状语从句在写作中的应用 讲义-2025届高三英语二轮复习

状语从句在写作中的应用(新高考1卷版)

 

状语从句九大类型及例句

‌一、时间状语从句‌

‌引导词‌：when、while、as当、before、after、since、until、as soon as 等。

‌例句‌：

I will call you ‌as soon as I arrive‌ in Beijing.   我一到北京就给你打电话。

‌When she was young‌, she loved dancing.     她年轻的时候喜欢跳舞。

 

‌二、地点状语从句‌

‌引导词‌：where、wherever。

‌例句‌：

Put the keys ‌where you can find them easily‌.   把钥匙放在容易找到的地方。

‌Wherever there is light‌, there is hope.         哪里有光，哪里就有希望。

 

‌三、原因状语从句‌

‌引导词‌：because、since、as因为、now that既然；由于。

‌例句‌：

He failed the exam ‌because he didn’t study‌.   他考试不及格，因为他没有学习。

‌Since it’s raining‌, let’s stay indoors.          因为下雨了，让我们呆在室内。

 

‌四、条件状语从句‌

‌引导词‌：if, unless, provided (that), supposing (that)

‌例句‌：

‌If you study hard‌, you will pass the exam.      如果你努力学习，你就能通过考试。

Unless you apologize‌, she won’t forgive you.   除非你道歉，否则她不会原谅你的。

 

‌五、目的状语从句‌

‌引导词‌：so that以便, in order that, for fear that生怕

‌例句‌：

Betty sleeps early ‌so that she can catch the morning bus‌.贝蒂很早就睡了，这样她就能赶上早上的公共汽车。

He spoke loudly ‌in order that everyone could hear him‌.他大声说话，以便每个人都能听见。

 

‌六、结果状语从句‌

‌引导词‌：so...that, such...that, so that因此

‌例句‌：

This book is so interesting that I want to read it again. 这本书如此有趣，我想再读一遍。

This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 这是一本如此有趣的书，我们都喜欢读。

 

七、让步状语从句‌

‌引导词‌：although, though, even if, while

‌例句‌：

‌Although he was tired‌, he kept working.虽然他很累，但他还是继续工作。

‌Even if it rains‌, the event will continue.即使下雨，活动也会继续。

 

‌八、方式状语从句‌

‌引导词‌：as, as if, as though, the way

‌例句‌：

He talks ‌as if he were an expert‌.               他说话好像是个专家。

She did it ‌the way her teacher taught‌.           她按照老师的教导去做。

 

‌九、比较状语从句‌

‌引导词‌：than, as...as, not so/as...as

‌例句‌：

She runs faster ‌than her brother does‌.     她跑得比她哥哥快。

This book is ‌as interesting as that one‌.     这本书和那本书一样有趣。  

‌注‌：状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可省略主语和部分谓语，合理使用状语从句丰富句子结构并增强逻辑性。

如：‌When (you are) in doubt‌, ask for help. 当你有疑问时，寻求帮助。

‌While (he was) working‌, he suddenly felt dizzy.（他）工作时，突然感到头晕。

‌Once (it is) completed‌, the project will benefit the community.一旦（它）完成，该项目将使社区受益。

 

应用文应用

 

1.每当我遇到困难时，他总是在那里。每当我信心不足时，他总是对我说："只要你肯下功夫，我觉得这件事你很有希望成功。"(2020年新高考I卷;原因状语从句)

He was always there whenever I was in trouble.When no confidence troubled me, he always said to me, “If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.”

 

2.从我小的时候起，我的父母就让我接触各种各样的报纸和杂志(2021年新高考I卷;‌时间状语从句)

Ever since I was young, my parents have exposed me to various newspapers and magazines.

 

3.如果您能抽出时间来参加我们的活动，我将不胜感激。(2022年新高考I卷;条件状语从句)

I’d appreciate it if you could spare your time to join us.

 

4.这可能会阻碍学生的进步，因为口语更高级的学生可能会主导对话，而留给其他学生提高的空间很少。(2023年新高考I卷;原因状语从句)

This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the