12.2024年西安铁一中九年级综合评价(七)-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·真题与拓展训练

2024年西安铁一中九年级综合评价七第一大题听选答案第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, I really enjoy pop music as well as folk music. They make me relaxed. Really classical music is my favorite. I often go to the concert to enjoy IT question. what is the boy's favorite music? I really enjoy pop music as well as folk music. They make me relaxed. Really classical music is my favorite. I often go to the concert to enjoy . IT question, what is the boy's favorite music? Number two, Jackson, have you been to any foreign countries? Yes, I have been to england and america, and I am planning a trip to germany. Question, where is Jackson plan to go next? Jackson, have you been to any foreign countries? Yes, I have been to england and america, and I am planning a trip to germany. Question, where does Jackson plan to go next? Number three, it's two fifty. You will be late for the meeting. Peter. oh, no. I have only ten minutes left. Question, when will the meeting start? It's two fifty. You will be late for the meeting. Peter. oh, no. I have only ten minutes left. Question, when will the meeting start? Number four is your sister kate and outgoing girl jeff. Yes, SHE just joined the chess club last month, and he has many friends there. Question, which club did kate join last month? Is your sister kate and outgoing girl jeff? Yes, he just joined the chess club last month, and he has many friends there. Question, which club did kate join last month? Number five, I love the sweater. How much is IT one . hundred and fifty you on, but it's on sale today. You can get IT at half Price . question. How much is the sweater cost today? I love the sweater. How much is IT one . hundred and fifty you on, but it's on sale today. You can get IT at half . Price question. How much is the sweater cost today? Number six, what great weather. Let's go camping. But the weather report says IT will be rainy and windy this afternoon. I think we'd Better stay at home. Question, what's the weather like now? What great weather. Lets go camping. But the weather report says IT will be rainy and windy this afternoon. I think we'd Better stay at home. Question, what's the weather like now? Number seven, what are you going to do tomorrow? adam? I will visit my teacher in the morning and go to the park with my brother in the afternoon. Question, what is adam going to do tomorrow afternoon? What are you going to do tomorrow? adam? I will visit my teacher in the morning and go to the park with my brother in the afternoon. Question, what is adam going to do tomorrow afternoon? Number eight, i'm worried about the coming test. What's your advice? Don't care about the results too much, as long as you do your . best question, how does the girl feel now? I'm worried about the coming test. What's your advice? Don't care about the results too much, as long as you do your best question. how does the girl feel now? Number nine, do you have eve's phone number? I argued with her yesterday, so I want to call her and say sorry. but I will send her number to you. Question, how will the girl talk with eve? Do you have eve's phone number? I argued with her yesterday, so I want to call her and say sorry. Oh, I was sent her number to you. Question, how will the girl talk with eve? Number ten, do you know what time the library will close today? Not until seven. Don't worry, it's only five. Now question. what does the man mean? Do you know what time the library will close today? Not until seven. Don't worry, it's only five. Now question. what does the man mean? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Attention, please. Our class will go to the history museum to do some volunteer work. This weekend. You'll be divided into three groups. Group one will work as museum guides. You need to take visitors to have a visit and introduce different parts of the museum to them. Group two will put on a short play showing visitors the history and culture of the city. Group three will do some service work. For example, you can help in the souvenir shop or tell the visitors the way. It's a good chance for you to get work experience. You can also get more knowledge and understand the history Better. So please get well prepared. We'll meet at the school gate at seven fifteen on saturday. It's about a half an hour bus ride to the museum. Hope you enjoy yourselves. Attention, please. Our class will go to the history museum to do some volunteer work. This weekend. You'll be divided into three groups. Group one will work as museum guides. You need to take visitors to have a visit and introduce different parts of the museum to them. Group two will put on a short play showing visitors the history and culture of the city. Group three will do some service work. For example, you can help in the souvenir shop or tell the visitors the way. It's a good chance for you to get work experience. You can also get more knowledge and understand the history Better. So please get well prepared. We'll meet at the school gate at seven fifteen on saturday. It's about a half an hour bus right to the museum. Hope you enjoy yourselves. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Tim, did you enjoy your last weekend? Oh no, I can't . stand IT really. What's wrong? Last friday you said you plan to go amount tie. yes, but IT was a little rain that day. That's a little bad. But the most terrible thing was that when we reached the top of the mountain, IT was at night. why the road was . so crowded with too many people. Tim, did you enjoy your last weekend? But no, I can't stand . IT really. What's wrong? Last friday you said you plan to go amount tie. yes, but IT was a little way in that day. That's a little bad. But the most terrible thing was that when we reach the top of the mountain, IT was at night. why the road was . so crowded with too many people. 第二大题听田信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。As the saying goes, how time flies IT makes people think about the time deeply, but do you know how to make good use of time? Firstly, when we spend our time doing things like studying and reading, we need to completely focus on them. This can save our time as much as possible. At the same time, we can learn useful things as well. Secondly, we can do something interesting three times a week, such as taking exercise, traveling and making friends. Also, watching T, V and listening to music are good choices. They all can make us feel relaxed after a long time of work. Thirdly, we need to make plans to do something to help others. It's necessary in our life, so spend your time in a proper way and don't waste IT. As the same goes, how time flies IT makes people think about the time deeply, but do you know how to make good use of time? Firstly, when we spend our time doing things like studying and willing, we need to completely focus on them. This can save our time as much as possible. At the same time, we can learn useful things as well. Secondly, we can do something interesting three times a week, such as taking exercise, traveling and making friends. Also, watching T, V and listening to music are good choices. They all can make us feel relaxed after a long time of work. Thirdly, we need to make plans to do something to help others. It's necessary in our life, so spend your time in a proper way and don't waste IT. 听力材料·陕西英语 12. 2024 年西安铁一中九年级综合评价(七) Ⅰ. 听选答案 第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给 的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1. W: I really enjoy pop music as well as folk music. They make me relaxed. M: Really? Classical music is my favorite. I often go to the concert to enjoy it. Q: What is the boy􀆳s favorite music? 2. W: Jackson, have you been to any foreign countries? M: Yes, I have been to England and America. And I am planning a trip to Germany. Q: Where does Jackson plan to go next? 3. W: It􀆳s 2:50. You will be late for the meeting, Peter. M: Oh, no! I have only 10 minutes left. Q: When will the meeting start? 4. W: Is your sister Kate an outgoing girl, Jeff? M: Yes, she just joined the chess club last month and she has many friends there. Q: Which club did Kate join last month? 5. W: I love the sweater. How much is it? M: 150 yuan. But it􀆳s on sale today. You can get it at half price. Q: How much does the sweater cost today? 6. W: What great weather! Let􀆳s go camping. M: But the weather report says it will be rainy and windy this afternoon. I think we􀆳d better stay at home. Q: What􀆳s the weather like now? 7. W: What are you going to do tomorrow, Adam? M: I will visit my teacher in the morning and go to the park with my brother in the afternoon. Q: What is Adam going to do tomorrow afternoon? 8. W: I􀆳m worried about the coming test. What􀆳s your advice? M: Don􀆳t care about the results too much as long as you do your best. Q: How does the girl feel now? 9. W: Do you have Eve􀆳s phone number? I argued with her yesterday. So I want to call her and say sorry. M: Oh, I will send her number to you. Q: How will the girl talk with Eve? 10. W: Do you know what time the library will close today? M: Not until seven. Don􀆳t worry. It􀆳s only five now. Q: What does the man mean? 第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对 话,每段材料后有几道小题,请根据材料的内容,从题目 所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 每段材料读 两遍。 听第 1 段材料,回答第 11、12 小题。 Attention, please! Our class will go to the History Museum to do some volunteer work this weekend. You􀆳ll be divided into three groups. Group One will work as museum guides. You need to take visitors to have a visit and introduce different parts of the museum to them. Group Two will 􀃊􀁉􀁓put on a short play, showing visitors the history and culture of the city. Group Three will do some service work. For example, you can help in the souvenir shop or tell the visitors the way. 􀃊􀁉􀁔It􀆳s a good chance for you to get work experience. You can also get more knowledge and understand the history better. So, please get well prepared. We􀆳ll meet at the school gate at 7:15 on Saturday. It􀆳s about a half-an-hour bus ride to the museum. Hope you enjoy yourselves. 听第 2 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 小题。 W: Tim, did you enjoy your last weekend? M: Oh, no. 􀃊􀁉􀁕I can􀆳t stand it. W: Really? What􀆳s wrong? Last Friday you said you planned to go to Mount Tai. M: Yes. 􀃊􀁉􀁖But it was a little rainy that day. W: That􀆳s a little bad. M: But the most terrible thing was that 􀃊􀁉􀁗when we reached the top of the mountain, it was at night. W: Why? M: The road was so crowded with too many people. Ⅱ. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。 请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 ( 每空不超过三个 单词。) As the saying goes, “How time flies!” It makes people 􀃊􀁉􀁘 think about the time deeply. But do you know how to make good use of time? Firstly, when we spend our time doing things like studying and reading, we need to completely focus on them. This can save our time as much as possible. At the same time, we can learn 􀃊􀁉􀁙useful things as well. Secondly, we can do something interesting 􀃊􀁉􀁚 three times a week, such as taking exercise, traveling and making friends. Also, watching TV and listening to music are good choices. They all can make us feel relaxed after a long time of 􀃊􀁉􀁛work. Thirdly, we need to 􀃊􀁊􀁒make plans to do something to help others. It􀆳s necessary in our life. So spend your time in a proper way and don􀆳t waste it. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 21 真题与拓展·陕西英语 班级:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 姓名:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学号:　 　 　 　 　 　 45　 　 12 2024 年西安铁一中九年级综合评价(七) (时间:120 分钟　 满分:120 分) 说明:本套试卷由“一战成名原创听力卷”+西安铁一中 7 模笔试部分组合而成。 第一部分(听力　 共 30 分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共 15 小题,计 20 分) 第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。 请根据每段对话的内容 和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共 10 小题,计 10 分) ( C )1. A. Pop music. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Folk music. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. Classical music. ( B )2. A. To England. B. To Germany. C. To America. ( C )3. A. At 2:40. B. At 2:50. C. At 3:00. ( A )4. A. The chess club. B. The art club. C. The dance club. ( A )5. A. 75 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 225 yuan. ( C )6. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Fine. ( B )7. A. Visit his teacher. B. Go to the park. C. Go to horse-riding. ( A )8. A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Sad. ( C )9. A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an email. C. By making a phone call. ( B )10. A. The library has closed. B. The library is open now. C. The library isn􀆳t open until 7 o􀆳clock. 第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题,请根据材料的内容,从 题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 每段材料读两遍。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分) 听第 1 段材料,回答第 11、12 小题。 ( B )11. What will Group Two do in the museum? A. Guide the visitors. B. Put on a short play. C. Do service work. ( B )12. What does the speaker think of the activity? A. It􀆳s good to get good grades. B. It􀆳s good to get some experience. C. It􀆳s good to know the people around. 听第 2 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 小题。 ( B )13. How does Tim feel about his last weekend? A. He doesn􀆳t mind it. B. He can􀆳t stand it. C. He loves it. ( A )14. How was the weather in Mount Tai last weekend? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. ( B )15. When did Tim get to the top of the mountain? A. In the afternoon. B. At night. C. At noon. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共 5 小题,计 10 分) 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。 请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过 三个单词。) 16. The saying “How time flies!” makes people 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the time deeply. 17. We can learn 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 by focusing on studying and reading. 18. We can do something interesting 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 times a week. 19. Watching TV and listening to music can make us feel relaxed after a long time of 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 20. It􀆳s necessary for us to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to do something to help others. 第二部分(笔试　 共 90 分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 20 小题,计 20 分) 第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一 个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Dear Helen, Today I want to share something happened on yesterday afternoon. I rode my bike along our main street when 　 21　 sudden summer rain came. The sky became dark. I decided 　 22　 my bike to the side. When I did, I saw there was already a parked truck. There 　 23　 three boxes of clothes and other family goods(货 物) in the truck. When I thought the owner really got bad luck, I 　 24　 the children sleeping in the back seat of the truck. Suddenly, I guessed they were moving from one home to 　 25　 and their goods were going to get wet! Rain poured down, though I had to move my bike and of course a help 　 26　 first. I ran into a store nearby and bought a large piece of plastic. I knocked 　 27 　 the window of the truck and told the woman driver to get out. 　 28　 I explained my intention(意图), we began working quickly. We wrapped(裹) the plastic piece around the family􀆳s goods 　 29　 , fighting against the strong wind and the heavy rain. When we finished doing all this, the young mother couldn􀆳t help crying. She was moved and wanted to show thanks to my kindness. Guess 　 30　 , haha! I told her to pass it on when she has the chance. Isn􀆳t it cool? Yours, Li Hua ( A )21. A. a　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. an　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. the　 　 　 　 　 　 　 D. / ( B )22. A. put B. to put C. drop D. to drop ( D )23. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( B )24. A. notice B. noticed C. was noticing D. will notice ( C )25. A. other B. others C. another D. the other ( B )26. A. needs B. was needed C. will need D. will be needed ( A )27. A. on B. of C. with D. into ( D )28. A. But B. Before C. And D. After ( B )29. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully ( C )30. A. what did I say B. how did I say C. what I said D. how I said 第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 传统文化 It is well known that Beijing is a big and modern city. But if you walk into a small hutong, you may get a 　 31　 view. Welcome to Beijing􀆳s hutongs! Beijing has been China􀆳s capital for over 700 years. As the city has grown, its population and number of houses have 　 32　 . So has the number of hutongs across the city. According to a recent 　 33　 , there are more than 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If all of them were connected end to end, the line would be even 　 34　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 真题与拓展·陕西英语 46　 than the Great Wall. Among all these hutongs, there are certainly some special ones. Most of them are straight, 　 35　 some are curved(弯曲的). Jiuwan Hutong has the most curves. It􀆳s only about 390 meters long. Its 　 36　 means nine bends(弯), but this hutong actually has thirteen bends. Besides, the most crowded hutong in Beijing is called Qianshi Hutong. It is 　 37　 40 centimeters at its narrowest(最窄的) point. In this hutong, two people can only pass each other by walking sideways. Beijing people love hutongs because they 　 38　 them a lot of joy and relaxation. In the hutongs, people can enjoy the 　 39　 sunshine, sing songs and play chess with their neighbors. They can chat and listen to stories told by the elderly. Hutongs are a symbol of Beijing􀆳s culture. More importantly, it is also an important part of China􀆳s national culture. In order to 　 40　 the style of Beijing as an ancient city, more than its twenty hutongs have been kept as historical places of interest. ( B )31. A. same B. different C. similar D. terrible ( C )32. A. spread B. appeared C. increased D. influenced ( A )33. A. survey B. lesson C. service D. activity ( D )34. A. higher B. bigger C. smaller D. longer ( C )35. A. so B. or C. but D. and ( C )36. A. age B. size C. name D. shape ( D )37. A. never B. hard C. even D. only ( A )38. A. bring B. change C. build D. get ( B )39. A. dark B. bright C. fresh D. clean ( A )40. A. keep B. break C. spread D. avoid Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 20 分) 第一节:阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一 个最佳答案。 (共 10 小题,计 15 分) A Lightning is a big flash of electricity. It happens during a storm. Lightning hits more often in summer because there are more storms in summer. Lightning can be dangerous. Here are some suggestions to stay safe. Outdoors 1. Find a safe place to stay, such as a strong building or inside a car. 2. Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. 3. Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. 4. Do not stand near things that are made of metal. Indoors 1. Close all the windows and doors. 2. Do not take a shower. Stay away from the water. 3. Turn off appliances including computers, fridges and TVs. The Lightning Crouch(下蹲) If you feel your skin hurts or your hair stands up, this could mean you are about to be hit by lightning. Get into the “Lightning Crouch”. Crouch down low and move your body into a small ball. Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Try to be as small as you can, with a very little touch with the ground. DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND! ( B )41. There are 　 　 　 　 suggestions given when people are outdoors. A. three B. four C. five D. six ( D )42. Which picture best describes the Lightning Crouch? ( B )43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lightning happens without a storm. B. Lightning always happens in summer. C. It􀆳s dangerous to play computer games during lightning. D. If your skin hurts or your hair stands up, you􀆳ll be hurt badly by lightning. B One of the most unforgettable moments of my summer holiday in 2023 was the time I spent as a volunteer at the Shaanxi History Museum. It was such a wonderful experience for me because it was my first time to work as an exhibition∗ guide. I was very excited when my mother told me that I had passed the interview, but as it was the first time I took part in such an activity, I felt it was an “impossible task” for me. I knew almost nothing about the history or meaning of the exhibits∗∗ . In the following days, with the help of my teachers, I had to do a lot of research on the Internet to learn about the historical backgrounds of the exhibits before I could complete my task. I practiced very hard at home in order to make sure I could express information correctly. Two weeks later, I was able to show my part of the introduction in front of a group of my classmates. Soon, it was time to stand in the exhibition hall as a real guide. I was so nervous that I was afraid to speak to the visitors. They came and went in silence. I made up my mind to make a change. I went up to a young lady and said, “May I be your guide?” She nodded with a smile. I raised my voice and led the young lady around the hall, explaining every exhibit to her. After the introduction, she praised me a lot. I was very thankful to her for giving me the chance. For the rest of the day, I was brave and confident enough to guide other visitors. During this experience, I stepped out of my comfort zone(区域) and learned an important lesson—take one step forward, and you will grow. ∗The word “exhibition” means a collection of things that are shown to the public. ∗∗The word “exhibit” means a work of art put in a public place. ( D )44. The writer thought being a guide was an “impossible task” for her because 　 　 　 　 . A. she was too shy to talk to strangers B. she had to work for long hours C. she was not interested in it D. she knew very little about the exhibits ( C )45. According to Paragraph 3, how did the writer􀆳s feelings change? A. Confident→ashamed→sad. B. Afraid→worried→tired. C. Nervous→thankful→confident. D. Shy→nervous→relaxed. ( A )46. The writer wrote this passage in the order of 　 　 　 　 . A. time B. space C. persons D. opinions 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 真题与拓展·陕西英语 47　 　 C Nowadays the pollution of the sea is becoming an increasingly serious problem. How can we reduce the pollution in the sea and make the underwater environment better? Scientists in Norway have created an underwater robot, which can help a lot. The robot is 45 kg in weight and uses special cameras to get 3-D pictures. It can discover different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea. It can help clean-up teams find the areas where there is rubbish and then they can spend most of their time and money removing the most harmful materials. The researchers put their work to the test in a bay(海湾) in the city of Bergen. First, the robot swam up and down two meters above the seabed, collecting information. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different rubbish materials in different colors. Thousands of objects were discovered in the bay, including bottles, metals, plastics, etc. It is not always possible to remove(拿开) everything. Some things are more harmful so it􀆳s more important to clear them from the sea. “Glass isn􀆳t really polluting the sea,” said Fossum, “so if you know there􀆳s an area with a lot of glass, you don􀆳t need to worry much about that and you can pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals into the environment. ” The maps will be used to help the clean-up teams find the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first. As well as helping to deal with pollution, the robot can also show where sea animals like starfish are on the seabed. ( A )47. According to the passage, what can the robot do? ①take pictures ②swim underwater ③discover pollution ④mainly work on land A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ ( D )48. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The robots. B. The areas. C. The special cameras. D. The clean-up teams. ( C )49. The robot helps clean the sea by 　 　 　 　 . A. staying on the sea floor B. marking rubbish in different colors C. collecting information which is turned into a map D. taking the most harmful materials away from the sea ( C )50. Why does the writer take glass for example in the fourth paragraph? A. To show it is possible to remove everything. B. To explain how serious the water pollution is in the bay. C. To tell us more harmful things should be removed first. D. To call on clean-up teams to pay more attention to removing glass. 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选 项。 (共 5 小题,计 5 分) Self-reflection(反省) Makes You a Better Learner Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can􀆳t understand clearly what you are doing or learning. Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has received. 51. 　 　 D　 Others keep a diary. What􀆳s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. Choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. 52. 　 　 B　 Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test or some exercise to do. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Always keep up with new things in your diary. You can find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. 53. 　 　 F　 Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections. In fact, this is one of the best ways to review the old and learn new knowledge. 54. 　 　 A　 Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you􀆳re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Thinking about the uncertain questions is always the most important part of learning new knowledge. 55. 　 　 C　 That􀆳s why you see them being more organized, more comfortable planning their own things. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. A. Think about things that you are not sure of. B. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. C. Successful students always know self-reflection is important. D. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds. E. Students who study well must follow the rules. F. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. G. So it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning. Ⅴ. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分)(根据 2024 年真题变化改编) 56. 昨天我们观看了关于如何保护濒危动物的电视节目。 We watched a TV 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 about how to protect endangered animals yesterday. 57. 拯救濒危动物对我们来说是非常重要的。 It􀆳s very 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 for us to save endangered animals. 58. 我们必须阻止人们杀害动物。 We must stop people from 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 59. 所以我们应该尽快做一些事情去保护它们。 So we should do something to protect them 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 60. 在未来的五年里,人们将快速地建造更多的自然保护区。 More natural reserves will be 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 by people in the next five years. Ⅵ. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次,每空限填一 个单词。)(共 10 小题,计 10 分) be　 careful　 finish　 clean　 they　 mean　 time　 hope　 important　 know Last week, a teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students thought the questions were very easy, so they 61. 　 　 　 　 without much effort until they all read the last one. It was “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?” All of the students thought that was some kind of joke. They had all seen the cleaning woman many 62. 　 　 　 　 during each day at school. It was clear that she was tall and old with dark brown eyes, but how would they 63. 　 　 　 　 her name? Students all looked at each other in surprise. So all the test papers 64. 　 　 　 　 handed in, leaving the last question unanswered. Just before the class ended, one of the students asked 65. 　 　 　 　 if the last question would count toward the results of the test. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 真题与拓展·陕西英语 48　 “Of course,” the teacher replied. “Oh, no. What kind of test is it!” Someone shouted loudly. Those who wanted to get full marks felt really 66. 　 　 　 　 . Just a few seconds later, the teacher went on to say, “In your future lives and careers, you will see many people and they are 67. 　 　 　 　 , so they each are worth your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say Hello. ” All the students realized the true 68. 　 　 　 　 of the test. Over the following days, each of the students tried to find out the name of the cleaner. They all learned that 69. 　 　 　 　 name was Dorothy. The students all introduced 70. 　 　 　 　 happily to the cleaner. And they never forgot the useful lesson that their teacher gave them. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分) 跨学科 Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was known for working out the value of pi( π). It was more than 1,000 years earlier than Europeans. Pi is a special number. It􀆳s a long number used to calculate(计算) circles. It􀆳s so special that people celebrate it every year. Pi is a number that goes on forever. It has over ten trillion decimal places(十万亿个小数位). To keep it simple, people say pi􀆳s number is 3. 14. This is how you calculate pi. You take the circumference(周长) of a circle. Then you divide it by the diameter(直径). The symbol for pi is π. And we know π = C÷D in maths. Pi is always the same. It doesn􀆳t matter how small or big the circle is. The first Pi Day was celebrated on March 14th, 1988. A physicist named Larry Shaw wanted to celebrate pi on a certain day. Since pi is 3. 14, he decided March 14th would be the perfect day. So he celebrated the day with his friends. They sat around in a circle and ate fruit pies. In 2009, the US government recognized March 14th as National Pi Day. Every year, people celebrate this number and its special characteristics by having fun on Pi Day. The day is celebrated in different ways. Some people try to remember pi. Some people eat fruit pies. Some people eat pizzas. This is because they all have “P”. Pi Day has become a popular event in schools around the world. Teachers often use the day as a chance to teach students about the importance of math in everyday life. Some schools even hold Pi Day competitions, where students compete to see who can remember the most digits of pi. 71. What was Zu Chongzhi famous for? He was famous for 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 72. Why do people say pi is 3. 14 though it goes on forever? Because they want to keep it 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 73. What does the Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? It shows us Pi never 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 no matter how big or small the circle is. 74. How did they celebrate Pi Day according to Paragraph 4? They 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 75. What title can you make for this passage in no more than seven words using “knowledge, Pi, Pi Day”? The title can be “　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ” . Ⅷ. 补全对话(共 5 小题,计 5 分) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 (Wen Ting is talking with Zhang Heng on the way to school. ) Zhang Heng: Good morning, Wen Ting. Wen Ting: Good morning, Zhang Heng. You don􀆳t look so good. 76. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? Zhang Heng: I feel terrible these days. I have a problem and don􀆳t know who I can talk to. Wen Ting: Take it easy, Zhang Heng. 77. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Maybe I can help. Zhang Heng: You know. It􀆳s my turn to give the speech before class next week. But I can􀆳t speak loud in front of crowds. 78. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? Wen Ting: Don􀆳t worry. Why not read your part of speech really loud every day, on the way home or in front a mirror at home? Zhang Heng: 79. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ! Then can you be my first listener when I􀆳m ready? Wen Ting: Sure. Practice makes perfect. You will be better at it in a week. Zhang Heng: I will keep trying. 80. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Wen Ting: You􀆳re welcome. Ⅸ. 书面表达(共 1 题,计 15 分) 假如你是李华,你校正在举办“如何做一名快乐的学生”英语征文活动。 请你根据下列内容写一篇 英语征文稿。 HOW The true happiness develop some hobbies have a clear plan balance the study and rest 　 　 参考词汇: learn to cook, waste time, do sports, join clubs􀆺 要求: 1. 短文必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4. 词数:不少于 70。 (开头已给出,但不计入总词数。) How to be happy students Different people may have different opinions about how to be happy students. Let me share mine with all of you. 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语 8 K 真 题 模 拟 61. become　 【解析】根据语境可知,阿勒泰地区因为电 视剧《我的阿勒泰》 变成了一个著名的旅游胜地, become 符合语境,结合空前 has 可知,此处是现在完 成时,空处应填过去分词形式。 故填 become。 62. area􀆳s　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示这部电视剧 展示了这个地区美丽的自然之美……,area 符合语 境,应用其名词所有格修饰名词 beauty。 故填 area􀆳s。 63. its　 【解析】分析句子可知,空处缺少形容词修饰空 后名词。 结合语境,此处表示阿勒泰的美丽,it 符合 语境,应用形容词性物主代词 its 指代阿勒泰的。 故 填 its。 64. was　 【解析】分析句子可知,此空缺少系动词。 主语 the cost of staying in hotels 是单数,且此处讲述过去发 生的事情。 故填 was。 65. interested　 【解析】分析句子可知,此处为固定句型 be interested in doing sth. 感兴趣做某事,结合语境可 知,越来越多的人对参观阿勒泰变得感兴趣,尤其是 年轻人。 故填 interested。 66. visitors　 【解析】根据语境可知,阿勒泰在夏季和冬季 都有不同且有趣的景观,所以可以吸引游客全年参 观。 visitor 符合语境,游客不止一位,空处应填名词 复数。 故填 visitors。 67. advised 　 【解析】 分析句子可知, 此处有结构 be advised to do sth. 被建议做某事,结合语境可知,当地 政府被要求提升他们的旅游业和文化吸引力。 故填 advised。 68. better　 【解析】结合语境可知,当地政府被要求提升 他们的旅游业和文化吸引力来使得阿勒泰成为一个 更适合游客参观的地方, good 符合语境, 空前有 much,此处应用形容词比较级。 故填 better。 69. first　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示事实上,电视 节目让一个地方更受游客欢迎已经不是第一次了。 故填 first。 70. including　 【解析】分析句子可知,此处表示文化产品 包括自然美景和文化活动,include 符合语境。 故填 including。 Ⅶ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了自 然艺术学校,在这里可以学习制作黏土、学习串线艺术、 涂岩石和制作沙画蜡烛。 71. for four / 4 weeks　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据全文可 知,自然艺术课程会持续四周。 72. (the / some) materials / things 　 【解析】细节理解题。 通读全文可知,黑体单词是标记出学生每周所用到 的东西。 73. in Week 2 / the second week　 【解析】细节推断题。 根 据 String 可知,用串线艺术装饰贺卡在第二周。 74. time　 【解析】写作手法题。 通读全文可知,这些信息 是按照时间顺序给出的。 75. ad / advertisement　 【解析】语篇类型题。 通读全文可 知,这是一个关于自然艺术学校的广告。 Ⅷ. 76. this is Sara (speaking) / (it is) Sara speaking 77. Would you like / love to go / hang out with me / Do you want to go out with me 78. Have you (ever) been there (before) 79. How long does it take 80. how will the weather be tomorrow / what will the weather be like tomorrow Ⅸ. 【参考范文】 A Special Gift I have received lots of gifts so far. Among the gifts, the most special one I􀆳ve received is a book. I have had the book Journey to the West since two years ago. My father bought it for me as a gift at the beginning of my junior high school. The book is one of the greatest classics in China. The Monkey King, one of the main characters, keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. My father encourages me to learn from the Money King and not to give up my dream. No matter what difficulties I meet, the book reminds me to keep on working hard and I have made much progress in my study in the past two years. It really has special meaning to me. I􀆳ll keep it forever. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12. 2024 年西安铁一中九年级综合评价(七) 快速对答案 Ⅰ. 1-5 CBCAA　 6-10 CBACB　 11-15 BBBAB Ⅱ. 16. think about　 17. useful things　 18. three / 3　 19. work　 20. make plans Ⅲ. 第一节:21-25 ABDBC　 26-30 BADBC　 第二节:31-35 BCADC　 36-40 CDABA Ⅳ. 第一节:41-43 BDC　 44-46 DCA　 47-50 ADCC　 第二节:51-55 DBFAC Ⅴ. 56. program　 57. important　 58. killing animals　 59. as soon as possible　 60. built quickly Ⅵ. 61. finished　 62. times　 63. know　 64. were　 65. carefully　 66. hopeless　 67. important　 68. meaning 69. cleaner􀆳s　 70. themselves Ⅶ. 71. working out the value of pi(π)　 72. simple　 73. changes　 74. sat around in a circle and ate fruit pies 75. The Knowledge of Pi and Pi Day Ⅷ. 补全对话见详解详析 P29 Ⅸ. 书面表达见详解详析 P29 72 参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语 8 K 真 题 模 拟 详解详析 Ⅲ. 第一节:【主旨大意】本文是一封书信。 主要讲述了 李华在骑自行车时遇到暴雨。 他看到一辆卡车上有家庭 物品,后座还有睡觉的孩子,想到他们可能在搬家且货物 会被淋湿。 于是李华去附近的商店买了一大块塑料布帮 助司机裹住货物,抵御强风和暴雨。 21. A　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处泛指一场突然的夏 雨,且 sudden 是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠 词 a 来修饰。 22. B　 【解析】分析句子可知,decide to do sth. 决定做某 事,根据“my bike to the side”可知,把我的自行车推 到旁边,故应填 to put。 23. D　 【解析】根据“There􀆺 three boxes of clothes”和语 境可知,本文讲述的是过去发生的事情,且主语为复 数,所以系动词应用 were。 24. B　 【解析】根据语境推测可知,“我”注意到了卡车后 座熟睡的孩子,动作发生在过去,此句应用一般过 去时。 25. C　 【解析】根据语境可知,“我”猜测他们是从一个家 搬到另一个家,且没有特指哪个家,所以本空应用 another。 26. B　 【解析】分析句子可知,主语 a help 与动词 need 为 动宾关系,所以本句应为被动语态,且本句讲述的是 过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。 27. A　 【解析】根据语境可知,“我”敲了敲卡车的玻璃, knock on“敲击(门、窗)”; knock of􀆺 “ ……的敲击 声”; knock with􀆺“用……敲”; knock into“撞上,碰 上”,所以应用介词 on。 28. D　 【解析】根据语境可知,我敲了玻璃然后司机下 车,由此推出在“我”解释了我的意图之后,我们赶紧 开始搬东西。 29. B　 【解析】分析句子可知,此处是副词修饰整个句 子,结合语境,我们用塑料布将货物裹住,此处应表 示仔细地裹住,应用副词 carefully。 30. C　 【解析】分析句子及选项可知,此处表示猜猜我说 了什么,应用 what 来引导宾语从句且应用陈述句 语序。 第二节:【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍 了北京的胡同。 胡同是北京文化的象征,也是中国民族 文化的重要部分,为保留北京古城风貌,很多胡同被作为 历史名胜保存下来。 31. B　 【解析】根据语境可知,如果你走进一个小胡同, 你可能会感受到不同的景观。 32. C　 【解析】根据“ As the city has grown”可知,随着城 市的发展,城市的人口和房子的数量增加了。 33. A　 【解析】根据语境可知,根据一个调查显示,北京 有超过六千个胡同。 34. D　 【解析】根据“ If all of them were connected end to end, the line would be􀆺”可知,如果所有的胡同都首 尾相连,那胡同的长度甚至比长城还长。 35. C　 【解析】根据语境可知,大多数胡同是直的,但有 一些是弯曲的,此处为转折关系。 36. C　 【解析】根据“ Jiuwan Hutong􀆺 means nine bends (弯)”可知,九弯胡同的名字意思是这条胡同有九 道弯。 37. D　 【解析】根据语境可知,钱市胡同是北京最窄的胡 同,在它最窄处仅仅只有 40 厘米。 38. A　 【解析】根据“a lot of joy and relaxation”可知,北京 人喜爱胡同是因为胡同能够带来喜悦和放松。 39. B　 【解析】根据“sunshine”可知,阳光应该是明媚的。 40. A　 【解析】根据“it is also an important part of China􀆳s national culture”可知,胡同是中华民族文化的重要组 成部分,要保持北京古城的风貌。 Ⅳ. 第一节: A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了闪电在夏天更常出现且具 有危险性,并从户外和室内给出了在闪电天气中保证安 全的一些建议,如果可能即将被闪电击中时应采取“闪电 下蹲”的姿势。 41. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ Outdoors”可知,对于 人们在户外的时候有四条建议。 42. D　 【解析】图片理解题。 根据“ The Lightning Crouch (下蹲)”可知,如果可能被雷电击中时,蹲下身子,把 身体缩成一个小球。 把手放在膝盖上,把头低下去。 尽量变得小一点儿,尽量少接触地面,由此可知 D 图 符合题意。 43. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ Turn off appliances including computers, fridge and TVS. ”可知,闪电的时 候玩电脑游戏是危险的。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作者 曾作为志愿者在陕西历史博物馆担任展览讲解员的难忘 经历。 通过这次经历,作者走出舒适区并明白了前进一 小步就能成长的道理。 44. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段第二句可知, “我”对展品的历史和意义几乎一无所知。 45. C　 【解析】情绪变化题。 根据第三段第二句可知, “我一开始很紧张”;根据第三段倒数第二句可知, “我”很感激她给了我这次机会;根据第三段最后一 句可知,“我”已经有足够的勇气和信心来为其他游 客做介绍。 46. A　 【解析】写作手法题。 根据 “ Two weeks later”, “Soon”和“For the rest of the day”可知,整篇文章是按 照时间顺序来写的。 C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要讲述了科学 家创造了一种水下机器人来助力解决海洋污染这一问 题。 该机器人能发现海底不同种类的污染,帮助清理团 队找到有垃圾的区域,其绘制的地图可帮助清理团队找 到最有害的材料优先清除。 除此之外,还能显示海星等 海洋动物在海床上的位置。 47. A　 【解析】细节归纳题。 根据第二段第一、二句以及 第三段第二句可知,水下机器人可以在水下游动、拍 照并且发现海洋污染。 48. D　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据第二段第三句可知,水 下机器人可以协助清理团队发现哪里有垃圾,然后 清理团队就可以花费大部分的时间和金钱来清除最 有害的垃圾,此处“they”指代清理团队。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 82 参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语 8 K 真 题 模 拟 49. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段第三句可知,电 脑将这些信息转换成一张地图,地图上用不同的颜 色显示不同的垃圾。 50. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第四段第一句可知,玻 璃不会真正污染海洋,更应该先关注一些重金属污 染,所以要先清除更有害的垃圾。 第二节:【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍 了自我反省能让人成为更好的学习者并给出了进行自我 反省的方法,还建议选择合适的时间进行自我反省。 51. D　 【解析】根据空后提到的其他人喜欢写日记可知, 此处介绍一些人的反省方式,选项 D“有些人只喜欢 在自己头脑中反思。”符合语境。 52. B　 【解析】根据空前“ units of study” 和本段内容可 知,要在完成一个“学习单元”之后进行自我反思,选 项 B“当你完成一个‘学习单元 􀆳 之后,找时间进行反 思。”符合语境。 53. F　 【解析】根据空前内容可知,此处表示在日记里记 一些新东西,并在一个安静的地方将日记拿出来,接 下来应介绍再如何去做,选项 F“写下你在本单元学 到的新东西。”符合语境。 54. A　 【解析】根据空后句可知,当你学会了一种新方 法,不确定何时使用,可以将其记下等下次遇到类似 问题再拿出来用,思考不确定的问题可以帮助你学 习,选项 A“思考你不确定的东西。”符合语境。 55. C　 【解析】根据空后句可知,自我反思可以使人更有 条理,对自己的事情更得心应手,选项 C“成功的学生 总是明白自我反思是很重要的。”符合语境。 Ⅴ. 56. program　 57. important　 58. killing animals 59. as soon as possible　 60. built quickly Ⅵ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了一 位老师在考试中设置了一个特殊问题———学校清洁工叫 什么名字。 学生们起初觉得这是个玩笑,因为他们都见 过清洁工但不知道她的名字。 最后学生们意识到这个问 题的深意,即生活中遇到的每个人都很重要,都值得关注 和关心。 随后学生们知道了清洁工的名字并向她做了自 我介绍,也记住了老师给他们上的这堂有意义的课。 61. finished　 【解析】空处缺少谓语动词,结合语境可知, 此处表示完成,finish 符合语境,全文时态为一般过去 时。 故填 finished。 62. times　 【解析】结合语境可知,此处表示他们见过清 洁工阿姨很多次,time 符合语境,根据空前 many 可 知,应填名词复数。 故填 times。 63. know　 【解析】分析句子可知,此处缺少特殊疑问句 中的谓语动词,结合语境可知,此处表示学生不知道 清洁工阿姨的名字,know 符合语境,且位于 would 后 面。 故填 know。 64. were　 【解析】分析句子可知,此句主语和谓语动词是 动宾关系,应用被动语态,此处缺少 be 动词且主语为 复数,而且讲述过去发生的事。 故填 were。 65. carefully　 【解析】分析句子可知,此处缺少副词修饰 空后动词,结合语境,此处表示一个学生小心翼翼地 问。 故填 carefully。 66. hopeless　 【解析】分析句子可知,此处缺少形容词,根 据语境理解可知,对于那些想拿满分的学生来说真 的感觉很没有希望,hope 符合语境。 故填 hopeless。 67. important　 【解析】空处缺少形容词,根据语境可知, 此处表示在以后的生活和职业中,你会遇见很多重 要的人。 故填 important。 68. meaning　 【解析】空处缺少名词,再结合语境可知,此 处表示所有的学生才理解了这次考试的意义,mean 符合语境。 故填 meaning。 69. cleaner􀆳s　 【解析】分析句子可知,空处缺少名词所有 格,结合语境可知,此处应表示他们了解到这个清洁 工阿姨的名字,clean 符合语境,此处应为名词所有 格。 故填 cleaner􀆳s。 70. themselves　 【解析】根据语境可知,这些学生纷纷对 清洁工进行自我介绍,they 符合语境,作动词的宾语, 而且表示他们自己。 故填 themselves。 Ⅶ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了中 国古代伟大数学家祖冲之算出圆周率比欧洲早一千多 年,阐述了圆周率的概念、计算方式以及其特性,还介绍 了圆周率日的起源,每年人们以各种有趣的方式庆祝圆 周率日,一些学校还会举办圆周率日竞赛。 71. working out the value of pi(π) 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句可知,祖冲之因算出圆周率而 出名。 72. simple　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段第三句可 知,为了简单,人们通常把圆周率简称为 3. 14。 73. changes　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据第三段最后两句 可知,无论圆周或大或小,π 永远保持一致。 74. sat around in a circle and ate fruit pies　 【解析】细节理 解题。 根据第四段倒数第二句可知,为了纪念圆周 率日,他们环绕而坐,并吃着水果派。 75. The Knowledge of Pi and Pi Day　 【解析】标题归纳题。 通读全文可知,本文主要阐述了圆周率的概念、计算 方式及其特性并讲述了圆周率日的起源。 Ⅷ. 76. What happened / What􀆳s wrong with you / What􀆳s the matter with you 77. You can talk to me　 78. What should I do 79. You are right / Good idea　 80. Thank you / Thanks Ⅸ. 【参考范文】 How to be happy students Different people may have different opinions about how to be happy students. Let me share mine with all of you. Last week, we had a class meeting. We discussed how to be a happy middle school student at the class meeting. First of all, we need to develop some hobbies. If we do something we like, we will be happy. At the same time, we can improve ourselves. And then, have a clear plan. We can have more available time to do things we enjoy. Last but not least, pay attention to balancing the study and rest. A healthy body is the basic of happiness. If our learning life is along with happiness, we can take our learning to the next level. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 92