Unit 7 Role models of our time 课文重难点同步练Reading- 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 7  Role models of our time

Reading

课文解读

1. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 (in可省略)

= spend time on sth. 花时间在某事上

(1) 李华通常在周末做志愿者工作。

Li Hua usually spends his weekends _________ voluntary work.

(2) 昨天我花了两个小时写报告。

I ______ two hours __________ the report yesterday.

= It ______ me two hours __________ _______ the report yesterday.

 

2. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事

(1) 汤姆很想谈谈他在新学校的生活。

Tom was ________ __________ __________ about his life in the new school.

(2) 我渴望再次见到你。

I  __________ __________ __________  see you again.

= I am __________ __________ __________ seeing you again.

 

3. in the field of 在……领域

孔子是教育领域的先驱。

Confucius was a pioneer __________ __________ __________ __________ education.

 

4. play a key role in = play an important part in在……中起关键作用

母亲在家庭教育中起着举足轻重的作用。

A mother _______ __________ __________ __________ __________ family education. 

 

5. devote oneself to 投身于；致力于

注意此处to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。

(1) 她全身心投入到工作中。

She _______________ __________ __________ her work.

(2) 这些志愿者们致力于保护濒危动物。

These volunteers _____________ __________ __________ __________endangered animals.

 

基础过关  

一 单词拼写

根据句意和首字母、中文或音标提示写出所缺的单词。

1. I usually s_____ two hours on my homework every day.

2. How excited Mary is! She is e_____ to tell everyone the great news.

3. She answered all the questions correctly and got the teacher’s p_____.

4. Jim keeps working hard and that’s why he can a______ so much success.

5. Many years ago, some pioneers ________ (建立) the town.

6. Everyone wants to be a ______ (英雄), but no one wants to die.

7. Tom ______ (提高) his voice so that everyone could hear him clearly.

8. I didn’t _______ /rɪˈsiːv/ a letter from him yet.

9. These poor children can’t get a good _________ /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/.

10. It’s my _______ /ˈɒnə(r)/ to be here to introduce myself.

 

二 词形变换

读句子，用括号里单词的适当形式填空。

1. Mike is eager __________ (receive) his pen friend’s letter.

2. Chen Ming will go to America for further _________ (educate).

3. He played a key role in the _________ (found) of the new government.

4. Qian Xuesen devoted himself to __________ (develop) China’s first rocket.

5. Jim wants to study ___________ (engineer) at university because he wants to design spaceships.

 

三 完成句子

1. 他是一个多么受人尊敬的人啊！

_______ ____ _____________ person he is!

2. 他们急于想知道考试的结果。

They ___________ ________ ____ know the result of the exam.

3. 比赛中最优秀的运动员将被授予一枚金牌。

The best athlete in the competition will _____ _________ a gold medal.

4. 汤姆的妻子对他事业的成功起了关键作用。

Tom’s wife _____________ ____ _____ ______ in his successful business.

5. 许多科学家献身于科学研究工作，希望对社会做出贡献。

Many scientists ________ ___________ ____  scientific research work, hoping to make contributions to the society.

 

四 语篇填词

       Tom was born in a poor family. His parents couldn’t give him a good education. But Tom was (1) e____ to learn. There was a small library in the community and Tom (2) s____ all his free time reading books there. As he grew older, Tom decided to do something for the poor children like him. He devoted himself to building a free school in the community. Finally, with his hard work and the help of some kind-hearted people, he (3) a____ success. The small school was built, and many children were able to get a proper education there. Tom’s story (4) r____ lots of praise in the community. He became a (5) h____ in the eyes of the local people because he changed their lives and made a better world.

 

拓展提升 

一 完形填空

        Wan Buyan, China’s pioneer scientist on ocean resource exploration, was awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee. What a great __1__ it is!

        Wan, over 60 years old, __2__ a professor at Hunan University of Science and Technology. For over 30 years, he has __3__ himself to exploring ocean resources. He __4__ many important scientific research projects. One of them is the 863 Program. It is a national plan to __5__ high technology. The projects play an important part in China’s science.

        Wan has built a high-level working team and has trained a large number of young __6__ and engineers. He has led his team to __7__ some key technical problems. They have made fantastic __8__ to the research and development of ocean exploration technology and equipment in China. Their hard work is very __9__ for our country.

        Wan is __10__ a “Role Model of the Times” for all of us to learn from.

(     ) 1. A. plan   B. honour      C. research       D. future

(     ) 2. A. works as    B. works for      C. works in    D. works on

(     ) 3. A. stopped   B. devoted       C. loved            D. wanted

(     ) 4. A. leads      B. explains      C. encourages  D. owns

(     ) 5. A. move   B. find       C. develop         D. take

(     ) 6. A. musicians    B. tourists       C. scientists        D. painters

(     ) 7. A. make    B. test       C. report         D. solve

(     ) 8. A. difficulties  B. contributions   C. problems    D. approvals

(     ) 9. A. beautiful     B. harmful       C. careful        D. useful

(     ) 10. A. definitely   B. probably        C. recently     D. luckily

 

二 阅读理解