Unit 4 Sharing 词汇导学案-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

XB4U4词汇导学案 I. Word Family 1. n.灰尘 v.擦去灰尘 adj.满是灰尘的 n.垃圾箱 n.清洁工 2. n.合唱曲; 合唱团 vt.合唱; 齐声说 虚拟合唱团 n.交响曲/乐 n. 音乐会 3. adj.死板的;固执的 adv.严格地;坚硬地;严厉地;牢牢地 4. n.化学家，药剂师 adj/n. 化学物质 n.化学 5. vt.给…遮挡(光线); 把…涂暗 adj.阴凉的;成荫的 adj.林荫遮蔽的 6. adj. 成熟的 v. (使)成熟 adj.不成熟的 7. adj.残疾的 n.残疾 adj.有能力的 vt.使能够 v.使丧失能力 adj.不能 8. vi./vt. 辞职;辞去 v.退职; 退休; 退出(比赛等); 离开 n.辞职；放弃；顺从 9. adv. 最近; 不久前;近来 adj.迟的，晚的 adv.后来 adj.较晚的 adj.最近/新的 adj.较后的；后者的 10. n.投入；输入 反： n.出口 11. vt. 感染(疾病);与…订立合同(或契约) ;使缩小n.合同; 契约 n.承包人；承包商 n.收缩 12. v.咨询，商量 n.咨询，商量 n.顾问 13. n.标准；准则；尺度 n.[pl.] 14. n. 稳定(性); 稳固(性) n.不稳定性 adj.稳固的；稳定的 adv.稳定地；坚固地 adj.不稳定的 II. Word Chunks 1. be stuck/caught/trapped in a traffic jam 2. secondary/ primary school 3.school uniform in uniform uniform distribution 4. not to mention as mentioned above Don't mention it. 5. rigid discipline and duty 6. wrinkle (up) one's forehead 7. sing a different tune 8. fulfill/break a contract 9. students grants 10. a relay race III. Important words and expressions 1. vt.给…遮挡(光线); 加灯罩; 把…涂暗 adj.阴凉的;成荫的 adj.林荫遮蔽的 语境识词： Facing the large audience, the girl still gave the presentation to the best of her ability just as she had prepared, though without a shade of confidence. Unexpectedly, her brilliant speech put the previous speakers in the shade，leaving the audience deeply impressed. 词块： ___________________使黯然失色；使相形见绌 ______________________没有一点信心 金句： 比赛中他超凡脱俗的表现使其他参赛者相形见绌。(exceptional) ________________________________________________________________________________ “我觉得我做不到，” 他毫无信心地嘀咕道。（murmur） ________________________________________________________________________________ 2._________vi.& vt.值得；应得；应受 语境识词： Maria is constantly making efforts, so she deserves to achieve the goal of entering the key university. It is those who are willing to give rather than take that deserve respect/respecting/to be respected. Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration/considering/to be considered. 词块： ____________________应该做某事；值得做某事 ______________________________值得被…… _____________________________值得考虑/注意/尊敬（跟名词） 金句： 她为我们学生树立了一个好榜样，完全值得我钦佩。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 所有在场的裁判都一致赞成她出色的表现，应该得第一。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. take的各种短语 语境识词： With the final exam just around the corner, many students are overwhelmed by anxiety. First, remember to take it easy—panic only limits your performance. Instead of cramming all night, take your time to review the materials systematically. Unfortunately, some students take spending all night cramming for granted, ignoring the importance of sleep to performance. To maximize your chances of success, take advantage of/make full use of/make the best of/make the most of every learning strategy, whether it’s joining study groups, practicing past papers, or consulting teachers. 词块： ___________________放松点；别紧张； ___________________慢慢来；别着急 ________________________认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 ________________________利用（机会、资源等） 金句： 马拉松备赛，教练指导学员：“备赛别给自己太大压力，放松点，循序渐进增加跑量。别着急，调整呼吸节奏，别盲目追求速度。别忽视身体的疲劳信号，过度训练易受伤。利用运动手表的数据和跑团的训练计划，科学备赛更安全。 When preparing for the Marathon, the coach instructed the trainees:"Don't put too much pressure on yourselves during preparation. ________________ and gradually increase the training mileage. _________________ to adjust your breathing rhythm – don't blindly chase speed. Don't ________________________________________, as overtraining can easily lead to injuries. _____________________________________ the data from sports watches and the training plans of running groups to prepare scientifically and safely." 4.__________ n.优惠待遇；特权 语境识词： It is such a privilege to deliver a lecture here. I hope to have the privilege to work/of working with them. I feel greatly privileged to have a chance to compete in this game. 词块： ____________________________对某人来说,做...是一件荣幸的事 ________________________________________有做某事的特权; 有幸做某事 _______________________________做某事深感荣幸 金句： 很荣幸能代表我校向各位来宾致以热烈的欢迎！ 1)______________________________________________________________________________ 2)______________________________________________________________________________ 3)______________________________________________________________________________ Other important expressions: 1. Then came the moment, and with butterflies in his stomach, he made his way to the platform. 2. The activity offers a good platform where students can display their talent and improve their ability. 3. They laughed, cheered, and chanted in chorus, “Never give up!” He was met with a chorus of applause from the audience. 4. Besides, pollution has a negative impact on the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention the damage to the environment. As is mentioned above, I appeal to everyone to protect the environment. 5. Watching Tom winning the race, the crowd’s jaws dropped in disbelief. 6. Time dragged terribly. 7. Satisfied, Ms Emma nodded at me, with a joy bubbling from her heart. An excited feeling bubbled up inside Amy as she searched the sky. Here came the hummingbird. 8. He made a desperate dash to the finish line at the last moment, and sweat ran from his forehead into his eyes, blurring his vision. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ XB4U4词汇导学案 I. Word Family 1. n.灰尘 v.擦去灰尘 adj.满是灰尘的 n.垃圾箱 n.清洁工 2. n.合唱曲; 合唱团 vt.合唱; 齐声说 虚拟合唱团 n.交响曲/乐 n. 音乐会 3. adj.死板的;固执的 adv.严格地;坚硬地;严厉地;牢牢地 4. n.化学家，药剂师 adj/n. 化学物质 n.化学 5. vt.给…遮挡(光线); 把…涂暗 adj.阴凉的;成荫的 adj.林荫遮蔽的 6. adj. 成熟的 v. (使)成熟 adj.不成熟的 7. adj.残疾的 n.残疾 adj.有能力的 vt.使能够 v.使丧失能力 adj.不能 dust dusty dustbin dustman chorus virtual choir symphony concert rigid rigidly chemist chemical chemistry shade shady shaded ripe ripen unripe disabled disability able enable disable unable 8. vi./vt. 辞职;辞去 v.退职; 退休; 退出(比赛等); 离开 n.辞职；放弃；顺从 9. adv. 最近; 不久前;近来 adj.迟的，晚的 adv.后来 adj.较晚的 adj.最近/新的 adj.较后的；后者的 10. n.投入；输入 反： n.出口 11. vt. 感染(疾病);与…订立合同(或契约) ;使缩小n.合同; 契约 n.承包人；承包商 n.收缩 12. v.咨询，商量 n.咨询，商量 n.顾问 13. n.标准；准则；尺度 n.[pl.] 14. n. 稳定(性); 稳固(性) n.不稳定性 adj.稳固的稳定的 adv.稳定地；坚固地 adj.不稳定的 resign retire resignation lately late later latest latter input output contract contractor contraction consult consultation consultant criterion criteria stability instability stable stably unstable II. Word Chunks 1. be stuck/caught/trapped in a traffic jam 2. secondary/ primary school 3.school uniform in uniform uniform distribution 4. not to mention as mentioned above Don't mention it. 5. rigid discipline and duty 6. wrinkle (up) one's forehead 7. sing a different tune 8. fulfill/break a contract 9. students grants 10. a relay race 困在交通堵塞中 中/小学 校服 穿着制服 均匀分布；一致分布 更不用说 如上所述 不要客气，不用谢 严格的纪律和职责 皱起额头 改变观点 / 态度 履行 / 违反合同 学生助学金 接力赛 III. Important words and expressions 1. vt.给…遮挡(光线); 加灯罩; 把…涂暗 adj.阴凉的;成荫的 adj.林荫遮蔽的 语境识词： Facing the large audience, the girl still gave the presentation to the best of her ability just as she had prepared, though without a shade of confidence. Unexpectedly, her brilliant speech put the previous speakers in the shade，leaving the audience deeply impressed. 词块： _________________________使黯然失色；使相形见绌 _______________________________没有一点信心 金句： 比赛中他超凡脱俗的表现使其他参赛者相形见绌。(exceptional) ________________________________________________________________________________ “我觉得我做不到，” 他毫无信心地嘀咕道。（murmur） ____________________________________________________________________ shade shady shaded put sb./sth. in the shade without a shade of confidence His exceptional performance in the competition put other contestants in the shade. “I don’t think I can do this,” he murmured without a shade of confidence. 2._________vi.& vt.值得；应得；应受 语境识词： Maria is constantly making efforts, so she deserves to achieve the goal of entering the key university. It is those who are willing to give rather than take that deserve respect/respecting/to be respected. Keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration/considering/to be considered. 词块： ____________________应该做某事；值得做某事 ______________________________值得被…… __________________________________________值得考虑/注意/尊敬（跟名词） 金句： 她为我们学生树立了一个好榜样，完全值得我钦佩。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 所有在场的裁判都一致赞成她出色的表现，应该得第一。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ deserve deserve to do sth. deserve to be done/doing deserve consideration/attention/respect Having set a great example to us students, she fully deserves my admiration/my admiring/to be admired by me. All the judges present agreed that she deserves to win first for her outstanding performance. Never had there been such an undivided agreement among all the judges that her extraordinary performance deserved to win the first place. 3. take的各种短语 语境识词： With the final exam just around the corner, many students are overwhelmed by anxiety. First, remember to take it easy—panic only limits your performance. Instead of cramming all night, take your time to review the materials systematically. Unfortunately, some students take spending all night cramming for granted, ignoring the importance of sleep to performance. To maximize your chances of success, take advantage of/make full use of/make the best of/make the most of every learning strategy, whether it’s joining study groups, practicing past papers, or consulting teachers. 词块： ___________________放松点；别紧张； ___________________慢慢来；别着急 ________________________认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 ________________________利用（机会、资源等） take it/things easy take ...for granted take one's time take advantage of make full use of /make the best of /make the most of 金句： 马拉松备赛，教练指导学员：“备赛别给自己太大压力，放松点，循序渐进增加跑量。别着急，调整呼吸节奏，别盲目追求速度。别忽视身体的疲劳信号，过度训练易受伤。利用运动手表的数据和跑团的训练计划，科学备赛更安全。 When preparing for the Marathon, the coach instructed the trainees:"Don't put too much pressure on yourselves during preparation. ____________ and gradually increase the training mileage. _______________ to adjust your breathing rhythm – don't blindly chase speed. Don't ________________________________________, as overtraining can easily lead to injuries. ___________________ the data from sports watches and the training plans of running groups to prepare scientifically and safely." Take it easy Take advantage of take your body's fatigue signals for granted Take your time 4.__________ n.优惠待遇；特权 语境识词： It is such a privilege to deliver a lecture here. I hope to have the privilege to work/of working with them. I feel greatly privileged to have a chance to compete in this game. 词块： ____________________________对某人来说做...是一件荣幸的事 ______________________________________有做某事的特权; 有幸做某事 __________________________做某事深感荣幸 金句： 很荣幸能代表我校向各位来宾致以热烈的欢迎！ 1)______________________________________________________________________________ 2)______________________________________________________________________________ 3)______________________________________________________________________________ I feel greatly privileged to extend a heartfelt welcome to all the guests on behalf of my school privilege It is a privilege for sb. to do sth. have the privilege to do sth./ of doing sth. feel greatly privileged to do It is a great privilege for me to extend a warm welcome to all the guests on behalf of my school! I have the great privilege to warmly welcome all the guests on behalf of my school! Other important expressions: 1. Then came the moment, and with butterflies in his stomach, he made his way to the platform. 2. The activity offers a good platform where students can display their talent and improve their ability. 3. They laughed, cheered, and chanted in chorus, “Never give up!” He was met with a chorus of applause from the audience. 他们笑着，欢呼着，齐声呼:永不放弃! 那一刻来了，他忐忑不安地向舞台走去。 此次活动提供了一个绝佳的平台，学生们在此展示他们的才能并且提升了他们的能力。 他受到了观众的齐声鼓掌欢迎。 4. Besides, pollution has a negative impact on the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention the damage to the environment. As is mentioned above, I appeal to everyone to protect the environment. 5. Watching Tom winning the race, the crowd’s jaws dropped in disbelief. 6. Time dragged terribly. 其次，污染对生活在城市里的每个人的健康都有负面影响，更不用说对环境的破坏了。综上所述，我呼吁人人保护环境。 时间过得真慢。 看到汤姆赢得比赛，人群难以置信地目瞪口呆。 7. Satisfied, Ms Emma nodded at me, with a joy bubbling from her heart. An excited feeling bubbled up inside Amy as she searched the sky. Here came the hummingbird. 8. He made a desperate dash to the finish line at the last moment, and sweat ran from his forehead into his eyes, blurring his vision. 当艾米在天空中搜寻时,一种兴奋的感觉涌上心头。蜂鸟来了。 老师满意地朝我点了点头，满心欢喜。 他拼命地在最后一刻冲向终点,汗水从额头流到眼睛里，模糊了他的视线。 $$