精品解析：2025年广东省莞初教育集团中考二模英语试题

莞初教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期初三第二次模拟测试 英语试题 注： 1. 全卷满分90分。 2. 所有题目的答案均写到“答题卡”上。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1-30小题是听力题 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I was a shy girl when I was in school. I often stayed quiet during classes. Every time ___1___ teacher asked me a question, my voice would be low. And I would speak as ___2___ as possible. I’d then hide myself behind the textbook, ___3___ smaller and smaller. I would wait quietly until the class was over. This situation continued through my middle school years and into my ___4___ grade. As time passed ___5___, I felt more upset and lost. I even started to think ___6___ I would always be shy and unnoticed. Everyone else would have fun, but not ___7___. One day, we had a small group discussion in class and I picked up all my courage to share my ideas with everyone. Little by little, I started to ___8___ by others. Sometimes, they even replied ___9___ to what I was saying. Suddenly, I felt I was part of the discussion. This is how I started to make friends. I finally felt accepted. Finding my voice was hard, but it ___10___ me find the strength to be the person I wanted to be. Now that I’m older, I can easily say this has made all the difference in my life. 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. little B. less C. least 3. A. feeling B. to feel C. felt 4. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth 5. A. on B. to C. by 6. A. what B. that C. why 7. A. me B. my C. mine 8. A. noticed B. be noticed C. was noticed 9. A. patience B. patient C. patiently 10. A. helps B. helped C. has helped 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A girl dances beautifully on a bamboo pole floating on a river. This is a traditional art called bamboo drifting (独竹漂), a cultural ____11____ passed down through thousands of years. Yang Liu learned bamboo drifting from her grandmother at age 7. As she was ____12____ in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to build up her body through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in freezing ____13____ and hot summers. “It was ____14____ for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang. It took her three years just to ____15____ the basic skills. Suffering from pains and a sore body every day, she ____16____ practising to achieve her dream. Over time, the bamboo pole became her “best friend.” Later, ____17____ by her grandmother, Yang began to add dance into bamboo drifting. “My grandmother said that I had practiced bamboo drifting for so many year, so why not try dancing on the bamboo? It could be something ____18____!” Yang explained. Through years of effort, Yang ____19____ succeeded in mixing dance with bamboo drifting. “I hope more people will learn about this art and love it as I do,” she said. Today, Yang’s performances amaze people around the world, showing how tradition and ____20____ can come together beautifully. 11 A. progress B. treasure C. courage D. invention 12. A. strong B. well C. weak D. kind 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 14. A. interesting B. difficult C. common D. different 15. A. master B. teach C. direct D. examine 16. A. set up B. stuck to C. moved on D. picked up 17. A. practised B. controlled C. encouraged D. remained 18. A. terrible B. special C. funny D. clever 19. A. suddenly B. hopefully C. slowly D. finally 20. A. creativity B. activity C. popularity D. safety 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A A Garden Plan Labor education has entered every school. It allows students to get close to nature and learn life skills. If you and your classmates want to plant something in your school garden, you need to make a garden plan. It helps you make sure that each plant has the space it needs to grow. Steps to follow: ◇First, check a seed catalog (种子目录) or a gardening guide to learn what will grow well in your garden. List the plants you will grow. ◇Second, check the seed catalog or the gardening guide to learn how much space each plant needs. ◇Make a table (表格) to show each plant and how far apart it should be planted in a row Look at the example below. Plants Symbols on the Map Space Tomato T 3 feet apart Carrot C 3 feet apart Rose R 2 feet apart ◇Next, use a tapeline to measure (测量) the length and width of the garden. Write the measurements in your garden plan. ◇Then, make a map of your garden, like the one on the right. ◇Finally, decide which plant you want to grow the most. Mark out the space on your map for that plant. Add the other plants if space allows. ◇When your plan is done, you can start planting. 21. What is the benefits of labour education according to the passage? A It can let the plants in your garden grow well. B. It can keep you away from the nature and learn life skill. C. It can help you get in in touch with nature and develop life skill. D. It can help you make a more detailed study plan. 22. How many materials do you need to prepare before planting? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What is the first step in creating a garden plan? A. Measure the garden’s length and width. B. Check a seed catalog to list suitable plants. C. Draw a map of the garden. D. Decide which plant to grow the most. 24. If you want to plant three carrots in a row, how long will the row need to be at least? A. 3 feet. B. 6 feet. C. 9 feet. D. 12 feet. 25. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In an art magazine. B. In a travelling guide. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a science magazine. B Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you sit down to work and study, an hour feels like a year. ________ It is all because of something small called dopamine (多巴胺) which is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains release it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we are praised. Compared with studying, eating chocolate can make your brain release 150% more dopamine, and exercising for 30 minutes raises it by 200%. But playing on smartphones creates much more dopamine. For example, watching short videos gives a 250% increase, and checking new messages makes dopamine jump by 400%—much higher than studying. But why? When we go through social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will follow our posts. This uncertainty makes the dopamine active. Studying doesn’t provide such uncertainty. Without the excitement of “gambling (赌博)”, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to a research, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them. As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward (奖赏) yourself for it. You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn. 26. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Why is studying so important for our brains B. Why is using a smartphone the best way to improve study C. Why are we so fond of smartphones but easily bored by studying D. Why are we so easy to be tired of using smartphones 27. What does the underline word “release” mean in the passage? A. recycle B. operate C. produce D. attract 28. Which of the following picture shows the level of dopamine increase? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following way can help to make study more fun? ①Turn the screen color to black and white ②Spend more time on social media to relax. ③Set small goals and reward yourself after finishing them. ④Keep phone notifications on to stay connected. ⑤Connect textbook lessons to real-life problems. A. ①② B. ③⑤ C. ①③ D. ④⑤ 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Fun-Thief of Study: Dopamine B. How to Stay Away from Social Media C. The History of Dopamine Discovery D. Best Study Methods for Students C 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的需求，右栏是AI工具的功能和特点。请为每个学生配对应的AI工具，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ After a math exam, Tangxiao wants to understand his mistakes and needs clear step-by-step solutions with explanations of each problems. ____32____ Wang Yue has an elderly cat and care much about its health and emotional changes. She hopes they can keep in good health. ____33____ Qinglan dreams of becoming a professional athlete. She needs to strictly control her daily calorie to make sure her meals stay healthily balanced. ____34____ Xiaoyu has trouble sleeping well because of nighttime noises. He wants a tool that can create smooth music based on nearby sounds. ____35____ Chen Ming wants to create a short video for Dongguan city. But he prefers not to appear on camera. He will use a computer-made person to talk for him instead. A. Foodvisor: Take a food photo. It will tell you what’s in the meal and counts calories. It helps you keep in good health. B. Synthesia: It can turn texts into videos with AI people speaking your words. It can work in 120 languages! C. Furbo: With the help of an AI camera, it watches your pet, check their health, and tell if they’re happy or sick. D. Deepseek: An AI tool which has deep thinking ability helps you study by answering questions and solving problems quickly. E. Endel: This AI app makes relaxing music that helps you sleep better by listening to your surroundings. F. Runway ML: You can create videos and cool effects easily with AI. It can even replace faces in photos and videos. G. Tasty Labs: Don’t you think it is a waste to throw your leftover food away? This AI helps you create and cook new meals with it. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 need from why wonder afraid return me what try usually story around I used to volunteer at a children’s hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. My job was to tell children ____36____ and talk with them during their stay in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? But some people don’t understand ____37____ I did it. In fact, the reason is not complicated (复杂的): I was just trying to make those sick kids happy. Because of busy work or having other children to take care of, their parents couldn’t always be with them. So they ____38____ had to face the difficulties alone. I knew that getting sick caused them a lot of pain, so I wanted to ____39____ my best to make their stay as comfortable as possible. It didn’t take much effort to talk to them, but it helped them relax and feel less ____40____. Volunteering in Africa not only opened my eyes to other parts of the planet, but also showed ____41____ a side of the world I didn’t know before. I met people ____42____ different backgrounds and l became very close to them. We shared our ____43____ memories and experiences with each other. After I ____44____ to my country, I told my friends about my volunteer experience, hoping to encourage more people to learn about and join in volunteer activities. After all, there are so many people in ____45____ in the world. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Have you read the book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea? It tells the story of Captain Nemo and his team in a cool submarine (潜艇) called the Nautilus. This book is one of the must-reads for junior high students. To make reading more fun, the Chinese teacher at Beijing Dongzhimen High School came up with an exciting idea. They asked the seventh-graders to draw the Nautilus from the story as part of their homework. Students said they loved this idea as it brought their imagination into full play. The book doesn’t say much about what the Nautilus looked like, so students looked for details while reading. “In the book, people believe the Nautilus is a very big fish,” said 13-year-old Hu Yuhan. “So it would be cool to draw it as a whale!” They also had to think about what rooms were inside and where they were on board the Nautilus. This made the students feel like they also joined Captain Nemo’s team and lived with them. To make their “home” comfortable, Li Yunxi, 12, looked at photos of real submarines and a LEGO submarine toy to get ideas. “The special homework really helped me be creative,” Li said. By connecting the book with real science, students found learning both interesting and useful. This activity showed them that knowledge from different subjects can come together to make reading an amazing experience. 46. What’s the name of the submarine? ____________________________________________________ 47. Who was asked to draw the Nautilus as part of their homework? ____________________________________________________ 48. Why did the students like the idea of drawing the Nautilus? ____________________________________________________ 49. Where did Li Yunxi get ideas to make the submarine comfortable? ____________________________________________________ 50. How did the students find learning interesting and useful? ____________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 为了落实国家“双减政策”，控制学生书面作业总量，优化作业设计，请给你的英语老师Mr Brown写一封信，谈谈你对英语作业的看法和建议。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封信。 注意：（1）可根据思维导图内容适当拓展； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Brown, I am writing this letter to share some of my views about English homework ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莞初教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期初三第二次模拟测试 英语试题 注： 1. 全卷满分90分。 2. 所有题目的答案均写到“答题卡”上。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 1-30小题是听力题 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I was a shy girl when I was in school. I often stayed quiet during classes. Every time ___1___ teacher asked me a question, my voice would be low. And I would speak as ___2___ as possible. I’d then hide myself behind the textbook, ___3___ smaller and smaller. I would wait quietly until the class was over. This situation continued through my middle school years and into my ___4___ grade. As time passed ___5___, I felt more upset and lost. I even started to think ___6___ I would always be shy and unnoticed. Everyone else would have fun, but not ___7___. One day, we had a small group discussion in class and I picked up all my courage to share my ideas with everyone. Little by little, I started to ___8___ by others. Sometimes, they even replied ___9___ to what I was saying. Suddenly, I felt I was part of the discussion. This is how I started to make friends. I finally felt accepted. Finding my voice was hard, but it ___10___ me find the strength to be the person I wanted to be. Now that I’m older, I can easily say this has made all the difference in my life. 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. little B. less C. least 3. A. feeling B. to feel C. felt 4. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth 5. A. on B. to C. by 6. A. what B. that C. why 7. A. me B. my C. mine 8. A. noticed B. be noticed C. was noticed 9. A. patience B. patient C. patiently 10. A. helps B. helped C. has helped 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个害羞的女孩在学校逐渐克服胆怯、找到自我并融入集体的成长故事。 【1题详解】 句意：每次老师问我问题时，我的声音都很小。 the表示特指；a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，且在文中首次提到（非特指），应使用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我会尽可能小声地说话。 little原级；less比较级；least最高级。“as...as possible”固定结构，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，表示“尽可能……的”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然后我会躲在课本后面，感觉自己越来越小。 feeling现在分词；to feel不定式；felt过去式。根据“hide myself”和“smaller”的并列动作可知，需用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这种情况一直持续到我的中学和九年级。 nine基数词；ninth序数词；the ninth序数词。根据“grade”可知需用序数词，且前文“my”已含限定意义，无需再加冠词。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我感到更加沮丧和迷茫。 on在；to表方向；by表方式。“As time passed by”是固定搭配，表示“时间流逝。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我甚至开始认为自己会永远害羞、不被注意。 what什么；that引导宾语从句；why表原因。根据“think...I would always be shy and unnoticed”可知后接完整从句，需用“that”引导（可省略）。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：其他人都会开心，但我不会。 me宾格；my形容词性物主代词；mine名词性物主代词。根据“but not”可知后需接宾格。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我开始被别人注意到。 noticed过去式；be noticed被动语态；was noticed过去被动。“started to”后接不定式，且主语“I”与“notice”为被动关系。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：有时他们甚至会耐心回应我的话。 patience名词；patient形容词；patiently副词。根据“replied”可知需用副词修饰动词。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这帮助我找到了成为理想中的自己所需的力量。 helps动词三单；helped过去式；has helped现在完成时。根据全文时态及“Now that I’m older”可知，描述过去经历需用一般过去时。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A girl dances beautifully on a bamboo pole floating on a river. This is a traditional art called bamboo drifting (独竹漂), a cultural ____11____ passed down through thousands of years. Yang Liu learned bamboo drifting from her grandmother at age 7. As she was ____12____ in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to build up her body through this sport. Yang threw herself into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in freezing ____13____ and hot summers. “It was ____14____ for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang. It took her three years just to ____15____ the basic skills. Suffering from pains and a sore body every day, she ____16____ practising to achieve her dream. Over time, the bamboo pole became her “best friend.” Later, ____17____ by her grandmother, Yang began to add dance into bamboo drifting. “My grandmother said that I had practiced bamboo drifting for so many year, so why not try dancing on the bamboo? It could be something ____18____!” Yang explained. Through years of effort, Yang ____19____ succeeded in mixing dance with bamboo drifting. “I hope more people will learn about this art and love it as I do,” she said. Today, Yang’s performances amaze people around the world, showing how tradition and ____20____ can come together beautifully. 11. A. progress B. treasure C. courage D. invention 12. A. strong B. well C. weak D. kind 13 A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 14. A. interesting B. difficult C. common D. different 15. A. master B. teach C. direct D. examine 16. A. set up B. stuck to C. moved on D. picked up 17. A. practised B. controlled C. encouraged D. remained 18. A. terrible B. special C. funny D. clever 19. A. suddenly B. hopefully C. slowly D. finally 20. A. creativity B. activity C. popularity D. safety 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述杨柳学习独竹漂并将舞蹈融入其中，展现传统艺术与创新结合的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一名女孩在漂浮于河面的竹竿上优美起舞，这是一种被称为 “独竹漂” 的传统艺术，也是历经数千年传承下来的文化珍宝。 progress进步；treasure珍宝，财富；courage勇气；invention发明。 根据“a traditional art”及“passed down through thousands of years”可知独竹漂是历经千年传承的传统艺术，需体现其作为文化遗产的珍贵性，treasure表示“珍宝”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：由于小时候健康虚弱，祖母希望她通过这项运动增强体质。 strong强壮的；well健康的；weak虚弱的；kind善良的。根据“her grandmother wanted her to build up her body”可知祖母希望她增强体质，说明儿时体质较弱，weak表示“虚弱的”与后文形成因果关系。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：杨柳常年投入练习独竹漂，即使在寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。 根据“freezing”“hot summers”可知，需与炎热的夏天并列的寒冷季节，freezing表示“寒冷的”直接对应winter“冬天”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：“刚开始练习时，掉进水里对我来说是很常见的事，” 杨柳回忆道。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；common常见的；different不同的。根据“when I started practicing”及常识可知，初学者掌握平衡前易落水，common“常见的”描述初期练习的普遍现象。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她花了三年时间才掌握基本技巧。 master掌握；teach教授；direct指导；examine检查。根据“took her three years just to…”可知长时间练习的目的是掌握技能，master表示“掌握”符合语境。故选A。 16题详解】 句意：每天忍受着疼痛和身体酸痛，她坚持练习以实现梦想。 set up建立；stuck to坚持；moved on继续前行；picked up捡起。根据“Suffering from pains…to achieve her dream”可知：尽管疼痛仍持续努力，stuck to表示“坚持”，体现不放弃的决心。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，在祖母的鼓励下，杨开始将舞蹈融入独竹漂。 practised练习；controlled控制；encouraged鼓励；remained保持。根据“My grandmother said that I had practiced bamboo drifting for so many years, so why not try dancing on the bamboo?”可知祖母通过提议鼓励她创新，encouraged表示“鼓励”符合语境。 故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：杨解释说：“我的祖母说我已经练习独竹漂这么多年了，为什么不试试在竹子上跳舞呢？这可能会是特别的事情！” terrible糟糕的；special特别的；funny有趣的；clever聪明的。根据“add dance into bamboo drifting”可知将舞蹈与传统技艺结合是独特尝试，special表示“特别的”突出创新价值。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，杨柳最终成功地将舞蹈与独竹漂结合起来。 suddenly突然地；hopefully有希望地；slowly缓慢地；finally最终地。根据“Through years of effort”可知，长期努力后达成结果，finally表示“最终”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：如今，杨柳的表演让全世界的人们惊叹不已，展示了传统与创造力如何美妙地融合在一起。 creativity创造力；activity活动；popularity受欢迎；safety安全。根据“add dance into bamboo drifting”可知，creativity表示“创造力”与“传统”对比，体现二者融合的主题。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A A Garden Plan Labor education has entered every school. It allows students to get close to nature and learn life skills. If you and your classmates want to plant something in your school garden, you need to make a garden plan. It helps you make sure that each plant has the space it needs to grow. Steps to follow: ◇First, check a seed catalog (种子目录) or a gardening guide to learn what will grow well in your garden. List the plants you will grow. ◇Second, check the seed catalog or the gardening guide to learn how much space each plant needs. ◇Make a table (表格) to show each plant and how far apart it should be planted in a row. Look at the example below. Plants Symbols on the Map Space Tomato T 3 feet apart Carrot C 3 feet apart Rose R 2 feet apart ◇Next, use a tapeline to measure (测量) the length and width of the garden. Write the measurements in your garden plan. ◇Then, make a map of your garden, like the one on the right. ◇Finally, decide which plant you want to grow the most. Mark out the space on your map for that plant. Add the other plants if space allows. ◇When your plan is done, you can start planting. 21. What is the benefits of labour education according to the passage? A. It can let the plants in your garden grow well. B. It can keep you away from the nature and learn life skill. C. It can help you get in in touch with nature and develop life skill. D. It can help you make a more detailed study plan. 22. How many materials do you need to prepare before planting? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What is the first step in creating a garden plan? A. Measure the garden’s length and width. B. Check a seed catalog to list suitable plants. C. Draw a map of the garden. D. Decide which plant to grow the most. 24. If you want to plant three carrots in a row, how long will the row need to be at least? A. 3 feet. B. 6 feet. C. 9 feet. D. 12 feet. 25. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In an art magazine. B. In a travelling guide. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育在学校中的重要性，并详细说明了如何制定一个花园种植计划。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It allows students to get close to nature and learn life skills.”可知，劳动教育让学生能够亲近自然并学习生活技能。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Materials a notebook, a pencil, a tapeline, a seed catalog or a gardening guide”可知，提供的材料包括笔记本、铅笔、卷尺以及种子目录或园艺指南，共四种。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, check a seed catalog (种子目录) or a gardening guide to learn what will grow well in your garden.”可知，第一步是查询种子目录或园艺指南，列出可以种植的植物。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Carrot 3 feet”可知，胡萝卜每棵之间需间隔3英尺，种三棵胡萝卜，需要两个间距，共6英尺。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Labor education has entered every school. It allows students to get close to nature and learn life skills.”可知，本文主要介绍了学校劳动教育活动的具体操作方法，故推出应该出现在校报上。故选C。 B Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you sit down to work and study, an hour feels like a year. ________ It is all because of something small called dopamine (多巴胺) which is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains release it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we are praised. Compared with studying, eating chocolate can make your brain release 150% more dopamine, and exercising for 30 minutes raises it by 200%. But playing on smartphones creates much more dopamine. For example, watching short videos gives a 250% increase, and checking new messages makes dopamine jump by 400%—much higher than studying. But why? When we go through social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will follow our posts. This uncertainty makes the dopamine active. Studying doesn’t provide such uncertainty. Without the excitement of “gambling (赌博)”, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to a research, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them. As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward (奖赏) yourself for it. You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn. 26. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Why is studying so important for our brains B. Why is using a smartphone the best way to improve study C. Why are we so fond of smartphones but easily bored by studying D. Why are we so easy to be tired of using smartphones 27. What does the underline word “release” mean in the passage? A. recycle B. operate C. produce D. attract 28. Which of the following picture shows the level of dopamine increase? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following way can help to make study more fun? ①Turn the screen color to black and white ②Spend more time on social media to relax. ③Set small goals and reward yourself after finishing them. ④Keep phone notifications on to stay connected. ⑤Connect textbook lessons to real-life problems. A. ①② B. ③⑤ C. ①③ D. ④⑤ 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Fun-Thief of Study: Dopamine B. How to Stay Away from Social Media C. The History of Dopamine Discovery D. Best Study Methods for Students 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种让人感觉良好的化学物质——多巴胺。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you sit down to work and study, an hour feels like a year.”及下文对为什么使用手机令人上瘾而学习容易厌倦的解释可知，此处应询问为什么我们会迷恋手机却对学习感到无聊。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题 。根据“which is a ‘pleasure chemical’ that makes people feel good. Our brains release it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we are praised.”可知，多巴胺是一种让人快乐的化学物质，当我们吃到美味的食物、运动之后或是被表扬的时候，都会感到快乐，故我们的大脑这时会释放多巴胺，故推出划线部分release意为“产生”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“eating chocolate can make your brain release 150% more dopamine, and exercising for 30 minutes raises it by 200%”及“watching short videos gives a 250% increase, and checking new messages makes dopamine jump by 400%”可知，吃巧克力多巴胺增加150%，运动增加200%，看短视频增加250%，查看新消息增加400%。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward (奖赏) yourself for it. You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.”可知，给自己设定短期目标并完成后适当奖励，将课本知识与现实联系会增加学习乐趣。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了多巴胺如何影响我们对手机和学习的不同感受，指出多巴胺是导致学习变得无聊的“罪魁祸首”，故选项A“学习的乐趣窃贼：多巴胺”符合本文标题。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的需求，右栏是AI工具的功能和特点。请为每个学生配对应的AI工具，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ After a math exam, Tangxiao wants to understand his mistakes and needs clear step-by-step solutions with explanations of each problems. ____32____ Wang Yue has an elderly cat and care much about its health and emotional changes. She hopes they can keep in good health. ____33____ Qinglan dreams of becoming a professional athlete. She needs to strictly control her daily calorie to make sure her meals stay healthily balanced. ____34____ Xiaoyu has trouble sleeping well because of nighttime noises. He wants a tool that can create smooth music based on nearby sounds. ____35____ Chen Ming wants to create a short video for Dongguan city. But he prefers not to appear on camera. He will use a computer-made person to talk for him instead. A. Foodvisor: Take a food photo. It will tell you what’s in the meal and counts calories. It helps you keep in good health. B. Synthesia: It can turn texts into videos with AI people speaking your words. It can work in 120 languages! C. Furbo: With the help of an AI camera, it watches your pet, check their health, and tell if they’re happy or sick. D. Deepseek: An AI tool which has deep thinking ability helps you study by answering questions and solving problems quickly. E. Endel: This AI app makes relaxing music that helps you sleep better by listening to your surroundings. F. Runway ML: You can create videos and cool effects easily with AI. It can even replace faces in photos and videos. G. Tasty Labs: Don’t you think it is a waste to throw your leftover food away? This AI helps you create and cook new meals with it. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五名同学的不同需求以及七种AI工具的功能和特点。 【31题详解】 根据“Tangxiao wants to understand his mistakes and needs clear step-by-step solutions with explanations of each problems”可知，数学考试后，唐晓想了解自己的错误，需要有清晰的分步解答，并对每个问题进行解释。选项D“Deepseek：一款具有深度思考能力的人工智能工具，通过快速回答问题和解决问题帮助你学习。”与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Wang Yue has an elderly cat and care much about its health and emotional changes”可知，王月有一只老猫，非常关心它的健康和情绪变化。选项C“Furbo：在人工智能摄像头的帮助下，它可以观察你的宠物，检查它们的健康状况，并告诉它们是快乐还是生病。”与之匹配。故选C。 33题详解】 根据“She needs to strictly control her daily calorie to make sure her meals stay healthily balanced”可知，晴岚需要严格控制她的每日卡路里，以确保她的饮食保持健康的平衡。选项A“Foodvisor：拍一张食物照片。它会告诉你餐点里有什么，并计算卡路里。它能帮助你保持健康。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Xiaoyu has trouble sleeping well because of nighttime noises”可知，小雨因为夜间噪音而难以入睡。选项E“Endel：这款人工智能应用程序通过聆听周围环境，制作放松的音乐，帮助你睡得更好。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“He will use a computer-made person to talk for him instead.”可知，陈明想使用电脑生成的人代替他说话。选项B“Synthesia：它能将文本转换成视频，让AI人物说出你的原话。它支持120种语言。”与之匹配。故选B。 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 need from why wonder afraid return me what try usually story around I used to volunteer at a children’s hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. My job was to tell children ____36____ and talk with them during their stay in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? But some people don’t understand ____37____ I did it. In fact, the reason is not complicated (复杂的): I was just trying to make those sick kids happy. Because of busy work or having other children to take care of, their parents couldn’t always be with them. So they ____38____ had to face the difficulties alone. I knew that getting sick caused them a lot of pain, so I wanted to ____39____ my best to make their stay as comfortable as possible. It didn’t take much effort to talk to them, but it helped them relax and feel less ____40____. Volunteering in Africa not only opened my eyes to other parts of the planet, but also showed ____41____ a side of the world I didn’t know before. I met people ____42____ different backgrounds and l became very close to them. We shared our ____43____ memories and experiences with each other. After I ____44____ to my country, I told my friends about my volunteer experience, hoping to encourage more people to learn about and join in volunteer activities. After all, there are so many people in ____45____ in the world. 【答案】36. stories 37. why 38. usually 39. try 40. afraid 41. me 42. from 43. wonderful 44. returned 45. need 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在南非一家儿童医院担任志愿者的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我的工作是给孩子们讲故事，并在他们住院期间与他们交谈。根据“tell children...”及所给单词可知，是给孩子们讲故事，story“故事”，空处用复数形式表泛指。故填stories。 【37题详解】 句意：但有些人不明白我为什么这么做。根据“the reason is not complicated (复杂的)”可知，此处表达的是有些人不明白我为什么这么做，why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。 【38题详解】 句意：所以他们通常不得不独自面对困难。根据“Because of busy work or having other children to take care of, their parents couldn’t always be with them.”及所给单词可知，应表达他们通常要独自面对困难，usually“通常”，副词修饰动词had to。故填usually。 【39题详解】 句意：我知道生病会给他们带来很多痛苦，所以我想尽我所能让他们住得尽可能舒适。try one’s best“尽力而为”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填try。 【40题详解】 句意：与他们交谈并不费力，但这有助于他们放松，减少恐惧。根据“helped them relax”及所给单词可知，是帮助他们减少恐惧，afraid“害怕的”，形容词作表语。故填afraid。 【41题详解】 句意：在非洲做志愿者不仅让我看到了地球上的其它地方，还向我展示了我以前不知道的世界的一面。根据“showed...a side of the world I didn’t know before.”可知，是向我展示了我以前不知道的世界的另一面，show sb sth“向某人展示某物”，me“我”，宾格形式作宾语。故填me。 【42题详解】 句意：我遇到了来自不同背景的人，我和他们变得非常亲密。根据“I met people...different backgrounds”及所给单词可知，是遇到了来自不同背景的人，from“来自”。故填from。 【43题详解】 句意：我们彼此分享了美好的回忆和经历。根据“l became very close to them”及所给单词可知，是分享了美好的回忆，wonderful“美好的”，形容词作定语修饰名词memories and experiences。故填wonderful。 【44题详解】 句意：回到我的国家后，我向朋友们讲述了我的志愿者经历，希望鼓励更多的人了解和参与志愿者活动。根据“...to my country,”及所给单词可知，是回到了我的国家，return“回”，根据told可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填returned。 【45题详解】 句意：毕竟，世界上有那么多人需要帮助。根据“hoping to encourage more people to learn about and join in volunteer activities.”可知，是世界上有很多人需要帮助，in need“在危难中”。故填need。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Have you read the book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea? It tells the story of Captain Nemo and his team in a cool submarine (潜艇) called the Nautilus. This book is one of the must-reads for junior high students. To make reading more fun, the Chinese teacher at Beijing Dongzhimen High School came up with an exciting idea. They asked the seventh-graders to draw the Nautilus from the story as part of their homework. Students said they loved this idea, as it brought their imagination into full play. The book doesn’t say much about what the Nautilus looked like, so students looked for details while reading. “In the book, people believe the Nautilus is a very big fish,” said 13-year-old Hu Yuhan. “So it would be cool to draw it as a whale!” They also had to think about what rooms were inside and where they were on board the Nautilus. This made the students feel like they also joined Captain Nemo’s team and lived with them. To make their “home” comfortable, Li Yunxi, 12, looked at photos of real submarines and a LEGO submarine toy to get ideas. “The special homework really helped me be creative,” Li said. By connecting the book with real science, students found learning both interesting and useful. This activity showed them that knowledge from different subjects can come together to make reading an amazing experience. 46 What’s the name of the submarine? ____________________________________________________ 47. Who was asked to draw the Nautilus as part of their homework? ____________________________________________________ 48. Why did the students like the idea of drawing the Nautilus? ____________________________________________________ 49. Where did Li Yunxi get ideas to make the submarine comfortable? ____________________________________________________ 50. How did the students find learning interesting and useful? ____________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 为了落实国家“双减政策”，控制学生书面作业总量，优化作业设计，请给你的英语老师Mr Brown写一封信，谈谈你对英语作业的看法和建议。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封信。 注意：（1）可根据思维导图内容适当拓展； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Brown, I am writing this letter to share some of my views about English homework. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】46. The Nautilus. 47. The seventh-graders. 48. Because it brought their imagination into full play. 49. From photos of real submarines and a LEGO submarine toy. 50. By connecting the book with real science. 51. 例文 Dear Mr. Brown, I am writing this letter to share some of my views about English homework. The most interesting homework I’ve ever done was making a poster in English. My teammates and I looked for information, wrote and drew together. Through this activity, I improved my writing skills and learned how to work with others. I have some suggestions for future homework. Firstly, instead of doing the same tasks every day, why not add different activities? For example, we can act out stories from textbooks. Besides, connecting homework to real life would be helpful. We can record short videos about our hobbies. It would make English more useful. I hope homework can be both interesting and stress-free. By doing so, we will enjoy learning English and feel more confident. Thank you for considering my ideas! Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京东直门中学的语文老师为了让阅读更有趣，让七年级学生根据《海底两万里》中的描述绘制鹦鹉螺号潜艇的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“It tells the story of Captain Nemo and his team in a cool submarine called the Nautilus.”（它讲述了尼摩船长和他的团队在一艘名为鹦鹉螺号的酷炫潜艇中的故事。）可知潜艇的名字是鹦鹉螺号。故填The Nautilus. 【47题详解】 根据“They asked the seventh-graders to draw the Nautilus from the story as part of their homework.”可推知被要求绘制鹦鹉螺号的是七年级学生。故填The seventh-graders. 【48题详解】 根据“Students said they loved this idea, as it brought their imagination into full play.”可推知学生们喜欢这个想法的原因是它充分发挥了他们的想象力。故填Because it brought their imagination into full play. 【49题详解】 根据“To make their ‘home’ comfortable, Li Yunxi, 12, looked at photos of real submarines and a LEGO submarine toy to get ideas.”可推知李云熙从真实潜艇的照片和乐高潜艇玩具中获取了灵感。故填From photos of real submarines and a LEGO submarine toy. 【50题详解】 根据“By connecting the book with real science, students found learning both interesting and useful.”可推知学生们通过将书与现实科学联系起来，发现学习既有趣又有用。故填By connecting the book with real science. 【51题详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：书信； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据思维导图内容提示，适当拓展，表达对英语作业的看法和建议。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开头问候并表明写信目的； 第二步：表达对英语作业的看法，提出建议； 第三步：总结并表达感谢。 【亮点词汇】 ①look for 查找；寻找 ②instead of 而不是 ③act out 将……表演出来 【高分句型】 ①Besides, connecting homework to real life would be helpful.（动名词短语作主语） ②I hope homework can be both interesting and stress-free.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$