2025届贵州省毕节市高三下学期第三次适应性考试英语试卷

毕节市2025届高三年级高考第三次适应性考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上， 将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案写在本试卷上无效。回答非 选择题时，用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必领写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A neighbourhood guide to Copenhagen Copenhagen may be a small city,but it features lively and characterful neighborhoods. Depending on where you stay,you may find yourself surrounded by innovative new buildings,trendy shops or contemporary art spaces,each one offering a different way of experiencing the city. Nerrebro For diverse life Nerrebro is renowned for being one of the city's most fashionable spots.Its diverse neighbourhood is brought together by Superkilen Park,a public space featuring a collection of global items-from an outdoor Thai boxing ring to exercise equipment from Santa Monica. Don't missBaka d'busk,a vegetarian restaurant favored by both locals and tourists. Nordhavn For creative modern architecture One of Copenhagen's newest quarters,Nordhavn is full of creative newbuildings and 英语试题第1页（共10页） reworked harbour buildings.It's home to the new headquarters of Bjarke Ingels Group,a leading architecture and design firm.Here,you'll also find the Tip of Norde,a lighthouse-like building with a winter garden inside.New this winter,Nordhavn's culture house Nordhus brings together people aged 18 to 25 witha lively center offering group meals,games,and concerts. Christianshavn For historic harbourside walks Christianshavn is one of the most charming parts of Copenhagen,where colourful, half-timbered houses line the neighbourhood's narrow canals,making for a scenic walk.Best of all,climb the 400 steps to the top of the Church of Our Saviour for a 360-degree bird's-eye view of the city. Vesterbro For independent shops and cafes Vesterbro is now full of independent shops and casual restaurants.Characterful highlights here include Folkehuset Absalon-a culture house hosting silent discos,dinners and art sessions-and Varnedamsvej,a French-inspired commercial street lined with cafes. 21.Where should you go to enjoy creative modemn buildings? A.Norrebro. B.Nordhavn. C.Christianshavn.D.Vesterbro. 22.What can visitors find in Vaernedamsvej? A.A specially designed winter garden. B.A French style shopping street. C.A lighthouse-like building. D.A vegetarian restaurant. 23.In which section of a website can the text be found? A.Education. B.Business. C.Environment. D.Tourism. B The journey to Xizang was the realization of a long-held fascination,nurtured during the vibrant Tibetan dances at Minzu University of China(MUC)in Beijing. Every Friday night,the campus would come alive as students from diverse backgrounds gathered in circles,swinging together in Tibetan dance.These dances,where elegant moves bridged cultures,not only sparked my curiosity but deeply moved me.They highlighted the power of dance to unite people across different ethnic groups.Attracted by these interactions and 英语试题第2页（共10页） the beauty of Tibetan culture,I often dreamed of dancing atop the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau-the "roof of the world."This dream became a reality when MUC offered a valuable opportunity to experience and engage with the culture I had come to admire from afar. Upon arrival in Lhasa,the challenge of adapting to the high altitude at over 3,000 meters was discouraging.Despite my concerns,the strong reaction I experienced was not physical discomfort but rather a deep emotional response to the warmth and generosity of the Tibetan people.Their spirit,far more impactful than the thin air,touched my heart deeply. The depth of spiritual and cultural richness I encountered in Xizang was reflected in the everyday interactions with the locals.This was reflected not just in their actions but also in their cuisine,which became a transformative element of my journey.The taste of fresh,creamy butter and the discovery of butter tea were sources of inspiration.Each sip and bite deepened my understanding of Tibetan culture,revealing culinary delights previously unknown to me. This journey not only brought me closer to fulfilling my dream of visiting all provincial-level regions in China but also deepened my appreciation for the intricate tapestry of human connections across cultural boundaries. 24.What inspired the author's interest in Tibetan culture? A.A study on ethnic cultures. B.Invitations from Tibetan friends. C.Weekly Tibetan dance gatherings. D.A documentary about Tibetan dances. 25.What did the author imply about arriving in Lhasa? A.Emotional connections outweighed the discomfort. B.Medical support was unavailable during the trip. C.Physical preparation was the main challenge. D.High altitude caused severe health issues. 26.What can be inferred about Xizang's food? A.It has a profound cultural significance. B.It is primarily designed for tourists C.It highlights simplicity over flavor. D.It relies merely on dairy products. 27.Which title best summarizes the text? A.A Journey to the Heart of Xizang's Traditions B.The Art of Tibetan Cuisine and Its History C.Bridging Cultures through Discovery D.Dancing on the Roof of the World 英语试题第3页（共10页） c To date,artificial repellents()have been the best way to keep mosquitoes away. However,they can cause a range of health problems,which has led many to search for alternatives.The compounds responsible for nice smell of lavender(藏衣草)，known as essential oils,have long been shown to drive away mosquitoes. In a paper in the Journal of Pest Science,Zeeshan Tariq and Xiaoqin Wang at Soochow University in China use their background as textile engineers to turn the oils into long-lasting mosquito-repellent cloth that can be fashioned into outerwear. The researchers created a solution()of silk fibroin and gum Arabic,a substance used to help the materials form into stable structures.The solution was stirred continuously at warm temperatures as lavender oil and water were added.Under these conditions,the silk fibroin and gum Arabic formed into tiny oil-containing capsules.When the solution was cooled,the stirring stopped and other important ingredients were added,the capsules sank to the bottom for collection. They then tied many thousands of these capsules to pieces of cotton cloth.Keen to see if the cloth would drive mosquitoes away,Dr.Tarig and Dr.Wang turned it into arm-length gloves. Then three volunteers repeatedly put gloved arms into containers full of starving mosquitoes for five minutes at a time.The researchers noted how many of the mosquitoes landed on the volunteers'arms during each trial.As a control,each volunteer was also asked to wear a glove with no lavender capsules.It's reported that an average of 15 mosquitoes landed on each control glove,the average landing on each scented(有香昧的)arm was less than one.. The researchers were also eager to test how well the cloth held up in the wash.They, therefore,threw the gloves into ordinary washing machines and repeated the trials.Even after 40 washes,an average of only 2.5 mosquitoes landed on the 15%gloves during trials.Success has rarely smelled sweeter. 28.What makes lavender oil an alternative to artificial repellents? A.Smell. B.Safety. C.Color. D.Cost. 29.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The formation of lavender oil capsules. B.The test of the specially designed cloth. C.The collection of oil-containing capsules. D.The benefits of silk fibroin and gum Arabic. 英语试题第4页（共10页） 30.What does the underlined phrase"control glove"refer to? A.A glove with mosquitoes in it. B.A glove controlling mosquitoes. C.A glove giving off lavender scent. D.A glove without lavender capsules. 31.How does the author feel about the experiment? A.Critical. B.Concerned. C.Satisfied. D.Skeptical. D Climbing Qomolangma used to be a test of bravery,endurance and skill.In the 4 years after Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgafirst reached the summit in 1953,an average of 12 people a year followed in their footsteps. What was once an"almost certainly deadly attempt"is "the new ironman triathlon",argues Will Cockrell,a journalist,in Everest,Inc,a fascinating new book.High-tech equipment and better understanding of the physiological()impact of high altitudes have brought new hopefuls to Qomolangma.But the biggest reason for the rising number of Qomolangma conquerors is the establishment of a professional guiding industry.For an incredible fee,between $35,000 and $110,000,experienced climbers will put inexperienced climbers on top of the world. As with many extreme sports,Qomolangma offers a test.Amateurs want to know if they can achieve something physically and mentally demanding.People underestimate the risk of the adventure,which helps explain why interest in climbing Qomolangma increases after deaths are reported. In this book Everest,Inc,the guiding industry exists to a large extent because of an inexperienced but passionate character called Dickbass,who had the crazy idea of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents.He bought his way onto three different Qomolangma adventures and,in 1985,aged 55,he became both the oldest and least experienced climber to reach the summit.The sight of an average Joe on top of the world generated a media enthusiasm and the establishment of companies that could cater to the new demand for tours. Everest,Ine ends on a confusing note.More people are reaching the summit,but more are dying halfway,too:18 people died in 2023,the highest-ever number.Mr.Cockrell argues that there was no negligence()on the part of the guiding firms.He suggests that Nepali guides consider themselves in the logistics business()and generally leave decisions of safety to clients.But amateur climbers make bad choices.The disaster in 1996 showed that even guides 英语试题第5页（共10页） get these decisions wrong.Experts know more than ever about how to navigate Qomolangma safely.But that does not make it a safe place. 32.What mainly accounts for more Qomolangma climbers? A.Reduced travel cost. B.Physiological benefit. C.High-tech equipment. D.Professional guidance. 33.What was the influence of Dickbass's adventures? A.The rise of an industry. B.The demand for tourism. C.The development of media. D.The call for climbing safety. 34.What does Mr.Cockrell probably agree with? A.Guiding firms are to blame for the death of climbers. B.The guides should make right decisions for climbers. C.Climbing Qomolangma is still a life-threatening attempt. D.Experts should be responsible for the safety of climbers. 35.What is the text? A.A research paper. B.A news report. C.A diary entry. D.A book review. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 The Art Of War is one of the world's most famous and influential military texts,written by the Chinese Strategist Sun Tzu.It is recommended by all the famous business experts and even sports coaches.Why is it so influential and helpful?The Art Of War provides the necessary guidelines on how to approach problems better.Now take a look at these important life lessons. Choose your battles carefully.One of the first lessons that we learn is to choose our battles. It is better to understand when you should engage in a conflict and when it will be wise to avoid any argument at all.36 Always plan and strategize.37 Having a well-defined strategy before you enter any conflict can guide you through it.In fact,it is also important in everyday life to have clear SMART goals to increase your chances of success.In other words,the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at what is weak. 38 Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy. Underrating your enemy can be the biggest mistake you make.Understand your strengths but 英语试题第6页（共10页） also recognize your weaknesses.39Know yourself and know your enemy,and you will not be endangered in a hundred battles. Always be adaptable and flexible.You need to respond to your changing circumstances and adapt to them.Seize an opportunity whenever it arises.40 Victory belongs to those who can adjust to changing circumstances,seize opportunities,and remain responsive to their environment. A.Planning is the core. B.Assess your enemy and yourself. C.Quick action outweighs thorough preparation. D.He will win who knows when to fight and when not to. E.Focus only on your strengths to control the competition. F.You can only do it when you are flexible enough to adapt to new ideas. G.This can help you develop strategies to protect the weakest parts of yourself. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Paul Cotter's father,Richard,was 52,he was fired from his job at a large printing company."He was very 41 let go,"Paul recalled."It was basically,'Hand in your keys.You're done.""Richard had been at the company for over 30 years,42from entry-level to management.Before,He was known for his sharp mind.Now,even small pressures 43 him out. That was 1975,before the current 44 of Alzheimer's disease,and even his doctor didn't suspect the disorder.Everyone 45 it was a crisis of confidence.Paul recalled, "My father felt totally 46."For the next few years,Richard lost job after job.Then, when Richard was 58,he was formally 47 with Alzheimer's disease.He was relieved by the result.48 all,he still wanted to keep working. Then a hero 49.It wasn't a single person,but a whole company.When applying, Richard 50 his diagnosis.But still the firm offered him the position-handling small tasks like making copies."At a time when his life was falling51,they gave him respect, dignity and a sense of purpose." As the disease continued to 52,it was no longer safe for him to continue working.The 英语试题第7页（共10页） company let Cotter's family know that with deep 53,it would have to let his father go.On his father's final day on the job,his colleagues threw him a goodbye party to thank him for his 54 Cotter's family still talk about the company's 55 for their father.The generosity during Richard's final chapter will never be forgotten. 41.A.kindly B.rudely C.honestly D.politely 42.A.adjusting B.falling C.leaving D.rising 43.A.help B.push C.stress D.kick 44.A.cure B.awareness C.risks D.symptoms 45.A.assumed B.mentioned C.confirmed D.denied 46.A.excited B.confused C.relieved D.ashamed 47.A.blessed B.diagnosed C.impressed D.linked 48.A.For B.After C.In D.Despite 49.A.stepped in B.gave up C.backed off D.took over 50.A.updated B.covered C.revealed D.questioned 51.A.back B.away C.behind D.apart 52.A.improve B.progress C.exist D.spread 53.A.regret B.anger C.joy D.shock 54.A.confidence B.judgment C.insight D.service 55.A.indifference B.criticism C.kindness D.training 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek has recently made significant progress in AI reasoning through enhanced learning,56(pioneer)a new direction for AI.By using an open-source approach, Chinese 57 (innovate)have broken the technological barriers of global leaders like OpenAl. This breakthrough is not only a technological leap for Chinese AI companies 58 narrows the gap in AI capabilities,removing concerns over chip limitations. The global competition for large models has entered a critical stage.Thanks to its diverse industries and development environments,China has 59 unique advantage in using large models 60 (power)a new industrial revolution.The year 2025 will be the year of Al applications,with the key to success lying in seizing the opportunities 61 (create)by DeepSeek. 英语试题第8页（共10页） Based on DeepSeek's capabilities,breakthroughs can be achieved in many fields.Large models will lead,without doubt,62"universal intelligence"for all.Given DeepSeek's open-source and low-cost features,individuals can now own large models and become "super individuals".As AI transforms smart hardware,and large models shrink in size,AI devices- from smart-connected cars to 63(person)computers and mobile phones-will become the standard.DeepSeek's strong inference model can help users take advantage of professional knowledge in scientific fields for enhanced learning,64 develops specialized scientific models.Large models,like DeepSeek,are changing how fundamental scientific problems 65 (study)and addressing issues such as energy development. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正组织有关“中国电影巡礼”的英文征文比赛。请写一篇 短文参赛，介绍一部中国好电影。内容包括： 1.电影名及主要内容： 2.该电影对你的影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右： 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头再续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。 It was a weekend.I had already planned to hang out with my friends.However,my mother called after work,her voice filled with childlike excitement.She explained that her company was having a spring outing the next day and asked if I could stop by the bakery on my way home to buy her a bag of coconut bread for lunch. Without even thinking,I refused,telling her I couldn't spare time because I had already 英语试题第9页（共10页） made plans with my friends.She bargained with me for a long time,insisting that it's just buying a bag of bread-it wouldn't take long or delay me.She was almost angry by the end of it,so I reluctantly(勉强地)agreed.. But as soon as I saw the bakery from a distance,my heart sank.The store was packed,with a long queue snaking all the way outside.I couldn't help but groan (hopelessly.As the line inched forward,I kept checking the time,standing on tiptoe to look ahead,dizzy from hunger.I couldn't understand my mother-why wouldn't she just stay home and rest on a weekend? Spring outings were for kids! Just then,someone behind me called softly,"Miss." I turned around,seeing a middle-aged woman I didn't recognize.Annoyed,I asked impatiently,“What?” Her smile was almost humble."Look,I'm just one person behind you,but that means I'll have to wait for another batch().I'm buying this for my son-he's going on a spring outing tomorrow.I still need to rush home to cook dinner and take him to his tutoring class.If you're not in a hurry,I was wondering if..." "Who are you buying for?"she asked. Without hesitation,I answered,"For my mom.She's going on a spring outing tomorrow." For some reason,as soon as I said that,the entire bakery fell into silence.All eyes turned toward me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 She asked loudly."Who did you say you're buying for?" Paragraph 2 The woman ahead of me turned around and asked me to go first.. 英语试题第10页（共10页） 参考答案 第二部分：阅读理解（50分） 第一节（37.5分，每小题2.5分） 21-25: BBDCA 26-30: AABAD 31-35: CDACD 第二节（12.5分，每小题2.5分） 36-40: DABGF 第三部分：语言运用（30分） 第一节：完形填空（15分，每小题1分） 41-45: BDCBA 46-50: DBBAC 51-55: DBADC 第二节：语法填空（15分，每小题1.5分） 56. pioneering 57. innovators 58. but 59. a 60. to power 61. created 62. to 63. personal 64. and 65. are studied 第四部分：写作（40分） 第一节：短文写作（15分） 示例： *My Favorite Chinese Movie I strongly recommend *The Wandering Earth*. Set in the future, the film tells a story where humans try to save the Earth by moving it to a new galaxy. Facing the solar disaster, people from all over the world work together, showing great courage and unity. This movie deeply influenced me. It made me realize the importance of teamwork and perseverance. More importantly, it ignited my interest in science fiction and inspired me to care more about the environment and the future of humanity. 第二节：读后续写（25分） 示例： Paragraph 1 She asked loudly, "Who did you say you're buying for?" "For my mom," I repeated, feeling a bit embarrassed by the sudden attention. The woman smiled warmly and said, "What a sweet daughter! My son is in his 20s, but he never remembers to do such little things for me." The crowd nodded in agreement, and someone said, "Young people should learn from you." I felt my cheeks redden, suddenly ashamed of my earlier impatience. The woman added, "Your mom must be proud of you." Paragraph 2 The woman ahead of me turned around and asked me to go first. "Take my place, dear. I can wait a bit longer," she said, gesturing me forward. Others in the queue began to shift, creating a path for me. I was overwhelmed by their kindness. As I bought the bread, the cashier smiled and said, "Your mom is lucky." Holding the bread, I realized how small acts of care matter. On the way home, I called my mom, "Sorry for being impatient earlier. Have a great spring outing tomorrow!" She paused, then laughed, "Thank you, sweetie. I love you." That day, I learned that kindness is contagious, and family love deserves patience. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$