精品解析:2025年广东省中考模拟英语试题
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2025年广东英语中考模拟试卷(一)
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分,分为A、B、C、D四部分为听力理解,E部分为情境对话)
A. 听单句(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听句子内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. How does the speaker’s father go to Hangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Which sign is mentioned? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. Who is allowed to play the game? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. Where was the watch made? 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. What is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. When should they arrive at Paul’s party? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00.
7. Which team did Steve use to be on? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team.
8. How far is the City Library from here? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 10 minutes’ walk. B. 30 minutes’ ride. C. 30 minutes’ walk.
9. What kind of music do Bob’s parents like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music.
10. Who is the right person to be a volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. David. B. Ann. C. Judy.
听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What’s the boy’s first problem?
A. His pronunciation is poor.
B. He forgets a lot of new words.
C. He can’t follow his English teacher.
12. What can help the boy to understand the teacher?
A. Seeing English movies. B. Listening more to tapes. C. Joining an English club.
听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13 Where has Jack been?
A. To a park. B. To a farm. C. To a car factory.
14. Why has the lake become dirty?
A. Because there was no one to protect it.
B. Because there were too many dead fish.
C Because the visitors threw rubbish into the lake.
15. What did Jack take to the leader of the park?
A. A report about the dead fish in the lake.
B. Some news about the dirty lake in the park.
C. A bottle of water and some dead fish.
C. 听独白(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据所听独白内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. What time did Roy hear the bell ring for the first time?
A. At 12:05 p.m. B. At 12:00 p.m. C. At 11:55 p.m.
17. What did Roy do when he heard the bell ring again?
A. He rushed to the door. B. He went on sleeping. C. He called the police.
18. How did Roy feel when he found nobody at the door for the second time?
A. He felt more worried. B. He felt angrier. C. He felt more scared.
19. Where did Roy see a note?
A. On the door. B. On the window. C. On the floor.
20. Who wrote the note?
A. Roy’s neighbor. B. Roy’s brother. C. Roy’s friend.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到的是一篇介绍作者最喜爱书籍的文章。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
An introduction about my favorite writer
Purpose
To share my ___21___ writer with you.
Name
George Dawson
His Book
Name
Life Is So Good
Main idea
* The book is full of ___22___ from George’s life.
* He wrote it ___23___ when he was 100 years old.
Amazing part
* He learned to read just two years ___24___ he wrote the book.
Reasons
* It’s never too old to learn.
* I should learn his ___25___ to face life.
E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将字母编号填写在相应的横线上,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Have you ever read the novel War and Peace?
B: ____26____
A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book.
B: Well, I’ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only three copies. ____27____
A: Well? ____28____ If you like, I’ll lend it to you.
B: Thank you. ____29____ By the way, when can I get it?
A: ____30____ Will you please come to my house after school?
B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over.
A. That’s very kind of you.
B. I forgot where I had put it.
C. But they are all out.
D. I’m afraid I haven’t.
E. I haven’t had it with me.
F. I have a copy of my own.
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Since 2008, the program called “First Class Begins” has been put on the TV screen. The year 2023 was no exception. This ___31___ theme was “Building a Strong Country with Me”. The program was shown to viewers of all ages ___32___ the evening of September 1st as usual.
Guests from all walks of life, such as “Baiyi Medal” receivers, astronauts, scientists, model workers ___33___ to the show. They shared lessons with students across the country. For example, the Shenzhou-16 astronauts ___34___ were still working in the Tiangong space station, sent a special gift to students. ___35___ was made up of these three words “upward-mobility (上进心)”, “curiosity” and “original aspiration (初心)”. “Now I ___36___ a real astronaut, looking at the beautiful earth from our Chinese space station,” said one of the astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu, “Never give up, and our efforts will be paid off.”
___37___ program also stressed the importance of developing a strong character. It told students that the ___38___ their characters are, the closer they are to success. Through ___39___ forms, the program turned to improve young people’s self-confidence as Chinese. It encouraged the young _____40_____ widely, practice hard and take active part in the new journey of making our country a powerful nation. The future is bright, and we should be ready to take on the challenges ahead.
31.
A. year B. years C. year’s
32.
A. in B. on C. at
33.
A. invited B. were invited C. have invited
34.
A. who B. why C. which
35.
A. He B. It C. She
36.
A. am becoming B. will become C. have become
37.
A. A B. An C. The
38.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest
39
A. different B. differently C. difference
40.
A. studied B. studying C. to study
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题I分,共10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are ____41____.
But you’ re not in China, you’ re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see ____42____ things in many other cities. Chinese products have been ____43____ worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. ____44____ local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the ____45____. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone ____46____, so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, ____47____ for fish.
Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more ____48____. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’ re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the ____49____.
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people ____50____ Chinese brands.
41. A. for fun B. at work C. on sale D. in use
42. A. similar B. different C. common D. unusual
43. A. stored B. collected C. received D. accepted
44. A. To meet B. Meet C. Met D. Meeting
45. A. kitchen B. drinks C. dishes D. services
46. A. up B. out C. on D. in
47. A. just B. even C. yet D. still
48. A. traditional B. expensive C. practical D. popular
49. A. country B. circle C. field D. tone
50. A. sell B. trust C. improved D. question
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always mean something is wrong. Feeling low is common after painful events or huge life changes. But sometimes periods of low spirits happen for no clear reasons.
★ , you may feel tired, disappointed, angry, worried and have no confidence. It will often pass after a couple of days or weeks. You can try some easy things and make some small everyday changes. They will usually help improve your spirit.
If you’re still feeling down or no longer get pleasure from things for most of each day. And this lasts for several weeks, you may be experiencing depression (抑郁) . You need to deal with it. You can do as the following tips.
Firstly, talk to someone. Your trusted friends, family members and teachers will be OK. Or you can just call a helpline. Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite television show. Having different experiences through others can make you feel happier. The experiences may from both reading and watching well-known characters on a favorite TV show. What’s more, do some sports you like. There are many different types of exercise. They can improve your heart speed. They can make you feel good and, make you keep away from the bad spirit. At last, tidy your room. You can either put messy things away or make everything in order. And you can just clean the room. All these things will make you feel happy and relieve the low spirit.
Low spirit, even depression, is very normal. The key is that we should dare to face it, choose the proper way to solve it. Everything will be fine in the future.
51. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an idea. D. By offering an example.
52. Which of the sentences can be put in the ★ in Paragraph 2?
A. When you are in high spirits B. When you write a diary
C. When you give someone a gift D. When you have a low spirit
53 What does the underlined word “relieve” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Lessen B. Lose C. Lighten D. Enlarge
54. How many tips are given to deal with low spirt in the passage?
A. Two B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
55. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Nature. B. Health. C. Safety. D. Culture.
B
If you are looking for a simple place to stay for a few nights, a capsule (胶囊) hotel might be a good choice. Providing small rooms and just a few basic services, these hotels can help people save lots of money.
What do the rooms in capsule hotels look like? The rooms are usually the size of a bed. They are very small, but they have enough space for you to sit up on the bed. Rooms in capsule hotels are usually side by side and on top of one another. So, if you are staying on the top level, you have to use a ladder to climb into your room. There are also curtains (帘布) for you when you’re sleeping. Although there’s little you can do inside your room apart from (除了……还) sleeping, capsule hotels usually provide other services. Shared bathrooms and dining areas are available (可提供的) for you to use.
The first capsule hotel appeared in Osaka, Japan in 1979. Many Japanese loved the idea, so more capsule hotels opened all over the country. From there, capsule hotels spread to several other countries such as India and Iceland. China has also seen a rise in the number of such hotels in recent years. And they are quite popular with young people.
Many experts (专家) believe capsule hotels will become more popular as time goes by. What do you think?
56. What can capsule hotels provide?
A. Some basic services and big rooms. B. Some basic services and small rooms.
C. Big beds and big rooms. D. Big bathrooms in the rooms.
57. How big is the room in the capsule hotels?
A. The size of a bed. B. The size of a bathroom.
C. The size of a dining room. D. The size of a piece of curtain.
58. What’s the meaning of “a ladder” in Paragraph 2?
A. A pair of shoes. B. A door.
C. A flight (段) of stairs. D. A rope.
59. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It is very difficult for you to sit up on the bed of the room in the capsule hotels.
B. Capsule hotels began in India.
C. You can do many things in the rooms of capsule hotels apart from sleeping.
D. One of the advantages of the capsule hotels is helping people save much money.
60. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Hotels with Curtains B. Japanese Hotels
C. Capsule Hotels D. Hotels Popular with Experts
C
左栏是对五种意外事故的描述,右栏是七个对意外事故的处理办法,请为每种意外事故选择恰当的处理办法。有两项多余。
____61____. If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once.
____62____. If the person is bleeding (流血) badly, you must try to stop the bleeding.
____63____. If you are bitten (被咬) by an animal, you must do something to stop it. The cold running water is the best.
____64____. If you are burnt (hurt by fire or something very hot), deal with the burnt part at once. The cool water is better.
____65____. If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and the lift is dangerous.
A. Don’t use the lift. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once.
B. Use hot water. Use hot water to clean the cut. Then go to see a doctor.
C. Wash the cut. Wash the cut under cold running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible.
D. Press hard. You should press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part to the body which is bleeding.
E. Mouth to mouth. You should lay the person on his/her back and breathe into his/her mouth.
F. Use the lift. The lift is convenient, lake the lift to the first floor and you can go to see the doctor quickly.
G. Cool the burn. Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part.
五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
when; safe; do; local; eat; thank; invite; although; million; member; he; meal
In the face of floods (洪水) in Zhuozhou city, Hebei Province, volunteer Zhao Zhansheng became popular. His act of offering free ____66____ to people suffered (遭受) from flood (洪水) and rescuers (救援者) touched lots of people.
Zhao is a(n) ___67___ of the Shenying rescue team in Henan Province. Zhao has ____68____ voluntary work for about 20 years. On August 2, 2023, he and ___69___ friends arrived in Zhuozhou to offer help.
In a video posted online, Zhao prepared huimian (烩面), traditional Henan noodles, right on the streets. He ____70____ local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal. “Please let the kids who haven’t had breakfast this morning ____71____ first, then the rescuers and other friends. Don’t worry. We have plenty of food. Anyone who comes here can have a bowl of hot noodles today,” Zhao shouted to the people around. “____72____ they lost many things, many locals joined me in preparing the meals. I’m ____73____ for their support as well,” Zhao added.
The video touched _____74_____ of people’s hearts. It received over 770,000 likes. One person said, “We Chinese pull together in the face of difficulties.” Another said, “All people working in the front line are heroes. I wish all of you can return home ____75____.”
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题
Here is a piece of “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) (国际奥林匹克委员会) has added breaking into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!
Breaking might be one of the very strange sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often regarded as an art form rather than a sport.
The dance style first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s. In the 1980s, breaking swept around the world when it was danced by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Young people worldwide were crazy about such kind of dance style.
Over the past few years, there has been a talk that the Olympic Games have become less interesting to young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful” with sports that young people do in their spare time. “We want to take sports to the youth,” said IOC President Thomas Bach.
To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Also, it should be competitive and requires training just like other sports. Dancers need to have a strong upper body and core strength (核心力量). “It’s great that it gives us more recognition (认可) as a sport,” said British break dancer Karam.
76. What has been added into the 2024 Pairs Olympic Games?
_____________________________
77. Why is it strange to add breaking to the Games?
_____________________________
78. When did the dance style first appear?
_____________________________
79. Who were crazy about the dance style?
_____________________________
80. Should breaking be competitive like other sports?
_____________________________
B. 书面表达
81. 为了提升年轻人对体育运动的兴趣,国际奥林匹克委员会将霹雳舞纳入奥运会比赛项目。这一决定迅速成为社会关注的焦点,奥林匹克精神和对运动的热爱在中国持续传播。学校也鼓励学生们积极参与体育活动。请你以“Sports Benefit A Lot”题为学校英语报撰写一篇短文,内容包括:
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右;作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇: the midde-aged person 中年人
Sports Benefit A Lot
There is no doubt that sports benefit us in many ways.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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$$汕头市龙湖区2024至2025学年度第一学期九年级期末教学质量监测英语科听力部分。首先播放一段两分钟的音乐,请监考老师调试好播音设备音量。音乐结束后,考试正式开始。试听到此结束。听单句请根据所听句子内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项图。嘿每个句子听两遍,听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。每小题听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。One, my father often goes to hang ju on business by air. My father often goes to hang john business by air. Too, there is a sign which means the rubbish can be recycled. There is a sign which means the rubbing can be recycled. Three, only children under nine years old are allowed to play the game. Only children under nine years old are allowed to play the game. Four, I bought this watch in england, but I found IT was made in china. I bought this watch in england, but I found IT was made in china. Five IT is impolite to stick your chopsticks in the middle of a bowl of rice. IT is in politic. Stick your chopsticks in the middle of a bowl of rice. B听对话,请根据每段对话的内容回答问题。在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍,听每小题之前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,每小题听完后,你有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一段对话,回答第六小题。Hurry up, pause. Party will begin at eight o'clock. Oh, no, and we should arrive half an hour earlier. Hurry up, polls. Party will begin at eight o'clock. Oh, no, and we should arrive half an hour earlier. 听第二段对话,回答第七小题。Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in football. Yes, and he is a good football player now. Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in football. Yes, and he is a good football player now. 听第三段对话,回答第八小题。Excuse me, how long will you take me to the city library from here? IT will take you thirty minutes on foot. Excuse me, how long will you take me to the city library from here? IT will take you thirty minutes on foot. 听第四段对话,回答第九小题。Bob, do your parents like pop music? Neither my dad nor my mom likes IT. They are interested in classical music. Bob, do your parents like pop music? Neither my dad nor my mom like that. They are interested in classical music. 听第五段对话,回答第十小题。Hi David. Some volunteers are needed to teach kid math and english in the children's home. Would you like to come? Really, judy, I would like to have a try, but i'm not good at math or english. My sister and is good at english, and he is very good at playing with the kids. I think SHE is the right person. Hi David. Some volunteers are needed to teach kid math and english in the children's home. Would you like to come? Really, judy? I would like to have a try, but i'm not good at math or english. My sister and is good at english, and he is very good at playing with the kids. I think SHE is the right person. 听第六段对话,回答第11至12小题。Hello, this is english. Help santa, can I help you? Yes, I have some problems with english first. I can't get the pronunciation right. Take IT easy. Why not join an english club to practice speaking english? OK, i'll try IT. Also, I can't understand the teacher when he talks to the class. Listening more to tapes will help you a lot. Remembering the words of english songs also helps a little. Thank you very much. You're welcome. I hope your english will improve soon. Hello, this is english. Help santa, can I help you? Yes, I have some problems with english first. I can't get the pronunciation right. Take IT easy. Why not join an english club to practice speaking english? Okay, i'll try IT. Also, I can understand the teacher when he talks to the class. Listening more to tapes will help you a lot. Remembering the words of english songs also helps a little. Thank you very much. You're welcome. I hope your english will improve soon. 听第七段对话,回答第13至15小题。Where have you been, jack? I've been to a park. What did you do there? I found that the visitors were throwing, rubbing to the lake nearby. The lake has become very dirty. Lots of fish have died. That's terrible. What did you do? Then I took a . bottle of water and some dead fish to the leader of the park. What did he say? He said that they would do something to solve the problem. Where have you been, jack? I've been to a park. What did you do there? I found that the visitors were throwing, rubbing to the lake nearby. The lake has become very dirty. Lots of fish have died. That's terrible. What did you do? Then I took a . bottle of water and some dead fish to the leader of the park. What did he say? He said that they would do something to solve the problem. C听独白,请根据所听独白内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听读白之前,你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Roy was sleeping in bed when he heard the bell ring. IT was eleven fifty five. P. M. Who can IT be at this time of night? He decided to go and see. When he opened the door, nobody was there. That is very strange, he thought. Then he went back to sleep. A few minutes later, he heard the bell ring again. Roy rushed to the door, but again he found no one there. He felt even angrier. Then he saw a note on the floor. He picked IT up. There were some words on IT. IT is now after midnight, so IT is April full day. You're an April full. IT was the neighbor who wrote this note. Roy shouted, this is not funny at all. He went back to bed and fell asleep. The bell did not ring again. Roy was sleeping in bed when he heard the bell ring. IT was eleven fifty five P. M. Who can IT be at this time of night? He designed IT to go and see. When he opened the door, nobody was there. That is very strange, he thought. Then he went back to sleep. A few minutes later, he heard the bells ring again. Roy rushed to the door, but again he found no one there. He felt even, and then he saw and not on the floor. He picked IT up. There were some words on IT. IT is now after midnight. So what is April fools day? You're an April fool. IT was the neighbor who wrote this note. Roy shouted, this is not funny at all. He went back to bed and fell asleep. The bell did not ring again. D听田信息,你将听到的是一篇介绍作者最喜欢的作家的文章。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍,听录音之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Good morning, everyone. Today I want to share my favorite rider, George dawson, with you. In today's reading activity, George don, a farmer from an american family, wrote a book called life is so good. The book is full of stories from George's life, George wrote in in nineteen ninety eight when he was one hundred years old. The most amazing part is that George learn to read just two years before he wrote the book. When George was eight, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor american family. Food became more important than school. When George was ninety eight. He heard about the adult classes near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to class. His teacher helped him. And after two years, he wrote his book from his story. I know it's never too old to learn, and I should also learn his courage to face life. Good morning, everyone. Today I want to share my favorite writer, George dawson, with you in today's reading activity. George dawson, a farmer from an american family, wrote a book called life is so good. The book is full of stories from George's life. George routed in nineteen ninety eight when he was one hundred years old. The most amazing part is that George learn to be just two years before he wrote the book. When George was eight, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor american family. Food became more important than school. When George was ninety eight. He heard about the adult classes near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to class. His teacher helped him. And after two years, he wrote on his book from the story, I know it's never too old to learn, and I should also learn his courage to face life. 听力到此结束,请同学们继续答题。
2025年广东英语中考模拟试卷(一)
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分,分为A、B、C、D四部分为听力理解,E部分为情境对话)
A. 听单句(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听句子内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. How does the speaker’s father go to Hangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】My father often goes to Hangzhou on business by air.
2. Which sign is mentioned? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】There is a sign which means the rubbish can be recycled.
3. Who is allowed to play the game? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Only children under nine years old are allowed to play the game.
4. Where was the watch made? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I bought this watch in England, but I found it was made in China.
5. What is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】It is impolite to stick your chopsticks in the middle of a bowl of rice.
B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. When should they arrive at Paul’s party? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hurry up. Paul’s party will begin at eight o’clock.
W: Oh no, and we should arrive half an hour earlier.
7. Which team did Steve use to be on? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in football.
M: Yes, and he is a good football player now.
8. How far is the City Library from here? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 10 minutes’ walk. B. 30 minutes’ ride. C. 30 minutes’ walk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Excuse me. How long will it take me to the city library from here?
B: It will take you 30 minutes on foot.
9. What kind of music do Bob’s parents like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Bob, do your parents like pop music?
B: Neither my dad nor my mom likes it. They are interested in classical music.
10. Who is the right person to be a volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. David. B. Ann. C. Judy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi David. Some volunteers are needed to teach kid maths and English in the children’s home. Would you like to come?
M: Really, Judy? I would like to have a try, but I’m not good at maths or English. My sister Ann is good at English and she is very good at playing with the kids. I think she is a right person.
听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What’s the boy’s first problem?
A. His pronunciation is poor.
B. He forgets a lot of new words.
C. He can’t follow his English teacher.
12. What can help the boy to understand the teacher?
A. Seeing English movies. B. Listening more to tapes. C. Joining an English club.
【答案】11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, this is English help center. Can I help you?
M: Yes, I have some problems with English. First, I can’t get the pronunciation right.
W: Take it easy. Why not join an English club to practice speaking English?
M: OK, I’ll try it. Also, I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class.
W: Listening more to tapes will help you a lot. Remembering the words of English songs also helps a little.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You’re welcome. I hope your English will improve soon.
听对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Where has Jack been?
A. To a park. B. To a farm. C. To a car factory.
14. Why has the lake become dirty?
A. Because there was no one to protect it.
B. Because there were too many dead fish.
C. Because the visitors threw rubbish into the lake.
15. What did Jack take to the leader of the park?
A. A report about the dead fish in the lake.
B. Some news about the dirty lake in the park.
C. A bottle of water and some dead fish.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where have you been, Jack?
M: I’ve been to a park.
W: What did you do there?
M: I found that the visitors were throwing rubbish into the lake nearby. The lake has become very dirty. Lots of fish have died.
W: That’s terrible. What did you do then?
M: I took a bottle of water and some dead fish to the leader of the park.
W: What did he say?
M: He said that they would do something to solve the problem.
C. 听独白(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据所听独白内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. What time did Roy hear the bell ring for the first time?
A. At 12:05 p.m. B. At 12:00 p.m. C. At 11:55 p.m.
17. What did Roy do when he heard the bell ring again?
A. He rushed to the door. B. He went on sleeping. C. He called the police.
18. How did Roy feel when he found nobody at the door for the second time?
A. He felt more worried. B. He felt angrier. C. He felt more scared.
19. Where did Roy see a note?
A. On the door. B. On the window. C. On the floor.
20. Who wrote the note?
A. Roy’s neighbor. B. Roy’s brother. C. Roy’s friend.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Roy was sleeping in bed when he heard the bell ring. It was 11:55 p.m. Who could it be at this time of night? He decided to go and see. When he opened the door, nobody was there. “That is very strange,” he thought. Then he went back to sleep. A few minutes later, he heard the bell ring again. Roy rushed to the door, but again he found no one there. He felt even angrier. Then he saw a note on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it, “It is now after midnight, so it is April Fool’s Day. You are an April fool.” It was the neighbor who wrote this note. Roy shouted, “This is not funny at all.” He went back to bed and fell asleep. The bell did not ring again.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到的是一篇介绍作者最喜爱书籍的文章。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
An introduction about my favorite writer
Purpose
To share my ___21___ writer with you.
Name
George Dawson
His Book
Name
Life Is So Good
Main idea
* The book is full of ___22___ from George’s life.
* He wrote it ___23___ when he was 100 years old.
Amazing part
* He learned to read just two years ___24___ he wrote the book.
Reasons
* It’s never too old to learn.
* I should learn his ___25___ to face life.
【答案】21. favorite
22. stories
23. in 1998
24. before 25. courage
【解析】
【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to share my favorite writer, George Dawson with you in today’s reading activity. George Dawson, a farmer from an American family, wrote a book called Life Is So Good. The book is full of stories from George’s life. George wrote it in 1998 when he was 100 years old. The most amazing part is that George learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. When George was eight, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor American family. Food became more important than school. When George was 98, he heard about the adult classes near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to class. His teacher helped him. And after two years, he wrote his book. From his story. I know it’s never too old to learn. And I should also learn his courage to face life.
E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将字母编号填写在相应的横线上,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Have you ever read the novel War and Peace?
B: ____26____
A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book.
B: Well, I’ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only three copies. ____27____
A: Well? ____28____ If you like, I’ll lend it to you.
B: Thank you. ____29____ By the way, when can I get it?
A: ____30____ Will you please come to my house after school?
B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over.
A. That’s very kind of you.
B. I forgot where I had put it.
C. But they are all out.
D. I’m afraid I haven’t.
E. I haven’t had it with me.
F I have a copy of my own.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是是关于B向A借《战争与和平》这本书的对话。
【26题详解】
根据“What a pity!”可知,B没有看过这本书。选项D“恐怕我没有。”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“Well, I’ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only three copies.”可知,图书馆现在没有这本书。选项C“但是它们都被借出去了。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“If you like, I’ll lend it to you.”可知,A有一本,可以借给B看。选项F“我自己有一本。”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“Thank you!”可知,此处表达对对方的感激和赞美。选项A“你真是太好了。”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“Will you please come to my house after school?”可知,此处解释无法现在给对方书的原因。选项E“我没有随身带着它。”符合语境。故选E。
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Since 2008, the program called “First Class Begins” has been put on the TV screen. The year 2023 was no exception. This ___31___ theme was “Building a Strong Country with Me”. The program was shown to viewers of all ages ___32___ the evening of September 1st as usual.
Guests from all walks of life, such as “Baiyi Medal” receivers, astronauts, scientists, model workers ___33___ to the show. They shared lessons with students across the country. For example, the Shenzhou-16 astronauts ___34___ were still working in the Tiangong space station, sent a special gift to students. ___35___ was made up of these three words “upward-mobility (上进心)”, “curiosity” and “original aspiration (初心)”. “Now I ___36___ a real astronaut, looking at the beautiful earth from our Chinese space station,” said one of the astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu, “Never give up, and our efforts will be paid off.”
___37___ program also stressed the importance of developing a strong character. It told students that the ___38___ their characters are, the closer they are to success. Through ___39___ forms, the program turned to improve young people’s self-confidence as Chinese. It encouraged the young _____40_____ widely, practice hard and take active part in the new journey of making our country a powerful nation. The future is bright, and we should be ready to take on the challenges ahead.
31.
A. year B. years C. year’s
32.
A. in B. on C. at
33.
A. invited B. were invited C. have invited
34.
A. who B. why C. which
35.
A. He B. It C. She
36
A. am becoming B. will become C. have become
37.
A. A B. An C. The
38.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest
39.
A. different B. differently C. difference
40.
A. studied B. studying C. to study
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电视节目《开学第一课》的相关信息。
【31题详解】
句意:今年的主题是“与我共建强国”。
year年,单数;years年,复数;year’s年的。根据空格后面的theme可知,此处是指今年的主题,应用名词所有格形式,故选C。
【32题详解】
句意:该节目像往常一样在9月1日晚上向所有年龄段的观众播放。
in后跟年、月、季节前;on后跟具体某一天或某一天的上下午晚上;at后跟具体时刻。根据“the evening of September 1st as usual.”可知,是指具体一天的晚上,应用介词on。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意:“白衣勋章”获得者、宇航员、科学家、劳动模范等各界嘉宾应邀参加演出。
invited邀请,过去式,were invited一般过去时的被动语态;have invited现在完成时。分析句子可知,主语和动词invite之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:例如,仍然在天宫空间站工作的神舟十六号宇航员给学生们送了一份特别的礼物。
who谁;why为什么;which哪一个。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为astronauts,表示人,关系词用who,故选A。
【35题详解】
句意:它由“上进心”、“好奇”和“初心”三个词组成。
He他;It它;She她。根据前文“sent a special gift to students”可知,此处指代前文说的gift,应用it,故选B。
【36题详解】
句意:现在我已经成为一名真正的宇航员,从我们中国的空间站看美丽的地球。
am becoming成为,现在进行时;will become一般将来时;have become现在完成时。 根据“looking at the beautiful earth from our Chinese space station”可知,能从中国的空间站看美丽的地球,说明已经成为一名真正的宇航员,应用现在完成时,故选C。
【37题详解】
句意:该节目还强调了培养坚强性格的重要性。
A不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;An不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;The表特指。根据前文“Since 2008, the program called ‘First Class Begins’ has been put on the TV screen. The year 2023 was no exception.”可知,此处特指前文提到的《开学第一课》,应用定冠词the,故选C。
【38题详解】
句意:它告诉学生,他们的性格越坚强,就越接近成功。
strong坚强的,原级;stronger更坚强的,比较级;strongest最坚强的,最高级。该句为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”,所以此处应用比较级,故选B。
【39题详解】
句意:通过不同的形式,该节目转向提高年轻人作为中国人的自信心。
different不同的,形容词;differently不同地,副词;difference不同之处,名词。此处修饰名词“forms”,应用形容词,故选A。
【40题详解】
句意:它鼓励年轻人广泛学习,努力实践,积极参与建设强国的新征程。
studied学习,过去式;studying现在分词;to study动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故选C。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题I分,共10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are ____41____.
But you’ re not in China, you’ re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see ____42____ things in many other cities. Chinese products have been ____43____ worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. ____44____ local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the ____45____. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone ____46____, so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, ____47____ for fish.
Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more ____48____. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’ re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the ____49____.
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people ____50____ Chinese brands.
41. A. for fun B. at work C. on sale D. in use
42. A. similar B. different C. common D. unusual
43. A. stored B. collected C. received D. accepted
44. A. To meet B. Meet C. Met D. Meeting
45. A. kitchen B. drinks C. dishes D. services
46. A. up B. out C. on D. in
47. A. just B. even C. yet D. still
48. A. traditional B. expensive C. practical D. popular
49. A. country B. circle C. field D. tone
50. A. sell B. trust C. improved D. question
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国产品和品牌在世界范围内的流行,从中餐的适应性变化到中国品牌的国际化,展现了“Made in China”的魅力和信任度的提升。
【41题详解】
句意:走进一家商店,你会发现华为手机正在销售。
for fun为了娱乐;at work在工作;on sale在销售;in use在使用。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are...”和商店的场景,华为手机是“正在销售”。 故选C。
【42题详解】
句意:事实上,你在许多其他城市可能会看到类似的东西。
similar类似的;different不同的;common普通的;unusual不寻常的。根据“But you’ re not in China, you’ re in Manchester in Britain.”描述可知,前文提到曼彻斯特出现中国元素,后文讲述其他城市有相似的情况。 故选A。
【43题详解】
句意:中国产品已经在全世界被接受。
stored储存;collected收集;received接收;accepted接受。结合“you might see...things in many other cities.”和语境,“accepted”表示中国产品在全球被接受。 故选D。
【44题详解】
句意:为了满足当地人的口味,中餐馆对菜品做了一些改动。
To meet满足;Meet满足;Met遇见;Meeting见面。根据句意和语法,“To meet”表示目的,符合句意。 故选A。
【45题详解】
句意:中餐馆对菜品做了一些改动。
kitchen厨房;drinks饮料;dishes菜品;services服务。根据“Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the...”可知,中餐馆改动的是菜品。 故选C。
【46题详解】
句意:和中国人不一样,澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉,因此,那里的中餐馆提供没有骨头的大块肉,甚至对鱼肉也如此。
up向上;out出去;on在……上;in在……里面。根据“meat with the bone...”可知,此处表达“带骨头的肉”,骨头在肉里面。应使用“in”。 故选D。
【47题详解】
句意:和中国人不一样,澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉,因此,那里的中餐馆提供没有骨头的大块肉,甚至对鱼肉也如此。
just仅仅;even甚至;yet但是;still仍然。根据语境“so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones,...for fish.”,可知这里表示“甚至”鱼肉也是如此。 故选B。
【48题详解】
句意:一些中国品牌也变得更加流行。
traditional传统的;expensive昂贵的;practical实用的;popular流行的。根据下文“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models.”中列举的中国品牌,可知是变得更流行。 故选D。
【49题详解】
句意:它们不仅仅是中国制造的,而且是在本国设计和开发的。
country国家;circle圈子;field领域;tone语调。根据语境描述,这些品牌是在中国设计和开发的,应该是“在本国”。 故选A。
【50题详解】
句意:越来越多的人信任中国品牌。
sell卖;trust信任;improved改进;question质疑。根据“In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly.”可知,以前西方人认为中国产品不可信,但是现在改变了,越来越多的人信任中国品牌。 故选B。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always mean something is wrong. Feeling low is common after painful events or huge life changes. But sometimes periods of low spirits happen for no clear reasons.
★ , you may feel tired, disappointed, angry, worried and have no confidence. It will often pass after a couple of days or weeks. You can try some easy things and make some small everyday changes. They will usually help improve your spirit.
If you’re still feeling down or no longer get pleasure from things for most of each day. And this lasts for several weeks, you may be experiencing depression (抑郁) . You need to deal with it. You can do as the following tips.
Firstly, talk to someone. Your trusted friends, family members and teachers will be OK. Or you can just call a helpline. Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite television show. Having different experiences through others can make you feel happier. The experiences may from both reading and watching well-known characters on a favorite TV show. What’s more, do some sports you like. There are many different types of exercise. They can improve your heart speed. They can make you feel good and, make you keep away from the bad spirit. At last, tidy your room. You can either put messy things away or make everything in order. And you can just clean the room. All these things will make you feel happy and relieve the low spirit.
Low spirit, even depression, is very normal. The key is that we should dare to face it, choose the proper way to solve it. Everything will be fine in the future.
51. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C By giving an idea. D. By offering an example.
52. Which of the sentences can be put in the ★ in Paragraph 2?
A. When you are in high spirits B. When you write a diary
C. When you give someone a gift D. When you have a low spirit
53. What does the underlined word “relieve” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A Lessen B. Lose C. Lighten D. Enlarge
54. How many tips are given to deal with low spirt in the passage?
A. Two B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
55. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Nature. B. Health. C. Safety. D. Culture.
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了如何应对情绪低落的办法。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always mean something is wrong”可知,每个人都会时不时地感到情绪低落。它并不总是意味着什么是错的。所以作者通过给出一个想法开始文章,故选C。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Feeling low is common after painful events or huge life changes. But sometimes periods of low spirits happen for no clear reasons.”和“you may feel tired, disappointed, angry, worried and have no confidence.”可知,感到疲倦、失望、愤怒、担心和没有信心是情绪低迷时的表现,故选D。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“All these things will make you feel happy”可知,这些事情都会让你感到高兴,从而减轻低落的情绪,relieve和lessen意思相近,故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Firstly, talk to someone...Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite television show...What’s more, do some sports you like...At last, tidy your room.” 可知,文章共给出了四个应对低落情绪的建议。故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。整篇文章讨论的是应对情绪低落的方法,主要涉及健康话题,故选B。
B
If you are looking for a simple place to stay for a few nights, a capsule (胶囊) hotel might be a good choice. Providing small rooms and just a few basic services, these hotels can help people save lots of money.
What do the rooms in capsule hotels look like? The rooms are usually the size of a bed. They are very small, but they have enough space for you to sit up on the bed. Rooms in capsule hotels are usually side by side and on top of one another. So, if you are staying on the top level, you have to use a ladder to climb into your room. There are also curtains (帘布) for you when you’re sleeping. Although there’s little you can do inside your room apart from (除了……还) sleeping, capsule hotels usually provide other services. Shared bathrooms and dining areas are available (可提供的) for you to use.
The first capsule hotel appeared in Osaka, Japan in 1979. Many Japanese loved the idea, so more capsule hotels opened all over the country. From there, capsule hotels spread to several other countries such as India and Iceland. China has also seen a rise in the number of such hotels in recent years. And they are quite popular with young people.
Many experts (专家) believe capsule hotels will become more popular as time goes by. What do you think?
56 What can capsule hotels provide?
A. Some basic services and big rooms. B. Some basic services and small rooms.
C. Big beds and big rooms. D. Big bathrooms in the rooms.
57. How big is the room in the capsule hotels?
A. The size of a bed. B. The size of a bathroom.
C. The size of a dining room. D. The size of a piece of curtain.
58. What’s the meaning of “a ladder” in Paragraph 2?
A. A pair of shoes. B. A door.
C. A flight (段) of stairs. D. A rope.
59. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It is very difficult for you to sit up on the bed of the room in the capsule hotels.
B. Capsule hotels began in India.
C. You can do many things in the rooms of capsule hotels apart from sleeping.
D. One of the advantages of the capsule hotels is helping people save much money.
60. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Hotels with Curtains B. Japanese Hotels
C. Capsule Hotels D. Hotels Popular with Experts
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍胶囊旅馆的情况、发展历史以及未来发展预测。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Providing small rooms and just a few basic services”可知胶囊旅馆提供小房间和一些基础服务,故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rooms are usually the size of a bed”可知胶囊旅馆的房间只有一张床那么大,故选A。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“So, if you are staying on the top level, you have to use a ladder to climb into your room.”可知如果你待在顶层,你必须用梯子爬进你的房间,可推测a ladder与a flight of stairs意思相近,故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Providing small rooms and just a few basic services, these hotels can help people save lots of money.”可知胶囊旅馆可以帮助人们省下许多钱,故选D。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。通过阅读全文可知,本文主要介绍胶囊旅馆的情况、发展历史以及未来发展预测,选项C“胶囊旅馆”符合题意,故选C。
C
左栏是对五种意外事故的描述,右栏是七个对意外事故的处理办法,请为每种意外事故选择恰当的处理办法。有两项多余。
____61____. If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once.
____62____. If the person is bleeding (流血) badly, you must try to stop the bleeding.
____63____. If you are bitten (被咬) by an animal, you must do something to stop it. The cold running water is the best.
____64____. If you are burnt (hurt by fire or something very hot), deal with the burnt part at once. The cool water is better.
____65____. If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and the lift is dangerous.
A. Don’t use the lift. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once.
B. Use hot water. Use hot water to clean the cut. Then go to see a doctor.
C. Wash the cut. Wash the cut under cold running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible.
D. Press hard. You should press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part to the body which is bleeding.
E. Mouth to mouth. You should lay the person on his/her back and breathe into his/her mouth.
F. Use the lift. The lift is convenient, lake the lift to the first floor and you can go to see the doctor quickly.
G. Cool the burn. Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until it is less painful. Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part.
【答案】61. E 62. D
63. C 64. G
65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文要求将左栏的五种意外事故与右栏的七个意外事故处理方法相匹配。
【61题详解】
根据“If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once”可知,如果停止呼吸应该进行心肺复苏,E选项“进行心肺复苏术。向这个人的嘴里吹气,然后按压他的胸部,然后重复这个过程”符合,故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding”可知,如果一个人流血很严重,应该给他及时止血,D选项“用力按。你应该用一块干净的布压住出血点,并把出血点举到身体上”符合,故选D。
【63题详解】
根据“If you are bitten by an animal like a fierce dog, you must do something at once”可知,如果被动物咬了应该立刻清理伤口,C选项“清洗伤口。在流水下冲洗伤口。如果有破损的地方,用一块干净的布盖住。然后尽快去看医生”符合,故选C。
【64题详解】
根据“If you are burnt (hurt by fire or something very hot), deal with the burnt part at once”可知,应该用冷水冲洗烧伤部位,G选项“冷却烫伤。用凉水(不是冷水)冲洗烧伤部位,直到疼痛减轻为止。把一块干净的干布盖在烫伤的地方”符合,故选G。
【65题详解】
根据“If there is a fire in a building, stairs are safe and lift is dangerous”可知,如果着火了不要用电梯,应该走楼梯,A选项“不要使用电梯。电梯可能会被困在楼层之间。走楼梯,马上离开大楼”符合,故选A。
五、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
when; safe; do; local; eat; thank; invite; although; million; member; he; meal
In the face of floods (洪水) in Zhuozhou city, Hebei Province, volunteer Zhao Zhansheng became popular. His act of offering free ____66____ to people suffered (遭受) from flood (洪水) and rescuers (救援者) touched lots of people.
Zhao is a(n) ___67___ of the Shenying rescue team in Henan Province. Zhao has ____68____ voluntary work for about 20 years. On August 2, 2023, he and ___69___ friends arrived in Zhuozhou to offer help.
In a video posted online, Zhao prepared huimian (烩面), traditional Henan noodles, right on the streets. He ____70____ local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal. “Please let the kids who haven’t had breakfast this morning ____71____ first, then the rescuers and other friends. Don’t worry. We have plenty of food. Anyone who comes here can have a bowl of hot noodles today,” Zhao shouted to the people around. “____72____ they lost many things, many locals joined me in preparing the meals. I’m ____73____ for their support as well,” Zhao added.
The video touched _____74_____ of people’s hearts. It received over 770,000 likes. One person said, “We Chinese pull together in the face of difficulties.” Another said, “All people working in the front line are heroes. I wish all of you can return home ____75____.”
【答案】66. meals
67. member 68. done
69. his 70. invited
71. eat 72. Although
73. thankful
74. millions
75. safely
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了河南省神鹰救援队队员赵占胜深入灾区为灾民和和救援人员提供免费餐食的感人事迹。
【66题详解】
句意:他为因洪水受灾的灾民和救援人员提供免费餐食的行为感动了很多人。根据下文“He…local people and rescuers passing by to have a meal.”可知,他为灾民和救援人员提供免费餐食,应用meal的复数形式表泛指。故填meals。
【67题详解】
句意:赵占胜是河南省神鹰救援队的一名队员。根据“a(n)…of the Shenying rescue team”可知,此处指神鹰救援队的一名队员,应用备选词汇member“队员”的单数形式。故填member。
【68题详解】
句意:赵已经做了大概20年的志愿者工作了。do voluntary work“做志愿工作”,根据“has”和“for about 20 years”可知句子采用现在完成时,此处应用动词do的过去分词。故填done。
【69题详解】
句意:2023年8月2日,他和朋友到达涿州来提供帮助。主语为he,此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词friends。故填his。
【70题详解】
句意:他邀请路过的当地人和救援人员一起吃饭。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,根据上文“In a video posted online, Zhao prepared huimian (烩面), traditional Henan noodles, right on the streets.”可知句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填invited。
【71题详解】
句意:请让那些今早没吃早饭的孩子们先吃,然后是救援人员和其他朋友们。根据“let the kids who haven’t had breakfast”可知,此处是指让没吃早饭的孩子们先吃,eat“吃”,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填eat。
【72题详解】
句意:尽管他们丢失了很多东西,但许多当地人还是和我一起准备饭菜。根据“…they lost many things, many locals joined me in preparing the meals.”可知此处应用although引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Although。
【73题详解】
句意:我也很感谢他们的支持。be thankful for“因……而感谢”,此处应用备选词汇thank的形容词thankful作表语。故填thankful。
【74题详解】
句意:视频牵动了几百万人的心。millions of“数以百万计的”。故填millions。
【75题详解】
句意:我祝愿你们所有人都能平平安安回家。根据“wish”和“return home”可知此处应用safe的副词safely修饰动词return。故填safely。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题
Here is a piece of “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) (国际奥林匹克委员会) has added breaking into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!
Breaking might be one of the very strange sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often regarded as an art form rather than a sport.
The dance style first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s. In the 1980s, breaking swept around the world when it was danced by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Young people worldwide were crazy about such kind of dance style.
Over the past few years, there has been a talk that the Olympic Games have become less interesting to young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful” with sports that young people do in their spare time. “We want to take sports to the youth,” said IOC President Thomas Bach.
To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Also, it should be competitive and requires training just like other sports. Dancers need to have a strong upper body and core strength (核心力量). “It’s great that it gives us more recognition (认可) as a sport,” said British break dancer Karam.
76. What has been added into the 2024 Pairs Olympic Games?
_____________________________
77. Why is it strange to add breaking to the Games?
_____________________________
78. When did the dance style first appear?
_____________________________
79. Who were crazy about the dance style?
_____________________________
80. Should breaking be competitive like other sports?
_____________________________
B. 书面表达
81. 为了提升年轻人对体育运动的兴趣,国际奥林匹克委员会将霹雳舞纳入奥运会比赛项目。这一决定迅速成为社会关注的焦点,奥林匹克精神和对运动的热爱在中国持续传播。学校也鼓励学生们积极参与体育活动。请你以“Sports Benefit A Lot”题为学校英语报撰写一篇短文,内容包括:
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右;作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇: the midde-aged person 中年人
Sports Benefit A Lot
There is no doubt that sports benefit us in many ways.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Breaking. / Breaking has been added into the 2024 Pairs Olympic Games.
77. Because it is often regarded as an art form rather than a sport.
78. In the 1970s. /The dance style first appeared in the 1970s.
79. Young people. / Young people worldwide were crazy about the dance style.
80. Yes, it should.
81. 例文:
Sports Benefit A Lot
There is no doubt that sports benefit us in many ways. One of the reason is that sports can make us healthy and strong. Another reason is that it can also help us reduce the pressure.
People of all ages can play different sports. Teenagers can play basketball or swim to get better at working together and moving well. Adults can run or ride bikes to stay fit. Older people can do easy things like Tai Chi or just walk to help them stay healthy and calm.
As students, we should really care about sports. Let’s get into the spirit of the Olympics and make playing sports a part of our lives so that we can have a better future.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了国际奥林匹克委员会将霹雳舞这一艺术形式纳入2024年巴黎奥运会比赛项目的决定。
【76题详解】
根据“the International Olympic Committee (IOC) (国际奥林匹克委员会) has added breaking into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!”可知将霹雳舞这一艺术形式纳入2024年巴黎奥运会比赛项目,故填Breaking. / Breaking has been added into the 2024 Pairs Olympic Games.
【77题详解】
根据“Breaking might be one of the very strange sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often regarded as an art form rather than a sport.”可知因为它通常被视为一种艺术形式,而非体育运动。故填Because it is often regarded as an art form rather than a sport.
【78题详解】
根据“The dance style first appeared on the streets of New York in the 1970s.”可知这种舞蹈风格首次出现于20世纪70年代的纽约街头。故填In the 1970s. /The dance style first appeared in the 1970s.
【79题详解】
根据“Young people worldwide were crazy about such kind of dance style.”可知全世界的年轻人对这种舞蹈风格都疯狂着迷。故填Young people. / Young people worldwide were crazy about the dance style.
【80题详解】
根据“the International Olympic Committee (IOC) (国际奥林匹克委员会) has added breaking into the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!”以及“Also, it should be competitive and requires training just like other sports.”可知国际奥委会通过引入年轻人在业余时间从事的体育运动霹雳舞,使奥运会变得更加“年轻化”,霹雳舞成为奥运会等正式体育竞赛项目,根据奥运会等竞技赛事的具体规则和形式,那么它确实需要像其他运动一样具有竞争性。故填Yes, it should.
【81题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍体育锻炼的益处;
第二步,介绍体育活动内容;
第三步,呼吁体育锻炼。
[亮点词汇]
①reduce the pressure减少压力
②stay fit保持健康
③care about关心
[高分句型]
①One of the reason is that sports can make us healthy and strong.(表语从句)
②Let’s get into the spirit of the Olympics and make playing sports a part of our lives so that we can have a better future.(so that引导目的状语从句)
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