精品解析：2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平调研测试（二）英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米，黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. Boys and girls, believe in yourself. ________ you finish the paper, ________ marks you’ll get. A. The more careful, the better B. The more carefully, the better C. The less carefully, the worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，相信自己。你越仔细地完成试卷，你的分数就越高。 考查词义辨析。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；better更好的；worse更糟的。分析句子结构可知，第一个空应用副词carefully，修饰动词finish；根据“Boys and girls, believe in yourself.”可知，此处表示鼓励，表示越仔细地完成试卷，分数就越高。故选B。 2. —Who do you admire most, Yang Ming? —Sun Yingsha. And most of my classmates ________ her. A. look forward to B. look up to C. are up to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杨明，你最钦佩谁？——孙颖莎。而且我的大多数同学都尊敬她。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；look up to尊敬；are up to从事于、胜任。根据“Who do you admire most”可知，对话围绕钦佩展开，look up to表示“尊敬”，符合语境。故选B。 3. ________ we show great interest in something, our brain will be more active and it will also be easier to learn it well. A. Unless B. Though C. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们对某事表现出极大的兴趣，我们的大脑就会更加活跃，也会更容易学好它。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非，如果不；Though虽然；If如果。分析句子可知，“we show great interest in something”是“our brain will be more active and it will also be easier to learn it well”的肯定条件，空处应用if，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 4. —Whose magazine is this? —It ________ be Nancy's. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面). A. must B. can't C. mustn't 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的杂志？——一定是南希的。看，她的名字在封面上。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“Look! Her name is on its cover (封面)”可知，这里是肯定推测，故选A。 5. —What is your new classmate like? —She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her. A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新同学怎么样？——她很害羞。她说话那么轻，我几乎听不见。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；quietly轻声地，安静地。根据题干中“She speaks so ____ that I can hardly hear her.”可知此处用so ... that引导结果状语从句，结果是“我几乎听不见”，由此推出此处是轻声地说话，用quietly符合题意。故选C。 6. —Hi, Jill. I ________ in my math since you shared your good experience with me. —Great! I’m happy to hear that! A. have made rapid progress B. made rapid progress C. will make rapid progress 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，吉尔。自从你和我分享了你的好经验后，我的数学进步很快。——太棒了！听到这个消息我很高兴！ 考查时态。根据“since you shared your good experience with me”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选A。 7. — What language ________ in Canada? —Both English and French. A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——加拿大说什么语言？——英语和法语 考查一般现在时的被动语态。A：一般现在时的被动语态；B：一般现在时的动词三单；C：现在进行时。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 8. —I’m afraid of losing the game. I don’t want to fight on. —Come on, don’t miss any ________. You only live once! A. change B. chance C. courage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我害怕输掉比赛。我不想再继续战斗了。——加油，不要错过任何机会。人生只有一次！ 考查名词辨析。change改变；chance机会；courage勇气。根据“Come on, don’t miss any…You only live once!”可知强调人生只有一次，需要抓住每一个“机会”。故选B。 9. —________ do you make a vlog? —Almost every week. I like to record my daily life. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久做一次vlog？——几乎每周一次。我喜欢记录我的日常生活。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“Almost every week.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，应用how often。故选B。 10. — Could you tell me ________? — There is nothing but some old model planes. A. what’s in the room B. what can you see in the room C. who in the room is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？ ——除了一些旧型号的飞机，什么都没有。 考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句There is nothing but some old model planes可知，问句问的是房间里面有什么东西，故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） “Time’s up!” Mr. Crane started collecting the test paper. Andy felt his face get ____11____ and he set his pencil down anxiously. It wasn’t the first time he handed in a blank (空白的) paper. No matter how hard he studied, nothing seemed to stay in his brain for long. Later that day, the paper went back to them. Everyone did fine except Andy. So after school, Andy was the only one standing at Mr. Crane’s office. But Mr. Crane wasn’t in a hurry to let Andy retake (补考) right away. He ____12____ the back wall and said, “Could you help me tidy up a bit first?” “Sure.” Andy said as he walked to the back of the room. On the wall hung a ____13____. And he found some magnets (磁铁) on the floor, each with the name of a state on it. Instead of putting the magnets into a box, Andy stepped forward and ____14____. “There” Andy said and stuck New Jersey magnet into place. “Utah was the washing machine! Michigan is...” The memory tricks (窍门) seemed to appear in his mind suddenly when he was moving the pieces around. Soon, Andy placed all magnets on the map in order and it was the first time that he felt so ____15____. “It is a good way to practice, right? How about coming here and trying it again ____16____?” Mr. Crane got up from his seat and said. The next day after school, Andy stopped by Mr. Crane’s ____17____ again. When he looked at the map, he felt more confident and ____18____ the task in less time. Then, Andy said “I guess I’ll see you tomorrow for the retake.” “How about right now? You look ____19____ to me.” Mr Crane suggested. Feeling a little worried, Andy decided to have a try. Ten minutes later, he was more than glad to see an “88” on the paper. Now, he had found his own ____20____ to study. He is no longer afraid of taking any memory tests. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. dirty B. bright C. hot 12. A. put up B. went through C. pointed at 13. A. map B. light C. flag 14. A. picked them up B. got them up C. dressed them up 15. A. nervous B. proud C. worried 16. A. tonight B. today C. tomorrow 17. A. class B. home C. office 18. A. competed B. completed C. considered 19. A. honest B. silent C. ready 20. A. method B. instruction C. require 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安迪一开始无论怎么努力，学习成绩总是不好，后来克兰先生通过让他收拾墙上的地图给了他启示，从此找到了学习的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：安迪感到自己的脸开始发热，他焦虑地放下了铅笔。 dirty脏的；bright明亮的；hot热的，发烫的。根据“and he set his pencil down anxiously. It wasn’t the first time he handed in a blank (空白的) paper”可知，他应该是脸发热。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他指着后墙说：“你能先帮我整理一下吗？” put up张贴；went through通过；pointed at指着。根据“the back wall and said”可知，应是指着墙说。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：墙上挂着一张地图。 map地图；light灯；flag旗帜。根据“Soon, Andy placed all magnets on the map”可知，墙上是挂着地图。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：安迪没有把磁铁放进盒子里，而是走上前把它们捡了起来。 picked them up把它们捡了起来；got them up让它们站起来；dressed them up打扮它们。根据“And he found some magnets (磁铁) on the floor”和“Instead of putting the magnets into a box, Andy stepped forward and”可知，安迪是把这些磁铁捡了起来。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：很快，安迪把所有的磁铁按顺序排列在地图上，这是他第一次感到如此自豪。 nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；worried担心的。根据“Andy placed all magnets on the map in order”可知，应是感到自豪。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：明天再来这里试试怎么样？ tonight今晚；today今天；tomorrow明天。根据“The next day after school, Andy stopped by Mr. Crane’s... again. When he looked at the map”可知，老师是让安迪明天再来试一试。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天放学后，安迪又去了克兰先生的办公室。 class班级；home家；office办公室。根据“So after school, Andy was the only one standing at Mr. Crane’s office”和“How about coming here and trying it again”可知，安迪是又去了克兰先生的办公室。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当他看着地图时，他感到更加自信，并在更短的时间内完成了任务。 competed竞争；completed完成；considered思考。根据“When he looked at the map, he felt more confident”可知，安迪很自信，故是更短的时间内就完成了任务。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在我看来你准备好了。 honest诚实的；silent安静的；ready准备好的。根据“How about right now”可知，老师建议安迪现在就补考，故是在他看来安迪已经准备好了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，他找到了自己的学习方法。 method方法；instruction指示，说明；require要求。根据“He is no longer afraid of taking any memory tests”可知，他应是找到了自己的学习方法，所以不害怕考试了。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分；36-40小题，每小题1分） (A) House fires often happened So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it. Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can. 21. makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair 22. We may have only to escape from a house firm safely. A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds 23. According to the poster, can help save you from a house fire. A. stopping the fire from spreading B. making and following a plan to escape C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am. 24. Call 119 for help . A. after you reach safely B. as soon as you are ready to escape C. when you find out what causes the house fire 25. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to . A. plan their live as they wish B. save time as much as possible C. protect themselves in a right way 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【分析】火灾经常发生，因此我们有必要了解一些火灾逃生的知识来保护自己和家人。这篇短文是一张火灾安全的海报，告诉我们在发生火灾时应该怎么办。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms可知，使用烟雾报警器，会是火灾中的死亡危险降低一半，故烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡，选 A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely 可知，安全逃离的时间可能只有2分钟。由此可知应选 B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故应选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. 可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打 119，故应选 A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.可知，张贴海报的目的是告诉人们以正确的方式保护自己和家人。故应选C。 (B) One day, a couple wanted to buy a tea cup. So they went into a shop. They saw a beautiful one there. They asked, “May we see that? We’ve never seen such a beautiful one.” As the shopkeeper handed it to them, suddenly the tea cup spoke. “You don’t understand.” it said. “Once I was red and looked ugly (丑陋的). I was struck (捶打) over and over by my master. I shouted out, ‘Let me alone.’ But he only smiled, ‘Not yet.’ Then I was put on a wheel which was moving, and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around. ‘Stop!’ I cried. But my master only shook his head and said, ‘Not yet.’ Then he put me in the oven. I was fired at a very high heat. I wondered why he wanted to burn me, and I cried and knocked at the door. But he just shook his head.” “Finally, the door opened. He put me on the table, and I began to become cool. Then I was polished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all over. How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die. ‘Stop!’ I cried. He only shook his head, ‘Not yet.’ Then suddenly he put me into the second oven. This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn’t breathe at all. I begged (哀求). However, my master put me on the table again. ‘Not yet.’ I nearly lost hope. Just then, the door opened. He took me out and put me on the table again.” “One hour later he handed me a mirror and said, ‘Look at yourself.’ And I did so. I was surprised and said, ‘That’s not me. Why am I so beautiful?’ ‘I want you to remember,’ my master said, ‘without those pains, you would never be a perfect product.’” 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. One day, a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup. 27. When the couple saw the tea cup, it looked ugly. 28. After being polished the master was brushed and painted all over. 29. The second oven was hotter than the first one. 30. According to the passage, we know that those pains helped the tea cup become a perfect product. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个漂亮的茶杯在自述自己如何被制成的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a couple wanted to buy a tea cup. So they went into a shop.”可知，一天，一对夫妇走进一家商店买了一个茶杯。故填A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They saw a beautiful one there.”可知，当这对夫妇看见这个茶杯时，它看起来非常漂亮。故填B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I was polished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all over.”可知，这个茶杯被润色之后，他的主人给它全身刷了颜料，不是他的主人被全身刷了颜料。故填B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then suddenly he put me into the second oven. This oven was twice as hot as the first one”可知，第二个烤炉比第一个更热。故填A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“without those pains, you would never be a perfect product”可知，这些痛苦帮助茶杯成为一件完美的产品。故填A。 (C) Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are fascinating beaches and caves (洞穴) to go to. The sea around the island has colorful fishes. Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico (彼多黎各) takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the animals and plants on the island are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park workers are able to stay. The park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful. Rules must be followed on the island. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe. On the island, visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas (鬣蜥) which live only on Mona Island. Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes. They can dive (潜水) far below the surface. They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water. Through the clear water, visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes. Visitors can also explore (探索) caves. Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls. These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. After a full day of fun activities, visitors can take a rest, listen to the night sounds, and watch the stars in the huge sky. The stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined (划线的) word “reserve” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. an area to rest B. an area for protection C. an area to enjoy scenery (风景) 32. Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that ________. A. many park workers are able to stay on Mona Island B. the park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful C. the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe 33. What can visitors do on Mona Island? A. They can live on the island for several days. B. They can go to see Mona Island iguanas. C. They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government. B. Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools. C. Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mona Island—an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation B. Mona Island—a Good Place to Watch Stars C. Mona Island—the Best Place to Protect Animals 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了莫纳岛作为自然保护区的独特之处，包括其珍稀动物、游客活动规则以及岛上令人惊叹的自然景观。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“That means the animals and plants on the island are protected from being harmed by people.”可知，这意味着岛上的动植物受到保护，不受人类的伤害。由此可知，“reserve”指受保护的地区。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“That way, the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe”可知，限制游客数量是为了保护土地和动物安全。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“On the island, visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas (鬣蜥) which live only on Mona Island.”可知，游客可观赏岛上特有的鬣蜥。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6段“Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing”可知，游客们在莫纳岛上观看星星时感到惊奇。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕莫纳岛的独特自然景观和旅游体验展开，首段“Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation”点明主题，故最佳标题是“莫纳岛——一个度假的好地方”。故选A。 (D) Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. ____36____ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. ____37____ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions. ____38____ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more. Find a sport you are interested in. ____39____You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. Exercise with others together. Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up. All in all, ____40____ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文章空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Second, exercise helps your body. B. Step away from the screen. C. it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise. D. Exercise helps in two ways. E. Interest is the best teacher. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年缺乏锻炼的问题以及锻炼的好处，并给出了一些鼓励青少年多锻炼的建议。 【36题详解】 根据下文“First, exercise can help your mind…”可知，此处说的是锻炼的好处，选项D“锻炼有两种帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“First, exercise can help your mind.”并结合选项可知，此处说的第二个好处，选项A“第二，锻炼有助于你的身体。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.”可知，本段说的是要尽量少花时间在电子屏幕前，选项B“远离屏幕。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Find a sport you are interested in.”可知，找一项你感兴趣的运动，选项E“兴趣是最好的老师。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 此处位于句末，为总结性话语，选项C“青少年有必要多做运动。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际运用（本题共10分，每小题2分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it? B: ____41____ A: I love its round face. ____42____ B: It’s called Smart. A: Why? B: Because it’s really smart. ____43____ A: How amazing! Then that’s a good name for it! ____44____ B: Five years old. By the way, do you have a pet? A: ____45____ My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble. B: Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure. I hope you will have a pet one day in the future. A. Yes, I have a pet, too. B. It can even play the guitar. C. It’s mine. D. No, I don’t have one though I love pets too. E. How old is it? F. What’s its name? G. It’s kind of silly. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. B 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论B的宠物猫。 【41题详解】 根据上文“The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it?”可知，此处回答猫的所属关系，选项C“它是我的。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据下文“It’s called Smart.”可知，此处询问名字，选项F“它叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Because it’s really smart.”可知，猫很聪明，选项B“它甚至可以弹吉他。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Five years old.”可知，此处询问年龄，选项E“它多大了？”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据上文“By the way, do you have a pet?”以及下文“My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble.”可知，此处为否定回答，选项D“不，我没有宠物，但我也喜欢宠物。”符合语境。故选D。 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） call valuable understand simply yourselves kindness Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. Many classmates liked him One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny ____46____ told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with ____47____. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can ____48____ your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things differently. Would you like to raise money for the trip by ____49____? I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we will make a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and ____50____ learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” That day, we knew Danny more than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior (行为) helped us understand what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us. 【答案】46. simply 47. kindness 48. understand 49. yourselves 50. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新同学Danny因家庭经济困难主动放弃学校旅行，他的诚实和勇敢赢得老师和同学尊重的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：但Danny只是告诉大家他不会去。根据“But Danny…told everyone he wouldn’t go.”和备选词可知，这里表示Danny只是告知大家他不去。simply“仅仅；简单地”，副词修饰动词told。故填simply。 【47题详解】 句意：“你不喜欢吗，Danny？”我们的老师Sims先生带着善意问道。根据“asked with…”和备选词可知，老师是带着善意询问，应用名词kindness。故填kindness。 【48题详解】 句意：“你能理解父母，我为你感到骄傲。不是每个同龄学生都能想到这一点。”根据“you can…your parents”和备选词可知，这里指Danny体谅父母的经济困难，can后跟动词原形understand。故填understand。 【49题详解】 句意：“你们愿意通过自己筹钱来完成这次旅行吗？”根据“raise money for the trip by…”和备选词可知，老师建议学生通过自身努力筹款。by yourselves“靠你们自己”，作方式状语。故填yourselves。 【50题详解】 句意：“Shelly，无论是否有钱，这对每个人都是一次不同且有价值的学习经历。”根据“a different and…learning experience”和备选词可知，此处强调经历的价值。valuable“有价值的”与different并列作定语。故填valuable。 (B) Many kids go camping during the summer. Usually, they start camp (露营) in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids. It’s called sleep-away camp because they stay overnight (过夜) there. It’s a kind of vacation for kids, but without their parents. Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp. It offers much more excitement because they’ll be there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and communicating with others. They’ll sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the other kids attending the camp. They have to share the bathroom with the other kids. If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, you’ll feel excited and may be a little nervous. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. It is a chance to try new things. It’s also a chance to learn about being independent. Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation? 任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp. It usually ________ kids a week to ________ sleep-away camp. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 52. When do many kids go camping according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________________. 53. Will they sleep with their parents or the other kids in sleep-away camp? _________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. After reading the passage, what do you think of the sleep-away camp? _________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. ①. takes ②. attend 52. During the summer. 53. With the other kids. 54. It is a chance to try new things and learn independence. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两种夏令营——日间夏令营和过夜夏令营，重点描述了过夜夏令营的活动和意义。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp.”可知，孩子们通常花一周时间参加过夜夏令营。“spend some time in doing sth”可以转换为“It takes sb some time to do sth”句型。故填takes；attend。 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段“Many kids go camping during the summer.”可知，许多孩子在夏天去露营。故填During the summer. 【53题详解】 根据文章第一段“They’ll sleep in a cabin with the other kids attending the camp.”可知，他们将与其他参加夏令营的孩子一起睡在小屋里。故填With the other kids. 【54题详解】 根据文章第二段“It is a chance to try new things. It’s also a chance to learn about being independent.”可知，过夜夏令营是一个尝试新事物的机会，也是一个学习如何独立的机会。故填It is a chance to try new things and learn independence. (C) Some people enjoy pistachios (开心果) as a snack. But researchers have discovered that eating about 60g pistachios every day could protect our eyes. Pistachios contain (含有) something called lutein (叶黄素), which is good for our eyes. Lutein gathers in the retina (视网膜) to help protect against blue light from computer screens and the sun. Researchers in the U.S. did a study that included 36 healthy adults aged between 40 and 70, Half of the people were asked to eat about 60g pistachios which contain no salt every day, while the other half did not change what they ate. The research team tested the levels of macular pigment (黄斑色素) in the eyes. This pigment helps to protect the retina from harmful influences. After six weeks, levels of macular pigment of people in the pistachio group improved, and they still did after the end of the 12-week study. The researchers said this showed that as well as being a healthy snack, pistachio could really help to protect our eyes. Researchers said that perhaps our bodies are better at using the lutein in the nuts (果), which may have something to do with the healthy fats in them. However, the research team also said the study was small, and they wanted to learn more about other facts. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Research of Eating the ____55____ of Pistachios The purpose of the research To find out if eating pistachios has an influence on people’s ____56____. The important nutrient (营养物) of pistachios Lutein that is ____57____ for eyes. The method of the research *Picking up 36 healthy people aged from 40 to 70. *Dividing them into two groups. One group ate 60g pistachios ____58____ salt daily, and the other group kept their normal diet. The ____59____ of the research Pistachio could really help to protect our eyes as well as being a healthy snack. 【答案】55. Advantages##Benefits 56. eyes 57. good 58. without 59. result 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于开心果对眼睛保护作用的研究。 【55题详解】 本文是关于吃开心果的益处的研究。Advantages/Benefits“益处”。故填Advantages/Benefits。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“eating about 60g pistachios every day could protect our eyes”可知此处指开心果对“眼睛”的影响。eyes“眼睛”，复数表泛指。故填eyes。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“Pistachios contain (含有) something called lutein (叶黄素), which is good for our eyes.”可知明确说明叶黄素对眼睛有益。be good for“对……有益”。故填good。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Half of the people were asked to eat about 60g pistachios which contain no salt every day, while the other half did not change what they ate.”可知一半的人被要求每天食用大约60克不含盐的开心果，而另一半人则没有改变他们的饮食习惯。without“没有”。故填without。 【59题详解】 根据“The researchers said this showed that as well as being a healthy snack, pistachio could really help to protect our eyes.”可知此处是指研究结果。the result of“……的结果”。故填result。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Do you like reading? If so, El Deafo can be a good ____60____ (choose) for you to enjoy. It is about a little girl called Cece. She has become one of ____61____ (popular) cartoon heroes among American young readers recently. At the age of four, Cece loses her hearing because of ____62____ serious illness. Her world has changed a lot since then. And she has to stay in hospital for a long time. ____63____ returning home, her family moves to a small town and she enters a new school there. To help her hear better at school, Cece ____64____ (give) a special hearing aid (助力) machine: the Phonic Ear. ____65____ the same time, there’s a microphone (麦克风) for her teacher to wear. So whenever the teacher talks, Cece can hear her very ____66____ (clear). With this “super hearing”, she gets a superhero name—El Deafo. Luckily, a group of ____67____ (friend) stand by her side. Thanks to ____68____ (they) help, Cece has got enough encouragement. She can get over those ____69____ (difficult) successfully. Like other good books for the young, this story makes us think about what we should act in such situations. And it helps us understand how to care about others as well. 【答案】60. choice 61. the most popular 62. a 63. After 64. is given 65. At 66. clearly 67. friends 68. their 69. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书里主人公Cece的故事。 【60题详解】 句意：如果是这样的话，《El Deafo 》对你来说会是一个不错的选择。空前是“be a good...”，空处应填入名词choice的单数形式，故填choice。 【61题详解】 句意：最近，她已成为美国年轻读者中最受欢迎的卡通英雄之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。故填the most popular。 【62题详解】 句意：四岁时，Cece因为一场重病而失去了听力。此处泛指一场重病，应用不定冠词，serious以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【63题详解】 句意：回到家后，她的家人搬到了一个小镇，她进入了那里的一所新学校。根据“...returning home, her family moves to a small town and she enters a new school there.”可知，Cece回到家后，全家人搬到了一个小镇上。空处应是after“在……之后”。故填After。 【64题详解】 句意：为了帮助她在学校听得更清楚，茜茜得到了一种特殊的助听器：声耳。主语“Cece”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，give的过去分词是given。故填is given。 【65题详解】 句意：同时，还有一个麦克风给她的老师戴着。at the same time“同时”，是固定短语。故填At。 【66题详解】 句意：所以无论老师什么时候说话，Cece都能听得很清楚。根据“Cece can hear her very...(clear)”可知，空处应填入clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地，清晰地”，修饰动词hear。故填clearly。 【67题详解】 句意：幸运是，有一群朋友陪在她身边。空前是a group of“一群”，空处应填入friend的复数形式，故填friends。 【68题详解】 句意：多亏了他们的帮助，Cece得到了足够的鼓励。thanks to one’s help“多亏了某人的帮助”，空处应填入they的形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：她能成功地克服那些困难。空前是those，空处应填入名词复数，difficulties符合语境。故填difficulties。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是李明，你们学校这学期开展了各种各样劳动实践课程。请你根据以下提示信息，给你的英国笔友Tom写一封信，向他介绍这些课程。 课程的种类 手工课、家务课…… 课程的活动 学习剪纸、陶艺；整理床铺…… 课程的收获 …… 参考词汇：handicraft (n. 手工，手工艺品)；labor practice courses (劳动实践课程) 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰； 4. 至少80词。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m excited to share with you about the labor practice courses in our school this term. We have various classes, such as handicraft and housework courses. In the handicraft class, we learn traditional skills like paper-cutting and pottery. It’s amazing to create beautiful art with our hands! The housework class teaches us practical things, such as making beds and organizing rooms. I even learned to cook simple dishes! Through these courses, I’ve not only improved my life skills but also felt the joy of labor. They make me more independent and help me understand the value of hard work. I’m sure you’d find them interesting too! What about your school life? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校劳动实践课程的种类和活动详情； 第二步，介绍课程的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①share with和……分享 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 ③independent独立的 [高分句型] ①It’s amazing to create beautiful art with our hands!（it固定句型） ②They make me more independent and help me understand the value of hard work.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平调研测试（二）英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米，黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. Boys and girls, believe in yourself. ________ you finish the paper, ________ marks you’ll get. A. The more careful, the better B. The more carefully, the better C. The less carefully, the worse 2. —Who do you admire most, Yang Ming? —Sun Yingsha. And most of my classmates ________ her. A. look forward to B. look up to C. are up to 3. ________ we show great interest in something, our brain will be more active and it will also be easier to learn it well. A Unless B. Though C. If 4. —Whose magazine is this? —It ________ be Nancy's. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面). A. must B. can't C. mustn't 5. —What is your new classmate like? —She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her. A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly 6. —Hi, Jill. I ________ in my math since you shared your good experience with me. —Great! I’m happy to hear that! A. have made rapid progress B. made rapid progress C. will make rapid progress 7. — What language ________ in Canada? —Both English and French. A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking 8. —I’m afraid of losing the game. I don’t want to fight on. —Come on, don’t miss any ________. You only live once! A. change B. chance C. courage 9. —________ do you make a vlog? —Almost every week. I like to record my daily life. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 10. — Could you tell me ________? — There is nothing but some old model planes. A. what’s in the room B. what can you see in the room C. who in the room is 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） “Time’s up!” Mr. Crane started collecting the test paper. Andy felt his face get ____11____ and he set his pencil down anxiously. It wasn’t the first time he handed in a blank (空白的) paper. No matter how hard he studied, nothing seemed to stay in his brain for long. Later that day, the paper went back to them. Everyone did fine except Andy. So after school, Andy was the only one standing at Mr. Crane’s office. But Mr. Crane wasn’t in a hurry to let Andy retake (补考) right away. He ____12____ the back wall and said, “Could you help me tidy up a bit first?” “Sure.” Andy said as he walked to the back of the room. On the wall hung a ____13____. And he found some magnets (磁铁) on the floor, each with the name of a state on it. Instead of putting the magnets into a box, Andy stepped forward and ____14____. “There” Andy said and stuck New Jersey magnet into place. “Utah was the washing machine! Michigan is...” The memory tricks (窍门) seemed to appear in his mind suddenly when he was moving the pieces around. Soon, Andy placed all magnets on the map in order and it was the first time that he felt so ____15____. “It is a good way to practice, right? How about coming here and trying it again ____16____?” Mr. Crane got up from his seat and said. The next day after school, Andy stopped by Mr. Crane’s ____17____ again. When he looked at the map, he felt more confident and ____18____ the task in less time. Then, Andy said “I guess I’ll see you tomorrow for the retake.” “How about right now? You look ____19____ to me.” Mr Crane suggested. Feeling a little worried, Andy decided to have a try. Ten minutes later, he was more than glad to see an “88” on the paper. Now, he had found his own ____20____ to study. He is no longer afraid of taking any memory tests. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. dirty B. bright C. hot 12. A. put up B. went through C. pointed at 13. A. map B. light C. flag 14. A. picked them up B. got them up C. dressed them up 15. A. nervous B. proud C. worried 16. A. tonight B. today C. tomorrow 17. A. class B. home C. office 18. A. competed B. completed C. considered 19. A. honest B. silent C. ready 20. A. method B. instruction C. require 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分；36-40小题，每小题1分） (A) House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it. Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can. 21. makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair 22. We may have only to escape from a house firm safely. A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds 23. According to the poster, can help save you from a house fire. A. stopping the fire from spreading B. making and following a plan to escape C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am. 24. Call 119 for help . A. after you reach safely B. as soon as you are ready to escape C. when you find out what causes the house fire 25. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to . A. plan their live as they wish B. save time as much as possible C. protect themselves in a right way (B) One day, a couple wanted to buy a tea cup. So they went into a shop. They saw a beautiful one there. They asked, “May we see that? We’ve never seen such a beautiful one.” As the shopkeeper handed it to them, suddenly the tea cup spoke. “You don’t understand.” it said. “Once I was red and looked ugly (丑陋的). I was struck (捶打) over and over by my master. I shouted out, ‘Let me alone.’ But he only smiled, ‘Not yet.’ Then I was put on a wheel which was moving, and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around. ‘Stop!’ I cried. But my master only shook his head and said, ‘Not yet.’ Then he put me in the oven. I was fired at a very high heat. I wondered why he wanted to burn me, and I cried and knocked at the door. But he just shook his head.” “Finally, the door opened. He put me on the table, and I began to become cool. Then I was polished. After that, my master brushed and painted me all over. How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die. ‘Stop!’ I cried. He only shook his head, ‘Not yet.’ Then suddenly he put me into the second oven. This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn’t breathe at all. I begged (哀求). However, my master put me on the table again. ‘Not yet.’ I nearly lost hope. Just then, the door opened. He took me out and put me on the table again.” “One hour later he handed me a mirror and said, ‘Look at yourself.’ And I did so. I was surprised and said, ‘That’s not me. Why am I so beautiful?’ ‘I want you to remember,’ my master said, ‘without those pains, you would never be a perfect product.’” 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. One day, a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup. 27. When the couple saw the tea cup, it looked ugly. 28. After being polished, the master was brushed and painted all over. 29. The second oven was hotter than the first one. 30. According to the passage we know that those pains helped the tea cup become a perfect product. (C) Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are fascinating beaches and caves (洞穴) to go to. The sea around the island has colorful fishes. Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico (彼多黎各) takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the animals and plants on the island are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park workers are able to stay. The park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful. Rules must be followed on the island. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe. On the island, visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas (鬣蜥) which live only on Mona Island. Also, visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes. They can dive (潜水) far below the surface. They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water. Through the clear water, visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes. Visitors can also explore (探索) caves. Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls. These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. After a full day of fun activities, visitors can take a rest, listen to the night sounds, and watch the stars in the huge sky. The stars are easier to see. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined (划线的) word “reserve” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. an area to rest B. an area for protection C. an area to enjoy scenery (风景) 32. Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that ________. A. many park workers are able to stay on Mona Island B. the park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful C. the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe 33. What can visitors do on Mona Island? A. They can live on the island for several days. B. They can go to see Mona Island iguanas. C. They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government. B Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools. C. Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mona Island—an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation B. Mona Island—a Good Place to Watch Stars C. Mona Island—the Best Place to Protect Animals (D) Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. ____36____ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. ____37____ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions. ____38____ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more. Find a sport you are interested in. ____39____You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. Exercise with others together. Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up. All in all, ____40____ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文章空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Second, exercise helps your body. B. Step away from the screen. C. it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise. D. Exercise helps in two ways. E. Interest is the best teacher. 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际运用（本题共10分，每小题2分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it? B: ____41____ A: I love its round face. ____42____ B: It’s called Smart. A: Why? B: Because it’s really smart. ____43____ A: How amazing! Then that’s a good name for it! ____44____ B: Five years old. By the way, do you have a pet? A: ____45____ My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble. B: Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure. I hope you will have a pet one day in the future. A. Yes, I have a pet, too. B. It can even play the guitar. C. It’s mine. D. No, I don’t have one though I love pets too. E. How old is it? F. What’s its name? G. It’s kind of silly. 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） call valuable understand simply yourselves kindness Last year we had a new classmate. His name is Danny. Many classmates liked him One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny ____46____ told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with ____47____. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can ____48____ your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied. Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things differently. Would you like to raise money for the trip by ____49____? I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we will make a plan tomorrow.” “Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked. “Shelly, this will be a different and ____50____ learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” That day, we knew Danny more than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior (行为) helped us understand what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us. (B) Many kids go camping during the summer. Usually, they start camp (露营) in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids. It’s called sleep-away camp because they stay overnight (过夜) there. It’s a kind of vacation for kids, but without their parents. Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp. It offers much more excitement because they’ll be there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and communicating with others. They’ll sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the other kids attending the camp. They have to share the bathroom with the other kids. If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, you’ll feel excited and may be a little nervous. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. It is a chance to try new things. It’s also a chance to learn about being independent. Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation? 任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp. It usually ________ kids a week to ________ sleep-away camp. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 52. When do many kids go camping according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________________. 53. Will they sleep with their parents or the other kids in sleep-away camp? _________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. After reading the passage, what do you think of the sleep-away camp? _________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) Some people enjoy pistachios (开心果) as a snack. But researchers have discovered that eating about 60g pistachios every day could protect our eyes. Pistachios contain (含有) something called lutein (叶黄素), which is good for our eyes. Lutein gathers in the retina (视网膜) to help protect against blue light from computer screens and the sun. Researchers in the U.S. did a study that included 36 healthy adults aged between 40 and 70 Half of the people were asked to eat about 60g pistachios which contain no salt every day, while the other half did not change what they ate. The research team tested the levels of macular pigment (黄斑色素) in the eyes. This pigment helps to protect the retina from harmful influences. After six weeks, levels of macular pigment of people in the pistachio group improved, and they still did after the end of the 12-week study. The researchers said this showed that as well as being a healthy snack, pistachio could really help to protect our eyes. Researchers said that perhaps our bodies are better at using the lutein in the nuts (果), which may have something to do with the healthy fats in them. However, the research team also said the study was small, and they wanted to learn more about other facts. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Research of Eating the ____55____ of Pistachios The purpose of the research To find out if eating pistachios has an influence on people’s ____56____. The important nutrient (营养物) of pistachios Lutein that is ____57____ for eyes. The method of the research *Picking up 36 healthy people aged from 40 to 70. *Dividing them into two groups. One group ate 60g pistachios ____58____ salt daily, and the other group kept their normal diet. The ____59____ of the research Pistachio could really help to protect our eyes as well as being a healthy snack. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Do you like reading? If so, El Deafo can be a good ____60____ (choose) for you to enjoy. It is about a little girl called Cece. She has become one of ____61____ (popular) cartoon heroes among American young readers recently. At the age of four, Cece loses her hearing because of ____62____ serious illness. Her world has changed a lot since then. And she has to stay in hospital for a long time. ____63____ returning home, her family moves to a small town and she enters a new school there. To help her hear better at school, Cece ____64____ (give) a special hearing aid (助力) machine: the Phonic Ear. ____65____ the same time, there’s a microphone (麦克风) for her teacher to wear. So whenever the teacher talks, Cece can hear her very ____66____ (clear). With this “super hearing”, she gets a superhero name—El Deafo. Luckily, a group of ____67____ (friend) stand by her side. Thanks to ____68____ (they) help, Cece has got enough encouragement. She can get over those ____69____ (difficult) successfully. Like other good books for the young, this story makes us think about what we should act in such situations. And it helps us understand how to care about others as well. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是李明，你们学校这学期开展了各种各样的劳动实践课程。请你根据以下提示信息，给你的英国笔友Tom写一封信，向他介绍这些课程。 课程的种类 手工课、家务课…… 课程的活动 学习剪纸、陶艺；整理床铺…… 课程的收获 …… 参考词汇：handicraft (n. 手工，手工艺品)；labor practice courses (劳动实践课程) 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰； 4. 至少80词。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$