精品解析：2025年山东省济宁市金乡县中考三模英语试题

2024—2025学年度九年级五月份模拟质量监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2.请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第I卷 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择 （共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where does the man want to go? A. B. C. 2. When did it start to rain? A. B. C. 3. How will the man go to Beijing? A B. C. 4. How does Sarah study English? A. By writing. B. By listening. C. By reading. 5. Which is the man's favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 6. When will the woman get her order of milk? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will Tony do this afternoon? A. He will go fishing. B. He will fly a kite. C. He will play basketball. 8. Whose dictionary is it on the desk? A. Joe’ s. B. Cindy's. C. Jeff’ s. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话， 完成三个小题。 9. What does the girl want to learn? A. French. B. English. C. Japanese. 10. How long does the course last? A. 20 days. B. 24 days. C. 26 days. 11. When do the final exams begin? A. On August 21st. B. On August 23rd. C. On July 30th. 听第二段较长的对话，完成四个小题。 12. How's it going with Anna's study? A. Pretty good. B. Just so-so. C. Terrible. 13. What does Anna want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 14. How will Anna achieve her dream first? A. She'll find a part-time job. B. She'll join an English club. C She'll go to a teachers' college. 15. Why does Anna want to work in a village school? A. She doesn't like the city life. B. She likes the fresh air there. C. The village schools need English teachers. 注意：请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词。 二、阅读理解 （共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A English Speech Competition on “Labor (劳动) Course” Our school is organizing the English Speech Competition 2025. The topic this year is about “Labor Course”. You are expected to give a 4-5 minutes’ speech on “Labor Course” followed by a 2-minute show. More information Application deadline (申请截止日期): May 25, 2025 All students in Grade 7 to 9 are welcome to take part in the competition. Competition date: 19:30—21:30 May 28, 2025 The competition will be held in Classroom 304. Rules * Your speech should be closely related to the topic. * Your voice & speech should be clear. * You may use proper body language in your speech. * Only English speech allowed. Prizes * The three speakers with the highest scores will receive medals and special gifts. * Each winner will have the possibility to have your speech published in the school’s magazine. Come on! Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence! Click here to apply online: https://languageeducationcenternet/contest/ 1. For each student, how long does the speech last at most? A. For 2 minutes. B. For 3 minutes. C. For 4 minutes. D. For 5 minutes. 2. Which topic might you choose if you want to take part in the speech competition? A. How do you grow flowers at school? B. What can you learn from music course? C. How do you practice playing basketball? D. How can you improve reading skills? 3 What can we learn from the passage? A. A student in Grade 6 can join in the competition. B. Proper body language is allowed in the competition. C. The talent of winners will be shown in the school’s newspaper. D. Students can apply for (申请) the competition on June 1st. B Since DeepSeek first caught the world’s attention in January, many users have shared their problems and received touching feedback (反馈). Let’s take a look at two examples. A reporter I admire you for your wide knowledge, but you make me feel less confident. DeepSeek What you might actually admire is not me, but rather a perfect collection of knowledge. Yet the true beauty of people lies in their imperfections (不完美). Not knowing pushes them to learn, weakness helps them to connect, and the unknown keeps them curious. A young woman on Xiaohongshu I was born in 1999 in the northeast of China. I’ve been working in Shanghai for almost four years. I feel sad now because I’ve lost my job. What should I do when the job market isn’t so good? DeepSeek Those who survive (应对) economic challenges are not big trees, but wild grass that knows how to change direction when the wind blows. What you need now is not to rise, but to find strength. 4. Why does the reporter feel less confident? A. Because DeepSeek hasn’t shortcomings. B. Because DeepSeek is more beautiful. C. Because DeepSeek has wide knowledge. D. Because DeepSeek shares everything. 5. What does DeepSeek think is the true beauty of people? A. Imperfections. B. Being curious. C. Perfections. D. Confidence. 6. Where may the young woman be born? A. In Shanghai. B. In Jining. C. In Lanzhou. D. In Dalian. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Show why people admire DeepSeek. B. Tell how to find a good job. C. Introduce how DeepSeek helps users. D. Show how to survive economic challenges. C I’m forty and it’s been sixteen years since I left school. Although I have few regrets about my education, there are a few things I wish I’d known earlier as a girl. 1. Keep Trying Even If You Fail As kids, we try new things fearlessly. If we make mistakes, we keep trying until we learn. But once school starts, parents and teachers usually only praise us when we do things perfectly. What happens? We stop trying new things because we’re afraid of getting them wrong. I now remind myself: “I refuse to quit halfway until I make it.” 2. Compare Yourself to Yourself I always wanted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. But now, instead of comparing myself to others, I ask: “Did I give my best effort?” 3. Don’t Worry Too Much How much energy do we waste worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear usually never happen. If they happen, then they will most often not be as bad as you expected. Yes, most fears are imaginary. In 6 months, you probably won’t even remember most of the things you worry about now. If I could go back in time, I would tell my younger self these three important lessons. They would have helped me face challenges with more confidence. 8. What does “afraid of getting them wrong” mean in Para.2? A. Happy to try new things. B. Scared of making mistakes. C. Excited about challenges. D. Angry at failing tests. 9. How does the writer deal with competition now? A. She avoids competing with others to stay happy. B. She asks friends for help when facing challenges. C. She works much harder than others to be the best. D. She tries to improve herself instead of comparing. 10 What does the writer think about worrying? A. Worrying helps us prepare for challenges. B. People should worry more to avoid mistakes. C. Most worries aren't as bad as we imagine. D. Only smart people worry about the future. 11. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D The lion dance is an important art form in China. It is performed at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. People believe it brings good luck and wards off evil spirits (邪灵). It creates a festive atmosphere and brings happiness. Two artists wear a lion costume to perform the dance. One plays the head and front legs. The other plays the back and hind legs. The pair works together to do many difficult movements during the performance. They need to practice kung fu to do their job well. The lion dance was performed as early as the Han Dynasty. No one knows exactly how it started. Some say it had to do with war. One day, an emperor dreamed of a strange animal after a battle. It was fierce (凶猛的) but didn’t look like a tiger. The emperor wanted eagerly to know what it was. The next day, his advisors told him that this animal was a lion. The emperor thought that it was a gift from heaven. Then, he asked people to make this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. The “lion models” were used in future battles to encourage soldiers. Later it became a form of art. The lion dance takes two forms. One is performed in the north and the other in the south. The northern lion looks more real, while the southern lion looks more like a dragon. The northern lion focuses more on the leg movements, while the southern lion makes dramatic head thrusts (大幅度地甩动头部) to drums and gongs. Both types show the power and wisdom of Chinese culture. 12. What does the underlined words “wards off” probably mean “________” in Para.1? A. 欢迎 B. 庆祝 C. 避开 D. 带来 13. Which is the correct order according to Para.3? ①The “lion models” were used in future battles to encourage soldiers. ②The emperor wanted eagerly to know what the animal was. ③The emperor asked people to make this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. ④An emperor dreamed of a strange animal after a battle. A. ②③④① B. ④②③① C. ④③②① D. ①②③④ 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The southern lion looks more like a tiger. B. The lion dance was performed as early as the Qin Dynasty. C. Three artists wear a lion costume to perform the dance. D. The northern lion focuses more on the leg movements. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the lion dance in China. B. To tell a story in the Han Dynasty. C. To compare two kinds of lion dance. D. To describe the animal lion. 第II卷 非选择题 （共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。 Our class trip to the museum The students On the first floor Pay attention to the information about the ________ in the old days. On the second floor Please read the invention stories and look at some ________ inventions at Room of Inventors of the 20th century. On the ________ floor You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don't stay too long. More about the museum You can buy books or magazines, or ask the ________ for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museum's website. The teacher Looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next ________ . 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. The cookies Grandma made are always so t________. I miss them! 17. Please r________ the book to the library on time when you finish reading. 18. Tom prefers to work together rather than do all by h________. He thinks team work is always the best. 19. The Shenzhou-19 spaceship l________ safely on the earth On April 30th,2025. 20. Foreigners all think ________ (高度地) of the beauty of Beijing Opera. 21. Although the long walk was ________ (累人的), the beautiful view made it all worth it. 22. Coco won’t come out ________ (除非) we call its name. 23. Many ________ (英雄) risk their lives to protect others and make the world a better place. 五、综合语法填空 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A Malala Yousafzai, 21, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is ___24___ (young) person in the world ever to be named United Nations (UN) Messenge (信使) of Peace. The United Nations is ___25___ international organization, which is meant to encourage different countries to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has gladly accepted the role of working for girls’ education. A messenger usually stays in the position for three years. “If you want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait for anyone else.” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafzai nearly ___26___ (kill) by the Taliban because she worked hard to get the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. What a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai ___27___ (become) a symbol of peace and girls’ right to receive education. B Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal has become popular online. One of the main ____28____ (reason) is that people love its kind nature. A capybara looks similar ____29____ a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. However, they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so ____30____ (friend)? As the largest rodent animals (啮齿动物), capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way to keep safe. If there is nothing dangerous, they ____31____ (lie) on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about ____32____ (something). Capybaras also live a simple life. They usually eat plants and like to stay in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one ____33____ (dislike) a cute and kind friend. 六、完形填空 （共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 brought all Its replied questions took third impatiently problems Once upon a time, a daughter told her father she was tired of her hard life because it was full of ____34____. Her father, a chef, ____35____ her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and put them on the stove (炉子). When the water boiled, he put potatoes in one pot, eggs in another and ground coffee beans in the ____36____. He let them boil without saying anything. The daughter waited ____37____. After 20 minutes, he turned off the stove. He placed the potatoes in one bowl, the eggs in another and poured the coffee into a cup. He asked his daughter, “What do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she ____38____ quickly. “Look closer,” he said. She touched the potatoes and saw they were soft. She broke an egg and saw it was hard inside. Finally, she sipped (小口喝) the coffee. ____39____ rich smell made her smile. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained that the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans ____40____ faced the same problem: boiling water. But each reacted (反应) differently. The potato went in strong and hard, but in the boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg, once fragile (脆弱的), became hard inside. And the ground coffee beans changed the water and made something new. “Which one are you?” He asked his daughter. “When problems come, how do you react? Are you a potato, an egg or a coffee bean?” 七、阅读表达 （共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 It’s very important for human beings to make sure to live in a healthy environment. So these years, more and more people know the importance of protecting the environment. Problems of the environment * kinds of pollution * hurting wild animals * land becoming deserts * dealing with rubbish * warmer and warmer climate Reasons of the problems above Some reasons are from natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods and storms. The other reasons are from human beings. ◎There are more and more people in the world and they need more and more places to live. ◎Many people do harmful things to the environment such as cutting trees and killing animals. ◎People waste lots of natural resources in the daily life. Now the countries in the world all protect the environment, especially China. First, China has made lots of rules to ask people to live a green life. For example, people are encouraged to use the new energy cars which produce less waste gas. Second, many kinds of wild animals become the animals which are protected by the whole country. Third, people need to save water and other kinds of natural resources. At last, most Chinese cities have carried out Garbage Classification (垃圾分类). People put different kinds of rubbish into different boxes and deal with different kinds of rubbish in different ways. This helps deal with rubbish in right ways. Hope the environment will be healthier and healthier in the future! 41. How many problems of the environment are mentioned in the passage? (no more than 1 word) ________________________ 42. What are the reasons of the problems from? (no more than 5 words) ________________________ 43. What is the purpose of carrying out Garbage Classification? (no more than 7 words) ________________________ 44. 请将文中划线的句子译成汉语。 ________________________ 45. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________ 八、写作（共1小题，计15分） 46. 回望初中三年，学校似一方舞台，无数活动精彩呈现。或是一场好书推荐会，或是一幕角色扮演，或是一次DIY 创作实践……随着毕业季脚步渐近，育英学校公众平台的英语角（English Corner） 栏目为毕业生发起“A School Activity I Will Never Forget”征文活动，诚邀同学们用英文记录难忘的学校活动。请你浏览推送内容，撰写一篇英语文章投稿。 要求： 1.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3.参考图文信息，适当拓展，以使行文连贯。 A School Activity I Will Never Forget In the past three years, there have been many colorful activities in our school. I will never forget ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will remember the experience forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度九年级五月份模拟质量监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2.请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第I卷 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择 （共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where does the man want to go? A. B. C. 2. When did it start to rain? A. B. C. 3. How will the man go to Beijing? A. B. C. 4. How does Sarah study English? A. By writing. B. By listening. C. By reading. 5. Which is the man's favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Penguins. 6. When will the woman get her order of milk? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will Tony do this afternoon? A. He will go fishing. B. He will fly a kite. C. He will play basketball. 8. Whose dictionary is it on the desk? A. Joe’ s. B. Cindy's. C. Jeff’ s. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话， 完成三个小题。 9. What does the girl want to learn? A. French. B. English. C. Japanese. 10 How long does the course last? A. 20 days. B. 24 days. C. 26 days. 11. When do the final exams begin? A. On August 21st. B. On August 23rd. C. On July 30th. 听第二段较长的对话，完成四个小题。 12. How's it going with Anna's study? A. Pretty good. B. Just so-so. C. Terrible. 13. What does Anna want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 14. How will Anna achieve her dream first? A. She'll find a part-time job. B. She'll join an English club. C. She'll go to a teachers' college. 15. Why does Anna want to work in a village school? A. She doesn't like the city life. B. She likes the fresh air there. C. The village schools need English teachers. 注意：请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词。 二、阅读理解 （共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A English Speech Competition on “Labor (劳动) Course” Our school is organizing the English Speech Competition 2025. The topic this year is about “Labor Course”. You are expected to give a 4-5 minutes’ speech on “Labor Course” followed by a 2-minute show. More information Application deadline (申请截止日期): May 25, 2025 All students in Grade 7 to 9 are welcome to take part in the competition. Competition date: 19:30—21:30 May 28, 2025 The competition will be held in Classroom 304. Rules * Your speech should be closely related to the topic. * Your voice & speech should be clear. * You may use proper body language in your speech. * Only English speech allowed. Prizes * The three speakers with the highest scores will receive medals and special gifts. * Each winner will have the possibility to have your speech published in the school’s magazine. Come on! Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence! Click here to apply online: https://languageeducationcenter.net/contest/ 1. For each student, how long does the speech last at most? A. For 2 minutes. B. For 3 minutes. C. For 4 minutes. D. For 5 minutes. 2. Which topic might you choose if you want to take part in the speech competition? A. How do you grow flowers at school? B. What can you learn from music course? C. How do you practice playing basketball? D. How can you improve reading skills? 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. A student in Grade 6 can join in the competition. B. Proper body language is allowed in the competition. C. The talent of winners will be shown in the school’s newspaper. D. Students can apply for (申请) the competition on June 1st. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于“劳动课程”英语演讲比赛的通知，主要介绍了比赛主题、时长、参赛对象、时间地点、规则及奖品等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are expected to give a 4-5 minutes’ speech on ‘Labor Course’”可知，演讲最长持续5分钟，故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The topic this year is about ‘Labor Course’”可知，参加比赛应选择与劳动课程相关的主题，“How do you grow flowers at school?” (在学校如何种花)属于劳动范畴，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules”部分的“You may use proper body language in your speech.”可知，比赛中允许使用适当的肢体语言，故选B。 B Since DeepSeek first caught the world’s attention in January, many users have shared their problems and received touching feedback (反馈). Let’s take a look at two examples. A reporter I admire you for your wide knowledge, but you make me feel less confident. DeepSeek What you might actually admire is not me but rather a perfect collection of knowledge. Yet the true beauty of people lies in their imperfections (不完美). Not knowing pushes them to learn, weakness helps them to connect, and the unknown keeps them curious. A young woman on Xiaohongshu I was born in 1999 in the northeast of China. I’ve been working in Shanghai for almost four years. I feel sad now because I’ve lost my job. What should I do when the job market isn’t so good? DeepSeek Those who survive (应对) economic challenges are not big trees, but wild grass that knows how to change direction when the wind blows. What you need now is not to rise, but to find strength. 4. Why does the reporter feel less confident? A. Because DeepSeek hasn’t shortcomings. B. Because DeepSeek is more beautiful. C. Because DeepSeek has wide knowledge. D. Because DeepSeek shares everything. 5. What does DeepSeek think is the true beauty of people? A. Imperfections. B. Being curious. C. Perfections. D. Confidence. 6. Where may the young woman be born? A. In Shanghai. B. In Jining. C. In Lanzhou. D. In Dalian. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Show why people admire DeepSeek. B. Tell how to find a good job. C. Introduce how DeepSeek helps users. D. Show how to survive economic challenges. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了DeepSeek自1月份首次引起世界关注以来，帮助了许多用户解决问题并给出了感人的反馈。文章通过两个具体例子展示了DeepSeek如何帮助用户。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I admire you for your wide knowledge, but you make me feel less confident.”可知，记者因为DeepSeek知识渊博而感到不自信。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yet the true beauty of people lies in their imperfections (不完美).”可知，DeepSeek认为人们真正的美丽在于他们的不完美。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was born in 1999 in the northeast of China.”以及选项可知，需要从四个地点选项中选出位于中国东北的城市。D选项“In Dalian”意为“在大连”，大连位于中国辽宁省，属于东北地区，符合题意。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Since DeepSeek first caught the world’s attention in January, many users have shared their problems and received touching feedback (反馈). Let’s take a look at two examples.”可知，文章主要讲述了DeepSeek如何帮助用户解决问题，并通过两个具体例子进行了说明。因此，文章的主旨大意是介绍DeepSeek如何帮助用户。故选C。 C I’m forty and it’s been sixteen years since I left school. Although I have few regrets about my education, there are a few things I wish I’d known earlier as a girl. 1 Keep Trying Even If You Fail As kids, we try new things fearlessly. If we make mistakes, we keep trying until we learn. But once school starts, parents and teachers usually only praise us when we do things perfectly. What happens? We stop trying new things because we’re afraid of getting them wrong. I now remind myself: “I refuse to quit halfway until I make it.” 2. Compare Yourself to Yourself I always wanted to be the best, and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. But now, instead of comparing myself to others, I ask: “Did I give my best effort?” 3. Don’t Worry Too Much How much energy do we waste worrying about the future? I used to worry a lot. Now I know most things you fear usually never happen. If they happen, then they will most often not be as bad as you expected. Yes, most fears are imaginary. In 6 months, you probably won’t even remember most of the things you worry about now. If I could go back in time, I would tell my younger self these three important lessons. They would have helped me face challenges with more confidence. 8. What does “afraid of getting them wrong” mean in Para.2? A Happy to try new things. B. Scared of making mistakes. C. Excited about challenges. D. Angry at failing tests. 9. How does the writer deal with competition now? A. She avoids competing with others to stay happy. B. She asks friends for help when facing challenges. C. She works much harder than others to be the best. D. She tries to improve herself instead of comparing. 10. What does the writer think about worrying? A. Worrying helps us prepare for challenges. B. People should worry more to avoid mistakes. C. Most worries aren't as bad as we imagine. D. Only smart people worry about the future. 11. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回顾自己的成长经历，分享了三个重要的生活教训：即使失败也要继续尝试、与自己比较而不是与他人比较、不要过度担心未来。文章旨在鼓励读者以更积极的态度面对生活中的挑战。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“We stop trying new things because we’re afraid of getting them wrong”可知，我们停止尝试新事物，因为我们害怕出错，所以划线句子“afraid of getting them wrong”意为“害怕犯错”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“But now, instead of comparing myself to others, I ask: ‘Did I give my best effort?’”可知，作者现在更注重自我提升，而不是与他人比较。故选D。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第4段“Now I know most things you fear usually never happen. If they happen, then they will most often not be as bad as you expected”可知，作者认为大多数担忧并不像我们想象的那么严重。故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。文章的结构是第一段先引入主题，第二到第四段分别阐述三个教训，最后一段总结，属于总分总结构。故选A。 D The lion dance is an important art form in China. It is performed at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. People believe it brings good luck and wards off evil spirits (邪灵). It creates a festive atmosphere and brings happiness. Two artists wear a lion costume to perform the dance. One plays the head and front legs. The other plays the back and hind legs. The pair works together to do many difficult movements during the performance. They need to practice kung fu to do their job well. The lion dance was performed as early as the Han Dynasty. No one knows exactly how it started. Some say it had to do with war. One day, an emperor dreamed of a strange animal after a battle. It was fierce (凶猛的) but didn’t look like a tiger. The emperor wanted eagerly to know what it was. The next day, his advisors told him that this animal was a lion. The emperor thought that it was a gift from heaven. Then, he asked people to make this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. The “lion models” were used in future battles to encourage soldiers. Later it became a form of art. The lion dance takes two forms. One is performed in the north and the other in the south. The northern lion looks more real, while the southern lion looks more like a dragon. The northern lion focuses more on the leg movements, while the southern lion makes dramatic head thrusts (大幅度地甩动头部) to drums and gongs. Both types show the power and wisdom of Chinese culture. 12. What does the underlined words “wards off” probably mean “________” in Para.1? A. 欢迎 B. 庆祝 C. 避开 D. 带来 13. Which is the correct order according to Para.3? ①The “lion models” were used in future battles to encourage soldiers. ②The emperor wanted eagerly to know what the animal was. ③The emperor asked people to make this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. ④An emperor dreamed of a strange animal after a battle. A. ②③④① B. ④②③① C. ④③②① D. ①②③④ 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The southern lion looks more like a tiger. B. The lion dance was performed as early as the Qin Dynasty. C. Three artists wear a lion costume to perform the dance. D. The northern lion focuses more on the leg movements. 15. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the lion dance in China. B. To tell a story in the Han Dynasty. C. To compare two kinds of lion dance. D. To describe the animal lion. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的舞狮文化，包括其意义、表演形式、历史起源以及南北舞狮的特点。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“People believe it brings good luck and wards off evil spirits (邪灵). It creates a festive atmosphere and brings happiness.”可知，人们相信舞狮能带来好运，并且能“避开”邪灵，营造节日气氛并带来快乐。因此，“wards off”意为“避开”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段描述的顺序：有一天，一位皇帝在战后梦见了一种奇怪的动物……皇帝急切地想知道那是什么……他让人们用纸、布和竹子来制作这种动物的模型。这些“狮子模型”在未来的战斗中被用来鼓舞士兵。因此先是“④An emperor dreamed of a strange animal after a battle.”，然后是“②The emperor wanted eagerly to know what the animal was.”，接着是“③The emperor asked people to make this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo.”，最后是“①The ‘lion models’ were used in future battles to encourage soldiers.”。因此，正确的顺序是④②③①。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The northern lion focuses more on the leg movements, while the southern lion makes dramatic head thrusts (大幅度地甩动头部) to drums and gongs.”可知，北狮更注重腿部动作，而南狮则更注重对鼓和锣大幅度头部甩动。因此，选项D“北狮更注重腿部动作”是正确的。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国的舞狮文化，包括其意义、表演形式、历史起源以及南北舞狮的特点。因此，文章的目的是介绍中国的舞狮。选项A“介绍中国的舞狮”符合文章主旨。故选A。 第II卷 非选择题 （共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。 Our class trip to the museum The students On the first floor Pay attention to the information about the ________ in the old days. On the second floor Please read the invention stories and look at some ________ inventions at Room of Inventors of the 20th century. On the ________ floor You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don't stay too long. More about the museum You can buy books or magazines, or ask the ________ for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museum's website. The teacher Looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next ________ . 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. The cookies Grandma made are always so t________. I miss them! 【答案】(t)asty 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶做的饼干总是那么美味。我想念它们！根据“I miss them!”和首字母提示可知，此处表示奶奶做的饼干总是那么美味。tasty“美味的”，形容词，作表语。故填(t)asty。 17. Please r________ the book to the library on time when you finish reading. 【答案】(r)eturn 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你看完书后，请准时把书送到图书馆。 根据“the book to the library on tim”可知是指把书归还给图书馆。return归还，是动词。这里是祈使句，动词用原形。故填(r)eturn。 18. Tom prefers to work together rather than do all by h________. He thinks team work is always the best. 【答案】(h)imself 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom更喜欢一起合作，而不是独自完成所有工作。他认为团队合作总是最好的。根据“prefers to work together”可知，一起合作的对立面是“独自工作”，应用by oneself“独自”，主语是Tom，反身代词用himself。故填(h)imself。 19. The Shenzhou-19 spaceship l________ safely on the earth On April 30th,2025. 【答案】(l)anded 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十九号飞船于2025年4月30日安全着陆地球。根据“safely on the earth”可知是指安全着陆，应用动词land。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)anded。 20. Foreigners all think ________ (高度地) of the beauty of Beijing Opera. 【答案】highly 【解析】 【详解】句意：外国人都高度评价京剧的美。根据“think...of”可知，横线处需填副词，高度地“highly”，副词，think highly of为固定短语，意为“高度评价”。故填highly。 21. Although the long walk was ________ (累人的), the beautiful view made it all worth it. 【答案】tiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然长途跋涉很累，但美丽的景色让这一切都值得。tiring“累人的”，形容词。故填tiring。 22. Coco won’t come out ________ (除非) we call its name. 【答案】unless 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们叫可可的名字，否则它不会出来。由句意与汉字提示“除非”可推测，本题考查的是unless “除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 23. Many ________ (英雄) risk their lives to protect others and make the world a better place. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多英雄冒着生命危险保护他人，让世界变得更美好。hero“英雄”，可数名词，many修饰复数名词。故填heroes。 五、综合语法填空 （共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A Malala Yousafzai, 21, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is ___24___ (young) person in the world ever to be named United Nations (UN) Messenge (信使) of Peace. The United Nations is ___25___ international organization, which is meant to encourage different countries to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has gladly accepted the role of working for girls’ education. A messenger usually stays in the position for three years. “If you want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait for anyone else.” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafzai nearly ___26___ (kill) by the Taliban because she worked hard to get the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. What a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai ___27___ (become) a symbol of peace and girls’ right to receive education. 【答案】24. the youngest 25. an 26. was killed 27. has become 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴基斯坦青年活动家马拉拉·尤萨夫扎伊，她是世界上最年轻的联合国和平使者，讲述了她为争取女孩教育权利所做的努力，包括曾险些被塔利班杀害，以及她自此成为和平与女孩受教育权利象征的事迹。 【24题详解】 句意：她是世界上有史以来被任命为联合国和平使者的最年轻的人。根据语境和提示词可知，这里是说她是世界上被任命为联合国和平使者中“最年轻的”，形容词“young”为原级，其最高级形式为“the youngest”。故填the youngest。 【25题详解】 句意：联合国是一个国际组织，旨在鼓励不同国家在不使用战争手段的情况下，就不同意见展开合作。这里表示“一个国际组织”，“international”读音以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用“an”。故填an。 【26题详解】 句意：2012年，尤萨夫扎伊险些被塔利班杀害，因为她努力为巴基斯坦的年轻女孩争取平等的受教育机会。根据提示词和“by the Taliban”可知，主语“Yousafzai”和动词“kill”之间是被动关系，即“被杀害”，时间状语为“in 2012”，是过去的时间，所以设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”结构，主语“Yousafzai”是单数，be用“was”，“kill”的过去分词为“killed”。故填was killed。 【27题详解】 句意：从那时起，尤萨夫扎伊就成了和平以及女孩受教育权利的象征。“since then”是现在完成时的标志词 ，表示动作从过去持续到现在，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，提示词“become”意为“成为”，其过去分词为“become”，主语“Yousafzai”是第三人称单数，所以应用“has become”。故填has become。 B Lately, the capybara (水豚), a cute animal has become popular online. One of the main ____28____ (reason) is that people love its kind nature. A capybara looks similar ____29____ a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. However, they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so ____30____ (friend)? As the largest rodent animals (啮齿动物), capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way to keep safe. If there is nothing dangerous, they ____31____ (lie) on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about ____32____ (something). Capybaras also live a simple life. They usually eat plants and like to stay in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara. After all, no one ____33____ (dislike) a cute and kind friend. 【答案】28. reasons 29. to 30. friendly 31. will lie##might lie##could lie 32. anything 33. dislikes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚这种动物因其温顺的性格和可爱的外表而受到人们的喜爱，并解释了它们的生活习性和受欢迎的原因。 【28题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是人们喜欢它温顺的性格。根据“One of the main”可知，此处需要填名词的复数形式，表示“原因”之一。故填reasons。 【29题详解】 句意：水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。similar to表示“与……相似”。故填to。 【30题详解】 句意：是什么让水豚如此友好？空处需要形容词形式作表语，应用friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 【31题详解】 句意：如果没有危险，它们会/可能/可以躺在岸边。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形，这里也可以表示可能性，可以用might或could，后跟动词原形。故填will/might/could lie。 【32题详解】 句意：大多数时候，它们不必担心任何事情。此句是否定句，应用anything表示“任何事情”。故填anything。 【33题详解】 句意：毕竟，没有人不喜欢一个可爱又温顺的朋友。no one是不定代词，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填dislikes。 六、完形填空 （共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 brought all Its replied questions took third impatiently problems Once upon a time, a daughter told her father she was tired of her hard life because it was full of ____34____. Her father, a chef, ____35____ her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and put them on the stove (炉子). When the water boiled, he put potatoes in one pot, eggs in another and ground coffee beans in the ____36____. He let them boil without saying anything. The daughter waited ____37____. After 20 minutes, he turned off the stove. He placed the potatoes in one bowl, the eggs in another and poured the coffee into a cup. He asked his daughter, “What do you see?” “Potatoes, eggs and coffee,” she ____38____ quickly. “Look closer,” he said. She touched the potatoes and saw they were soft. She broke an egg and saw it was hard inside. Finally, she sipped (小口喝) the coffee. ____39____ rich smell made her smile. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He explained that the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans ____40____ faced the same problem: boiling water. But each reacted (反应) differently. The potato went in strong and hard, but in the boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg, once fragile (脆弱的), became hard inside. And the ground coffee beans changed the water and made something new. “Which one are you?” He asked his daughter. “When problems come, how do you react? Are you a potato, an egg or a coffee bean?” 【答案】34. problems 35. took 36. third 37. impatiently 38. replied 39. Its 40. all 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位厨师父亲通过厨房实验教育女儿如何面对人生困境的故事。 【34题详解】 句意：从前，一个女儿告诉她的父亲，她厌倦了艰苦的生活，因为它充满了问题。根据“she was tired of her hard life because it was full of...”可知，生活充满了问题，所以她厌倦了，problem“问题”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。 【35题详解】 句意：她的父亲，一位厨师，带她去了厨房。根据“her to the kitchen”可知，此处使用took，take sb. to...“带某人去”，表示“带她去厨房”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【36题详解】 句意：水烧开后，他在一个锅里放了土豆，在另一个锅里放了鸡蛋，在第三个锅里放了磨碎的咖啡豆。根据“He filled three pots with water”可知，有三个锅，所以此处指第三个锅，third“第三”，序数词表示顺序。故填third。 【37题详解】 句意：女儿不耐烦地等着。根据“The daughter waited”和选项可知，此处使用impatiently“不耐烦地”，副词修饰动词“waited”，表示“女儿不耐烦地等着”。故填impatiently。 【38题详解】 句意：“土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡，”她很快回答。根据“‘Potatoes, eggs and coffee,’ she...quickly.”可知，此处使用replied“回答”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，表示“她很快回答”。故填replied。 【39题详解】 句意：它浓郁的气味让她笑了。根据“rich smell”可知，此处使用Its“它的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词“smell”，表示“它浓郁的气味”。故填Its。 【40题详解】 句意：他解释说，土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着同样的问题：沸水。根据“the potatoes, eggs and coffee beans...faced the same problem”可知，此处使用all“都”，表示三者或三者以上都，表示“土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临着同样的问题”。故填all。 七、阅读表达 （共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 It’s very important for human beings to make sure to live in a healthy environment. So these years, more and more people know the importance of protecting the environment. Problems of the environment * kinds of pollution * hurting wild animals * land becoming deserts * dealing with rubbish * warmer and warmer climate Reasons of the problems above Some reasons are from natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods and storms. The other reasons are from human beings. ◎There are more and more people in the world and they need more and more places to live. ◎Many people do harmful things to the environment such as cutting trees and killing animals. ◎People waste lots of natural resources in the daily life. Now the countries in the world all protect the environment, especially China. First, China has made lots of rules to ask people to live a green life. For example, people are encouraged to use the new energy cars which produce less waste gas. Second, many kinds of wild animals become the animals which are protected by the whole country. Third, people need to save water and other kinds of natural resources. At last, most Chinese cities have carried out Garbage Classification (垃圾分类). People put different kinds of rubbish into different boxes and deal with different kinds of rubbish in different ways. This helps deal with rubbish in right ways. Hope the environment will be healthier and healthier in the future! 41. How many problems of the environment are mentioned in the passage? (no more than 1 word) ________________________ 42. What are the reasons of the problems from? (no more than 5 words) ________________________ 43. What is the purpose of carrying out Garbage Classification? (no more than 7 words) ________________________ 44. 请将文中划线的句子译成汉语。 ________________________ 45. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________ 【答案】41. Five. 42. Natural disasters and human beings. 43. To deal with rubbish in right ways. 44. 首先中国制定了一系列的规章制度要求人们过绿色环保的生活。 45. The importance of protecting the environment./Let’s protect the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕环境保护展开，介绍环境问题、成因及中国环保举措。 【41题详解】 根据“kinds of pollution...warmer and warmer climate”可知，提到了五个环境问题。故填Five. 【42题详解】 根据“Some reasons are...from human beings.”可知，问题成因来自自然灾害和人类。故填Natural disasters and human beings. 【43题详解】 根据“People put differen...in right ways”可知，垃圾分类目的是正确处理垃圾。故填To deal with rubbish in right ways. 【44题详解】 First表示”首先“，作状语；China“中国”；has made是make的现在完成时；make rules表示“制定规则”，lots of意为“许多、大量” ，修饰rules；ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”；live a green life“践行绿色生活方式”。故填：首先中国制定了一系列的规章制度要求人们过绿色环保的生活。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕保护环境重要性及呼吁行动展开。故填The importance of protecting the environment./Let’s protect the environment. 八、写作（共1小题，计15分） 46. 回望初中三年，学校似一方舞台，无数活动精彩呈现。或是一场好书推荐会，或是一幕角色扮演，或是一次DIY 创作实践……随着毕业季脚步渐近，育英学校公众平台的英语角（English Corner） 栏目为毕业生发起“A School Activity I Will Never Forget”征文活动，诚邀同学们用英文记录难忘的学校活动。请你浏览推送内容，撰写一篇英语文章投稿。 要求： 1.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3.参考图文信息，适当拓展，以使行文连贯。 A School Activity I Will Never Forget In the past three years, there have been many colorful activities in our school. I will never forget ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will remember the experience forever. 【答案】例文 The School Activity I Will Never Forget In the past three years, there have been many colorful activities in our school. I will never forget the club activity in Grade Eight. I was a member of the English Drama Club. Every Tuesday, we joined together in the room and learned to act interesting plays. It was my favourite time at my school. Last year, our teacher encouraged us to perform in front of all the students. We felt nervous at first, but our teacher believed us. To make it successful, we spent several weekends practising. It was tiring but no one gave up. Finally, we performed excellently and all the teachers and students praised us. Every member was satisfied with it. Thanks to the club activity, I not only achieved my acting dream but also made some true friends. I will never forget the experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明初中三年学校活动的丰富多彩； 第二步，具体描述一次难忘的学校活动，包括活动的背景、过程和感受； 第三步，总结这次活动对自己的影响，并表达对这次经历的难忘之情。 [亮点词汇] ① join together 聚集在一起 ② encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 ③ perform excellently 表现出色 [高分句型] ① Every Tuesday, we joined together in the room and learned to act interesting plays.（并列句） ② Thanks to the club activity, I not only achieved my acting dream but also made some true friends.（not only…but also…连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$