精品解析：2025年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考二模英语试题

2025届九年级教学质量第二次抽测 英语试题 (满分120分考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time does the boy finish his violin lesson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will Greg do this Saturday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who won the dancing competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen. B. Jane. C. Lisa. 4. How often does Sam’s team practise football? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist. II.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with Paul? A. He coughs. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 7. What does Pail’s mother advise him to do next? A. To buy some medicine. B. To call the teacher. C. To see a doctor. 听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Tim want to drink? A. Orange. B. Apple juice. C. Water. 9. What will Betty do this afternoon? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Take cooking lessons. C. Have a meeting. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 12. How long will the walk take? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 13. Where does Mike suggest having lunch? A. By the lake. B. Near the waterfall. C. In the woods. 14. What are there on the way at this time of year? A. Sheep. B. Rabbits. C. Birds. 15. How does Mike advise the tourists to get back? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. IV.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 This year’s school photo competition Subject Plant and ____16____. Judge James Griffin, a ____17____ writer. Prize The winner of the competition will ____18____ a course run by Central College. Time Make sure we can receive your photos by ____19____ 15th. Contact (联系人) Our ____20____ teacher. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Who failed the maths test this time? —________. That’s because all of us work harder than before. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody 22. —Welcome to my city—Harbin and I’ll be your ________. —Sounds nice. I’m sure it’ll be a great journey. A. boss B. guide C. director D. guard 23. —Zhang Ping, can you tell me what makes the C919 ________ ? —I think most importantly, it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane. A. special B. common C. standard D. general 24. Here are many things you can do when you feel down. ________, you can go for a walk, draw a picture, do some sports or shout in the open air. A. From now on B. In the end C. For example D. By the way 25. —Who do you like best in the film Big World? —Liu Chunhe. ________ he meets many difficulties, he never gives up. A. Before B. Although C. Since D. Unless 26. To make Li Ming understand the difficult problem, Miss Wu ________ answered his questions without ever feeling bored. A. easily B. bravely C. quietly D. patiently 27. Kevin couldn’t find his phone then. We all thought he might ________ it in the cinema. A. repair B. steal C. leave D. manage 28. We celebrate World Environment Day every year to ________ people to protect the environment. A. agree with B. call on C. think about D. know about 29. Stephen ________ a new model plane the whole morning, but he hasn’t finished it till now. A. makes B. is making C. was making D. will make 30. —It’s Teachers’ Day. Shall we go to our primary school to visit our teachers? —________. I’m sure they’ll be glad to see us. A. Good luck B. Not at all C. My treat D. Nice idea VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Ever since I was a kid, our family has had Sunday dinners at my grandma’s. My mom has made this a weekly ____31____ since I was young. At first, I thought it was a chore. My mom is the ____32____ of our family. She emphasizes (强调) the importance of family. Every Sunday, she spends hours ____33____ a delicious meal. Then we take the food to my grandma’s, ____34____ everyone to arrive, and eat together. After a tiring week of school and work, chatting around the dinner table is really ____35____. It’s not just about the food; it’s a ____36____ time to bond (联系) as a family. When I look at my family members, I feel ____37____ and thankful. They’ve been with me through thick and thin. In our ___38___, family is central to our traditions and daily lives. Now, I understand the ____39____ of this tradition. It’s about family— people who ____40____ care. Memories like planning vacations and laughing until our stomachs hurt will stay with me forever. I eagerly (急切地) await Sundays to be with my family again, thankful for this wonderful tradition. 31. A. hobby B. tradition C. meeting D. game 32. A. star B. guest C. heart D. example 33 A. making B. tasting C. serving D. selling 34. A. search for B. wait for C. learn about D. talk about 35 A. strange B. lonely C. difficult D. fantastic 36. A. simple B. special C. short D. busy 37. A. cold B. tired C. hungry D. lucky 38. A. town B. room C. culture D. school 39. A. secret B. value C. rule D. name 40. A. surely B. always C. nearly D. truly B There are lots of ways to buy clothes these days. You can buy them in a shop or ____41____ them online. One thing that is becoming popular is buying second-hand clothes. These are clothes that someone has ____42____before. Now they’re selling them and there are probably many people who want to buy them. One ____43____ for buying second-hand clothes is that it’s a good way to recycle clothes that people don’t want any more. Perhaps someone is ____44____ them. Or they are too big for them. Or maybe they have the same clothes already. Anyway it’s much better to give them to a second-hand shop or sell them online than to ____45____ them in the bin. Another reason for buying second-hand clothes is that they are often ___46___. So that’s great if you’re saving ____47____! You can find lots of clothes that aren’t as expensive as new clothes in shops. I’ve bought dresses and shirts for half ____48____ in second-hand shops and on second-hand websites. Besides, many second-hand shops help people without food or a home, for example. So I’m saving money and doing something ____49____ at the same time! Finally, you can find something interesting if you buy second-hand clothes. Sometimes people are ____50____ clothes from many years ago. They might not be new, but they still look great! It’s nice to find something unusual! 41. A. complete B. change C. list D. order 42. A. worn B. washed C. mentioned D. collected 43. A. method B. prize C. reason D. record 44. A. proud of B. pleased with C. interested in D. bored with 45. A. save B. throw C. divide D. manage 46. A. softer B. cooler C. cheaper D. cleaner 47. A. money B. time C. water D. energy 48. A. size B. weight C. space D. price 49. A. difficult B. useful C. simple D. crazy 50. A. fixing B. selling C. storing D. collecting VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Zhang Lei. Have you seen the video series Escape from the British Museum? B: Yeah! ____51____ It drew my attention to the overseas Chinese cultural relics (文物). A: ____52____ B: Over 1.6 million pieces. They are collected in museums worldwide. A: Wow! ____53____ B: And the British Museum alone has about 23,000 pieces! A: That’s surprising. Those cultural relics are far from home. I want to know if they feel homesick. B: ____54____ Those relics hold so many cultural meanings. It would be great if they could be brought back to our country one day. A: You’re right. ____55____ B: Yeah! What a wonderful video series! A. Not really. B. It was great. C. That’s a huge number. D. It’s an interesting thought. E. What do you think of the video series? F. That’s exactly what the video series wants to tell us. G. So how many Chinese cultural relics are out there in the world? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) VIII.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The book festival is coming! Do you have any books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favourite. Bring one book to Town Library & get another one home for free! When & How: March 2— March 14 Bring one book for one book festival card. March 16— March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic (漫画) books, and dictionaries. Notice: ①Your book must be in good shape without any page missing. ②Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. Want to know more? Please call 1234-5678. (We are closed on Mondays. ) — Town Library— 56. What is the book festival for? A. Selling second-hand books. B. Telling people how to choose books. C. Giving prizes to the most popular books of the year. D. Inviting people to share books and get new reads in return. 57. If Sean has a book festival card, when can he use it? A. On March 6 (Wed.). B. On March 10 (Sun.). C. On March 19 (Tues.). D. On March 25 (Mon.). 58. Sonja is busy packing some books for the book festival. Which of the following is most probably one of them? A. An old dictionary of medicine. B. A book of short stories in English. C. A picture book with her own notes. D. A workbook she used in her maths class. B One day, Justin Horner was driving down a busy road when his car broke down. He pulled over to the side of the road and made a sign that said he needed help. An hour later, a truck finally pulled up. Out came a family of four. Their young daughter acted as a translator between her parents’ Spanish and Horner’s English so that they could work together to fix Horner’s car. It took about an hour, starting with the father finding a log (原木) by the roadside, and using it to lift the car. When they finished, the mum took a big bottle of water, and they washed their hands. “I thanked them a lot,” Horner said. “And I tried to give the mum some money. I only had a 20-dollar bill. And she just wouldn’t take it.” But Horner was adamant, and finally, he put the money in her hand and walked away. Then he heard their young daughter call out, to ask Horner if he was hungry. Certainly he was, and she came over with a sandwich in a box. She gave the sandwich to Horner and then got into the truck. As the family got into traffic, Horner opened the box of the sandwich and found the bill he had given them inside. His eyes were wet. He knew that he met a real kind family on that day. 59. What help did the young daughter provide? A. She lifted the car with her mum. B. She found a log by the roadside. C. She bought a big bottle of water. D. She helped her parents and Horner communicate. 60. What does the underlined word “adamant” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 坚决的 B. 乐观的 C. 幽默的 D. 严谨的 61. How did Horner feel at the end of the story? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Moved. D. Relaxed. 62. What can we learn from the family? A. Always ask for help when in trouble. B. Try our best when facing difficulties. C Act and get what we want on our own. D. Help others without expecting anything in return. C Zhu Xiaolong, a 35-year-old teacher at Weifeng Central School in Huyi District (区), Xi’an, has a double role. He teaches maths, and he is also a football coach. Zhu fell in love with football when he was young. In 2013, he thought about starting a football club in his school. Knowing his school was short of the necessary equipment (器材) for playing football, he didn’t have the courage to talk about it with the school. But he couldn’t shake the thought. The next year, he gave it a try. To his surprise, the head teacher agreed. Then the first football club in Huyi District was born. Zhu was serious about football coaching. He made the most of every minute. To get better at coaching, he watched online videos to learn more about it. It was tiring but Zhu enjoyed doing it. With Zhu’s help, his team took part in a district-level competition in 2016. Although losing the competition, they didn’t give up. Instead, they worked harder. They returned to the competition the following year and came first. Zhu taught his players the importance of hard work and told them that winning and losing were both parts of sports. Zhu hopes to help his students lead a healthy and happy life. He believes that through football and maths, he can make a difference in their personal growth. 63. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Zhu’s love for football wouldn’t disappear. B. Zhu kept thinking of starting a football club. C. Zhu decided to buy some football equipment. D. Zhu tried to hide his ideas about the football club. 64. How did Zhu feel like being a football coach? A. Easy but tiring. B. Easy and helpful. C. Tiring but enjoyable. D. Helpful and enjoyable. 65. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us the story of a teacher. B. To describe the development of a club. C. To advise more children to play football. D. To show the importance of playing sports. D The London Marathon, a big race, has shared exciting news for wheelchair racers. Now, the money they can win will be the same as for the able-bodied athletes. The winner gets $55, 000. Last year, Marcel Hug from Switzerland and Madison de Rozario from Australia won the wheelchair races. They were already the richest in the world. Hugh Brasher, the event director, is very happy about making the prize money the same for wheelchair racers. He believes it’s a big step towards making the marathon fair for everyone. David Weir, a well-known British wheelchair racer, is excited to race for the 25th time in the London Marathon. He is very happy about the equal (同等的) prize money and thinks this is very important for sports. Marcel Hug wants to win for the fourth year in a row. He will compete against strong racers like DanielRomanchuk from America and Jetze Plat from the Netherlands. The women’s race looks exciting, too, with last year’s winners coming back to race. This includes the champion, Madison de Rozario. Also, Eden Rainbow-Cooper, a promising British racer who was seventh last year, will take part. She hopes to do even better this year. The news is very important for the London Marathon. It is a big moment and it shows they really care about making things fair and supporting all racers. It sends a strong message to other sports events around the world. The race promises to be exciting, with top racers from different groups competing for the same prizes. 66. What is the exciting news for wheelchairs racers? A. They can get the same prize money as able-bodied athletes. B. They can learn a lot from the top racers of different groups. C. They can have a chance to become the richest in the world. D. They can take part in a big race and the winner can get $5, 500. 67. What do we know about the racers this year? A. The racer Marcel Hug became the director of the London marathon. B. David Weir has taken part in the London marathon for the fourth time. C. Daniel Romanchuk will probably get the championship this year. D. Madison de Rozario will compete with Rainbow-Cooper this year. 68. Why is the news very important for London Marathon? A. Because it sends a strong message to winners. B. Because it gives support to all the top racers. C. Because it shows everyone is treated equally. D. Because it creates a big moment for women. 69. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. History. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Travel. E In our daily life, the word “stress” often makes us think of bad situations and feelings. Negative (消极的) stress is a problem. It is harmful to our health, especially when it goes on for a long time. However, not all stress is bad. There’s also positive stress. Also known as eustress, positive stress is important for our happiness. Positive stress is what we feel when we push ourselves. It feels a bit uncomfortable, but it’s about something we want to do. This could be learning a new skill, or doing something very exciting. This kind of stress is encouraging. It makes us do a good job and gives us feelings of hope. Knowing the difference between stress and eustress is important. If we see something as a danger, then our worry levels will rise. However, if we see it as a challenge, then we can enjoy trying to solve it. We need to tell ourselves to develop a positive mind. This will help us pay attention to how we can deal with difficulties. By doing so, we can avoid worrying about what bad results they may cause. Here are some ways to get more positive stress into our life. Get lots of exercise. Achieve something around our interests. And learn something new every day. It doesn’t matter if it’s big or small. 70. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To teach how to manage stress. B. To explain where stress comes from. C. To bring readers’ attention to positive stress. D. To describe different kinds of positive stress. 71. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Achieving something. B. Developing a positive mind. C. Seeing something as a danger. D. Knowing the bad results of stress. 72. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. Stress can’t be managed. B. It’s helpful to have eustress. C. Stress levels change all the time. D. It’s not necessary to push ourselves. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A dad from Qingdao, Shandong Province has become very popular for a talk he gave at his son’s school. The video of him talking was watched by lots of people online. In the video, the dad said that although his son wasn’t good at school subjects, he believed his son would do well in life in the future. The dad believed his son would succeed in life in the future for two main reasons. First, his son had a positive attitude (态度) towards life. Even when schoolwork was hard, his son always stayed happy and hopeful. Second, the school did an excellent job in making rules, the teachers cared about the students a lot, and other parents were supportive. People who watched the video online really liked what the dad said. Many other parents shared their own children’s struggles (努力) with learning. They felt a connection and understood what the dad was talking about. Some people said they liked how the dad saw good things in his son and in the teachers. He let both parents and children know that being a positive person is as important as doing well in school. For those who might not do well in school, I would say:________. 73. Why did the dad from Qingdao become popular? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________ 74. How did the son feel when the schoolwork was hard? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________ 75. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. In China, lunch is usually s________ (供应) around 12 o’clock. 77. Students should take an a________ (积极的) part in protecting the environment. 78. You’d better i________ (邀请) one of your friends along when going to a strange place. 79. Believing in ourselves is the first step on the road to s________ (成功). 80. I had just enough time to finish eating before the b_______(铃) rang. X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81. 假设你的学校正在举办一场以“My own AI robot”为主题的英语征文比赛，要求学生设计一个属于自己的AI机器人，并分享它的特别之处和设计灵感。请根据以下要点提示完成征文。 要求： 1.征文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80-100 (首句已为你写好，不计入总词数) My own AI robot AI robots are now loved by many people, and I’d like to share one that I designed with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届九年级教学质量第二次抽测 英语试题 (满分120分考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time does the boy finish his violin lesson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time do you finish school? M: I finish school at 4: 30 pm, but from 5: 00 pm to 7: 00 pm, I have a violin lesson for two hours. 2. What will Greg do this Saturday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Greg, would you like to come to my party this Saturday afternoon? M: Sorry, I have football practice then. 3. Who won the dancing competition? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen. B. Jane. C. Lisa. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, I missed the dancing competition last week. Did Jane win? W: No, she didn’t. Her sister Lisa did. They’re both very good dancers. 4. How often does Sam’s team practise football? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, are you a member of the school football team? M: Yes. Our team practises on Wednesday and Friday afternoons. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sissy. Don’t you remember me? W: Wow! You are Bob! I remember we were in the same class during Grade 7. II.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with Paul? A. He coughs. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 7. What does Pail’s mother advise him to do next? A. To buy some medicine. B. To call the teacher. C. To see a doctor. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, I feel awful. I think I’d better stay home from school today. W: What’s the problem, Paul? M: My head hurts. I don’t understand how my head can be so hot when my body feels so cold. W: I think you’ve got a fever. M: I hope it’s not too serious, because we’ve got a math test this Thursday. W: I think you should give your teacher Ms. Lee a call. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Tim want to drink? A. Orange. B. Apple juice. C. Water. 9. What will Betty do this afternoon? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Take cooking lessons. C. Have a meeting. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s order now. Do you want something to drink, Betty? W: Oh, yes. Orange juice, please. What about you, Tim? M: I’d like a glass of apple juice. And then, what do you want to eat? W: I haven’t decided yet. You go first, Tim. M: Well, I’ll have some chicken and rice. W: Er…I just want some fruit salad. M: Oh, come on, Betty. You have an important meeting this afternoon, remember? Have a hamburger or some noodles, or you’ll be hungry very soon. W: You’re right. I’d like to have a bowl of noodles, please. M: OK. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 12. How long will the walk take? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. 13. Where does Mike suggest having lunch? A. By the lake. B. Near the waterfall. C. In the woods. 14. What are there on the way at this time of year? A. Sheep. B. Rabbits. C. Birds. 15. How does Mike advise the tourists to get back? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome, everyone. I’m Mike, your guide on today’s walk in the beautiful countryside here. Today it’s sunny and warm. It’s a good time to enjoy nature. The walk will take five hours. I hope you’ve all remembered to bring lunch with you, as the coffee house in the woods is closed for repairs. Instead, I’ve picked a great place to eat by the lake. We’ll also have a shorter break near the waterfall, so you can take photos. You’ll be pleased to know that there are lots of birds on the way at this time of year. At the end of our walk, you’ll have to get back to where we started! You can take a bus. There’s a bus service, although you may have to wait a while. Right. Let’s go! IV.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 This year’s school photo competition Subject Plant and ____16____. Judge James Griffin, a ____17____ writer. Prize The winner of the competition will ____18____ a course run by Central College. Time Make sure we can receive your photos by ____19____ 15th. Contact (联系人) Our ____20____ teacher. 【答案】16. Nature 17 local 18. attend 19. February 20. music 【解析】 【原文】Listen, everyone. I’ve got some information about this year’s school photo competition. This time, the subject of the photo competition is Plant and Nature. The head teacher has decided to ask someone from outside the school to decide on the result of the competition. He was hoping that the artist Sally Graves would be free, but she’s away at that time. The local writer James Griffin has agreed to help us instead. I’m sure many of you have heard of him. The prize for the winner of the competition is special. The winner of the competition will attend a course run by Central College. If you wish to enter, please make sure we can receive your photos by February 15th. If you are interested, talk to Mrs. Mitchell. She is our music teacher. Good luck! 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Who failed the maths test this time? —________. That’s because all of us work harder than before. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次谁数学考试没及格？——没有人。那是因为我们所有人都比以前更努力了。 考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“That’s because all of us work harder than before.”可知，大家都比以前更努力了，所以没有人不及格。故选D。 22. —Welcome to my city—Harbin and I’ll be your ________. —Sounds nice. I’m sure it’ll be a great journey. A. boss B. guide C. director D. guard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——欢迎来到我的城市哈尔滨，我将成为你的导游。——听起来不错，我相信这将是一次很棒的旅程。 考查名词辨析。boss老板；guide向导；director导演；guard卫兵。 根据“Welcome to my city—Harbin and I’ll be your...”可知，说话人是在欢迎对方来到自己的城市，并表示会担任对方的向导角色。故选B。 23. —Zhang Ping, can you tell me what makes the C919 ________ ? —I think most importantly, it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane. A. special B. common C. standard D. general 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张平，你能告诉我是什么让C919如此特别吗？ ——我认为最重要的是，这是中国第一款自主开发的客机。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；common常见的；standard标准的；general一般的。根据“it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane.”可知，此处表示C919是特别的。故选A。 24. Here are many things you can do when you feel down. ________, you can go for a walk, draw a picture, do some sports or shout in the open air. A. From now on B. In the end C. For example D. By the way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你情绪低落时，你可以做很多事情。例如，你可以去散步、画画、做一些运动或在户外大声喊叫。 考查介词短语。From now on从现在开始；In the end最后；For example例如；By the way顺便说一下。根据“Here are many things you can do when you feel down”以及“you can go for a walk, draw a picture, do some sports or shout in the open air.”的语境可知，空处所在句是举例说明情绪低落时，可以做的事情，C项符合。故选C。 25. —Who do you like best in the film Big World? —Liu Chunhe. ________ he meets many difficulties, he never gives up. A. Before B. Although C. Since D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在电影《小小的我》中，你最喜欢谁？ ——刘春和。尽管他遇到了很多困难，但他从不放弃。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Although虽然；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“he meets many difficulties”和“he never gives up”及语境可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 26. To make Li Ming understand the difficult problem, Miss Wu ________ answered his questions without ever feeling bored. A. easily B. bravely C. quietly D. patiently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让李明理解这道难题，吴老师耐心地回答他的问题，从不感到厌烦。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；patiently有耐心地。根据“without ever feeling bored”可知，吴老师从未感到厌烦，说明她很有耐心。故选D。 27. Kevin couldn’t find his phone then. We all thought he might ________ it in the cinema. A. repair B. steal C. leave D. manage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯文当时找不到他的手机。我们都认为他可能把手机遗留在电影院了。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；steal偷；leave遗留；manage管理。根据“Kevin couldn’t find his phone then”和“in the cinema.”可知凯文可能把手机遗留在电影院了。故选C。 28. We celebrate World Environment Day every year to ________ people to protect the environment. A. agree with B. call on C. think about D. know about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每年庆祝世界环境日，呼吁人们保护环境。 考查动词短语。agree with同意；call on呼吁、号召；think about思考；know about了解。根据“We celebrate World Environment Day every year to…people to protect the environment.”可知，庆祝世界环境日的目的应是：促使人们行动来保护环境，即呼吁人们保护环境。故选B。 29. Stephen ________ a new model plane the whole morning, but he hasn’t finished it till now. A. makes B. is making C. was making D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Stephen一整个上午都在做一个新的模型飞机，但是直到现在他都还没有完成。 考查动词时态。句子时间状语“the whole morning”是过去的时间段，表示这段时间一直在做某事用过去进行时态：主语+was/were+doing。故选C。 30. —It’s Teachers’ Day. Shall we go to our primary school to visit our teachers? —________. I’m sure they’ll be glad to see us. A. Good luck B. Not at all C. My treat D. Nice idea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是教师节。我们去小学看望我们的老师好吗？——好主意。我相信他们会很高兴见到我们的。 考查交际用语。Good luck祝好运；Not at all不客气；My treat我请客；Nice idea好主意。根据“I’m sure they’ll be glad to see us.”可知觉得对方的提议不错，是个好主意，故选D。 VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Ever since I was a kid, our family has had Sunday dinners at my grandma’s. My mom has made this a weekly ____31____ since I was young. At first, I thought it was a chore. My mom is the ____32____ of our family. She emphasizes (强调) the importance of family. Every Sunday, she spends hours ____33____ a delicious meal. Then we take the food to my grandma’s, ____34____ everyone to arrive, and eat together. After a tiring week of school and work, chatting around the dinner table is really ____35____. It’s not just about the food; it’s a ____36____ time to bond (联系) as a family. When I look at my family members, I feel ____37____ and thankful. They’ve been with me through thick and thin. In our ___38___, family is central to our traditions and daily lives. Now, I understand the ____39____ of this tradition. It’s about family— people who ____40____ care. Memories like planning vacations and laughing until our stomachs hurt will stay with me forever. I eagerly (急切地) await Sundays to be with my family again, thankful for this wonderful tradition. 31. A. hobby B. tradition C. meeting D. game 32. A. star B. guest C. heart D. example 33. A. making B. tasting C. serving D. selling 34. A. search for B. wait for C. learn about D. talk about 35. A. strange B. lonely C. difficult D. fantastic 36. A. simple B. special C. short D. busy 37. A. cold B. tired C. hungry D. lucky 38. A. town B. room C. culture D. school 39. A. secret B. value C. rule D. name 40. A. surely B. always C. nearly D. truly 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小和家人一起在奶奶家吃周日聚餐，起初作者认为这是一件很麻烦的事情，但是随着年龄的增长，作者逐渐体会到了这件事的意义，并表达了对家人的感激之情。 【31题详解】 句意：自从我小的时候，我妈妈就把它作为一个每周的传统。 hobby爱好；tradition传统；meeting会议；game游戏。根据前一句“ Ever since I was a kid, our family has had Sunday dinners at my grandma’s.”以及选项可知，周日聚餐是从作者小时候延续下来的，所以应该是传统。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我妈妈是我们家的核心。 star明星；guest客人；heart核心；example例子。根据后一句“She emphasizes the importance of family.”以及选项可知，此处表示妈妈是我们家的核心，她强调着家庭的重要性。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：每个星期天，她花几个小时做一顿美味的饭菜。 making制作；tasting持续；serving服务；selling销售。根据“ she spends hours...a delicious meal”和下一句“Then we take the food to my grandma’s”以及选项可知，此处表示她花几个小时做一顿美味的饭菜。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：然后我们把食物带到我奶奶家，等着每个人到达，一起吃饭。 search for搜寻；wait for等待；learn about了解；talk about谈论。根据空后“everyone to arrive, and eat together”以及选项可知，此处表示等待每个人到达，然后一起吃饭。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：经过一周疲惫的学习和工作，围坐在餐桌旁聊天真是太棒了。 strange奇怪的；lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据下一句“It’s not just about the food; it’s a...time to bond as a family.”以及选项可知，此处表示一家人围坐在餐桌旁聊天感觉很棒。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是关于食物；这是作为一个家庭联系的一个特殊的时间。 simple简单的；special特殊的；short短的；busy忙碌的。根据前文“After a tiring week of school and work, chatting around the dinner table is really...”以及选项可知，围坐在餐桌旁聊天是一个特殊的家庭时间。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当我看着我的家人时，我感到幸运和感 激。 cold冷的；tired累的；hungry饿的；lucky幸运的。根据后文的“They’ve been with me through thick and thin.”以及选项可知，作者感到很幸运因为家人一直陪伴着自己，所以选lucky，和thankful并列。。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：在我们的文化中，家庭是我们的传统和日常生活的中心。 town城镇；room房间；culture文化；school学校。根据后文的“family is central to our traditions and daily lives”和常识以及选项可知在我们的文化中，，家庭是我们的传统和日常生活的中心。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，我明白了这个传统的价值。 secret秘密；value价值；rule规则；name名字。根据后文的“ It’s about family— people who...care.”以及选项可知，作者明白了这个传统的价值。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：它是关于家人——真正关心的人。 surely当然；always总是；nearly几乎；真正。根据前文的“It’s about family”以及选项可知，此处是指真正关心的人。故选D。 B There are lots of ways to buy clothes these days. You can buy them in a shop or ____41____ them online. One thing that is becoming popular is buying second-hand clothes. These are clothes that someone has ____42____before. Now they’re selling them and there are probably many people who want to buy them. One ____43____ for buying second-hand clothes is that it’s a good way to recycle clothes that people don’t want any more. Perhaps someone is ____44____ them. Or they are too big for them. Or maybe they have the same clothes already. Anyway it’s much better to give them to a second-hand shop or sell them online than to ____45____ them in the bin. Another reason for buying second-hand clothes is that they are often ___46___. So that’s great if you’re saving ____47____! You can find lots of clothes that aren’t as expensive as new clothes in shops. I’ve bought dresses and shirts for half ____48____ in second-hand shops and on second-hand websites. Besides, many second-hand shops help people without food or a home, for example. So I’m saving money and doing something ____49____ at the same time! Finally, you can find something interesting if you buy second-hand clothes. Sometimes people are ____50____ clothes from many years ago. They might not be new, but they still look great! It’s nice to find something unusual! 41. A. complete B. change C. list D. order 42. A. worn B. washed C. mentioned D. collected 43. A. method B. prize C. reason D. record 44. A. proud of B. pleased with C. interested in D. bored with 45. A. save B. throw C. divide D. manage 46. A. softer B. cooler C. cheaper D. cleaner 47. A. money B. time C. water D. energy 48. A. size B. weight C. space D. price 49. A. difficult B. useful C. simple D. crazy 50. A. fixing B. selling C. storing D. collecting 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了购买二手衣物这种方式，包括购买二手衣物流行的原因，如回收利用、价格便宜以及能找到有趣物品等。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以在商店买衣服，或者在网上订购。 complete完成；change改变；list列出；order订购。根据“buy them in a shop”以及“online”可知，这里是说在网上订购衣服，order符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：这些是别人之前已经穿过的衣服。 worn穿；washed洗；mentioned提及；collected收集。根据“second-hand clothes”可知，二手衣服是别人之前穿过的，worn符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：购买二手衣服的一个原因是，这是回收人们不再想要的衣服的好方法。 method方法；prize奖品；reason原因；record记录。根据后文“Another reason for buying second-hand clothes ...”可知，这里说的是购买二手衣服的一个原因，reason符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：也许有人对它们感到厌烦了。 proud of 为……感到骄傲；pleased with对……满意；interested in对……感兴趣；bored with对……感到厌烦。根据“people don’t want any more”可知，是对衣服厌烦了，bored with符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：不管怎样，把它们送到二手商店或在网上出售，总比把它们扔进垃圾桶好得多。 save拯救；throw扔；divide划分；manage管理。根据“in the bin”可知，这里是说扔进垃圾桶，throw符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：购买二手衣服的另一个原因是它们通常更便宜。 softer更柔软；cooler更凉爽；cheaper更便宜；cleaner更干净。根据后文“You can find lots of clothes that aren’t as expensive as new clothes in shops.”可知，二手衣服更便宜，cheaper符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：所以如果你在省钱，那太好了！ money钱；time时间；water水；energy能量。根据前文提到二手衣服便宜可知，这里是说省钱，save money是“省钱” 的意思，money符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我已经在二手商店和二手网站上以半价购买了连衣裙和衬衫。 size尺寸；weight重量；space空间；price价格。根据“half”以及前文说二手衣服便宜可知，这里是说半价，price符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：所以我既在省钱，同时也在做有用的事！ difficult困难的；useful有用的；simple简单的；crazy疯狂的。根据“many second-hand shops help people without food or a home”可知，许多二手商店帮助没有食物或家的人，这是在做有用的事，useful符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：有时人们在出售多年前的衣服。 fixing修理；selling出售；storing储存；collecting收集。根据文章主题是二手衣服买卖，这里是说人们在出售多年前的衣服，selling符合语境。故选B。 VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Zhang Lei. Have you seen the video series Escape from the British Museum? B: Yeah! ____51____ It drew my attention to the overseas Chinese cultural relics (文物). A: ____52____ B: Over 1.6 million pieces. They are collected in museums worldwide. A: Wow! ____53____ B: And the British Museum alone has about 23,000 pieces! A: That’s surprising. Those cultural relics are far from home. I want to know if they feel homesick. B: ____54____ Those relics hold so many cultural meanings. It would be great if they could be brought back to our country one day. A: You’re right. ____55____ B: Yeah! What a wonderful video series! A. Not really. B. It was great. C. That’s a huge number. D. It’s an interesting thought. E. What do you think of the video series? F. That’s exactly what the video series wants to tell us. G. So how many Chinese cultural relics are out there in the world? 【答案】51. B 52. G 53. C 54. D 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B围绕《逃离大英博物馆》系列视频而展开讨论的。 【51题详解】 根据“Have you seen the video series Escape from the British Museum?”可知，B回应看过视频后，需表达对视频的评价。选项B“它很不错。”与之相符。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Over 1.6 million pieces.”可知，介绍了文物的数量，故空处会询问文物数量。选项G“世界上有多少中国文物？”与之相符。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“Wow!”可知，听到数量后感叹，空处会陈述如此大的数量。选项C“那是一个巨大的数量。”与之相符。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“I want to know if they feel homesick.”可知，A假设文物思乡，B需先回应这一观点。选项D“它是一个有趣的想法”与之相符。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re right.”可知，空处会总结点明视频主题。选项F“这正是视频想传达。”与之相符。故选F。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) VIII.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The book festival is coming! Do you have any books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favourite. Bring one book to Town Library & get another one home for free! When & How: March 2— March 14 Bring one book for one book festival card. March 16— March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic (漫画) books, and dictionaries. Notice: ①Your book must be in good shape, without any page missing. ②Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. Want to know more? Please call 1234-5678. (We are closed on Mondays. ) — Town Library— 56. What is the book festival for? A. Selling second-hand books. B Telling people how to choose books. C. Giving prizes to the most popular books of the year. D. Inviting people to share books and get new reads in return. 57. If Sean has a book festival card, when can he use it? A. On March 6 (Wed.). B. On March 10 (Sun.). C. On March 19 (Tues.). D. On March 25 (Mon.). 58. Sonja is busy packing some books for the book festival. Which of the following is most probably one of them? A. An old dictionary of medicine. B. A book of short stories in English. C. A picture book with her own notes. D. A workbook she used in her maths class. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了书籍节的相关信息。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中“Bring one book to Town Library & get another one home for free!”和“Your old love may be someone’s new favourite.”可知，活动的目的是让人们分享书籍并交换新书。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中“March 16— March 31: Bring one card for one book you like to read.”以及“We are closed on Mondays.”可知，3月16日至31日期间可以使用书卡换书，而且周一闭馆。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干中“All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books, and dictionaries.”和“Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it.”可知，符合条件的书应为非教材、非漫画、非词典且无笔记的书籍。故选B。 B One day, Justin Horner was driving down a busy road when his car broke down. He pulled over to the side of the road and made a sign that said he needed help. An hour later, a truck finally pulled up. Out came a family of four. Their young daughter acted as a translator between her parents’ Spanish and Horner’s English so that they could work together to fix Horner’s car. It took about an hour, starting with the father finding a log (原木) by the roadside, and using it to lift the car. When they finished, the mum took a big bottle of water, and they washed their hands. “I thanked them a lot,” Horner said. “And I tried to give the mum some money. I only had a 20-dollar bill. And she just wouldn’t take it.” But Horner was adamant, and finally, he put the money in her hand and walked away. Then he heard their young daughter call out, to ask Horner if he was hungry. Certainly he was, and she came over with a sandwich in a box. She gave the sandwich to Horner and then got into the truck. As the family got into traffic, Horner opened the box of the sandwich and found the bill he had given them inside. His eyes were wet. He knew that he met a real kind family on that day. 59. What help did the young daughter provide? A. She lifted the car with her mum. B. She found a log by the roadside. C. She bought a big bottle of water. D. She helped her parents and Horner communicate. 60. What does the underlined word “adamant” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 坚决的 B. 乐观的 C. 幽默的 D. 严谨的 61. How did Horner feel at the end of the story? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Moved. D. Relaxed. 62. What can we learn from the family? A. Always ask for help when in trouble. B. Try our best when facing difficulties. C. Act and get what we want on our own. D. Help others without expecting anything in return. 【答案】59. D 60. A 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Justin Horner的汽车抛锚后，一家四口热心帮助他修车，且拒绝报酬并回赠食物的故事，展现了陌生人之间无私助人的温暖。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their young daughter acted as a translator between her parents’ Spanish and Horner’s English”可知，小女孩担任翻译，帮助父母和Horner沟通。故选D。 【60题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“But Horner was adamant, and finally, he put the money in her hand and walked away.”可知，Horner坚持要给母亲钱，最终他把钱放在她手里，然后走开了，说明他态度坚决；据此可以推断，划线单词“adamant”的意思是“坚决的”。故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“His eyes were wet.”可知，他眼眶湿润了，据此可以推断，他被这家人的善良所感动。故选C。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这家人主动帮忙修车，拒绝金钱报酬，甚至回赠食物，体现了“无私帮助他人，不图回报”的品质。故选D。 C Zhu Xiaolong, a 35-year-old teacher at Weifeng Central School in Huyi District (区), Xi’an, has a double role. He teaches maths, and he is also a football coach. Zhu fell in love with football when he was young. In 2013, he thought about starting a football club in his school. Knowing his school was short of the necessary equipment (器材) for playing football, he didn’t have the courage to talk about it with the school. But he couldn’t shake the thought. The next year, he gave it a try. To his surprise, the head teacher agreed. Then the first football club in Huyi District was born. Zhu was serious about football coaching. He made the most of every minute. To get better at coaching, he watched online videos to learn more about it. It was tiring but Zhu enjoyed doing it. With Zhu’s help, his team took part in a district-level competition in 2016. Although losing the competition, they didn’t give up. Instead, they worked harder. They returned to the competition the following year and came first. Zhu taught his players the importance of hard work and told them that winning and losing were both parts of sports. Zhu hopes to help his students lead a healthy and happy life. He believes that through football and maths, he can make a difference in their personal growth. 63. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Zhu’s love for football wouldn’t disappear. B. Zhu kept thinking of starting a football club. C. Zhu decided to buy some football equipment. D. Zhu tried to hide his ideas about the football club. 64. How did Zhu feel like being a football coach? A. Easy but tiring. B. Easy and helpful. C. Tiring but enjoyable. D. Helpful and enjoyable. 65. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us the story of a teacher. B. To describe the development of a club. C. To advise more children to play football. D. To show the importance of playing sports. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在陕西省西安市鄠邑区渭丰中心学校教数学的老师朱小龙带学生踢足球并取得好成绩的故事。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Knowing his school was short of the necessary equipment (器材) for playing football, he didn’t have the courage to talk about it with the school. But he couldn’t shake the thought. The next year, he gave it a try.”可知，尽管学校缺乏足球器材，朱仍无法放弃创办足球俱乐部的想法。因此划线部分意为“朱一直想着创办足球俱乐部”。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was tiring but Zhu enjoyed doing it”可知，朱认为足球教练的工作虽然累人，但他乐在其中。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过描述朱小龙创办足球俱乐部、认真执教并帮助学生成长的经历，展现了一位教师的故事。故选A。 D The London Marathon, a big race, has shared exciting news for wheelchair racers. Now, the money they can win will be the same as for the able-bodied athletes. The winner gets $55, 000. Last year, Marcel Hug from Switzerland and Madison de Rozario from Australia won the wheelchair races. They were already the richest in the world. Hugh Brasher, the event director, is very happy about making the prize money the same for wheelchair racers. He believes it’s a big step towards making the marathon fair for everyone. David Weir, a well-known British wheelchair racer, is excited to race for the 25th time in the London Marathon. He is very happy about the equal (同等的) prize money and thinks this is very important for sports. Marcel Hug wants to win for the fourth year in a row. He will compete against strong racers like DanielRomanchuk from America and Jetze Plat from the Netherlands. The women’s race looks exciting, too, with last year’s winners coming back to race. This includes the champion, Madison de Rozario. Also, Eden Rainbow-Cooper, a promising British racer who was seventh last year, will take part. She hopes to do even better this year. The news is very important for the London Marathon. It is a big moment and it shows they really care about making things fair and supporting all racers. It sends a strong message to other sports events around the world. The race promises to be exciting, with top racers from different groups competing for the same prizes. 66. What is the exciting news for wheelchairs racers? A. They can get the same prize money as able-bodied athletes. B. They can learn a lot from the top racers of different groups. C. They can have a chance to become the richest in the world. D. They can take part in a big race and the winner can get $5, 500. 67. What do we know about the racers this year? A. The racer Marcel Hug became the director of the London marathon. B. David Weir has taken part in the London marathon for the fourth time. C. Daniel Romanchuk will probably get the championship this year. D. Madison de Rozario will compete with Rainbow-Cooper this year. 68. Why is the news very important for London Marathon? A. Because it sends a strong message to winners. B. Because it gives support to all the top racers. C. Because it shows everyone is treated equally. D. Because it creates a big moment for women. 69. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. History. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Travel. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. C 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。伦敦马拉松宣布轮椅选手与健全运动员奖金一致（冠军 5.5 万美元），去年冠亚军等顶尖选手将参赛，赛事总监称此举是迈向公平的重要一步，该改革体现对平等的重视，也向全球体育赛事传递了倡导公平的信号。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The money they can win will be the same as for the able-bodied athletes.”可知，激动人心的消息是轮椅选手将获得与健全运动员同等的奖金。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This includes the champion, Madison de Rozario. Also, Eden Rainbow-Cooper, a promising British racer who was seventh last year, will take part.”可知，两人将同场竞技。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it shows they really care about making things fair and supporting all racers”可知，这一消息重要的原因在于它体现了对所有选手的平等对待。故选C。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕伦敦马拉松轮椅选手奖金改革及参赛选手展开，属于体育新闻。 故选B。 E In our daily life, the word “stress” often makes us think of bad situations and feelings. Negative (消极的) stress is a problem. It is harmful to our health, especially when it goes on for a long time. However, not all stress is bad. There’s also positive stress. Also known as eustress, positive stress is important for our happiness. Positive stress is what we feel when we push ourselves. It feels a bit uncomfortable, but it’s about something we want to do. This could be learning a new skill, or doing something very exciting. This kind of stress is encouraging. It makes us do a good job and gives us feelings of hope. Knowing the difference between stress and eustress is important. If we see something as a danger, then our worry levels will rise. However, if we see it as a challenge, then we can enjoy trying to solve it. We need to tell ourselves to develop a positive mind. This will help us pay attention to how we can deal with difficulties. By doing so, we can avoid worrying about what bad results they may cause. Here are some ways to get more positive stress into our life. Get lots of exercise. Achieve something around our interests. And learn something new every day. It doesn’t matter if it’s big or small. 70. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To teach how to manage stress. B. To explain where stress comes from. C. To bring readers’ attention to positive stress. D. To describe different kinds of positive stress. 71. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Achieving something. B. Developing a positive mind. C. Seeing something as a danger. D. Knowing the bad results of stress. 72. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. Stress can’t be managed. B. It’s helpful to have eustress. C. Stress levels change all the time. D. It’s not necessary to push ourselves. 【答案】70. C 71. B 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文区分了消极压力与积极压力，旨在改变读者对压力的单一认知，倡导善用积极压力。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。第一段先指出压力常被视为消极，随后用“However”转折引出“并不是所有的压力都是不好的”，为下文讨论积极压力做铺垫。目的是引导读者关注压力的积极面。故选C。 【71题详解】 词义猜测题。第三段中“By doing so”指代前句“We need to tell ourselves to develop a positive mind”，即通过培养积极心态来应对挑战。故选B。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“positive stress is important for our happiness… This kind of stress is encouraging.”可知，作者认为积极压力对人们是有帮助的，由此可推断作者可能会同意“适度的压力是有益的”，故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 A dad from Qingdao, Shandong Province has become very popular for a talk he gave at his son’s school. The video of him talking was watched by lots of people online. In the video, the dad said that although his son wasn’t good at school subjects, he believed his son would do well in life in the future. The dad believed his son would succeed in life in the future for two main reasons. First, his son had a positive attitude (态度) towards life. Even when schoolwork was hard, his son always stayed happy and hopeful. Second, the school did an excellent job in making rules, the teachers cared about the students a lot, and other parents were supportive. People who watched the video online really liked what the dad said. Many other parents shared their own children’s struggles (努力) with learning. They felt a connection and understood what the dad was talking about. Some people said they liked how the dad saw good things in his son and in the teachers. He let both parents and children know that being a positive person is as important as doing well in school. For those who might not do well in school, I would say:________. 73. Why did the dad from Qingdao become popular? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________ 74. How did the son feel when the schoolwork was hard? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________ 75. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________ 【答案】73. Because of a talk he gave at his son’s school. 74. He stayed happy and hopeful. 75. Having a positive attitudes towards life is as important as doing well in school. /… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山东青岛一位父亲在儿子学校的演讲走红网络的故事。这位父亲认为，尽管儿子学业成绩不佳，但他乐观的生活态度和良好的成长环境将帮助他未来取得成功。 【73题详解】 根据文章第1段“A dad from Qingdao, Shandong Province has become very popular for a talk he gave at his son’s school.”可推知，这位父亲因在儿子学校的演讲而走红。 故填Because of a talk he gave at his son’s school。 【74题详解】 根据文章第3段“Even when schoolwork was hard, his son always stayed happy and hopeful.”可推知，儿子在功课困难时仍保持快乐和充满希望。 故填He stayed happy and hopeful。 【75题详解】 根据文章主旨（父亲强调积极态度的重要性）及最后一段的语境可推断，作者可能会鼓励学业不佳的人保持积极心态，因为人生成功不仅取决于学业成绩。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Having a positive attitudes towards life is as important as doing well in school。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. In China, lunch is usually s________ (供应) around 12 o’clock. 【答案】(s)erved 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，午餐通常在12点左右供应。serve“供应”，动词，应用过去分词和is构成被动语态。故填(s)erved。 77. Students should take an a________ (积极的) part in protecting the environment. 【答案】(a)ctive 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该积极参与保护环境的活动。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，其对应单词为active“积极的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰part。故填(a)ctive。 78. You’d better i________ (邀请) one of your friends along when going to a strange place. 【答案】(i)nvite 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去一个陌生地方的时候，你最好邀请一个朋友一起去。invite“邀请”，情态动词had better后跟动词原形invite。故填(i)nvite。 79 Believing in ourselves is the first step on the road to s________ (成功). 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：相信自己是通往成功之路的第一步。 根据固定搭配“on the road to success”在通往成功的道路上，结合中文提示。故填success。 80. I had just enough time to finish eating before the b_______(铃) rang. 【答案】bell 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚来得及吃完饭铃就响了。 “铃”在英文中表示为“bell”，根据“the b_______(铃) rang”可知缺名词作主语，可推测出此处是“bell”，故答案为bell。 X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81. 假设你的学校正在举办一场以“My own AI robot”为主题的英语征文比赛，要求学生设计一个属于自己的AI机器人，并分享它的特别之处和设计灵感。请根据以下要点提示完成征文。 要求： 1.征文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80-100 (首句已为你写好，不计入总词数) My own AI robot AI robots are now loved by many people, and I’d like to share one that I designed with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My own AI robot AI robots are now loved by many people, and I’d like to share one that I designed with you. My robot is a home helper which can do many things to make life easier. For example, it cleans the house, cooks meals, and even takes care of pets. It also reminds family members of important tasks, like taking medicine or attending meetings. I designed this robot because many people are busy with work and can’t manage everything in their life. This robot saves time and reduces stress, giving people more time to relax or spend with their loved ones. It also helps elderly people or those who need more support at home. Using this robot has been a great experience. It works quickly, follows orders well, and makes life more convenient. My family loves how it helps us stay organized and keeps our home clean. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章围绕作者设计的AI机器人展开，从功能、设计原因、使用体验等方面进行介绍，需突出机器人对生活的积极影响，可适当补充细节，使内容更生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，点明AI机器人受喜爱的背景，并介绍自己设计了一款AI机器人； 第二步，具体阐述机器人作为家庭助手的各项功能，并说明设计这款机器人的原因； 第三步，总结全文，分享使用这款机器人的良好体验，以及它给家庭生活带来的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①home helper家庭助手 ②take care of照顾 ③remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 ④save time节省时间 ⑤make life convenient让生活更便利 [高分句型] ①My robot is a home helper which can do many things to make life easier. (which引导定语从句) ②I designed this robot because many people are busy with work and can’t manage everything in their life. (because引导原因状语从句) ③Using this robot has been a great experience. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$模拟试题。第一题短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, what time do you finish school? I finish school at four thirty PM, but from five PM to seven PM, I have a violin lesson for two hours. What time do you finish school? I finish school at four thirty PM, but from five PM to seven PM, I have a violin lesson for two hours. Number two, greg, would you like to come to my party this saturday afternoon? Sorry, I have football practice then. Greg, would you like to come to my party this saturday afternoon? Sorry, I have football practice then. Number three, Helen, I missed the dance competition last week. Did jane when no . SHE didn't her sister lisa did? They're both very good dancers. HEllen. I miss the dance competition last week. Did jane when no . SHE didn't her sister lisa did? They're both very . good dancers. Number four, sam, are you a member of the school football team? Yes, our team practices on wednesday and friday afternoons. Sam, are you a member of the school football team? Yes, our team practices on wednesday and friday afternoons. Number five, hey, siri, don't you remember me? Wow, you are bob. I remember we were in the same class during great seven. Hey, cc, don't you remember me? Wow, you are bob. I remember we were in the same class during great seven. 第二题长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Mom, I feel awful. I think i'd Better stay home from school today. What's the problem, paul? My head hurts. I don't understand how my head can be so hot when my body feels so cold. I think you've got a favor. I hope it's not too serious because we've got a mass test this thursday. I think you should give your teacher miss lee a call. Mom, I feel awful. I think i'd Better stay home from school today. What's the problem, paul? My head hurts. I don't understand how my head can be so hot when my body feels so cold. I think you've got a favor. I hope it's not too serious because we've got a mass test this thursday. I think you should give your teacher, miss lee a call. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Let's order now. Do you want something to drink? Betty. oh yes, orange juice, please. What about you? tim? I'd like a glass of apple juice. And then what do you want to eat? I haven't decided yet. You go first. Tim, well, i'll have some chicken and rice. Uh, I just want some fruit salad. Oh, come on, Betty, you have an important meeting this afternoon. remember? Have a hamburger ger or some noodles, or you'll be hungry very soon. You're right. I'd like to have a bowl of noodles, please. Okay, let's order now. Do you want something to drink? Betty. oh yes, orange juice, please. What about you? tim? I'd like a glasses of apple juice. And then what do you want to eat? I haven't decided yet. You go first. Tim, well, i'll have some chicken and rice. Uh, I just want some fruit salad. Oh, come on, Betty, you have an important meeting this afternoon. Remember, have a hamburgers or some noodles, or you'll be hungry very soon. You're right. I'd like to have a bowl of noodles, please. okay? 第三题，短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Welcome, everyone. I'm mike, your guide on today's walk in the beautiful countryside here today is Sunny and warm. It's a good time to enjoy nature. The walk will take five hours. I hope you've all remember to bring lunch with you as the coffee house in the woods is closed for repairs. Instead, i've picked a great place to eat by the leg. We will also have a shorter break near the waterfall, so you can take photos. You will be pleased to know that there are lots of birds on the way at this time of year. At the end of our walk, you'll have to get back to where we started. You can take a bus. There is a bus service, although you may have to wait a while. right? Let's go. Welcome, everyone. I'm mike, your guide on today's walk in the beautiful countryside here today is Sunny and warm. It's a good time to enjoy nature. The walk will take five hours. I hope you've all remember to bring lunch with you as the coffee house in the woods is closed for repairs. Instead, i've picked a great place to eat by the lake. We will also have a shorter break near the waterfall so you can take photos. You'll be pleased to know that there are lots of birds on the way at this time of year. At the end of our walk, you'll have to get back to where we started. You can take a bus. There's a bus service, although you may have to wait a while, right? Let's go. 第四题，信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Listen, everyone, i've got some information about this year's school photo competition. This time the subject of the photo competition is plant and nature. The head teacher has decided to ask someone from outside the school to decide on the result of the competition. He was hoping that the artist Sally graves would be free, but she's away at that time. The local writer, James riffing, has agreed to help us instead. I'm sure many of you have heard of him. The Price for the winner of the competition is special. The winner will attend a course run by central college. If you wish to enter, please make sure we can receive your photos by february fifteen th. If you are interested, talk to mrs. Mitchell. He is our music teacher. Good luck. Listen, everyone. I've got some information about this year's school photo competition. This time, the subject of the photo competition is plant and nature. The head teacher has decided to ask someone from outside the school to decide on the result of the competition. He was hoping that the artist Sally graves would be free, but she's away. At that time, the local writer James griffin has agreed to help us instead. I'm sure many of you have heard of him. The Price for the winner of the competition is special. The winner will attend a course run by central college. If you wish to enter, please make sure we can receive your photos by february fifteen th. If you are interested, talk to mrs. mittel. SHE is our music teacher. Good luck.