精品解析：2025届贵州省毕节市高三下学期第四次适应性考试英语试题

毕节市2025届高三年级高考第四次适应性考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tropical Escape on Coral Island Relaxation & Adventure Package Why Coral Island? Nestled in the tropical ocean, Coral Island is a paradise. Its crystal-clear waters are rich in colorful coral reefs and diverse marine life. Palm-lined sandy beaches offer a perfect spot to relax. The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, is home to the unique bird — Coral Island Finch. Free from urban noise, it exudes a laid-back atmosphere. With activities for all ages, such as snorkeling and forest hikes, there’s something for everyone. On land, you can join guided rainforest hikes or village tours. What to Do? On the first day, we’ll greet you at the airport and take you to your accommodation. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner. On the second day, you can choose between snorkeling in the morning or going on a forest hike, then relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. Three-day guests check out after a final swim on day three. Five-day guests can explore the village, try windsurfing, and continue discovering from day four to five. Accommodation Choices? We cater to every budget. Our Beachfront Bungalows are located right on the beach. They come equipped with air conditioners private baths, and feature ocean-view balconies. Our Inland Cabins, nestled in nature, are budget-friendly. They are surrounded by the natural beauty of the island and have nearby shared bathrooms. The individual price is as follows: For a 3-day stay: Beachfront Bungalow: $1,200, Inland Cabin: $600 For a 5-day stay: Beachfront Bungalow: $1,800, Inland Cabin: $900 (A 50% discount applies for those under 18 years old.) The prices cover your accommodation, three daily meals, and most activities. However, some specialized water sports may cost extra. If this tropical escape on Coral Island has won your heart don’t hesitate! Click here to register and embark on an unforgettable adventure. 1. What can be found in the rainforest of Coral Island? A. Coral Island Finch. B. Various marine life. C. Colorful coral reefs. D. Palm-lined sandy beaches. 2. What is the characteristic of Beachfront Bungalow? A. They are more affordable. B. They have shared bathrooms. C. They are located in the rainforest. D. They have ocean-view balconies. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the geography of Coral Island. B. To promote a travel package to Coral Island. C. To discuss activities on Coral Island. D. To provide a history of Coral Island. B My uncle George lives in a home with a few other people like him. He has a mental disability. He is fond of living like that — no smartphones, no internet — so communication is limited to in-person visits and old-school landline phone calls. In the past, George would ask for my phone number, write it down, and call repeatedly until he lost the paper. Six years ago, he finally memorized it. Nowadays, he calls me about 10 times a day from 7 a. m. to 7 p. m. every day without fail, but I may answer only two of those calls. Our conversations follow one of three fantasy scenes George creates. Sometimes he’s my dad scolding me for my mistakes. Other times, he’s Major Charles Winchester from a play MASH, and I’m Captain B. J. Hunnicutt. Or we’re both lifeguards planning a rescue. He always tells me I’m the best guy he knows, and I reply him in the similar way. He always asks what I’m eating for dinner, or if I’m watching the Mets game, and wraps up telling me he’ll call me back at a specific time. However, he always calls back earlier. These calls have been a constant in my life for years. No matter what’s happening in the world or how I’m feeling, they provide a sense of stability. During breakups or professional setbacks, they offer an escape, letting me laugh and feel like a kid again. George doesn’t understand my adult life, but that doesn’t matter. He brings energy, love and acceptance every time he calls. It’s a gift that helps me through tough times. Even when I feel like I’m drowning, I know I can count on Uncle George to call and tell me I’m the best guy he knows. This simple act of love makes a big difference in my life every day. 4. What do we know about George’s life style? A. He is highly dependent on technology. B. He enjoys a simple life without modern devices. C. He prefers a modern and digital lifestyle. D. He is not interested in communicating with others. 5. Which of the following can best describe George? A. Independent and strict. B. Forgetful and distant. C. Talkative and loving. D. Modern and outgoing. 6. How do the calls from George benefit the writer? A. They offer emotional support and relief from stress. B. They act as a way to learn about the outside world. C. They create opportunities for social networking. D They provide a chance to discuss adult life. 7. What is a suitable title for the passage? A. The life style of my uncle. B. The charming art on communication. C. The unique love from routine calls. D. The family bond in society. C Snoring (打鼾) is something nearly half of adults have been experiencing. While often just a minor annoyance, it can sometimes indicate sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停) , a serious breathing disorder. In the U. S, around 10% of adults, approximately 30 million individuals, have sleep apnea, and globally, the number reaches about a billion. Obstructive (梗阻性) sleep apnea (OSA) , is the most prevalent type, which can easily be found among those individuals. Obstructive (梗阻性) sleep apnea (OSA) occurs when throat muscles over-relax during sleep, narrowing or closing the airway. This leads to snoring, shallow breathing, and pauses in breathing, followed by gasping for air. Such disrupted breathing at night prevents the brain from getting necessary oxygen and results in the body’s getting inadequate sleep. Age and weight are also the risk factors for sleep apnea, but anyone, regardless of age or body size, can develop it. Other risk factors include smoking, having a thick neck or narrow throat, family history, alcohol or sedative use, and certain medical conditions like heart or kidney failure and endocrine disorders. For mild cases in overweight individuals, lifestyle changes can sometimes ease sleep apnea, like improving diet and switching sleep positions. When patients are in hospital, the most common option is a CPAP machine, which is a mask to prevent the throat from collapsing. Other options include different types of PAP machines, oral appliances made by certified dentists, and surgeries. Researchers are exploring new measures, which have shown effectiveness in healing sleep apnea and are under FDA consideration. Other trials are evaluating new drugs and developing devices to stimulate tongue muscles during the day for better nighttime function.With many options available, no one should miss out a good night’s sleep due to sleep apnea. 8. What does the underlined word “prevalent” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Complicated. B. Serious. C. Common. D. Deadly. 9. What is the direct cause of OSA? A. Smoking and drinking habit. B. Family history of apnea. C. Heart or kidney issues. D. Over-relaxed throat muscles. 10. Which of the following may be at the least risk of sleep appea? A. A young non-smoker with a cold. B. A teenager with a narrow throat. C. A fat old man with regular drinks. D. A young woman with family history. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The causes of sleep apnea. B. The treatments for sleep appea. C. The symptoms of sleep apnea. D. The options for sleep apnea. D In cultures across the globe, toys have been used to educate children about their social norms and values. However, recent research suggests that the type of toys provided to children may have had far-reaching consequences, potentially even contributing to the decline of the Norse settlers who migrated from Iceland to Greenland. The Norse established their settlements in Greenland in 985 and kept rich and strong for several centuries, only to abandon the land by 1400. In sharp contrast, the Inuit people, who arrived around 1000, managed to survive long after the Norse had departed. This striking difference has aroused archaeologists’ interest for decades. One hypothesis (假设) is that the Norse failed to add more seafood to their diet as agricultural conditions fell worse. Yet, dental studies indicate that the Norse did turn to marine resources for nutrition. While archaeologists agree that the Inuit adapted successfully to their environment and the Norse did not, the underlying reasons have remained unknown. Recently, a research on toys discovered this mystery. Researchers carefully examined toys from both cultures. Their findings revealed that the Inuit children not only had more toys available to them but also these toys were more diverse. Most importantly, it was found that the differences in the number and diversity of toys had grown greatly over time. As the years went by, innovative toys associated with hunting at sea became more common among the Inuit, but the Norse continued to give their children traditional figures of horses and birds. In fact, the researchers said the Norse were adapting their lives to their new environment but continuing to gift old-fashioned toys. Though the lack of toys may indicate that the Norse were less creative from the start, the researchers argue that their tendency to give irrelevant toys led to any initial lack of creativity and ultimately reduced their chances of survival. In contrast, the Inuit’s preference for diverse and relevant toys paved the way for their children to be more innovative and adaptive. This serves as a reminder of the far-reaching impact which cultural artifacts can have on social adaptation. A lesson for parents if ever there was one. 12. What’s the function of toys in cultures? A. To display the wealth of settlers. B. To serve as an educational tool. C. To offer childhood entertainment. D. To educate children about maths. 13. What may cause archaeologists’ interest? A. The difference in the adaptation to seafood. B. The different marine resources for nutrition. C. The different toys of the two cultures. D. The difference in the survival of two cultures. 14. In what aspects did the toys mainly differ in two cultures? A. The diversity and adaptability. B. The durability and safety. C. The numbers and colors. D. The function and importance. 15. What lesson can parents draw from the study? A. Parents should limit the number and diversity of toys. B. Traditional toys are always the best option for children. C. The choice of toys can influence children’s creativity. D. Parents should avoid toys related to hunting or sea themes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Finding Our Life Purpose Some people have spent most of their life and professional career wondering what life purpose means and, more importantly, how one finds and fulfills it. ____16____ Here is what I have learned so far along the way. ____17____ For whatever reason, we all feel passionate about certain things in life. In order to live our life purpose, we must become completely absorbed in whatever it is, which means it must be something we are passionate about. Otherwise, we will be forced to do something that ultimately makes us miserable and angry, in which case it will be impossible to perform at the highest level. Do what makes us happy. Realizing our life purpose will undoubtedly bring us joy and a sense of personal fulfillment. Ask a roomful of people what the meaning of life is and most answers will come back to happiness. ____18____ The answer is that we should be committed to living in pursuit of our life purpose. Focus on what we can control. If there is one lesson I have learned repeatedly in my life, it is that there is only one thing we can control: effort. No matter how hard we try, no matter how much our actions may be based on intended or expected outcomes, we absolutely can’t control the results of our actions. ____19____ Embrace our creativity. ____20____ Those two components, originality and value, make up the definition of creativity. Of course, when we focus on cultivating our talents and devote ourselves to what we are passionate about, creativity comes easily. A. Pursue our passions. B. Follow our inner voice. C. All that we can do in life is make every effort. D. Many of us wonder how we can get happiness. E. As for me, it has been a long journey getting to this point. F. What we can do in life is to accept the consequence passively. G. We can produce something that is both original and of value to the world. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Ashford, Washington. Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring despite the trail’s steepness and ____21____, she’d be fine because she’s a/ an ____22____ hiker. As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground, causing her to ____23____ and break her leg. Hearing Bannister’s crying out for ____24____, strangers approached and called 911. They were told rescue would____25____ in at least five hours. Luckily, a young man Troy with his friend Layton offered to take the ____26____ woman to the bottom of the trail. Troy carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey and Layton carried him for the ____27____. Others ____28____ as well. Shortly into the hike, Troy got blisters on the bottom of one ____29____. A man on the trail saw the ____30____ and gave Troy his shoes, then continued on in his socks. A couple bandaged Bannister’s foot and did breathing exercises with her to ____31____ her. During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories and asked Bannister about her own life to ____32____ her from the mounting pain. Once they reached the parking lot, Bannister was quickly ____33____ to the Tacoma General Hospital. During her recovery, the rescuers ____34____ Bannister several times. She felt a deep sense of ____35____ and believed they would remain friends forever. 21. A. depth B. difficulty C. width D. quietness 22. A. outgoing B. dependent C. experienced D. famous 23. A. fall B. sit C. jump D. stay 24. A. pain B. safety C. chance D. help 25. A. arrive B. send C. get D. need 26. A. injured B. frightened C. surprised D. disappointed 27. A. balance B. rest C. section D. company 28. A. took out B. gave out C. helped out D. brought out 29. A. leg B. hand C. back D. foot 30. A. hole B. location C. situation D. challenge 31. A. amuse B. calm C. observe D. cure 32 A. prevent B. discourage C. stop D. relieve 33. A. pushed B. forced C. driven D. demanded 34. A. taught B. missed C. restored D. visited 35. A. happiness B. gratitude C. regret D. motivation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese opera, a unique mix of music, dance and dialogue, is a key element of traditional Chinese performing arts, dating back to the Zhou Dynasty. Over time, it ____36____ (develop) into a variety of local styles, each with its own distinctive charm. Peking Opera, ____37____ came into being in the Qing Dynasty, is the most well-known form. It’s famous ____38____ its stylized movements, complex facial makeup, and distinctive vocal style. Also, Teochew Opera from Guangdong province, ____39____ (regard) as a most popular way of entertainment with graceful singing and lively performances, often presenting local legends and historical events. Chinese opera is crucial for preserving cultural values and traditions. Its stories, often ____40____ (inspire) by historical events and folk tales, explore universal themes like love, loyalty and purity. The Legend of the White Snake among them is a classical example, ____41____ (tell) the love story between Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian. In terms of its visual storytelling, costumes and makeup are of great significance. For instance, red symbolizes loyalty and ____42____ (brave) while white represents cheat and trick. Though rooted in tradition, Chinese opera is also integrated with modern elements. ____43____ (attract) contemporary audiences, adaptations combine traditional elements with new themes and ____44____ (technology) such as multimedia and special effects. This enduring art form continues to develop, reflecting China’s rich cultural heritage and social changes. As ____45____ link between the past and the present, Chinese opera is still a dynamic and vital part of China’s cultural landscape. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周六参加了你校举办的“保护大自然从我做起”英文手抄报设计大赛。请你给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 作品简介； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I first thought about becoming a policeman when I was 4½ years old. On my first day of school, my teacher, Mrs. See took me by the hand, and invited me to enter a world that would ultimately see me reach a goal set during those early years. Although I loved art and music, it was a 6-inch wooden toy figure that impacted me the most those first few months. Each day, as the rest time arrived, Mrs. See asked each of us to pick up a small mat and place it on the floor. We were then told to lie down, close our eyes, and rest. As the noise died away, we were told that, after resting, we would have an opportunity to play with the large wooden blocks and wooden doll-like figures that sat on a long shelf against the back wall. I remembered eyeing the blocks and dolls, and when I did, I immediately noticed something that caught my attention. It was a beautifully crafted figure whose arms and legs were movable, and it had a painted-on bright blue uniform with a policeman’s badge on its chest. When I first saw that doll on the shelf, I knew that I had to get it first. So, when the rest time ended, I rushed straight to the wooden figures and grabbed the policeman! Holding him in my hands, I somehow knew that he represented what I wanted to be when I grew up! As the years passed, I never lost sight of my goal. When the time arrived and I was qualified to begin testing for the Los Angeles Police Department, I eagerly began the process. I easily passed the written examination and scored high on the oral interview. However, when it came to the physical examination, I hit a roadblock. Not long after my physical examination, I received a letter advising me that I was over the weight limit and therefore disqualified from employment on the department. The letter further advised me that my condition could be improved. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Armed with that information, I began to lose enough weight. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After two months of regular exercise and dieting, I again appeared for a physical examination. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 毕节市2025届高三年级高考第四次适应性考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tropical Escape on Coral Island Relaxation & Adventure Package Why Coral Island? Nestled in the tropical ocean, Coral Island is a paradise. Its crystal-clear waters are rich in colorful coral reefs and diverse marine life. Palm-lined sandy beaches offer a perfect spot to relax. The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, is home to the unique bird — Coral Island Finch. Free from urban noise, it exudes a laid-back atmosphere. With activities for all ages, such as snorkeling and forest hikes, there’s something for everyone. On land, you can join guided rainforest hikes or village tours. What to Do? On the first day, we’ll greet you at the airport and take you to your accommodation. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner. On the second day, you can choose between snorkeling in the morning or going on a forest hike, then relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. Three-day guests check out after a final swim on day three. Five-day guests can explore the village, try windsurfing, and continue discovering from day four to five. Accommodation Choices? We cater to every budget. Our Beachfront Bungalows are located right on the beach. They come equipped with air conditioners, private baths, and feature ocean-view balconies. Our Inland Cabins, nestled in nature, are budget-friendly. They are surrounded by the natural beauty of the island and have nearby shared bathrooms. The individual price is as follows: For a 3-day stay: Beachfront Bungalow: $1,200, Inland Cabin: $600 For a 5-day stay: Beachfront Bungalow: $1,800, Inland Cabin: $900 (A 50% discount applies for those under 18 years old.) The prices cover your accommodation, three daily meals, and most activities. However, some specialized water sports may cost extra. If this tropical escape on Coral Island has won your heart, don’t hesitate! Click here to register and embark on an unforgettable adventure. 1. What can be found in the rainforest of Coral Island? A. Coral Island Finch. B. Various marine life. C. Colorful coral reefs. D. Palm-lined sandy beaches. 2. What is the characteristic of Beachfront Bungalow? A. They are more affordable. B. They have shared bathrooms. C. They are located in the rainforest. D. They have ocean-view balconies. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the geography of Coral Island. B. To promote a travel package to Coral Island. C. To discuss activities on Coral Island. D. To provide a history of Coral Island. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个去珊瑚岛旅行的套餐情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, is home to the unique bird — Coral Island Finch.(热带雨林覆盖了岛上60%的面积，是一种独特的鸟类——珊瑚岛雀的家园)”可知，珊瑚岛的雨林里有珊瑚岛雀。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Our Beachfront Bungalows are located right on the beach. They come equipped with air conditioners, private baths, and feature ocean-view balconies.(我们的海滨平房坐落在海滩上。它们配备了空调，私人浴室，并设有海景阳台)”可知，海滨平房的特点是有海景阳台。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Tropical Escape on Coral Island Relaxation & Adventure Package(珊瑚岛上的热带之旅；休闲探险套餐)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个去珊瑚岛旅行的套餐情况。由此推知，文章的主要目的是推销去珊瑚岛的旅游套餐。故选B。 B My uncle George lives in a home with a few other people like him. He has a mental disability. He is fond of living like that — no smartphones, no internet — so communication is limited to in-person visits and old-school landline phone calls. In the past, George would ask for my phone number, write it down, and call repeatedly until he lost the paper. Six years ago, he finally memorized it. Nowadays, he calls me about 10 times a day from 7 a. m. to 7 p. m. every day without fail, but I may answer only two of those calls. Our conversations follow one of three fantasy scenes George creates. Sometimes he’s my dad scolding me for my mistakes. Other times, he’s Major Charles Winchester from a play MASH, and I’m Captain B. J. Hunnicutt. Or we’re both lifeguards planning a rescue. He always tells me I’m the best guy he knows, and I reply him in the similar way. He always asks what I’m eating for dinner, or if I’m watching the Mets game, and wraps up telling me he’ll call me back at a specific time. However, he always calls back earlier. These calls have been a constant in my life for years. No matter what’s happening in the world or how I’m feeling, they provide a sense of stability. During breakups or professional setbacks, they offer an escape, letting me laugh and feel like a kid again. George doesn’t understand my adult life, but that doesn’t matter. He brings energy, love and acceptance every time he calls. It’s a gift that helps me through tough times. Even when I feel like I’m drowning, I know I can count on Uncle George to call and tell me I’m the best guy he knows. This simple act of love makes a big difference in my life every day. 4. What do we know about George’s life style? A. He is highly dependent on technology. B. He enjoys a simple life without modern devices. C. He prefers a modern and digital lifestyle. D. He is not interested in communicating with others. 5. Which of the following can best describe George? A. Independent and strict. B. Forgetful and distant. C. Talkative and loving. D. Modern and outgoing. 6. How do the calls from George benefit the writer? A. They offer emotional support and relief from stress. B. They act as a way to learn about the outside world. C. They create opportunities for social networking. D. They provide a chance to discuss adult life. 7. What is a suitable title for the passage? A. The life style of my uncle. B. The charming art on communication. C. The unique love from routine calls. D. The family bond in society. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有智力障碍的叔叔乔治以简单生活方式与作者交流，他频繁来电带来幻想场景对话，给作者带来稳定感和情感支持。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He is fond of living like that — no smartphones, no internet — so communication is limited to in-person visits and old-school landline phone calls. (他喜欢那样的生活——没有智能手机，没有互联网——所以交流仅限于面对面拜访和老式的固定电话通话)”可知，乔治喜欢没有现代设备的简单生活。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nowadays, he calls me about 10 times a day from 7 a. m. to 7 p. m. every day without fail (如今，他每天从早上7点到晚上7点，每天都会给我打大约10次电话，从不间断)”以及“He always tells me I’m the best guy he knows, and I reply him in the similar way. (他总是告诉我我是他认识的最棒的人，我也以同样的方式回应他)”可知，乔治很健谈(talkative)，并且充满了爱(loving)。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“During breakups or professional setbacks, they offer an escape, letting me laugh and feel like a kid again. (在分手或事业受挫时，这些电话让我得以逃避，让我再次开怀大笑，感觉像个孩子)”可知，乔治的电话为作者提供了情感支持，缓解了压力。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“He brings energy, love and acceptance every time he calls. It’s a gift that helps me through tough times. (他每次打电话都带来活力、爱和接纳。这是一份帮助我度过艰难时期的礼物)”可知，本文主要讲述了乔治日常打来的电话中蕴含的独特的爱。故C项“日常电话中的独特爱”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。 C Snoring (打鼾) is something nearly half of adults have been experiencing. While often just a minor annoyance, it can sometimes indicate sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停) , a serious breathing disorder. In the U. S, around 10% of adults, approximately 30 million individuals, have sleep apnea, and globally, the number reaches about a billion. Obstructive (梗阻性) sleep apnea (OSA) , is the most prevalent type, which can easily be found among those individuals. Obstructive (梗阻性) sleep apnea (OSA) occurs when throat muscles over-relax during sleep, narrowing or closing the airway. This leads to snoring, shallow breathing, and pauses in breathing, followed by gasping for air. Such disrupted breathing at night prevents the brain from getting necessary oxygen and results in the body’s getting inadequate sleep. Age and weight are also the risk factors for sleep apnea, but anyone, regardless of age or body size, can develop it. Other risk factors include smoking, having a thick neck or narrow throat, family history, alcohol or sedative use, and certain medical conditions like heart or kidney failure and endocrine disorders. For mild cases in overweight individuals, lifestyle changes can sometimes ease sleep apnea, like improving diet and switching sleep positions. When patients are in hospital, the most common option is a CPAP machine, which is a mask to prevent the throat from collapsing. Other options include different types of PAP machines, oral appliances made by certified dentists, and surgeries. Researchers are exploring new measures, which have shown effectiveness in healing sleep apnea and are under FDA consideration. Other trials are evaluating new drugs and developing devices to stimulate tongue muscles during the day for better nighttime function.With many options available, no one should miss out a good night’s sleep due to sleep apnea. 8. What does the underlined word “prevalent” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Complicated. B. Serious. C. Common. D. Deadly. 9. What is the direct cause of OSA? A. Smoking and drinking habit. B. Family history of apnea. C. Heart or kidney issues. D. Over-relaxed throat muscles. 10. Which of the following may be at the least risk of sleep appea? A. A young non-smoker with a cold. B. A teenager with a narrow throat. C. A fat old man with regular drinks. D. A young woman with family history. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The causes of sleep apnea. B. The treatments for sleep appea. C. The symptoms of sleep apnea. D. The options for sleep apnea. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述打鼾可能预示睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA），其病因、风险因素明确，现有多种治疗方式，患者不应因之错过好觉。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Obstructive (梗阻性) sleep apnea (OSA) , is the most prevalent type, which can easily be found among those individuals.(梗阻性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）是最prevalent的类型，在这些人群中很容易发现。)”并结合“easily be found”可知，这里指OSA是最常见的类型。所以prevalent得意思是“常见的”。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Obstructive (梗阻性) sleep apnea (OSA) occurs when throat muscles over-relax during sleep, narrowing or closing the airway. (梗阻性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）发生在睡眠时喉咙肌肉过度放松，导致气道变窄或关闭。)”可知，OSA的直接原因是喉咙肌肉过度放松。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Age and weight are also the risk factors for sleep apnea, but anyone, regardless of age or body size, can develop it. Other risk factors include smoking, having a thick neck or narrow throat, family history, alcohol or sedative use, and certain medical conditions like heart or kidney failure and endocrine disorders.(年龄和体重也是引发睡眠呼吸暂停的风险因素，但任何人，无论年龄或体型如何，都有可能患上这种疾病。其他风险因素包括吸烟、颈部粗短或喉咙狭窄、家族病史、饮酒或使用镇静剂，以及某些疾病（如心脏或肾脏衰竭、内分泌失调）。)并结合选项可知：A 选项（年轻、不吸烟、患感冒）：无年龄、体重、吸烟、家族史等风险因素，感冒非核心风险因素；B 选项（青少年、喉咙窄）：喉咙窄是风险因素；C 选项（肥胖、老年、饮酒）：年龄、体重、饮酒均为风险因素；D 选项（年轻女性、家族史）：家族史是风险因素。综上，A 选项风险因素最少。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For mild cases in overweight individuals, lifestyle changes can sometimes ease sleep apnea, like improving diet and switching sleep positions. When patients are in hospital, the most common option is a CPAP machine, which is a mask to prevent the throat from collapsing. Other options include different types of PAP machines, oral appliances made by certified dentists, and surgeries. Researchers are exploring new measures, which have shown effectiveness in healing sleep apnea and are under FDA consideration. Other trials are evaluating new drugs and developing devices to stimulate tongue muscles during the day for better nighttime function. With many options available, no one should miss out a good night’s sleep due to sleep apnea.(对于轻度超重的人来说，改变生活方式有时可以缓解睡眠呼吸暂停，比如改善饮食和改变睡眠姿势。当病人住院时，最常见的选择是CPAP机器，这是一个防止喉咙塌陷的口罩。其他选择包括不同类型的PAP机器，由认证牙医制作的口腔用具和手术。研究人员正在探索新的措施，这些措施已经显示出治疗睡眠呼吸暂停的有效性，并正在FDA的考虑中。其他试验正在评估新药，并开发在白天刺激舌头肌肉以改善夜间功能的设备。有了很多选择，任何人都不应该因为睡眠呼吸暂停而错过一个美好的夜晚)”可知，本段围绕睡眠呼吸暂停的治疗方式展开。故选B项。 D In cultures across the globe, toys have been used to educate children about their social norms and values. However, recent research suggests that the type of toys provided to children may have had far-reaching consequences, potentially even contributing to the decline of the Norse settlers who migrated from Iceland to Greenland. The Norse established their settlements in Greenland in 985 and kept rich and strong for several centuries, only to abandon the land by 1400. In sharp contrast, the Inuit people, who arrived around 1000, managed to survive long after the Norse had departed. This striking difference has aroused archaeologists’ interest for decades. One hypothesis (假设) is that the Norse failed to add more seafood to their diet as agricultural conditions fell worse. Yet, dental studies indicate that the Norse did turn to marine resources for nutrition. While archaeologists agree that the Inuit adapted successfully to their environment and the Norse did not, the underlying reasons have remained unknown. Recently, a research on toys discovered this mystery. Researchers carefully examined toys from both cultures. Their findings revealed that the Inuit children not only had more toys available to them, but also these toys were more diverse. Most importantly, it was found that the differences in the number and diversity of toys had grown greatly over time. As the years went by, innovative toys associated with hunting at sea became more common among the Inuit, but the Norse continued to give their children traditional figures of horses and birds. In fact, the researchers said the Norse were adapting their lives to their new environment but continuing to gift old-fashioned toys. Though the lack of toys may indicate that the Norse were less creative from the start, the researchers argue that their tendency to give irrelevant toys led to any initial lack of creativity and ultimately reduced their chances of survival. In contrast, the Inuit’s preference for diverse and relevant toys paved the way for their children to be more innovative and adaptive. This serves as a reminder of the far-reaching impact which cultural artifacts can have on social adaptation. A lesson for parents if ever there was one. 12. What’s the function of toys in cultures? A. To display the wealth of settlers. B To serve as an educational tool. C. To offer childhood entertainment. D. To educate children about maths. 13. What may cause archaeologists’ interest? A. The difference in the adaptation to seafood. B. The different marine resources for nutrition. C. The different toys of the two cultures. D. The difference in the survival of two cultures. 14. In what aspects did the toys mainly differ in two cultures? A. The diversity and adaptability. B. The durability and safety. C. The numbers and colors. D. The function and importance. 15. What lesson can parents draw from the study? A. Parents should limit the number and diversity of toys. B. Traditional toys are always the best option for children. C. The choice of toys can influence children’s creativity. D. Parents should avoid toys related to hunting or sea themes. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球文化中玩具具有教育功能，通过研究格陵兰岛的挪威人和因纽特人玩具的差异，揭示玩具对孩子创造力及社会适应能力的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In cultures across the globe, toys have been used to educate children about their social norms and values. (在全球的文化中，玩具一直被用来教育孩子们了解他们的社会规范和价值观)”可知，在文化中玩具的功能是作为一种教育工具。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Norse established their settlements in Greenland in 985 and kept rich and strong for several centuries, only to abandon the land by 1400. In sharp contrast, the Inuit people, who arrived around 1000, managed to survive long after the Norse had departed. This striking difference has aroused archaeologists’ interest for decades. (挪威人于985年在格陵兰岛建立了定居点，并繁荣强盛了几个世纪，到1400年却放弃了这片土地。与之形成鲜明对比的是，大约在1000年左右到来的因纽特人，在挪威人离开后很久仍设法生存了下来。这种显著的差异几十年来一直引起考古学家的兴趣)”可知，两种文化在生存情况上的差异可能引起了考古学家的兴趣。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their findings revealed that the Inuit children not only had more toys available to them, but also these toys were more diverse. Most importantly, it was found that the differences in the number and diversity of toys had grown greatly over time. As the years went by, innovative toys associated with hunting at sea became more common among the Inuit, but the Norse continued to give their children traditional figures of horses and birds. (他们的研究结果显示，因纽特儿童不仅拥有更多的玩具，而且这些玩具更加多样化。最重要的是，人们发现随着时间的推移，玩具在数量和多样性上的差异变得越来越大。随着岁月的流逝，与海上狩猎相关的创新玩具在因纽特人中变得越来越普遍，但挪威人仍然给他们的孩子传统的马和鸟的玩偶)”可知，两种文化的玩具主要在多样性和适应性方面存在差异。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Though the lack of toys may indicate that the Norse were less creative from the start, the researchers argue that their tendency to give irrelevant toys led to any initial lack of creativity and ultimately reduced their chances of survival. In contrast, the Inuit’s preference for diverse and relevant toys paved the way for their children to be more innovative and adaptive. (虽然玩具的缺乏可能表明挪威人从一开始就缺乏创造力，但研究人员认为，他们倾向于给孩子不相关的玩具导致了最初的创造力不足，并最终降低了他们的生存机会。相比之下，因纽特人对多样化且相关玩具的偏好为他们的孩子更具创新和适应能力铺平了道路)”可知，研究发现，挪威人给孩子不相关的玩具导致了孩子最初的创造力不足，而因纽特人对多样化且相关玩具的偏好为他们的孩子更具创新和适应能力铺平了道路。由此推知，父母可以从这项研究中学到玩具的选择会影响孩子的创造力。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Finding Our Life Purpose Some people have spent most of their life and professional career wondering what life purpose means and, more importantly, how one finds and fulfills it. ____16____ Here is what I have learned so far along the way. ____17____ For whatever reason, we all feel passionate about certain things in life. In order to live our life purpose, we must become completely absorbed in whatever it is, which means it must be something we are passionate about. Otherwise, we will be forced to do something that ultimately makes us miserable and angry, in which case it will be impossible to perform at the highest level. Do what makes us happy. Realizing our life purpose will undoubtedly bring us joy and a sense of personal fulfillment. Ask a roomful of people what the meaning of life is and most answers will come back to happiness. ____18____ The answer is that we should be committed to living in pursuit of our life purpose. Focus on what we can control. If there is one lesson I have learned repeatedly in my life, it is that there is only one thing we can control: effort. No matter how hard we try, no matter how much our actions may be based on intended or expected outcomes, we absolutely can’t control the results of our actions. ____19____ Embrace our creativity. ____20____ Those two components, originality and value, make up the definition of creativity. Of course, when we focus on cultivating our talents and devote ourselves to what we are passionate about, creativity comes easily. A. Pursue our passions. B. Follow our inner voice. C. All that we can do in life is make every effort. D. Many of us wonder how we can get happiness. E. As for me, it has been a long journey getting to this point. F. What we can do in life is to accept the consequence passively. G. We can produce something that is both original and of value to the world. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何寻找并实现我们的人生目标。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Some people have spent most of their life and professional career wondering what life purpose means and, more importantly, how one finds and fulfills it.(有些人一生和职业生涯的大部分时间都在思考人生目标的意义，更重要的是，如何找到并实现它。)”和下文“Here is what I have learned so far along the way.(这是到目前为止我在这一路上所学到的。)”可知，空处应该是在描述作者对于寻找人生目标的个人经历或感受，选项E“对我来说，达到这一点是一个漫长的旅程”符合语境，选项E中的“this point”指代上文的“how one finds and fulfills it”。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“For whatever reason, we all feel passionate about certain things in life.(无论出于什么原因，我们都对生活中的某些事情充满热情。)”可知，空处应该是在建议我们要追求自己的激情，选项A“追求我们的激情”符合语境，且可引出下文。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Ask a roomful of people what the meaning of life is and most answers will come back to happiness.(问一屋子人生命的意义是什么，大多数答案都会回到幸福上。)”和下文“The answer is that we should be committed to living in pursuit of our life purpose.(答案是我们应该致力于追求我们的人生目标。)”可知，空处应该是在描述人们对于如何获得幸福的困惑，选项D“我们中的许多人都想知道如何获得幸福”符合语境，选项D中的“happiness”可承接上文，且“how we can get happiness”可引出下文的回答。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“No matter how hard we try, no matter how much our actions may be based on intended or expected outcomes, we absolutely can’t control the results of our actions.(无论我们多么努力，无论我们的行为可能基于预期或期望的结果，我们都绝对无法控制我们行为的结果。)”可知，空处应该是在建议我们要尽一切努力专注于我们能控制的事情，选项C“我们一生中能做的就是尽一切努力”符合语境，选项C中的“make every effort”可承接上文。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Those two components, originality and value, make up the definition of creativity.(这两个组成部分，原创性和价值，构成了创造力的定义。)”可知，空处应该是在描述创造力的重要性或表现，选项G“我们可以创造出既原创又对世界有价值的东西”符合语境，选项G中的“original and of value”可引出下文。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Ashford, Washington. Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, figuring despite the trail’s steepness and ____21____, she’d be fine because she’s a/ an ____22____ hiker. As she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground, causing her to ____23____ and break her leg. Hearing Bannister’s crying out for ____24____, strangers approached and called 911. They were told rescue would____25____ in at least five hours. Luckily, a young man Troy with his friend Layton offered to take the ____26____ woman to the bottom of the trail. Troy carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey and Layton carried him for the ____27____. Others ____28____ as well. Shortly into the hike, Troy got blisters on the bottom of one ____29____. A man on the trail saw the ____30____ and gave Troy his shoes, then continued on in his socks. A couple bandaged Bannister’s foot and did breathing exercises with her to ____31____ her. During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories and asked Bannister about her own life to ____32____ her from the mounting pain. Once they reached the parking lot, Bannister was quickly ____33____ to the Tacoma General Hospital. During her recovery, the rescuers ____34____ Bannister several times. She felt a deep sense of ____35____ and believed they would remain friends forever. 21. A. depth B. difficulty C. width D. quietness 22. A. outgoing B. dependent C. experienced D. famous 23. A. fall B. sit C. jump D. stay 24. A. pain B. safety C. chance D. help 25. A. arrive B. send C. get D. need 26. A. injured B. frightened C. surprised D. disappointed 27. A. balance B. rest C. section D. company 28. A. took out B. gave out C. helped out D. brought out 29. A. leg B. hand C. back D. foot 30. A. hole B. location C. situation D. challenge 31. A. amuse B. calm C. observe D. cure 32. A. prevent B. discourage C. stop D. relieve 33. A. pushed B. forced C. driven D. demanded 34. A. taught B. missed C. restored D. visited 35. A. happiness B. gratitude C. regret D. motivation 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。79岁徒步者班尼斯特受伤后，陌生人接力救援，途中众人热心相助，康复后她对救援者充满感激，结下友谊。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年八月，79岁的班尼斯特独自前往，她认为尽管这条小径陡峭且困难重重，但她是一名经验丰富的徒步旅行者，应该没问题。A. depth深度；B. difficulty困难；C. width宽度；D. quietness安静。根据上文“steepness”及语境可知，此处描述小径的陡峭和困难，与steepness并列。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。去年八月，79岁的班尼斯特独自前往，她认为尽管这条小径陡峭且困难重重，但她是一名经验丰富的徒步旅行者，应该没问题。A. outgoing外向的；B. dependent依赖的；C. experienced有经验的；D. famous著名的。根据上文“she’d be fine”可推断，她自信是因为有徒步经验。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她往回走时，脚被地上的一个洞卡住，导致她摔倒并摔断了腿。A. fall摔倒；B. sit坐下；C. jump跳跃；D. stay停留。根据下文“break her leg”以及语境可知，她因脚被卡而摔倒。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到班尼斯特呼救，陌生人走近并拨打了911。A. pain痛苦；B. safety安全；C. chance机会；D. help帮助。根据下文“strangers approached and called 911”以及语境可知，这里指听到班尼斯特呼救，人们才打救助电话， crying out for help，为固定搭配，意为“呼救”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被告知救援至少需要五个小时才能到达。A. arrive到达；B. send发送；C. get获得；D. need需要。根据上文“rescue”及下文“in at least five hours”可知，此处指救援人员到达的时间。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个叫特洛伊的年轻人和他的朋友莱顿主动提出把受伤的女士抬到小径底部。A. injured受伤的；B. frightened害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“break her leg”可知，班尼斯特摔断腿，故为“受伤的”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：特洛伊在近三个小时的行程中大部分时间都背着她，莱顿则在剩下的路程中背着他。A. balance平衡；B. rest剩余部分；C. section部分；D. company陪伴。根据上文“Layton carried him for the”以及语境可知，这里指莱顿则在剩下的路程中背着班尼斯特。for the rest，表示“剩下的（路程）”，符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：其他人也伸出了援手。A. took out取出；B. gave out分发；C. helped out帮助；D. brought out使显现。根据下文“gave Troy his shoes”以及语境可知，有人送鞋，所以这里指其他人也参与帮助。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：徒步不久，特洛伊的一只脚底起了水泡。A. leg腿；B. hand手；C. back背；D. foot脚。根据上文“bottom of”及下文“gave Troy his shoes”可知，水泡在脚底。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小路上的一个男人看到了这种情况，把自己的鞋给了特洛伊，然后穿着袜子继续走。A. hole洞；B. location位置；C. situation情况；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“Troy got blisters on the bottom of one 　9　. ”以及语境可知，此处指特洛伊脚底起水泡的状况。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇为班尼斯特的脚包扎，并和她一起做呼吸练习让她平静下来。A. amuse娱乐；B. calm使平静；C. observe观察；D. cure治愈。根据上文“did breathing exercises with her”以及语境可知，受伤后做呼吸练习是为了缓解紧张，保持平静。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的下山途中，救援人员分享故事，并询问班尼斯特的生活，以减轻她越来越大的痛苦。A. prevent阻止；B. discourage使气馁；C. stop停止；D. relieve缓解。根据下文“her from the mounting pain”以及语境可知，这里指通过聊天分散注意力，缓解疼痛。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到达停车场，班尼斯特就被迅速送往塔科马综合医院。A. pushed推动；B. forced强迫；C. driven驾驶；D. demanded要求。根据下文“to the Tacoma General Hospital”以及语境可知，这里考查be driven to hospital，表示“被开车送往医院”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她康复期间，救援人员多次看望班尼斯特。A. taught教授；B. missed错过；C. restored恢复；D. visited看望。根据上文“during her recovery”以及语境可知，这里指救援人员前来探望。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她深感感激，并相信他们会永远是朋友。A. happiness幸福；B. gratitude感激；C. regret遗憾；D. motivation动力。根据“She felt a deep sense of”以及语境可知，这里指对救援人员的帮助，班尼斯特应心怀感激。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese opera, a unique mix of music, dance and dialogue, is a key element of traditional Chinese performing arts, dating back to the Zhou Dynasty. Over time, it ____36____ (develop) into a variety of local styles, each with its own distinctive charm. Peking Opera, ____37____ came into being in the Qing Dynasty, is the most well-known form. It’s famous ____38____ its stylized movements, complex facial makeup, and distinctive vocal style. Also, Teochew Opera from Guangdong province, ____39____ (regard) as a most popular way of entertainment with graceful singing and lively performances, often presenting local legends and historical events. Chinese opera is crucial for preserving cultural values and traditions. Its stories, often ____40____ (inspire) by historical events and folk tales, explore universal themes like love, loyalty and purity. The Legend of the White Snake among them is a classical example, ____41____ (tell) the love story between Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian. In terms of its visual storytelling, costumes and makeup are of great significance. For instance, red symbolizes loyalty and ____42____ (brave) while white represents cheat and trick. Though rooted in tradition, Chinese opera is also integrated with modern elements. ____43____ (attract) contemporary audiences, adaptations combine traditional elements with new themes and ____44____ (technology) such as multimedia and special effects. This enduring art form continues to develop, reflecting China’s rich cultural heritage and social changes. As ____45____ link between the past and the present, Chinese opera is still a dynamic and vital part of China’s cultural landscape. 【答案】36. has developed 37. which 38. for 39. is regarded 40 inspired 41. telling 42. bravery 43. To attract 44. technologies 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国戏曲的历史、主要剧种、文化价值以及其在现代社会中的发展 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的推移，它已经发展成了各种各样的地方风格，每种风格都有其独特的魅力。根据Over time可知，此处强调从过去到现在的发展过程，应用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has，develop的过去分词是developed。故填has developed。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：京剧形成于清朝，是最著名的形式。分析句子结构可知，　2　came into being in the Qing Dynasty是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Peking Opera，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：它以其程式化的动作、复杂的脸谱和独特的唱腔而闻名。be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，来自广东省的潮剧，以其优美的唱腔和生动的表演被认为是一种非常受欢迎的娱乐方式，经常演绎当地传说和历史事件。空格处是谓语动词，Teochew Opera和regard之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Teochew Opera是第三人称单数，助动词用is，regard的过去分词是regarded。故填is regarded。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的故事常常受到历史事件和民间故事的启发，探讨了诸如爱情、忠诚和纯洁等普遍主题。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰上文的名词stories，stories和inspire之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，修饰stories。故填inspired。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中《白蛇传》就是一个典型的例子，讲述了白素贞和许仙的爱情故事。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语The Legend of the White Snake和动词tell之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填telling。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，红色象征着忠诚和勇敢，而白色代表欺骗和诡计。and连接两个并列的成分，前面是名词loyalty，所以后面也用名词，brave是形容词，其名词形式是bravery，并列作宾语。故填bravery。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引当代观众，改编作品将传统元素与新主题和多媒体、特效等新技术相结合。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填To attract。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了吸引当代观众，改编作品将传统元素与新主题和多媒体、特效等新技术相结合。technology在这里表示“技术”，是可数名词，根据such as multimedia and special effects可知，这里指多种技术，要用复数形式，故填technologies。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为过去与现在之间的一座桥梁，中国戏曲仍然是中国文化景观中充满活力和重要的一部分。link是可数名词单数，这里表示“一座桥梁”，是泛指概念，且link的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周六参加了你校举办的“保护大自然从我做起”英文手抄报设计大赛。请你给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 作品简介； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom I’m delighted to tell you I participated in our school’s English Handwritten Newspaper Competition last Saturday. Therefore, I’m writing to share it with you. The theme of the competition is Let’s Take Action to Protect Nature. In order to match the theme, my design highlights green transportation and waste recycle, which features vivid colors, spectacular images and attractive articles. It also focuses on the stories in which we preserve nature in daily lives. In my opinion, the experience is beneficial to us. Not only does it cultivate our environmental awareness and responsibility but also boosts our knowledge of ecosystems, biodiversity and the impact of human activities on the environment. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给美国朋友Tom写邮件，分享上周六参加学校举办的“保护大自然从我做起”英文手抄报设计大赛的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → glad/pleased 突出，强调：highlight → emphasize/stress 培养，养成：cultivate → develop/foster 促进，提高：boost → improve/promote 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In my opinion, the experience is beneficial to us. Not only does it cultivate our environmental awareness and responsibility but also boosts our knowledge of ecosystems, biodiversity and the impact of human activities on the environment. 拓展句：In my opinion, the experience is beneficial to us, which not only cultivates our environmental awareness and responsibility but also boosts our knowledge of ecosystems, biodiversity and the impact of human activities on the environment. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m delighted to tell you I participated in our school’s English Handwritten Newspaper Competition last Saturday. (运用了省略连词that宾语从句) [高分句型2] In order to match the theme, my design highlights green transportation and waste recycle, which features vivid colors, spectacular images and attractive articles. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句) [高分句型3] Not only does it cultivate our environmental awareness and responsibility but also boosts our knowledge of ecosystems, biodiversity and the impact of human activities on the environment. (运用了not only...but also...结构和部分倒装) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I first thought about becoming a policeman when I was 4½ years old. On my first day of school, my teacher, Mrs. See took me by the hand, and invited me to enter a world that would ultimately see me reach a goal set during those early years. Although I loved art and music, it was a 6-inch wooden toy figure that impacted me the most those first few months. Each day, as the rest time arrived, Mrs. See asked each of us to pick up a small mat and place it on the floor. We were then told to lie down, close our eyes, and rest. As the noise died away, we were told that, after resting, we would have an opportunity to play with the large wooden blocks and wooden doll-like figures that sat on a long shelf against the back wall. I remembered eyeing the blocks and dolls, and when I did, I immediately noticed something that caught my attention. It was a beautifully crafted figure whose arms and legs were movable, and it had a painted-on bright blue uniform with a policeman’s badge on its chest. When I first saw that doll on the shelf, I knew that I had to get it first. So, when the rest time ended, I rushed straight to the wooden figures and grabbed the policeman! Holding him in my hands, I somehow knew that he represented what I wanted to be when I grew up! As the years passed, I never lost sight of my goal. When the time arrived and I was qualified to begin testing for the Los Angeles Police Department, I eagerly began the process. I easily passed the written examination and scored high on the oral interview. However, when it came to the physical examination, I hit a roadblock. Not long after my physical examination, I received a letter advising me that I was over the weight limit and therefore disqualified from employment on the department. The letter further advised me that my condition could be improved. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Armed with that information, I began to lose enough weight. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After two months of regular exercise and dieting, I again appeared for a physical examination. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Armed with that information, I began to lose enough weight. To achieve my goal more efficiently, I consulted a nutritionist and a fitness coach. After that, I strictly followed a balanced diet and regularly exercised daily, running in the mornings and doing physical training in the evenings. Meanwhile, I sacrificed late-night snacks and early morning sleep. Though the process was tough, the image of the little wooden policeman kept me motivated. With a rigid effort, I managed to lose enough weight to be within the required height and weight requirements. After two months of regular exercise and dieting, I again appeared for a physical examination. Confident and well-prepared, I completed the physical examination. When the results came out, I held my breath, with my heart pounding in my chest. To my great relief and joy, I had successfully met the physical requirements. My hard work had paid off. I was finally qualified to join the Los Angeles Police Department. The moment I put on the real blue uniform, my childhood dream flashed before my eyes — the wooden policeman doll, Mrs. See’s encouraging smile, and my firm determination. I realized dreams are like seeds planted in childhood, nurtured by perseverance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了四岁半时在学校看到的一个木制玩具警察人偶让作者立志成为一名警察，随着时间的推移，作者始终没有忘记这个目标，并在符合条件后开始申请加入洛杉矶警察局。他顺利通过了笔试和口试，但在体检时遇到了障碍，因为体重超标而被取消了录用资格，经过努力减重后作者实现了梦想。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“有了这些信息，我开始减重。”可知，第一段可描写作者为了达到警察局的身高体重要求，如何努力减肥。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过两个月的定期锻炼和节食，我再次去做了体检。”可知，第二段可描写作者经过努力减肥后，再次参加体检并成功通过，最终获得加入洛杉矶警察局资格的过程。 2. 续写线索：咨询营养学家——锻炼——减肥成功——完成体检——获得加入警察局的资格——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①锻炼：exercise/work out ②完成：complete/finish ③咨询：consult sb/seek advice from sb 情绪类 ①紧张：my heart pounding/my heart beating ②高兴：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though the process was tough, the image of the little wooden policeman kept me motivated. (由though引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2]】When the results came out, I held my breath, with my heart pounding in my chest. (由when引导的时间状语从句以及with复合结构作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$