Unit 8 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk(课件PPT+Word教案)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册教师用书（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅰ Topic Talk UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 话题美句 Living things that are nourished will not injure one another；roads that run parallel will not interfere with one another. 万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖。 We won’t have a society if we destroy the environment.如果我们毁坏了环境，社会就不复存在。 Climate change is a terrible problem，and it absolutely needs to be solved.It deserves to be a huge priority. 气候变化是一个严重的问题，它绝对需要得到解决。这值得优先考虑。 Part 1　听力变式训练 Part 2　语言知识学习 变式训练 听力 4 Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式) Listen to the material on P28 and choose the best answer. 1.According to the material，which is the main source of pollution? A.Nature. B.Industrial processes. C.Human actions. √ 2.How many sections is the exhibition made up of? A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. √ 3.What is the main idea of the material? A.To warn people about the dangers of pollution. B.To introduce an exhibition on green living. C.To explain the causes of different types of pollution. √ Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the dialogue on P29 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (W＝Woman　M＝Man) W：I don’t really like living in a 1. in the city.I prefer to have a garden because I like 2. .Here’s a photo of my garden. M：What a beautiful garden！Actually，I live in a flat，but I can help the environment by 3. .For example，I 4.____________________ and vegetables outside my window and I have a great view，too. flat being close to nature creating more green spaces plant some flowers W：Indeed.5. helps the environment. M：Yes，absolutely.Green spaces are very important in our 6.________ __________ problems like global warming. Having more green spaces fight against 返 回 知识学习 语言 10 n.均衡，平衡；天平；余额 vt.平衡；权衡；使相等(balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的) 1 (1)No matter how busy you are，do try to lead a (balance) life to keep healthy. balanced balance keep a balance between A and B(＝balance A and B) 在A和B之间保持平衡 keep/lose one’s balance某人保持/失去平衡 out of balance失去平衡 (2)As a young conductor，it is not easy to ____________________ ______________________________________________(平衡他的事业和家庭). (3)突然，女表演者失去了平衡，从狭窄的舞台上摔了下来。 Suddenly，the female performer and fell off the narrow stage. 写作佳句 balance his career and lost her balance family/keep a balance between his career and family (4)(话题写作之环境保护)我们有必要尽自己的职责去保持自然的平衡。 It is necessary that we should do our part to __________________ _________. keep the balance of nature take part in参加 play a part in在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色 for one’s part就某人而言 尽自己所能做某事 2 do my part for sth 返 回 用part短语的正确形式完成语段 Yesterday，I (1)____________ an activity aimed at reducing carbon emissions.It was pointed out that everyone (2)______________ environmental protection.(3) ，I think this activity is the most productive.I believe that everyone will (4)___________________ the environment. took part in plays a part in For my part do his/her part for $$ 话题美句 Living things that are nourished will not injure one another；roads that run parallel will not interfere with one another. 万物并育而不相害，道并行而不相悖。 We won’t have a society if we destroy the environment.如果我们毁坏了环境，社会就不复存在。 Climate change is a terrible problem，and it absolutely needs to be solved.It deserves to be a huge priority. 气候变化是一个严重的问题，它绝对需要得到解决。这值得优先考虑。 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式) Listen to the material on P28 and choose the best answer. 1．According to the material，which is the main source of pollution? A．Nature. B．Industrial processes. C．Human actions. 答案　C 2．How many sections is the exhibition made up of? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. 答案　A 3．What is the main idea of the material? A．To warn people about the dangers of pollution. B．To introduce an exhibition on green living. C．To explain the causes of different types of pollution. 答案　B Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the dialogue on P29 and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (W＝Woman　M＝Man) W：I don’t really like living in a 1.flat in the city.I prefer to have a garden because I like 2.being close to nature.Here’s a photo of my garden. M：What a beautiful garden！Actually，I live in a flat，but I can help the environment by 3.creating more green spaces.For example，I 4.plant some flowers and vegetables outside my window and I have a great view，too. W：Indeed.5.Having more green spaces helps the environment. M：Yes，absolutely.Green spaces are very important in our 6.fight against problems like global warming. balance n．均衡，平衡；天平；余额 vt.平衡；权衡；使相等(balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的) keep a balance between A and B(＝balance A and B) 在A和B之间保持平衡 keep/lose one’s balance某人保持/失去平衡 out of balance失去平衡 (1)No matter how busy you are，do try to lead a balanced(balance) life to keep healthy. [写作佳句] (2)As a young conductor，it is not easy to balance his career and family/keep a balance between his career and family(平衡他的事业和家庭)． (3)突然，女表演者失去了平衡，从狭窄的舞台上摔了下来。 Suddenly，the female performer lost her balance and fell off the narrow stage. (4)(话题写作之环境保护)我们有必要尽自己的职责去保持自然的平衡。 It is necessary that we should do our part to keep the balance of nature. do my part for sth 尽自己所能做某事 take part in参加 play a part in在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色 for one’s part就某人而言 用part短语的正确形式完成语段 Yesterday，I (1)took part in an activity aimed at reducing carbon emissions.It was pointed out that everyone (2)plays a part in environmental protection.(3)For my part，I think this activity is the most productive.I believe that everyone will (4)do his/her part for the environment. 训练1　Topic Talk　[分值：62.5分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．He reminded me to remember to pull out the charger when the battery(电池) was full. 2．I hear that the old man is trying to save the old drama from extinction currently. 3．A young man，while traveling through a desert(沙漠)，came across some clear water. 4．It is important to pay your electricity(电) bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit. 5．If you look at all sides of the situation，you’ll probably find a solution(解决办法) that suits everyone. 6．When running after his brother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall. 7．The car is a convenient means of transport，but it is also one reason for the warmer climate. 8．With the development of industry，global warming is becoming a more and more serious problem. 9．They had planned to cross the mountain road within five days，but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway. 10．To decrease the amount of rubbish and protect the environment，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．I can remember our wedding as if it were(be) yesterday. 2．My family and my job both play an important part in my life. 3．It’s our duty to protect these animals from extinction(extinct)． 4．He cut down on coffee and cigarettes，and ate a balanced(balance) diet. 5．The children were curious about the lovely toys made of recycled(recycle) materials. 6．Some middle school students don’t know how to keep a balance between study and play. 7．Globally(global)，economic growth is at its weakest since the recovery began almost two years ago. 8．It’s a pity that the industrial(industry) cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 9．Don’t hesitate to take part in the activity，or you will miss a good opportunity to experience many interesting things. 10．With the help of our English teacher，we had a discussion and finally came up with a proper solution to the problem. Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Born to an adventure loving mom and a National Geographic’s photographer dad，Alison Teal was already exploring the world as a baby.The family traveled the globe staying not at five-star hotels but in a six-foot-wide tent.From cold mountaintops to hot jungles，they completely involved themselves in local nature and culture. Between journeys，they would return home to a quiet and faraway part of the Big Island of Hawaii，where they built a solar-powered oceanfront rest center.The front yard was the ocean，and Alison’s friends were dolphins.She would dive into the water and release seaweed.A dolphin would catch it on its nose or fin and throw it to the next player.Over the years，the dolphins grew to trust Alison.They looked for her and came close to her in the water. After graduating from university，she continued her world travels.Her adventurous childhood and life skills landed her a spot in the reality show Naked and Afraid，in which she and her partner had to live on an unwelcoming island for 21 days.Alison’s deep knowledge of how to live in a wilderness saved the pair，but what shocked her was the amount of trash washed up on the shore. “After that，I couldn’t ignore our plastic problem.I shifted my focus and started to protect our greatest resource，the ocean，” says Alison.Swimming in familiar waters back home，she also found her dolphin friends were no longer tossing(抛) seaweed to each other，but plastic.“That was distressing，” she says. Her book，Alison’s Adventures：Your Passport to the World，is filled with travel stories and environmental lessons.She also offers free adventure films to go along with each chapter on her solial media sites.Alison believes all of us can make changes to protect the Earth and，in turn，those we love.“Whether you’re a lawyer，a gardener，an artist，a teacher or a surfer，we can all help in our own ways，” she says. 1．What can we learn about Alison’s early life? A．She led a lifestyle close to nature. B．She failed to get on well with her parents. C．She often felt lonely at her faraway home. D．She trained dolphins for an oceanfront rest center. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“From cold mountaintops to hot jungles，they completely involved themselves in local nature and culture.”可知，艾莉森早期的生活方式贴近自然。故选A。 2．What is mentioned about Naked and Afraid? A．It was directed by Alison. B．It was designed to protect the ocean. C．Alison showed good survival skills in it. D．Alison fell in love with writing books in it. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段的“Her adventurous childhood and life skills landed her a spot in the reality show Naked and Afraid，in which she and her partner had to live on an unwelcoming island for 21 days.Alison’s deep knowledge of how to live in a wilderness saved the pair...”可知，艾莉森在《赤裸与恐惧》中展现了良好的生存技能，故选C。 3．What does the underlined word “distressing” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Peaceful. B．Upsetting. C．Powerful. D．Unchangeable. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Swimming in familiar waters back home，she also found her dolphin friends were no longer tossing(抛) seaweed to each other，but plastic.”可知，海洋污染严重，这种情况是令人悲伤的，画线词distressing和upsetting意思相近，故选B。 4．What message does Alison most probably want to convey in her book? A．People should make better use of social media. B．It is helpful to take some adventurous travels in life. C．Everyone should do their part in environmental protection. D．One has to make suitable changes to achieve a successful career. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Alison believes all of us can make changes to protect the Earth and，in turn，those we love.‘Whether you’re a lawyer，a gardener，an artist，a teacher or a surfer，we can all help in our own ways，’ she says.”可知，艾莉森在她的书中最想传达的是每个人都应该为环境保护尽自己的一份力。故选C。 B When people are overworked or tired，they may take a break by visiting green spaces like forests to relax.But can there be forests inside cities? Urban forests are not acres and acres of lush greenery.They range from the trees in the park on the corner of your street to the trees lining the sidewalk，or simply bushes in your own backyard! The idea of care and management for tree populations in urban areas began in North America in the late 1960s and was first called environmental forestry.The greening improved greying cities and soon skyrocketed in popularity.It has now become a whole new discipline of forestry called urban forestry. Urban forests have the potential to help cities cool down and can be the heart of a city’s social life.Even a tiny patch of ground with a few trees can enrich children’s playgrounds and have a positive impact on the psychological development of children.They also encourage community interaction：people tend to hang out together a lot more when green spaces are available. How can we design forests into cities？There are external(外部的) factors in towns that make it challenging to design urban forests into cities.For example，how does a city plant and maintain the trees？Tree canopies(树冠) can block people’s view，which could lead to accidents.Urban trees can also cause damage to buildings，due to their roots，and through the falling of whole trees or branches. However，if we plan waste removal operations in advance，we can handle this issue efficiently；the waste parts can be used for other purposes，such as timber and fuelwood. So do we need more urban forests？Absolutely! Urban forests represent a city-dweller’s easiest access to nature.Given that，cities need to find more creative ideas to provide this beautiful resource for their residents! 5．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A．Add some background information. B．Summarize the previous paragraphs. C．Give an example to support a theory. D．Provide readers with some advice. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲了城市森林想法的历史，由此可推知，作者在第三段旨在添加一些背景信息。故选A。 6．What impact do urban forests have on children? A．Developing writing skills. B．Improving mental health. C．Learning responsibility. D．Mastering gardening tips. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Even a tiny patch of ground with a few trees can enrich children’s playgrounds and have a positive impact on the psychological development of children.”可知，城市森林可以改善儿童的心理健康。故选B。 7．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Modern cities. B．Environmental issues. C．Creative ideas. D．Urban forests. 答案　D 解析　代词指代题。根据画线词上文内容可知，上文列举了城市森林的好处，画线词后的also表示补充，说的是城市森林还鼓励社区互动。由此可知，画线词They指的是“城市森林”。故选D。 8．What’s the author’s attitude towards urban forests? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Favorable. D．Negative. 答案　C 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“So do we need more unban forests？Absolutely！”可推知，作者对城市森林的态度是支持的。故选C。 Ⅳ.七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns for years.Like a lighthouse that lights up the way home，it is customary to admire the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. 1 Lantern shows are held throughout the country on such occasions.Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing，East China’s Jiangsu Province，are two notable shows. 2 On such occasions，ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without mentioning a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province，Zigong，often praised as the City of Lanterns.The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty (618－907)． 3 To add to their beauty，Zigong artisans also use a variety of materials，such as silk，paper，bamboo，straw，cocoon and even porcelain. Lantern production is now a driving force for the local economy，as most of large-scale lanterns used in festive shows are produced in Zigong. 4 Visitors crowd into Zigong to enjoy lanterns，as well as a variety of other recreational activities. The skillful hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this national intangible heritage abroad，staging views of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. 5 For the Chinese，lanterns have not only lit up the night，but also brightened hearts that long for home. A．These two festivals celebrate the reunion. B．In Northeast China，shows are held on snow and ice. C．The technique of making Chinese lanterns is far from easy. D．Zigong Lantern Show is also a major attraction for the city’s tourism. E．Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric coverings. F．Chinese lantern shows are especially popular with people from home and abroad. G．The annual Zigong Lantern Shows are now a name card for their hometown as well as their motherland. 1．答案　A 解析　前一句提到“在元宵节和中秋节，人们一般都要赏灯”，A项“这两个节日庆祝团圆”承接上一句，且A项中的These two festivals指代前一句提到的Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival。故选A。 2．答案　B 解析　前文讲述了各地的灯展，列举了上海豫园和南京秦淮灯会，B项“在中国东北，灯会都是在冰雪上举行的”符合语境，继续举例说明各地举办的灯会，与下一句“On such occasions，ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color.”构成逻辑上的承接关系。故选B。 3．答案　E 解析　下文陈述了制作灯笼的材料，E项“大多数中国灯笼都是用金属丝和织物做成的”符合语境，说明了中国传统灯笼的制作材料，下一句进一步突出自贡灯笼在传统工艺的基础上又使用了一些其他的材料来增加美感。故选E。 4．答案　D 解析　上文说明了自贡的灯笼制作业推动了当地经济，下文讲述了游客涌入自贡赏灯，因此推断D项“自贡灯展也是该市旅游的一大亮点”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。 5．答案　G 解析　前一句提到自贡的灯笼工艺师已经把自贡的灯笼带到了国外，G项“一年一度的自贡灯展现在已经成为他们家乡和祖国的名片”符合语境，与前文是递进关系。选项中的their指代前文的Zigong craftsmen。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$