精品解析：2025年浙江省温州市瓯海区中考二模英语试题

null 2025年初中毕业生学业考试第二次学科素养测试 英语试题卷 2025.05 亲爱的同学: 欢迎参加考试! 请你认真审题, 积极思考, 细心答题, 发挥最佳水平。答题时, 请注意以下几点: 1. 全卷共10页, 有四大部分, 76小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上, 用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》, 按规定答题。 祝你成功! 第一部分 听力理解（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man going? A. To a college. B. To a bus stop. C. To a library. 2. What did Eric do last Saturday? A. Collected litter. B. Planted trees. C. Helped the old. 3. How many people are going to have a picnic together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. Why does Alice look tired this morning? A. Because she got a bad cold last night. B. Because she practiced running last night. C. Because she prepared for exams last night. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On a train. C. In a shop. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答小题。 6. How long will the trip last? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听对话, 回答小题。 8. What time will the speakers meet? A. 1:20 p. m. B. 1:40 p. m. C. 2:00 p. m. 9. What should the speakers do? A. Wear right shoes. B. Take some food. C. Bring clean T-shirts. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A sports competition.B. Tips on sports safety. C. Their favourite sports. 第三节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白, 回答小题。 11. What was Xu Xiake's dream when he was young? A. To write a book about Chinese culture. B. To try the delicious food around China. C. To see all the seas and mountains in China. 12. When did Xu Xiake start his long journey? A. When he was 18. B. When he was 22. C. When he was 30. 13. How did Xu Xiake record his travel experiences? A. He drew pictures. B. He kept diaries. C. He talked to friends. 14. What does the speaker think of Xu Xiake? A. Brave. B. Famous. C. Interesting. 15. Who is the speaker? A. A radio host. B. A nature lover. C. A geography teacher. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mexicans began to make flat bread with corn in their diets. The Spanish soldiers took over Mexico. They added meat, cheese, and vegetables into the local food. A street seller created simple tacos with meat and onions, which made tacos more popular. Mexican immigrants (移民) carried the idea all the way to America. The rest is history! How to make tacos Ingredients: tortilla, pork, beef, chicken, eggs, beans, potatoes, salad… 1. Heat the tortilla for 5 minutes; 2. Cut the meat and vegetables and cook them as fillings; 3. Put the fillings into the tortilla and decorate your taco with some salad. ▲ 1. The world’s largest taco The world’s largest taco was created in 2011 in Mexico. It was about 246.2 meters (808 feet) long and was filled with carnitas, a kind of Mexican food. 2. National Taco Day October 4th isn’t just any day—it’s National Taco Day in the U.S.! A perfect chance to enjoy tacos. Mark it on your calendar and prepare for the tasty food! Page 11 1. When did Mexicans bring tacos to the US? A. Before 1500s. B. In 1520. C. In 1895. D. In 1920. 2. What might be the best words to put into “ ▲ ”? A. The timeline B. Fun facts C. Today’s menu D. Health tips 3. Who might be interested in this page? A. David, who is a food lover. B. Peter, who loves to read stories. C. Jack, who wants to learn Spanish. D. Tony, who is interested in festivals. 【答案】1 D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍墨西哥玉米饼的历史、制作方法、相关有趣事实等，向读者传递关于 tacos 的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“1920 Mexican immigrants (移民) carried the idea all the way to America.”可知，墨西哥人在1920年把玉米卷带到了美国。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到“The world’s largest taco”和“National Taco Day” 这些有趣的事实，所以空白处最合适的是“Fun facts”。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍玉米卷的历史、制作方法等与食物相关的内容，所以热爱美食的David可能会对这页内容感兴趣。故选A。 B Have you ever tried bathing only in rivers, lakes, or waterfalls for a year? Or have you cycled 7,600 kilometres across America on a bamboo bike for 104 days? These adventures sound crazy. But actually, they were done by Robin Greenfield. A lot of people know him because of his environment-friendly actions. One of his most famous adventures was the “Trash Walk” in Los Angeles in 2020. For 30 days, Robin collected every piece of trash (垃圾) he made. By the end of this adventure, he walked around cities wearing an eye-catching “trash suit”, which was made of plastic bottles and cans. The strange clothes surprised people and made them talk about their own habits. He hoped people would see this and think “What would my trash suit look like? How much rubbish do I really produce?” To help more people live greener, Robin has made a lot of efforts. He made teaching videos like The Story of Stuff to show where trash came from. He also wrote a book called Food Freedom to encourage people to grow their own food and buy from nearby farmers. And he donated most of his money to the communities so that they could grow their own healthy food in gardens. Through his actions, he inspires people worldwide to lead a zero-waste lifestyle. “If everyone does a little bit,” he says, “we can make our planet cleaner.” His story proves that everyone’s efforts, combined with teamwork, can make a big difference all over the world. 4. What made Robin famous according to Paragraph 1? A. His world records of bike riding. B. His excellent abilities to exercise. C. His experiences of travelling about. D. His actions to protect environment. 5 Why did Robin wear the “trash suit”? A. To show his special dressing style. B. To make videos for a programme. C. To remind people of the trash problem. D. To save money for buying new clothes. 6. What did Robin do to help people lead a green life? ①He made videos to teach people. ②He built a farm to teach farmers. ③He wrote a book on food growing. ④He gave money to the communities. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 7. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A Green City That Has Zero Waste B. A Green Man Who Protects the Planet C. A Green Charity That Fights for Nature D. A Green Project That Helps Reduce Waste 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Robin Greenfield用自己的实际行动宣传环保，帮助更多的人过上更环保的生活的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of people know him because of his environment-friendly actions.”可知，Robin Greenfield因环保行动而闻名。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the end of this adventure, he walked around cities wearing an eye-catching “trash suit”, which was made of plastic bottles and cans. The strange clothes surprised people and made them talk about their own habits. He hoped people would see this and think ‘What would my trash suit look like? How much rubbish do I really produce?’”可知，Robin穿着“trash suit”是为了引发人们对自身垃圾产生量的反思，目的是提醒垃圾问题。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help more people live greener, Robin has made a lot of efforts. He made teaching videos like The Story of Stuff to show where trash came from. He also wrote a book called Food Freedom to encourage people to grow their own food and buy from nearby farmers. And he donated most of his money to the communities so that they could grow their own healthy food in gardens.”可知，为了帮助更多的人过上更环保的生活，Robin制作了《东西的故事》等教学视频，展示垃圾的来源；他还写了一本名为《食物自由》的书，鼓励人们自己种植食物，并从附近的农民那里购买；他把大部分钱捐给了社区，这样他们就可以在花园里种植自己的健康食品。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了Robin Greenfield用自己的实际行动宣传环保，帮助更多的人过上更环保的生活的故事。B选项“一个保护地球的环保人”符合题意。故选B。 C Attention, everyone! Let’s hold our steps! Look up—there are 109 bright red pictures high on the cliff (悬崖), 140 metres above the Zuojiang River! Now you’re enjoying the most famous sight in Guangxi—Huashan Rock Art. This is one of the world’s largest rock painting groups. Today, we’ll travel back through 2,000 years of history to explore the amazing rock art. It took the ancient Luo Yue people more than 700 years to complete such an amazing work. Let’s take a closer look. As you can see, these paintings show people, animals and things used in festival celebrations. See here? Some pictures have a central human figure (画像) shaped like a frog—an animal usually lives near the water, with a group of people around him. Sometimes they hold knives or swords, and other times they carry drums while wearing tiger-shaped hats. Anyway, most human figures have their arms raised high on both sides just like frogs. Why so many frogs? The ancient Luo Yue people might have thought frogs could call rain to water their fields! Here’s an amazing fact: after 2,000 years, the red paint still looks fresh! How did this happen? Scientists discovered that ancient artists mixed their paint with special plant juices, like nature’s secret recipe, to keep the color last over time. However, up to now, many questions still don’t have clear answers. How did ancient people “fly” through the air to paint on high cliffs? What do the paintings really show? For the second question, there are different opinions. Some say that people are celebrating a fruitful season, while others think they’re showing they have won a fight against enemies. Now it’s free time. You can stay here to explore more or take photos. 8. Why is Huashan Rock Art special, according to Paragraph 1? A. It’s the best rock art in the world. B. It took about 2,000 years to finish. C It has the brightest color of yellow. D. It was 140 metres high on the cliff. 9. Which picture shows the central figure of Huashan Rock Art? A B. C. D. 10. According to the passage, which question has got a clear answer? A. Why did the people wear tiger-shaped hats? B. What do the paintings really show to people? C. Why can the paintings keep the bright color? D. How were the paintings painted on high cliff? 11. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Huashan Rock Art to the visitors. B. To answer the questions about Huashan Rock Art. C. To share experiences of visiting Huashan RockArt. D. To teach teenagers the history of Huashan Rock Art 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文 。主要介绍了广西著名景点花山岩画，指出它是世界上最大的岩画群之一，位于左江上方140米的悬崖上，有109幅鲜艳的红色岩画。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look up—there are 109 bright red pictures high on the cliff (悬崖), 140 metres above the Zuojiang River! Now you’re enjoying the most famous sight in Guangxi—Huashan Rock Art.”可知，因为它在悬崖上140米高的地方。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some pictures have a central human figure (画像) shaped like a frog—an animal usually lives near the water, with a group of people around him. Sometimes they hold knives or swords, and other times they carry drums while wearing tiger-shaped hats. Anyway, most human figures have their arms raised high on both sides just like frogs.”可知，中间人物像青蛙，周围有人，且人物手臂高举，符合这种特征的是B选项。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists discovered that ancient artists mixed their paint with special plant juices, like nature's secret recipe, to keep the color last over time.”可知，关于为什么画作能保持鲜艳色彩这个问题有了明确答案。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕广西花山岩画展开，介绍了它的位置、画面内容、颜料能长久保持鲜艳的原因以及一些未解之谜等，整体是在介绍花山岩画。所以文章的主要目的是介绍花山岩画。故选A。 D ①Hearing a parent say “Tidy your room!” is not unusual. According to a family argument. What do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? UK survey, having a messy bedroom is the third most common reason for a family argument. What do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? ②Some people believe having a messy room is okay for kids. A messy room is like a teenager’s own little world. They can hang posters or leave clothes on the floor without someone telling them “Clean up!” This space teaches them to make choices and feel free to be themselves. Parents can help by staying out of the room. If the mess worries them, they can close the door. Most teenagers have messy rooms because they’re busy with friends, hobbies, or school. But they will probably grow out of it and learn to be more organised. ③Also, some studies show that messiness can be a sign of creativity and it’s more likely to free one’s mind for deep-thinking. Cleaning up the room is boring and time-wasting, and there are more meaningful things to do, like work, hobbies and friends. Anyway, the chances are that it will just get messy again! ④However, research shows that untidy environment can cause more stress and make it harder for teenagers to focus on homework. Instead, a tidy room can make them happy and help them think more clearly while dealing with difficult tasks in the room. What’s more, one may knock something onto the floor by accident and break it in a messy room. And it is unfair on the rest of the family if one of the rooms looks like a rubbish place—it is part of their home too and we should respect that. In a word, a tidy room is nice for everyone and, best of all, means no arguments. 12. What do people argue about according to the passage? A. Whether kids should have their own space. B. Whether it is necessary to keep rooms tidy. C. Whether children should share housework. D. Whether parents should set their kids free. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Arguing with parents. B. Having a messy room. C. Keeping rooms clean. D. Preparing for future life. 14. Which can support the opinion of keeping rooms in order? A. Children can be free to throw things everywhere. B. It takes much time for children to clean bedrooms. C. It helps children be more creative and open-minded. D. Kids can focus on tasks and improve clear thinking. 15. What can be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文围绕 “房间杂乱是否可以接受” 这一话题展开正反方辩论。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“UK survey, having a messy bedroom is the third most common reason for a family argument. What do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom?”可知，文章讨论的是房间是否需要保持整洁的问题，这也是家庭争吵的原因。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Most teenagers have messy rooms because they’re busy with friends, hobbies, or school. But they will probably grow out of it...”可知，“it”指代前文“having a messy room”这一行为。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a tidy room can make them happy and help them think more clearly while dealing with difficult tasks in the room”可知，保持房间整洁有助于孩子集中精力完成任务并提升清晰思考的能力，这是支持保持房间整洁的观点。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章①段提出“房间杂乱是否可以”的问题，②③段从“杂乱房间的好处（如体现创造力、属于孩子的自由空间）”进行论述，④段从“整洁房间的好处（如减少压力、利于专注）”反驳，整体为“总—分（正反对比）”结构。故选C。 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料, 从所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）, 并回答问题。 Monday May 5 2025 These days, six amazing companies from Hangzhou have got much attention around the world. People call them the “Six Dragons”. These companies are doing great things in the field of technology. Let’s look at some of them. DeepSeek: The most well-known “dragon” builds AI tools that can understand languages, answer questions, and even design projects. One of its most popular products is also called DeepSeek. Its logo is a whale and it is free to use and share. This helps students and teachers across the world use AI conveniently. ________ ________ Game Science: As Black Myth: Wukong takes the world by storm, the “dragon” behind it has also caught attention in the game industry. The game focuses on using scientific methods. It has improved player experience by mixing Chinese culture and technology in new ways. Unitree: The third “dragon” is famous for its creative robots. They can learn dance moves like humans. At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, they gave a special show called YangBot and amazed people in the world. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” ________ ________ BrainCo: Another “dragon” makes products that can read human brains and help treat diseases. For example, with a tool on the head, users can stay calm and study better. The product is making the future of brain technology real—and it’s all about helping people do more with their minds! A. B. C. D. E. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. Which company’s product are you interested in? Why?（不超过15词） ______________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. ①I am interested in DeepSeek’s product because it is free and powerful. (13词) ②I am interested in Game Science’s product because I can learn about Chinese culture. (15词) ③I am interested in Unitree’s product because the robot is interersting and creative. (13词) ④I am interested in BrainCo’s product because the product can read our brains. (14词) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。主要介绍了来自杭州的被称为 “六龙” 的六家科技公司 。分别讲述了 DeepSeek 公司，其打造人工智能工具，最知名产品是 DeepSeek，标志是鲸鱼，能方便全球师生使用 AI；Game Science 公司，因《黑神话：悟空》在游戏界备受关注，该游戏融合中国文化与科技提升玩家体验；Unitree 公司，以创意机器人闻名，机器人能像人类一样学习舞蹈动作，还在 2025 年央视春晚进行表演；BrainCo 公司，生产能读取人脑并辅助治疗疾病的产品等 。 【16题详解】 根据文中“DeepSeek: The most well-known ‘dragon’ builds AI tools... Its most popular products is also called DeepSeek. Its logo is a whale”以及图片中C是鲸鱼图案，可知此处应填C。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据文中“Game Science: As Black Myth: Wukong takes the world by storm, the ‘dragon’ behind it has also caught attention in the game industry... 图片中E是《黑神话：悟空》相关形象，可知此处应填E。 【18题详解】 根据文中“Unitree: The third ‘dragon’ is famous for its creative robots... It’s like watching the future and past dance together”以及图片中D是机器人形象，可知此处应填D。 【19题详解】 根据文中“BrainCo: Another ‘dragon’ makes products that can read human brains... with a tool on the head”以及图片中A是头上戴工具的形象，可知此处应填A。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案：①I am interested in DeepSeek’s product because it is free and powerful. (13词)；②I am interested in Game Science’s product because I can learn about Chinese culture. (15词)；③I am interested in Unitree’s product because the robot is interersting and creative. (13词)；④I am interested in BrainCo’s product because the product can read our brains. (14词) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） Finally came the time to show our projects! Mrs. Williams always encouraged us to make anything we liked, as long as we did it ourselves. “Who wants to share your ___21___ first?” Mrs. Williams asked. “Don’t call on me.” I didn’t want to be seen, so I ___22___ my head in my sweater. But she called out, “Michael, your project, please!” Oh, no! That was me! With legs shaking, I carried my birdhouse ___23___ to the front. “I’ll show you how to build a birdhouse,” I began, keeping my eyes down. “___24___ the class, Michael,” Mrs. Williams called from the back. My mouth felt quite dry, ___25___ I had to continue. “I got the plan online. Dad drove me to the wood store. Workers there cut the wood for me.” I ___26___ wanted to finish as soon as possible. But then, Luka’s hand shot up—he always asked a million questions! “If ___27___ cut the wood and your dad drove, what did you do?” My throat felt tight. Mrs. Williams gave me a ___28___ smile. Thanks to that, I found my voice back. “I created a special roof (屋顶). See, the roof opens like this to help clean the ___29___ ,” I lifted the roof. “Then I nailed (钉) the walls together ___30___.” I added. To prove it, I picked up a hammer (锤子). But whack! I ___31___ the hammer onto the roof instead. The birdhouse fell apart. Everybody was ___32___, and then nobody spoke. My face burned! Suddenly, Mrs. Williams’ words flashed into my mind. “It’s not about being perfect. It’s about doing it yourself.” “I can show you ___33___ to build it.” I said, picking up the hammer and rebuilt it. “See? All by myself.” The class laughed and clapped. ___34___ me! Mrs. Williams was smiling so big. The accident wasn’t so bad. With the ___35___, I was ready for whatever came next. I couldn’t wait to build something for the Science Fair. 21. A. plan B. story C. project D. answer 22. A. hid B. shook C. nodded D. showed 23. A. tiredly B. happily C. proudly D. nervously 24. A. Wait for B. Cheer up C. Look at D. Depend on 25. A. so B. or C. but D. and 26. A. just B. also C. ever D. still 27. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody 28. A. shy B. warm C. funny D. strange 29. A. schoolbag B. birdhouse C. blackboard D. classroom 30. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. yourselves 31. A. kicked B. carried C. brought D. dropped 32. A. bored B. moved C. shocked D. pleased 33. A. why B. how C. when D. where 34. A. For B. With C. Like D. Behind 35. A. care B. interest C. dream D. courage 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔在课堂上分享手工制作鸟屋的项目时，从紧张失误到重拾勇气的过程，体现了“重要的不是完美，而是亲自实践”的主题。 【21题详解】 句意：威廉姆斯夫人问“谁想先分享你的项目？” plan计划；story故事；project项目；answer回答。根据前文“Finally came the time to show our projects!”可知是分享项目，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我不想被人看到，所以把头藏在毛衣里。 hid藏；shook摇；nodded点头；showed展示。根据“Don’t call on me.”可知是躲藏的动作，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我双腿颤抖，紧张地把鸟屋拿到前面。 tiredly疲倦地；happily开心地；proudly自豪地；nervously紧张地。根据“legs shaking”可知是紧张的状态，故选D。 24题详解】 句意：威廉姆斯夫人从后面喊道“看着全班，迈克尔。” Wait for等待；Cheer up振作；Look at看着；Depend on依靠。根据“keeping my eyes down”可知老师让他抬头看同学，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我嘴巴很干，但必须继续。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and并且。根据“My mouth felt quite dry, ... I had to continue.”可知，前后句为转折关系，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我只想尽快完成。 just仅仅；also也；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“I...wanted to finish as soon as possible.”可知，强调迫切想结束的心情，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：如果有人砍木头，你爸爸开车，你做了什么？ nobody没人；anybody任何人；everybody每人；somebody某人。根据“If ... cut the wood and your dad drove, what did you do?”可知，此处指不确定的“某人”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：威廉姆斯夫人给了我一个温暖的微笑。 shy害羞的；warm温暖的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“Thanks to that, I found my voice back”可知是鼓励的微笑，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：看，屋顶像这样打开，帮助清理鸟屋。 schoolbag书包；birdhouse鸟屋；blackboard黑板；classroom教室。根据前文“birdhouse”可知是清理鸟屋，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然后我自己把墙钉在一起。 myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。主语是I，强调独自完成，myself“我自己”符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：但砰的一声！我把锤子砸到了屋顶上。 kicked踢；carried携带；brought带来；dropped落下。根据“But whack! I ... the hammer onto the roof instead.”可知，此处是指锤子意外砸到屋顶，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：每个人都很震惊，然后没人说话。 bored无聊的；moved感动的；shocked震惊的；pleased高兴的。根据“birdhouse fell apart”可知大家很震惊，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我可以展示如何建造它。 why为什么；how如何；when何时；where哪里。根据“I can show you ... to build it”可知，此处指展示建造的方法，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：全班大笑并鼓掌。为我欢呼！ For为了；With和；Like像；Behind在……后面。“Cheer for sb”表示为某人欢呼，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：有了勇气，我准备好迎接接下来的任何事情。 care关心；interest兴趣；dream梦想；courage勇气。根据前文重建鸟屋的经历可知是获得了勇气，故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。 Future of Jobs Report perhaps such as list sick choose The 2025 Future of Jobs Report shows big changes in the job market. Here is a ____36____ of some growing jobs. ■AI and Data Scientists. Now we are using more smart technologies, and they can build and manage these systems. ■Clean Energy Workers. They work to produce and use clean energy, ____37____ wind and solar power, to protect the environment. ■Healthcare Workers. They take care of older adults, and help ____38____ people in hospitals. ■Delivery Drivers. With the increase in online shopping, drivers of trucks and motorcycles send packets to homes. ____39____ robot drivers will appear soon. ■Teachers. In the future, schools ____40____ more teachers who can teach students skills like cooking or repairing things. 【答案】36. list 37. such as 38. sick 39. Perhaps 40. will choose 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《2025年未来就业报告》中提及的就业市场重大变化，重点列举了五类具有增长潜力的职业。 【36题详解】 句意：以下是一些正在增长的工作的列表。根据“Here is a...of some growing jobs”可知，此处表示“列表”，应用名词list，构成短语“a list of...”。故填list。 【37题详解】 句意：他们致力于生产和使用清洁能源，例如风能和太阳能，以保护环境。根据“wind and solar power”可知，此处是举例说明清洁能源的类型，应用短语such as“例如”。故填such as。 【38题详解】 句意：他们照顾老年人，并在医院帮助病人。根据“help...people in hospitals”可知，此处指“生病的人”，应用形容词sick修饰名词people。故填sick。 【39题详解】 句意：也许机器人司机很快就会出现。根据“robot drivers will appear soon”可知，此处表示推测，应用副词perhaps“也许”，句首首字母大写。故填Perhaps。 【40题详解】 句意：未来，学校将选择更多能够教授学生烹饪或修理东西等技能的教师。根据“In the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”；结合语境，此处表示“选择”，应用动词choose的原形。故填will choose。 阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Why are jobs changing? ____41____ (在……期间) the past years, computers and robots have replaced many jobs. For example, AI can quickly write stories or work out ____42____ (数学) problems. This means some jobs may disappear because machines can do the work faster. Besides, as people live ____43____ (久) than before, there’s a growing need for doctors, nurses, and care workers. These jobs can’t be replaced by machines ____44____ (容易) because they require human care and love. Are you ready for the big change? The report shows: learning AI technologies will be useful. However, ____45____ (虽然) machines can deal with many tasks, they can’t do everything! Future jobs will need people who are good at communicating, ____46____ (解决) problems and working in teams. We can practice these skills by joining ____47____ (俱乐部) or playing sports. For all the people, the most ____48____ (重要) is: stay curious! The world is changing very fast, including weather, population, science and technology. ____49____ (没有一个) of them remain the same, so be ready to learn new things and care about the real world. Remember: the change ____50____ (听起来) scary, but it makes the impossible possible. 【答案】41. During##Over 42. math##maths 43. longer 44. easily 45. although##though 46. solving 47. clubs 48. important 49. None 50. sounds 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了技术进步和人口变化对就业的影响，指出未来需要具备软技能的人才，并倡导以开放心态持续学习、适应变革。 【41题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，计算机和机器人已经取代了许多工作。“在……期间”对应介词是“During”或“Over”，用于表示一段时间。故填During/Over。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，人工智能可以快速写故事或解决数学问题。“数学”对应名词是“math”（美式）或“maths”（英式），均为正确表达，此处作定语修饰“problems”。故填math/maths。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，随着人们比以前活得更久，对医生、护士和护理人员的需求越来越大。由“than before”可知，此处用比较级，“久”的比较级为“longer”，表示寿命延长。故填longer。 【44题详解】 句意：这些工作不容易被机器取代，因为它们需要人类的关怀和爱。修饰动词“replaced”需用副词，“容易”的副词形式为“easily”，表示“轻易地”。故填easily。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，虽然机器可以处理许多任务，但它们不能完成所有事情！“虽然”引导让步状语从句，“although”或“though”均适用。故填although/though。 【46题详解】 句意：未来的工作将需要擅长沟通、解决问题和团队合作的人。与“communicating”“working”并列，此处用动名词形式，“解决”的动名词为“solving”。故填solving。 【47题详解】 句意：我们可以通过加入俱乐部或运动来练习这些技能。“俱乐部”为“club”，为可数名词，“joining clubs”表示加入多个俱乐部，用复数形式。故填clubs。 【48题详解】 句意：对所有人来说，最重要的是：保持好奇心！“重要”的形容词为“important”，“the most important”为最高级形式，作表语。故填important。 【49题详解】 句意：它们没有一个是保持不变的，所以准备好学习新事物并关心现实世界吧。“没有一个”对应“None”，表示三者或以上的否定，常与“of”搭配。故填None。 【50题详解】 句意：记住：这种变化听起来很可怕，但它让不可能成为可能。句子用一般现在时，主语“the change”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“听起来”为“sounds”，构成系表结构。故填sounds。 第三节语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sports in ancient China People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they ____51____ (invent) many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwán is ____52____ ancient ball game. “Chut” means “hit” and “wán” means “ball”. It was one of ____53____ (popular) sports in the Song Dynasty. On a large field, the players ____54____ (divide) into two groups. All of them had three chances to hit the ball. They needed to hit three balls into the hole to score a point, ____55____ it was difficult to win. The ____56____ (one) record of cùjū was 2,000 years ago. The ball was filled with rice inside. As a ____57____ (relax) game, cùjū was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. A ____58____ (player) hands were not allowed—only feet and the head could be used. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, gentlemen considered archery as a key part of their education. It was necessary for ____59____ (they) to learn archery when they were very young. Traditional archery was not just a sport but also a way _____60_____ (teach) sportsmanship. 【答案】51. invented 52. an 53. the most popular 54. were divided 55. so 56. first 57. relaxing 58. player’s 59. them 60. to teach 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的体育活动。 【51题详解】 句意：为了放松，他们发明了许多游戏。根据“People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they…many games.”可知，此处表达他们发明了许多游戏，invent意为“发明”，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填invented。 【52题详解】 句意：蹴鞠是一种古老的球类游戏。根据“Chuiwán is…ancient ball game.”可知，此处表达一种古老的球类游戏，ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰表示“一个”。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：它是宋代最受欢迎的运动之一。根据“It was one of…sports in the Song Dynasty.”可知，此处表达最受欢迎的运动之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，应用最高级形式the most popular。故填the most popular。 【54题详解】 句意：球员们被分成两组。根据“On a large field, the players…into two groups.”可知，此处表达球员们被分成两组，divide意为“分开”，且主语the players与动词divide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were divided。 【55题详解】 句意：他们需要把三个球打进洞里才能得分，所以很难赢。根据“They needed to hit three balls into the hole to score a point,…it was difficult to win.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，应用so连接。故填so。 【56题详解】 句意：蹴鞠的首次记载是在2000年前。根据“The…record of cùjū was 2,000 years ago.”可知，此处表达首次记载，one的序数词是first，表示“第一”，故填first。 【57题详解】 句意：作为一种放松的游戏，蹴鞠被用于军队训练士兵。根据“As a…game, cùjū was used in the army to train soldiers.”可知，此处表达一种放松的游戏，relax的形容词形式是relaxing，表示“令人放松的”，修饰物。故填relaxing。 【58题详解】 句意：球员不允许用手——只能用脚和头。根据“A…hands were not allowed—only feet and the head could be used.”可知，此处表达球员的手，player的名词所有格形式是player’s表示“球员的”。故填player’s。 【59题详解】 句意：他们很小的时候就有必要学习射箭。根据“It was necessary for…to learn archery when they were very young.”可知，此处表达对于他们很必要，they的宾格形式是them，作介词for的宾语。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：传统的射箭不仅仅是一项运动，也是一种传授体育精神的方式。根据“Traditional archery was not just a sport but also a way…sportsmanship.”可知，此处表达一种传授体育精神的方式，a way to do sth.表示“做某事的一种方式”，所以应用动词不定式to teach。故填to teach。 第四部分 书面表达（共1题, 满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mike所在的学校即将举办国际中文日活动。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件， 向他推荐一项比赛，并给出备赛方法的建议。 I have been learning Chinese for 5 years. I really want to take part in competitions to improve myself! Chinese Speaking Competition Ways to get ready: ▷watch some speech videos ▷practice with your friends ▷… Chinese Writing Competition Ways to get ready: ▷improve your handwriting ▷learn some writing skills ▷… 注意： （1）备赛方法的建议至少三条； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：80词左右；邮件的末尾和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I know you really want to take part in some competitions to improve your Chinese and I think the Chinese___________ Competition is better for you. Here are some ways to help you get ready for it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anyway, hope everything goes well. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I know you really want to take part in some competitions to improve your Chinese and I think the Chinese Speaking Competition is better for you. Here are some ways to help you get ready for it. It’s a good idea to watch some speech videos. By doing this, you can not only learn how to express your ideas when you speak but also get some useful speaking skills from other excellent speakers. Besides, practicing with your friends is also an effective way. On the one hand, they can give you some advice. On the other hand, we all know practice makes perfect. I also advise you to find some other ways to make your speech natural, such as using body languages. Anyway, hope everything goes well. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“这里有一些方法可以帮助你做好准备”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。对于“汉语演讲比赛和汉语写作比赛”给出备考的建议。 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望一切顺利。祝你好运”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①excellent极好的 ②effective有效的 ③body languages肢体语言 [高分句型] ①By doing this, you can not only learn how to express your ideas when you speak but also get some useful speaking skills from other excellent speakers. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中毕业生学业考试第二次学科素养测试 英语试题卷 2025.05 亲爱的同学: 欢迎参加考试! 请你认真审题, 积极思考, 细心答题, 发挥最佳水平。答题时, 请注意以下几点: 1. 全卷共10页, 有四大部分, 76小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上, 用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》, 按规定答题。 祝你成功! 第一部分 听力理解（共三节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man going? A. To a college. B. To a bus stop. C. To a library. 2. What did Eric do last Saturday? A. Collected litter. B. Planted trees. C. Helped the old. 3. How many people are going to have a picnic together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. Why does Alice look tired this morning? A. Because she got a bad cold last night. B. Because she practiced running last night. C. Because she prepared for exams last night. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On a train. C. In a shop. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答小题。 6. How long will the trip last? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听对话, 回答小题。 8. What time will the speakers meet? A. 1:20 p. m. B. 1:40 p. m. C. 2:00 p. m. 9. What should the speakers do? A. Wear right shoes. B. Take some food. C. Bring clean T-shirts. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A sports competition.B. Tips on sports safety. C. Their favourite sports. 第三节（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白, 独白后有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白, 回答小题。 11. What was Xu Xiake's dream when he was young? A. To write a book about Chinese culture. B. To try the delicious food around China. C. To see all the seas and mountains in China. 12. When did Xu Xiake start his long journey? A. When he was 18. B. When he was 22. C. When he was 30. 13. How did Xu Xiake record his travel experiences? A. He drew pictures. B. He kept diaries. C. He talked to friends. 14. What does the speaker think of Xu Xiake? A. Brave. B. Famous. C. Interesting. 15. Who is the speaker? A. A radio host. B. A nature lover. C. A geography teacher. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mexicans began to make flat bread with corn in their diets. The Spanish soldiers took over Mexico. They added meat, cheese, and vegetables into the local food. A street seller created simple tacos with meat and onions, which made tacos more popular. Mexican immigrants (移民) carried the idea all the way to America. The rest is history! How to make tacos Ingredients: tortilla, pork, beef, chicken, eggs, beans, potatoes, salad… 1. Heat the tortilla for 5 minutes; 2. Cut the meat and vegetables and cook them as fillings; 3. Put the fillings into the tortilla and decorate your taco with some salad. ▲ 1. The world’s largest taco The world’s largest taco was created in 2011 in Mexico. It was about 246.2 meters (808 feet) long and was filled with carnitas, a kind of Mexican food. 2. National Taco Day October 4th isn’t just any day—it’s National Taco Day in the U.S.! A perfect chance to enjoy tacos. Mark it on your calendar and prepare for the tasty food! Page 11 1. When did Mexicans bring tacos to the US? A. Before 1500s. B. In 1520. C. In 1895. D. In 1920. 2. What might be the best words to put into “ ▲ ”? A. The timeline B. Fun facts C. Today’s menu D. Health tips 3. Who might be interested in this page? A. David, who is a food lover. B. Peter, who loves to read stories. C. Jack, who wants to learn Spanish. D. Tony, who is interested in festivals. B Have you ever tried bathing only in rivers, lakes, or waterfalls for a year? Or have you cycled 7,600 kilometres across America on a bamboo bike for 104 days? These adventures sound crazy. But actually, they were done by Robin Greenfield. A lot of people know him because of his environment-friendly actions. One of his most famous adventures was the “Trash Walk” in Los Angeles in 2020. For 30 days, Robin collected every piece of trash (垃圾) he made. By the end of this adventure, he walked around cities wearing an eye-catching “trash suit”, which was made of plastic bottles and cans. The strange clothes surprised people and made them talk about their own habits. He hoped people would see this and think “What would my trash suit look like? How much rubbish do I really produce?” To help more people live greener, Robin has made a lot of efforts. He made teaching videos like The Story of Stuff to show where trash came from. He also wrote a book called Food Freedom to encourage people to grow their own food and buy from nearby farmers. And he donated most of his money to the communities so that they could grow their own healthy food in gardens. Through his actions, he inspires people worldwide to lead a zero-waste lifestyle. “If everyone does a little bit,” he says, “we can make our planet cleaner.” His story proves that everyone’s efforts, combined with teamwork, can make a big difference all over the world. 4. What made Robin famous according to Paragraph 1? A. His world records of bike riding. B. His excellent abilities to exercise. C. His experiences of travelling about. D. His actions to protect environment. 5. Why did Robin wear the “trash suit”? A. To show his special dressing style. B. To make videos for a programme. C. To remind people of the trash problem. D. To save money for buying new clothes. 6. What did Robin do to help people lead a green life? ①He made videos to teach people. ②He built a farm to teach farmers. ③He wrote a book on food growing. ④He gave money to the communities. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 7. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A Green City That Has Zero Waste B. A Green Man Who Protects the Planet C A Green Charity That Fights for Nature D. A Green Project That Helps Reduce Waste C Attention everyone! Let’s hold our steps! Look up—there are 109 bright red pictures high on the cliff (悬崖), 140 metres above the Zuojiang River! Now you’re enjoying the most famous sight in Guangxi—Huashan Rock Art. This is one of the world’s largest rock painting groups. Today, we’ll travel back through 2,000 years of history to explore the amazing rock art. It took the ancient Luo Yue people more than 700 years to complete such an amazing work. Let’s take a closer look. As you can see, these paintings show people, animals and things used in festival celebrations. See here? Some pictures have a central human figure (画像) shaped like a frog—an animal usually lives near the water, with a group of people around him. Sometimes they hold knives or swords, and other times they carry drums while wearing tiger-shaped hats. Anyway, most human figures have their arms raised high on both sides just like frogs. Why so many frogs? The ancient Luo Yue people might have thought frogs could call rain to water their fields! Here’s an amazing fact: after 2,000 years, the red paint still looks fresh! How did this happen? Scientists discovered that ancient artists mixed their paint with special plant juices, like nature’s secret recipe, to keep the color last over time. However, up to now, many questions still don’t have clear answers. How did ancient people “fly” through the air to paint on high cliffs? What do the paintings really show? For the second question, there are different opinions. Some say that people are celebrating a fruitful season, while others think they’re showing they have won a fight against enemies. Now it’s free time. You can stay here to explore more or take photos. 8. Why is Huashan Rock Art special, according to Paragraph 1? A. It’s the best rock art in the world. B. It took about 2,000 years to finish. C. It has the brightest color of yellow. D. It was 140 metres high on the cliff. 9. Which picture shows the central figure of Huashan Rock Art? A. B. C. D. 10. According to the passage, which question has got a clear answer? A. Why did the people wear tiger-shaped hats? B. What do the paintings really show to people? C. Why can the paintings keep the bright color? D. How were the paintings painted on high cliff? 11. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce Huashan Rock Art to the visitors. B. To answer the questions about Huashan Rock Art. C. To share experiences of visiting Huashan RockArt. D. To teach teenagers the history of Huashan Rock Art D ①Hearing a parent say “Tidy your room!” is not unusual. According to a family argument. What do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? UK survey, having a messy bedroom is the third most common reason for a family argument. What do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? ②Some people believe having a messy room is okay for kids. A messy room is like a teenager’s own little world. They can hang posters or leave clothes on the floor without someone telling them “Clean up!” This space teaches them to make choices and feel free to be themselves. Parents can help by staying out of the room. If the mess worries them, they can close the door. Most teenagers have messy rooms because they’re busy with friends, hobbies, or school. But they will probably grow out of it and learn to be more organised. ③Also, some studies show that messiness can be a sign of creativity and it’s more likely to free one’s mind for deep-thinking. Cleaning up the room is boring and time-wasting, and there are more meaningful things to do, like work, hobbies and friends. Anyway, the chances are that it will just get messy again! ④However, research shows that untidy environment can cause more stress and make it harder for teenagers to focus on homework. Instead, a tidy room can make them happy and help them think more clearly while dealing with difficult tasks in the room. What’s more, one may knock something onto the floor by accident and break it in a messy room. And it is unfair on the rest of the family if one of the rooms looks like a rubbish place—it is part of their home too and we should respect that. In a word, a tidy room is nice for everyone and, best of all, means no arguments. 12 What do people argue about according to the passage? A. Whether kids should have their own space. B. Whether it is necessary to keep rooms tidy. C. Whether children should share housework. D. Whether parents should set their kids free. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Arguing with parents. B. Having a messy room. C. Keeping rooms clean. D. Preparing for future life. 14. Which can support the opinion of keeping rooms in order? A. Children can be free to throw things everywhere. B. It takes much time for children to clean bedrooms. C. It helps children be more creative and open-minded. D. Kids can focus on tasks and improve clear thinking. 15. What can be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面材料, 从所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）, 并回答问题。 Monday May 5 2025 These days, six amazing companies from Hangzhou have got much attention around the world. People call them the “Six Dragons”. These companies are doing great things in the field of technology. Let’s look at some of them. DeepSeek: The most well-known “dragon” builds AI tools that can understand languages, answer questions, and even design projects. One of its most popular products is also called DeepSeek. Its logo is a whale and it is free to use and share. This helps students and teachers across the world use AI conveniently. ________ ________ Game Science: As Black Myth: Wukong takes the world by storm, the “dragon” behind it has also caught attention in the game industry. The game focuses on using scientific methods. It has improved player experience by mixing Chinese culture and technology in new ways. Unitree: The third “dragon” is famous for its creative robots. They can learn dance moves like humans. At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala they gave a special show called YangBot and amazed people in the world. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” ________ ________ BrainCo: Another “dragon” makes products that can read human brains and help treat diseases. For example, with a tool on the head, users can stay calm and study better. The product is making the future of brain technology real—and it’s all about helping people do more with their minds! A B. C. D. E. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. Which company’s product are you interested in? Why?（不超过15词） ______________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） Finally came the time to show our projects! Mrs. Williams always encouraged us to make anything we liked, as long as we did it ourselves. “Who wants to share your ___21___ first?” Mrs. Williams asked. “Don’t call on me.” I didn’t want to be seen, so I ___22___ my head in my sweater. But she called out, “Michael, your project, please!” Oh, no! That was me! With legs shaking, I carried my birdhouse ___23___ to the front. “I’ll show you how to build a birdhouse,” I began, keeping my eyes down. “___24___ the class, Michael,” Mrs. Williams called from the back. My mouth felt quite dry, ___25___ I had to continue. “I got the plan online. Dad drove me to the wood store. Workers there cut the wood for me.” I ___26___ wanted to finish as soon as possible. But then, Luka’s hand shot up—he always asked a million questions! “If ___27___ cut the wood and your dad drove, what did you do?” My throat felt tight. Mrs. Williams gave me a ___28___ smile. Thanks to that, I found my voice back. “I created a special roof (屋顶). See, the roof opens like this to help clean the ___29___ ,” I lifted the roof. “Then I nailed (钉) the walls together ___30___.” I added. To prove it, I picked up a hammer (锤子). But whack! I ___31___ the hammer onto the roof instead. The birdhouse fell apart. Everybody was ___32___, and then nobody spoke. My face burned! Suddenly, Mrs. Williams’ words flashed into my mind. “It’s not about being perfect. It’s about doing it yourself.” “I can show you ___33___ to build it.” I said, picking up the hammer and rebuilt it. “See? All by myself.” The class laughed and clapped. ___34___ me! Mrs. Williams was smiling so big. The accident wasn’t so bad. With the ___35___, I was ready for whatever came next. I couldn’t wait to build something for the Science Fair. 21. A. plan B. story C. project D. answer 22. A. hid B. shook C. nodded D. showed 23. A. tiredly B. happily C. proudly D. nervously 24. A. Wait for B. Cheer up C. Look at D. Depend on 25. A. so B. or C. but D. and 26. A. just B. also C. ever D. still 27. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody 28. A. shy B. warm C. funny D. strange 29. A. schoolbag B. birdhouse C. blackboard D. classroom 30. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. yourselves 31. A. kicked B. carried C. brought D. dropped 32. A. bored B. moved C. shocked D. pleased 33. A. why B. how C. when D. where 34. A. For B. With C. Like D. Behind 35. A. care B. interest C. dream D. courage 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中, 每词仅用一次。 Future of Jobs Report perhaps such as list sick choose The 2025 Future of Jobs Report shows big changes in the job market. Here is a ____36____ of some growing jobs. ■AI and Data Scientists. Now we are using more smart technologies, and they can build and manage these systems. ■Clean Energy Workers. They work to produce and use clean energy, ____37____ wind and solar power, to protect the environment. ■Healthcare Workers. They take care of older adults, and help ____38____ people in hospitals. ■Delivery Drivers. With the increase in online shopping, drivers of trucks and motorcycles send packets to homes. ____39____ robot drivers will appear soon. ■Teachers. In the future, schools ____40____ more teachers who can teach students skills like cooking or repairing things. 阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Why are jobs changing? ____41____ (在……期间) the past years, computers and robots have replaced many jobs. For example, AI can quickly write stories or work out ____42____ (数学) problems. This means some jobs may disappear because machines can do the work faster. Besides, as people live ____43____ (久) than before, there’s a growing need for doctors, nurses, and care workers. These jobs can’t be replaced by machines ____44____ (容易) because they require human care and love. Are you ready for the big change? The report shows: learning AI technologies will be useful. However, ____45____ (虽然) machines can deal with many tasks, they can’t do everything! Future jobs will need people who are good at communicating, ____46____ (解决) problems and working in teams. We can practice these skills by joining ____47____ (俱乐部) or playing sports. For all the people, the most ____48____ (重要) is: stay curious! The world is changing very fast, including weather, population, science and technology. ____49____ (没有一个) of them remain the same, so be ready to learn new things and care about the real world. Remember: the change ____50____ (听起来) scary, but it makes the impossible possible. 第三节语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sports in ancient China People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they ____51____ (invent) many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwán is ____52____ ancient ball game. “Chut” means “hit” and “wán” means “ball”. It was one of ____53____ (popular) sports in the Song Dynasty. On a large field, the players ____54____ (divide) into two groups. All of them had three chances to hit the ball. They needed to hit three balls into the hole to score a point, ____55____ it was difficult to win. The ____56____ (one) record of cùjū was 2,000 years ago. The ball was filled with rice inside. As a ____57____ (relax) game, cùjū was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. A ____58____ (player) hands were not allowed—only feet and the head could be used. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, gentlemen considered archery as a key part of their education. It was necessary for ____59____ (they) to learn archery when they were very young. Traditional archery was not just a sport but also a way _____60_____ (teach) sportsmanship. 第四部分 书面表达（共1题, 满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mike所在的学校即将举办国际中文日活动。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件， 向他推荐一项比赛，并给出备赛方法的建议。 I have been learning Chinese for 5 years. I really want to take part in competitions to improve myself! Chinese Speaking Competition Ways to get ready: ▷watch some speech videos ▷practice with your friends ▷… Chinese Writing Competition Ways to get ready: ▷improve your handwriting ▷learn some writing skills ▷… 注意： （1）备赛方法的建议至少三条； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数：80词左右；邮件的末尾和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I know you really want to take part in some competitions to improve your Chinese and I think the Chinese___________ Competition is better for you. Here are some ways to help you get ready for it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anyway, hope everything goes well. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$