精品解析： 河北省保定市定州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请将答案填、涂在答题卡上，考试结束后交回答题卡。 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。（每空2分，满分10分） 1. Plants grow well in rich ________ (土壤). 2. There will be a math ________ (测验) next month. 3. We clean our school ________ (院子) every day. 4. Did someone ________ (警告) you about the fire? 5. How do you ________ (搜索) for information with DeepSeek? Ⅱ.按要求转换句子（每小题1分，满分5分） 6. Don’t take photos here. (改同义句) _______ _______ here. 7. There is some tea in the cup.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ tea in the cup 8. He doesn’t have brothers or sisters. (改为同义句) He has ________ brothers ________ sisters. 9. They have lived in China for five years.（就画线部分提问） ________ ________ have they lived in China? 10. Don’t forget to do your homework, or your teacher will be angry. (改为同义句) ________ you forget to do your homework, your teacher ________ be angry. Ⅲ.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Han Mei is talking with her friend Katherine. A is for Han Mei; B is for Katherine.) A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. ________11________ B: I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: ________12________ Why did you do that? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how tomatoes grow. A: That’s meaningful. ________13________ B: We also planted some carrots, potatoes and so on. A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class look after them? B: Yes, we take turns to look after them. A: ________14________ B: I hope so. It reminds me of a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”. A: That’s right. Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot. B: I quite agree with you. ________15________ A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. Ⅳ.完形填空（每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Work today is very different from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago. In the past, most people got up ___16___ in the morning, went to their offices by bus, train or car, worked eight hours and went home again. In the ___17___ world, many companies are changing this way of working. More and more people work from (the) ___18___. This means that they needn’t go to an office every day. Because of ___19___ like the Internet and video telephones, you can see other people when you talk to them. These telephones also let you talk to many people at the ___20___ time. You will get the same salary (薪水), ___21___ there is less time wasted (浪费). Is it better or worse than working in an office? Well, if you work from home and your neighbour doesn’t, when he is leaving for the office at 7:00, you’re ___22___. He is sitting in his car at 7:30, and you’re drinking a cup of coffee and checking (检查) your e-mails. At 8:00 when your neighbour arrives at the office, you’re taking a shower. After that, you have breakfast and begin your day’s work. At lunchtime you aren’t very hungry, so you decide to ___23___ working. You work until about 4:00, check your e-mails and then ___24___. You take your dog to the park for a ___25___. At six o’clock, you’re watching the news when your neighbor arrives home. 16. A. late B. early C. slowly D. easily 17. A. past B. dangerous C. modern D. brave 18. A. home B. office C. school D. street 19. A. knowledge B. education C. business D. technology 20. A. different B. same C. tiny D. large 21 A. so B. or C. because D. but 22. A. picking up B. growing up C. getting up D. giving up 23. A. go on B. go out C. go back D. go away 24. A. enter B. search C. appear D. relax 25. A. vacation B. run C. job D. test Ⅴ.短文填空（每空2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult ____26____ (learn) Chinese. The problem ____27____ (catch) the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China these years. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed ____28____ smartphone app called iFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice ____29____ (technology), the app users can learn Chinese ____30____ (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages ____31____ Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it ____32____ (give) them feedback (反馈). It can also correct (纠正) ____33____ (they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards for them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak ____34____ use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He ____35____ (start) to learn Chinese two years ago. He ____36____ (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations ____37____ his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its ____38____ (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of ____39____ (thousand) of people. They are in ____40____ (many) than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased! Ⅵ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I read an article about plants today. The right plants often make your home more beautiful, and even make the air cleaner. The article also gives a few tips to help you look after indoor plants. Choose the right plants It’s true that some plants are hard to take care of. Plants like orchids (兰花) are beautiful to look at but they are difficult to keep alive. If you are not good at gardening, these plants won’t last very long in your home. ▲ , but that doesn’t mean you should give up keeping plants in your home. Many other kinds of plants are much easier to take care of and they will grow well with very little care. Many are also lovely and pleasing to the eye. Know a plant’s lighting needs Many people want to have plants in their home. They care about watering their plants without knowing how much light the plants need. Sunlight is an important part of a plant’s ability (能力) to produce food for itself. So you can put a note on most plants to tell how much sunlight a plant needs through the day. Some plants need quite a lot and they should be put by a window. Others can be put further inside a room or in a corner. There, they will only get a bit of light each day. 41. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. Some plants are not beautiful B. You may spend much money on plants C. It may take you time to take care of plants D. You might not be able to take good care of such plants 42. What does the underlined word “Others” refer to (指的是)? A. Plants needing little sunlight. B. Plants needing a lot of water. C. Plants needing little care. D. Plants growing outside a room. 43. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. I read an article about animals. B. We should give up keeping plants in our home. C Orchids are beautiful to look at and easy to keep alive. D. Sunlight is an important part of a plant’s ability to produce food for itself. B Mary was in bed, feeling sleepy. She read the first few words of her book, “The dodo(渡渡鸟) was a bird that couldn’t fly...”, and soon she fell fast asleep. Whoosh! The window flew wide open. Mary sat up, and through the window she saw a dodo, an unusual dodo, right there in her yard! “I lived over four hundred years ago,” the dodo said. “But then terrible things happened. People cut down the forests, so we had nothing to eat. We all died.” The dodo felt sad. Suddenly, a mammoth (猛犸) rushed in. It said, “I’ve been looking for you, Dodo! I lived thousands of years ago, but not now.” It added, “Scientists think the weather changed, changing the environment where we lived. We ate grass, but as the weather grew warmer, forests spread and there was less grass to eat.” Seconds later, an elephant bird came. It said proudly, “I’m the heaviest bird that’s ever lived. I weigh half a ton. But we lived on earth over a thousand years ago.” The animals all looked sad. Before they had time to say another word, a tiger came in. “My friends,” said, showing its big teeth. “I hear what you are talking about. We tigers are lucky. Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger. We are safe and no one can hurt us there. “Sounds great!” thought Mary. “Animals should have more of this kind of places!” The window blew shut, and Mary woke up with a start. There was no one and nothing to see, except the book in her hand. 44. Which of the animals lived thousands of years ago? A. Dodos. B. Elephant birds. C. Tigers. D. Mammoths. 45. Why are tigers lucky? A. They have big teeth. B. They live in safe places. C. The environment changed. D. The weather grew warmer. 46. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer want us to have fun? B. Did the writer want us to raise animals? C. Did the writer want us to protect dodos? D. Did the writer want us to learn something? C 47. What time will the sun rise on April 26, 2025? A. At 5:38. B. At 6:31. C. At 19:25. D. 19:40. 48. Which day will have the highest temperature? A. April 26. B. April 29. C. May 1. D. May 2. 49. How many days will it probably be rainy next week? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 50. What can we learn from the report? A. It’s best to take a raincoat on May 2. B. It’s a good idea to wash cars on April 27. C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on May 1. D. It’s better to put on a winter coat on April 30. D The computer is a very wonderful machine, and it is so popular today that it seems we cannot live or work without it. Computers are used in many places—in offices, in factories, in big shops, at schools and even at home. With the computer, people are living a better life. The computer was one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century. The first computer was built in America, and it was not only very large, but also quite heavy. It was as big as two rooms! But the computer is developing very fast. Today they are becoming smaller and lighter. And they work faster and faster. There are various kinds of computers in the market and you can easily choose one that you like best. As the computer can do a lot of things for people, it helps us learn about the real world. With the computer, you can send an email just in a few seconds to your friend or receive your message. Now you can see the computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world of tomorrow. So as students in the 21st century, we have to work hard and learn how to use the computer very well. Don’t you think so? 51. What does the writer think of the computer today? A. People can’t live without it. B. It helps people to live a better life. C. It makes people become lazier. D. It is the most useful invention in the 21st century. 52. What was the first computer like? A. Small and light. B. Small and heavy. C. Large and heavy. D. Large and light. 53. What does the underlined word “various” probably mean? A. Different. B. Dry. C. Tiny. D. Big. 54. What does the writer advise students in the 21st century to do? A. Learn how to use the computer well. B. Learn to develop the computer. C. Learn when to use the computer. D. Learn to use the computer quickly. 55. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to choose a right computer B. Different kinds of computers C. The history of the computers D. A wonderful machine—the computer Ⅶ.阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know the Chinese 24 Solar Terms (节气)? Can you say all of them? The 24 Solar Terms are part of the traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people began to use it to predict (预测) the weather a long time ago. It was very useful because most people made their living by farming (耕作) at that time. How did Chinese people create the 24 Solar Terms in ancient times? Clever Chinese people studied the sun’s movement and other natural changes. In the Shang Dynasty (朝代), people divided a year into four parts, so there were four solar terms. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were eight solar terms. In the Han Dynasty, people finally used 24 solar terms to divide a year. Each year started with the Beginning of Spring and ended with Great Cold. There were four seasons every year and each season had six solar terms. Even today, people still use the 24 Solar Terms. For example, during the Awakening of Insects (惊蛰), the warm weather is coming and farmers should get busy working. 56. What did Chinese people use the 24 Solar Terms to do a long time ago? _______________________ 57. How did Chinese people create the 24 Solar Terms? _______________________ 58. How many solar terms were there in Zhou Dynasty? _______________________ 59 When did people use 24 Solar Terms to divide a year? _______________________ 60. Name two of the 24 Solar Terms. _______________________ Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办“Save the Wild Animals”的主题活动并发出了宣传海报，在了解相关知识后，你发现许多野生动物的生存现状非常令人担忧。请根据以下提示，向校园网站英语专栏投稿，写一篇关于保护野生动物的倡议书。 提示： 1. What wild animals are in danger? 2. Why are the wild animals endangered? 3. Why should we protect the wild animals? 4. How do we protect the wild animals? 要求： (1)你的文章中要包含上文中提到的内容； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语： destroy 破坏； fur 皮； build more reserves 建自然保护区 Save the Wild Animals The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today some wild animals are facing serious problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请将答案填、涂在答题卡上，考试结束后交回答题卡。 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。（每空2分，满分10分） 1. Plants grow well in rich ________ (土壤). 【答案】soil 【解析】 【详解】句意：植物在肥沃的土壤中长得很好。土壤：soil，不可数名词，特指植物生长的表层土壤。故填soil。 2. There will be a math ________ (测验) next month. 【答案】test 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月将有一场数学测验。根据汉语提示，test“测验”，a是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数。故填test。 3. We clean our school ________ (院子) every day. 【答案】yard 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，院子：yard，可数名词，结合主语“we”及日常打扫场景，通常指单一院子，故用单数形式。故填yard。 4. Did someone ________ (警告) you about the fire? 【答案】warn 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人警告你关于火灾的事了吗？“警告”常见英文表达为“warn”，“warn sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“警告某人关于某事”。此句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，句首有助动词Did，其后的实义动词用原形，在句中作谓语。故填warn。 5. How do you ________ (搜索) for information with DeepSeek? 【答案】search 【解析】 【详解】句意：你如何用DeepSeek搜索信息？“搜索”常见英文是“search”，“search for”是固定搭配，意为“搜索、寻找”。此句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，有助动词do，其后的实义动词用原形，在句中作谓语。故填search。 Ⅱ.按要求转换句子（每小题1分，满分5分） 6. Don’t take photos here. (改为同义句) _______ _______ here. 【答案】 ①. No ②. photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在这里拍照。原句是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形，可以用“No+动名词/名词”替换，用“No photos”表示“禁止拍照”。故填No；photos。 7. There is some tea in the cup.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ tea in the cup. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：杯子里有一些茶。在there be句型中，变否定句需在be动词后加not，is not可缩写为isn’t；同时，在否定句中，通常要把表示“一些”的some改为any。故填isn’t；any。 8. He doesn’t have brothers or sisters. (改为同义句) He has ________ brothers ________ sisters. 【答案】 ①. neither/no ②. nor/or 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有兄弟姐妹。原句是否定句，表达“没有”可用“has no+名词”结构，且在否定句中连接两个并列名词用“or”； 也可以用neither... nor...“既不……也不……”连接。故填neither/no；nor/or。 9. They have lived in China for five years.（就画线部分提问） ________ ________ have they lived in China? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经在中国住了五年了。画线部分“for five years”是一段时间，对一段时间提问用“How long”。句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 10. Don’t forget to do your homework, or your teacher will be angry. (改为同义句) ________ you forget to do your homework, your teacher ________ be angry. 【答案】 ①. If ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了做作业，不然你的老师会生气的。改为同义句，原句表示“不要忘记做某事，否则会……”，其逻辑等同于“如果忘记做某事，就会发生……”；因此可用if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do，句首单词首字母大写。故填If；will。 Ⅲ.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Han Mei is talking with her friend Katherine. A is for Han Mei; B is for Katherine.) A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. ________11________ B: I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: ________12________ Why did you do that? B: Well because our teacher asked us to watch how tomatoes grow. A: That’s meaningful. ________13________ B: We also planted some carrots, potatoes and so on. A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class look after them? B: Yes, we take turns to look after them. A: ________14________ B: I hope so. It reminds me of a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”. A: That’s right. Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot. B: I quite agree with you. ________15________ A: Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden. 【答案】11. What’s the matter with you? 12. Sounds interesting/ great/ good. 13. What else did you plant? 14. I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn. 15. Would you like to visit our garden? 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论B和同学们在学校后面的花园里种植作物的相关事情。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Hi, Katherine, you look tired.”以及下文“I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now.”可知，此处表示关心对方，询问对方怎么了。故填What’s the matter with you? 【12题详解】 根据上文“I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now.”以及下文“That’s meaningful.”可知，此处对此进行积极评价，表示在学校后面的花园里种植作物这件事情很有趣/很好。故填Sounds interesting/ great/ good. 【13题详解】 根据下文“We also planted some carrots, potatoes and so on.”可知，此处询问对方还种植什么。故填What else did you plant? 【14题详解】 根据下文“I hope so. It reminds me of a famous saying, ‘No pains, no gains’.”可知，此处与收获有关。故填I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn. 【15题详解】 根据下文“Sure, I’d love to. I’m looking forward to seeing your garden.”可知，此处邀请对方来参观花园。故填Would you like to visit our garden? Ⅳ.完形填空（每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Work today is very different from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago. In the past, most people got up ___16___ in the morning, went to their offices by bus, train or car, worked eight hours and went home again. In the ___17___ world, many companies are changing this way of working. More and more people work from (the) ___18___. This means that they needn’t go to an office every day. Because of ___19___ like the Internet and video telephones, you can see other people when you talk to them. These telephones also let you talk to many people at the ___20___ time. You will get the same salary (薪水), ___21___ there is less time wasted (浪费). Is it better or worse than working in an office? Well, if you work from home and your neighbour doesn’t, when he is leaving for the office at 7:00, you’re ___22___. He is sitting in his car at 7:30, and you’re drinking a cup of coffee and checking (检查) your e-mails. At 8:00 when your neighbour arrives at the office, you’re taking a shower. After that, you have breakfast and begin your day’s work. At lunchtime you aren’t very hungry, so you decide to ___23___ working. You work until about 4:00, check your e-mails and then ___24___. You take your dog to the park for a ___25___. At six o’clock, you’re watching the news when your neighbor arrives home. 16. A. late B. early C. slowly D. easily 17. A. past B. dangerous C. modern D. brave 18. A. home B. office C. school D. street 19. A. knowledge B. education C. business D. technology 20. A. different B. same C. tiny D. large 21. A. so B. or C. because D. but 22. A. picking up B. growing up C. getting up D. giving up 23. A. go on B. go out C. go back D. go away 24. A. enter B. search C. appear D. relax 25. A. vacation B. run C. job D. test 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代工作方式与传统工作方式的对比，重点突出了远程办公的特点和优势。 【16题详解】 句意：在过去，大多数人早上起得很早，乘公共汽车、火车或汽车去办公室，工作八个小时，然后再回家。 late晚地；early早地；slowly慢地；easily容易地。根据“In the past, most people got up...in the morning”以及常识可知，过去人们早起去上班，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在现代世界，许多公司正在改变这种工作方式。 past过去的；dangerous危险的；modern现代的；brave勇敢的。根据“many companies are changing this way of working”可知，此处指的是在现代社会，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：越来越多的人在家工作。 home家；office办公室；school学校；street街道。根据“This means that they needn’t go to an office every day.”可知，此处指的是在家工作，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：由于互联网和可视电话等技术，你可以在和别人说话时看到他们。 knowledge知识；education教育；business生意；technology技术。根据“like the Internet and video telephones”可知，此处指的是技术，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这些电话还可以让你同时和很多人交谈。 different不同的；same相同的；tiny微小的；large大的。根据“These telephones also let you talk to many people at the...time”可知，此处指的是同时和很多人交谈，at the same time“同时”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：你会得到同样的薪水，但浪费的时间更少。 so所以；or或者；because因为；but但是。分析前后句可知，前后句构成转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：嗯，如果你在家工作，而你的邻居不在家，当他7点去上班时，你正在起床。 picking up捡起；growing up长大；getting up起床；giving up放弃。根据“when he is leaving for the office at 7:00”以及常识可知，邻居去上班时，你可能在起床，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：午餐时间你不太饿，所以你决定继续工作。 go on继续；go out出去；go back回去；go away走开。根据“At lunchtime you aren’t very hungry”以及“You work until about 4:00”可知，不太饿，所以继续工作，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你工作到4点左右，查看电子邮件，然后放松一下。 enter进入；search搜索；appear出现；relax放松。根据“You work until about 4:00, check your e-mails and then...”可知，工作之后查看邮件，然后放松一下，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你带你的狗去公园跑步。 vacation假期；run跑步；job工作；test测试。根据“You take your dog to the park for a...”可知，此处指的是带狗去公园跑步，故选B。 Ⅴ.短文填空（每空2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult ____26____ (learn) Chinese. The problem ____27____ (catch) the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China these years. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed ____28____ smartphone app called iFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice ____29____ (technology), the app users can learn Chinese ____30____ (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages ____31____ Chinese. When they read sentences in Chinese, it ____32____ (give) them feedback (反馈). It can also correct (纠正) ____33____ (they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards for them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak ____34____ use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He ____35____ (start) to learn Chinese two years ago. He ____36____ (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations ____37____ his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its ____38____ (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of ____39____ (thousand) of people. They are in ____40____ (many) than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased! 【答案】26. to learn 27. has caught 28. a 29. technologies 30. wisely 31. into 32. will give 33. their 34. and 35. started 36. has made 37. with 38. development 39. thousands 40. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着中国越来越强大，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。为了帮助外国人学汉语，一家中国著名的AI公司开发了一款名为iFLY Chinese的智能手机应用程序。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，他们中的大多数人发现汉语很难学。根据“However, most of them find it difficult…(learn) Chinese.”可知，句中it是形式宾语，所以空处用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to learn。 【27题详解】 句意：近年来，这个问题引起了中国一家著名人工智能公司的注意。根据“The problem…(catch) the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China these years.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为三单形式，助动词用has，catch的过去分词为caught。故填has caught。 【28题详解】 句意：为了帮助外国人学习汉语，它开发了一款名为iFLY Chinese的智能手机应用程序。根据“To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed…smartphone app called iFLY Chinese.”可知，此处是指一个手机app，且smartphone是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下，该应用程序的用户可以明智而快速地学习中文。根据“With the help of AI-based voice…(technology), the app users can learn Chinese…(wise) and quickly.”可知，此处泛指在语音技术的帮助下，应用technology“技术”的复数形式。故填technologies。 【30题详解】 句意：在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下，该应用程序的用户可以明智而快速地学习中文。根据“With the help of AI-based voice…(technology), the app users can learn Chinese…(wise) and quickly.”可知，空处修饰动词learn，所以用wise的副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 【31题详解】 句意：当用户用自己的语言对着应用说话时，该应用可以将语音信息转换成中文。根据“When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages…Chinese.”可知，此处为固定短语turn into“转化”。故填into。 【32题详解】 句意：当他们读中文句子时，它会给他们反馈。根据“When they read sentences in Chinese, it…(give) them feedback (反馈).”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will give。 【33题详解】 句意：它还可以纠正他们的发音和语法错误。根据“It can also correct (纠正)…(they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar.”可知，空处作定语修饰名词mistakes，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。 【34题详解】 句意：在这款应用的帮助下，许多人都能说汉语并使用汉语。根据“With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak…use Chinese.”可知，动词“speak”和“use”之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：他两年前开始学中文。根据“He…(start) to learn Chinese two years ago.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词start的过去式started“开始”。故填started。 【36题详解】 句意：自从他开始使用这个应用程序以来，他已经取得了很大的进步。根据“He…(make) great progress since he started to use the app.”可知，空处时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是he，所以助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。 【37题详解】 句意：现在他可以和他的朋友聊天了。根据“Now he can have conversations…his friends.”可知，have conversations with sb“和某人聊天”，为固定短语。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：自开发以来，这款应用在国外非常受欢迎。根据“The app has been very popular in foreign countries since its…(develop).”可知，空前为形容词性物主代词，此处应用develop的名词形式development表示“开发”。故填development。 【39题详解】 句意：现在它被成千上万的人使用。根据“Now it is being used by hundreds of…(thousand) of people.”可知，此处为固定表达hundreds of thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 【40题详解】 句意：他们分布在一百多个国家。根据“They are in…(many) than one hundred countries.”可知，此处是固定短语more than“超过，多于”。故填more。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I read an article about plants today. The right plants often make your home more beautiful, and even make the air cleaner. The article also gives a few tips to help you look after indoor plants. Choose the right plants It’s true that some plants are hard to take care of. Plants like orchids (兰花) are beautiful to look at but they are difficult to keep alive. If you are not good at gardening, these plants won’t last very long in your home. ▲ , but that doesn’t mean you should give up keeping plants in your home. Many other kinds of plants are much easier to take care of and they will grow well with very little care. Many are also lovely and pleasing to the eye. Know a plant’s lighting needs Many people want to have plants in their home. They care about watering their plants without knowing how much light the plants need. Sunlight is an important part of a plant’s ability (能力) to produce food for itself. So you can put a note on most plants to tell how much sunlight a plant needs through the day. Some plants need quite a lot and they should be put by a window. Others can be put further inside a room or in a corner. There, they will only get a bit of light each day. 41. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. Some plants are not beautiful B. You may spend much money on plants C. It may take you time to take care of plants D. You might not be able to take good care of such plants 42. What does the underlined word “Others” refer to (指的是)? A. Plants needing little sunlight. B. Plants needing a lot of water. C. Plants needing little care. D. Plants growing outside a room. 43. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. I read an article about animals. B. We should give up keeping plants in our home. C. Orchids are beautiful to look at and easy to keep alive. D. Sunlight is an important part of a plant’s ability to produce food for itself. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些养护室内植物的建议，包括选择合适的植物以及了解植物对光照的需求。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Plants like orchids (兰花) are beautiful to look at but they are difficult to keep alive. If you are not good at gardening, these plants won’t last very long in your home.”可知，像兰花这类植物不好养护，如果你不擅长园艺，可能照顾不好它们。所以空白处应填“你可能无法很好地照顾这类植物”相关内容。选项D“你可能无法很好地照顾这样的植物”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some plants need quite a lot and they should be put by a window. Others can be put further inside a room or in a corner. There, they will only get a bit of light each day.”可知，前文提到一些植物需要很多阳光要放在窗边，这里“Others”指的是与这些植物相对的，即需要少量阳光的植物。选项A“需要少量阳光的植物”符合。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I read an article about plants today.”可知，是读了关于植物的文章，不是动物，A错误。根据“but that doesn’t mean you should give up keeping plants in your home.”可知，不应该放弃在家养植物，B错误。根据“Plants like orchids (兰花) are beautiful to look at but they are difficult to keep alive.”可知，兰花好看但难养活，C错误。 根据“Sunlight is an important part of a plant’s ability (能力) to produce food for itself.”可知，阳光是植物自我产生养分能力的重要部分，D正确。 故选D。 B Mary was in bed, feeling sleepy. She read the first few words of her book, “The dodo(渡渡鸟) was a bird that couldn’t fly...”, and soon she fell fast asleep. Whoosh! The window flew wide open. Mary sat up, and through the window she saw a dodo, an unusual dodo, right there in her yard! “I lived over four hundred years ago,” the dodo said. “But then terrible things happened. People cut down the forests, so we had nothing to eat. We all died.” The dodo felt sad. Suddenly, a mammoth (猛犸) rushed in. It said, “I’ve been looking for you, Dodo! I lived thousands of years ago, but not now.” It added, “Scientists think the weather changed, changing the environment where we lived. We ate grass, but as the weather grew warmer, forests spread and there was less grass to eat.” Seconds later, an elephant bird came. It said proudly, “I’m the heaviest bird that’s ever lived. I weigh half a ton. But we lived on earth over a thousand years ago.” The animals all looked sad. Before they had time to say another word, a tiger came in. “My friends,” said, showing its big teeth. “I hear what you are talking about. We tigers are lucky. Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger. We are safe and no one can hurt us there. “Sounds great!” thought Mary. “Animals should have more of this kind of places!” The window blew shut, and Mary woke up with a start. There was no one and nothing to see, except the book in her hand. 44. Which of the animals lived thousands of years ago? A. Dodos. B. Elephant birds. C. Tigers. D. Mammoths. 45. Why are tigers lucky? A. They have big teeth. B. They live in safe places. C. The environment changed. D. The weather grew warmer. 46. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Did the writer want us to have fun? B. Did the writer want us to raise animals? C. Did the writer want us to protect dodos? D. Did the writer want us to learn something? 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是Mary做的一个梦，梦里的几种动物都因为不同的原因消失在地球上，只有老虎还存活在安全的地方。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, a mammoth (猛犸) rushed in…lived thousands of years ago”可知，猛犸生活在几千年前，故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We tigers are lucky. Now there are some special places for us animals who are in danger. We are safe and no one can hurt us there.”可知，老虎是幸运的，因为它们生活在安全的地方。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Animals should have more of this kind of places!”可知，Mary认为动物应该有更多这样（安全）的地方，与保护动物相关，选项D“作者想让我们学到一些东西吗”符合主题，故选D。 C 47. What time will the sun rise on April 26, 2025? A. At 5:38. B. At 6:31. C. At 19:25. D. 19:40. 48. Which day will have the highest temperature? A. April 26. B. April 29. C. May 1. D. May 2. 49. How many days will it probably be rainy next week? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 50. What can we learn from the report? A. It’s best to take a raincoat on May 2. B. It’s a good idea to wash cars on April 27. C. It will be a nice day for a picnic on May 1. D. It’s better to put on a winter coat on April 30. 【答案】47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则天气预报，主要介绍了定州的天气状况。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“Sunrise: 05:38”可知，2025年4月26日日出时间是5点38分。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。对比图片中每天的最高温度，4月26日最高温25°C ，4月29日最高温22°C ，5月1日最高温26°C ，5月2日最高温28°C ，可知5月2日最高温度最高。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。观察图片中未来一周的天气图标，发现有雨的天气是4月27日、28日、29日，共3天。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片，5月2日是晴天，不需要带雨衣，A错误；4月27日有雨，不适合洗车，B错误；5月1日天气多云，温度适宜，是适合野餐的好天气，C正确；4月30日温度为12 - 25°C ，不需要穿冬衣，D错误。故选C。 D The computer is a very wonderful machine, and it is so popular today that it seems we cannot live or work without it. Computers are used in many places—in offices, in factories, in big shops, at schools and even at home. With the computer, people are living a better life. The computer was one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century. The first computer was built in America, and it was not only very large, but also quite heavy. It was as big as two rooms! But the computer is developing very fast. Today they are becoming smaller and lighter. And they work faster and faster. There are various kinds of computers in the market and you can easily choose one that you like best. As the computer can do a lot of things for people, it helps us learn about the real world. With the computer, you can send an email just in a few seconds to your friend or receive your message. Now you can see the computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world of tomorrow. So as students in the 21st century, we have to work hard and learn how to use the computer very well. Don’t you think so? 51. What does the writer think of the computer today? A. People can’t live without it. B. It helps people to live a better life. C. It makes people become lazier. D. It is the most useful invention in the 21st century. 52. What was the first computer like? A. Small and light. B. Small and heavy. C. Large and heavy. D. Large and light. 53. What does the underlined word “various” probably mean? A. Different. B. Dry. C. Tiny. D. Big. 54 What does the writer advise students in the 21st century to do? A. Learn how to use the computer well. B. Learn to develop the computer. C. Learn when to use the computer. D. Learn to use the computer quickly. 55. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to choose a right computer B. Different kinds of computers C. The history of the computers D. A wonderful machine—the computer 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机的发展。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the computer, people are living a better life.”可知有了电脑，人们过上了更好的生活。故选B。 52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first computer was built in America, and it was not only very large, but also quite heavy”可知第一台电脑又大又重。故选C。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There are various kinds of computers in the market and you can easily choose one that you like best.”可知有不同种类的电脑，划线部分和different意义相近。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So as students in the 21st century, we have to work hard and learn how to use the computer very well”可知我们应该努力工作，学习如何使用电脑。故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了计算机的发展，以选项D“一台很棒的机器——电脑”为标题最合适。故选D。 Ⅶ.阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know the Chinese 24 Solar Terms (节气)? Can you say all of them? The 24 Solar Terms are part of the traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people began to use it to predict (预测) the weather a long time ago. It was very useful because most people made their living by farming (耕作) at that time. How did Chinese people create the 24 Solar Terms in ancient times? Clever Chinese people studied the sun’s movement and other natural changes. In the Shang Dynasty (朝代), people divided a year into four parts, so there were four solar terms. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were eight solar terms. In the Han Dynasty, people finally used 24 solar terms to divide a year. Each year started with the Beginning of Spring and ended with Great Cold. There were four seasons every year and each season had six solar terms. Even today, people still use the 24 Solar Terms. For example, during the Awakening of Insects (惊蛰), the warm weather is coming and farmers should get busy working. 56. What did Chinese people use the 24 Solar Terms to do a long time ago? _______________________ 57. How did Chinese people create the 24 Solar Terms? _______________________ 58. How many solar terms were there in Zhou Dynasty? _______________________ 59. When did people use 24 Solar Terms to divide a year? _______________________ 60. Name two of the 24 Solar Terms. _______________________ 【答案】56. Predict the weather. 57. By studying the sun’s movement and other natural changes. 58. Eight. 59. In the Han Dynasty. 60. Beginning of Spring, Great Cold. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气的历史、用途及发展过程。 56题详解】 根据文章第2段“Chinese people began to use it to predict the weather a long time ago.”可知，中国人很久以前就开始用它来预测天气。故填Predict the weather. 【57题详解】 根据文章第3段“Clever Chinese people studied the sun’s movement and other natural changes.”可知，聪明的中国人通过研究太阳的运动和其他自然变化。故填By studying the sun’s movement and other natural changes. 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“In the Zhou Dynasty, there were eight solar terms.”可知，周朝时有八个节气。故填Eight. 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“In the Han Dynasty, people finally used 24 solar terms to divide a year.”可知，汉朝时，人们最终用二十四节气划分一年。故填In the Han Dynasty. 【60题详解】 根据文章第3段“Each year started with the Beginning of Spring and ended with Great Cold.”可知，立春和大寒属于二十四节气。故填Beginning of Spring, Great Cold. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办“Save the Wild Animals”的主题活动并发出了宣传海报，在了解相关知识后，你发现许多野生动物的生存现状非常令人担忧。请根据以下提示，向校园网站英语专栏投稿，写一篇关于保护野生动物的倡议书。 提示： 1. What wild animals are in danger? 2. Why are the wild animals endangered? 3. Why should we protect the wild animals? 4. How do we protect the wild animals? 要求： (1)你的文章中要包含上文中提到的内容； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语： destroy 破坏； fur 皮； build more reserves 建自然保护区 Save the Wild Animals The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today some wild animals are facing serious problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save the Wild Animals The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today some wild animals are facing serious problems. There are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. Many rivers are polluted by factories. And there are few places where pandas can live. We are not alone in the world. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So protecting wild animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. We should actively do volunteer activities and distribute posters telling people to love wild animals. It is very easy but useful. We should also do more research to protect them and build more reserves for them. I believe everyone’s small action can make a big difference. Let’s take action at once. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写保护野生动物的原因，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明哪些野生动物濒临灭绝以及原因； 第二步，阐述为什么要保护野生动物以及如何保护野生动物； 第三步，呼吁大家采取行动。 [亮点词汇] ①endangered濒危的 ②no longer不再 ③take measures采取措施 ④actively积极地 [高分句型] ①When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money.（who引导的定语从句） ③I believe everyone’s small action can make a big difference.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$