精品解析：2025年江西省吉安市吉州区中考一模英语试题

2025年吉州区初中学业水平英语模拟考试一、听力测试。现在。是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。I am going shopping. Mom, do you need anything? Yes, get some apples and some oranges to make juice with. Well, we already have lots of oranges. Okay, just some apples then. 答案是CA请听。下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, shall we go for a picnic in people's park on sunday? Sounds good, but i'm afraid I can't. I promise to cheer up sick children at children's hospital. Shall we go for a picnic in people's . park on sunday? Sounds good, but i'm afraid I can't. I promise to cheer up. Seek children at children's hospital. Two lunch time. I know a great restaurant near here. Would you like to have a try? sure. Do you often go there? Yes, I go there three times a week. The food there is really delicious. Well, I can't wait to go there. Lunchtime, I know a great restaurant near here. Would you like to have a try? sure. Do you often go there? Yes, I go there three times a week. The food there is really delicious. Well, I can't wait to go there. Three. what's the matter, Julie? I had a headache. That's too bad. You should lie down and have a rest. What's the matter, Julie? I had a headache. That's too bad. You should lie down. I'd have a rest. For, excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a bookstore in this town? I am a stranger here. Sure, there's a bookstore name, fancy at them all on the seven street. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a bookstore in this town? I am a stranger here. sure. There's a bookstore name, fancy at them all on the seven street. Five. good luck with your chemistry exam. Any I don't need. Good luck. I need another two days to study. Good luck with your chemistry exam. Any I don't need. Good luck. I need another two days to study. B请听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听第一段材料，回答第六至第七小题。Have you seen lily today? Cindy. yes, I saw her this morning. Do you find he looks sad these days? What's the matter? SHE didn't pass the math exam last week. really. I know he was good at math. wasn't SHE, yes, but he was the last month and was away from school for a week. SHE missed many classes. I'm sorry to hear that. Have you seen lily today? Cindy? Yes, I saw her this morning. Do you find he looks sad these days? What's the matter? SHE didn't pass the math exam last week. really. I know he was good at math. wasn't SHE, yes, but he was the last month and was away from school for a week. SHE missed many classes. I'm sorry to hear that. 请听第二段对话，回答第八至第九小题。Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the library? Of course, it's on Brown street. You can take the number fourteen bus and get off at the city square stop. There you will see the library behind the public phones. Well, I am quite new here. Where can I take the bus? You can take the bus at the spring park stop. Okay, thank you very much. I hope I can find IT. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the library? Of course, it's on Brown street. You can take the number fourteen bus and get off at the city square stop. There you will see the library behind the public phones. Well, I am quite new here. Where can I take the bus? You can take the bus at the spring park stop. Okay, thank you very much. I hope I can find IT. 请听第三段材料回答第十至第十二小题。It's snowing outside. Judy, what's the weather like in your hometown now? Well, IT must be very hot because it's summer there. Where do you come from? I'm from australia. Do you like playing in the snow? Yes, of course. This is my first White Christmas is so beautiful. Look. IT is snowing heavily, and the snow is getting . thicker and thicker. It's true. I think this afternoon will have a good time playing in IT. It's snowing outside. Judy, what's the weather like in your hometown now? Well, IT must be very hot because it's summer there. Where do you come from? I'm from australia. Do you like playing in the snow? Yes, of course. This is my first White Christmas is so beautiful. Look. IT is snowing heavily and the snow is getting . thicker and thicker. It's true. I think this afternoon will have a good time playing in IT. 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi link, if you are ready to go shopping, don't forget to take your own bags. I know to save the environment. The supermarket won't offer us free plastic bags. Now our environment is getting worse and worse. I think IT is right to do that. I think we can do something else too. For example, ride a bike to work, but don't take a bus or drive a car if we don't have to. I agree. And we should turn off the lights and computers when we go out. And we are supp posed to waste water. right? Water is becoming less and less ml. so we should advise people to save water and recycle water. Hi lin thing, if you are ready to go shopping, don't forget to take your own bags. I know to save the environment, the supermarket won't offer us free plastic bags. Now our environment is getting worse and worse. I think IT is right to do that. I think we can do something else too. For example, ride a bike to work, but don't take a bus or drive a car. If we don't have to. I agree, and we should turn off the lights and computers when we go out. And we are the post waste water. right? Water is becoming less and less now. and so we should advise people to save water and recycle water. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to super tour. I'm your guide. You can call me Vivian. Now let me introduce our travel plan to you on the first day. Our trip will begin with an amazing tour around the super garden. In the garden, we'll see many beautiful flowers and special plants. Then we will go to the Mickey mouse told by boat in the town, we can taste many delicious foods and watch exciting shows. The second day we'll visit the animal country where we can see many lovely animals and take pictures with them the last place to morning will let us see the future world beyond our imagination. If you have any question, please call me at nine six, eight, three five zero seven. Got IT nine six eight, three five zero seven. Have a good time. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to super tour. I'm your guide. You can call me Vivian. Now let me introduce our travel plan to you on the first day. Our trip will begin with an amazing tour around the super garden. In the garden, we'll see many beautiful flowers and special plants. Then we will go to the Mickey msas turned by boat in the town. We can taste many delicious foods and watch exciting shows. The second day we'll visit the animal country where we can see many lovely animals and take pictures with them. The last place to a maryland will let us see the future world beyond our imagination. If you have any question, please call me at nine, six, eight, three, five, zero seven got IT nine, six, eight, three, five, zero, seven. Have a good time. 听力测试到此结束。 2025年吉州区初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 说明：1.全卷满分120分钟，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是 C. A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 （每小题1分） 1. Where is the boy going on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a school. 2. How often does the man go to the restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What’s the matter with Julie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 4. Where’s the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the 6th Street. B. At the Fancy mall. C. On the 7th Street. 5. What does Annie mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The exam will be easy for her. B. She is ready for the exam. C. She isn’t preparing for the exam. B)请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 1B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Lily? A. She is ill. B. She failed her math exam. C. She misses her classes every day. 7. How long was she away from the school? A. 7 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the woman going? A. The library. B. The Spring Park Stop. C. The public phones. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Workmates. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the weather like in Judy’s hometown now? A. Snowing. B. Raining. C. Very hot. 11. Where does Judy come from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. China. 12. What can we know about Judy from the dialogue? A. It is the first time for her to see snow at Christmas. B. She will have a good time playing with snow after breakfast. C. She thinks her hometown is very cold at this time. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. Shopping. B. Exercising. C. Saving the environment. 14. How is the environment getting now? A. More comfortable to live in. B. Worse and worse. C. Better and better. 15. Which of the following is true according to the dialogue? A. The supermarkets don’t offer the customers plastic bags now. B. We should never drive cars. C We should save water and recycle water. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. On the first day, our trip will begin with a(n) ________ tour around the Super Garden. 17. In the garden we’ll see many beautiful flowers and ________. 18. Then we will go to the Mickey Mouse’s Town ________. 19. We can ________ with lovely animals at the Animal Country. 20. The guide’s phone number is ________. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分） 21. Lisa is happy to go to the English singing contest and she has worked so hard for this ________. A. challenge B. doubt C. chance D. promise 22. —I find it harder to keep a resolution than to make one. —I think so, but you can make ________ one. A. an easier B. a stronger C. the easiest D. the strongest 23. —Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me. —Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. will make D. made 24. QR codes are ________ used for payment now, which is convenient for everyone. A widely B. quickly C. carefully D. bravely 25. —Do you think where your teacher is, Mary? —Sorry, I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you said. A. am thinking B. will think C. think D. was thinking 26. Keep fighting! I believe you’ll surely make your dream come true ________ you give it up halfway. A. if B. after C. because D. unless 27. After winning money in the card game, John decided to try again. He felt that he might also be ________ a second time. A. famous B. ready C. lucky D. interested 28. With the help of the expert, John ________ useful advice on solving his problem at last. A. offers B. was offered C. is offered D. has offered 三、完形填空（26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Online Dangers People having control over Internet contents can be a good thing. But there are some ____29____ of the Internet. First of all, the information on the Internet is not always ____30____. People can easily post false information. This can be a problem when people are doing research. In one study, teachers said the Internet helps students do better. But the same teachers also said it is ____31____ to find trustworthy information. Another problem is Internet ____32____ For example, Ven reads on the Internet that Mars will be so close to Earth at 4:30 a. m. that it will look like there are two ____33____ in the sky. She sets her alarm and gets up in the middle of the night, ____34____ she can only see one moon in the yard! The information she read was a hoax, but false information spreads ____35____ on social websites, and lots of people may think it’s true. Another ____36____ of a hoax was when someone posted that you can charge (充电) your phone with an onion. Don’t ____37____ it! It isn’t true. Some hoaxes are more dangerous. Some people have ____38____ lots of money because of emails from fake (虚假的) banks asking them for their banking information. Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is another problem on the Internet. Malalia was cyberbullied on the Internet by a girl from her class. The classmate ____39____ mean messages on Malalia’s page and even said she was going to ____40____ Malalia. According to a study,88% of American teens said they had seen someone be ____41____ to another person on a social website. Cyberbullying can make teens feel terrible, and some ____42____ kill themselves. However, Malalia decided to do something about it. She wrote a song ____43____ cyberbullying. 29. A. stories B. advantages C. problems D. ways 30. A. useful B. interesting C. popular D. true 31. A. important B. difficult. C. necessary D. helpful 32. A. hoaxes B. games C. products D. connections 33. A. Mars B. moons C. planes D. aliens 34. A. or B. but C. unless D. because 35. A. luckily B. quickly C. early D. secretly 36. A. result B. reason C. example D. symbol 37. A. call B. try C. eat D. read 38. A. lost B. spent C. won D. saved 39. A. received B. guessed C. sent D. took 40. A. help B. hurt C. join D. meet 41. A. sorry B. friendly C. fair D. mean 42. A. even B. already C. hardly D. only 43. A. in B. from C. against D. without 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 industry program its praise convenient service public however successfully choose borrow Imagine having your favorite library books sent right to your doorstep within a few hours—all with just a few taps (点击) on your smartphone. This ____44____ service is now a reality, thanks to the Chengdu Library, which is offering “Love to Read at Home” to ____45____ readers. The service allows readers to log on to (登录) a mini ____46____ and borrow books without any cost. ____47____. there is a small delivery fee (配送费) of six yuan for one to three books. Each user can ____48____ up to eight books at a time for a period of 30 days. With a choice list of over 20,000 books, readers have a lot to ____49____ from, including popular books like novels and earth science books. Xu Shuming, a sociologist, ____50____ the new online-to-offline service. He said. “It reduces the time cost for readers” The service has been ____51____ carried out not just in Chengdu but also in other cities such as Beijing. According to Xu, the service’s success is largely because of China’s developed delivery and online business ____52____. What’s more, there has been an increase in people’s interest in reading. With more than 3,300 ____53____ libraries across China, the hope is that this ____54____ will be offered by even more libraries in the future. 四、阅读理解（46分） A)请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 （每小题2 分，共36分） A Secretaries (秘书) Wanted Experience is not necessary but you must be patient. Choose the working hours that you want. Be able to drive. Call 182345666. English Teachers Wanted Warm and patient college students. Be able to speak standard English. Get along well with children. Time: on weekends Email address: sunshine school @163.com Waiters Wanted Aged between 20 and 33. Warm and hard-working. Working time: 6 hours a day Address: Food Heaven Restaurant Tour Guides Wanted Speak standard Chinese. Be good at talking to people. Age: 20—25 Come to Friendship Travelling Company. Find the manager for more information. 55. What is necessary for English teachers? A. They have teaching experience. B. They can speak standard Chinese. C. Their ages are between 20 and 33. D. They can get along well with students. 56. If Ben is good at driving, which job is the best for him? A. A secretary. B. An English teacher. C. A waiter. D. A tour guide. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. The secretary has to work on weekends. B. The waiter must be warm and work hard. C. To know the job of tour guides, you can send an email. D. To know the job of English teachers, you can make a call. B Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stun (震惊)the World January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DecpSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write codes (编写代码) and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (电脑芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepScek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with it cost $10 instead of $300 with other Als. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 58. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To encourage students to become programmers. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. 59. What does “improves by itself” mean in the article? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 60. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 61. What does the word “it” refer to? A. DeepSeek-R1 B. Meta. C. A computer chip. D. A math test. 62. Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”? A. To criticize expensive AI models. B. To explain why R1 is free. C. To compare R1 with Meta’s AI. D. To encourage students to study math. C ①When Adele published her single Someone Like You, this moving song was popular with millions of people. The slow and emotional beats of the song help deal with the pain of heartbreak and loss. ②There is no doubt that music can calm you down, and it turns out that it can also be a medicine for treating physical pain. According to a new study, listening to favorite songs can reduce people’s feelings of pain, and the sad songs are the most useful. ③Researchers invited 63 adults to bring two songs. One was their favorite, and the other was the song they would bring with them on a desert island. Then the researchers also had the adults pick one of the seven songs that the team considered relaxing and were unfamiliar to the adults. ④In one group, each person was asked to look at a screen while listening to their favorite songs, one relaxing song or a mixture of their two songs and the relaxing chosen song. The other group had people sitting in silence. All the while, the researchers put a hot object—similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on the skin—on the participants’ (参与者的) left arms. ⑤When rating (评价) their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with listening to the unfamiliar relaxing song or silence. The mixture did not reduce pain, which might mean music was more than a distraction (分散注意力的事) from an unpleasant experience. After interviewing the participants about the songs they brought and their rating of pain, the researchers found that people who listened to sad songs felt less pain than those who listened to cheerful songs. ⑥Still, there is nothing wrong with picking a cheerful song if that is your favorite. After all, music provides many other health benefits (益处), including stress reduction and a good night’s sleep. 63. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By comparing differences. C. By giving an example D. By raising questions. 64. What kind of music can reduce the feeling of pain best according to the study? A. Loud music. B. Sad music. C. Cheerful music. D. Exciting music. 65. What can we know about the study? Check and choose the right answer. ①Participants listened to two favorite songs. ②A hot object was placed on the participants’ arms. ③Participants brought only one of their favorite songs. ④More than seventy participants took part in the study. ⑤Participants shared their ratings of pain with researchers. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 66. Which paragraph shows the result of the study? A. Paragraph 6 B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5. 67. What is the best title for this passage? A. Sad Songs, Less Pain B. Quiet Music, Lower Pressure C. Old Research, New Discoveries D. Different Songs, Different Feelings D A new type of travel has become popular in China, known as “special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅行)”. This style of travel means visiting many places of interest in a short period, typically over weekends. College students are the main travelers in this type of tourism. One such student is Yu Yinghua. She started taking part in this rapid travel in March. After spending nearly three years at school, Yu expressed her desire to explore during her free time. During her recent trip to Shanghai, Yu had a busy day, beginning at 7 a.m. and visiting a lot of spots (地点). Her trip began at Jing’an Temple at 7:30 a.m. She then went to visit a famous brunch shop and a fashionable store on Anfu Road. Following that, she explored the past homes of Song Qingling and Bajin. Yu enjoyed her lunch and took a short rest at a shopping mall. In the afternoon, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery while walking on the Garden Bridge of Shanghai. Before returning to school at 7:00 p.m., she watched a Hanfu show at Yu Garden and enjoyed some snacks. Similarly, another student named Chen Junjun also enjoys this type of travel. However, Chen prefers long-distance trips to reduce pressure of her studies. In April, she had a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi, where she explored all the main tourist attractions (旅游胜地). Chen mentioned that managing her studies could be demanding, so these trips served as a way to bring joy into her busy life. However, experts warn that not everyone may find this type of tourism suitable. It can be physically tiring to visit so many places in a short period. Unlike calm holidays where arrangements (安排) can be changed as wanted, “special forces-style tourism” requires both stamina (耐力）and a relaxed manner. 68. How long did it take Yu Yinghua to take a trip in Shanghai? A For seven hours. B. For twelve hours. C. For two days. D. For a week. 69 What did Yu Yinghua do during her trip? Check and choose the right answer. ①She visited Lingyin Temple. ②She enjoyed her lunch at a shopping center. ③She explored the homes of Song Qingling and Lu Xun. ④She went to a fashionable shop on Anfu Road. ⑤She took a walk along the Garden Bridge of Shanghai. A. ①③⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ②④⑤ 70. What does the underlined word “demanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. D. Surprising. 71. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show the advantages of “special forces-style tourism”. B. To suggest people see “special forces-style tourism” in a right way. C. To encourage readers to accept “special forces-style tourism”. D. To explore the reasons behind the popularity of “special forces-style tourism”. 72. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. 请先阅读下面短文，然后从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 The history of Siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing set up its status (地位) as the capital city. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic (遗迹), Siheyuan stands for the capital’s building style. ____73____ It is surrounded by four houses—a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of Siheyuan is symmetrical (对称的) and enclosed from four sides with privacy (私密). It keeps one gate toward outside which is highly suitable for a family to live in safely. The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house. ____74____ Usually, the opposite house is given to servants as their quarters (住房). The arrangement of housing aims to keep the order of family members’ status. Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, reflecting the sense of belongings in the mind of Chinese people. The big gate is painted in red. ____75____ During the traditional festivals, couplet is put on the gate. Moreover, a pair of red lanterns is commonly seen in many large Siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an important part of Siheyuan. In the center of Siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers. ____76____ Siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. No wonder so many people are interested in Siheyuan. Indeed, to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting Siheyuan is a smart choice for you. Staying in Siheyuan, you can learn how to make dumplings and enjoy a local Chinese life. ____77____ A. It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness. B. Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its center. C. There are only a few Siheyuan in Beijing now. D. And you can get unforgettable experiences here. E. Foreigners don’t know anything about Siheyuan. F. It is believed to be better than the western-wing house. G. There are two stony paths leading to the houses of each side. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框中7个句子选择恰当的5个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。 (Tom and Cindy are talking near a notice board. T= Tom, C= Cindy) C: Tom, what are you reading? T: It’s information about a star party. C: A star party? ____78____ T: No, Cindy. You know our city has a nickname, the moon capital. C: ____79____ Sounds interesting! T: Yes, at the party, people get together to look at the night sky. C: ____80____ Where is it? T: Yes. It’s going to be held in the countryside far from any big cities or small towns. C: I see... ____81____ We can enjoy the moon clearly. T: Exactly. People say it’s a lot of fun. Do you want to go? C: Sure. ____82____ T: The bus leaves at five, so we can get to the school gate at 4:50. C: OK. Let’s go! A. It’s too far away. B. There are no city lights. C. I like our city very much. D. You want to go to the party, right? E. So the party is about enjoying the moon. F. Let’s make it at 4 o’clock on Friday afternoon. G. Is that a party with a lot of movie stars or something? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 在我们的成长中总会面对各种各样的麻烦、压力与担忧，良好地处理问题方式能够帮助我们解决问题。某英文网站正在开展以“Problem-solving”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述一次你成功解决问题的经历，并谈谈你的收获和感悟。 写作要点：1. What are your problems? And what’s your biggest problem? 2. How did you solve it? 3. What advice do you give to others when facing problems? 写作要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Problem-solving in our growth We always face all kinds of troubles, pressures and worries. Here I’d like to share an experience of solving a problem successfully. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年吉州区初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 说明：1.全卷满分120分钟，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是 C. A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 （每小题1分） 1. Where is the boy going on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we go for a picnic in People’s Park on Sunday? M: Sounds good. But I’m afraid I can’t. I promised to cheer up sick children at Children’s Hospital. 2. How often does the man go to the restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lunch time! I know a great restaurant near here. Would you like to have a try? W: Sure. Do you often go there? M: Yes. I go there three times a week. The food there is really delicious. W: Well, I can’t wait to go there. 3. What’s the matter with Julie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter, Julie? W: I had a headache. M: That’s too bad. You should lie down and have a rest. 4. Where’s the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the 6th Street. B. At the Fancy mall. C. On the 7th Street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a bookstore in this town? I am a stranger here. M: Sure. There’s a bookstore named Fancy at the mall on the Seventh Street 5. What does Annie mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The exam will be easy for her. B. She is ready for the exam. C. She isn’t preparing for the exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good luck with your Chemistry exam, Annie! W: I don’t need good luck. I need another two days to study. B)请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 1B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Lily? A. She is ill. B. She failed her math exam. C. She misses her classes every day. 7. How long was she away from the school? A. 7 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen Lily today, Cindy? W: Yes, I saw her this morning. M: Do you find she looks sad these days? What’s the matter? W: She didn’t pass the math exam last week. M: Really? I know she was good at math, wasn’t she? W: Yes, but she was ill last month and was away from school for a week. She missed many classes. M: I’m sorry to hear that. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the woman going? A. The library. B. The Spring Park Stop. C. The public phones. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Workmates. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the library? M: Of course. It’s on Brown Street. You can take the No.14 bus. and get off at the City Square Stop. There you will see the library behind the public phones. W: Well, I am quite new here. Where can I take the bus? M: You can take the bus at the Spring Park Stop. W: OK. Thank you very much. I hope I can find it. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the weather like in Judy’s hometown now? A. Snowing. B. Raining. C. Very hot. 11. Where does Judy come from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. China. 12. What can we know about Judy from the dialogue? A. It is the first time for her to see snow at Christmas. B. She will have a good time playing with snow after breakfast. C. She thinks her hometown is very cold at this time. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s snowing outside, Judy. What’s the weather like in your hometown now? W: Well, it must be very hot, because it’s summer there. M: Where do you come from? W: I’m from Australia. M: Do you like playing in the snow? W: Yes, of course. This is my first white Christmas. It’s so beautiful. M: Look! It is snowing heavily, and the snow is getting thicker and thicker. W: It’s true. I think this afternoon we’ll have a good time playing in it. 请听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are they talking about? A. Shopping. B. Exercising. C. Saving the environment. 14. How is the environment getting now? A. More comfortable to live in. B. Worse and worse. C. Better and better. 15. Which of the following is true according to the dialogue? A. The supermarkets don’t offer the customers plastic bags now. B. We should never drive cars. C. We should save water and recycle water. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lin Feng. If you are ready to go shopping, don’t forget to take your own bags. W: I know. To save the environment, the supermarket won’t offer us free plastic bags. M: Now our environment is getting worse and worse. I think it is right to do that. W: I think we can do something else, too. For example, ride a bike to work but don’t take a bus or drive a car if we don’t have to. M: I agree. And we should turn off the lights and computers when we go out. W. And we aren’t supposed to waste water. M: Right. Water is becoming less and less now. W: So we should advise people to save water and recycle water. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. On the first day our trip will begin with a(n) ________ tour around the Super Garden. 17. In the garden we’ll see many beautiful flowers and ________. 18. Then we will go to the Mickey Mouse’s Town ________. 19. We can ________ with lovely animals at the Animal Country. 20. The guide’s phone number is ________. 【答案】16. amazing 17. special plants 18. by boat 19. take pictures 20. 968-3507 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone! Welcome to Super Tour. I’m your guide. You can call me Vivian. Now, let me introduce our travel plan to you. On the first day, our trip will begin with an amazing tour around the Super Garden. In the garden we’ll see many beautiful flowers and special plants. Then we will go to the Mickey Mouse’s Town by boat. In the town, we can taste many delicious foods and watch exciting shows. The second day we’ll visit the Animal Country where we can see many lovely animals and take pictures with them. The last place—Tomorrow Land will let us see the future world beyond our imagination. If you have any question, please call me at 968-3507. Got it 968-3507. Have a good time! 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分） 21. Lisa is happy to go to the English singing contest and she has worked so hard for this ________. A. challenge B. doubt C. chance D. promise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎很高兴去参加英语歌唱比赛，她为这次机会付出了巨大的努力。 考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；doubt怀疑；chance机会；promise承诺。根据“Lisa is happy to go to the English singing contest and she has worked so hard for this”可知她为这次参加比赛的机会付出了巨大的努力。故选C。 22. —I find it harder to keep a resolution than to make one. —I think so, but you can make ________ one. A. an easier B. a stronger C. the easiest D. the strongest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现与下决心相比，坚持一个决心更难。——我是这么认为的，但是你可以确立一个容易一点的。 考查形容词辨析和比较级和最高级。an easier一个更容易的；a stronger一个更强壮的；the easiest最容易的；the strongest最强壮的。根据“I find it harder to keep a resolution than to make one.”可知，坚持一个决心很难，所以对方建议可以确立一个容易一点的。故选A。 23. —Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me. —Wow, it looks very nice on you. A. is making B. has made C. will make D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——看！我妈妈给我做了一件新连衣裙。——哇，你穿着真好看。 考查现在完成时。根据后半句答句可知“我”已经穿上新连衣裙了，说明妈妈已经做好了这条连衣裙，故此处应用现在完成时。A是现在进行时，C是将来时，D是过去时，故选B。 【点睛】“Look！”常做现在进行时的标志词，所以看到它很多同学立马反应此处需用现在进行时，但是后文答句提示连衣裙已经做好了，故用现在完成时比较符合语境。所以有时时间标志词不是判断时态的唯一绝对标准，再根据上下文语境判断会更准确。 24. QR codes are ________ used for payment now, which is convenient for everyone. A. widely B. quickly C. carefully D. bravely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在二维码被广泛用于支付，这对每个人来说都很方便。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地；bravely勇敢地。根据“which is convenient for everyone.”可知，二维码被广泛用于支付。故选A。 25. —Do you think where your teacher is, Mary? —Sorry, I ________ about a question and didn’t hear what you said. A. am thinking B. will think C. think D. was thinking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你知道你的老师在哪里吗？——抱歉，我刚才在思考一个问题，没听到你说什么。 考查动词时态。 am thinking正在思考，现在进行时；will think将要思考，一般将来时；think思考，一般现在时；was thinking刚才正在思考，过去进行时。根据回答者的语境可推知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作（思考问题导致没听到对方说话），需用过去进行时。故选D。 26. Keep fighting! I believe you’ll surely make your dream come true ________ you give it up halfway. A. if B. after C. because D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续奋斗！我相信你一定能实现你的梦想，除非你半途而废。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；after 在……之后；because 因为；unless 除非。根据“I believe you’ll surely make your dream come true …you give it up halfway”可推知，空格处需填入一个表示否定条件的连词，即“你一定能实现你的梦想，除非你半途而废”。unless 符合语境，表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选D。 27. After winning money in the card game, John decided to try again. He felt that he might also be ________ a second time. A. famous B. ready C. lucky D. interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在纸牌游戏中赢了钱后，约翰决定再试一次。他觉得他可能第二次也会走运。 考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；ready准备好的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“After winning money in the card game, John decided to try again.”可知，约翰在纸牌游戏中赢了钱后决定再试一次，所以此处是指他认为再次尝试也会有好运气，能再次赢钱。故选C。 28. With the help of the expert, John ________ useful advice on solving his problem at last. A. offers B. was offered C. is offered D. has offered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在专家的帮助下，约翰最后得到了解决他问题的有用建议。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境和句意可知，句子讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时；又因为advice和offer之间是被动关系，即约翰是被提供建议，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语John是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。 三、完形填空（26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Online Dangers People having control over Internet contents can be a good thing. But there are some ____29____ of the Internet. First of all, the information on the Internet is not always ____30____. People can easily post false information. This can be a problem when people are doing research. In one study, teachers said the Internet helps students do better. But the same teachers also said it is ____31____ to find trustworthy information. Another problem is Internet ____32____ For example, Ven reads on the Internet that Mars will be so close to Earth at 4:30 a. m. that it will look like there are two ____33____ in the sky. She sets her alarm and gets up in the middle of the night, ____34____ she can only see one moon in the yard! The information she read was a hoax, but false information spreads ____35____ on social websites, and lots of people may think it’s true. Another ____36____ of a hoax was when someone posted that you can charge (充电) your phone with an onion. Don’t ____37____ it! It isn’t true. Some hoaxes are more dangerous. Some people have ____38____ lots of money because of emails from fake (虚假的) banks asking them for their banking information. Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is another problem on the Internet. Malalia was cyberbullied on the Internet by a girl from her class. The classmate ____39____ mean messages on Malalia’s page and even said she was going to ____40____ Malalia. According to a study,88% of American teens said they had seen someone be ____41____ to another person on a social website. Cyberbullying can make teens feel terrible, and some ____42____ kill themselves. However, Malalia decided to do something about it. She wrote a song ____43____ cyberbullying. 29. A. stories B. advantages C. problems D. ways 30. A. useful B. interesting C. popular D. true 31. A. important B. difficult. C. necessary D. helpful 32. A. hoaxes B. games C. products D. connections 33. A. Mars B. moons C. planes D. aliens 34. A. or B. but C. unless D. because 35. A. luckily B. quickly C. early D. secretly 36. A. result B. reason C. example D. symbol 37. A. call B. try C. eat D. read 38. A. lost B. spent C. won D. saved 39. A. received B. guessed C. sent D. took 40 A. help B. hurt C. join D. meet 41. A. sorry B. friendly C. fair D. mean 42. A. even B. already C. hardly D. only 43. A. in B. from C. against D. without 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕互联网存在的风险展开，首先是信息真实性问题；其次是网络欺凌问题。文章旨在提醒人们关注互联网风险，增强辨别和防范意识。 【29题详解】 句意：但互联网也存在一些问题。 stories故事；advantages优势；problems问题；ways方式。根据“People having control over Internet contents can be a good thing. But there are some...”可知，此处需与前文形成转折，引出互联网的负面内容。选项中“problems（问题）”符合“转折后描述弊端”的逻辑。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：互联网上的信息并不总是真实的。 useful有用的；interesting有趣的；popular流行的；true真实的。根据“the information on the Internet is not always... People can easily post false information”可知，后文“false information（虚假信息）”直接提示此处应填“true（真实的）”，与“false”形成对比。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：但同样是这些老师也表示，找到可信的信息很困难。 important重要的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；helpful有帮助的。根据“But the same teachers also said it is...to find trustworthy information”可知，前文提到“信息不真实”，因此“找到可信信息”应是“困难的”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：另一个问题是网络谣言。 hoaxes谣言；games游戏；products产品；connections连接。根据“Another problem is Internet... For example, Ven reads on the Internet that Mars will be so close to Earth...”可知，后文举例的“火星近地”是虚假信息，属于“hoaxes（谣言）”，且下一段首句复现“hoax”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：看起来天空中有两个月亮。 Mars火星；moons月亮；planes飞机；aliens外星人。根据“it will look like there are two...in the sky. She...can only see one moon in the yard”可知，后文明确提到“moon”，此处应填“moons”与“两个”对应。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：她设置闹钟半夜起床，但在院子里只能看到一个月亮！ or或者；but但是；unless除非；because因为。根据“She sets her alarm and gets up in the middle of the night,...she can only see one moon”可知，“起床想看两个月亮”与“只看到一个”为转折关系，“but（但是）”符合逻辑。故选B 【35题详解】 句意：但虚假信息在社交网站上传播迅速。 luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；early早地；secretly秘密地。根据“lots of people may think it’s true”（很多人可能信以为真）可知，谣言传播“迅速”，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：另一个谣言的例子是有人发帖称可以用洋葱给手机充电。 result结果；reason原因；example例子；symbol象征。根据“Another...of a hoax was when someone posted that you can charge your phone with an onion”可知，前文用Ven的故事作为“谣言的例子”，此处“洋葱充电”是“另一个例子（example）”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：不要尝试！这不是真的。 call呼叫；try尝试；eat吃；read阅读。根据“Don’t...it! It isn’t true”可知，“洋葱充电”是虚假信息，建议“不要尝试（try）”。“try”符合“劝阻行为”的语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：有些人因虚假银行邮件索要银行信息而损失了大量金钱。 lost丢失；spent花费；won赢得；saved节省。根据“Some people have...lots of money because of emails from fake banks”可知，“虚假银行邮件”是诈骗手段，人们会因此“损失（lost）”钱财。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：同学在Malalia的页面上发送恶意消息。 received收到；guessed猜测；sent发送；took拿走。根据“The classmate...mean messages on Malalia’s page”可知，“在页面上”应是“发送（sent）”恶意消息，“sent”符合“网络欺凌”的行为逻辑。故选C。 40题详解】 句意：甚至说她要伤害Malalia。 help帮助；hurt伤害；join加入；meet遇见。根据“even said she was going to...Malalia”可知，“网络欺凌”包含威胁行为，“hurt（伤害）”符合“恶意”语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：88%的美国青少年表示曾在社交网站上看到有人对他人刻薄。 sorry抱歉的；friendly友好的；fair公平的；mean刻薄的。根据“88% of American teens said they had seen someone be...to another person on a social website”可知，“Cyberbullying（网络欺凌）”的核心是“刻薄（mean）”行为，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：网络欺凌会让青少年感觉糟糕，有些人甚至自杀。 even甚至；already已经；hardly几乎不；only仅仅。根据“Cyberbullying can make teens feel terrible, and some...kill themselves”可知，“自杀”是“感觉糟糕”的极端后果，“even（甚至）”加强递进语气。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：她写了一首反对网络欺凌的歌。 in在……里；from来自；against反对；without没有。根据“She wrote a song...cyberbullying”可知，“反对网络欺凌”用“against（对抗）”表示立场，符合“采取行动”的语境。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 industry program its praise convenient service public however successfully choose borrow Imagine having your favorite library books sent right to your doorstep within a few hours—all with just a few taps (点击) on your smartphone. This ____44____ service is now a reality, thanks to the Chengdu Library, which is offering “Love to Read at Home” to ____45____ readers. The service allows readers to log on to (登录) a mini ____46____ and borrow books without any cost. ____47____. there is a small delivery fee (配送费) of six yuan for one to three books. Each user can ____48____ up to eight books at a time for a period of 30 days. With a choice list of over 20,000 books, readers have a lot to ____49____ from, including popular books like novels and earth science books. Xu Shuming, a sociologist, ____50____ the new online-to-offline service. He said. “It reduces the time cost for readers” The service has been ____51____ carried out not just in Chengdu but also in other cities such as Beijing. According to Xu, the service’s success is largely because of China’s developed delivery and online business ____52____. What’s more, there has been an increase in people’s interest in reading. With more than 3,300 ____53____ libraries across China, the hope is that this ____54____ will be offered by even more libraries in the future. 【答案】44. convenient 45. its 46. program 47. However 48. borrow 49. choose 50. praised 51. successfully 52. industries 53. public 54. service 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过智能手机点击几下，读者就可以在几小时内收到自己最喜欢的图书馆书籍送到家门口，这得益于成都图书馆推出的“在家爱阅读”服务。 【44题详解】 句意：这项便捷的服务如今已成为现实。根据“Imagine having your favorite library books sent right to your doorstep within a few hours”可知，能在几小时内把喜欢的书送到家门口，这是一项便捷的服务，所给单词中convenient“便捷的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填convenient。 【45题详解】 句意：这要归功于成都图书馆，它为它的读者提供“在家爱阅读”服务。根据“the Chengdu Library”可知，此处是指成都图书馆的读者，用所给单词it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【46题详解】 句意：这项服务允许读者登录一个小程序，免费借书。根据“log on to (登录) a mini...”可知，此处是指登录一个小程序，所给单词program“程序”符合语境，a后接名词单数。故填program。 【47题详解】 句意：不过，一到三本书需要支付六元的配送费。根据“borrow books without any cost”及“there is a small delivery fee (配送费) of six yuan for one to three books”可知，前后是转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【48题详解】 句意：每个用户一次最多可以借8本书，借阅期为30天。根据“Each user can...up to eight books at a time”可知，此处是指借书，所给单词borrow“借”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填borrow。 【49题详解】 句意：读者有很多书可供选择。根据“With a choice list of over 20,000 books”可知，有超过20000本书可供选择，choose“选择”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填choose。 【50题详解】 句意：社会学家徐树明称赞了这项新的线上线下服务。根据“He said. ‘It reduces the time cost for readers’”可知，徐树明称赞了这项新的服务，praise“称赞”符合语境，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填praised。 【51题详解】 句意：这项服务不仅在成都成功开展，在北京等其他城市也成功开展。根据“carried out”可知，此处是指服务成功开展，successfully“成功地”符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。 【52题详解】 句意：徐表示，这项服务的成功很大程度上要归功于中国发达的快递和在线商业产业。根据“China’s developed delivery and online business”可知，此处是指快递和在线商业产业，industry“产业”符合语境，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填industries。 【53题详解】 句意：中国有3300多家公共图书馆。根据“libraries”可知，此处是指公共图书馆，public“公共的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填public。 54题详解】 句意：希望未来能有更多的图书馆提供这项服务。根据“the service’s success”可知，此处是指这项服务，service“服务”符合语境，this后接名词单数。故填service。 四、阅读理解（46分） A)请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 （每小题2 分，共36分） A Secretaries (秘书) Wanted Experience is not necessary but you must be patient. Choose the working hours that you want. Be able to drive. Call 182345666. English Teachers Wanted Warm and patient college students. Be able to speak standard English. Get along well with children. Time: on weekends Email address: sunshine school @163.com Waiters Wanted Aged between 20 and 33. Warm and hard-working. Working time: 6 hours a day Address: Food Heaven Restaurant Tour Guides Wanted Speak standard Chinese. Be good at talking to people. Age: 20—25 Come to Friendship Travelling Company. Find the manager for more information. 55. What is necessary for English teachers? A. They have teaching experience. B. They can speak standard Chinese. C. Their ages are between 20 and 33. D. They can get along well with students. 56. If Ben is good at driving, which job is the best for him? A. A secretary. B. An English teacher. C. A waiter. D. A tour guide. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. The secretary has to work on weekends. B. The waiter must be warm and work hard. C. To know the job of tour guides, you can send an email. D. To know the job of English teachers, you can make a call. 【答案】55. D 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则招聘广告，具体列出了不同职位的要求条件，包括秘书、英语教师、服务生和旅游导游的基本要求和联系方式。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据English Teachers Wanted中的“Warm and patient college students. Be able to speak standard English. Get along well with children.”可知，英语教师需要能够与孩子们友好相处。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据Secretaries (秘书) Wanted中的“Be able to drive.”可知，秘书一职需要会开车。这对于擅长驾驶的Ben来说是最合适的工作。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据Waiters Wanted中的“Aged between 20 and 33. Warm and hard-working.”可知，招聘的服务员必须热情并且工作努力。故选B。 B Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stun (震惊)the World January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DecpSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write codes (编写代码) and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips (电脑芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepScek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with it cost $10 instead of $300 with other Als. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 58. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To encourage students to become programmers. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. 59. What does “improves by itself” mean in the article? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 60. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 61. What does the word “it” refer to? A. DeepSeek-R1 B. Meta. C. A computer chip. D. A math test. 62. Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”? A. To criticize expensive AI models. B. To explain why R1 is free. C. To compare R1 with Meta’s AI. D. To encourage students to study math. 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国公司DeepSeek开发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1，其性能优异且成本低廉，引发国际关注，并推动Meta等公司加大投入，强调创新胜过高投入。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文核心目的是介绍中国开发的低成本AI模型及其影响。全文围绕DeepSeek-R1的性能、成本优势、开源特点及行业反响展开。故选D。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“DeepScek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice math. Other Als need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.”可知，提到R1像学生练习数学一样不断尝试，而其他AI依赖预先准备的例子，故“improves by itself”意为“通过自主练习提升能力”。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“ ‘This kind of free AI could change the world.’ U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research.”可知，Meta增加投入的直接原因是竞争压力。故选C。 【61题详解】 词义指代题。根据倒数第二段“DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with it cost $10 instead of $300 with other Als.”可知，德国科学家使用DeepSeek-R1进行低成本实验，故“it”指代“DeepSeek-R1”。故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a DeepSeek engineer said, ‘We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.’ With R1,”可知，工程师的话旨在解释R1的免费开源理念。文中强调R1的低成本与可及性，选项B“解释R1免费的原因”最符合。故选B。 C ①When Adele published her single Someone Like You, this moving song was popular with millions of people. The slow and emotional beats of the song help deal with the pain of heartbreak and loss. ②There is no doubt that music can calm you down, and it turns out that it can also be a medicine for treating physical pain. According to a new study, listening to favorite songs can reduce people’s feelings of pain, and the sad songs are the most useful. ③Researchers invited 63 adults to bring two songs. One was their favorite, and the other was the song they would bring with them on a desert island. Then the researchers also had the adults pick one of the seven songs that the team considered relaxing and were unfamiliar to the adults. ④In one group, each person was asked to look at a screen while listening to their favorite songs, one relaxing song or a mixture of their two songs and the relaxing chosen song. The other group had people sitting in silence. All the while, the researchers put a hot object—similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on the skin—on the participants’ (参与者的) left arms. ⑤When rating (评价) their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with listening to the unfamiliar relaxing song or silence. The mixture did not reduce pain, which might mean music was more than a distraction (分散注意力的事) from an unpleasant experience. After interviewing the participants about the songs they brought and their rating of pain, the researchers found that people who listened to sad songs felt less pain than those who listened to cheerful songs. ⑥Still, there is nothing wrong with picking a cheerful song if that is your favorite. After all, music provides many other health benefits (益处), including stress reduction and a good night’s sleep. 63. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By comparing differences. C. By giving an example D. By raising questions. 64. What kind of music can reduce the feeling of pain best according to the study? A. Loud music. B. Sad music. C. Cheerful music. D. Exciting music. 65. What can we know about the study? Check and choose the right answer. ①Participants listened to two favorite songs. ②A hot object was placed on the participants’ arms. ③Participants brought only one of their favorite songs. ④More than seventy participants took part in the study. ⑤Participants shared their ratings of pain with researchers. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 66. Which paragraph shows the result of the study? A. Paragraph 6 B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5. 67. What is the best title for this passage? A. Sad Songs, Less Pain B. Quiet Music, Lower Pressure C. Old Research, New Discoveries D. Different Songs, Different Feelings 【答案】63. C 64. B 65. C 66. D 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨音乐对缓解疼痛的作用，指出悲伤歌曲效果最佳，并通过实验研究支持这一结论，同时提到音乐的其他健康益处。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Adele published her single Someone Like You, this moving song was popular with millions of people. The slow and emotional beats of the song help deal with the pain of heartbreak and loss.”可知，第一段以阿黛尔的歌曲为例，说明音乐对情绪的影响，从而引出主题。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a new study, listening to favorite songs can reduce people’s feelings of pain, and the sad songs are the most useful.”可知，悲伤歌曲最能减轻疼痛。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“All the while, the researchers put a hot object—similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on the skin—on the participants’ (参与者的) left arms.”、第三段“One was their favorite, and the other was the song they would bring with them on a desert island.”、第五段“When rating (评价) their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with listening to the unfamiliar relaxing song or silence.”可知，我们可以从研究了解到：热物体置于参与者左臂；参与者仅带一首最喜欢的歌曲，另一首为荒岛歌曲；参与者分享疼痛评分。故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“When rating (评价) their experiences, people were...and their rating of pain, the researchers found that people who listened to sad songs felt less pain than those who listened to cheerful songs.”可知，本段详细描述了实验结果，包括疼痛评分和歌曲类型的影响。故选D。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。本文探讨音乐对缓解疼痛的作用，指出悲伤歌曲效果最佳，并通过实验研究支持这一结论，同时提到音乐的其他健康益处。故最佳标题为“悲伤歌曲减轻疼痛”。故选A。 D A new type of travel has become popular in China, known as “special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅行)”. This style of travel means visiting many places of interest in a short period, typically over weekends. College students are the main travelers in this type of tourism. One such student is Yu Yinghua. She started taking part in this rapid travel in March. After spending nearly three years at school, Yu expressed her desire to explore during her free time. During her recent trip to Shanghai, Yu had a busy day, beginning at 7 a.m. and visiting a lot of spots (地点). Her trip began at Jing’an Temple at 7:30 a.m. She then went to visit a famous brunch shop and a fashionable store on Anfu Road. Following that, she explored the past homes of Song Qingling and Bajin. Yu enjoyed her lunch and took a short rest at a shopping mall. In the afternoon, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery while walking on the Garden Bridge of Shanghai. Before returning to school at 7:00 p.m., she watched a Hanfu show at Yu Garden and enjoyed some snacks. Similarly, another student named Chen Junjun also enjoys this type of travel. However, Chen prefers long-distance trips to reduce pressure of her studies. In April, she had a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi, where she explored all the main tourist attractions (旅游胜地). Chen mentioned that managing her studies could be demanding, so these trips served as a way to bring joy into her busy life. However, experts warn that not everyone may find this type of tourism suitable. It can be physically tiring to visit so many places in a short period. Unlike calm holidays where arrangements (安排) can be changed as wanted, “special forces-style tourism” requires both stamina (耐力）and a relaxed manner. 68. How long did it take Yu Yinghua to take a trip in Shanghai? A. For seven hours. B. For twelve hours. C. For two days. D. For a week. 69. What did Yu Yinghua do during her trip? Check and choose the right answer. ①She visited Lingyin Temple. ②She enjoyed her lunch at a shopping center. ③She explored the homes of Song Qingling and Lu Xun. ④She went to a fashionable shop on Anfu Road. ⑤She took a walk along the Garden Bridge of Shanghai. A. ①③⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ②④⑤ 70. What does the underlined word “demanding” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. D. Surprising. 71. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show the advantages of “special forces-style tourism”. B. To suggest people see “special forces-style tourism” in a right way. C. To encourage readers to accept “special forces-style tourism”. D. To explore the reasons behind the popularity of “special forces-style tourism”. 72. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】68. B 69. D 70. A 71. B 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以两个大学生的旅游经历为例介绍了“特种兵式旅行” ，这种旅行方式因其快节奏的特点受到年轻人的喜欢。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Her trip began at Jing’an Temple at 7:00 am.”及“Before returning to school at 7:00 pm, she watched a hanfu show at Yu Garden and ate some snacks.”可知，Yu Yinghua的旅行早上7点开始晚上7点结束，一共持续了12 个小时。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“She then went to visit a famous brunch shop and a fashionable store on Anfu Road. ”可知，对应④，“Yu enjoyed her lunch and took a short rest at a shopping mall.”对应②，“In the afternoon, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery while walking on the Garden Bridge of Shanghai. ”对应⑤，由此可知②④⑤符合她的旅游路线。故选D。 【70题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Chen mentioned that managing her studies could be demanding, so these trips served as a way to bring joy into her busy life.”可知，这些旅行为她忙碌的生活带来了欢乐，说明她的学习生活是很有挑战的，由此推断划线词意为“有挑战的”。故选A。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, experts warn that not everyone may find this type of tourism suitable. It can be physically tiring to visit so many places in a short period.”可知，专家提醒“特种兵式旅行”并不一定适合所有人。由此可推知，本段建议人们要理性看待这种旅行方式。故选B。 【72题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍这种新的旅游方式，第二段和第三段通过具体事例还介绍这种旅游方式，最后一段总结这种旅游方式的利与弊，因此文章结构是“总—分—总”。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，然后从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 The history of Siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing set up its status (地位) as the capital city. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic (遗迹), Siheyuan stands for the capital’s building style. ____73____ It is surrounded by four houses—a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of Siheyuan is symmetrical (对称的) and enclosed from four sides with privacy (私密). It keeps one gate toward outside which is highly suitable for a family to live in safely. The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house. ____74____ Usually, the opposite house is given to servants as their quarters (住房). The arrangement of housing aims to keep the order of family members’ status. Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, reflecting the sense of belongings in the mind of Chinese people. The big gate is painted in red. ____75____ During the traditional festivals, couplet is put on the gate. Moreover, a pair of red lanterns is commonly seen in many large Siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an important part of Siheyuan. In the center of Siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers. ____76____ Siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. No wonder so many people are interested in Siheyuan. Indeed, to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting Siheyuan is a smart choice for you. Staying in Siheyuan, you can learn how to make dumplings and enjoy a local Chinese life. ____77____ A. It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness. B. Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its center. C. There are only a few Siheyuan in Beijing now. D. And you can get unforgettable experiences here. E. Foreigners don’t know anything about Siheyuan. F. It is believed to be better than the western-wing house. G. There are two stony paths leading to the houses of each side. 【答案】73. B 74. F 75. A 76. G 77. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京四合院的历史以及布置。 【73题详解】 根据“As a kind of traditional Chinese relic (遗迹), Siheyuan stands for the capital’s building style.”可知，此处介绍四合院的具体情况，B项“四合院以庭院为中心。”符合语境，故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house.”可知，一家之主住在主屋，他或她的长子住在东厢房，因此认为东厢房比西厢房好。F项“它被认为比西厢房更好。”符合语境，故选F。 【75题详解】 根据“The big gate is painted in red.”可知，此处介绍红色的意义。A项“因为红色象征着幸运和幸福。”符合语境，故选A。 【76题详解】 根据“In the center of Siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers.”可知，介绍完了四合院的中心布置，然后介绍四合院两边的布置。G项“两边各有两条石径通向房子。”符合语境，故选G。 【77题详解】 根据“Indeed, to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting Siheyuan is a smart choice for you.”可知，要想更多地了解中国文化和传统，参观四合院是一个明智的选择。因此你可以在这里有难忘的经历。D项“你可以在这里获得难忘的经历。”符合语境，故选D。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框中7个句子选择恰当的5个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。 (Tom and Cindy are talking near a notice board. T= Tom, C= Cindy) C: Tom, what are you reading? T: It’s information about a star party. C: A star party? ____78____ T: No, Cindy. You know our city has a nickname, the moon capital. C: ____79____ Sounds interesting! T: Yes, at the party, people get together to look at the night sky. C: ____80____ Where is it? T: Yes. It’s going to be held in the countryside far from any big cities or small towns. C: I see... ____81____ We can enjoy the moon clearly. T: Exactly. People say it’s a lot of fun. Do you want to go? C: Sure. ____82____ T: The bus leaves at five, so we can get to the school gate at 4:50. C: OK. Let’s go! A. It’s too far away. B. There are no city lights. C. I like our city very much. D. You want to go to the party, right? E. So the party is about enjoying the moon. F. Let’s make it at 4 o’clock on Friday afternoon. G. Is that a party with a lot of movie stars or something? 【答案】78. G 79. E 80. D 81. B 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Cindy关于“观星派对”的对话，属于日常交际类文本。主要讨论派对内容、地点及安排。 【78题详解】 根据“A star party?”和Tom回答“No, Cindy...”可推知Cindy在询问派对性质。选项G“这是有很多电影明星的派对吗？”与Tom的否定回答逻辑衔接且符合语境。故选G。 【79题详解】 根据“our city has a nickname, the moon capital”和“Sounds interesting!”可推知Cindy在总结派对主题。选项E“所以派对是关于赏月”与“月亮之都”的昵称呼应且符合语境。故选E。 【80题详解】 根据Tom描述派对地点后Cindy问“Where is it?”，需填入对派对感兴趣的句子。选项D“你想去派对，对吧？”符合上下文推进对话的逻辑且符合语境。故选D。 【81题详解】 根据“We can enjoy the moon clearly”可推知空白处解释原因。选项B“没有城市灯光”说明远离光污染，与“清楚赏月”直接相关且符合语境。故选B。 【82题详解】 根据Tom回答“The bus leaves at five...”可知Cindy在约定时间。选项F“我们定在周五下午4点吧。”与后续“4:50到校门”的时间安排一致且符合语境。故选F。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 在我们的成长中总会面对各种各样的麻烦、压力与担忧，良好地处理问题方式能够帮助我们解决问题。某英文网站正在开展以“Problem-solving”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述一次你成功解决问题的经历，并谈谈你的收获和感悟。 写作要点：1. What are your problems? And what’s your biggest problem? 2. How did you solve it? 3. What advice do you give to others when facing problems? 写作要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3.词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Problem-solving in our growth We always face all kinds of troubles, pressures and worries. Here I’d like to share an experience of solving a problem successfully. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Problem-solving in our growth we always face all kinds of troubles, pressures and worries. Here I’d like to share an experience of solving a problem successfully. Last term, I had a big problem with my math. I failed several tests and felt really stressed. But I didn’t give up. I decided to change the situation. I spent more time doing math exercises and asked my teacher and classmates for help. I also reviewed the knowledge I had learned before. Finally, my efforts paid off. I made great progress in math and passed the final exam. Through this experience, I learned that when facing problems, we should be brave and take positive actions. As long as we keep trying, we can overcome any difficulty. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，用于描述过去发生的事件；同时结合“一般现在时”来给出建议； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括描述问题、解决过程及对他人面对问题的建议，考生需确保不遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题。简要提及成长中会遇到各种麻烦，并引出自己要分享的一次成功解决问题的经历； 第二步，具体阐述。首先描述自己的问题及最大的困扰是什么（What are your problems? And what’s your biggest problem?），接着详细说明是如何解决这个问题的（How did you solve it?），可适当添加解决过程中的细节； 第三步，书写结语。根据自身经历，给出面对问题时对其他人的建议（What advice do you give to others when facing problems?），并谈谈自己从这次经历中的收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①face all kinds of 面对各种各样的 ②give up 放弃 ③take positive actions 采取积极的行动 ④keep trying 不断尝试 ⑤overcome any difficulty 克服任何困难 [高分句型] ①Through this experience, I learned that when facing problems, we should be brave and take positive actions. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$