Unit 1 Animal friends 单元测试-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末单元复习（人教版）

听力考试正式开始。Look, there's something jumping in the tree. They must be monkeys. They are good at climbing trees. Look, there's something jumping in the tree. They must be monkeys. They are good at climbing trees. Listen to the next question. I think pandas are cute. What about you, Peter? Oh, I like tiger's best. I think pandas are cute. What about you, Peter? Oh, I like tiger's . best. Listen to the next question. I like dogs best. What's your favorite animal? I like elephants. I like dogs best. What's your favorite animal? I like elephants. Listen to the next question. why don't you like snakes? Because they're scary. Why don't you like snakes? Because they are scary. Listen to the next question. what can elephants do? They can Carry heavy things with their trunks. What can elephants do? They can Carry heavy things with their trunks. Listen to the next question. Look, there is a tiger over there. It's climbing a tree. I never know. Tigers can do that. I don't either. But I know cats can lime trees. My cat name is a good climate. Oh, there is a monkey too. Look, it's eating a banana from the keeper. Yeah, how cute. Look, there is a tiger over there. It's climbing a tree. I never know. Tigers can do that. I don't either. But I know cats s climb trees. My cat name is a good climate. Oh, there is a monkey too. Look, it's eating a banana from the keeper. Yeah, how cute. Listen to the next question. What's your favorite animal? Peter? The elephant is my favorite animal. How about you, Julia? I like panda's best. Oh, why? They just like sleeping. Yes, but I think they're so cute. Where are they from there? From china? I want to see them next month with my parents. Have a good time. Thank you. What's your favourite animal? Peter? The elephant is my favourite animal. How about you, Julia? I like pandas is best. Oh, why? They just like sleeping? Yes. but I think they're so cute. Where are they . from there? From china? I want to see them next month with my parents. Have a good time. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Some students are in the zoo. They want to see the animals. Tom likes to see giraffe. He thinks they are beautiful. Jack wants to see snakes. He thinks snakes are interesting, but Lucy thinks they are scary. The penguins in the zoo are very lovely. The students all like them very much. The elephants in the zoo are friendly and playful. They can play with a ball with their trunks. Betty likes the fox very much. Its fur is White. All the students have a great time in the zoo. Some students are in the zoo. They want to see the animals. Tom likes to see giraffe. He thinks they are beautiful. Jack wants to see snakes. He thinks snakes are interesting, but Lucy thinks they are scary. The penguins in the zoo are very lovely. The students all like them very much. The elephants in the zoo are friendly and playful. They can play with a ball with their trunks. Betty likes the fox very much. It's fur is White. All the students have a great time in the zoo. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 1 Animal friends单元测试卷 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末单元复习 （满分：100分 时间：90分） 一、听力（共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） A、听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．Which animal are the speakers talking about? A．Birds. B．Tigers. C．Monkeys. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look, there’s something jumping in the tree. M: They must be monkeys. They are good at climbing trees. 2．What is Peter’s favorite animal? A．Pandas. B．Lions. C．Tigers. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I think pandas are cute. What about you, Peter? M: Oh, I like tigers best. 3．What is the boy’s favourite animal? A．Dogs. B．Pandas. C．Elephants. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I like dogs best. What’s your favourite animal? M: I like elephants. 4．Why doesn’t the woman like snakes? A．Because they are boring. B．Because they are scary. C．Because they are dirty. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Why don’t you like snakes? B: Because they are scary. 5．What can elephants use to carry things? A．Their tails. B．Their ears. C．Their trunks. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What can elephants do? B: They can carry heavy things with their trunks. Q: What can elephants use to carry things? B、听长对话选答案 听对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At the zoo. C．In the restaurant. 7．What animal does the boy think is cute? A．The monkey. B．The cat. C．The tiger. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】A: Look, there is a tiger over there. It's climbing a tree. I never know tigers can do that. B: I don’t either. But I know cats can climb trees. My cat mimi is a good climber. A: Oh. There is a monkey too. Look, it’s eating a banana from the keeper. B: Yeah, how cute. 听对话，回答下列8-10小题。 8．What’s Peter’s favorite animal? A．Giraffes. B．Elephants. C．Pandas. 9．Why does Julia like pandas? A．Because they’re clever. B．Because they’re friendly. C．Because they’re cute. 10．What can we get from the conversation? A．Pandas are from China. B．Pandas don’t like sleeping. C．Julia wants to see the pandas next week. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: What’s your favorite animal, Peter? M: The elephant is my favorite animal. How about you, Julia? W: I like pandas best. M: Oh, why? They just like sleeping. W: Yes, but I think they’re so cute. M: Where are they from? W: They’re from China. I want to see them next month with my parents. M: Have a good time. W: Thank you. C、听短文选答案 11．What animals does Tom like to see? A．Snakes. B．Giraffes. C．Elephants. 12．What does Lucy think of snakes? A．She thinks they’re scary. B．She thinks they’re beautiful. C．She thinks they are interesting. 13．What animals do all the students like? A．Penguins. B．Elephants. C．Foxes. 14．What can the elephants do? A．They can draw pictures. B．They can find places with water. C．They can play with a ball. 15．Who likes the fox? A．Jack. B．Betty. C．Lucy. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】 Some students are in the zoo. They want to see the animals. Tom likes to see giraffes. He thinks they are beautiful. Jack wants to see snakes. He thinks snakes are interesting. But Lucy thinks they are scary. The penguins in the zoo are very lovely. The students all like them very much. The elephants in the zoo are friendly and playful. They can play with the ball with their trunks. Betty likes the fox very much. Its fur is white. All the students have a great time in the zoo. 二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 16．In China, middle school students usually have a ________ between two lessons. A．10-minutes break B．10-minute-break C．10-minute break D．10 minute-break 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，中学生通常在两节课之间有一个10分钟的休息时间。 考查复合形容词。此处用复合形容词作定语修饰名词break，复合形容词结构是“数词-名词（单数）”，break意为“休息”，此处是名词，minute意为“分钟”，此处是单数形式，数词与minute之间用连字符。故选C。 17．The sign ________ “No smoking”. You can’t smoke here. A．writes B．speaks C．tells D．says 【答案】D 【详解】句意：告示牌上写着“禁止吸烟”。你不能在这里吸烟。 考查动词辨析。writes写；speaks讲；tells告诉；says提供信息，指示。根据“No smoking”可知，这是告示牌上提供的信息，所以says符合语境。故选D。 18．I'm looking for my English book，but I can't find it__________ A．anywhere B．everything C．nobody D．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在找我的英语书,但是我到处都找不到。考查副词辨析。find找到，动词需用副词修饰；BCD三项都是不定代词，不可修饰动词，可排除。anywhere任何地方，副词，修饰动词；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。 19．________ she met her old friend Andy. A．On her way to home B．On her way home C．By her way home D．By the way to home 【答案】B 【详解】句意“在她回家的路上，她遇见了她的老朋友安迪”。one one’s way to在……路上；by the way顺便说一下。根据句意可知，译为“在她回家的路上”，排除C和D；且home为地点副词，前不加to，即on her way home,故选B。 20．He looked ____ the window and saw a lot of ____ in the cage. A．out of, mice B．out, mouse C．out of, mouse D．into, mice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他向窗外望去，看见笼子里有许多老鼠。固定短语look out of，意为“向...外面看”。mouse可数名词，老鼠；mice是mouse的复数形式。a lot of mice很多老鼠，名词使用复数。故选A。 点睛：名词的复数形式的变化，分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化按规则去识记，不规则的要注意收集、特别记忆，如mouse-mice, child-children,sheep-sheep等。 21．Wang Junkai is a __________ boy. He is one of the boys in TFBoys. A．sixteen years old B．sixteen-year-old C．at the age of sixteen D．sixteen-years-old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王俊凯是一名16岁的男孩。他是TF Boys的一名成员。 考查复合形容词。复合形容词作定语的构成：数词+名词+形容词，中间用连字符号连接，名词必须用单数形式。故选B。 22．—Do you want to watch the movie ________ Mulan?   —Yes, I do. It’s my favorite movie. A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想看那部叫《花木兰》的电影吗？——是的，我想看。这是我最喜欢的电影。 考查动词时态。call是动词原形；calls是三单形式；called是过去式/过去分词；calling是动名词/现在分词。根据“the movie ... Mulan”可知，此处表示“被叫做《花木兰》的那部电影”，需填入call的过去分词作后置定语，修饰“the movie”。故选C。 23．In the winter vacation, I went on a tour to Yanji (延吉) which is ________ different from other cities in China. I enjoyed plenty of unique food and drinks there. Yanji Cold Noodles ________ buckwheat (荞麦) are so tasty. Some special wines ________ rice and different kinds of fruits such as grapes and strawberries are also delicious and unforgettable. A．a kind of; made of; made of B．a kind of; made from; made from C．kind of; made of; made from D．kind of; made from; made from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：寒假期间，我去了延吉旅游，它与中国其他城市有点不同。我在那里品尝了很多独特的食物和饮料。荞麦做的延吉凉面很好吃。一些由大米和葡萄、草莓等不同水果制成的特殊葡萄酒也美味可口，令人难忘。 考查短语辨析。a kind of一种；kind of有点，副词短语；be made of由……制成的，看得出原材料；be made from由……制成的，看不出原材料。第一个空需要一个副词短语修饰“different”，kind of符合；第二个空，描述“冷面由荞麦制成”。若成品可见原材料（如荞麦面仍能看出荞麦成分），应用made of；第三个空，酿酒涉及化学变化（原材料形态消失），需用“made from”。故选C。 24．— __________ do you do sit-ups at home? — Almost every day. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久在家做一次仰卧起坐？——几乎每天。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多久；How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少。根据“Almost every day”可知询问的是动作发生的频率，应用How often。故选C。 25．The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems. A．man; tooth B．man; teeth C．men; tooth D．men; teeth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：牙科医生正在帮助人们解决牙齿问题。 考查名词的数。当“man”或“woman”修饰复数名词时，本身需变为复数形式，因此第一空填men；第二空“problems”指人们的牙齿问题，用单数tooth修饰problem。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 This year is the Year of the Snake in China. And snake petting becomes a new trend (趋势). At Baobaolong Pet Store in Shanghai, 26 are playing happily with pet snakes. However, most people think they are 27 and even afraid to see them. “But people have more ways to get 28 about the animals now. With so much information on the Internet, they 29 more interest in snakes,” Qiao Xinran, a worker of the store (商店), says. 18-year-old Chen Guanwen is a lover of special pets. She keeps three 30 now. “They’re very easy to keep. As a student, I don’t have much time to 31 them. I only need to 32 them once a week. They don’t get hungry very often. And they are quiet. They 33 make noise. I wish more people will 34 to touch (触摸) a snake. They are lovely and not 35 at all,” she says. 26．A．animals B．customers C．scientists D．singers 27．A．different B．helpful C．boring D．dangerous 28．A．information B．food C．sound D．spirit 29．A．guess B．lose C．build D．break 30．A．snakes B．cats C．dogs D．foxes 31．A．listen to B．go with C．put up D．look after 32．A．carry B．feed C．thank D．wash 33．A．usually B．hardly C．only D．already 34．A．try B．need C．help D．stop 35．A．interesting B．friendly C．scary D．delicious 【答案】 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了虽然蛇是危险的动物，但是18岁的陈冠文喜欢养蛇，并且希望更多的人尝试去触摸蛇。 26．句意：在上海宝宝龙宠物店，顾客们正在愉快地与宠物蛇玩耍。 animals动物；customers顾客；scientists科学家；singers歌手。根据前文“At Baobaolong Pet Store in Shanghai”可知，此处是指这家宠物店里的顾客们在愉快地与宠物蛇玩耍。故选B。 27．句意：然而，大多数人认为它们很危险，甚至害怕看到它们。 different不同的；helpful有帮助的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“and even afraid to see them”可知，此处表示大多数人认为它们是危险的动物。故选D。 28．句意：但现在人们有更多的方法来获取有关动物的信息。 information信息；food食物；sound声音；spirit精神。根据下文“With so much information on the Internet, they ... more interest in snakes”可知，此处表示人们有更多的方法来获取有关动物的信息。故选A。 29．句意：互联网上有这么多信息，他们对蛇产生了更多的兴趣。 guess猜测；lose失去；build建立；break打破。根据上文“With so much information on the Internet”可知，此处表示对蛇产生了更多的兴趣。build interest in“建立对……的兴趣”。故选C。 30．句意：她现在养了三条蛇。 snakes蛇；cats猫；dogs狗；foxes狐狸。根据下文“I wish more people will ... to touch a snake.”可知，此处是指她现在养了三条蛇。故选A。 31．句意：作为一名学生，我没有太多时间照顾他们。 listen to听……；go with和……一起去；put up搭建；look after照顾。根据“They’re very easy to keep. As a student, I don’t have much time to ... them.”可知，此处表示我没有太多的时间照顾它们。故选D。 32．句意：我只需要每周喂它们一次。 carry携带；feed喂；thank感谢；wash洗。根据下一句“They don’t get hungry very often.”可知，此处表示只需要每周喂它们一次。故选B。 33．句意：它们几乎不发出噪音。 usually通常；hardly几乎不；only只有；already已经。根据上一句“And they are quiet.”可知，此处表示它们几乎不发出噪音。故选B。 34．句意：我希望更多的人将尝试去触摸蛇。 try尝试；need需要；help帮助；stop停止。根据下一句“They are lovely and not ... at all”可知，此处表示希望更多的人尝试去触摸蛇。故选A。 35．句意：它们是可爱的，并且一点也不吓人。 interesting有趣的；friendly友好的；scary吓人的；delicious美味的。根据前文“They are lovely and”可知，此处表示一点也不吓人。故选C。 四、阅读单选（共15小题， 每小题2分，共30分） A Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are wrong! One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. My short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (背上的) ride. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. Becoming a police dog is not easy. Dogs need to take lots of classes and exams. Step 1: Go to a puppy kindergarten ·Puppies in the. kindergarten should be younger than 6 months old. ·Dogs there learn lots of simple skills, like listening to orders, fighting and getting over obstacles (障碍). Step 2: Get trained at a dog base ·Each dog will find a trainer at the base. They will work in pairs. ·The dogs need to choose a “job” and learn different skills, like finding missing people, smelling for dangerous things and so on. Step 3: Take a big exam ·After three to six months of training, dogs will take an important exam. ·To pass it, they need to be strong and follow orders. Those who pass it can become police dogs. 1．What is the advantage of Fu Zai’s short legs? A．He can run faster than other dogs. B．He can search small spaces easily. C．He can jump higher than bigger dogs. D．He doesn’t need any training. 2．What does the underlined word “stand out” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To be taller than others. B．To be special in a good way. C．To have difficulty walking. D．To stand up on two legs.. 3．Why does Fu Zai need to get piggyback rides from his trainer? A．Because he is so tired that he can’t walk. B．Because he likes to be close to his trainer. C．Because he cannot run fast and needs help. D．Because he enjoys the feeling of being carried. 4．Which simple skill isn’t learned in the puppy kindergarten? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we learn about Fu Zai from the passage? A．He isn’t confident in his short legs. B．He is proud of his own job. C．He is afraid of taking exams. D．He likes being a pet dog more than a police dog. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文以中国首只柯基警犬福崽的视角，讲述它成为警犬的经历，包括被发现有警犬天赋、开始训练，以及介绍狗狗成为警犬需经历的步骤，如进幼犬园学习、在犬基地训练、参加重要考试等。 1．细节理解题。根据“My short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can!” 可知，福崽短腿的优势是能轻松进入并搜索狭小空间。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据后文“I can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can!”可知，福崽的短腿能让它做到大狗做不到的事，这是一种优势，使它与众不同，stand out意思是“以好的方式与众不同”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback ride.”可知，因为福崽跑不快，所以需要训练员帮忙。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Go to a puppy kindergarten”对应的内容“Dogs there learn lots of simple skills, like listening to orders, fighting and getting over obstacles”可知，分别对应 听从指令、搏斗、跨越障碍选项，未提及被训练员背着跑相关技能。故选D。 5．细节理解题。通读原文可知，从福崽讲述自己的工作经历，并根据“It’s one of my favorite parts of the job.”可知，它为自己的工作感到骄傲。故选B。 B In autumn, flocks of wild geese soar across the sky, emitting clear and melodious calls. The home of wild geese lies in the distant north, where snow falls in autumn, and by winter, everything is buried under ice and snow. The sun peeks out for just a moment each day before setting again. If one were to venture further north, to the Arctic, there are six months where the sun doesn’t rise at all. How could wild geese survive in such cold and darkness? Therefore, in autumn, they migrate in flocks, flying southwards. The flight formation of wild geese is very orderly, often arranged in the shapes of “V,” “S,” or a straight line, which Chinese poets aptly refer to as “geese characters.” During their flight, a single, experienced leader (雁) leads the entire flock. Before stopping to rest, they circle in the air to scout for any danger on the ground. When hungry, they even feed on wheat seedlings and grass. As spring deepens, their homeland gradually warms up, and the ice and snow melt. The sun shines brightly for most of the day, disappearing for only three to four hours at night. 41．Where is the home of wild geese? A．In the south B．In the distant north C．In the Arctic D．In the middle of the world 42．Why do wild geese migrate in autumn? A．Because they like to travel. B．Because they are escaping predators. C．Because it’s too cold and dark in their northern home during winter. D．Because they want to visit other countries. 43．What shape do wild geese often form when flying? A．A circle B．A triangle C．“V,” “S,” or a straight line D．A square 44．Who leads the wild geese during their flight? A．The youngest geese B．The oldest geese C．A single, experienced leader(雁) D．The whole flock together 45．What do wild geese eat when they are hungry? A．Fish B．Insects C．Wheat seedlings and grass D．Fruits and nuts 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大雁向南迁徙。 41．细节理解题。根据“The home of wild geese lies in the distant north, where snow falls in autumn, and by winter, everything is buried under ice and snow.”可知，这些大雁的家在遥远的北方。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“The home of wild geese lies in the distant north, ....How could wild geese survive in such cold and darkness?”可知，大雁的家乡在冬天天气寒冷而且白天时间短，因此在秋天，大雁南飞。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“...often arranged in the shapes of ‘V,’ ‘S,’ or a straight line,”可知，大雁向南飞时，会拍成“V”型，“S”型或者一条直线。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“During their flight, a single, experienced leader (雁) leads the entire flock.”可知，在飞行过程中，通常会有一个经验丰富的头雁来引领整个雁群。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“When hungry, they even feed on wheat seedlings and grass.”可知，饥饿时，它们甚至以小麦幼苗和草为食。故选C。 C Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world (世界). There is a penguin (企鹅) called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许) him to go out. But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.” At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother. 46．Why does Andy leave Antarctica? A．Because it’s too cold in Antarctica. B．Because he has no friends in Antarctica. C．Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica. D．Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. 47．What does Andy always do before leaving? A．He sleeps. B．He talks with his mom. C．He sings in the water. D．He swims in the cold water. 48．What does the underlined word “tired” mean? A．烦躁的 B．兴奋的 C．失望的 D．疲劳的 49．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Andy thinks his life is boring. B．Andy’s mother is following him. C．Andy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last. D．Andy stops his trip at last. 50．Where can we see this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a book about swimming. D．In a geography book 【答案】46．D 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．B 【分析】本文讲述了南极企鹅Andy认为自己的生活无聊，想要离开南极洲。但是他发现离开南极洲，水里太热了，他感到疲劳，必须停下来。他不知道他妈妈就跟在他后面。他妈妈对他说：“我确信你再也不会离开南极洲了。” 46．细节理解题。根据“He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.”可知，Andy离开南极洲，因为他想要出去看看南极洲以外的世界，故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据“At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful.”可知，Andy在离开南极洲之前在冰冷的水里游泳，故选D。 48．词义猜测题。A. 烦躁的bored；B. 兴奋的excited；C. 失望的disappointed；D. 疲劳的tired。根据“He has to stop his trip.”可知，他必须停下来，因此表示他累了。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据“He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him.”可知，Andy认为他的生活无聊，因此A项正确。根据“But he doesn’t know his mother is following him.”可知，Andy的母亲跟着他，因此B项正确。根据“His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.””可知，Andy和他的母亲不会离开南极洲，因此C项不正确。根据“He has to stop his trip.”可知，Andy最后停止了他的旅行，因此D项正确。故选C。 50．推理判断题。本文讲述了南极企鹅Andy想要离开南极，最后又回去的故事，因此这应在一个故事书里看到，故选B。 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分） 51．To save animals, we shouldn’t buy clothes (make) of fur. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：为了拯救动物，我们不应该购买由它们的毛皮制成的衣服。此处需要使用过去分词形式“made”来表示被动含义，修饰名词“clothes”。故填made。 52．Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting! 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：可怜的杰克！他的手机在一场重要会议中途没电了！ 根据语境及固定短语“go + 形容词”表示事物由好变坏的变化，“die”的形容词形式“dead”有“没电的；停止运行的”之意 ，“go dead”表示“停止运行；没电”，符合语境，故填dead。 53．All citizens are of China’s rich history and technological achievements. (pride) 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：所有公民都为中国丰富的历史和科技成就感到自豪。根据“All citizens are…of China’s rich history and technological achievements.”以及所给词pride可知，这里考查短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”，proud“自豪的”符合语境，故填proud。 54．My little brother has an (annoy) habit—he likes to eat things loudly. 【答案】annoying 【详解】句意：我弟弟有一个讨厌的习惯——他喜欢大声吃东西。此处作定语修饰“habit”，用形容词annoying“令人讨厌的”，故填annoying。 55．Fans were (hunger) for more music after the concert ended. 【答案】hungry 【详解】句意：音乐会结束后，歌迷们渴望听到更多的音乐。此处在句中作表语，用形容词hungry“渴望的”，故填hungry。 六、短文首字母填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。 Camels（骆驼）are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the w 56 , but they are certainly the most useful animals in the hot areas l 57 North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people c 58 things. Now let’s learn more about camels. There are two k 59 of camels on the Earth. They are Arabian camels and Asian camels. Arabian camels are dromedaries（单峰骆驼）, but Asian camels are bactrianus（双峰骆驼）. An adult camel is about 2 m 60 tall and weighs about 500 kilograms. Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can l 61 for about 40 years, but they usually stop working when they are about 25. Camels live alone in the desert（沙漠）. They aren’t a 62 of the hot and cold weather. They mainly eat grass, l 63 and bushes. They can walk for m 64 than 600 kilometres without drinking. They only need to drink water every six or eight days. But when there is water, they can drink up to about 200 litres（升）. Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running b 65 it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at a speed of 60 kilometres an hour. 【答案】 56．(w)orld 57．(l)ike 58．(c)arry 59．(k)inds 60．(m)etres/(m)eters 61．(l)ive 62．(a)fraid 63．(l)eaves 64．(m)ore 65．(b)ecause 【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼的一些信息。 56．句意：它们不是世界上最美丽的动物，但在北非和中东等炎热地区，它们肯定是最有用的动物。根据“They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the w...”可知，此处为in the world“在世界上”。故填(w)orld。 57．句意：它们不是世界上最美丽的动物，但在北非和中东等炎热地区，它们肯定是最有用的动物。根据“North Africa and the Middle East”可知，此处是用like“像……”，表示举例。故填(l)ike。 58．句意：它们通常帮人们搬东西。根据“They usually help people c... things.”可知，此处为carry“搬运”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(c)arry。 59．句意：地球上有两种骆驼。根据“They are Arabian camels and Asian camels.”可知，此处为kind表示“种类”，two后跟名词复数。故填(k)inds。 60．句意：一头成年骆驼约2米高，重约500千克。根据“2 m... tall”可知，此处为metre/meter“米”，2后跟名词复数。故填(m)etres/(m)eters。 61．句意：大多数骆驼的寿命可达40年左右，但通常在25岁左右就停止工作了。根据“for about 40 years”可知，此处为live“存活”，can后跟动词原形。故填(l)ive。 62．句意：它们不害怕热和冷的天气。根据“They aren’t a... of the hot and cold weather.”可知，此处为be afraid of“害怕”，形容词短语。故填(a)fraid。 63．句意：它们主要吃草，树叶和灌木。根据“They mainly eat grass, l... and bushes.” 可知，此处为leaf“叶子”，空处用复数表示泛指一类别。故填(l)eaves。 64．句意：它们可以在不喝水的情况下走600多公里。more than“超过”，固定短语。故填(m)ore。 65．句意：它们不喜欢跑步因为太热。根据“They don’t like running b... it’s too hot.”可知，它们不喜欢跑步是因为太热，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 七、书面表达（共1题，共15分） 66．你的老师 Miss Lin 要求你们以小组为单位写一篇主题为保护动植物的倡议性文章，以下是你们小组成员的观点，请根据以下表格要点提示，适当发挥完成作文。 Protect Man’s Best Friends Jim 动物帮助我们做很多事，比如帮助盲人； Anna 植物清新空气，使生活更便利； 你的观点 动物（请补充至少一个点） 植物（请补充至少一个点） 你们的倡议 倡议 1：停止砍伐树木 倡议 2：请补充至少一个点 注意：作文必须包括表格所有信息；词数：70 词左右；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Protect Man’s Best Friends Animals and plants are our best friends. They help us a lot in our daily lives.____________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Protect Man’s Best Friends Animals and plants are our best friends. They help us a lot in our daily lives. Jim thinks animals do many things for us, such as helping blind people. Anna believes that plants can make the air clean and fresh. And they make our lives more convenient. As for me, animals are so lovely that they always make us happy and plants provide us with food as well. It is important for us to protect our best friends. It’s time to take action. First, stop cutting down trees. Second, don’t throw rubbish everywhere to keep the environment clean. Let’s work together to protect them. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格要点提示”中的信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明动植物是人类最好的朋友； 第二步，具体阐述各自关于保护动植物的观点； 第三步，提出呼吁行动，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②convenient方便的 ③provide...with...为……提供…… [高分句型] ①Jim thinks animals do many things for us, such as helping blind people. (省略that的宾语从句) ②As for me, animals are so lovely that they always make us happy and plants provide us with food as well. (so... that引导的结果状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Animal friends单元测试卷 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末单元复习 （满分：100分 时间：90分） 一、听力（共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） A、听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．Which animal are the speakers talking about? A．Birds. B．Tigers. C．Monkeys. 2．What is Peter’s favorite animal? A．Pandas. B．Lions. C．Tigers. 3．What is the boy’s favourite animal? A．Dogs. B．Pandas. C．Elephants. 4．Why doesn’t the woman like snakes? A．Because they are boring. B．Because they are scary. C．Because they are dirty. 5．What can elephants use to carry things? A．Their tails. B．Their ears. C．Their trunks. B、听长对话选答案 听对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At the zoo. C．In the restaurant. 7．What animal does the boy think is cute? A．The monkey. B．The cat. C．The tiger. 听对话，回答下列8-10小题。 8．What’s Peter’s favorite animal? A．Giraffes. B．Elephants. C．Pandas. 9．Why does Julia like pandas? A．Because they’re clever. B．Because they’re friendly. C．Because they’re cute. 10．What can we get from the conversation? A．Pandas are from China. B．Pandas don’t like sleeping. C．Julia wants to see the pandas next week. C、听短文选答案 11．What animals does Tom like to see? A．Snakes. B．Giraffes. C．Elephants. 12．What does Lucy think of snakes? A．She thinks they’re scary. B．She thinks they’re beautiful. C．She thinks they are interesting. 13．What animals do all the students like? A．Penguins. B．Elephants. C．Foxes. 14．What can the elephants do? A．They can draw pictures. B．They can find places with water. C．They can play with a ball. 15．Who likes the fox? A．Jack. B．Betty. C．Lucy. 二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 16．In China, middle school students usually have a ________ between two lessons. A．10-minutes break B．10-minute-break C．10-minute break D．10 minute-break 17．The sign ________ “No smoking”. You can’t smoke here. A．writes B．speaks C．tells D．says 18．I'm looking for my English book，but I can't find it__________ A．anywhere B．everything C．nobody D．anything 19．________ she met her old friend Andy. A．On her way to home B．On her way home C．By her way home D．By the way to home 20．He looked ____ the window and saw a lot of ____ in the cage. A．out of, mice B．out, mouse C．out of, mouse D．into, mice 21．Wang Junkai is a __________ boy. He is one of the boys in TFBoys. A．sixteen years old B．sixteen-year-old C．at the age of sixteen D．sixteen-years-old 22．—Do you want to watch the movie ________ Mulan?   —Yes, I do. It’s my favorite movie. A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 23．In the winter vacation, I went on a tour to Yanji (延吉) which is ________ different from other cities in China. I enjoyed plenty of unique food and drinks there. Yanji Cold Noodles ________ buckwheat (荞麦) are so tasty. Some special wines ________ rice and different kinds of fruits such as grapes and strawberries are also delicious and unforgettable. A．a kind of; made of; made of B．a kind of; made from; made from C．kind of; made of; made from D．kind of; made from; made from 24．— __________ do you do sit-ups at home? — Almost every day. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 25．The ________ dentists are helping people with their ________ problems. A．man; tooth B．man; teeth C．men; tooth D．men; teeth 三、完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 This year is the Year of the Snake in China. And snake petting becomes a new trend (趋势). At Baobaolong Pet Store in Shanghai, 26 are playing happily with pet snakes. However, most people think they are 27 and even afraid to see them. “But people have more ways to get 28 about the animals now. With so much information on the Internet, they 29 more interest in snakes,” Qiao Xinran, a worker of the store (商店), says. 18-year-old Chen Guanwen is a lover of special pets. She keeps three 30 now. “They’re very easy to keep. As a student, I don’t have much time to 31 them. I only need to 32 them once a week. They don’t get hungry very often. And they are quiet. They 33 make noise. I wish more people will 34 to touch (触摸) a snake. They are lovely and not 35 at all,” she says. 26．A．animals B．customers C．scientists D．singers 27．A．different B．helpful C．boring D．dangerous 28．A．information B．food C．sound D．spirit 29．A．guess B．lose C．build D．break 30．A．snakes B．cats C．dogs D．foxes 31．A．listen to B．go with C．put up D．look after 32．A．carry B．feed C．thank D．wash 33．A．usually B．hardly C．only D．already 34．A．try B．need C．help D．stop 35．A．interesting B．friendly C．scary D．delicious 四、阅读单选（共15小题， 每小题2分，共30分） A Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are wrong! One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. My short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (背上的) ride. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. Becoming a police dog is not easy. Dogs need to take lots of classes and exams. Step 1: Go to a puppy kindergarten ·Puppies in the. kindergarten should be younger than 6 months old. ·Dogs there learn lots of simple skills, like listening to orders, fighting and getting over obstacles (障碍). Step 2: Get trained at a dog base ·Each dog will find a trainer at the base. They will work in pairs. ·The dogs need to choose a “job” and learn different skills, like finding missing people, smelling for dangerous things and so on. Step 3: Take a big exam ·After three to six months of training, dogs will take an important exam. ·To pass it, they need to be strong and follow orders. Those who pass it can become police dogs. 1．What is the advantage of Fu Zai’s short legs? A．He can run faster than other dogs. B．He can search small spaces easily. C．He can jump higher than bigger dogs. D．He doesn’t need any training. 2．What does the underlined word “stand out” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To be taller than others. B．To be special in a good way. C．To have difficulty walking. D．To stand up on two legs.. 3．Why does Fu Zai need to get piggyback rides from his trainer? A．Because he is so tired that he can’t walk. B．Because he likes to be close to his trainer. C．Because he cannot run fast and needs help. D．Because he enjoys the feeling of being carried. 4．Which simple skill isn’t learned in the puppy kindergarten? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we learn about Fu Zai from the passage? A．He isn’t confident in his short legs. B．He is proud of his own job. C．He is afraid of taking exams. D．He likes being a pet dog more than a police dog. B In autumn, flocks of wild geese soar across the sky, emitting clear and melodious calls. The home of wild geese lies in the distant north, where snow falls in autumn, and by winter, everything is buried under ice and snow. The sun peeks out for just a moment each day before setting again. If one were to venture further north, to the Arctic, there are six months where the sun doesn’t rise at all. How could wild geese survive in such cold and darkness? Therefore, in autumn, they migrate in flocks, flying southwards. The flight formation of wild geese is very orderly, often arranged in the shapes of “V,” “S,” or a straight line, which Chinese poets aptly refer to as “geese characters.” During their flight, a single, experienced leader (雁) leads the entire flock. Before stopping to rest, they circle in the air to scout for any danger on the ground. When hungry, they even feed on wheat seedlings and grass. As spring deepens, their homeland gradually warms up, and the ice and snow melt. The sun shines brightly for most of the day, disappearing for only three to four hours at night. 41．Where is the home of wild geese? A．In the south B．In the distant north C．In the Arctic D．In the middle of the world 42．Why do wild geese migrate in autumn? A．Because they like to travel. B．Because they are escaping predators. C．Because it’s too cold and dark in their northern home during winter. D．Because they want to visit other countries. 43．What shape do wild geese often form when flying? A．A circle B．A triangle C．“V,” “S,” or a straight line D．A square 44．Who leads the wild geese during their flight? A．The youngest geese B．The oldest geese C．A single, experienced leader(雁) D．The whole flock together 45．What do wild geese eat when they are hungry? A．Fish B．Insects C．Wheat seedlings and grass D．Fruits and nuts C Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world (世界). There is a penguin (企鹅) called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许) him to go out. But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.” At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother. 46．Why does Andy leave Antarctica? A．Because it’s too cold in Antarctica. B．Because he has no friends in Antarctica. C．Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica. D．Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. 47．What does Andy always do before leaving? A．He sleeps. B．He talks with his mom. C．He sings in the water. D．He swims in the cold water. 48．What does the underlined word “tired” mean? A．烦躁的 B．兴奋的 C．失望的 D．疲劳的 49．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Andy thinks his life is boring. B．Andy’s mother is following him. C．Andy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last. D．Andy stops his trip at last. 50．Where can we see this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a book about swimming. D．In a geography book 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分） 51．To save animals, we shouldn’t buy clothes (make) of fur. 52．Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting! 53．All citizens are of China’s rich history and technological achievements. (pride) 54．My little brother has an (annoy) habit—he likes to eat things loudly. 55．Fans were (hunger) for more music after the concert ended. 六、短文首字母填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。 Camels（骆驼）are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the w 56 , but they are certainly the most useful animals in the hot areas l 57 North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people c 58 things. Now let’s learn more about camels. There are two k 59 of camels on the Earth. They are Arabian camels and Asian camels. Arabian camels are dromedaries（单峰骆驼）, but Asian camels are bactrianus（双峰骆驼）. An adult camel is about 2 m 60 tall and weighs about 500 kilograms. Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can l 61 for about 40 years, but they usually stop working when they are about 25. Camels live alone in the desert（沙漠）. They aren’t a 62 of the hot and cold weather. They mainly eat grass, l 63 and bushes. They can walk for m 64 than 600 kilometres without drinking. They only need to drink water every six or eight days. But when there is water, they can drink up to about 200 litres（升）. Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running b 65 it’s too hot. But if they need, they can run at a speed of 60 kilometres an hour. 七、书面表达（共1题，共15分） 66．你的老师 Miss Lin 要求你们以小组为单位写一篇主题为保护动植物的倡议性文章，以下是你们小组成员的观点，请根据以下表格要点提示，适当发挥完成作文。 Protect Man’s Best Friends Jim 动物帮助我们做很多事，比如帮助盲人； Anna 植物清新空气，使生活更便利； 你的观点 动物（请补充至少一个点） 植物（请补充至少一个点） 你们的倡议 倡议 1：停止砍伐树木 倡议 2：请补充至少一个点 注意：作文必须包括表格所有信息；词数：70 词左右；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Protect Man’s Best Friends Animals and plants are our best friends. They help us a lot in our daily lives.____________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$