精品解析：2025年云南省德宏州中考一模监测英语试题

德宏州2025年初中学业水平考试模拟监测 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Look! The robot can help the old cook, do washing and cleaning. —________ useful robot it is! A. How a B. How C. What an D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！这个机器人能帮老人做饭、洗衣和打扫卫生。——多么有用的机器人啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“robot”可知，此处用What引导的感叹句，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a。故选D。 2. The books on the shelf are ________. Those on the desk are yours. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：书架上的书是我的，桌上的那些是你的。 考查名词性物主代词的用法。my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；I 我（主格）。根据“The books on the shelf are”可知，空格处需填入名词性物主代词，表示“我的书”，且无需后接名词。mine符合此用法，而my是形容词性物主代词，需修饰名词，故排除。me和I均为人称代词，无法表示所属关系。故选B。 3. Listen carefully in class, ________ you will have no problem with your study. A. or B. but C. and D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课认真听讲，你的学习就不会有问题。 考查连词辨析。or否则，不然，表转折；but但是，表转折；and和，又，表顺承；because因为，表因果。根据“Listen carefully in class”可知，只要课上认真听，学习就没问题，表示顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。 4. —Oh, dear! Why are you in such a hurry? —I have to run to school because I ________ late this morning. A. got up B. picked up C. took up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，亲爱的！你为什么这么着急？——我必须跑去学校，因为我今天早上起床晚了。 考查动词短语辨析。got up起床；picked up捡起；took up开始从事；put up举起。根据“late this morning”可知，是指我今天早上起床晚了。故选A。 5. Huang Xuhua, a great person ________ built China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) passed away at the age of 99. A. what B. who C. when D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄旭华，一位建造了中国第一艘核潜艇的伟大人物，于99岁高龄去世。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；who用于先行词是人时，在从句中作主语或宾语；when用于先行词是时间时，在从句中作状语；which用于先行词是物时，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词a great person指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用who引导定语从句。故选B。 6. Keep on. Don’t stop. The_____ you climb, the_______ you will see. A. highest; farthest B. highly; farther C. high; far D. higher; farther 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】本题考查比较级的句式结构。句意：加油。你爬得越高，看得就越远。根据“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的结构可知答案为D。 7. Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China. A. have visited B. has visited C. visited D. visits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，而且他的妹妹也访问了南方的几个城市。 考查时态和主谓一致。have visited现在完成时，主语为一、二人称或第三人称复数；has visited现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数；visited一般过去时；visits一般现在时的三单形式，根据从句部分since they came to China.，可知主句为现在完成时，所以排除C和D，当not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语his sister保持人称和数的一致，所以谓语为has visited，故选B。 8. With the development of AI, many people worry that they ________ lose their jobs in the future. A. should B. may C. must D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，很多人担心未来他们也许会失去工作。 考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；must必须；can可以、能够。根据“in the future”及句意可知，这是对未来可能性的一种推测，may符合题意。故选B。 9. Our Chinese teacher advises us to visit some ________ as we can learn more about history there. A. museums B. cinemas C. gardens D. factories 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师建议我们去参观一些博物馆，因为我们可以在那里了解更多的历史。 考查名词辨析。museums博物馆；cinemas电影院；gardens花园；factories工厂。根据“as we can learn more about history there”可知，去博物馆可以了解更多的历史。故选A。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Yes, it was in Paris. A. where was the 2024 Olympic Games held B. why was the 2024 Olympic Games held C. where the 2024 Olympic Games was held D. how the 2024 Olympic Games was held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2024年奥运会在哪里举行吗？——当然能，在巴黎举办。 考查where引导宾语从句和宾语从句的语序。where was the 2024 Olympic Games held 2024年奥运会在哪里举行，疑问语气；why was the 2024 Olympic Games held为什么举办 2024 年奥运会，疑问语气；where the 2024 Olympic Games was held在哪里举办2024年奥运会，陈述语序；how the 2024 Olympic Games was held怎样举办2024年奥运会。根据“it was in Paris”可知，上一句问的是地点；根据“Could you tell me...”可知，为宾语从句，用陈述语序，故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I stood there listening to my father shout ____11____ a high voice. “Which one of you did this?” We all looked at the step. There was a child’s handwriting in chalk there. Would he guess it was me? I was so ____12____. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.” The others refused to admit it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us must have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the ____13____. To find out who had written on the ____14____, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to ____15____ exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words ____16____. I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our pieces of paper and ____17____ them. “Since none of you will admit to have done it, then I will ____18____ you all.” I stood there and said nothing. “I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done ____19____ she hadn’t. She was grounded (被罚不准出门) for a month. I didn’t tell my dad it was really me ____20____ many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let someone take the blame for me. 11. A. for B. on C. to D. in 12. A. excited B. relaxed C. scared D. interested 13. A. truth B. joke C. lie D. story 14. A. wall B. step C. shelf D. drawer 15. A. tell B. ask C. write D. watch 16. A. differently B. beautifully C. exactly D. slowly 17. A. talked about B. waited for C. believed in D. looked at 18. A. trust B. catch C. punish D. refuse 19. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 20. A. while B. until C. before D. as 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候在台阶上乱写而不敢承认，最后由姐姐代为受罚的经历，表达了忏悔之情。 【11题详解】 句意：我站在那里，听着爸爸用高声喊道。 for为了；on在上面；to到；in在里面。in a high voice“大声”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我非常害怕。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Would he guess it was me”可知是害怕爸爸猜到是自己做的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但作为三个孩子中最小且最矮的一个，我实在没有勇气说出真相。 truth真相；joke笑话；lie谎言；story故事。根据“I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the”可知是没有勇气说出真相。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：为了找出是谁在台阶上写的字，爸爸给我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔。 wall墙；step台阶；shelf架子；drawer抽屉。根据“We all looked at the step. There was a child’s handwriting in chalk there.”可知是在台阶上写的字。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我要你们每个人把台阶上看到的内容写下来。 tell告诉；ask问；write写；watch观看。根据“gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil”以及“exactly what you see on the step”可知是用笔写下来。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我尽力把字写得不一样。 differently不同地；beautifully美丽地；exactly确切地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me.”可知不想让爸爸认出是我写，所以尽力把字写得不一样。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他把我们的纸都收起来，看了看，说：“既然你们都不承认，那我就惩罚你们所有人。” talked about谈论；waited for等待；believed in相信；looked at看。根据“He gathered up our pieces of paper and”可知是看孩子们写的字。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他把我们的纸都收起来，看了看，说：“既然你们都不承认，那我就惩罚你们所有人。” trust信任；catch抓住；punish惩罚；refuse拒绝。根据“Since none of you will admit to have done it”可知没有人承认，所以要惩罚所有人。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我的姐姐走上前承认了她并没有做过的事情。 anything任何事物；something某事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“had done...she hadn’t”可知是承认她并没有做过的事情，肯定句中用something。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：直到许多年后，我才告诉爸爸其实是我干的。 while当；until直到；before在……之前；as随着。根据“I didn’t tell my dad it was really me”可知直到很多年后才告诉父亲真相。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Red is a national color in China. It has deeply influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe. During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a color of joy and good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and health. People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot color in fashion. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. 21. Red has been used in China since ancient times. 22. During the Han Dynasty, red was only used in weddings but not in other celebrations. 23. Red means joy, good luck, wealth, health, power and energy in Chinese culture. 24. Red is not as important in modern Chinese society as it was in ancient times. 25. The passage mainly talks about why red is an important color in Chinese culture. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述红色在中国文化和传统中的重要地位及其象征意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The use of red dates back to ancient times.”可知，红色在中国古代就已经开始使用。故选T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations.”可知，在汉代，红色不仅用于婚礼，还用于其他庆祝活动。故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a color of joy and good luck… It’s a color of wealth and health. People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy.”可知，红色在中国文化中象征欢乐、好运、财富、健康、力量和能量。故选T。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society.”可推知，红色在现代中国社会仍然非常重要，并未失去其重要性。故选F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Red is a national color in China. It has deeply influenced Chinese culture and traditions.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述红色在中国文化和传统中的重要地位及其象征意义。故选T。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. Cooks * At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work on weekends. * Work 5 p.m.-10 p.m. every day. ( $ 600/ week) Waiters/ Waitresses * At least one year’s work experience in a café or restaurant. * Part-time (兼职) welcome only. * Accept fast-paced work and shift changes. (换班) * Work 4 a.m. - 11 a.m., 11 a.m. - 6 p.m. or 6 p.m. - 1 a.m. ($ 16/ hour) Cleaners * No experience needed. * Part-time welcome only. * Work 12 a.m. - 5 p.m. or 5 p.m. - 10 p.m. ($12/ hour) We’re also looking for workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you are interested, please call 6247859. 26. Who has to work every day? A. B. C. D. 27. How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift? A. $ 178. B. $ 84. C. $ 90. D. $ 112. 28. How can you get more information according to the text? A By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter. C By making a call. D. By visiting the cook. 29. Who can probably get the job according to the text? A. Jack, a 19-year-old student who can ride a bike well. B. Mary, a 14-year-old girl with no experience. C. Peter, a 34-year-old cook without any experience. D. Jessica, a waitress who wants a full time job. 30. The text above is probably ________. A. a story B. a health book C. an ad D. sports news 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个鲍勃叔叔自助餐的招聘广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooks”下面的“Work 5 p.m.-10 p.m. every day.”可知，厨师需要每天工作。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Waiters/ Waitresses”下面的“Work 4 a.m. - 11 a.m., 11 a.m. - 6 p.m. or 6 p.m. - 1 a.m. ($ 16/ hour)”可知，服务员的薪资为16美元每小时，7个小时的薪资为112美元。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please call 6247859.”可知，可以通过打电话获取更多信息。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We’re also looking for workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s.”以及“Cooks At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen.”和“Waiters/ Waitresses Part-time (兼职) welcome only.”可推知，杰克符合。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个鲍勃叔叔自助餐的招聘广告。故选C。 B Long long ago, there was an old man named Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two mountains in front of his house. One day, Yu Gong said to the whole family, “These two mountains stop the doorway of our house. It is very inconvenient for us to come and go. Let our whole family try our best to move away these two mountains.” After hearing this, all his sons and grandsons said, “You are right. Let’s start tomorrow!” The following day, Yu Gong led the whole family and started to move the mountains. His neighbor was a woman with a son. When her son heard of this, he also came to help happily. They worked nonstop every day, fearing neither heat in summer nor cold in winter, neither wind nor rain. When an old man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong’ s family moving the mountains, he thought it useless to do that and said to Yu Gong, “You are so old that you can hardly walk. Can you move the mountains?” Yu Gong answered, “You are not even as clever as a child. Though I am about to die, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. Generation (世代) after generation, there’s no end. If we work without stop every day, why can’t we move away the mountains?” Yu Gong led his family to dig the mountains continually from early morning till late night. They finally moved Emperor of Heaven, and he helped them move away these two mountains. 31. How old was Yu Gong when he decided to move the mountains? A. Nearly 19 years old. B. Nearly 90 years old. C. Nearly 79 years old. D. Nearly 69 years old. 32. What does the underline word “inconvenient” mean in paragraph 2? A. 不融洽的 B. 难以理解的 C. 简单的 D. 不方便的 33. What did Yu Gong think of Zhi Sou? A. Zhi Sou wasn’t clever. B. Zhi Sou was right. C. Zhi Sou would help move the mountains. D. Zhi Sou didn’t laugh at him. 34. What’s the correct order of the events? a. Zhi Sou thought Yu Gong couldn’t move the mountains. b. The Emperor of Heaven helped to move away the mountains. c. His neighbor came to help him. d. Yu Gong gathered his family to move mountains. A. b→a→c→d B. a→c→d→b C. d→c→a→b D. c→a→d→b 35. What can we learn from the story? A. An old woman can also make a difference. B. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. C. Convenient transportation is very important to us. D. In fact, Yu Gong could not move the two mountains. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了愚公年近九旬决定移山，带领家人和邻居坚持不懈，面对智叟质疑仍坚信世代努力可成功，最终感动天帝帮忙移走大山，体现了有志者事竟成的道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was nearly 90 years old.”以及“One day, Yu Gong said to the whole family ... Let our whole family try our best to move away these two mountains.”可知，愚公决定移山时快90岁了。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These two mountains stop the doorway of our house.”可推知，两座大山挡住家门，会导致进出“不方便”，故“inconvenient”意为“不方便的”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are not even as clever as a child.”可知，愚公认为智叟不聪明。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let our whole family try our best to move away these two mountains.”“ When her son heard of this, he also came to help happily”“ Can you move the mountains?”以及“and he helped them move away these two mountains.”可知，故事发展顺序为：愚公召集家人移山→邻居的儿子来帮忙→智叟认为愚公无法移山→天帝帮忙移山。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They finally moved Emperor of Heaven, and he helped them move away these two mountains.”可知，故事中愚公一家坚持不懈移山，最终感动天帝达成目标，体现了“世上无难事，只怕有心人”的道理。故选B。 C A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an “air hand-washing machine”. It’s really a big success. The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统), which can feel our hands. If it feels there are hands, the water with the air will come from the tap. And it has been proven that it is nearly has the same function as traditional hand-washing. It uses only 10% of the water that regular hand-washing does. The students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public. Li Qizhang, a member of the team that developed the machine, told a reporter that a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it worked very well. A student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands. “Washing one’s hands uses a lot of water,” Chen thought. Would it be possible to take the place of the water with air? Others may not give the question a second thought. However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time, this was considered to be an excellent idea. Soon, Chen, Li and several classmates started on the project. After a year of research, the team came up with a gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine successfully. Now this product has been put into good use. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing the fact. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 37. What does the underline word “it” refer to in the first paragraph? A. The water. B. Fluid mechanics. C. The university. D. Infrared ray induction system. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the “air hand-washing machine”? A. It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University. B. A company was set up to produce the machine. C. It doesn’t need any water when you wash your hand. D. The idea of the machine came from Chen Puyang. 39. What is the structure of the text?( ①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 40. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Two students are studying hand-washing machine. B. The “air hand-washing machine” is expensive. C. A group of students have developed the “air hand-washing machine” successfully. D. Some students introduce a new company. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群来自浙江大学的学生成功开发了一种“空气洗手装置”的故事。该装置的功能与传统洗手方式几乎相同，但仅使用传统洗手方式10%的水量。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an ‘air hand-washing machine’. It’s really a big success.”（一群来自浙江大学的学生成功开发了一种‘空气洗手装置’。这真是一个巨大的成功。）可知，作者通过展示事实来开始文章。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“The machine uses an infrared ray induction system, which can feel our hands. If it feels there are hands, the water with the air will come from the tap.”（该装置使用红外线感应系统，能够感知到用户的手。如果它感觉到有手，水和空气就会从水龙头中喷出。）可知，下划线的“it”指的是红外线感应系统。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“A student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands.”（一名叫陈璞阳的学生在洗手时首先想到了这个主意。）可知，这个装置的想法来自陈普扬。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了“空气洗手机”的成功开发及其功能；第二段提到团队成员李启章向记者介绍了机器的使用情况；第三段讲述了陈璞阳如何想到这个主意；第四段描述了团队如何成功开发出这款机器。因此，文章的结构是先总的来介绍成果，再分别介绍应用、开发过程和使用情况，因此文章是总分结构。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an ‘air hand-washing machine’.”（一群来自浙江大学的学生成功开发了一种“空气洗手装置”。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一群学生成功开发“空气洗手装置”的故事。故选C。 第三节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Natural disasters (灾害) are a part of our world. They can cause great harm to people and the environment. ____41____ Earthquakes happen when the Earth’s crust moves. They can make buildings fall and hurt many people. In 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake in China brought huge losses. ____42____ We should stay away from windows and heavy things when it happens. If we’re outside, we should stay an open area. Floods are also common. Heavy rain can cause floods. ____43____ They can wash away houses and bridges. When a flood comes, we must move to higher places quickly. We should also prepare some food and water in advance. Typhoons are strong winds with rain. They often come in summer. Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy houses. ____44____ We need to close windows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby. ____45____ We can’t stop them from happening, but we can learn how to protect ourselves. By knowing what to do in different disasters, we can reduce the damage and stay safe. A. We can use the same way to face different disasters. B. These floods can cover large areas of land. C. We should listen to weather reports and be ready for them. D. So earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. E. People can’t do anything when natural disasters happen. F. In short, natural disasters are always around us. G. However, people can do something when natural disasters happen. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自然灾害以及人们在自然灾害发生时可以做的事情。 【41题详解】 根据“Natural disasters (灾害) are a part of our world. They can cause great harm to people and the environment.”可知，此处应是说虽然自然灾害会带来危害，但人们并非完全无能为力，选项G“然而，当自然灾害发生时，人们可以做一些事情。”符合语境，引出了下文关于应对自然灾害的描述。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Earthquakes happen when the Earth’s crust moves. They can make buildings fall and hurt many people. In 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake in China brought huge losses.”可知，此处应是说地震带来的危害大，所以地震属于严重的自然灾害，选项D“所以地震是最严重的自然灾害之一。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Floods are also common. Heavy rain can cause floods.”以及“They can wash away houses and bridges.”可知，此处应是说洪水造成的影响，选项B“这些洪水可以淹没大片土地。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Typhoons are strong winds with rain. They often come in summer. Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy houses.”以及“We need to close windows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby.”可知，此处应是说面对台风等自然灾害，人们应该提前做好准备，选项C“我们应该听天气预报并做好准备。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“We can’t stop them from happening, but we can learn how to protect ourselves. By knowing what to do in different disasters, we can reduce the damage and stay safe.”可知，此处应是对全文进行总结，强调自然灾害总是在我们身边，我们要学会保护自己，选项F“总之，自然灾害总是在我们身边。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节　（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Kids, when you are in trouble, you can tell ________ that you are the owners of your life. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，当你们遇到困难时，可以告诉你们自己，你们是自己生活的主人。根据“you can tell ... that you are the owners of your life”可知，此处强调“你们可以告诉你们自己”，需用反身代词表示动作的对象是主语本身，空格处需要填入you的反身代词形式。根据主语you (指代kids) 和反身代词的对应关系，应使用复数形式yourselves。故填yourselves。 47. Short-form videos can catch people’s eyes ________, but we shouldn’t spend too much time on them. (easy) 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球，但我们不应该在短视频上花费太多时间。easy“容易的”，形容词，应变为副词easily，意为“容易地”，修饰动词“catch”。故填easily。 48. We are going to graduate, and our teachers encourage us ________ a plan for the senior high school. (make) 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们就要毕业了，我们的老师鼓励我们为高中制定一个计划。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 49. Every year, thousands of ________ come to my hometown, Dehong, for their holidays. (visit) 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来我的家乡德宏度假。根据“come to my hometown”及提示词可知，此处指的是“游客来度假”，visit的名词形式visitor“游客”符合语境，thousands of后接名词复数形式，故填visitors。 50. The ________ century is an age of information. (twenty-one) 【答案】21st##twenty-first 【解析】 【详解】句意：21世纪是信息时代。在英语中，第几世纪的表达需使用序数词，twenty-one为基数词“21”，对应的序数词为“twenty-first”或简写为“21st”。故填21st/twenty-first。 第二节　（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. China is becoming stronger and stronger, so we ________ her. (为……感到自豪) 【答案】are proud of##take pride in 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国正在变得越来越强大，所以我们为她感到骄傲。“为……感到自豪”be proud of/take pride in，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词分别为are和take。故填are proud of/take pride in。 52. On Tree Planting Day, many volunteers plant ________________ in the park, hoping to create a more beautiful environment. (果树) 【答案】fruit trees 【解析】 【详解】句意：植树节那天，许多志愿者在公园里种果树，希望创造一个更美丽的环境。fruit tree“果树”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填fruit trees。 53. If you study hard, you will ________________. (取得进步) 【答案】make progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你会取得进步的。make progress“取得进步”，是固定搭配，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填make progress。 54. ________, we have learned more than 2,500 English words. (到目前为止) 【答案】So far 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经学了2500多个英语单词。“到目前为止”对应的英文是“so far”，表示到现在为止的时间状语，常与现在完成时连用，句首字母要大写。故填So far。 55. Our country has taken measures to provide students with more ________. (业余时间) 【答案】free time##spare time##leisure time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国家已经采取措施为学生提供更多的业余时间。“业余时间”常见表达为“free time/spare time/leisure time”，“free time/spare time/leisure time”在句中作“provide”的宾语 ，“provide sb. with sth.”表示“为某人提供某物”，根据中文意思及短语搭配，故填free time/spare time/leisure time。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. ________ Is Important 提示：人的一生中会遇到许多重要的人和事，对你的生活或人生有重要的意义。请以“________ Is Important”为题，用英语写一篇短文，记述一次重要的经历及你的感受或谈谈某人、某事的重要性。 要求：1. 请将题目补充完整后写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Failure Is Important Failure is something that we can’t avoid in life, but it’s really important. Once, I wanted to do really well in a math competition, but I failed badly. At first, I was really sad and felt down. But soon, I came to know that failure was like a good teacher. It let me see where I was not good at in math. I looked closely at my mistakes, asked my teachers for help, and did more exercises. Because of this failure, I became more hard-working and learned that we should keep trying no matter what. It made me become better and stronger. So, failure isn’t something to be afraid of. It’s a step on the way to success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”； ③提示：围绕话题展开，讲述经历和感悟，注意条理清晰和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍本文主题； 第二步，介绍一次失败的经历； 第三步，描述此次经历的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①feel down情绪低落 ②look closely at审视 ③ask for help寻求帮助 ④on the way to success在通往成功的道路上 [高分句型] ①Failure is something that we can’t avoid in life, but it’s really important. (定语从句) ②Because of this failure, I became more hard-working and learned that we should keep trying no matter what. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德宏州2025年初中学业水平考试模拟监测 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Look! The robot can help the old cook, do washing and cleaning. —________ useful robot it is! A. How a B. How C. What an D. What a 2. The books on the shelf are ________. Those on the desk are yours. A. my B. mine C. me D. I 3. Listen carefully in class, ________ you will have no problem with your study. A. or B. but C. and D. because 4. —Oh, dear! Why are you in such a hurry? —I have to run to school because I ________ late this morning. A. got up B. picked up C. took up D. put up 5. Huang Xuhua, a great person ________ built China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) passed away at the age of 99. A. what B. who C. when D. which 6. Keep on. Don’t stop. The_____ you climb, the_______ you will see. A. highest; farthest B. highly; farther C. high; far D. higher; farther 7. Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China. A. have visited B. has visited C. visited D. visits 8. With the development of AI, many people worry that they ________ lose their jobs in the future. A. should B. may C. must D. can 9. Our Chinese teacher advises us to visit some ________ as we can learn more about history there. A. museums B. cinemas C. gardens D. factories 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Yes it was in Paris. A. where was the 2024 Olympic Games held B. why was the 2024 Olympic Games held C. where the 2024 Olympic Games was held D. how the 2024 Olympic Games was held 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I stood there listening to my father shout ____11____ a high voice. “Which one of you did this?” We all looked at the step. There was a child’s handwriting in chalk there. Would he guess it was me? I was so ____12____. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.” The others refused to admit it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us must have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the ____13____. To find out who had written on the ____14____, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to ____15____ exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words ____16____. I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our pieces of paper and ____17____ them. “Since none of you will admit to have done it, then I will ____18____ you all.” I stood there and said nothing. “I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done ____19____ she hadn’t. She was grounded (被罚不准出门) for a month. I didn’t tell my dad it was really me ____20____ many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let someone take the blame for me. 11. A. for B. on C. to D. in 12. A. excited B. relaxed C. scared D. interested 13. A. truth B. joke C. lie D. story 14 A. wall B. step C. shelf D. drawer 15. A. tell B. ask C. write D. watch 16. A. differently B. beautifully C. exactly D. slowly 17. A. talked about B. waited for C. believed in D. looked at 18. A. trust B. catch C. punish D. refuse 19. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 20. A. while B. until C. before D. as 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Red is a national color in China. It has deeply influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe. During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a color of joy and good luck. People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away. It’s common to see it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and health. People often wear or carry something red. It’s also a color of power and energy. Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot color in fashion. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. 21. Red has been used in China since ancient times. 22. During the Han Dynasty, red was only used in weddings but not in other celebrations. 23. Red means joy, good luck, wealth, health, power and energy in Chinese culture. 24. Red is not as important in modern Chinese society as it was in ancient times. 25. The passage mainly talks about why red is an important color in Chinese culture. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet—one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. Cooks * At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen. * Able to work on weekends. * Work 5 p.m.-10 p.m. every day. ( $ 600/ week) Waiters/ Waitresses * At least one year’s work experience in a café or restaurant. * Part-time (兼职) welcome only. * Accept fast-paced work and shift changes. (换班) * Work 4 a.m. - 11 a.m., 11 a.m. - 6 p.m. or 6 p.m. - 1 a.m. ($ 16/ hour) Cleaners * No experience needed. * Part-time welcome only. * Work 12 a.m. - 5 p.m. or 5 p.m. - 10 p.m. ($12/ hour) We’re also looking for workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s If you are interested, please call 6247859. 26. Who has to work every day? A. B. C. D. 27. How much can a waiter make if he works a 7-hour shift? A. $ 178. B. $ 84. C. $ 90. D. $ 112. 28. How can you get more information according to the text? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By writing a letter. C. By making a call. D. By visiting the cook. 29. Who can probably get the job according to the text? A. Jack, a 19-year-old student who can ride a bike well. B. Mary, a 14-year-old girl with no experience. C. Peter, a 34-year-old cook without any experience. D. Jessica, a waitress who wants a full time job. 30. The text above is probably ________. A. a story B. a health book C. an ad D. sports news B Long long ago, there was an old man named Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two mountains in front of his house. One day Yu Gong said to the whole family, “These two mountains stop the doorway of our house. It is very inconvenient for us to come and go. Let our whole family try our best to move away these two mountains.” After hearing this, all his sons and grandsons said, “You are right. Let’s start tomorrow!” The following day Yu Gong led the whole family and started to move the mountains. His neighbor was a woman with a son. When her son heard of this, he also came to help happily. They worked nonstop every day, fearing neither heat in summer nor cold in winter, neither wind nor rain. When an old man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong’ s family moving the mountains, he thought it useless to do that and said to Yu Gong, “You are so old that you can hardly walk. Can you move the mountains?” Yu Gong answered, “You are not even as clever as a child. Though I am about to die, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. Generation (世代) after generation, there’s no end. If we work without stop every day, why can’t we move away the mountains?” Yu Gong led his family to dig the mountains continually from early morning till late night. They finally moved Emperor of Heaven, and he helped them move away these two mountains. 31. How old was Yu Gong when he decided to move the mountains? A. Nearly 19 years old. B. Nearly 90 years old. C. Nearly 79 years old. D. Nearly 69 years old. 32. What does the underline word “inconvenient” mean in paragraph 2? A. 不融洽的 B. 难以理解的 C. 简单的 D. 不方便的 33. What did Yu Gong think of Zhi Sou? A. Zhi Sou wasn’t clever. B. Zhi Sou was right. C. Zhi Sou would help move the mountains. D. Zhi Sou didn’t laugh at him. 34. What’s the correct order of the events? a. Zhi Sou thought Yu Gong couldn’t move the mountains. b. The Emperor of Heaven helped to move away the mountains. c. His neighbor came to help him. d. Yu Gong gathered his family to move mountains. A. b→a→c→d B. a→c→d→b C. d→c→a→b D. c→a→d→b 35. What can we learn from the story? A. An old woman can also make a difference. B. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. C. Convenient transportation is very important to us. D. In fact, Yu Gong could not move the two mountains. C A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an “air hand-washing machine”. It’s really a big success. The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统), which can feel our hands. If it feels there are hands, the water with the air will come from the tap. And it has been proven that it is nearly has the same function as traditional hand-washing. It uses only 10% of the water that regular hand-washing does. The students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public. Li Qizhang, a member of the team that developed the machine, told a reporter that a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it worked very well. A student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands. “Washing one’s hands uses a lot of water,” Chen thought. Would it be possible to take the place of the water with air? Others may not give the question a second thought. However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time, this was considered to be an excellent idea. Soon, Chen, Li and several classmates started on the project. After a year of research, the team came up with a gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine successfully. Now this product has been put into good use. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing the fact. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 37. What does the underline word “it” refer to in the first paragraph? A. The water. B. Fluid mechanics. C. The university. D. Infrared ray induction system. 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the “air hand-washing machine”? A. It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University. B. A company was set up to produce the machine. C. It doesn’t need any water when you wash your hand. D. The idea of the machine came from Chen Puyang. 39. What is the structure of the text?( ①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 40. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Two students are studying hand-washing machine. B. The “air hand-washing machine” is expensive. C. A group of students have developed the “air hand-washing machine” successfully. D. Some students introduce a new company. 第三节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Natural disasters (灾害) are a part of our world. They can cause great harm to people and the environment. ____41____ Earthquakes happen when the Earth’s crust moves. They can make buildings fall and hurt many people. In 2008, the Wenchuan earthquake in China brought huge losses. ____42____ We should stay away from windows and heavy things when it happens. If we’re outside, we should stay an open area. Floods are also common. Heavy rain can cause floods. ____43____ They can wash away houses and bridges. When a flood comes, we must move to higher places quickly. We should also prepare some food and water in advance. Typhoons are strong winds with rain. They often come in summer. Typhoons can blow down trees and destroy houses. ____44____ We need to close windows and stay inside when a typhoon is nearby. ____45____ We can’t stop them from happening, but we can learn how to protect ourselves. By knowing what to do in different disasters, we can reduce the damage and stay safe. A. We can use the same way to face different disasters. B. These floods can cover large areas of land. C. We should listen to weather reports and be ready for them. D. So earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. E. People can’t do anything when natural disasters happen. F. In short, natural disasters are always around us. G. However, people can do something when natural disasters happen. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节　（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Kids, when you are in trouble, you can tell ________ that you are the owners of your life. (you) 47. Short-form videos can catch people’s eyes ________, but we shouldn’t spend too much time on them. (easy) 48. We are going to graduate, and our teachers encourage us ________ a plan for the senior high school. (make) 49. Every year, thousands of ________ come to my hometown, Dehong, for their holidays. (visit) 50. The ________ century is an age of information. (twenty-one) 第二节　（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. China is becoming stronger and stronger, so we ________ her. (为……感到自豪) 52. On Tree Planting Day, many volunteers plant ________________ in the park, hoping to create a more beautiful environment. (果树) 53. If you study hard, you will ________________. (取得进步) 54. ________, we have learned more than 2,500 English words. (到目前为止) 55. Our country has taken measures to provide students with more ________. (业余时间) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. ________ Is Important 提示：人的一生中会遇到许多重要的人和事，对你的生活或人生有重要的意义。请以“________ Is Important”为题，用英语写一篇短文，记述一次重要的经历及你的感受或谈谈某人、某事的重要性。 要求：1. 请将题目补充完整后写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$