精品解析:2025年广东省湛江市赤坎区等2地中考二模英语试题

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2025-05-18
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2025年中考模拟试题(二) 英 语 说明:本试卷共8页,共81题,考试时间90分钟,满分120分。 一、听说应用(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分;A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解,E 部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Lily’s father buy? A. B. C. 2. When does Lily prefer to have meals in a restaurant? A. B. C. 3. Where did Lily use to watch TV? A. B. C. 4. Which job does Lily want to take? A. B. C. 5. How did Lily and her mother go to the supermarket yesterday? A B. C. B. 听对话(本题共 10小题,每小题 1分,共 10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. Who is the girl in a red dress? A. Ann. B. Tina. C. Kitty. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman usually do in her spare time? A. She plays the piano.  B. She learns a language.  C. She does some sports. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the weather report? A. Rainy.   B. Sunny.   C. Stormy. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. How much will the man pay for three shirts? A. 90 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。 11. Where is the Science World? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. 12. What can we learn there? A. Environment. B. Geography. C. Space. 听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。 13. What is Mary watching? A. A game.  B. A video. C. A movie. 14. How many researchers share their ideas about life in 2045? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What will bring great changes to jobs? A. Robots and AI technology. B. Machines and the Internet. C. Self-driving and flying cars. C. 听短文(本题共 5小题,每小题1分,共 5分) 请根据所听内容,从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How long does a handshake usually take? A. A few seconds. B. Tens of seconds. C. A second. 17. How do you show your respect when shaking hands? A. By offering your left hand first. B. By becoming the first to offer your hand. C. By becoming the second to offer your hand. 18. What may people think of holding someone’ s hand for too long? A. Strange. B. Impolite. C. Friendly. 19.Why should you look the person in the eyes when shaking hands? A. To show your thanks. B. To build stronger friendship. C. To show you are honest. 20. How many tips for shaking hands are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. 听填信息(本题共 5小题,每小题 1分,共 5分) 你将听到一则关于化学实验规则的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Rules on Chemistry Experiments Time: At ________ p.m. this Tuesday.    Place: On the fifth floor of the lab ________.  Rules: ◆To keep the lab clean and ________, don’t eat or drink in it.  ◆Wear special clothes and glasses. ◆Don’t ________ anything in the bottles or boxes.  ◆Take away the waste paper or ________.  E. 情景对话(本题共 5小题,每小题 1分,共 5分) 请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Michael: Silvia, can you put your seat belt on, please? Silvia: Come on, Michael. I hate wearing the seat belt. ____1____ And anyway, I’m in the backseat. Michael: I’m sorry, but you have to. ____2____ It’s dangerous not to wear a seat belt, even in the backseat. Silvia: Well, I think if people drive carefully, then seat belts are unnecessary. Michael: ____3____ Once a friend of mine had an accident, and her seat belt saved her life. Silvia: Really? Michael: Yes, she was in the backseat of a car and it hit a tree. ____4____ Silvia: OK, safety must come first. ____5____ I’m going to listen to your advice from now on. A. Everyone should pay attention. B. It is very uncomfortable. C. It was the seat belt that protected her. D. Many people would throw away seat belts. E. It’s the law. F. I don’t agree. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. F 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Michael和Silvia讨论安全带的作用的对话。 【1题详解】 根据空前“I hate wearing the seat belt.”可知,空处是解释讨厌系安全带的原因;选项B“这很不舒服。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“I’m sorry, but you have to.”及常识可知,乘车必须系好安全带,这是法律规定的;选项E“它是法律。”符合语境。故选E。 3题详解】 根据上文“I think if people drive carefully, then seat belts are unnecessary.”和下文“Once a friend of mine had an accident, and her seat belt saved her life.”可知,空处是不赞同Silvia的观点;选项F“我不赞同。”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据上文“her seat belt saved her life”可知,空处是说朋友出车祸时,是安全带挽救了她的生命;选项C“是安全带保护了她。”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据空前“OK, safety must come first.”可知,安全第一,每个人都应予以重视;选项A“每个人都应该注意。”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择(本大题共 10小题,每小题 1分,共 10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 With the development of our country, it’s truly amazing to see the changes in my hometown. I ____6____ up in a village in China with my grandparents, and back then, life was simple and there wasn’t much technology around. ____7____ no smart phones, computers, or even television sets in most homes. The only way ____8____ news was through a radio at the gate of the village, and only the rich could afford a television. When ____9____ watched it at night, the whole village would gather around to join in. However, with time goes by, the changes are quite ____10____. In China, technology has played an important role ____11____ daily life. Mobile phones, cars, high-speed trains, and airplanes are widely used by people. Our quality of life has been ____12____ improved. The roads are no longer muddy (泥泞的). Almost every ____13____ has a television, and there is even air conditioning to reduce the summer heat. Medical care ____14____ be gotten easily with the use of cars or taxis. The world is always changing and developing, and the progress we’ve seen in ____15____ last 30 years is unbelievable. I can’t help but wonder how different things will be in the next 30 years! 6. A. grow B. will grow C. grew 7. A. They were B. There were C. It was 8. A. receiving B. to receive C. received 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. surprising B. more surprising C. the most surprising 11. A. on B. in C. of 12. A. great B. greatly C. greatness 13. A. family B. family’s C. families 14. A. must B. should C. can 15. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国乡村在时代发展中的巨大变迁,通过对比过去与现在的生活场景,展现了科技进步对家乡的影响,表达了对时代变迁的赞叹与对未来的憧憬。 【6题详解】 句意:我和祖父母在中国的一个村庄长大。 grow成长,一般现在时;will grow将会成长,一般将来时;grew成长,一般过去时。根据“back then”可知描述过去的经历,用一般过去时,故选C。 【7题详解】 句意:大多数家庭里没有智能手机、电脑,甚至电视机。 They were它们是;There were有。复数;It was它是。此处为there be句型表示“存在”,主语“smart phones, computers, or even television sets”为复数,用there were,故选B。 【8题详解】 句意:获取新闻的唯一方式是通过村口的收音机。 receiving收到,动名词;to receive收到,不定式;received收到,过去式/过去分词。“the way to do sth.”为固定短语,表示“做某事的方式”,用不定式,故选B。 【9题详解】 句意:当他们晚上看电视时,全村人都会围过来。 they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“ When ... watched it at night,”可知,此处作从句主语,用主格they,故选A。 【10题详解】 句意:然而,随着时间的推移,变化非常惊人。 surprising令人惊讶的,原级;more surprising更惊讶的,比较级;the most surprising最惊讶的,最高级。根据“ the changes are quite...”可知,此处无比较或最高级语境,用原级描述变化的特征,故选A。 【11题详解】 句意:在中国,科技在日常生活中扮演了重要角色。 on在……上;in在……中;of……的。“play a role in...”为固定短语,表示“在……中起作用”,故选B。 【12题详解】 句意:我们的生活质量得到了极大改善。 great伟大的,形容词;greatly极大地,副词;greatness伟大,名词。修饰动词“improved”用副词,故选B。 【13题详解】 句意:几乎每个家庭都有电视机。 family家庭,单数;family’s家庭的,单数所有格;families家庭,复数。“every”后接单数名词,指“每个家庭”,故选A。 【14题详解】 句意:借助汽车或出租车,人们可以轻松获得医疗服务。 must必须;should应该;can能够。根据“ Medical care ... be gotten easily with the use of cars or taxis.”可知,此处表示“能够、可以”通过交通工具获得医疗服务,用can表能力,故选C。 【15题详解】 句意:我们在过去30年中看到的进步令人难以置信。 a/an,不定冠词;the定冠词。“in the last 30 years”为固定短语,特指“过去的30年”,用定冠词the,故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square are popular on Douyin. The man is Xiao Ma, and he started to carry his ____16____ to travel for a long time. Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother got hurt in a terrible car accident. Unluckily, she was unable to ____17____ and had to lie in bed after the accident. When he ____18____ , he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. He spent most of his money on his mother’s illness, and it really worked. His mother was ____19____ to leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the ____20____ news that his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse. That’s why he decided to ____21____ his house and car so he could take his mother on trips around China. They visited several ____22____ places of interest, such as Tianshan Mountain and Nanjing Museum. Every time they reached a new place, Xiao Ma ____23____ took photos and videos with his mother. They really enjoyed the moment. The elderly woman can no longer speak, but she smiles when they travel. It makes her loving son happy. Her son ____24____ that she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past. “Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother ____25____ me when I was a child, and now it’s my turn to carry her.” 16. A. bag B. cotton C. money D. mother 17. A. work B. smile C. move D. live 18. A. woke up B. grew up C. dressed up D. stayed up 19. A. able B. sorry C. afraid D. interested 20. A. relaxing B. interesting C. exciting D. surprising 21. A. build B. check C. sell D. clean 22. A. strange B. popular C. dangerous D. natural 23. A. angrily B. easily C. happily D. carelessly 24. A. plans B. remembers C. imagines D. hopes 25. A. found B. accepted C. followed D. carried 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫小马的31岁男子,他背着母亲在天安门广场旅行的故事。 【16题详解】 句意:这个男人叫小马,他开始背着母亲去旅行了很长时间。 bag包;cotton棉花;money钱;mother母亲。根据“carrying his mother on his back”可知,小马背着的是他的母亲,故选D。 【17题详解】 句意:不幸的是,事故后她无法移动,只能躺在床上。 work工作;smile微笑;move移动;live生活。根据“she was unable to…and had to lie in bed”可知,小马的母亲在事故后无法移动,故选C。 【18题详解】 句意:当他长大后,他在田里摘棉花,并在新疆开了自己的餐厅。 woke up醒来;grew up长大;dressed up打扮;stayed up熬夜。根据“he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant”可知,小马长大后才开始工作,故选B。 【19题详解】 句意:他的母亲能够离开床,坐在轮椅上,甚至能走几步。 able能够的;sorry抱歉的;afraid害怕的;interested感兴趣的。根据“leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps”可知,小马的母亲能够离开床,故选A。 【20题详解】 句意:然而,几年前,小马得到了一个令人惊讶的消息,他母亲的脑萎缩正在恶化。 relaxing令人放松的;interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据“his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse.”可知,这个坏消息令人惊讶,故选D。 【21题详解】 句意:这就是为什么他决定卖掉房子和车,以便带着母亲在中国旅行。 build建造;check检查;sell卖掉;clean清洁。根据“take his mother on trips around China”可知,小马为了带母亲旅行,决定卖掉房子和车,故选C。 【22题详解】 句意:他们参观了几处著名的景点,比如天山和南京博物馆。 strange奇怪的;popular著名的;dangerous危险的;natural自然的。根据“places of interest”可知,这些景点是著名的,故选B。 【23题详解】 句意:每次他们到达一个新地方,小马都会开心地和母亲拍照和录像。 angrily生气地;easily容易地;happily开心地;carelessly粗心地。根据“They really enjoyed the moment”可知,小马和母亲很开心,故选C。 【24题详解】 句意:她的儿子记得她过去躺在床上度过了艰难的时光。 plans计划;remembers记得;imagines想象;hopes希望。根据“she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past”可知,小马记得母亲过去的艰难时光,故选B。 【25题详解】 句意:我小时候母亲背着我,现在轮到我背她了。 found发现;accepted接受;followed跟随;carried背着。根据“it’s my turn to carry her”可知,小马小时候母亲背着他,故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每个小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Our school is going to add different kinds of labor classes that can help you get some practical life skills. Enjoy a good meal. Do you want to be a great cook? Do you want to cook delicious food? If your answer is yes, here will be a good chance for you. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom because our school has prepared what you need. Time: 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Thursday Become a master in cleaning. Do you find it tiring and hard to do housework? A two-hour course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master at cleaning, will wait for you. Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Wednesday Plant your hope. This course is special because the teachers will pass on knowledge out of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the help of the teachers. Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. from March 12th to April 12th if it is sunny. Learn about home appliances (家用电器). Many electrical appliances in your homes work every day. Do you know how to use them safely? Mr. Brown, an experienced housekeeper, will tell you the answer, including the use of a washing machine, a rice cooker, a microwave oven and so on. Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:10 p.m. every Friday 26. What should you do if you want to take the class “Enjoy a good meal” ? A. Bring some cooking materials. B. Be free between 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Thursday. C Clean the tables by yourself. D. Have much experience in cooking. 27. What will we learn from Miss Rome? A. How to cook delicious food. B. How to clean up the room. C. How to plant vegetables and trees. D. How to use a microwave oven. 28. When can we take the class “Plant your hope”? A. At 8:40 a.m. on March 12th. B. At 11:30 a.m. on March 20th. C. At 9:30 a.m. on April 11th. D. At 10:00 a.m. on April 15th. 29. Which class is the shortest? A. Enjoy a good meal. B. Become a master in cleaning. C. Plant your hope. D. Learn about home appliances. 30. Who is the passage most likely written for? A. Housekeepers. B. Teachers. C. Cleaners. D. Students. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要讲了学校将开设“享受美餐”“成为清洁达人”“播种希望”“了解家用电器”等劳动课程,分别介绍了各课程的内容、授课人及时间安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Thursday”可知,参加“Enjoy a good meal”课程需要在每周四下午4点到5点有空。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Become a master in cleaning. ... Miss Rome, a master at cleaning, will wait for you.”可知,从Miss Rome那里能学到如何打扫房间。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. from March 12th to April 12th if it is sunny.”可知,“Plant your hope”课程时间为3月12日至4月12日的晴天上午9:30到11:00。故选C。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy a good meal”(1小时)、“Become a master in cleaning”(2小时)、“Plant your hope”(1.5小时)、“Learn about home appliances”(40分钟)可知,最短的是“Learn about home appliances”。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school is going to add different kinds of labor classes that can help you get some practical life skills.”及课程内容面向技能学习可推知,文章最可能是写给学生的。故选D。 B Through ultralow temperature lychee preservation (荔枝超低温保鲜) technology, lychees from Guangdong are expected to be sold more. Zhu Zhiwei is a professor at South China University of Technology. He said, “With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year. Also, the quality is for sure. It allows people to enjoy the fresh fruit all year round.” ________ There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States. The prices have risen from $ 4. 99 to $ 5. 99 a pound (0.45 kilogram) in recent years. The sales period of the fruit usually starts from May and ends in July. Because of weather, lychee growers, sellers and traders in China were troubled. In the fridge, lychees can be stored for about 10 days. But the new technology can quickly freeze lychees below -35℃ to store for one year. People now try to use the method to keep more than 2, 000 tons of the fruit fresh. The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices. And it will improve the quality of lychees in the future. With the help of it, lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on. The technology is safe and easy to use. It will also be used in keeping other fruits and vegetables fresh in the following years. 31. How did Zhu Zhiwei think of the new technology? A. It increased the preservation period of lychees. B. There was no need to worry about the taste of lychees. C. Lychees from Guangdong could be sold to any country. D. It allowed people to enjoy all kinds of fruits all year round. 32. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. The price of lychees depends on the price of other fruits. B. Lychee is a popular fruit that is good for people’s health. C. Lychee really plays a big part in Guangdong’s fruit market. D. It is hard to store lychees for a long period without technology. 33. Which is most probably the price change of lychees with the new technology? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “demands” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Requirements. B. Rules. C. Goals. D. Habits. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Future of Lychee Preservation Technology B. History of Lychee Preservation Technology C. Introduction of Lychee Preservation Technology D. Background of Lychee Preservation Technology 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荔枝超低温保鲜技术及其对荔枝销售和质量的影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year.”可知,朱志伟认为新技术延长了荔枝的保鲜期。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States.”可推知,荔枝在广东水果市场中占有重要地位。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices.”可知,这项技术将有助于解决高价卖荔枝的问题,所以可推知B项符合。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With the help of it, lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on.”可知,荔枝可以长时间保持鲜艳的颜色和良好的味道,它满足了一些国家的需求,包括美国、日本等,画线部分的含义是“需求”。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了荔枝超低温保鲜技术的应用及其影响,C项符合。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则有关自然灾害的新闻,右栏是七个亲历者的感受。请将二者进行匹配。 ____36____ Hundreds of hikers were moved out last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park. ____37____ Land became separated from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt. ____38____ A powerful typhoon (台风) is getting near Japan’s southwestern islands. In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds. ____39____ Wildfires in Brazil’s southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36 cities have been put on a high-risk list. ____40____ A powerful earthquake has hit Japan’s southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly. A. The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily, no one was badly hurt in the earthquake. B. I think I’d better put pieces of wood over the windows, or the strong winds may break them. And I’ll get flashlights ready first in case the electricity is cut off. C. I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead of mine stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside. D. The hail (冰雹) rained all night. The next day, I found that all my flowers had died because of the hail. E. I went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb onto some trees. Luckily, some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later. F. The water came out of nowhere and my parents and I had to get to the second floor and stayed there for several days. G. I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer. I don’t know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。分别描述了五种不同的自然灾害事件,包括洪水、山体滑坡、台风、野火和地震,涉及美国大峡谷、阿拉斯加、日本、巴西等地的受灾情况。 【36题详解】 根据“Hundreds of hikers were moved out last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park.”可知,大峡谷国家公园附近洪水期间数百名徒步旅行者被转移。选项E“我和一些朋友去那里徒步旅行。洪水涨得太快,我们不得不爬上一些树。幸运的是,后来一些消防员乘船把我们送到了安全的地方。”描述了徒步者遭遇洪水并被救援的经历,与之匹配。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Land became separated from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt.”可知,阿拉斯加一城市发生山体滑坡,导致人员伤亡。选项C“我正沿着山下的路开车,前面的车突然停了下来。然后我看到岩石和泥土从山坡上掉下来。”描述了山体滑坡时的场景,与之匹配。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“A powerful typhoon is getting near Japan’s southwestern islands. In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds.”可知,日本西南岛屿将遭遇强台风,伴随暴雨和强风。选项B“我想我最好在窗户上盖上木板,否则强风可能会把它们吹破。我会先准备好手电筒,以防停电。”体现了应对台风强风、停电的准备措施,与之匹配。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Wildfires in Brazil’s southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36 cities have been put on a high-risk list.”可知,巴西圣保罗州发生野火,多个城市面临高风险。选项G“我看到南方升起浓烟,我想火势越来越近了。我不知道是否必须放弃我的房子,搬到安全的地方去。”描述了野火逼近、危及家园的情况,与之匹配。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“A powerful earthquake has hit Japan’s southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly.”可知,日本南部海岸发生强震,九人轻伤。选项A“我在卧室看书时,房子开始摇晃。我立刻冲了出去。幸运的是,地震中没有人受重伤。”描述了地震发生时的情景及人员受伤情况,与之匹配。故选A。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 believe for ability scary and people million they become when die of This year is the Year of the Snake. You might think snakes are ____41____. But in Chinese history, snakes have been a symbol ____42____ high status (地位), rebirth and a deep connection between humans and gods. Starting from the Shang Dynasty, people ____43____ the universe had three parts, with gods in heaven, humans on the earth, and the underworld being the place of the dead. ____44____ people saw snakes digging into the underground, they thought that these animals could connect humans, the dead and the gods. Images of humans with snake bodies were then created, showing that ____45____ have the ability to cross between life and death. Because of their ____46____ to shed skin (蜕皮), snakes were also connected with rebirth. “In ancient ____47____ eyes, the snakes seemed to have died, but then they shed their skin and came back to life. This showed the idea of revival (复活) after ____48____.” said a professor at Henan University. Living on the earth for more than 100 ____49____ years, the snake has never been away from Chinese people’s culture and life. “They served as a connection between humans and gods, and finally ____50____ a zodiac (生肖) symbol for the common folk.” said Wang Fang from the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu. 【答案】41. scary 42. of 43. believed 44. When 45. they 46. ability 47. people’s 48. dying##death 49. million 50. became 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蛇在中国文化中的象征意义及历史渊源,展现了蛇在中华文明中“沟通天地、象征重生”的独特地位,及其作为生肖符号的文化意义。 【41题详解】 句意:你可能认为蛇是可怕的。根据“You might think snakes are ... ”可知,此处需用形容词作表语,备选词scary“可怕的”符合语境。故填scary。 【42题详解】 句意:但在中国历史上,蛇一直是高地位、重生以及人类与神之间深层联系的象征。“a symbol of...”为固定短语,表示“……的象征”,故填of。 【43题详解】 句意:从商朝开始,人们相信宇宙分为三部分,天上有神灵,地上有人类, 地下是死者的地方。根据“Starting from the Shang Dynasty”可知时态为一般过去时,备选词believe“相信”符合语境,其过去式为believed。故填believed。 【44题详解】 句意:当人们看到蛇钻进地下时,他们认为这些动物可以连接人类、死者和神灵。根据“... people saw snakes digging into the underground, they thought that these animals could connect humans,”可知,此处需用连词引导时间状语从句,备选词when“当……时”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填When。 【45题详解】 句意:随后创造了人身蛇尾的形象,表明它们有能力在生死之间穿梭。此处需用代词作主语,指代前文“images of humans with snake bodies”,备选词they“它们”符合语境。故填they。 【46题详解】 句意:由于它们蜕皮的能力,蛇也与重生联系在一起。“their”后需接名词,备选词ability“能力”符合语境,故填ability。 【47题详解】 句意:在古代人们眼中,蛇似乎已经死亡,但随后它们蜕皮并复活。“people”与“eyes”为所属关系,需用名词所有格,备选词people的名词所有格people’s“人们的”符合语境。故填people’s。 【48题详解】 句意:这体现了死亡后复活的观念。“after”为介词,后接名词或动名词,备选词die“死亡”的名词形式death或动名词形式dying均符合语境。故填dying/death。 【49题详解】 句意:蛇在地球上生活了超过1亿年,从未远离中国人的文化和生活。“million”表示“百万”,“100 million”意为“一亿”,符合语境。故填million。 【50题详解】 句意:它们作为人类与神灵之间的纽带,最终成为普通民众的生肖象征。根据“served”可知时态为一般过去时,备选词become“成为”符合语境,其过去式为became。故填became。 六、读写综合(本题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China won the gold medal in the men’s 4×100 meters medley relay (4×100米混合泳接力赛) final at the Paris 2024 Olympics, breaking the United States’ run of 10 successive (连续的) gold medals in this event. The Chinese athletes Xu Jiayu, Qin Haiyang, Sun Jiajun and Pan Zhanle touched the wall in 3 minutes 27.46 seconds, more than half a second ahead of the United States’ combination(组合), and finally got success. “We made a good team and managed to get a great result,” said Pan Zhanle, who celebrated his 20th birthday on Sunday. Who is Pan Zhanle? Pan Zhanle is a young Chinese swimmer born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. At the Paris Olympics, Pan Zhanle shone like a bright star, because he made history with his excellent performances. 1. Men’s 100 m Freestyle With a breathtaking swim, he broke his own world record by clocking 46.40 seconds in the men’s 100 m freestyle final. This victory not only won him the gold medal but also made him the first Chinese man to win an Olympic gold in this event. 2. Men’s 4×100 m Freestyle Relay He swam super fast, rocketing to the wall in 45.92 seconds, which is even faster than his own record in the 100 m freestyle! What Makes Him Special? Speed and Skill: Pan has been training hard to improve his skills. Pan’s amazing speed and swimming skills were on full show during the Olympics. With his fast start and strong finish, he left his competitors far behind. National Pride: His achievements have not only brought victory to himself but also inspired millions of Chinese people, especially young swimmers. 51. What did China win in the men’s 4×100 meters medley relay at the Paris 2024 Olympics? __________________________________ 52. Where was Pan Zhanle born? __________________________________ 53. Why did Pan Zhanle shine like a bright star at the Paris Olympics? __________________________________ 54. How could Pan Zhanle leave other competitors far behind? __________________________________ 55. Who has been inspired by Pan Zhanle? __________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 在巴黎奥运会上,中国运动员的奥运精神给世界留下了深刻印象。假设你叫李华,你英国的朋友Tony惊艳于此次中国代表队的表现。他知道中国很重视学生的体育教育且了解到广东地区正在推进落实中小学每天一节体育课,因此很想了解你学校“每天一节体育课”的开展情况。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,用英文写一封邮件回复他。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tony, I am glad to know that you are impressed by Chinese athletes at the Paris Olympic Games. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I also want to know more about your PE class. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】51. The gold medal./China won the gold medal (in the men’s 4×100 meters medley relay final at the Paris 2024 Olympics). 52. In Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province./Pan Zhanle/He was born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 53. Because he made history with his excellent performances. 54. With his fast start and strong finish. 55. Millions of Chinese people, especially young swimmers./Millions of Chinese people, especially young swimmers have been inspired by Pan Zhanle/him. 56. Possible version: Dear Tony, I am glad to know that you are impressed by Chinese athletes at the Paris Olympic Games. Since the beginning of last term, my school has offered a daily PE class for students. In the class, there are different activities, such as running and long jump. We can also play ball games. Actually, it’s necessary for us to have a daily PE class. It can reduce the pressure of study and keep our physical and mental health. Besides, it can help us develop more interests in sports and the habit of long-term exercise. Moreover, it also makes us sleep better at night. However, there are some points that we should pay attention to. We should emphasize the safety of PE classes. What’s more, it is also very important to have a full rest after exercising. I also want to know more about your PE class. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了潘展乐在巴黎2024奥运会游泳项目中表现出色创佳绩,激励众多中国人。 【51题详解】 根据“China won the gold medal in the men’s 4×100 meters medley relay (4×100米混合泳接力赛) final at the Paris 2024 Olympics”可知,中国在巴黎2024年奥运会男子4×100米混合泳接力赛中赢得了金牌。故填The gold medal./China won the gold medal (in the men’s 4×100 meters medley relay final at the Paris 2024 Olympics). 【52题详解】 根据“Pan Zhanle is a young Chinese swimmer born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.”可知,潘展乐出生于浙江省温州市。故填In Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province./Pan Zhanle / He was born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 【53题详解】 根据“At the Paris Olympics, Pan Zhanle shone like a bright star, because he made history with his excellent performances.”可知,潘展乐在巴黎奥运会上表现出色,创造了历史,所以他像一颗闪亮的星星。故填Because he made history with his excellent performances. 【54题详解】 根据“With his fast start and strong finish, he left his competitors far behind.”可知,凭借快速的起跑和强劲的冲刺,他把其他竞争对手远远甩在了后面。故填With his fast start and strong finish. 【55题详解】 根据“His achievements have not only brought victory to himself but also inspired millions of Chinese people, especially young swimmers.”可知,他的成就激励了数百万中国人,尤其是年轻游泳运动员。故填Millions of Chinese people, especially young swimmers./Millions of Chinese people, especially young swimmers have been inspired by Pan Zhanle/him. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件; ②时态:时态为一般现在时; ③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,先介绍学校体育课有哪些项目。 第二步,再写一下上体育课的好处和你的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①keep our physical and mental health保持我们的身心健康 ②develop more interests in sports培养更多对运动的兴趣 ③pay attention to注意 [高分句型] It can reduce the pressure of study and keep our physical and mental health.(and连接并列成分) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考模拟试题(二) 英 语 说明:本试卷共8页,共81题,考试时间90分钟,满分120分。 一、听说应用(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分;A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解,E 部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did Lily’s father buy? A. B. C. 2. When does Lily prefer to have meals in a restaurant? A. B. C. 3. Where did Lily use to watch TV? A. B. C. 4. Which job does Lily want to take? A. B. C. 5. How did Lily and her mother go to the supermarket yesterday? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共 10小题,每小题 1分,共 10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. Who is the girl in a red dress? A. Ann. B. Tina. C. Kitty. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman usually do in her spare time? A. She plays the piano.  B. She learns a language.  C. She does some sports. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题 8. What will the weather be like tomorrow according to the weather report? A Rainy.   B. Sunny.   C. Stormy. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. How much will the man pay for three shirts? A. 90 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。 11. Where is the Science World? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor. 12. What can we learn there? A. Environment. B. Geography. C. Space. 听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。 13. What is Mary watching? A. A game.  B. A video. C. A movie. 14. How many researchers share their ideas about life in 2045? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What will bring great changes to jobs? A. Robots and AI technology. B. Machines and the Internet. C. Self-driving and flying cars. C. 听短文(本题共 5小题,每小题1分,共 5分) 请根据所听内容,从每小题给出三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How long does a handshake usually take? A. A few seconds. B. Tens of seconds. C. A second. 17. How do you show your respect when shaking hands? A. By offering your left hand first. B. By becoming the first to offer your hand. C. By becoming the second to offer your hand. 18. What may people think of holding someone’ s hand for too long? A. Strange. B. Impolite. C. Friendly. 19.Why should you look the person in the eyes when shaking hands? A. To show your thanks. B. To build stronger friendship. C. To show you are honest. 20. How many tips for shaking hands are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. 听填信息(本题共 5小题,每小题 1分,共 5分) 你将听到一则关于化学实验规则的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Rules on Chemistry Experiments Time: At ________ p.m. this Tuesday.    Place: On the fifth floor of the lab ________.  Rules: ◆To keep the lab clean and ________, don’t eat or drink in it.  ◆Wear special clothes and glasses. ◆Don’t ________ anything in the bottles or boxes  ◆Take away the waste paper or ________.  E. 情景对话(本题共 5小题,每小题 1分,共 5分) 请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Michael: Silvia, can you put your seat belt on, please? Silvia: Come on, Michael. I hate wearing the seat belt. ____1____ And anyway, I’m in the backseat. Michael: I’m sorry, but you have to. ____2____ It’s dangerous not to wear a seat belt, even in the backseat. Silvia: Well, I think if people drive carefully, then seat belts are unnecessary. Michael: ____3____ Once a friend of mine had an accident, and her seat belt saved her life. Silvia: Really? Michael: Yes, she was in the backseat of a car and it hit a tree. ____4____ Silvia: OK, safety must come first. ____5____ I’m going to listen to your advice from now on. A. Everyone should pay attention. B. It is very uncomfortable. C. It was the seat belt that protected her. D. Many people would throw away seat belts. E. It’s the law. F. I don’t agree. 二、语法选择(本大题共 10小题,每小题 1分,共 10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 With the development of our country, it’s truly amazing to see the changes in my hometown. I ____6____ up in a village in China with my grandparents, and back then, life was simple and there wasn’t much technology around. ____7____ no smart phones, computers, or even television sets in most homes. The only way ____8____ news was through a radio at the gate of the village, and only the rich could afford a television. When ____9____ watched it at night, the whole village would gather around to join in. However, with time goes by, the changes are quite ____10____. In China, technology has played an important role ____11____ daily life. Mobile phones, cars, high-speed trains, and airplanes are widely used by people. Our quality of life has been ____12____ improved. The roads are no longer muddy (泥泞的). Almost every ____13____ has a television, and there is even air conditioning to reduce the summer heat. Medical care ____14____ be gotten easily with the use of cars or taxis. The world is always changing and developing, and the progress we’ve seen in ____15____ last 30 years is unbelievable. I can’t help but wonder how different things will be in the next 30 years! 6. A. grow B. will grow C. grew 7. A. They were B. There were C. It was 8. A. receiving B. to receive C. received 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. surprising B. more surprising C. the most surprising 11. A. on B. in C. of 12. A. great B. greatly C. greatness 13. A. family B. family’s C. families 14. A. must B. should C. can 15. A. a B. an C. the 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, photos of a 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square are popular on Douyin. The man is Xiao Ma, and he started to carry his ____16____ to travel for a long time. Xiao Ma was just eight years old when his mother got hurt in a terrible car accident. Unluckily, she was unable to ____17____ and had to lie in bed after the accident. When he ____18____ , he worked in the fields picking cotton and opened his own restaurant in Xinjiang. He spent most of his money on his mother’s illness, and it really worked. His mother was ____19____ to leave the bed to sit in a wheelchair and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the ____20____ news that his mother’s cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) was getting worse. That’s why he decided to ____21____ his house and car so he could take his mother on trips around China. They visited several ____22____ places of interest, such as Tianshan Mountain and Nanjing Museum. Every time they reached a new place, Xiao Ma ____23____ took photos and videos with his mother. They really enjoyed the moment. The elderly woman can no longer speak, but she smiles when they travel. It makes her loving son happy. Her son ____24____ that she spent a hard time staying in bed in the past. “Love doesn’t wait, filial piety (孝道) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother ____25____ me when I was a child, and now it’s my turn to carry her.” 16. A. bag B. cotton C. money D. mother 17. A. work B. smile C. move D. live 18. A. woke up B. grew up C. dressed up D. stayed up 19. A. able B. sorry C. afraid D. interested 20. A. relaxing B. interesting C. exciting D. surprising 21. A. build B. check C. sell D. clean 22. A. strange B. popular C. dangerous D. natural 23. A. angrily B. easily C. happily D. carelessly 24. A. plans B. remembers C. imagines D. hopes 25. A. found B. accepted C. followed D. carried 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每个小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Our school is going to add different kinds of labor classes that can help you get some practical life skills. Enjoy a good meal. Do you want to be a great cook? Do you want to cook delicious food? If your answer is yes, here will be a good chance for you. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom because our school has prepared what you need. Time: 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Thursday Become a master in cleaning. Do you find it tiring and hard to do housework? A two-hour course will totally change the situation. You will learn some valuable skills that can help you do cleaning. Miss Rome, a master at cleaning, will wait for you. Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Wednesday Plant your hope. This course is special because the teachers will pass on knowledge out of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with the help of the teachers. Time: 9:30 a.m.—11:00 a.m. from March 12th to April 12th if it is sunny. Learn about home appliances (家用电器). Many electrical appliances in your homes work every day. Do you know how to use them safely? Mr. Brown, an experienced housekeeper, will tell you the answer, including the use of a washing machine, a rice cooker, a microwave oven and so on. Time: 3:30 p.m.—4:10 p.m. every Friday 26. What should you do if you want to take the class “Enjoy a good meal” ? A. Bring some cooking materials. B. Be free between 4:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. every Thursday. C. Clean the tables by yourself. D. Have much experience in cooking. 27. What will we learn from Miss Rome? A. How to cook delicious food. B. How to clean up the room. C. How to plant vegetables and trees. D. How to use a microwave oven. 28. When can we take the class “Plant your hope”? A. At 8:40 a.m. on March 12th. B. At 11:30 a.m. on March 20th. C. At 9:30 a.m. on April 11th. D. At 10:00 a.m. on April 15th. 29. Which class is the shortest? A. Enjoy a good meal. B. Become a master in cleaning. C. Plant your hope. D. Learn about home appliances. 30. Who is the passage most likely written for? A. Housekeepers. B. Teachers. C. Cleaners. D. Students. B Through ultralow temperature lychee preservation (荔枝超低温保鲜) technology, lychees from Guangdong are expected to be sold more. Zhu Zhiwei is a professor at South China University of Technology. He said, “With the technology, the preservation period of lychee can be increased to one year. Also, the quality is for sure. It allows people to enjoy the fresh fruit all year round.” ________ There are also lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States. The prices have risen from $ 4. 99 to $ 5. 99 a pound (0.45 kilogram) in recent years. The sales period of the fruit usually starts from May and ends in July. Because of weather, lychee growers, sellers and traders in China were troubled. In the fridge, lychees can be stored for about 10 days. But the new technology can quickly freeze lychees below -35℃ to store for one year. People now try to use the method to keep more than 2, 000 tons of the fruit fresh. The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them in high prices. And it will improve the quality of lychees in the future. With the help of it, lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on. The technology is safe and easy to use. It will also be used in keeping other fruits and vegetables fresh in the following years. 31. How did Zhu Zhiwei think of the new technology? A. It increased the preservation period of lychees. B. There was no need to worry about the taste of lychees. C. Lychees from Guangdong could be sold to any country. D. It allowed people to enjoy all kinds of fruits all year round. 32. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. The price of lychees depends on the price of other fruits. B. Lychee is a popular fruit that is good for people’s health. C. Lychee really plays a big part in Guangdong’s fruit market. D. It is hard to store lychees for a long period without technology. 33. Which is most probably the price change of lychees with the new technology? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “demands” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Requirements. B. Rules. C. Goals. D. Habits. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Future of Lychee Preservation Technology B. History of Lychee Preservation Technology C. Introduction of Lychee Preservation Technology D. Background of Lychee Preservation Technology C 配对阅读。左栏是五则有关自然灾害的新闻,右栏是七个亲历者的感受。请将二者进行匹配。 ____36____ Hundreds of hikers were moved out last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park. ____37____ Land became separated from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday. At least one person died and many were hurt. ____38____ A powerful typhoon (台风) is getting near Japan’s southwestern islands. In the coming days, there will be heavy rain and very strong winds. ____39____ Wildfires in Brazil’s southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people. At least 36 cities have been put on a high-risk list. ____40____ A powerful earthquake has hit Japan’s southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly. A. The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom. I rushed out at once. Luckily, no one was badly hurt in the earthquake. B. I think I’d better put pieces of wood over the windows, or the strong winds may break them. And I’ll get flashlights ready first in case the electricity is cut off. C. I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead of mine stopped suddenly. Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside. D. The hail (冰雹) rained all night. The next day, I found that all my flowers had died because of the hail. E. I went hiking with some friends there. The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb onto some trees. Luckily, some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later. F. The water came out of nowhere and my parents and I had to get to the second floor and stayed there for several days. G. I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer. I don’t know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 believe for ability scary and people million they become when die of This year is the Year of the Snake. You might think snakes are ____41____. But in Chinese history, snakes have been a symbol ____42____ high status (地位), rebirth and a deep connection between humans and gods. Starting from the Shang Dynasty, people ____43____ the universe had three parts, with gods in heaven, humans on the earth, and the underworld being the place of the dead. ____44____ people saw snakes digging into the underground, they thought that these animals could connect humans, the dead and the gods. Images of humans with snake bodies were then created, showing that ____45____ have the ability to cross between life and death. Because of their ____46____ to shed skin (蜕皮) snakes were also connected with rebirth. “In ancient ____47____ eyes, the snakes seemed to have died, but then they shed their skin and came back to life. This showed the idea of revival (复活) after ____48____.” said a professor at Henan University. Living on the earth for more than 100 ____49____ years, the snake has never been away from Chinese people’s culture and life. “They served as a connection between humans and gods, and finally ____50____ a zodiac (生肖) symbol for the common folk.” said Wang Fang from the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu. 六、读写综合(本题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China won the gold medal in the men’s 4×100 meters medley relay (4×100米混合泳接力赛) final at the Paris 2024 Olympics, breaking the United States’ run of 10 successive (连续的) gold medals in this event. The Chinese athletes Xu Jiayu, Qin Haiyang, Sun Jiajun and Pan Zhanle touched the wall in 3 minutes 27.46 seconds, more than half a second ahead of the United States’ combination(组合), and finally got success. “We made a good team and managed to get a great result,” said Pan Zhanle, who celebrated his 20th birthday on Sunday. Who is Pan Zhanle? Pan Zhanle is a young Chinese swimmer born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. At the Paris Olympics, Pan Zhanle shone like a bright star, because he made history with his excellent performances. 1. Men’s 100 m Freestyle With a breathtaking swim, he broke his own world record by clocking 46.40 seconds in the men’s 100 m freestyle final. This victory not only won him the gold medal but also made him the first Chinese man to win an Olympic gold in this event. 2. Men’s 4×100 m Freestyle Relay He swam super fast, rocketing to the wall in 45.92 seconds, which is even faster than his own record in the 100 m freestyle! What Makes Him Special? Speed and Skill: Pan has been training hard to improve his skills. Pan’s amazing speed and swimming skills were on full show during the Olympics. With his fast start and strong finish, he left his competitors far behind. National Pride: His achievements have not only brought victory to himself but also inspired millions of Chinese people, especially young swimmers. 51. What did China win in the men’s 4×100 meters medley relay at the Paris 2024 Olympics? __________________________________ 52. Where was Pan Zhanle born? __________________________________ 53. Why did Pan Zhanle shine like a bright star at the Paris Olympics? __________________________________ 54. How could Pan Zhanle leave other competitors far behind? __________________________________ 55. Who has been inspired by Pan Zhanle? __________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 在巴黎奥运会上,中国运动员的奥运精神给世界留下了深刻印象。假设你叫李华,你英国的朋友Tony惊艳于此次中国代表队的表现。他知道中国很重视学生的体育教育且了解到广东地区正在推进落实中小学每天一节体育课,因此很想了解你学校“每天一节体育课”的开展情况。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,用英文写一封邮件回复他。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tony, I am glad to know that you are impressed by Chinese athletes at the Paris Olympic Games. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I also want to know more about your PE class. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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