精品解析:2025年浙江省初中学业水平考试英语试题(汐卷)
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浙江省2025年初中学业水平考试
潮汐组合·钱塘甬真卷1号作品·汐卷 英语
姓名________ 准考证号________ 座位号________
考生注意:
1. 本试题卷包括四部分,共6页,满分为120分,考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3. 答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力理解(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whose coat is this? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Peter’s. B. Nancy’s. C. Asha’s.
2. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. To a supermarket. B. To a post office. C. To a restaurant.
3. How was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
4. What will the speakers probably do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Watch a soccer game. B. Watch a tennis game. C. Work on their homework.
5. When will Mr. Brown probably meet Dr. Banks? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:20.
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Which camp will Tom attend?
A The sports camp. B. The music camp. C. The computer camp.
7. Why does Tom think programming is challenging for him?
A. It is completely new to him. B. The teachers are unkind. C. It requires attending a camp.
听下面一段较长对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What kind of music does the band play?
A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Jazz music.
9. What instrument does Samika play in the band?
A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The drums.
10. How often did the band decide to give a concert?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Once two weeks.
第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Why did Mr. Hilton have to leave the army?
A. Because he was hurt in the war.
B. Because the factory needed a gatekeeper.
C. Because he had killed some enemy soldiers.
12. What were made in Mr. Hilton’s factory?
A. Computers. B. Televisions. C. Bicycles.
13. When did a few young men want to steal anything expensive?
A. One morning. B. One afternoon. C. One night.
14 Who did Mr. Hilton call when he caught the young men?
A. His manager. B. The police. C. His helper.
15. How did the manager feel when Mr. Hilton said “Show your pass to me please.”?
A. Angry. B. Amazed. C. Excited.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Whether you’re an app user or an app lover, here are some useful apps you may want to check out.
●Letterboxd
It’s a social network designed for movie fans. You can use it to record the movies you watch, rate (评价) or review movies and make movie lists. You can also keep a list of movies you want to watch, and follow other users to see their movie ratings and reviews.
●Nowait
Simply open the app, pick your restaurant, check the current waiting time and add yourself to the waiting list. You can then track (跟踪) your progress. While the app doesn’t work with all restaurants, it’s worth trying to see if any of your favorite restaurants support it.
●Feedly
It’s a cross-platform news aggregator (汇集) that can be used on web browsers (浏览器), laptops and smartphones. It is for anyone who wants their news to come to them. You can just use one app to get all your news and information.
●1 Second Everyday
1 Second Everyday is a paid app. The idea behind it is that you record a one-second video of your life every day and use that to create a six-minute video of your year. This is a really cool idea that filmizes your life.
16. What can users do with Letterboxd?
A. Produce creative short videos. B. Keep track of their favorite movies.
C. Receive news from different sources. D. Check the waiting time at restaurants.
17. How is Feedly different from the other apps mentioned?
A. It can be used on different devices (设备). B. It is designed to save time.
C. It enables users to communicate. D. It requires payment to use.
18. Which app is suitable for users who want to reflect on their life?
A. B. C. D.
(B)
①For more than two months, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
②The new AI appeared on January 20, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAl’s ChatGPT and became number one free application in the app Store. What is so special about it?
③According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and cost only about 5.57 million US dollars (about 40.58 million yuan) to make. That is less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US.
④The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways. DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL,强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning (推理) and solving hard problems.
⑤What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开放源代码的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek.
19. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1?
A. It’s new. B. It’s strange. C. It’s popular. D. It’s free.
20. What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models?
A. It’s cheaper to develop. B. It’s smarter than others.
C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker in solving problems.
21. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. The Importance of Open-source Code B. The Challenges Faced by DeepSeek-R1
C. The Differences between AI Models D. The Introduction to DeepSeek-R1
22. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?
A. B. C. D.
(C)
Have you ever experienced a time when people started stocking up (囤积) on things like food, soap and even toilet paper? Although they know it is out of panic (恐慌), people still can’t help doing it. There are psychological and social reasons behind this.
According to Paul Marsden, a psychologist at the University of the Arts London, buying gives people a feeling of control. It’s about “taking back control” in a world where you feel out of control. In psychology, there is the idea of “retail therapy (购物疗法)”. It means people control their feelings by buying things.
As social animals, we often follow what others are doing when things get harder. Marsden added that when people see photos of things that are sold out, it sends a message to people that stocking up is what they need to do.
Still, it’s hard to understand why people would stock up on toilet paper.
People aren’t sometimes sure about what they should buy during a hard time. He said that when shoppers walk into a supermarket, they are looking for good deals (实惠) and large quantities (数量). Then, the toilet paper draws them.
When toilet paper is sold out, the shelves will look emptier than those of other goods. When traditional and social media keep showing this, it leads more people to stock up on it.
23. Why do people often stock up on things according to Paul Marsden?
A. It makes them feel they are in control. B. They like to show their buying power.
C. They think it’s fun to buy lots of things. D. It allows them to control those in need.
24. What are people likely to do when they see sold-out photos in the market according to Paul Marsden?
A. Continue buying what they need. B. Feel unhappy and stop shopping.
C. Sell what they have to make money. D. Try to stock up on similar things.
25. Why can toilet paper draw people’s attention according to Paragraph 5?
A. Because it is a symbol of a good life. B. Because it is a must in people’s daily life.
C. Because it is cheap and in large quantities. D. Because there aren’t many goods to choose from.
26. What is the text mainly about?
A. How we can stop panic buying. B. The reasons behind panic buying.
C. The advantages of shopping therapy. D. What people usually do during hard times.
(D)
Two Canadian teenagers, Faiz and Leo, have been taking up many wonderful challenges. Their most recent achievement was following the Lake Ontario coastline for 73 kilometers, walking from Toronto to Hamilton, Canada, in about 18 hours.
“We enjoy trying new things that are good for our bodies and minds. We like to overcome challenges like these. And we feel going on a long walk seems to be more meaningful form of challenge that you can have,” Leo said.
With very little preparation, the two 16-year-olds began their journey at 6 a.m., starting in darkness and finishing before midnight. They took several breaks, stopping at places with nice views along the way.
On their walk, one of the interesting things was a cargo ship (货船) which was no longer used. “You’d be surprised by the things that you don’t see when you’re driving and that you will see when you’re taking your time walking,” said Leo.
However, the journey was not only a trial (考验) for bodies but also an important test of minds. There were moments of loneliness for the pair, requiring them to support each other along the way.
Around 70 km into the walk, they met a person on a bridge who appeared to be experiencing something painful.
“I wasn’t sure what was going to happen to me and Leo. We tried to talk him out of it and ended up calling the police. The situation was eased and everyone was OK,” Faiz said.
The walk is now long over but Faiz and Leo haven’t managed to challenge themselves yet with plans to start a two-day 100 km walk in the near future.
27. According to Leo, why do they like to challenge themselves?
A. To receive rewards and praise. B. To exercise their bodies and minds.
C To stay away from life pressure. D. To gain attention on social media.
28. Which word can best replace the underlined word “eased” in Paragraph 7?
A. improved B. made worse C. faced D. created
29. What is the main idea of this text?
A. Two Canadian teenagers enjoy hiking.
B. Hiking offers more interesting views than driving.
C. Two teenagers completed a hike from Toronto to Hamilton.
D. Two 16-year-olds plan to take on more challenges in the future.
30. What can we learn from the two teenagers?
A. Helping others is meaningful during a hike.
B. Challenges are only meant for adults and not for teenagers.
C. It’s right to give up on a challenge if it becomes too difficult.
D. Setting and achieving personal goals can be a meaningful experience.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题,并回答问题。
Hit movie “Ne Zha 2” gets people talking all about Chinese culture
Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话)? Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea won people’s hearts. People loved it so much that it made more money than any other movie in Chinese history. ________ Here are some hot talking points about this movie.
◆Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕) to rebuild Ne Zha’s body?
The use of lotus roots is special. Lotus roots are very strong. Their fibers (纤维) can spread up to 1 meter without breaking. ________ The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength to fight against bad things. ________
◆Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect (方言)?
In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh. ________ He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province. So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film.
A. So it is a good choice for making his body again.
B. It also became a big cultural celebration.
C. Ne Zha learns the Sichuan dialect from Taiyi Zhenren.
D. In the Chinese mythology book, he is a Taoist immortal (道教神仙).
E. This shows Ne Zha’s superpower.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. Who do you like better in the movie, Ne Zha or Taiyi Zhenren? Why? (不超过15词)
______________________________________
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Soon after I arrived in Berlin, Germany, I realized that I was going to have some free time available. I ____36____ to spend free time doing something useful and taking part in activities in the ____37____ community. I started my search for volunteering chances here and a blog post ____38____ my eye. It was Asthma’s post on ____39____ she started her volunteering journey in Berlin. Asthma has been ____40____ at the Foundation (基金会) for Art and Culture for more than a year. I decided to get in touch with them and soon after I got a very warm and welcoming ____41____ inviting me to the foundation. The next day as I walked into the foundation, I wanted to know whether it would become such a(n) ____42____ part of my life in Berlin.
I wasn’t a bit sure as I had never worked with children before and my German then was much ____43____ than now. But as I slowly started doing some activities with children, there were not any ____44____. All that you needed was a heart full of love and everyone spoke the language of ____45____.
I found plenty of ____46____ to do with kids, keeping them busy and having fun. Together we played, sang, learned new things, ____47____ new games and renewed the old. The children coming to the foundation are wonderful, and full of love and ____48____. It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects. ____49____, it is the best place I could have found in Berlin, and I am very ____50____ to go there as often as I can. The staff working there really make you feel welcome and at home.
36. A. happened B. decided C. seemed D. managed
37. A. local B. rich C. famous D. empty
38. A. discovered B. polished C. caught D. excited
39. A. when B. where C. how D. why
40. A. volunteering B. interviewing C. behaving D. progressing
41. A. choice B. address C. decision D. reply
42. A. proper B. beautiful C. patient D. unexpected
43. A. better B. easier C. slower D. poorer
44. A. troubles B. methods C. secrets D. tricks
45. A. service B. duty C. praise D. love
46. A. courses B. processes C. activities D. objects
47. A. reviewed B. created C. searched D. supported
48. A. energy B. spirit C. fear D. success
49. A. After all B. In total C. In that case D. Without doubt
50. A. proud B. happy C. nervous D. brave
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
more climate survive because of be harmful to
Nature is like a big, beautiful home for all of us. But right now, our home is in trouble ____51____ some of our actions. The ____52____ is changing, and it’s getting warmer and warmer. Exactly, this is happening because we use a lot of energy from burning things like coal and oil.
These changes ____53____ nature. Many cute animals are losing their homes, and it’s hard for them ____54____. The air we breathe and the water we drink are not as clean as before.
We need to protect nature. We can start by turning off lights when we do not need them, and using our bikes ____55____ often. If we all do these small things, we can make our home and nature safe and beautiful again!
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last Saturday, I went to the library as usual. I love going there because I can find so many interesting books. ____56____ (在……之间) the bookshelves, I saw something really cool—a robot! At first, , I couldn’t ____57____ (相信) my eyes. I thought robots only lived in movies!
The robot was tall and shiny. Its ____58____ (手指) were long and moved very fast. It used them to pick up books and put them back in the right places. When it wanted to talk to someone, it gently ____59____ (敲;击) on the table to get their attention.
This robot has made a big ____60____ (影响) on the library. Before it came, it took a long time to find a book. But now, the robot ____61____ (是……的两倍) the speed of finding books. It knows exactly where every book is! It also helps us read ____62____ (健康地). It tells us to take breaks and not to read in the dark.
Another amazing thing is that the robot can give us some simple ____63____ (医疗的) advice. If we have a small cut, it will tell us how to clean it. It’s like having a little ____64____ (医生) in the library!
Some people might think robots will make librarians lose their jobs. But I don’t think so. Robots are great helpers, but librarians can tell us interesting stories and help us choose the best books. ____65____ (除非) we try both, we won’t know how well they can work together. The robot makes the library more fun and useful, and I can’t wait to visit it again!
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I went on an exciting trip to Henan with my classmates. It was special because it was my ____66____ (one) time traveling without my parents. We spent five days ____67____ (explore) the area and having fun. We really learned a lot!
One place we visited was Shaolin Temple, ____68____ it was the most unforgettable part of the trip. Songshan Mountain was ____69____ big and beautiful that I couldn’t stop looking at it. Inside the temple, I saw many old ____70____ (building) and learned about the history. The sound of a big bell ringing made me feel calm and peaceful.
But ____71____ (amazing) thing I saw was an old tree outside the temple. The tree trunk (树干) had lots of small holes in it. Our guide told us that the holes ____72____ (make) by monks (和尚) practicing kung fu. Every day, they punched (拳打) ____73____ tree and they did it for many years. This made me think ____74____ how hard work and practice help us improve at anything we do.
Looking back at this trip, I’m ____75____ (thank) for all the fun and lessons it gave me. What a special trip it is!
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
76. 假如你是李华,请阅读笔友Mary的邮件,并给她回一封邮件,回答Mary提出的问题。
TO: Li Hua
SUBJECT: AI Writing
Dear Li Hua,
Last Friday I handed in my article named My Hometown with the help of AI (人工智能). I’m sorry to get zero score today and have no idea what the matter is. Is it right what my teacher has done with my article? What do you think of it? Could you tell me what your opinions are?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Mary
注意:
(1)邮件内容要求完整,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
(2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
浙江省2025年初中学业水平考试
潮汐组合·钱塘甬真卷1号作品·汐卷 英语
姓名________ 准考证号________ 座位号________
考生注意:
1. 本试题卷包括四部分,共6页,满分为120分,考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3. 答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力理解(共三节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whose coat is this? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Peter’s. B. Nancy’s. C. Asha’s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, is this coat yours?
M: No, it isn’t. It belongs to Nancy’s sister, Asha.
2. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. To a supermarket. B. To a post office. C. To a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, are there any supermarkets near here?
M: Yes, there is one across from the post office, next to the restaurant.
3. How was the weather yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: So many highways are still closed after yesterday’s bad weather.
M: Yes. There will be even more snow today. There will be strong winds this evening and a heavy rain is coming next week.
4. What will the speakers probably do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Watch a soccer game. B. Watch a tennis game. C. Work on their homework.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you watch the tennis game last night?
M: I had planned to, but I ended up working on my homework. We can watch the soccer game together tonight.
W: Sounds good.
5. When will Mr. Brown probably meet Dr. Banks? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:20.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Please wait a minute, Mr. Brown. I’ll see whether Dr. Banks is free.
M: OK.
W: Sorry, he’s with a patient right now. It’s probably going to be about another 30 minutes. Would you mind waiting a little longer?
M: Never mind. It’s eight fifty now.
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Which camp will Tom attend?
A. The sports camp. B. The music camp. C. The computer camp.
7. Why does Tom think programming is challenging for him?
A. It is completely new to him. B. The teachers are unkind. C. It requires attending a camp.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tom.
M: Hi, Jenny. The summer holiday is coming, but I haven’t got any plans. Any suggestions?
W: You could attend some camps, such as the computer camp, the sports camp or the music camp.
M: Great idea. The computer camp sounds cool, but I have never learned programming before. I am afraid it will be too much of a challenge to me.
W: Don’t worry. The teachers are very nice and will patiently help you overcome any difficulty.
M: OK. I will attend it then.
听下面一段较长对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What kind of music does the band play?
A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Jazz music.
9. What instrument does Samika play in the band?
A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The drums.
10. How often did the band decide to give a concert?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Once two weeks.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What are you listening to, Samika?
W: Hey, Frieder! I’m listening to my favorite country music. I created a band with my friends.
M: Really? That’s fantastic. Can you play country music?
W: Yes, you’re right. We all like country music.
M: So what instrument do you play in the band?
W: I play the guitar.
M: Well, did you have any concerts?
W: No but we discussed it and decided to give a concert once a month.
M: Great! Remember to let me know when you have a concert.
W: No problem!
第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听下面一段独白,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Why did Mr. Hilton have to leave the army?
A. Because he was hurt in the war.
B. Because the factory needed a gatekeeper.
C. Because he had killed some enemy soldiers.
12. What were made in Mr. Hilton’s factory?
A. Computers. B. Televisions. C. Bicycles.
13. When did a few young men want to steal anything expensive?
A. One morning. B. One afternoon. C. One night.
14. Who did Mr. Hilton call when he caught the young men?
A. His manager. B. The police. C. His helper.
15. How did the manager feel when Mr. Hilton said “Show your pass to me, please.”?
A. Angry. B. Amazed. C. Excited.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】Mr. Hilton was a tall and thin man. He seemed weak and looked as if he wouldn’t hurt anybody. But he had killed several enemy soldiers when he was in the army. However, he was hurt in the war and had to return to his hometown. He found a job in a factory. He has worked as a gatekeeper for thirty-two years and didn’t make any mistakes.
Several kinds of televisions were made in this factory. Some of the parts were expensive. Nobody dared to steal anything when the old man was on duty. A few young men thought Mr. Hilton was old and they wanted to steal something one night. Mr. Hilton found them as soon as they went into the workshop. They began to fight with him but soon they were beaten and were going to run away. The old man caught them all and called the police. From then on, nobody dared to steal anything from there.
One morning, a few people came. At the gate, Mr. Hilton stopped them and said, “Show your pass to me, please.”
A man who seemed to be a manager called out, “Don’t you know who I am?”
Mr. Hilton had a look at him and said to his helper, “This gentleman doesn’t know his name. It seems that he needs our help!”
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Whether you’re an app user or an app lover, here are some useful apps you may want to check out.
●Letterboxd
It’s a social network designed for movie fans. You can use it to record the movies you watch, rate (评价) or review movies and make movie lists. You can also keep a list of movies you want to watch, and follow other users to see their movie ratings and reviews.
●Nowait
Simply open the app, pick your restaurant, check the current waiting time and add yourself to the waiting list. You can then track (跟踪) your progress. While the app doesn’t work with all restaurants, it’s worth trying to see if any of your favorite restaurants support it.
●Feedly
It’s a cross-platform news aggregator (汇集) that can be used on web browsers (浏览器), laptops and smartphones. It is for anyone who wants their news to come to them. You can just use one app to get all your news and information.
●1 Second Everyday
1 Second Everyday is a paid app. The idea behind it is that you record a one-second video of your life every day and use that to create a six-minute video of your year. This is a really cool idea that filmizes your life.
16. What can users do with Letterboxd?
A. Produce creative short videos. B. Keep track of their favorite movies.
C. Receive news from different sources. D. Check the waiting time at restaurants.
17. How is Feedly different from the other apps mentioned?
A. It can be used on different devices (设备). B. It is designed to save time.
C. It enables users to communicate. D. It requires payment to use.
18. Which app is suitable for users who want to reflect on their life?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了四款实用应用程序的功能,旨在为用户推荐满足不同需求的工具。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Letterboxd: It’s a social network designed for movie fans...and follow other users to see their movie ratings and reviews.”可知,用户可以用它追踪喜爱的电影,故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Feedly: It’s a cross-platform news aggregator...You can just use one app to get all your news and information.”可知,其特点是跨设备使用,故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“1 Second Everyday: 1 Second Everyday is a paid app...This is a really cool idea that filmizes your life.”可知,该应用帮助用户记录生活片段以回顾,故选D。
(B)
①For more than two months, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
②The new AI appeared on January 20, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAl’s ChatGPT and became number one free application in the app Store. What is so special about it?
③According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and cost only about 5.57 million US dollars (about 40.58 million yuan) to make. That is less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US.
④The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways. DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL,强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning (推理) and solving hard problems.
⑤What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开放源代码的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek.
19. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1?
A. It’s new. B. It’s strange. C. It’s popular. D. It’s free.
20. What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models?
A. It’s cheaper to develop. B. It’s smarter than others.
C. It’s better at difficult activities. D. It’s quicker in solving problems.
21. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. The Importance of Open-source Code B. The Challenges Faced by DeepSeek-R1
C. The Differences between AI Models D. The Introduction to DeepSeek-R1
22. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek公司开发的新AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点和优势。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In just one week, it beat OpenAl’s ChatGPT and became number one free application in the app Store.”可知,DeepSeek-R1在发布后迅速成为App Store中排名第一的免费应用,说明它非常受欢迎。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is also the cheapest of its kind and cost only about 5.57 million US dollars (about 40.58 million yuan) to make.”可知,DeepSeek-R1与其他AI模型相比,开发成本更低。故选A。
【21题详解】
最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的发布、特点、优势以及其开源的重要性,因此最佳标题应为“The Introduction to DeepSeek-R1”。故选D。
【22题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍 DeepSeek-R1及其公司背景;第二段引出其流行现象并设问“特殊性”;接下来三段分点回答“特殊性”——低成本、技术方法和开源特性。故选A。
(C)
Have you ever experienced a time when people started stocking up (囤积) on things like food, soap and even toilet paper? Although they know it is out of panic (恐慌), people still can’t help doing it. There are psychological and social reasons behind this.
According to Paul Marsden, a psychologist at the University of the Arts London, buying gives people a feeling of control. It’s about “taking back control” in a world where you feel out of control. In psychology, there is the idea of “retail therapy (购物疗法)”. It means people control their feelings by buying things.
As social animals, we often follow what others are doing when things get harder. Marsden added that when people see photos of things that are sold out, it sends a message to people that stocking up is what they need to do.
Still, it’s hard to understand why people would stock up on toilet paper.
People aren’t sometimes sure about what they should buy during a hard time. He said that when shoppers walk into a supermarket, they are looking for good deals (实惠) and large quantities (数量). Then, the toilet paper draws them.
When toilet paper is sold out, the shelves will look emptier than those of other goods. When traditional and social media keep showing this, it leads more people to stock up on it.
23. Why do people often stock up on things according to Paul Marsden?
A. It makes them feel they are in control. B. They like to show their buying power.
C. They think it’s fun to buy lots of things. D. It allows them to control those in need.
24. What are people likely to do when they see sold-out photos in the market according to Paul Marsden?
A. Continue buying what they need. B. Feel unhappy and stop shopping.
C. Sell what they have to make money. D. Try to stock up on similar things.
25. Why can toilet paper draw people’s attention according to Paragraph 5?
A. Because it is a symbol of a good life. B. Because it is a must in people’s daily life.
C. Because it is cheap and in large quantities. D. Because there aren’t many goods to choose from.
26. What is the text mainly about?
A. How we can stop panic buying. B. The reasons behind panic buying.
C. The advantages of shopping therapy. D. What people usually do during hard times.
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文探讨了人们在恐慌时囤积物品的现象,从心理学和社会学角度分析其背后的原因。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“buying gives people a feeling of control. It’s about ‘taking back control’”可知,Paul Marsden认为囤积物品能让人感觉重新获得掌控感。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“when people see photos of things that are sold out, it sends a message...stocking up is what they need to do”可知,看到售罄图片会促使人们跟风囤积类似物品。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“they are looking for good deals and large quantities. Then, the toilet paper draws them”可知,卫生纸因价格实惠、量大而吸引消费者。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。文章首段指出囤积现象有心理和社会原因,后续段落围绕Paul Marsden的观点展开分析,核心是解释恐慌性购物的原因。选项B“恐慌性购买背后的原因。”符合文章主旨。故选B。
(D)
Two Canadian teenagers, Faiz and Leo, have been taking up many wonderful challenges. Their most recent achievement was following the Lake Ontario coastline for 73 kilometers, walking from Toronto to Hamilton, Canada, in about 18 hours.
“We enjoy trying new things that are good for our bodies and minds. We like to overcome challenges like these. And we feel going on a long walk seems to be more meaningful form of challenge that you can have,” Leo said.
With very little preparation, the two 16-year-olds began their journey at 6 a.m., starting in darkness and finishing before midnight. They took several breaks, stopping at places with nice views along the way.
On their walk, one of the interesting things was a cargo ship (货船) which was no longer used. “You’d be surprised by the things that you don’t see when you’re driving and that you will see when you’re taking your time walking,” said Leo.
However, the journey was not only a trial (考验) for bodies but also an important test of minds. There were moments of loneliness for the pair, requiring them to support each other along the way.
Around 70 km into the walk, they met a person on a bridge who appeared to be experiencing something painful.
“I wasn’t sure what was going to happen to me and Leo. We tried to talk him out of it and ended up calling the police. The situation was eased and everyone was OK,” Faiz said.
The walk is now long over but Faiz and Leo haven’t managed to challenge themselves yet, with plans to start a two-day 100 km walk in the near future.
27. According to Leo, why do they like to challenge themselves?
A. To receive rewards and praise. B. To exercise their bodies and minds.
C. To stay away from life pressure. D. To gain attention on social media.
28. Which word can best replace the underlined word “eased” in Paragraph 7?
A. improved B. made worse C. faced D. created
29. What is the main idea of this text?
A. Two Canadian teenagers enjoy hiking.
B. Hiking offers more interesting views than driving.
C. Two teenagers completed a hike from Toronto to Hamilton.
D. Two 16-year-olds plan to take on more challenges in the future.
30. What can we learn from the two teenagers?
A. Helping others is meaningful during a hike.
B. Challenges are only meant for adults and not for teenagers.
C. It’s right to give up on a challenge if it becomes too difficult.
D. Setting and achieving personal goals can be a meaningful experience.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了两位加拿大青少年Faiz和Leo完成了一次从多伦多到汉密尔顿的徒步挑战,并分享了他们的经历和感受。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We enjoy trying new things that are good for our bodies and minds. We like to overcome challenges like these.”可知,Leo认为他们喜欢挑战自己是为了锻炼身体和心智。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We tried to talk him out of it and ended up calling the police. The situation was eased and everyone was OK”可知,他们试图说服那个人,并最终报了警,情况得到了改善,每个人都平安无事。由此可以推断,“eased”意为“改善”。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Their most recent achievement was following the Lake Ontario coastline for 73 kilometers, walking from Toronto to Hamilton, Canada, in about 18 hours.”以及后文描述的徒步经历和感受,可知本文的主要内容是讲述两位青少年完成了一次从多伦多到汉密尔顿的徒步挑战。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章描述,Faiz和Leo两位青少年通过设定并完成徒步挑战,获得了有意义的体验。这表明设定并实现个人目标可以是一种有意义的经历。同时,他们在徒步过程中也帮助了遇到困难的人,但这一点并不是文章想要传达的主要信息,而是他们挑战过程中的一个插曲。文章更强调的是他们通过挑战自我所获得的成长和体验。因此,我们可以从这两位青少年身上学到的是:设定并实现个人目标可以是一种有意义的经历。故选D。
第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题,并回答问题。
Hit movie “Ne Zha 2” gets people talking all about Chinese culture
Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话)? Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea won people’s hearts. People loved it so much that it made more money than any other movie in Chinese history. ________ Here are some hot talking points about this movie.
◆Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕) to rebuild Ne Zha’s body?
The use of lotus roots is special. Lotus roots are very strong. Their fibers (纤维) can spread up to 1 meter without breaking. ________ The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength to fight against bad things. ________
◆Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect (方言)?
In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh. ________ He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province. So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film.
A. So it is a good choice for making his body again.
B. It also became a big cultural celebration.
C. Ne Zha learns the Sichuan dialect from Taiyi Zhenren.
D. In the Chinese mythology book, he is a Taoist immortal (道教神仙).
E. This shows Ne Zha’s superpower.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. Who do you like better in the movie, Ne Zha or Taiyi Zhenren? Why? (不超过15词)
______________________________________
【答案】31. B 32. E
33. A 34. D
35. I like Ne Zha better because he is brave and fights against bad things. (答案合情合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》引发了人们关于中国文化的讨论,并给出了关于这部电影的一些热门话题点。
【31题详解】
根据“People loved it so much that it made more money than any other movie in Chinese history.”可知,这部电影非常受欢迎,票房超过了中国历史上任何其他电影,接下来应该进一步说明这部电影的影响力,选项B“它也成为了一场盛大的文化庆典。”符合语境,表明这部电影不仅仅是一部商业上的成功,还在文化层面产生了影响。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“The use of lotus roots is special. Lotus roots are very strong. Their fibers can spread up to 1 meter without breaking.”可知,此处是在解释为什么太乙真人用莲藕来重塑哪吒的身体,强调了莲藕的坚固性,接下来应该说明这种特性与哪吒的关系,选项E“这显示了哪吒的超能力。”符合语境,表明莲藕的坚固性象征着哪吒的超能力。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength to fight against bad things.”可知,莲藕象征着哪吒对抗邪恶的力量,接下来应该进一步说明莲藕作为重塑哪吒身体的材料是合适的,选项A“所以这是重塑他身体的一个好选择。”符合语境,承接上文,说明莲藕的特性使其成为重塑哪吒身体的理想材料。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh.”以及“He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province.”可知,此处是在解释为什么太乙真人说四川方言,先提到他在电影中说四川方言让人发笑,然后提到他住在四川,接下来应该说明他在神话中的身份以及这与他说四川方言的关系,选项D“在中国神话书中,他是一位道教神仙。”符合语境,说明了太乙真人的身份,并暗示了他作为四川道教神仙说四川方言的合理性。故选D。
【35题详解】
这是一个开放性问题,答案因人而异。具体喜欢哪个人物及原因可依据个人喜好和想法来回答,只要不超过15个词即可 。故填I like Ne Zha better because he is brave and fights against bad things.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Soon after I arrived in Berlin, Germany, I realized that I was going to have some free time available. I ____36____ to spend free time doing something useful and taking part in activities in the ____37____ community. I started my search for volunteering chances here and a blog post ____38____ my eye. It was Asthma’s post on ____39____ she started her volunteering journey in Berlin. Asthma has been ____40____ at the Foundation (基金会) for Art and Culture for more than a year. I decided to get in touch with them and soon after I got a very warm and welcoming ____41____ inviting me to the foundation. The next day as I walked into the foundation, I wanted to know whether it would become such a(n) ____42____ part of my life in Berlin.
I wasn’t a bit sure as I had never worked with children before and my German then was much ____43____ than now. But as I slowly started doing some activities with children, there were not any ____44____. All that you needed was a heart full of love and everyone spoke the language of ____45____.
I found plenty of ____46____ to do with kids, keeping them busy and having fun. Together we played, sang, learned new things, ____47____ new games and renewed the old. The children coming to the foundation are wonderful, and full of love and ____48____. It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects. ____49____, it is the best place I could have found in Berlin, and I am very ____50____ to go there as often as I can. The staff working there really make you feel welcome and at home.
36. A. happened B. decided C. seemed D. managed
37. A. local B. rich C. famous D. empty
38. A. discovered B. polished C. caught D. excited
39. A. when B. where C. how D. why
40. A. volunteering B. interviewing C. behaving D. progressing
41. A. choice B. address C. decision D. reply
42. A. proper B. beautiful C. patient D. unexpected
43. A. better B. easier C. slower D. poorer
44. A. troubles B. methods C. secrets D. tricks
45. A. service B. duty C. praise D. love
46. A. courses B. processes C. activities D. objects
47. A. reviewed B. created C. searched D. supported
48. A. energy B. spirit C. fear D. success
49. A. After all B. In total C. In that case D. Without doubt
50. A. proud B. happy C. nervous D. brave
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林期间参加志愿活动的经历和感受。
【36题详解】
句意:我决定利用空闲时间做一些有用的事情,并参加当地社区的活动。
happened发生;decided决定;seemed似乎;managed设法做到。根据“I was going to have some free time available”及“to spend free time doing something useful”可知,作者决定利用空闲时间做一些有用的事情,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意:我决定利用空闲时间做一些有用的事情,并参加当地社区的活动。
local当地的;rich富有的;famous著名的;empty空的。根据“in Berlin, Germany”可知,作者想参加当地社区的活动。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意:我开始在这里寻找做志愿者的机会,一篇博客文章引起了我的注意。
discovered发现;polished擦亮,磨光;caught抓住,引起;excited使兴奋。根据“a blog post...my eye”可知,此处指一篇博客文章引起了作者的注意,catch one’s eye“引起某人的注意”。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意:这是Asthma关于她如何在柏林开始志愿之旅的帖子。
when什么时候;where哪里;how如何;why为什么。根据“she started her volunteering journey in Berlin”可知,此处指Asthma是如何在柏林开始志愿之旅的,用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:Asthma在艺术和文化基金会做志愿者已经一年多了。
volunteering做志愿者;interviewing采访;behaving表现;progressing进步。根据“she started her volunteering journey in Berlin”可知,Asthma在艺术和文化基金会做志愿者。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意:我决定和他们联系,不久之后,我收到了一个非常热情和欢迎的回复,邀请我去基金会。
choice选择;address地址;decision决定;reply回复。根据“inviting me to the foundation”可知,作者收到了基金会热情和欢迎的回复。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意:第二天,当我走进基金会时,我想知道它是否会成为我在柏林生活中如此美好的一部分。
proper合适的;beautiful美好的;patient耐心的;unexpected出乎意料的。根据“I am very...to go there as often as I can”可知,作者想知道基金会是否会成为他在柏林生活中美好的一部分。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意:我一点也不确定,因为我以前从未和孩子们一起工作过,而且我当时的德语比现在差得多。
better更好的;easier更容易的;slower更慢的;poorer更差的。根据“I wasn’t a bit sure as I had never worked with children before”及“than now”可知,作者以前从未和孩子们一起工作过,而且当时的德语比现在差得多,所以不确定能否做好。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意:但当我慢慢地开始和孩子们一起做一些活动时,没有任何麻烦。
troubles麻烦;methods方法;secrets秘密;tricks诡计。根据“But as I slowly started doing some activities with children”及“All that you needed was a heart full of love”可知,作者慢慢地开始和孩子们一起做一些活动时,没有任何麻烦。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意:你所需要的只是一颗充满爱的心,每个人都说着爱的语言。
service服务;duty责任;praise赞扬;love爱。根据“a heart full of love”可知,此处指爱的语言。故选D。
【46题详解】
句意:我发现了许多可以和孩子们一起做的活动,让他们忙起来,玩得开心。
courses课程;processes过程;activities活动;objects物体。根据“I decided to get in touch with them”可知,作者和基金会联系,做志愿者,所以此处指和孩子们一起做的活动。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意:我们一起玩,一起唱,学习新东西,创造新游戏,更新旧游戏。
reviewed复习;created创造;searched搜索;supported支持。根据“new games”可知,此处指创造新游戏。故选B。
48题详解】
句意:来到基金会的孩子们都很棒,充满了爱和活力。
energy活力;spirit精神;fear害怕;success成功。根据“The children coming to the foundation are wonderful, and full of love”可知,来到基金会的孩子们很棒,充满了爱和活力。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意:毫无疑问,这是我在柏林能找到的最好的地方,我很开心能尽可能经常地去那里。
After all毕竟;In total总共;In that case在这种情况下;Without doubt毫无疑问。根据“it is the best place I could have found in Berlin”可知,作者认为基金会无疑是他在柏林能找到的最好的地方。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意:毫无疑问,这是我在柏林能找到的最好的地方,我很开心能尽可能经常地去那里。
proud骄傲的;happy开心的;nervous紧张的;brave勇敢的。根据“it is the best place I could have found in Berlin”可知,作者认为这是他在柏林能找到的最好的地方,所以很开心能尽可能经常地去那里。故选B。
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
more climate survive because of be harmful to
Nature is like a big, beautiful home for all of us. But right now, our home is in trouble ____51____ some of our actions. The ____52____ is changing, and it’s getting warmer and warmer. Exactly, this is happening because we use a lot of energy from burning things like coal and oil.
These changes ____53____ nature. Many cute animals are losing their homes, and it’s hard for them ____54____. The air we breathe and the water we drink are not as clean as before.
We need to protect nature. We can start by turning off lights when we do not need them, and using our bikes ____55____ often. If we all do these small things, we can make our home and nature safe and beautiful again!
【答案】51. because of
52. climate
53. are harmful to
54. to survive
55. more
【解析】
【导语】本文指出大自然如同我们美丽的家园,但目前因人类一些行为正面临困境,气候变暖,这些变化对自然有害,许多动物失去家园,空气和水也不如从前干净。呼吁人们从小事做起,如随手关灯、多骑自行车,保护自然,让家园重归安全美丽。
【51题详解】
句意:但此刻,由于我们的一些行为,我们的家园正处于困境中。根据“some of our actions”和“our home is in trouble”及备选词可知,二者存在因果关系,because of是介词短语,意为“因为,由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词等,符合语境。故填because of。
【52题详解】
句意:气候正在变化,而且变得越来越暖和。根据“is changing, and it’s getting warmer and warmer”及备选词可知,这里说的是气候,climate“气候”,符合题意。故填climate。
【53题详解】
句意:这些变化对自然有害。根据“Exactly, this is happening because we use a lot of energy from burning things like coal and oil.”及备选词可知,前文提到气候变暖等变化,结合常识及后文动物失去家园等描述,可知这些变化对自然不利,be harmful to是固定短语,意为“对……有害”,These changes是复数。故填are harmful to。
【54题详解】
句意:许多可爱的动物正在失去它们的家园,对它们来说生存很困难。根据“it’s hard for them”及备选词可知,it’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,这里表示动物生存困难,survive“生存;存活”,符合题意。故填to survive。
【55题详解】
句意:我们可以从不需要灯的时候把灯关掉,以及更频繁地骑自行车开始做起。根据“often.”及备选词可知,more often表示“更经常;更频繁”,符合语境。故填more。
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last Saturday, I went to the library as usual. I love going there because I can find so many interesting books. ____56____ (在……之间) the bookshelves, I saw something really cool—a robot! At first, , I couldn’t ____57____ (相信) my eyes. I thought robots only lived in movies!
The robot was tall and shiny. Its ____58____ (手指) were long and moved very fast. It used them to pick up books and put them back in the right places. When it wanted to talk to someone, it gently ____59____ (敲;击) on the table to get their attention.
This robot has made a big ____60____ (影响) on the library. Before it came, it took a long time to find a book. But now, the robot ____61____ (是……的两倍) the speed of finding books. It knows exactly where every book is! It also helps us read ____62____ (健康地). It tells us to take breaks and not to read in the dark.
Another amazing thing is that the robot can give us some simple ____63____ (医疗的) advice. If we have a small cut, it will tell us how to clean it. It’s like having a little ____64____ (医生) in the library!
Some people might think robots will make librarians lose their jobs. But I don’t think so. Robots are great helpers, but librarians can tell us interesting stories and help us choose the best books. ____65____ (除非) we try both, we won’t know how well they can work together. The robot makes the library more fun and useful, and I can’t wait to visit it again!
【答案】56. Among
57. believe
58. fingers
59. knocked
60. influence
61. doubles
62. healthily
63. medical
64. doctor 65. Unless
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了作者上周六去图书馆时遇到的一个机器人,介绍了这个机器人的外观、功能以及对图书馆的影响,同时作者也表达了对机器人和图书管理员合作前景的看法。
【56题详解】
句意:在书架之间,我看到了一些非常酷的东西——一个机器人!根据“...the bookshelves”可知,此处表示在书架之间,用介词“Among”表示“在……之间(三者或三者以上)”。故填Among。
【57题详解】
句意:起初,我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“couldn’t”可知,此处情态动词后接动词原形,因此用“believe”表示“相信”。故填believe。
【58题详解】
句意:它的手指很长,移动得很快。根据“were”可知,此处主语应为复数形式,因此用“fingers”表示“手指”。故填fingers。
【59题详解】
句意:当它想和某人说话时,它会轻轻地敲桌子以引起他们的注意。根据“When it wanted to talk to someone”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时,用“knocked”表示“敲;击”。故填knocked。
【60题详解】
句意:这个机器人对图书馆产生了很大的影响。根据“a big”可知,此处应用名词形式,因此用“influence”表示“影响”。故填influence。
【61题详解】
句意:但现在,机器人找书的速度是原来的两倍。根据“the speed of finding books”可知,此处表示速度是原来的两倍,因此用“doubles”表示“是……的两倍”。故填doubles。
【62题详解】
句意:它还帮助我们健康地阅读。根据“read”可知,此处应用副词形式修饰动词,因此用“healthily”表示“健康地”。故填healthily。
【63题详解】
句意:另一件令人惊奇的事情是,这个机器人可以给我们一些简单的医疗建议。根据“advice”可知,此处应用形容词形式修饰名词,因此用“medical”表示“医疗的”。故填medical。
【64题详解】
句意:它就像图书馆里有个小医生一样!根据“a little”可知,此处应用名词单数形式,因此用“doctor”表示“医生”。故填doctor。
【65题详解】
句意:除非我们两者都试试,否则我们不会知道它们能配合得多好。根据“...we try both, we won’t know how well they can work together.”可知,此处表示条件关系,因此用“Unless”表示“除非”。故填Unless。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I went on an exciting trip to Henan with my classmates. It was special because it was my ____66____ (one) time traveling without my parents. We spent five days ____67____ (explore) the area and having fun. We really learned a lot!
One place we visited was Shaolin Temple, ____68____ it was the most unforgettable part of the trip. Songshan Mountain was ____69____ big and beautiful that I couldn’t stop looking at it. Inside the temple, I saw many old ____70____ (building) and learned about the history. The sound of a big bell ringing made me feel calm and peaceful.
But ____71____ (amazing) thing I saw was an old tree outside the temple. The tree trunk (树干) had lots of small holes in it. Our guide told us that the holes ____72____ (make) by monks (和尚) practicing kung fu. Every day, they punched (拳打) ____73____ tree and they did it for many years. This made me think ____74____ how hard work and practice help us improve at anything we do.
Looking back at this trip, I’m ____75____ (thank) for all the fun and lessons it gave me. What a special trip it is!
【答案】66. first
67. exploring
68. and 69. so
70. buildings
71. the most amazing
72. were made
73. the 74. about
75 thankful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们去河南旅行的经历。
【66题详解】
句意:这次旅行很特别,因为这是我第一次没有父母陪伴的旅行。根据“my (one) time traveling”可知,此处表示“第一次”,用序数词first。故填first。
【67题详解】
句意:我们花了五天时间探索这个地区并享受乐趣。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“花费时间做某事”,因此用动名词exploring。故填exploring。
【68题详解】
句意:我们参观的一个地方是少林寺,这是旅行中最难忘的部分。前后句是递进关系,应用and连接。故填and。
【69题详解】
句意:嵩山如此高大美丽,我忍不住一直看它。分析题干可知,此处是so…that…结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
【70题详解】
句意:在寺庙里,我看到了许多古老的建筑,并了解了历史。many修饰可数名词复数,building的复数形式是buildings。故填buildings。
71题详解】
句意:但我看到的最令人惊叹的东西是寺庙外的一棵古树。根据“(amazing) thing I saw”语境可知,此处是形容词最高级,表示“最令人惊叹的”,用the most amazing。故填the most amazing。
【72题详解】
句意:我们的导游告诉我们,这些洞是和尚练功夫时留下的。根据“the holes...by monks”可知,holes与make是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,主语是复数,用一般过去时的被动语态were made。故填were made。
【73题详解】
句意:每天,他们用拳头击打这棵树,这样做了很多年。根据上文“The tree trunk (树干)”可知,此处特指前文提到的那棵树,用定冠词the。故填the。
【74题详解】
句意:这让我思考努力和练习如何帮助我们在所做的任何事情上进步。think about是固定搭配,表示“思考某事”。故填about。
【75题详解】
句意:回顾这次旅行,我很感激它带给我的所有乐趣和教训。此处是be thankful for结构,表示“对……心存感激”。故填thankful。
第四部分 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
76. 假如你是李华,请阅读笔友Mary的邮件,并给她回一封邮件,回答Mary提出的问题。
TO: Li Hua
SUBJECT: AI Writing
Dear Li Hua,
Last Friday I handed in my article named My Hometown with the help of AI (人工智能). I’m sorry to get zero score today and have no idea what the matter is. Is it right what my teacher has done with my article? What do you think of it? Could you tell me what your opinions are?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Mary
注意:
(1)邮件内容要求完整,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
(2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数
Dear Mary,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文1
Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear that, but I support the teacher’s decision to give zero score for using AI to write articles.
Writing is an expression of personal thoughts and creativity. When students use AI, they are not truly expressing themselves. It’s like cheating because they are copying ideas from a machine instead of using their own. Teachers want us to practice writing skills and develop our own voice. Giving zero score helps us understand the importance of honesty and hard work.
In my opinion, we need to learn to write on our own rather than rely on AI for everything.
Yours,
Li Hua
例文2
Dear Mary,
I don’t think it’s fair to give zero score just because we use AI. Here’s what I think of it.
AI can be a helpful tool for students who find writing difficult. It can give them ideas, correct grammar mistakes, and even help them learn new words. Maybe students will add their own thoughts and feelings to the articles. Teachers should focus on the effort and creativity students show, not just the tool they use.
In my opinion, using Al can be a good way to improve writing skills if it’s used correctly.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
② 时态:主要使用“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给邮件提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步:对Mary的遭遇表示同情;
第二步:明确回答老师做法是否合理;
第三步:详细阐述个人对AI写作的看法;
第四步:给出建议性结论。
[亮点词汇]
① instead of而不是
②practice doing sth练习做某事
③ in my opinion 在我看来
[高分句型]
①When students use AI, they are not truly expressing themselves.(when引导时间状语从句)
②It’s like cheating because they are copying ideas from a machine instead of using their own.(because引导原因状语从句)
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$$钱塘甬真集潮汐组合钱塘甬真卷一号作品西卷英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。One, Peter, is this coat yours? No, IT isn't. IT belongs to Nancy sister usha. too. Excuse me, are there any supermarkets near here? Yes, there is one across from the post office next to the restaurant. Three, so many highways are still closed after yesterday's bad weather. Yes, there will be even more snow today. There will be strong winds this evening, and a heavy rain is coming next week. Four, did you watch the tennis game last night? I had plan too, but I ended up working on my homework. We can watch the soccer game together tonight. Sounds good. Five, please wait a minute, mr. Brown. I'll see whether doctor banks is free. Okay. sorry, he's with a patient right now. It's probably going to be about another thirty minutes. Would you mind waiting a little longer? Never mind. It's eight fifty now. 第二节听下面两段叫长对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍,听下面一段较长对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读第6至7两小题。Hi tom. Hi Jenny. The summer holiday is coming, but I haven't got any plans, any suggestions. You could attend some camps such as the computer camp, the sports camp or the music camp. Great idea. The computer camp sounds cool, but I have never learned programing before. I am afraid that will be too much of a chAllenge to me. Don't worry, the teachers are very nice and will patiently help you overcome any difficulty. OK. I will attend IT then. Hi tom. Hi Jenny. The summer holiday is coming, but I haven't got any plans, any suggestions. You could attend some camps, such as the computer camp, the sports camp or the music camp. Great idea. The computer camp sounds cool, but I have never learned programing before. I am afraid that will be too much of a chAllenge to me. Don't worry, the teachers are very nice and will patiently help you overcome any difficulty OK. I will attend IT then. 听下面一段较长对话,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读第8至13小题。What are you listening to? Sammy? A. hey, fighter, i'm listening to my favorite country music. I created a band with my friends. Really, that's fantastic. Can you play country music? Yes, you're right. We all like country music. So what instrument do you play in the band? I play the guitar well. Did you have any concerts? no. But we discussed and decided to give a concert once a month. great. Remember to let me know when you have a concert. No problem. What are you listening to? Semma. hey, fighter, i'm listening to my favorite country music. I created a band with my friends. Really, that's fantastic. Can you play country music? Yes, you're right. We all like country music. So what instrument do you play in the band? I play the guitar well. Did you have any concerts? no. But we discussed and decided to give a concert once a month. great. Remember to let me know when you have a concert. No problem. 第三节听下面一段独白,独白后有五个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项B并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。读白读两遍,听下面一段独白,回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读第11至15小题。mr. Hilton was a tall and thin man. He seemed weak and looked as if he wouldn't hurt anybody, but he had killed several enemy soldiers when he was in the army. However, he was hurt in the war and had to return to his hometown. He found a job in a factory. He has worked as a gatekeeper for thirty two years and didn't make any mistakes. Several kinds of televisions were made in this factory. Some of the parts were expensive. Nobody dare to steal anything. When the old man was on duty, a few Young men thought mister Hilton was old and they wanted to steal something. One night, mister Hilton found them. As soon as they went into the workshop, they began to fight with him. But soon they, we're beaten and we're going to run away. The old man called the mall and called the police. From then on, nobody dare to steal anything from there. One morning, a few people came at the gate. Mister Hilton stopped them and said, show your peto me, please. A man who seem to be a manager called out, don't you know? Why am mister Hilton had a look at him and said to his helper, this gentleman doesn't know his name. IT seems that he needs . our help. Mister Hilton was a tall and thin men. He seemed weak and looked as if he wouldn't hurt anybody. But he had killed several enemy soldiers when he was in the army. However, he was heard in the war and had to return to his hometown. He found a job in a factory. He has worked as a gatekeeper for thirty two years and didn't make any mistakes. Several kinds of televisions were made in this factory. Some of the parts were expensive. Nobody dare to steal anything. When the old man was on duty, a few Young men bought. Mister Hilton was old and they wanted to steal something. One night, mister Hilton found them. As soon as they went into the workshop, they began to fight with him, but soon never beaten. And we're going to run away. The old men caught them all and called the police. From then on, nobody dare to steal anything from there. One morning, a few people came at the gate. Mister Hilton stopped them and said, show your past to me, please. A man who seem to be a manager called out, don't you know who I am? Mister Hilton had a look at him and said to his helper, this gentleman doesn't know his name. IT seems that he needs our help. 听力测试到此结束,请同学们继续做笔试部分。