北京市鲁迅中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

鲁迅中学 2025 年 4 月 高一英语试卷 第1 页 （共 10页） 北京市鲁迅中学 2024-2025 学年第二学期期中测试 高一英语 2025.4 本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分，全卷共 140 分。考试时间 120分钟。 第一部分（共 61分） 第一节 听力选择(共 18 小题;每小题 1 分，共 18 分) 第一部分，听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。 1. Who was ill? A. George's brother. B. George's wife. C. George's father. 2. What does the man imply? A. The tickets are more expensive than expected. B. The tickets are sold in advance at half price. C. It's better to buy the tickets beforehand. 3. Where did the conversation most probably take place? A. At a publishing house. B. At a bookstore. C. In a reading room. 4. What does the woman mean? A. The man can stay in her brother's apartment. B. Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel. C. Her brother can find an apartment for the man. 第二部分，听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第 5 至第 6 小题。 5. What does the woman want to know? A. How people arrange their yards. B. How to sell used goods. C. What a yard-sale is. 6. Why do many Americans buy second-hand goods? A. To save money. B. To have fun. .C. To make money. 听下面一段对话，回答第 7 至第 8 小题。 7. When will the man rent the house? A. This spring. B. This summer. .C. This winter. 鲁迅中学 2025 年 4 月 高一英语试卷 第2 页 （共 10页） 8. How long will the man and his wife stay in the rented house? A. 8 weeks. ..B. 7 weeks. C. 6 weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 10 小题。 9. What does the man think of the television? A. It's a great invention. .B. It's a killer of time. C. It's a creative thinker. 10. What life does the man want to live? A. A peaceful life without a television. B. An active life with many creative ideas. C. An enjoyable life by watching TV every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 12 小题。 11. What happened to the woman last New Year? A. She didn't take a holiday. B. She got a fake train ticket. C. She couldn't get a train ticket. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. More fake train tickets will be sold. B. The woman will be able to book train tickets. C. Effective measures will be taken by the government. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 14 小题。 13. What kind of seat does the man prefer? A. A window seat. B. A soft seat. C. An aisle seat. 14. Which gate will the man go to? A. Gate 23. ..B. Gate 12. . C. Gate 11. 第三部分，听后记录信息，听两遍对话，根据所听内容和提示，将所缺的关键信息填写在 相应的位置上，每空只需填写一个词。 Seaview Hotel Reservation Form Name ___15___ Green Kind of room ___16___ Arriving time ___17___ 9th Type of payment ___18___ card 第二节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I found the bed shaking, gently at first. Because I was half asleep and not a native, I just thought it was nothing serious. Sitting up, I turned on the bedside lamp. It was 3:34 a.m. ___19___, my 14th-floor Santiago Hotel room came alive, like a very angry animal shaking a smaller one in its teeth. Then the lights ___20___. The noise was more ___21___ in the dark. A strong feeling of ___22___ began to control me. As I 鲁迅中学 2025 年 4 月 高一英语试卷 第3 页 （共 10页） pulled myself to standing, I couldn’t help ___23___ that I might not see my husband and sons again. In a hurry I opened the door of my room and expected to find people. But___24___, there was no one about. My mind was crying crazily, ___25___ I didn’t even call for help. Luckily, a middle-aged man came up. He just said, “We should go ___26___.” I said “Okay” and followed him to the stairs. On a lower floor I joined in a river of people and walked our way outside to the tennis courts, where a crowd of several hundred were ___27___. Some were crying, all were weak. Then I noticed that a woman was about to fall down and immediately I went to ___28___ her. When I looked around and saw frightened children in parents’ arms, my selfish thought was thank God that my ___29___ weren’t here. Soon hotel staff were setting up chairs and passing around bottled water. They offered us tablecloths to wrap (包裹) around ourselves against the night ___30___ and shoes for people whose feet were bare. They seemed very ___31___ while in fact they too must be afraid. I felt lucky to be alive, but as a ___32___, my relief was mixed with guilt for we soon learned that the earthquake had left many dead and others homeless and tsunamis (海啸) were ___33___ the way. 19. A. Carefully B. Suddenly C. Secretly D. Recently 20. A. turned on B. ran away C. gave in D. went out 21. A. frightening B. shocking C. disappointing D. tiring 22. A. excitement B. fear C. joy D. anger 23. A. dreaming B. believing C. recalling D. thinking 24. A. surprisingly B. usually C. actually D. exactly 25. A. and B. but C. or D. so 26. A. downstairs B. inside C. upstairs D. around 27. A. lying B. standing C. sitting D. sleeping 28. A. persuade B. comfort C. support D. ignore 29. A. relatives B. brothers C. friends D. kids 30. A. coldness B. warmth C. darkness D. loneliness 31. A. proud B. polite C. upset D. calm 32. A. reporter B. survivor C. visitor D. rescuer 33. A. by B. in C. on D. from 第三节 阅读理解(共 14 小题;每小题 2 分，共 28 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don’t need or want anything! So, what to do? Here are some tips that could help. Start Early 鲁迅中学 2025 年 4 月 高一英语试卷 第4 页 （共 10页） Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For instance, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird. Make a List Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love. This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more. Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists. Think outside the Box Often, the reason why you get stuck for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift. Gift an Experience In case you are still feeling a little stuck, go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together. It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company. In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship. 34. Start your shopping early can help you _______. A. buy gifts in lower prices B. change ideas very often C. read your friend’s mind easily D. make a list of preferred gifts 35. To enjoy each other’s company, you can _______. A. talk to your family members B. find something that you can do together C. write down everything your friends love D. put smaller gifts together to make up a larger one 36. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To suggest ways on how to make friends. B. To give advice on reading minds. C. To share a travel story. D. To offer tips on buying presents. B Traveling on an airplane can be a very tiring task even in the best of conditions, Sophie Murphy noticed an awful tension on a recent flight from Sydney to Melbourne. She first thought it was caused by typical bad-tempered passengers. But as the flight neared its end, it became obvious that something was very wrong. 鲁迅中学 2025 年 4 月 高一英语试卷 第5 页 （共 10页） A teenage boy with Down syndrome (唐氏综合症) who was traveling with his family had become upset and would not return to his seat, regardless of the cabin crew’s warnings over the loudspeaker that it was almost time to land. The pilot was forced to circle above the airport, delaying the landing—and angering people on the already tense flight. As the boy’s elderly parents failed to persuade him to get off the floor and back into his seat, Murphy, who had been a teacher for more than 20 years, stood up and quickly headed to the back of the plane. She found the boy in the passage between rows of seats, lying on his belly. She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favorite book, and his favorite characters. He told her he felt sick and she tried to comfort him. Minutes later, he allowed her to hold his hand—and then together they got properly back into airplane seats. Murphy asked for sick bags, and held them as the boy threw up several times. As she helped him clean up, she repeatedly told him everything would be okay and that they’d get through it together. After the plane was finally able to land, no one was impatient to step off the flight as one might expect. Instead, calmed passengers—obviously following Murphy’s amazing example—allowed the boy and his family to depart first, smiling at them as they passed. His parents tearfully thanked Murphy for what she had done, and a doctor sitting nearby also let her know he had even taken notes on her expert way of handling the situation. 37. Why was the landing delayed? A. Because a family ignored the warnings. B. Because a boy refused to sit in his seat. C. Because smoke was coming out of the engine. D. Because the pilot had to change the destination. 38. Murphy successfully handled the “awful tension” by _______. A. fighting against unfair treatment B. calling on other passengers to join her C. communicating with the boy D. asking an experienced doctor to help 39. What changed the angry passengers’ attitude at last? A. The teacher’s efforts. B. The plane’s safe landing. C. The crew’s behavior. D. The boy’s improvement. 40. Which of the following words can best describe Murphy? A. Generous and careful. B. Patient and energetic. C. Wise and honest. D. Kind and cool-headed. 鲁迅中学 2025 年 4 月 高一英语试卷 第6 页 （共 10页） C Elephant Transit Home In both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural habitats (栖息 地). People are moving into the elephants’ habitats and endangering their survival. In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called the Elephant Transit Home (ETH). Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and nurture baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as possible are brought to the ETH. There they are given food, shelter, and medical care. Most importantly, they are given the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd (象群). A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants. Then the elephants are allowed to walk around, eating the grass and forming a herd. The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends about $125,000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants. At the ETH, workers try to reduce human connection with the elephants. They also try to increase bonds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat. The elephants are sent back to the wild together with other orphans with whom they have bonded. This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other. The ETH is considered one of the best animal protection sites in the world. Not only are the elephants cared for, they are treated with respect. Most importantly, they go back to live in the wild, where they belong. 41. What does the underlined word “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Set free. B. Relate to. C. Focus on. D. Care for. 42. What do we know about the ETH? A. It changes elephants’ habitats for the better. B. It receives about $125,000 each year. C. It helps to keep baby elephants safe. D. It protects 30 elephants every year. 43. Why do the workers reduce human connection with the elephants? A. To study them better in a natural environment. B. To help them make it in the wild as a herd. C. To provide them with more living space. D. To train them to stay away from hunters. 44. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an animal protection site. 鲁迅中学 2025 年 4 月 高一英语试卷 第7 页 （共 10页） B. To show the ways of wildlife protection. C. To explain the threat baby elephants face. D. To persuade the readers to protect elephants. D As college sports continue to be hugely popular and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) brings in large amounts of money, people have restarted the discussion on whether college athletes should get paid. Supporters of the idea believe that, because college athletes are bringing in audiences, they should receive some sort of compensation (补偿). In fact, the NCAA brings in about $1 billion income a year, but college athletes don’t receive any of that money in the form of a paycheck. Additionally, people who believe college athletes should be paid state that paying college athletes will actually encourage them to remain in college longer and not turn professionals as quickly, either by giving them a way to begin earning money in college or requiring them to sign a contract (合同) saying they’ll stay at the university for a certain number of years while making an agreed-upon salary. People who argue against the idea of paying college athletes believe the practice could be disastrous for college sports. Paying athletes would turn college sports into a bidding (竞拍)war, where only the richest schools could afford top athletes, and most schools would be shut out from developing a talented team. It could also harm the friendship within many college teams if players become unhappy that certain teammates are making more money than they are. Those against paying college athletes also believe that the athletes are receiving enough benefits already. The top athletes receive scholarships that are worth tens of thousands per year. They receive free food and textbooks, get travel bonuses and free equipment, and can use their time in college as a way to attract the attention of professional coaches. No other college students receive anywhere near as much from their schools. While both sides have good points, it’s clear that the negatives of paying college athletes far outweigh the positives. College athletes have been compensated enough. Adding a salary would result in a college athletic system where only a few athletes are paid by some schools who enter bidding wars to sign them up, while most student athletics and college athletic programs suffer or even shut down for lack of money. Continuing to offer the present benefits to student athletes makes it possible for as many people to benefit from and enjoy college sports as possible. 45. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that college athletes ________. A. have earned what they are promised B. tend to serve college longer when well-paid C. should make an agreed-upon salary by signing contracts D. prefer to stay at university rather than turn professionals 鲁迅中学 2025 年 4 月 高一英语试卷 第8 页 （共 10页） 46. People against paying college athletes believe ________. A. money should be spent on bonuses B. schools would be unable to afford it C. it could be harmful to college sports D. students would value payments over achievements 47. What is the author’s attitude towards paying college athletes? A. Uncertain. B. Satisfied. C. Positive. D. Unsupportive. 第二部分（共 79 分） 第一节 选词填空(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，共 20 分) 阅读下面句子，请根据题意从方框中选出适当 词语并用其恰当的形式填空。 due to break down in spite of .be regarded as fight for engage in on the edge of come across move away from breathe in 48. Unfortunately, his two sledges ________ and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 49. Martin Luther King has inspired people around the world to ________ equal rights and justice. 50. After hundreds of failed experiments, Tu Youyou and her team eventually ________ a promising chemical. 51. At that moment, when we were ________ the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. 52. He ________ a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress. 53. Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research ________ her age. 54. It was only ________ the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that Reeve eventually found the will to live again. 55. Shouting can cause you to ________ a dangerous amount of dust when you are trapped in earthquake. 56. If you are in an earthquake, Mr Wang’s advice is to ________ things that can break or fall. 57. Christopher Reeve ________ a superhero both in films and in real life. 第二节 词性转换(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 58. The soldiers showed ________(admire) bravery. 59. The room still has many of its ________(origin) features. 60. They were fighting in order to protect their ________.(dependent) 61. The success or ________(fail) of the plan depends on you. 62. The ________(piano) gave a long several pieces of music. 63. Earthquake survivors need to recover from the earthquake both physically and________.(mental) 64. I am ________(frighten) of walking home alone in the dark. 65. Please ________(sure) that all the lights are switched off. 的 鲁迅中学 2025 年 4 月 高一英语试卷 第9 页 （共 10页） 66. David brought us a very meaningful and ________(inspire) game. 67. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can contribute to depression and ________.(anxious) 第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，共 20 分) 68. Dinner party is usually hosted in one’s home. Invitations _________ (send) out and the hosts prepare food carefully. 69. The reason ________ the task was difficult was that the team had limited resources. 70. Susana Vazquez-Torres is a fourth-year graduate student _________ wants to someday develop new drugs for neglected(被忽视的) diseases. 71. Anna Jones is a writer, _________ first book, Divide-The Relationship Crisis Between Town and Country, was awarded the 2022 James Cropper Wainwright Prize. 72. Every day, Tom _________ (exercise) regularly no matter the weather. 73. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything __________ happened during the day. 74. They __________ (meet) the terrible storm when they returned from the island. 75. It took him less than a single day _________ (turn) his hair from black into white. 76. I still remember the summer _________ I was with my aunt at the age of seven. 77. Thanks __________ police men's help, she was found safe. 第四节 阅读表达(共 4 小题; 第 78-80 题各 2 分，第 81 题 3 分，共 9 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回 答。 Tom, a 15-year-old inventor and entrepreneur (创业者), discovered at his own school the widespread consumption of sugary drinks by kids. He knew there had to be a better drink and decided to innovate from something he saw in his own home: fruit infused (浸泡) water. Tom watched his mum make healthy fruit infusions. From observing his mum and from his desire to give kids better drink choices, he came up with his original model for the Fun Bottle. “I wanted to come up with a healthy, natural way for people to drink. A big part of my goal is to get people of all ages off sugary drinks,” Tom explains. The bottle is made with a strainer (滤网) that allows the great tastes and natural sugars of the various fruits and vegetables you choose to come through the water, without any of the seeds or skins flowing through. Tom is proud of his design and excited to be selling the Fun Bottle on his website and in stores, but this 15-year-old is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others. It helps to provide healthy alternatives to sugary drinks; and also Tom donates part of the profits to the Organisation for a Healthier Generation (OHG). Tom has been awarded several prizes, but this teenage innovator remains humble. When asked what advice he’d give other entrepreneurial youth, he says, “Prepare and have your family’s support. It is important to know from the beginning that there are a lot of highs and lows, and there is no such thing as overnight success.” 鲁迅中学 2025 年 4 月 高一英语试卷 第10 页 （共 10页） 78. What did Tom discover at his own school? ___________________________________________________________ 79. Where did Tom get the idea for the original model for the Fun Bottle? ___________________________________________________________ 80. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Tom is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others because he not only provides healthy alternatives to sugary drinks but also donates all the profits to the OHG. ___________________________________________________________ 81. Among Tom’s qualities, which one(s) do you think will be important for us? Why? ___________________________________________________________ 第五节 书面表达(20 分) 82. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校正在举办主题为 The People I Admire 的征文活动， 请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括： 1.你敬佩的人是谁； 2.该人物的主要事迹； 3.该人物对你的影响。 注意：词数 100 左右。 The People I Admire _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________