精品解析：2025年河南省名校联考中考素质检测三模英语试题

河南省名校九年级素质检测试卷 英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. Which instrument does the boy prefer to learn? A. Piano. B. Violin. C. Guitar. 3. What color is the bike? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Gray. 4. What will the two speakers eat for dinner? A. Mapo tofu. B. Beef noodles. C. Hot pot. 5. What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates. B. Playmates. C. Roommates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How many things did the boy plan to buy? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 7. How did the woman deal with the problem? A. By giving the boy a gift. B. By returning the boy 20 yuan. C. By sending the boy a new pen. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What kind of music will be played in the concert? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 9. Where will the girl go first? A. To her home. B. To the library. C. To the music club. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How long did it take to get to the tea garden? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 11. What did the speaker do there? A. Plant tea trees. B. Pick tea leaves. C. Learn tea history. 12. What kind of tea did the speaker get? A. Black tea. B. White tea. C. Green tea. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When will the dining hall close? A. At about 7:00 p. m. B. At about 7:30 p. m. C. At about 8:00 p. m. 14. Why doesn’t the girl go to eat in the dining hall? A. Because she isn’t hungry. B. Because she has to prepare for a test. C. Because she doesn’t like the food there. 15. What will the boy bring for the girl? A. A pizza. B. A hamburger. C. A sandwich. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Teacher Wanted What kind of teacher is wanted? An experienced and 16 teacher is wanted. What is the class like? ·Class Level: First level. ·Class Time:2~3 classes every afternoon, from Monday to 17 , ·Class Size:10 students per class. What does the teacher do? ·Teach chess skills. ·Help with the chess 18 . How do you sign up? Come to our office on the 19 floor of the teaching building at 9 am on December 10th with two copies of your personal information and two 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A CodeYalla is a FUN and FREE coding (编程) program for middle school students. We want to create interesting experiences, cool online tools and fun lessons to support the youth of today and leaders of tomorrow. Here you can learn different coding languages including HTHL, CSS, Java and Python. What’s more, you can use these languages to create a website or a computer game. Projects to choose: Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 ________ Those who know nothing about coding but want to try. Beginners. Programmers (程序员) who have known some coding languages. Progressing learners. What to learn Learn the basics of HTML & CSS. Present your skills on an empty website using HTML or CSS. Build your first website for some activities or clubs with HTML, CSS & emojis. Create 3 fun games with Java or Python and then change them to be just how you want. Time needed 1 hour 2 hours 3 hours 3 hours If you don’t know how good you are at coding programs, try our 20-minute test to see which project suits you best. Words from our users: Helen: I learnt all the coding skills from CodeYalla. I can’t wait for other projects. Adam: I am so proud of myself for creating a website for a reading club all by myself. The lessons were clear and easy to follow. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can we know about CodeYalla from Paragraph 1? A. It’s a program for university students. B. It offers lessons in foreign languages. C. It teaches you to create online games. D. It gives you tools to make a computer. 2. Which project takes the least time? A. Project 1. B. Project 2. C. Project 3. D. Project 4. 3. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. For whom B. From where C. With what D. Among which 4. What did Adam do according to his words? A He finished the four projects. B. He learnt the lessons of Project 3. C. He created games for his club. D. He took the lesson for two hours. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A game ad. B. A technology magazine. C A lesson website. D. A language tool book. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一条面向中学生的免费编程项目广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can use these languages to create a website or a computer game.”可知可以通过学习这些语言来创建网站或电脑游戏。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Time needed”一栏，Project 1需要1小时，Project 2需要2小时，Project 3需要3小时，Project 4需要3小时。因此，Project 1耗时最少。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格内容，第一行是项目名称，第二行是项目对应的学习者群体，第三行是学习内容，第四行是所需时间。因此，空白处应填入“For whom”，即“适合谁”。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adam: I am so proud of myself for creating a website for a reading club all by myself.”可知，Adam为阅读俱乐部创建了一个网站。这与Project 3的内容“Build your first website for some activities or clubs with HTML, CSS & emojis.”相符。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，CodeYalla是一个为中学生提供的编程学习项目，提供课程和工具。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自一个课程网站。故选C。 B As a vlogger (视频博主), Dong Meihua gets a lot of attention, as her videos show people some food that can be found in the beautiful mountains of Yunnan. “When I was young I decided to leave my hometown and look for chances in the big city,” she says. “However, after returning home, I found my interest in exploring (探索) and presenting the beauty of my hometown Yunnan, as it has a unique style of cooking that is different from others.” Dong throws herself into exploring her hometown, which has encouraged her to film daily and post videos weekly for seven years. Now, she has shared more than 600 short videos online. Dong now has around 40 million online followers in China and abroad, and some of her videos even get up to 50 million views (观看) each. “Although the food we eat is different, it makes up some of our best memories (回忆). These are shared by all humans,” she says, believing that is why so many people love to see the happiness of her family as they share three meals a day. Dong believes it is her job to lead more villagers in Yunnan to make more money. She has worked with food factories and successfully helped sell over 120 kinds of local farm products. The daily sales reach as much as 200,000 yuan, which in turn supports over 1,000 jobs. Dong is very proud of her hometown and wants to share its beauty with the world. “Life in Yunnan is a lifestyle worth seeing,” Dong says. “I will continue to use my camera to record everything here, truly allowing the world to see my beloved hometown, and I also welcome more friends from home and abroad to visit Yunnan.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Delicious. B. Popular. C. Traditional. D. Special. 7. How often does Dong post videos? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every season. 8. Why are her videos loved by so many people according to Paragraph 4? A. Because they teach people how to cook meals. B. Because they show the different food Dong eats. C. Because they record the happiness of Dong’s family. D. Because they make people feel connected to each other. 9. Which of the following can best describe Dong? A. Strict and polite. B. Honest and funny. C. Serious and patient. D. Hardworking and helpful. 10. What will Dong do in the future? A. Move to a big city and film more videos. B. Stop doing her job and enjoy her life in Yunnan. C. Stop making videos to sell local farm products. D. Continue to use her camera to record her hometown. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了视频博主董梅华以独特视角展现云南美食与风情。她七年来坚持日拍周更，数百视频赢得千万粉丝。美食诱人，传递家乡的温暖。她以视频为桥，将云南的美丽与魅力分享给全世界。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“as it has a unique style of cooking that is different from others”可知它的烹饪风格与众不同，画线词的意思是“特别的”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dong throws herself into exploring her hometown, which has encouraged her to film daily and post videos weekly for seven years”可知，董梅华每周上传视频。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These are shared by all humans”以及“believing that is why so many people love to see the happiness of her family as they share three meals a day.”可知，人们喜欢她视频的原因是她记录的内容引起了观众的共鸣。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文后可知，董梅华七年来坚持每天拍摄、每周发布视频，说明她很努力，同时她还尝试与食品工厂合作，推销当地农产品，为家乡带来了经济效益，说明她很乐于帮助他人。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题根据“I will continue to use my camera to record everything here”可知，她之后将继续用相机拍摄云南。故选D。 C When it comes to warm-weather activities that are good for your health, you probably think of walking, hiking or running. But there’s another beloved activity—gardening. A busy day in the garden can be a good form of exercise. It is helpful for your physical health. People breathe deeper when they are outside. As people breathe deeper, the oxygen (氧气) level in their blood slowly increases, making them feel refreshed. Spending time outdoors has been shown to help lift spirits and lower levels of stress (压力). After a working day in the hospital, I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling weeds (杂草) can be calming after a long day. It provides me with the chance to slow down, plan or work out a problem in my mind. Gardening can also bring people together and make social connections stronger. The gardening community is rich with people willing to share their knowledge, time and sometimes plants with new gardeners. Many gardening friendships begin with celebrating a success or regretting a gardening mistake. The friendships that I’ve made have been the best gift that gardening has given me. During the spring, my friends and neighbors plan our vegetable gardens together. We discuss what works well or needs to be improved from last year. In summer, we share flowers with each other. In the fall, we host a big party to enjoy the fruits or vegetables together. These activities improve the joy we get out of the garden and bring us closer together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following shows the change of the blood oxygen level? (d = depth of breathing, b = blood oxygen level) A. B. C. D. 12. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3? A. With a news story. B. With research results. C. With ideas of scientists. D. With his own experience. 13. What does the writer like best about gardening? A. He can get plants from other new gardeners. B. He doesn’t have regrets about his life any more. C. He makes friends with people with the same interest. D. He becomes skillful at growing fruits and vegetables. 14. What is the text mainly talking about? A. The steps of gardening. B. The kindness of gardeners. C. The advantages of gardening. D. The close connections of gardeners. 15. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了园艺作为一项有益健康的活动，不仅能让人们通过劳作锻炼身体，还有助于舒缓精神压力。园艺让人们在亲近自然中找到平静，拉近了人与人之间的距离。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As people breathe deeper, the oxygen (氧气) level in their blood slowly increases, making them feel refreshed.”可知，当人们呼吸得更深时，他们的血氧水平会慢慢上升。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a working day in the hospital, I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling weeds (杂草) can be calming after a long day”可知，作者讲述了自己下班回家去花园劳作一小时的经历来证明其能愉悦身心。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The friendships that I’ve made have been the best gift that gardening has given me.”可知，作者最喜欢的是园艺带来的友谊。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文介绍了园艺作为一种健康的活动，及其对身体、心理和社交产生的益处，C选项“园艺的好处”符合文章主旨。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文后可知，第一段总领全文，引出园艺这种活动，第二段到第四段依次谈它对身体、对心理和对社交的好处。故选A。 D If you look at things in a different way, you can learn new things about problems. But it can be difficult to think about things like someone else does, when you’re used to your own way of thinking. ____16____ Listen to other people carefully. Try to think like they do. Always listen carefully, even if you don’t agree. Make eye contact (眼神交流) while they are talking. ____17____ Let them know you are listening. Respect (尊重) people’s differences. ____18____ When you talk to someone, remember they might have a different way of doing things. Just like you, they might do their job in their own way, and it still gets done. Think about how you’d feel if you were in someone else’s shoes. If you meet someone who had a bad experience, imagine how you’d feel if it happened to you. Why would you feel that way? ____19____ These questions help you understand and care about others. ____20____ For example, if you visit a homeless shelter (收容所) and hear about people sleeping on the streets, you might feel thankful for your own home and bed. Helping others can help you understand different thoughts. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. What would you do? B. Help people who are less lucky than you. C. Then what could be done to make it easier? D. Ask them questions if you don’t understand. E. Not everyone thinks like you do, and that’s fine. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何从不同角度看待问题、理解他人的方法，包括认真倾听他人、尊重人与人之间的差异、换位思考以及帮助比自己不幸的人等，通过这些方法可以更好地理解和关心他人，从不同角度学习新事物。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But it can be difficult to think about things like someone else does, when you’re used to your own way of thinking.”可知，当你习惯了自己的思维方式时，很难像别人一样思考问题，而下文开始介绍一些方法，所以此处应用一个能起到承上启下的作用、引出下文介绍的方法的句子；选项C“那么，做些什么能让这件事变得更容易呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Always listen carefully, even if you don’t agree. Make eye contact while they are talking.”和下文“Let them know you are listening.”可知，要认真倾听，即使你不同意，在他们说话时进行眼神交流，而下文则强调要让他们知道你在倾听，所以此处应进一步说明倾听时的具体做法；选项D“如果你不理解就问他们问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Respect people’s differences.”可知，尊重人们的差异，所以此处应进一步说明人们之间如何不同；选项E“不是每个人都像你一样思考，这没关系。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you meet someone who had a bad experience, imagine how you’d feel if it happened to you. Why would you feel that way?”可知，如果你遇到有糟糕经历的人，想象一下如果这件事发生在你身上你会有什么感受，你为什么会有那种感觉呢，所以此处应是进一步提出问题，表达如何做；选项A“你会怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“For example, if you visit a homeless shelter and hear about people sleeping on the streets, you might feel thankful for your own home and bed. Helping others can help you understand different thoughts.”可知，如果你参观一个无家可归者收容所，听到人们睡在街上，你可能会对你自己的家和床心怀感激，帮助他人可以帮助你理解不同的想法，所以本段的主旨是帮助他人；选项B“帮助那些比你不幸的人。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My mother is a talented dressmaker. When I was a child, I would ____21____ myself in her books with all kinds of clothes. I liked the pictures of children’s clothes—they gave me ____22____ for making dresses for my dolls. I liked ____23____ a hole in a piece of cloth for the doll’s head and tying a belt around its body. Now I realize ____24____ my mother decided to send me to the French sewing (缝纫) class. On ____25____ afternoons, French sewing was taught by Mademoiselle Lambert. She ____26____ taught us the French language. I didn’t have any trouble with that because I was a ____27____ in French class and she always praised me. French sewing, however, was another matter. Sewing is a skill that requires me to be really ____28____ because it costs much time and needs attention. Every Friday I had a hard time. I had to go to Mademoiselle Lambert and had her correct my mistakes. I watched ____29____, as she carefully repaired my ugly sewing work with a frown (皱眉). This was Mademoiselle Lambert in a different situation. I ____30____ her energetic “Great!” after I successfully translated a passage in French. All I got now was a tired “OK” ____31____ she handed back my work. Then, I realized that some other girls who had trouble reading in French could make perfect sewing works, but I never ____32____ making perfect sewing works with my patience. Many times Mademoiselle Lambert smiled at ____33____ works and said, “Great!” In the France sewing class, they were excellent. And I ____34____ how they felt in the French class when the words wouldn’t come. I’m satisfied that I could sew well enough to finish ____35____ ones now, though I could never sew like my mother. After all, everyone has different talents. 21. A. lose B. dress C. introduce D. ask 22. A. jobs B. reasons C. chances D. ideas 23. A. drawing B. cutting C. knocking D. burning 24. A. why B. where C. when D. how 25. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday 26. A. hardly B. also C. still D. only 27. A. member B. hero C. star D. player 28. A. polite B. quiet C. active D. patient 29. A. bravely B. angrily C. sadly D. excitedly 30. A. missed B. accepted C. repeated D. counted 31. A. as B. before C. since D. until 32. A. kept on B. gave up C. succeeded in D. took up 33. A. my B. our C. her D. their 34. A. recorded B. dreamed C. understood D. explained 35. A. perfect B. cheap C. modern D. easy 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候通过上缝纫课和法语的经历明白了每个人都有自己的天赋。 【21题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是穿着各种各样的衣服沉浸在她的书里。 lose丢失，使迷惑；dress穿衣服；introduce介绍；ask要求。根据后句“I liked the pictures of children’s clothes”可知，作者喜欢这些儿童衣服的图书，可推测作者小时候“沉浸在书中”，“lose oneself in sth.”表示“全神贯注地投入到某件事情中”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我喜欢儿童服装的照片——它们给了我为我的娃娃做衣服的灵感。 jobs工作；reasons理由；chances机会；ideas主意，想法。根据“they gave me…for making dresses for my dolls”及“I liked…a hole in a piece of cloth for the doll’s head and tying a belt around its body.”可知，作者喜欢在一块布上开个洞做娃娃的头，然后在娃娃身上系条腰带，可推测这些书给了作者做衣服的“想法”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我喜欢在一块布上剪一个洞，做娃娃的头，然后在娃娃身上系一条皮带。 drawing画画；cutting切；knocking敲；burning燃烧。根据“a hole in a piece of cloth for the doll’s head”及常识可知，做洋娃娃的头应是要从布上“剪”一个洞。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我明白了为什么妈妈决定把我送到法语缝纫班。 why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样。根据前文作者描述自己对衣服类图书的喜爱及喜欢做一些衣服方面的手工可知，此处应在总结妈妈“为什么”送作者去法语缝纫班的原因。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：星期五下午，兰伯特小姐教法式缝纫。 Tuesday周二；Wednesday周三；Thursday周四；Friday周五。根据下文“French sewing, however, was another matter…Every Friday I had a hard time. I had to go to Mademoiselle Lambert and had her correct my mistakes.”可知，每周五对作者来说都过得很艰难，因为她不得不去找兰伯特小姐，让她纠正缝纫方面的错误，可推测此处是指“周五”下午。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她还教我们法语。 hardly几乎不；also也；still仍然；only仅仅。根据上文“French sewing was taught by Mademoiselle Lambert”及“She…taught us French”可知，此处应指兰伯特小姐除了教法式缝纫“也”教法语。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我没有遇到任何麻烦，因为我是法语课上的明星，她总是表扬我。 member成员；hero英雄；star明星；player运动员。根据“…and she always praised me.”可知，兰伯特小姐在法语课上总是表扬作者，可推测作者是法语课上的“明星”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：缝纫是一项需要我非常有耐心的技能，因为它需要花费很多时间和精力。 polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；active积极主动地；patient耐心的。根据原因状语从句“because it costs much time and needs attention”可知，需要花费很多时间和精力的事情应是一项需要“耐心的”技能。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我愁眉苦脸地看着她皱着眉头仔细地修补着我那难看的针线活。 bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly激动地。根据“as she carefully repaired my ugly sewing work with a frown”可知，作者看着兰伯特小姐皱着眉头修补作者难看的针线活时应是“愁眉苦脸地”看着。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我想念她那充满活力的“太好了！”在我成功地翻译了一段法语之后。 missed错过，想念；accepted接受；repeated重复；counted数数。根据上一段作者描述他是法语课上的明星及“after I successfully translated a passage in French.”可知，作者在法语课上是学习明星，此处应指在缝纫课上受挫的作者“想念”法语课上她成功地翻译出一段法语之后老师对她的肯定。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：当她把作业还给我时，我得到的只是一声疲惫的“OK”。 as作为，当……时；before在……之前；since自从；until直到……才。空格前后句在描述老师将作品还给作者时所说的话，表示主句和从句的动作同时发生，强调伴随情况，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然后，我意识到其他一些阅读法语有困难的女孩可以做出完美的缝纫作品，我从来没有用我的耐心做过完美的缝纫。 kept on继续；gave up放弃；succeeded in成功；took up占据，开始从事。根据前后句对比“Then, I realized that some other girls who had trouble reading in French could make perfect sewing works”及“but I never…making perfect sewing works with my patience.”可知，之后作者意识到有些学习法语有困难的女孩可以做出完美的缝纫作品，然而作者作为法语课上的明星，她在缝纫方面却没有“成功”制作出一件完美的作品。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：兰伯特小姐多次对她们的作品微笑着说：“太好了！” my我的；our我们的；her她的；their她们的。根据前文其他一些女生在缝纫课上做出完美的缝纫作品及“In the France sewing class, they were excellent.”可知，此处应指兰伯特小姐欣赏“她们的”缝纫作品。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我也理解她们在法语课上说不出话来的感受。 recorded记录；dreamed梦想；understood明白，理解；explained解释。根据“I realized that some other girls who had trouble reading in French could make perfect sewing works”及“how they felt in the French class when the words wouldn’t come.”可知，此处应指作者能够“理解”那些缝纫方面做得好的女生在学习法语方面说不出话来的感受。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我很满意，我现在可以缝得很好，可以缝一些简单的，虽然我永远不会像我妈妈那样缝纫。 perfect完美的；cheap便宜的；modern时尚的；easy简单的。根据前文作者描述她的妈妈在缝纫方面的天赋及“though I could never sew like my mother”可知，作者不能像她妈妈一样在缝纫方面做得很出色，可推测此处应指作者现在可以做一些“简单的”缝纫。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 color bridge picture happy carry go see it through when Wearing traditional Chinese clothes on trips is getting popular among young Chinese people. ____36____ shows their love for China’s culture. Zhao Xi, a 27-year-old girl, recently ____37____ to Chengdu wearing a traditional dress called mamianqun. “It was not common to see people in traditional clothes on the streets a few years ago. But now it’s normal,” she said ____38____. Wang Fei, a cultural expert, says, “Traditional clothing is a part of our history, and it’s great to ____39____ young people taking an interest in it. It’s not just about clothes; it’s about ____40____ forward the stories and values they represent (代表).” Young people born in the 1990s and 2000s like to wear these clothes ____41____ they travel. It’s not only for taking ____42____ but also a way to learn about the history and meaning of the clothes. As China’s youth continue to show their understanding of culture ____43____ fashion (时尚), traditional clothing is getting more popular. It is serving as a ____44____ between the past and the future. And it keeps the ____45____ history of Chinese culture a part of our everyday lives. This helps to keep the beauty of Chinese culture alive for everyone to enjoy. 【答案】36. It 37. went 38. happily 39. see 40. carrying 41. when 42. pictures 43. through 44. bridge 45. colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻人在旅行时穿着中国传统服装的现象越来越流行，并探讨了这一现象背后的文化意义。 【36题详解】 句意：它表现出他们对中国文化的热爱。根据“Wearing traditional Chinese clothes on trips is getting popular among young Chinese people.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是穿着中国传统服装旅行在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。it“它”，指代前文提到的“穿着中国传统服装旅行”。故填It。 【37题详解】 句意：赵曦，一个27岁的女孩，最近穿着一种叫做马面裙的传统服装去了成都。根据“recently…to Chengdu wearing a traditional dress called mamianqun.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是赵曦最近去了成都。go“去”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。 【38题详解】 句意：“几年前在街上看到穿传统服装的人并不常见。但现在这很正常，”她高兴地说。根据“It was not common to see people in traditional clothes on the streets a few years ago. But now it’s normal,” 结合备选词可知，这里指的是她高兴地说。happily“高兴地”，副词，修饰动词said。故填happily。 【39题详解】 句意：文化专家王飞说：“传统服装是我们历史的一部分，看到年轻人对它感兴趣真是太好了。”根据“and it’s great to…young people taking an interest in it.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是看到年轻人对它感兴趣。see“看到”，to是不定式符号，所以这里用原形。故填see。 【40题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是关于衣服；这是关于传递它们所代表的故事和价值观。根据“It’s not just about clothes; it’s about…forward the stories and values they represent.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是传递它们所代表的故事和价值观。carry“传递”，about是介词，后接动名词。故填carrying。 【41题详解】 句意：90后和00后的年轻人喜欢在旅行时穿这些衣服。根据“Young people born in the 1990s and 2000s like to wear these clothes…they travel.”可知，这里指的是在旅行时穿这些衣服。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【42题详解】 句意：这不仅是为了拍照，也是一种了解这些服装的历史和意义的方式。根据“It’s not only for taking….”结合备选词可知，这里指的是为了拍照。take picture“拍照”。故填pictures。 【43题详解】 句意：随着中国年轻人继续通过时尚展示他们对文化的理解，传统服装变得越来越受欢迎。根据“As China’s youth continue to show their understanding of culture…fashion, traditional clothing is getting more popular.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是通过时尚展示他们对文化的理解。through“通过”，介词。故填through。 【44题详解】 句意：它充当了过去和未来之间的桥梁。根据“It is serving as a…between the past and the future.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是它充当了过去和未来之间的桥梁。bridge“桥梁”，名词，a修饰单数名词。故填bridge。 【45题详解】 句意：它使中国文化的丰富多彩的历史成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据“And it keeps the…history of Chinese culture a part of our everyday lives.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是中国文化的丰富历史。colorful“丰富多彩的”，形容词，修饰名词history。故填colorful。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺， 意思完整。 每空限填一词。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I am writing to tell you that I’ve set up a band of my own. ____46____ are six people in the band (乐队). We put on a show on the last weekend night of every month in ____47____ local club. Guess what? Young people love our music! They say it’s exciting. I think it is a waste of time ____48____ play computer games in my spare time. I want to have a healthy hobby and that’s why I set up the band ____49____ some friends. And it makes me happier ____50____ full of energy (活力). However, my parents were worried that I might not spend enough time on study. I know it’s important and I’m doing fine in all my subjects. I guess they won’t have any worries now. Best regards, Ben 【答案】46. There 47. a 48. to 49. with 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Ben 写信给 Li Hua, 告诉他自己组建了一个乐队的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：乐队里有六个人。根据“are six people in the band (乐队).”可知，此处是there be句式，句首字母大写。故填There。 【47题详解】 句意：我们每个月的最后一个周末晚上在当地的俱乐部演出。local club“当地俱乐部”，可数名词，此处第一次介绍用不定冠词a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：我觉得在业余时间玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。It is a waste of time to do sth“做某事浪费时间”，空处填不定式符号to。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：我想有一个健康的爱好，这就是为什么我和一些朋友一起成立了乐队。根据“I set up the band ... some friends. ”可知此处指朋友一起，表示“和”，用介词with“和”。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：这让我更快乐，充满活力。根据“happier...full of energy”前后都表示作者的内心感受，前后结构是递进关系；因此用and连接。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Wow, Jack, you look quite different after this summer vacation! _____51_____. B: Thank you, Linda. A lot of people have been saying that. A: How did you lose weight? _____52_____? B: No, I didn’t eat less. I just got up early to play basketball instead of sleeping in the morning. It really works. A: Wow, playing basketball in the morning? _____53_____? B: Almost every day. It’s become my new favorite thing to do. A: _____54_____! Did your brother Mike teach you to play basketball? B: No. My cousin Bob did. He really helped me a lot. A: _____55_____? I really want to try it. B: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go to the playground after school and I’ll show you how to play. 【答案】51. You look thinner 52. Did you eat less 53. How often do you play 54. Sounds great 55. Would you like to teach me how to play basketball 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人围绕暑假后变瘦的话题展开的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Wow, Jack, you look quite different after this summer vacation!”可知，A注意到Jack的变化，结合下文“How did you lose weight?”可知，A认为B变瘦了。故填You look thinner。 【52题详解】 根据上文“How did you lose weight?”和答语“No, I didn’t eat less.”可知，A询问B是否通过少吃减肥。故填Did you eat less。 【53题详解】 根据上文“playing basketball in the morning”和答语“Almost every day.”可知，A询问B打篮球的频率。故填How often do you play。 【54题详解】 根据上文“It’s become my new favorite thing to do.”可知，A对B的新习惯表示赞赏。故填Sounds great。 【55题详解】 根据下文“I really want to try it.”和答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，A请求B教她打篮球。故填Would you like to teach me how to play basketball。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在生活中，总会有一个人、一个物件或者一件事带给过我们幸福和快乐。假如你校英语周报发起“生活中的幸福点滴”主题征文活动，请你以“________ Brought Me Happiness”为题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 1 写作要点: 1) What/ Who brought you happiness? 2) Share your story or experience about it. 3) Why was it special to you? 2.写作要求： 1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2)词数100左右。 ________ Brought Me Happiness _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Kite Brought Me Happiness A kite from my mom is the most valuable gift I have ever received. It brought me happiness. Let me share a story with you. When I was little, mum was busy and I always felt lonely. One day, she came home with a kite painted with my favorite cartoon. We went to the park and spent the afternoon flying it. It was so much fun! On our way home, mum said she was sorry for making me feel left out, and hoped the kite would remind me of our fun time. Although mum was still busy, I felt happier knowing she cared about me. For me, the kite is not only a gift from mum, but also the deep love from her and the sweeping between us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作时注意写作要点中的信息，适当增加细节，不要遗漏。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题是母亲给的风筝给自己带来幸福； 第二步，详细阐述风筝的来历和母亲赠送的原因； 第三步，总结风筝对自己的重大意义。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 ②feel lonely 感觉孤单 ③spend+时间+doing 花费时间做某事 ④remind sb of sth 提醒某人想起某物 ⑤care about 在乎 [高分句型] ①A kite from my mom is the most valuable gift I have ever received. (that省略的定语从句) ②When I was little, mum was busy and I always felt lonely. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省名校九年级素质检测试卷 英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 2. Which instrument does the boy prefer to learn? A. Piano. B. Violin. C. Guitar. 3. What color is the bike? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Gray. 4. What will the two speakers eat for dinner? A. Mapo tofu. B. Beef noodles. C. Hot pot. 5. What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates. B. Playmates. C. Roommates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题 6. How many things did the boy plan to buy? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 7. How did the woman deal with the problem? A. By giving the boy a gift. B. By returning the boy 20 yuan. C. By sending the boy a new pen. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What kind of music will be played in the concert? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 9. Where will the girl go first? A. To her home. B. To the library. C. To the music club. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How long did it take to get to the tea garden? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 11. What did the speaker do there? A. Plant tea trees. B. Pick tea leaves. C. Learn tea history. 12. What kind of tea did the speaker get? A. Black tea. B. White tea. C. Green tea. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When will the dining hall close? A. At about 7:00 p. m. B. At about 7:30 p. m. C. At about 8:00 p. m. 14. Why doesn’t the girl go to eat in the dining hall? A. Because she isn’t hungry. B. Because she has to prepare for a test. C. Because she doesn’t like the food there. 15. What will the boy bring for the girl? A. A pizza. B. A hamburger. C. A sandwich. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Teacher Wanted What kind of teacher is wanted? An experienced and 16 teacher is wanted. What is the class like? ·Class Level: First level. ·Class Time:2~3 classes every afternoon, from Monday to 17 , ·Class Size:10 students per class. What does the teacher do? ·Teach chess skills. ·Help with the chess 18 . How do you sign up? Come to our office on the 19 floor of the teaching building at 9 am on December 10th with two copies of your personal information and two 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A CodeYalla is a FUN and FREE coding (编程) program for middle school students. We want to create interesting experiences, cool online tools and fun lessons to support the youth of today and leaders of tomorrow. Here you can learn different coding languages including HTHL, CSS, Java and Python. What’s more, you can use these languages to create a website or a computer game. Projects to choose: Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 ________ Those who know nothing about coding but want to try. Beginners Programmers (程序员) who have known some coding languages. Progressing learners. What to learn Learn the basics of HTML & CSS. Present your skills on an empty website using HTML or CSS Build your first website for some activities or clubs with HTML, CSS & emojis. Create 3 fun games with Java or Python and then change them to be just how you want. Time needed 1 hour 2 hours 3 hours 3 hours If you don’t know how good you are at coding programs, try our 20-minute test to see which project suits you best. Words from our users: Helen: I learnt all the coding skills from CodeYalla. I can’t wait for other projects. Adam: I am so proud of myself for creating a website for a reading club all by myself. The lessons were clear and easy to follow. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can we know about CodeYalla from Paragraph 1? A. It’s a program for university students. B. It offers lessons in foreign languages. C. It teaches you to create online games. D. It gives you tools to make a computer. 2. Which project takes the least time? A Project 1. B. Project 2. C. Project 3. D. Project 4. 3. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. For whom B. From where C. With what D. Among which 4. What did Adam do according to his words? A. He finished the four projects. B. He learnt the lessons of Project 3. C. He created games for his club. D. He took the lesson for two hours. 5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A game ad. B. A technology magazine. C. A lesson website. D. A language tool book. B As a vlogger (视频博主), Dong Meihua gets a lot of attention, as her videos show people some food that can be found in the beautiful mountains of Yunnan. “When I was young, I decided to leave my hometown and look for chances in the big city,” she says. “However, after returning home, I found my interest in exploring (探索) and presenting the beauty of my hometown Yunnan, as it has a unique style of cooking that is different from others.” Dong throws herself into exploring her hometown, which has encouraged her to film daily and post videos weekly for seven years. Now, she has shared more than 600 short videos online. Dong now has around 40 million online followers in China and abroad, and some of her videos even get up to 50 million views (观看) each. “Although the food we eat is different, it makes up some of our best memories (回忆). These are shared by all humans,” she says, believing that is why so many people love to see the happiness of her family as they share three meals a day. Dong believes it is her job to lead more villagers in Yunnan to make more money. She has worked with food factories and successfully helped sell over 120 kinds of local farm products. The daily sales reach as much as 200,000 yuan, which in turn supports over 1,000 jobs. Dong is very proud of her hometown and wants to share its beauty with the world. “Life in Yunnan is a lifestyle worth seeing,” Dong says. “I will continue to use my camera to record everything here, truly allowing the world to see my beloved hometown, and I also welcome more friends from home and abroad to visit Yunnan.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Delicious. B. Popular. C. Traditional. D. Special. 7. How often does Dong post videos? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every season. 8. Why are her videos loved by so many people according to Paragraph 4? A. Because they teach people how to cook meals. B. Because they show the different food Dong eats. C. Because they record the happiness of Dong’s family. D. Because they make people feel connected to each other. 9. Which of the following can best describe Dong? A. Strict and polite. B. Honest and funny. C. Serious and patient. D. Hardworking and helpful. 10. What will Dong do in the future? A. Move to a big city and film more videos. B. Stop doing her job and enjoy her life in Yunnan. C. Stop making videos to sell local farm products. D. Continue to use her camera to record her hometown. C When it comes to warm-weather activities that are good for your health, you probably think of walking, hiking or running. But there’s another beloved activity—gardening. A busy day in the garden can be a good form of exercise. It is helpful for your physical health. People breathe deeper when they are outside. As people breathe deeper, the oxygen (氧气) level in their blood slowly increases, making them feel refreshed. Spending time outdoors has been shown to help lift spirits and lower levels of stress (压力). After a working day in the hospital, I would spend an hour or so in my garden. I find that pulling weeds (杂草) can be calming after a long day. It provides me with the chance to slow down, plan or work out a problem in my mind. Gardening can also bring people together and make social connections stronger. The gardening community is rich with people willing to share their knowledge, time and sometimes plants with new gardeners. Many gardening friendships begin with celebrating a success or regretting a gardening mistake. The friendships that I’ve made have been the best gift that gardening has given me. During the spring, my friends and neighbors plan our vegetable gardens together. We discuss what works well or needs to be improved from last year. In summer, we share flowers with each other. In the fall, we host a big party to enjoy the fruits or vegetables together. These activities improve the joy we get out of the garden and bring us closer together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following shows the change of the blood oxygen level? (d = depth of breathing, b = blood oxygen level) A. B. C. D. 12. How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3? A. With a news story. B. With research results. C. With ideas of scientists. D. With his own experience. 13. What does the writer like best about gardening? A. He can get plants from other new gardeners. B. He doesn’t have regrets about his life any more. C. He makes friends with people with the same interest. D. He becomes skillful at growing fruits and vegetables. 14. What is the text mainly talking about? A. The steps of gardening. B. The kindness of gardeners. C. The advantages of gardening. D. The close connections of gardeners. 15. What is the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. D If you look at things in a different way, you can learn new things about problems. But it can be difficult to think about things like someone else does, when you’re used to your own way of thinking. ____16____ Listen to other people carefully. Try to think like they do. Always listen carefully, even if you don’t agree. Make eye contact (眼神交流) while they are talking. ____17____ Let them know you are listening. Respect (尊重) people’s differences. ____18____ When you talk to someone, remember they might have a different way of doing things. Just like you, they might do their job in their own way, and it still gets done. Think about how you’d feel if you were in someone else’s shoes. If you meet someone who had a bad experience, imagine how you’d feel if it happened to you. Why would you feel that way? ____19____ These questions help you understand and care about others. ____20____ For example, if you visit a homeless shelter (收容所) and hear about people sleeping on the streets, you might feel thankful for your own home and bed. Helping others can help you understand different thoughts. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. What would you do? B Help people who are less lucky than you. C. Then what could be done to make it easier? D. Ask them questions if you don’t understand. E. Not everyone thinks like you do, and that’s fine. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My mother is a talented dressmaker. When I was a child, I would ____21____ myself in her books with all kinds of clothes. I liked the pictures of children’s clothes—they gave me ____22____ for making dresses for my dolls. I liked ____23____ a hole in a piece of cloth for the doll’s head and tying a belt around its body. Now I realize ____24____ my mother decided to send me to the French sewing (缝纫) class. On ____25____ afternoons, French sewing was taught by Mademoiselle Lambert. She ____26____ taught us the French language. I didn’t have any trouble with that because I was a ____27____ in French class and she always praised me. French sewing, however, was another matter. Sewing is a skill that requires me to be really ____28____ because it costs much time and needs attention. Every Friday I had a hard time. I had to go to Mademoiselle Lambert and had her correct my mistakes. I watched ____29____, as she carefully repaired my ugly sewing work with a frown (皱眉). This was Mademoiselle Lambert in a different situation. I ____30____ her energetic “Great!” after I successfully translated a passage in French. All I got now was a tired “OK” ____31____ she handed back my work. Then, I realized that some other girls who had trouble reading in French could make perfect sewing works, but I never ____32____ making perfect sewing works with my patience. Many times Mademoiselle Lambert smiled at ____33____ works and said, “Great!” In the France sewing class, they were excellent. And I ____34____ how they felt in the French class when the words wouldn’t come. I’m satisfied that I could sew well enough to finish ____35____ ones now, though I could never sew like my mother. After all, everyone has different talents. 21. A. lose B. dress C. introduce D. ask 22. A. jobs B. reasons C. chances D. ideas 23. A. drawing B. cutting C. knocking D. burning 24. A. why B. where C. when D. how 25. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday 26. A. hardly B. also C. still D. only 27. A. member B. hero C. star D. player 28. A. polite B. quiet C. active D. patient 29. A. bravely B. angrily C. sadly D. excitedly 30. A. missed B. accepted C. repeated D. counted 31. A. as B. before C. since D. until 32. A. kept on B. gave up C. succeeded in D. took up 33. A. my B. our C. her D. their 34. A. recorded B. dreamed C. understood D. explained 35. A. perfect B. cheap C. modern D. easy 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 color bridge picture happy carry go see it through when Wearing traditional Chinese clothes on trips is getting popular among young Chinese people. ____36____ shows their love for China’s culture. Zhao Xi, a 27-year-old girl, recently ____37____ to Chengdu wearing a traditional dress called mamianqun. “It was not common to see people in traditional clothes on the streets a few years ago. But now it’s normal,” she said ____38____. Wang Fei, a cultural expert, says, “Traditional clothing is a part of our history, and it’s great to ____39____ young people taking an interest in it. It’s not just about clothes; it’s about ____40____ forward the stories and values they represent (代表).” Young people born in the 1990s and 2000s like to wear these clothes ____41____ they travel. It’s not only for taking ____42____ but also a way to learn about the history and meaning of the clothes. As China’s youth continue to show their understanding of culture ____43____ fashion (时尚), traditional clothing is getting more popular. It is serving as a ____44____ between the past and the future. And it keeps the ____45____ history of Chinese culture a part of our everyday lives. This helps to keep the beauty of Chinese culture alive for everyone to enjoy. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺， 意思完整。 每空限填一词。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I am writing to tell you that I’ve set up a band of my own. ____46____ are six people in the band (乐队). We put on a show on the last weekend night of every month in ____47____ local club. Guess what? Young people love our music! They say it’s exciting. I think it is a waste of time ____48____ play computer games in my spare time. I want to have a healthy hobby and that’s why I set up the band ____49____ some friends. And it makes me happier ____50____ full of energy (活力). However, my parents were worried that I might not spend enough time on study. I know it’s important and I’m doing fine in all my subjects. I guess they won’t have any worries now. Best regards, Ben 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Wow, Jack, you look quite different after this summer vacation! _____51_____. B: Thank you, Linda. A lot of people have been saying that. A: How did you lose weight? _____52_____? B: No, I didn’t eat less. I just got up early to play basketball instead of sleeping in the morning. It really works. A: Wow, playing basketball in the morning? _____53_____? B: Almost every day. It’s become my new favorite thing to do. A: _____54_____! Did your brother Mike teach you to play basketball? B: No. My cousin Bob did. He really helped me a lot. A: _____55_____? I really want to try it. B: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go to the playground after school and I’ll show you how to play. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 在生活中，总会有一个人、一个物件或者一件事带给过我们幸福和快乐。假如你校英语周报发起“生活中的幸福点滴”主题征文活动，请你以“________ Brought Me Happiness”为题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 1. 写作要点: 1) What/ Who brought you happiness? 2) Share your story or experience about it. 3) Why was it special to you? 2.写作要求： 1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2)词数100左右。 ________ Brought Me Happiness _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$