ (benefit) to the development of our company. 7．Although I'm not a ______ (geology), I have been collecting minerals for years. 8．It is predicted _____ the price of the house is going to fall. 9．Not only has she adapted herself ___ the fast pace of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing. 10．I've had ___ many books that I don't have enough space for the large furniture at home. that to so beneficial geologist Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Last night, there were millions of people __________________________ on TV.(现在分词作后置定语) 昨晚，上百万的人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。 2．He is ____________________________ we admire him very much.(so ...that ...) 他如此有学问，以至于我们非常赞赏他。 3．_____________________________, I came across an old friend of mine.(as 引导时间状语从句) 当我沿大街行走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。 so knowledgeable that As I was walking down the street watching live such a knowledgeable person that the opening ceremony Ⅳ.完成句子 4．______________ the birthday party was a great success and everyone had fun.(表语从句) 似乎生日派对非常成功，每个人都玩得很开心。 5．They __________________________ before last Wednesday.(过去完成时) 到上周三为止，他们已经种了600棵树。 It seemed that had planted 600 trees seem to do sth Ⅴ.课文语法填空 Charles Darwin was a geologist and naturalist, fascinated by rocks, plants and animals.He left England on the ship, the Beagle, in 1831.The journey gave him the chance ①_________ (study) various living things in their natural environments. to study At that time, people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time, and ②_______________ (change) since.But Darwin began to think differently.He noticed that some species of animals were very similar ③___ each other. had not changed to a good idea/chance/ opportunity to do sth 现在完成 过去完成 be similar to 和...相似 When the ship reached the Galápagos Islands in 1835, it ④____ (be) the birds that interested him the most.He suspected that the ⑤________ (finch) had evolved from a common ancestor, ⑥_______ had arrived on the islands a long time before. It was a ⑦___________ (complete) new idea — a theory of evolution.Darwin explained this theory in his book, On the Origin of Species.Many people refused to believe that living things, ⑧________ (include) humans, had evolved from lower forms of life.But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing ⑨_____ more and more people started to believe his theory. Today, the book is regarded as one of the most important works ever ⑩_______ (write)． was finches which completely including that written 谓语 非谓语 前ing 后ed so... thay 非谓语 (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④他匆匆忙忙的，差点把我撞倒。 _________________________ he almost pushed me over.(such) ⑤听到这些话，她非常高兴，面露喜色，她灿烂的笑容照亮了房间。 Hearing the words, ___________________ her face beamed with joy and her bright smile lit up the room.(倒装) ⑥(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我非常感动，一句话也说不出来。 __________________ I was unable to utter even a single word.(倒装) He was in such a hurry that so glad was she that So moved was I that $$