精品解析：2025年辽宁省朝阳市双塔区一中联盟校中考二模英语试题

2025年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（四） （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非造势题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink recently. The labels are from A to D. A is the most healthy, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. D-grade drinks aren’t allowed to be advertised (打广告) by companies to attract customers. 1. According to the material, water is in ________. A. Grade A B. Grade B C. Grade C D. Grade D 2. What is the sugar level in the NUTRI-GRADE B drink? A. <1%. B. 1—5%. C. 5—10%. D. >10%. 3. What’s the purpose of putting such labels on drinks? A. To stop people buying drinks. B. To guide people to choose healthy drinks. C. To tell people how much sugar is in the drinks. D. To show there are many kinds of drinks. 4. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the material? A Music and Movie. B. Sports and Travel. C. History and Culture. D. Life and Health. B He Jing, 36, has become the first Chinese woman to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 metres without supplemental oxygen (辅助氧气). She finished her journey at the 8,027-metre Mount Shishapangma in Xizang in October 9th, 2024. Born in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province (省), He Jing didn’t see a mountain until she was 18. In 2012, she climbed her first snow mountain, Mount Siguniang in Sichuan Province. From then on, she climbed nearly every snow mountain in China. Her first 8,000-metre summit (登顶) came in 2016 when she climbed Cho Oyu. “After Cho Oyu, I felt strong enough to try without oxygen,” He Jing said. He Jing began her oxygen-free climbing journey in 2017. She reached the summit of Manaslu that year. She followed it with Makalu in 2018, Annapurna in 2019, Dhaulagiri in 2021, Qomolangma, Lhotse, K2, and Broad Peak in 2022, then Kanchenjunga, Nanga Parbat, Gasherbrum Ⅱ, Gasherbrum Ⅰ, and Cho Oyu in 2023. Mount Shishapangma was the final mountain in this amazing challenge. Right now, He Jing has a dream - to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side. “Next year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the first Chinese woman to summit Mount Qomolangma. In 1975, China’s Panduo became the first woman in the world to summit from the north side. I want to do something to honor (致敬) her,” she said. 5. When did He Jing complete her journey to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 meters? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2022. D. In 2024. 6. Which mountain was He Jing’s first 8,000-meter summit? A. Mount Siguniang. B. Cho Oyu. C. Manaslu. D. Mount Shishapangma. 7. Why does He Jing want to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side? A. To challenge this amazing mountain. B. To celebrate a special anniversary. C. To honor a Chinese woman, Pando. D. To begin an oxygen-free climbing. 8. What can you mainly learn from the text? A. He’s mountain climbing experiences and future plans. B. All the 14 mountains in the world over 8,000 meters. C. How to climb mountains without supplemental oxygen. D. The positions of different mountains in every province. C You may have played the game of ping-pong. Or you may have seen other people play the game. But did you ever wonder how it got its name? Or did you wonder when people started playing ping-pong? Ping-pong is the sound you hear when the small plastic ball bounces (反弹) on the table. It was first called “table tennis”. That is because ping-pong is very much like the game of tennis. But ping-pong is not played on a court. It is played on a nine-feet-long and five-feet-wide table. Before people played ping-pong, the game of tennis was very popular. The game of tennis was played outdoors. No one knows who played the first game of table tennis. It’s fun to think about what may have happened. Maybe a group of friends were stuck inside on a rainy day. Maybe they wished they could play tennis. They might have had a large table and put a net across the table. Maybe they used their tennis rackets to hit the ball and play. Maybe they invented the new game of table tennis. Ping-pong tables look a lot like tennis courts. They have white lines painted on them. They have a net like a tennis court. The net goes across the middle of the table. Like tennis players, ping-pong players try to hit a ball over the net. In tennis, players use rackets with strings. In ping- pong, players use small, wooden paddles (球拍) with rubber pads (橡胶垫). People all over the world love the game of ping-pong. Children and grown-ups play. Some people join teams to play. It’s still a fun indoor sport. Are you ready for an exciting game of ping-pong? Get a friend. Get the paddles. Get the ball. Hit the ball. Fast. Ping-pong, ping-pong! 9. How does the writer lead to the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By doing comparisons. 10. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Where ping-pong is played. B. What ping-pong is like. C. How ping-pong got its name. D. Why people played ping-pong. 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tennis was earlier than ping-pong. B. Ping-pong was first played outdoors. C. The ping-pong table is five feet long. D. Tennis was invented by a group of children. 12. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Ping-pong tables. B. Tennis courts. C. Tennis rackets. D. Ping-pong players. D The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is reported that a big part of the governments health budget (预算) has been used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. In fact, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor. Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken action for early prevention. For example, keeping a balanced diet seems to be quite important. One very effective (有效的) and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress. Health education plays a key role in improving people’s health. By giving people more information about health countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing one’s family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late. However, paying more attention to disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different ways toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education. 13. The underlined word “bankrupt” can be replaced by ________. A. unable to be cured B. unable to pay one’s debts C. stronger than ever before D. more successful than ever before 14. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Prevention or Treatment. B. Exercise or Illness. C. Health or Illness. D. Prevention or Education. 15. What is the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph) A. P1/P2 P3/P4 P5 B. P1/P2 P3 P4/P5 C. P1/P2 P3/P4/P5 D. P1 P2/P3/P4 P5 16 Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A grammar book. C. A dictionary. D. A story book. E 第二节阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 The friendship is very important and everyone wants to own the friendship. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is one of the causes why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. ____17____ Being honest is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly. ____18____ You don’t have to give all of your things. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better. Being helpful is necessary to be a good friend. Everyone needs friends to help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. ____19____ Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s shoes, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. ____20____ In fact, friendships will just not easily last. That is to say, you must give as much as you take, or friendships will die away. A. But all true friendships have these three things in common. B. Being generous means sharing which makes a friendship grow. C. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules. D. Talking about the problem with friends can make it easier to solve. E. You should treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Life-changing Encounter (相遇) with an Old Craftsman (工匠) Last summer vacation, I visited an ancient town famous for its traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). As I walked through the narrow streets, I noticed a small, old-fashioned workshop. Inside, an elderly craftsman was ____21____ a beautiful wooden work. His hands moved with amazing precision (精准度). I watched in surprise, completely ____22____ by his skill. I asked if I could have a try. The old man smiled and ____23____ me a small piece of wood and a carving knife, telling me to take care. At first, I was full of excitement, thinking it would be ____24____. However, as soon as I started, I realized how wrong I was. The knife kept slipping (滑), and my “work” looked nothing like a perfect one. I became frustrated (沮丧的) and was about to give up. But the old craftsman ____25____ me. He patiently showed me the correct way to hold the knife and carve the wood. “Rome wasn’t built in a day,” he said. “Every great skill requires repeated practice.” With his help, I ____26____ made progress. As the afternoon sun shone through the windows, I finally finished my first carving. It was far from perfect, ____27____ I felt a great sense of achievement. The old man nodded, saying, “The value lies not in the result, but in the ___28___ you’ve made.” On my way back home, I ____29____ the day’s experience. I realized that true skill comes from hard work and great efforts. It’s not about being ____30____ right away, but about the journey of learning and growing. This encounter with the old craftsman taught me a life-long lesson that I would always carry with me. 21. A. painting B. making C. repairing D. cleaning 22. A. disappointed B. confused C. amazed D. frightened 23. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. passed 24. A. exciting B. relaxing C. easy D. interesting 25. A. praised B. encouraged C. followed D. noticed 26. A. usually B. suddenly C. slowly D. hardly 27. A. because B. so C. and D. but 28. A. mistakes B. promises C. efforts D. decisions 29. A. thought about B. worried about C. cared about D. forgot about 30. A. perfect B. rich C. famous D. popular 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 Fragrances (香味) bring people good feelings and happy memories. In modern society, people often wear perfumes (香水), ___31___ in ancient China, they wore scented sachets (香包). Scented sachets, also called fragrant bags, are small cloth bags with colorful patterns in which Chinese medicines and sweet-smelling ingredients ___32___ (place). Their history goes back thousands of years. At first, people prefer red ___33___ (avoid) diseases and drive away insects by using them. They put medicine with different effects in sachets for different seasons. Later, people ___34___ (sudden) thought it fashionable to wear them. Xuzhou in Jiangsu has a much ___35___ (long) history of making sachets than other regions (地区). Xuzhou sachets are known for their fine embroidery (刺绣) and different ___36___ (shape). Xuzhou sachet was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Wang Xiuying, who wore sachets that her grandma and mother made from ___37___ early age, is a master of the Xuzhou sachet. In her teens, she started to design and make sachets ___38___ (she). Now, 86-year-old Wang and her relatives run a sachet store in Mazhuang Village, Xuzhou. As well as being beautiful, they’re also good ___39___ health. Wang has used over 20 medical herbs and developed her own recipes, which has brought her sachets great popularity among people. Though making these sachets is never easy, Wang often ____40____ (present) them as gifts to neighbors and people in need. 四、阅读与表达（满分10分。41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code and answer questions like top models such as OpenAT’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2, 048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-RI learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 41. How much did it cost to create DeepSeck-R1? __________________________________________ 42. What can the simple version of RI do? __________________________________________ 43. Where’s the tech company Meta? __________________________________________ 44. As a middle school student, what do you think of DeepSeek? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 众人拾柴火焰高，在我们的日常生活中，团队合作是很重要的。请以“We Made It by Teamwork”为题写一篇征文，分享你在学习生活中团队合作的经历。内容包括： （1）通过团队合作你想完成什么事情； （2）你的团队合作经历； （3）你的感想与收获。 注意： （1）词数80—100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； （3）征文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 We Made It by Teamwork ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（四） （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非造势题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Singapore started to put labels (标签) on every drink recently. The labels are from A to D. A is the most healthy, and D is the least healthy. The more sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. D-grade drinks aren’t allowed to be advertised (打广告) by companies to attract customers. 1. According to the material, water is in ________. A. Grade A B. Grade B C. Grade C D. Grade D 2. What is the sugar level in the NUTRI-GRADE B drink? A. <1%. B. 1—5%. C. 5—10%. D. >10%. 3. What’s the purpose of putting such labels on drinks? A. To stop people buying drinks. B. To guide people to choose healthy drinks. C. To tell people how much sugar is in the drinks. D. To show there are many kinds of drinks. 4. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the material? A. Music and Movie. B. Sports and Travel. C. History and Culture. D. Life and Health. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡政府最近宣布，所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养级标签，标明饮料中糖和饱和脂肪的百分比。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，水是Grade A。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1—5% sugar”可知Grade B中的饮料含糖量是1—5%。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The labels are from A to D. A is the most healthy, and D is the least healthy”可知使用标签是为了引导人们选择健康的饮料。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了新加坡政府最近宣布，所有在当地销售饮料必须在包装上使用营养级标签，标明饮料中糖和饱和脂肪的百分比，故文章可能出现在报纸的“生活和健康”部分。故选D。 B He Jing, 36, has become the first Chinese woman to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 metres without supplemental oxygen (辅助氧气). She finished her journey at the 8,027-metre Mount Shishapangma in Xizang in October 9th, 2024. Born in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province (省), He Jing didn’t see a mountain until she was 18. In 2012, she climbed her first snow mountain, Mount Siguniang in Sichuan Province. From then on, she climbed nearly every snow mountain in China. Her first 8,000-metre summit (登顶) came in 2016 when she climbed Cho Oyu. “After Cho Oyu, I felt strong enough to try without oxygen,” He Jing said. He Jing began her oxygen-free climbing journey in 2017. She reached the summit of Manaslu that year. She followed it with Makalu in 2018, Annapurna in 2019, Dhaulagiri in 2021, Qomolangma, Lhotse, K2, and Broad Peak in 2022, then Kanchenjunga, Nanga Parbat, Gasherbrum Ⅱ, Gasherbrum Ⅰ, and Cho Oyu in 2023. Mount Shishapangma was the final mountain in this amazing challenge. Right now, He Jing has a dream - to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side. “Next year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the first Chinese woman to summit Mount Qomolangma. In 1975, China’s Panduo became the first woman in the world to summit from the north side. I want to do something to honor (致敬) her,” she said. 5. When did He Jing complete her journey to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 meters? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2022. D. In 2024. 6. Which mountain was He Jing’s first 8,000-meter summit? A. Mount Siguniang. B. Cho Oyu. C. Manaslu. D. Mount Shishapangma. 7. Why does He Jing want to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side? A. To challenge this amazing mountain. B. To celebrate a special anniversary. C. To honor a Chinese woman, Pando. D. To begin an oxygen-free climbing. 8. What can you mainly learn from the text? A. He’s mountain climbing experiences and future plans. B. All the 14 mountains in the world over 8,000 meters. C. How to climb mountains without supplemental oxygen. D. The positions of different mountains in every province. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了何静成为首位无氧攀登14座8000米以上高峰的中国女性，介绍了她的登山经历以及未来计划——从北坡攀登珠穆朗玛峰以向中国女性潘多致敬。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She finished her journey at the 8,027-metre Mount Shishapangma in Xizang in October 9th, 2024.”可知，何静在2024年完成了攀登14座8000米以上高峰的旅程，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her first 8,000-metre summit (登顶) came in 2016 when she climbed Cho Oyu.”可知，何静在2016年首次登顶的8000米高峰是卓奥友峰，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the first Chinese woman to summit Mount Qomolangma. In 1975, China’s Panduo became the first woman in the world to summit from the north side. I want to do something to honor (致敬) her”可知，何静想从北坡攀登珠穆朗玛峰是为了向潘多致敬，故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了何静攀登14座8000米以上高峰的经历以及她未来从北坡攀登珠穆朗玛峰的计划，故选A。 C You may have played the game of ping-pong. Or you may have seen other people play the game. But did you ever wonder how it got its name? Or did you wonder when people started playing ping-pong? Ping-pong is the sound you hear when the small plastic ball bounces (反弹) on the table. It was first called “table tennis”. That is because ping-pong is very much like the game of tennis. But ping-pong is not played on a court. It is played on a nine-feet-long and five-feet-wide table. Before people played ping-pong, the game of tennis was very popular. The game of tennis was played outdoors. No one knows who played the first game of table tennis. It’s fun to think about what may have happened. Maybe a group of friends were stuck inside on a rainy day. Maybe they wished they could play tennis. They might have had a large table and put a net across the table. Maybe they used their tennis rackets to hit the ball and play. Maybe they invented the new game of table tennis. Ping-pong tables look a lot like tennis courts. They have white lines painted on them. They have a net like a tennis court. The net goes across the middle of the table. Like tennis players, ping-pong players try to hit a ball over the net. In tennis, players use rackets with strings. In ping- pong, players use small, wooden paddles (球拍) with rubber pads (橡胶垫). People all over the world love the game of ping-pong. Children and grown-ups play. Some people join teams to play. It’s still a fun indoor sport. Are you ready for an exciting game of ping-pong? Get a friend. Get the paddles. Get the ball. Hit the ball. Fast. Ping-pong, ping-pong! 9. How does the writer lead to the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By doing comparisons. 10. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Where ping-pong is played. B. What ping-pong is like. C. How ping-pong got its name. D. Why people played ping-pong. 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tennis was earlier than ping-pong. B. Ping-pong was first played outdoors. C. The ping-pong table is five feet long. D. Tennis was invented by a group of children. 12. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Ping-pong tables. B. Tennis courts. C. Tennis rackets. D. Ping-pong players. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But did you ever wonder how it got its name? Or did you wonder when people started playing ping-pong?”可知，作者以提问题的方式展开话题。故选B。 【10题详解】 段落大意题。根据“It was first called ‘table tennis’. That is because ping-pong is very much like the game of tennis.”可知，第二段主要介绍了“乒乓球”这个名字的由来。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before people played ping-pong, the game of tennis was very popular.”可知，在人们打乒乓球之前，网球很受欢迎，说明网球早于乒乓球。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Ping-pong tables look a lot like tennis courts. They have white lines painted on them.”可知此处谈到了乒乓球桌，因此代词They指代ping-pong tables。故选A。 D The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is reported that a big part of the governments health budget (预算) has been used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. In fact, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor. Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken action for early prevention. For example, keeping a balanced diet seems to be quite important. One very effective (有效的) and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress. Health education plays a key role in improving people’s health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing one’s family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late. However, paying more attention to disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different ways toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education. 13. The underlined word “bankrupt” can be replaced by ________. A. unable to be cured B. unable to pay one’s debts C. stronger than ever before D. more successful than ever before 14. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Prevention or Treatment. B. Exercise or Illness. C. Health or Illness. D. Prevention or Education. 15. What is the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph) A. P1/P2 P3/P4 P5 B. P1/P2 P3 P4/P5 C. P1/P2 P3/P4/P5 D. P1 P2/P3/P4 P5 16. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A grammar book. C. A dictionary. D. A story book. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了全球医疗费用上升的问题，强调疾病预防的重要性。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken action for early prevention.”可知，如果病人采取早期预防措施，像吃更多健康食品这样的日常习惯会让数百万家庭免于破产，故推出划线部分bankrupt意为“破产”。故选B。 【14题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“However, paying more attention to disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different ways toward the same effect.”及通读全文内容可知，预防和治疗是取得相同效果的两种不同的方式，两者缺一不可，故选项A“预防和治疗”符合本文标题。故选A。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段引入问题，第二三四段讲述具体预防措施，第五段进行总结，故文章结构为“总分总”。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文内容为医疗建议问题，具有科普性，常见于杂志。故选A。 E 第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 The friendship is very important and everyone wants to own the friendship. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is one of the causes why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. ____17____ Being honest is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust in one another to speak and do things honestly. ____18____ You don’t have to give all of your things. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friends know you better. Being helpful is necessary to be a good friend. Everyone needs friends to help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. ____19____ Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s shoes, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. ____20____ In fact friendships will just not easily last. That is to say, you must give as much as you take, or friendships will die away. A. But all true friendships have these three things in common. B. Being generous means sharing which makes a friendship grow. C. Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules. D. Talking about the problem with friends can make it easier to solve. E. You should treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过诚实、慷慨和乐于助人来建立和维持真正的友谊。 【17题详解】 根据下文中“Being honest is where a good friendship starts.”可知，后面的内容讲的是如何成为一个朋友，选项C“学习成为一个好朋友意味着学习以下规则”符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文中“You don’t have to give all of your things. Instead you share your ideas and feelings.”可知，此处强调分享，选项B“慷慨意味着分享，这使友谊增长”符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文中“Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.”可知，此处强调向朋友求助，选项D“与朋友讨论问题可以使问题更容易解决”符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文中“No two friendships are ever exactly alike.”可知，此处强调友谊不尽相同，选项A“但所有真正的友谊都有这三个共同点”与空前的内容形成转折，符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Life-changing Encounter (相遇) with an Old Craftsman (工匠) Last summer vacation, I visited an ancient town famous for its traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). As I walked through the narrow streets, I noticed a small, old-fashioned workshop. Inside, an elderly craftsman was ____21____ a beautiful wooden work. His hands moved with amazing precision (精准度). I watched in surprise, completely ____22____ by his skill. I asked if I could have a try. The old man smiled and ____23____ me a small piece of wood and a carving knife, telling me to take care. At first, I was full of excitement, thinking it would be ____24____. However, as soon as I started, I realized how wrong I was. The knife kept slipping (滑), and my “work” looked nothing like a perfect one. I became frustrated (沮丧的) and was about to give up. But the old craftsman ____25____ me. He patiently showed me the correct way to hold the knife and carve the wood. “Rome wasn’t built in a day,” he said. “Every great skill requires repeated practice.” With his help, I ____26____ made progress. As the afternoon sun shone through the windows, I finally finished my first carving. It was far from perfect, ____27____ I felt a great sense of achievement. The old man nodded, saying, “The value lies not in the result, but in the ___28___ you’ve made.” On my way back home, I ____29____ the day’s experience. I realized that true skill comes from hard work and great efforts. It’s not about being ____30____ right away, but about the journey of learning and growing. This encounter with the old craftsman taught me a life-long lesson that I would always carry with me. 21. A. painting B. making C. repairing D. cleaning 22. A. disappointed B. confused C. amazed D. frightened 23. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. passed 24. A. exciting B. relaxing C. easy D. interesting 25. A. praised B. encouraged C. followed D. noticed 26. A. usually B. suddenly C. slowly D. hardly 27. A. because B. so C. and D. but 28. A. mistakes B. promises C. efforts D. decisions 29. A. thought about B. worried about C. cared about D. forgot about 30. A. perfect B. rich C. famous D. popular 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人在暑假期间参观一个以传统手工艺品闻名古镇时，遇到了一位老工匠的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：里面，一位老工匠正在制作一件精美的木制品。 painting绘画；making制作；repairing修理；cleaning清洁。根据“a beautiful wooden work”可知，老工匠正在制作木制品。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我惊讶地看着，完全被他的技能所震惊。 disappointed失望的；confused困惑的；amazed惊讶的；frightened害怕的。根据“I watched in surprise”可知，作者对老工匠的技能感到惊讶。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：老人微笑着递给我一小块木头和一把雕刻刀，告诉我要小心。 lent借出；sold出售；showed展示；passed传递。根据“telling me to take care”可知，老人递给了作者工具。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：起初，我充满兴奋，认为这会很容易。 exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing放松的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据“I was full of excitement”以及“However, as soon as I started, I realized how wrong I was. The knife kept slipping (滑), and my ‘work’ looked nothing like a perfect one”可知，作者认为雕刻会很容易。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但老工匠鼓励了我。 praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；followed跟随；noticed注意到。根据“He patiently showed me the correct way”可知，老工匠鼓励了作者。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在他的帮助下，我慢慢取得了进步。 usually通常；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“Every great skill requires repeated practice”可知，作者是慢慢取得进步的。故选C。 27题详解】 句意：它远非完美，但我感到了一种巨大的成就感。 because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“It was far from perfect”和“I felt a great sense of achievement”可知，这里表示转折。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：价值不在于结果，而在于你所付出的努力。 mistakes错误；promises承诺；efforts努力；decisions决定。根据“The value lies not in the result”可知，价值在于努力。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我思考了今天的经历。 thought about思考；worried about担心；cared about关心；forgot about忘记。根据“I realized that true skill comes from hard work”可知，作者在思考今天的经历。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这不是关于立刻变得完美，而是关于学习和成长的过程。 perfect完美的；rich富有的；famous著名的；popular流行的。根据“I realized that true skill comes from hard work and great efforts.”和“but about the journey of learning and growing”可知，这里讨论的是完美。故选A。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 Fragrances (香味) bring people good feelings and happy memories. In modern society, people often wear perfumes (香水), ___31___ in ancient China, they wore scented sachets (香包). Scented sachets, also called fragrant bags, are small cloth bags with colorful patterns in which Chinese medicines and sweet-smelling ingredients ___32___ (place). Their history goes back thousands of years. At first, people prefer red ___33___ (avoid) diseases and drive away insects by using them. They put medicine with different effects in sachets for different seasons. Later, people ___34___ (sudden) thought it fashionable to wear them. Xuzhou in Jiangsu has a much ___35___ (long) history of making sachets than other regions (地区). Xuzhou sachets are known for their fine embroidery (刺绣) and different ___36___ (shape). Xuzhou sachet was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Wang Xiuying, who wore sachets that her grandma and mother made from ___37___ early age, is a master of the Xuzhou sachet. In her teens, she started to design and make sachets ___38___ (she). Now, 86-year-old Wang and her relatives run a sachet store in Mazhuang Village, Xuzhou. As well as being beautiful, they’re also good ___39___ health. Wang has used over 20 medical herbs and developed her own recipes, which has brought her sachets great popularity among people. Though making these sachets is never easy, Wang often ____40____ (present) them as gifts to neighbors and people in need. 【答案】31. but 32. are placed 33. to avoid 34. suddenly 35. longer 36. shapes 37. an 38. herself 39. for 40. presents 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的香包文化，特别是徐州香包的历史、特点及其传承人王秀英的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：在现代社会，人们经常使用香水，而在古代中国，他们佩戴香包。根据“In modern society, people often wear perfumes”和“in ancient China, they wore scented sachets”可知，前后是转折关系，but“然而”符合语境。故填but。 【32题详解】 句意：香包，也称为香袋，是带有彩色图案的小布袋，里面放置了中药和芳香成分。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，主语Chinese medicines and sweet-smelling ingredients和动词place之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，表示中药和芳香成分被放置在香包中；时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，place的过去分词是placed。故填are placed。 【33题详解】 句意：起初，人们更喜欢红色以避免疾病和驱赶昆虫。此处需要一个不定式表示目的。故填to avoid。 【34题详解】 句意：后来，人们突然觉得佩戴香包很时尚。此处需要一个副词修饰动词thought，sudden的副词形式是suddenly“突然的”。故填suddenly。 【35题详解】 句意：江苏徐州制作香包的历史比其他地区要长得多。由than可知此处需要一个比较级，long的比较级是longer。故填longer。 【36题详解】 句意：徐州香包以其精美的刺绣和不同的形状而闻名。different后加复数名词。故填shapes。 【37题详解】 句意：从小就佩戴祖母和母亲制作的香包的王秀英，是徐州香包大师。 分析：此处需要一个不定冠词，表示“一个”早期的年龄，且early发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：十几岁时，她开始自己设计和制作香包。此处需要一个反身代词，表示她自己设计和制作香包，she的反身代词是herself“他自己”。故填herself。 【39题详解】 句意：它们不仅美丽，而且对健康也有好处。 此处需要一个介词，表示对健康有益；be good for“对……有益”，固定搭配。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然制作这些香包并不容易，但王秀英经常把它们作为礼物送给邻居和需要帮助的人。由often是一般现在时，且主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填presents。 四、阅读与表达（满分10分。41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code and answer questions like top models such as OpenAT’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2, 048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-RI learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 41. How much did it cost to create DeepSeck-R1? __________________________________________ 42. What can the simple version of RI do? __________________________________________ 43. Where’s the tech company Meta? __________________________________________ 44. As a middle school student, what do you think of DeepSeek? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 【答案】41. $5.58million. 42. It can work on low-cost computers. 43. It’s in the USA./In the USA. 44. I think it’s really a great App for all of us. Because it’s not only convenient but also free for use. It can also solve different kinds of problems in seconds. With its help, our life and study will improve a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1及其创新意义。 【41题详解】 根据“The team spent only $5.58 million”可知，创建DeepSeek-R1花费了558万美元。故填$5.58million./It cost $5.58 million to create DeepSeek-R1. 【42题详解】 根据“A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers”可知，R1的简单版本可以在低成本计算机上运行。故填It can work on low-cost computers. 【43题详解】 根据“Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company)”可知，科技公司Meta在美国。故填It’s in the USA./In the USA. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s really a great App for all of us. Because it’s not only convenient but also free for use. It can also solve different kinds of problems in seconds. With its help, our life and study will improve a lot. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 众人拾柴火焰高，在我们的日常生活中，团队合作是很重要的。请以“We Made It by Teamwork”为题写一篇征文，分享你在学习生活中团队合作的经历。内容包括： （1）通过团队合作你想完成什么事情； （2）你的团队合作经历； （3）你的感想与收获。 注意： （1）词数80—100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； （3）征文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 We Made It by Teamwork ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： We Made It by Teamwork Teamwork plays an important role in our daily life. In one of our school’s competitions, I had the chance to work with a team to raise money for the poor children, which is a challenging project. Everyone in our team had their own task. Some of them made plans to sell the books we didn’t need. Some tried to sell them in their own community. Others asked teachers for help to think about more ways to raise money. Through patience, understanding and continuous communication, we managed to solve each problem in the end. This experience has taught me the importance of teamwork and the power of working together. I am looking forward to more such experiences in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：根据实际情况灵活运用时态； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍通过团队合作你想完成的事情； 第二步，详细阐述团队合作的经历； 第三步，叙述感想与收获。 [亮点词汇] ① plays an important role in 在……中起重要作用 ② have the chance to do 有机会做某事 ③ ask sb for help 向某人请求帮助 ④ in the end 最终 ⑤ the importance of ……的重要性 ⑥ look forward to 期待，期望 ⑦ manage to do 设法做到 [高分句型] ① In one of our school’s competitions, I had the chance to work with a team to raise money for the poor children, which is a challenging project. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ② Some of them made plans to sell the books we didn’t need. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$