内容正文:
真题与拓展·陕西英语
班级: 姓名: 学号:
1
1
2024 年陕西省初中学业水平考试
(时间:120 分钟 满分:120 分)
第一部分(听力 共 30 分)
Ⅰ.
听选答案(共 15 小题,计 20 分)
第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。 请根据每段对话的内容
和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共 10 小题,计 10 分)
( C )1.
A.
Saying
hello. B.
Saying
sorry. C.
Saying
thanks.
( A )2.
A.
A
hat. B.
A
book. C.
A
toy.
( B )3.
A.
On
the
sofa. B.
Under
the
sofa. C.
Behind
the
sofa.
( B )4.
A.
A
scientist.
B.
A
writer. C.
A
teacher.
( C )5.
A.
Go
to
the
party. B.
Go
to
the
club. C.
Go
to
the
museum.
( A )6.
A.
Excited. B.
Tired. C.
Surprised.
( C )7.
A.
Black. B.
White. C.
Yellow.
( B )8.
A.
Jason. B.
Bob. C.
Eric.
( C )9.
A.
For
four
years. B.
For
three
years. C.
For
seven
years.
( B )10.
A.
He
agrees
with
the
girl. B.
He
doesnt
agree
with
the
girl.
C.
He
cares
little
about
the
girls
opinion.
第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。 请根据材料的内容,
从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 每段材料读两遍。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分)
听第 1 段材料,回答第 11、12 小题。
( A )11.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
School
gardens. B.
School
food. C.
School
festivals.
( B )12.
What
fruit
do
the
students
grow
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Apples. B.
Strawberries. C.
Pears.
听第 2 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 小题。
( B )13.
Whats
the
girls
idea
about
the
break
time
after
class?
A.
Its
more
important
to
do
homework
at
break.
B.
Relaxing
at
break
helps
students
learn
better.
C.
Its
better
to
talk
to
teachers
at
break.
( C )14.
What
did
the
boy
learn
in
the
history
class?
A.
About
the
history
of
Qin
times.
B.
About
the
history
of
Han
times.
C.
About
the
history
of
Tang
times.
( A )15.
Where
are
the
two
speakers
probably
talking?
A.
At
school. B.
At
home. C.
At
the
cinema.
Ⅱ.
听填信息(共 5 小题,计 10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。 请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过
三个单词。)
16.
The
students
are
learning
to
make
a
bookmark
with
leaves
in
the
.
17.
They
have
prepared
some
colored
and
card
paper
right
for
the
bookmark.
18.
First,
theyre
going
to
some
leaves
that
have
fallen
off
trees.
19.
They
need
to
be
creative
to
make
their
bookmarks
.
20.
In
the
end,
they
can
they
like
on
their
bookmarks.
第二部分(笔试 共 90 分)
Ⅲ.
完形填空(共 20 小题,计 20 分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一
个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Do
you
like
dogs?
As
the
saying
goes,
“Dogs
21
mans
best
friends. ”
And
this
animal
has
been
good
friends
22
human
beings
for
thousands
of
years.
In
China
today,
23
people
keep
dogs
as
their
pets
in
the
city.
In
the
countryside,
people
keep
dogs
24
doors
of
their
houses.
The
army
or
police
also
keep
dogs,
but
for
different
working
purposes.
Crime(犯罪活动)
sometimes
takes
place
in
the
society.
Police
dogs
have
an
important
role
in
fighting
crime.
Each
dog
25
with
one
police
officer.
Together,
the
dog
and
the
officer
go
through
a
26
program
of
difficult
training.
From
the
training,
the
dog
can
learn
many
skills.
27
will
help
it
a
lot
in
its
future
tasks.
After
the
dog
28 ,
it
will
use
its
super-powerful
nose
to
help
the
officer
look
for
criminals,
search
for
stolen
things
and
sniff (嗅)
out
something
dangerous
and
illegal∗ .
A
police
dog
and
its
human
partner
always
work
29
as
a
team.
They
stay
together
almost
all
the
time.
This
explains
30
good
helpers
to
people.
∗The
word
“illegal”
means
not
allowed
by
the
law.
( C )21.
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
D.
be
( D )22.
A.
at B.
as C.
in D.
with
( A )23.
A.
many B.
much C.
few D.
little
( B )24.
A.
watch B.
to
watch C.
see D.
to
see
( D )25.
A.
has
worked B.
was
working C.
worked D.
works
( A )26.
A.
four-month B.
four
months C.
four-months D.
four
months
of
( B )27.
A.
Skills B.
The
skills C.
Skill D.
A
skill
( C )28.
A.
trains B.
trained C.
is
trained D.
was
trained
( B )29.
A.
close B.
closely C.
poor D.
poorly
( D )30.
A.
why
do
dogs B.
why
dogs
do C.
why
are
dogs D.
why
dogs
are
真题与拓展·陕西英语
2
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
The
Turtle
was
not
satisfied
with
his
life.
He
wanted
so
much
to
31
being
a
turtle.
“Im
tired
of
swimming
about
in
the
sea
and
moving
around
on
the
beach.
Life
is
not
32 ,”
he
thought.
“ I
want
to
be
able
to
fly
in
the
air
like
an
eagle. ”
He
spoke
to
the
Eagle
about
it.
“Youre
not
built
for
33 ,”
the
Eagle
told
the
Turtle.
“You
dont
have
any
wings. ”
“ Dont
34
that,”
answered
the
Turtle.
“Ive
watched
how
the
birds
do
it
for
a
long
time.
Ive
watched
35
how
they
fly
and
do
things
in
the
air.
I
think
I
really
got
it.
36
I
dont
have
wings,
I
can
make
my
four
flippers(鳍足)
act
like
wings
of
birds
in
the
air,
the
way
I
do
in
the
water.
Just
get
me
up
there,
and
youll
see
I
can
fly
as
well
as
any
of
the
birds—probably
even
37 !
Besides,
if
you
carry
me
as
high
as
the
clouds,
I
will
bring
you
lots
of
nice
pearls(珍珠)
from
the
sea
to
show
my
thanks. ”
The
Eagle
38
at
last,
and
carried
the
Turtle
up
high
into
the
sky.
“Now
then!”
cried
the
Eagle.
“Fly!”
But
the
moment
the
Turtle
was
on
his
own,
he
fell
from
the
39 .
He
fell
like
a
stone,
and
on
a
stone
he
landed.
He
hit
it
with
such
force
that
he
broke
into
little
pieces.
We
need
to
40
ourselves
better
so
that
we
can
make
wiser
decisions.
( B )31.
A.
continue B.
stop C.
try D.
enjoy
( A )32.
A.
interesting B.
healthy C.
busy D.
hard
( C )33.
A.
swimming B.
running C.
flying D.
climbing
( D )34.
A.
look
after B.
hear
about C.
prepare
for D.
worry
about
( B )35.
A.
quickly B.
carefully C.
strangely D.
helplessly
( A )36.
A.
Though B.
Before C.
Unless D.
Until
( A )37.
A.
better B.
lower C.
nearer D.
earlier
( B )38.
A.
refused B.
agreed C.
won D.
left
( )39.
A.
tree B.
house C.
sky D.
mountain
( )40.
A.
relax B.
express C.
teach D.
understand
Ⅳ.
阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 20 分)
第一节:阅读下面 A(见手机界面)、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成
所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共 10 小题,计 15 分)
A
( B )41.
When
is
the
English
class
party?
A.
Next
Tuesday. B.
Next
Friday.
C.
Next
Wednesday. D.
Next
Saturday.
( B )42.
Who
will
make
the
poster?
A.
John. B.
Xu
Jie.
C.
Harry. D.
Li
Na.
( C )43.
What
kind
of
writing
is
the
text?
A.
Interview. B.
Play.
C.
Conversation. D.
Report.
B
When
I
was
young,
I
loved
paper
cutting
and
I
was
pretty
good
at
it.
As
I
grew
up,
I
became
busy
and
didnt
have
much
time
for
it.
Later,
I
stopped
doing
it.
However,
the
news
I
came
across
online
touched
my
heart
and
changed
my
mind.
A
little
girl
from
Jieyang,
Guangdong
was
practicing
lion
dance
when
a
professional
lion
dance
performance
team(专业舞狮表
演队)
passed
by.
As
soon
as
they
saw
the
girl
practicing,
they
started
to
beat
drums
and
gongs
for
her
and
quickly
she
did
a
lion
dance
in
return.
People
around
all
cheered
for
her.
Her
love
for
the
ancient
Chinese
culture
evoked
my
strong
memories
of
paper
cutting.
I
remembered
the
happy
times
of
making
paper
cuttings
with
my
teacher
and
friends
in
the
club.
When
I
was
ten,
I
joined
the
paper
cutting
club.
Every
Monday
and
Friday,
I
learned
to
make
paper
cuttings
there.
Our
teacher,
Ms.
Li,
was
very
talented.
With
a
pair
of
scissors
and
a
piece
of
paper,
she
could
create
lively
works(作品).
That
amazed
us.
And
we
learned
much
from
her.
Together,
we
created
lots
of
works.
They
covered
many
topics,
including
animals,
flowers
and
things
about
Chinese
history.
Every
time
we
held
a
paper
cutting
show,
our
works
attracted
many
visitors.
The
girl
in
the
news
encouraged
me
to
go
on
with
paper
cutting.
I
want
to
be
an
inheritor(继承者)
of
the
ancient
Chinese
culture.
Together
with
other
inheritors,
I
hope
to
pass
down
our
excellent
culture.
( B )44.
What
did
the
girl
do
after
the
team
began
to
beat
drums
and
gongs
for
her?
A.
She
watched
their
show
carefully. B.
She
did
a
lion
dance
in
return.
C.
She
cheered
for
the
team. D.
She
made
a
paper
cutting
for
the
team.
( A )45.
The
underlined
word
“evoked”
means
“ ”
in
Paragraph
2.
A.
brought
back B.
took
away C.
cut
off D.
depended
on
真题与拓展·陕西英语
3
( C )46.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3?
A.
The
long
history
of
paper
cutting.
B.
The
steps
of
making
paper
cuttings.
C.
The
writers
happy
times
of
making
paper
cuttings.
D.
The
writers
plans
for
setting
up
a
paper
cutting
club.
( C )47.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
The
writer
wasnt
good
at
paper
cutting
at
a
young
age.
B.
Now
the
writer
practices
paper
cutting
twice
a
week.
C.
The
writer
hopes
to
be
an
inheritor
of
paper
cutting.
D.
After
watching
the
news,
the
writer
decided
to
learn
lion
dance.
C
SHARE
THE
MAGIC
of
Italian
song
with
Jonas
Kaufmann
as
he
shows
us
both
on
and
off
stage,
how
he
fell
in
love
with
Italy
and
its
music.
“ITALIANS
LOVE
TO
SING.
They
sing
in
the
street.
They
sing
while
they
go
about
their
business.
It
is
not
just
a
cliché—in
Italy,
you
see
grown-up
men
just
singing
while
they
work,
because
they
want
to
somehow
express
their
feelings.
Music
is
not
only
to
make
you
smile,
music
is
to
make
you
think,
and
sometimes
to
understand
that
youre
not
the
only
one
carrying
great
problems
with
you.
By
expressing
that
in
a
song,
you
can
better
live
with
it,
because
somebody
found
the
right
words,
the
right
way
to
express
what
youre
feeling
at
that
moment.
The
songs
on
this
album∗
show
the
whole
range
of
emotions
that
Italian
music
is
capable
of,∗∗
just
like
in
opera”
—Jonas
Kaufmann
∗The
word
“album”
in
the
text
means
a
group
of
songs
or
pieces
of
music
on
a
CD.
∗∗The
underlined
part
means
the
rich
feelings
that
Italian
music
is
able
to
express.
( D )48.
The
songs
on
this
album
are
sung
in
.
A.
Russian B.
French C.
English D.
Italian
( A )49.
From
Kaufmanns
words,
we
can
know
.
A.
how
much
Italians
love
music B.
how
he
created
his
music
C.
his
experience
of
learning
music D.
his
advice
on
making
music
( D )50.
Which
of
the
following
would
Kaufmann
most
probably
agree
according
to
the
text?
A.
Music
is
a
tool
to
learn
a
language. B.
Music
can
work
as
the
key
to
the
door
of
art.
C.
Music
is
the
most
beautiful
art
form. D.
Music
can
make
people
less
lonely.
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选
项。 (共 5 小题,计 5 分)
Rain
forests
are
forests
that
get
a
lot
of
rain.
It
can
rain
more
than
one
inch
( = 2. 54
cm)
per
day!
There
are
tropical(热带的)
rain
forests
all
over
the
world.
51.
B
They
are
very
warm.
The
Amazon
is
in
South
America.
It
is
the
biggest
rain
forest
in
the
world.
More
than
half
of
the
rain
forest
is
in
Brazil.
52.
F
Many
plants
and
animals
live
in
the
Amazon.
There
are
more
kinds
of
plants
and
animals
there
than
anywhere
else
in
the
world.
The
biggest
mix
of
plants
and
animals
live
in
the
canopy.
53.
A
The
canopy
keeps
off
most
of
the
sunlight.
The
rain
forest
floor
is
very
dark.
54.
G
There
are
more
than
400
different
native
tribes(土著部落)!
Native
people
used
to
stay
in
the
rain
forest.
They
found
food
and
built
homes
there.
They
made
medicine
from
plants.
Now
they
sometimes
leave.
They
go
into
nearby
towns
to
sell
food.
Still,
they
live
in
their
own
ways.
Today,
the
Amazon
is
faced
with
the
problem
of
deforestation.
This
means
that
too
many
trees
are
cut
down
by
humans
and
55.
C
What
can
we
do
to
protect
the
rain
forest
and
the
wildlife
there?
A.
The
canopy
is
a
thick
coat
of
trees.
B.
They
are
found
near
the
equator(赤道).
C.
it
brings
harmful
results
to
the
wildlife
in
the
Amazon.
D.
it
makes
more
space
for
the
animals
in
the
Amazon
to
live
in.
E.
They
have
found
some
wildlife
near
the
equator.
F.
The
rest
spreads
across
eight
other
countries.
G.
People
live
in
the
Amazon
too.
Ⅴ.
完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分)
56.
地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。
Maps
are
very
useful
in
our
life.
57.
如果你有一张地图,迷路时就不会感到害怕。
If
you
have
a
map,
you
wont
when
you
get
lost.
58.
手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。
Map
apps
can
make
our
life
more
convenient.
59.
如果你想乘坐公交车,地图小程序能告诉你选择哪一路车。
If
you
want
to
,
map
apps
can
tell
you
which
one
to
choose.
60.
有了地图的帮助,你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方。
With
the
help
of
maps,
you
can
that
you
want
to
go
to.
Ⅵ.
短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次,每空限填一
个单词。)(共 10 小题,计 10 分)
play be tradition send you rapid cheap need email person
Email
is
a
way
of
sending
messages
to
other
people
through
the
Internet.
It
is
much
61.
and
quicker
than
sending
a
letter.
If
you
want
to
62.
emails,
you
need
to
create
an
email
address
for
63.
.
This
address
is
usually
made
up
of
letters
and
dots (点)
and
the
symbol
“ @ ”
( meaning
“at”).
This
is
what
an
address
looks
like:
Jenny@ mail. com.
When
you
email
someone,
type
in(输入)
this
64.
email
address,
and
then
send
your
message
on
the
Internet.
Many
people
today
dont
65.
to
use
stamps,
envelopes
or
go
to
the
post
office
since
the
Internet
66.
invented.
Quick
and
真题与拓展·陕西英语
4
convenient—thats
the
character
of
all
67.
!
Ever
since
the
birth
of
email,
letters
that
are
written
and
sent
in
the
68.
way
have
received
a
special
name—snail
mail.
Yet,
technology
is
developing
69.
,
and
some
other
ways
of
online
communication,
such
as
WeChat
in
China,
have
70.
a
more
important
part
than
email.
Ⅶ.
任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 (共 5 小题,计 10 分)
The
Internet
is
the
best
thing
to
happen
since
the
creation
of
the
alphabet∗ .
However,
can
you
trust
what
you
read
on
the
Internet?
Anyone
in
the
world
can
put
a
website
on
the
Internet.
Many
people
say
that
the
things
they
read
on
the
Internet
may
not
be
true.
You
need
to
be
careful
when
you
look
through
lots
and
lots
of
information.
As
you
explore
the
Internet
for
information,
here
are
some
ideas
to
get
the
right
things
online.
First,
check
who
wrote
the
website.
Make
sure
that
the
writer
is
an
expert.
For
example,
if
the
topic
is
science,
make
sure
the
writer
is
a(n)
▲
or
a
science
teacher.
The
expert
can
provide
us
with
professional
knowledge
or
statistics(统计数据)
in
the
field.
Make
sure
to
study
the
statistics
so
that
you
can
avoid
making
minor
mistakes∗∗ .
Next,
make
sure
the
site
is
there
for
a
good
reason,
not
a
bad
one.
If
the
site
is
meant
to
fool
you,
you
can
be
sure
you
cant
trust
whats
on
it.
If
the
site
is
there
to
give
you
information,
the
information
is
more
possibly
good.
Also,
check
how
old
the
information
is.
A
good
research
engine(搜索引擎)
can
help
you
get
a
date
for
when
something
was
written.
In
many
subjects,
like
science,
new
information
replaces
old
information
all
the
time.
Finally,
train
yourself
to
be
a
serious
person
about
the
information
from
websites.
You
can
use
other
resources
to
check
what
youve
got
online.
If
you
follow
these
suggestions,
you
will
become
a
better
user
of
the
Internet.
∗
Alphabet
is
a
set
of
letters
or
symbols
in
a
fixed
order,
such
as
Aa
to
Zz
in
English,
and
used
in
writing.
∗∗
A
minor
mistake
is
a
mistake
that
is
small
and
not
so
important
or
serious.
71.
How
many
pieces
of
advice
does
the
writer
give?
The
writer
gives
pieces
of
advice.
72.
What
word(s)
can
you
put
in
the
“ ▲ ”?
I
can
put
“ ”
there.
73.
Why
should
you
study
the
statistics
on
the
site?
Because
we
can
avoid
if
we
do
that.
74.
Which
paragraph
best
matches
the
picture
on
the
right?
Its
Paragraph
in
the
passage.
75.
Whats
the
passage
mainly
about?
Its
about
how
to
.
Ⅷ.
补全对话(共 5 小题,计 5 分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
David:
Hi,
Zihan!
Ive
been
reading
a
book
recently.
It
mentions
a
place
called
Yanan. 76.
?
Zihan:
Yes.
Yanan
is
my
hometown.
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
it.
Yanan
is
a
city
in
Shaanxi
Province.
Its
one
of
the
revolutionary
bases(革命根据地).
Its
very
important
in
Chinese
history.
David:
77.
?
Zihan:
Because
great
leaders
of
the
CPC∗
once
lived
and
worked
there.
What
they
did
had
a
great
influence
on
the
founding
of
the
New
China.
Whats
more,
the
Yanan
Spirit
means
a
lot
to
the
Chinese.
David:
78.
?
Zihan:
Its
the
spirit
of
being
hard-working
and
self-supporting.
In
the
past,
the
spirit
supported
Chinese
people
through
the
hard
times.
Today,
it
still
encourages
us
to
work
hard
for
a
better
life.
David:
I
got
it.
I
think
Yanan
is
really
important
to
Chinese
people.
Zihan:
79.
.
Thats
why
more
and
more
people
visit
Yanan
these
years.
Maybe
next
time
I
can
show
you
around
my
hometown.
David:
Great!
I
hope
to
go
there
one
day.
Thank
you.
Zihan:
80.
.
∗CPC
stands
for
the
“Communist
Party
of
China”.
Its
“中国共产党”
in
Chinese.
Ⅸ.
书面表达(共 1 题,计 15 分)
假如你是李斌,开学初老师在劳动实践课( labor
class)上布置了一项作业,内容是栽培一种植物(绿
植、花、水果、蔬菜等),观察并记录它(们)的生长变化。 你完成了这项作业并且觉得很有趣,打算写一封
邮件和你的笔友 Tom 分享此次经历和感受。
参考词汇:
grow,
look
after,
watch,
record(v.
记录),
a
feeling
of
satisfaction,
fun,
learn,
要求:
1.
邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
2.
语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.
邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.
词数:不少于 70。 (开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Hi
Tom,
Hows
it
going?
Id
like
to
share
the
interesting
experience
of
my
labor
homework
with
you.
Can
you
share
your
interesting
experience
with
me?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Li
Bin
参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语
参考答案及详解详析
真题与拓展·2025 陕西英语
8
K
真
题
模
拟
8K 真题模拟
一、真题卷
1.
2024 年陕西省初中学业水平考试
快速对答案
Ⅰ. 1-5
CABBC 6-10
ACBCB 11-15
ABBCA
Ⅱ. 16.
art
class 17.
pencils 18.
pick
up 19.
more
beautiful 20.
write
something
Ⅲ. 第一节:21-25
CDABD 26-30
ABCBD 第二节:31-35
BACDB 36-40
AABCD
Ⅳ. 第一节:41-43
BBC 44-47
BACC 48-50
DAD 第二节:51-55
BFAGC
Ⅴ. 56.
daily 57.
be / feel / get
afraid / scared 58.
on
( the)
mobile
phones 59.
take
the
bus / take
a
bus / go
by
bus
60.
easily
find
the
place(s) / find
the
place(s)
easily
Ⅵ. 61.
cheaper 62.
send 63.
yourself 64.
persons 65.
need 66.
was 67.
emails 68.
traditional 69.
rapidly
70.
played
Ⅶ.
71.
four / 4 72.
scientist / science
expert 73.
making
minor / small
mistakes 74.
five / 5
75.
get
the
right
things
online
Ⅷ. 补全对话见详解详析 P4
Ⅸ. 书面表达见详解详析 P4
详解详析
Ⅲ. 第一节:【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介
绍狗是人类的好朋友和好帮手。
21.
C 【解析】根据语境可知,此处意为狗是人类最好的
朋友,本句主语是 Dogs,be 动词应用 are。
22.
D 【解析】be
friends
with
sb. 和某人成为朋友,应用
介词 with。
23.
A 【解析】根据
“people
keep
dogs
as
their
pets
in
the
city”可知,许多人在城市里把狗作为宠物。
24.
B 【解析】根据语境可知,人们养狗是为了看门,应
使用动词不定式表目的,应用 to
watch。
25.
D 【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示每只狗都和一名
警察一起工作,本句陈述现在的情况,句子时态是一
般现在时,动词应用 works。
26.
A 【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示为期四个月的训
练,空处作定语修饰 program,a
four-month
program 表
示“一个为期四个月的项目”。
27.
B 【解析】结合上文提到的 many
skills 可知,此处特
指这些技能,且空处作主语,应用 The
skills。
28.
C 【解析】根据句意可知,本句主语 the
dog 是动作
的承受者,表示被训练,且句子是一般现在时,故应
用一般现在时的被动语态。
29.
B 【解析】空处缺少副词修饰动词 work,应用副词
closely 表示警犬和它的人类伙伴“紧密合作”。
30.
D 【解析】 根据 “ This
explains good
helpers
to
people. ”及选项可知,此处是宾语从句,需用陈述句
语序,从句是“主系表”结构,且此处表示原因。
第二节:【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述
了乌龟觉得生活很无趣,想要尝试飞翔,他让鹰把自己带
到山上,但最终结果可想而知。 故事告诉我们:我们需要
更好地了解自己,这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。
31.
B 【解析】根据上文内容可知,乌龟对自己的生活并
不满意,所以他非常不想再做一只乌龟。
32.
A 【解析】根据上文乌龟厌倦了在海里游泳和在海
滩上走动可知,乌龟觉得生活很无趣。
33.
C 【解析】根据“ You
dont
have
any
wings. ”可知,鹰
告诉乌龟他不是为飞行而生。
34.
D 【解析】根据“I
think
I
really
got
it. ”可知,乌龟告
诉鹰不要担心。
35.
B 【解析】根据“Ive
watched
how
they
fly”可知,乌
龟仔细观察过鸟儿如何飞行。
36.
A 【解析】空前句意为我没有翅膀,空后句意为但我
可以让我的四个鳍足像鸟的翅膀一样在空中运动,
就像我在水里一样, 前后两句构成让步关系, 用
Though 引导让步状语从句。
37.
A 【解析】根据“I
can
fly
as
well
as
any
of
the
birds—
probably
even”可知,乌龟说自己甚至可能飞得比
2
参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语
8
K
真
题
模
拟
鸟更好。
38.
B 【解析】根据“and
carried
the
Turtle
up
high
into
the
sky”可知,鹰最后同意了。
39.
C 【解析】结合上文鹰把乌龟抬上天可知,乌龟是从
天上掉了下来。
40.
D 【解析】根据“so
that
we
can
make
wise
decisions. ”
可知,我们需要更好地了解自己,才能做出更明智的
决定。
Ⅳ.
第一节:
A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了几个
人谈论关于下周五英语派对的内容。
41.
B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Mrs.
Ma 说的话可知,
派对下周五举行。
42.
B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“ Xu
Jie:
Great
idea!
The
poster
is
my
job. ”可知,Xu
Jie 制作海报。
43.
C 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“Student
group
chat”可
知,这是一组聊天对话。
B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作者
自己与中国传统文化的羁绊,希望和其他传承人一起把
中国优秀的文化传承下去。
44.
B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段第三句可知,他
们一看到女孩在练习,就开始为她敲锣打鼓,很快她
舞狮作为回报。
45.
A 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第二段最后两句可知,
周围的人都为她欢呼,她对中国古代文化的热爱唤
起了我对剪纸的强烈回忆。 作者回忆起自己以前剪
纸的时光,所以此处“evoked”的意思是“唤起”。
46.
C 【解析】段落大意题。 分析第三段内容可知,本段
主要介绍作者剪纸时的快乐时光。
47.
C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段最后三句可知,
作者希望成为剪纸的传承人。
C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了乔纳
斯·考夫曼是如何爱上意大利和它的音乐的。
48.
D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据图片中“ Dolce
Vita
is
the
Italian
language
for
the
English
expression”可知,
专辑是意大利语的。
49.
A 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段前四句可知,意
大利人喜欢唱歌,他们在街上唱歌。 他们一边做自
己的事一边唱歌。 这不仅仅是一种陈词滥调———在
意大利,你会看到成年男性在工作时唱歌,因为他们
想以某种方式表达自己的感受。 由此可知,意大利
人非常喜欢音乐。
50.
D 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段第五句可知,音
乐有时候使你明白你并不是唯一一个有大问题的
人,所以音乐可以使人不那么孤独。
第二节:【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍
了亚马逊热带雨林,并介绍了生活在亚马逊河流域的动
植物和人们。
51.
B 【解析】根据上下文可知,此处在介绍热带雨林的
相关信息,选项 B“它们是在赤道附近被发现。”符合
语境。
52.
F 【解析】根据空前内容可知,此处是在介绍亚马逊
热带雨林的地理位置,选项 F“其余的则分布在其他
8 个国家。”符合语境。
53.
A 【解析】根据空后句可知,此处提到了天篷似的树
荫,A 项中提到天蓬,选项 A“天篷是一层厚厚的树。”
符合语境。
54.
G 【解析】根据空后句可知,此处介绍了生活在亚马
逊地区的人们,选项 G“人们也生活在亚马逊地区。”
符合语境。
55.
C 【解析】根据句意可知,太多的树木被人类砍伐,
由此可知这一行为会带来不良后果,选项 C“它给亚
马逊地区的野生动物带来了有害的后果。” 符合
语境。
Ⅴ.
56.
daily 57.
be / feel / get
afraid / scared
58.
on
(the)
mobile
phones
59.
take
the
bus / take
a
bus / go
by
bus
60.
easily
find
the
place(s) / find
the
place(s)
easily
Ⅵ.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了电
子邮件的相关内容,主要包括发送电子邮件的方式及其
优点等。
61.
cheaper 【解析】根据空后 than 可知,此处应使用形
容词比较级,此处表示电子邮件便宜又快捷。 故填
cheaper。
62.
send 【解析】分析句子可知,空处缺少动词,且根据
语境及备选词可知,此处表示想要发送电子邮件,
send 符合语境, want
to
do
sth. 想要做某事。 故填
send。
63.
yourself 【解析】根据 “ you
need
to
create
an
email
address
for”和备选词可知,你需要为自己创建一个
电子邮件地址,此处表示“你自己”,应用反身代词。
故填 yourself。
64.
persons 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知,此处表示
这个人的电子邮件地址,此处应用名词所有格作定
语。 故填 persons。
65.
need 【解析】分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语动词,根
据“Many
people
today
dont
to
use
stamps”和备选词
可知,今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局,
且空前为助动词 dont,应用动词原形。 故填 need。
66.
was 【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,此处表示互联
网被发明,be 符合语境,动作发生在过去,主语为 the
Internet,be 动词应用 was。 故填 was。
67.
emails 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知,快捷和方便
是所有电子邮件的特点,空前 all 修饰可数名词复数。
故填 emails。
68.
traditional 【解析】根据语境可知,以传统方式书写
和发送的信件被称为蜗牛邮件,空处缺少形容词作
定语修饰名词 way。 故填 traditional。
69.
rapidly 【解析】分析句子可知,空处缺少副词修饰动
词 developing,结合语境及备选词可知,此处表示科技
迅速发展。 故填 rapidly。
70.
played 【解析】根据语境及备选词可知,微信已经比
电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用,play
an
important
part
“起重要作用”,且句子时态是现在完成时,动词用过
去分词形式。 故填 played。
Ⅶ.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了当
你在网络上浏览大量的信息时,你需要小心,并介绍了一
些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。
3
参考答案及详解详析·陕西英语
8
K
真
题
模
拟
71.
four / 4 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 “ First” “ Next”
“Also”和“Finally”可知,作者给出了 4 条建议。
72.
scientist / science
expert 【解析】信息还原题。 根据第
二段第二、三句内容可知,如果主题是科学,请确保
作者是科学家或是科学老师。
73.
making
minor / small
mistakes 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段最后两句可知,一定要研究统计数据,这
样你就可以避免犯小错误。
74.
five / 5 【解析】图片匹配题。 分析图片内容可知,图
中小男孩在仔细查阅信息,通读文章内容可知,第五
段主要介绍了把自己培养成一个认真对待网站信息
的人。 你可以使用其他资源来检查你在网上得到的
东西,故第 5 段与图片相符。
75.
get
the
right
things
online 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读
全文可知,本文介绍了当你在网络上浏览大量的信
息时,你需要小心,介绍了一些建议可以让你在网上
找到正确的东西。
Ⅷ. 76.
Do
you
know
that
place / Can
you
tell
me
where
it
is /
77.
Why / Why
is
it
very
important
(in
Chinese
history)
78.
What
is
Yanan
Spirit / What
does
it
mean /
79.
You
are
right / I
think
you
are
right /
80.
You
are
welcome
Ⅸ. 【参考范文】
Hi
Tom,
Hows
it
going?
Id
like
to
share
the
interesting
experience
of
my
labor
homework
with
you.
At
the
beginning
of
this
term,
our
teacher
assigned
us
a
labor
homework
in
the
labor
class.
The
task
was
to
grow
a
kind
of
plant
and
observe
and
record
its
growth
changes.
I
chose
to
grow
some
tomatoes.
First,
I
prepared
the
soil
and
sowed
the
seeds.
Then,
I
watered
them
regularly
and
looked
after
them
carefully.
Every
day,
I
watched
them
closely
and
recorded
their
growth.
It
was
amazing
to
see
the
tiny
seeds
sprout
and
gradually
grow
into
seedlings.
Later,
they
grew
taller
and
developed
flowers.
Finally,
small
green
tomatoes
appeared
and
turned
red
gradually.
The
whole
process
was
full
of
fun.
I
learned
a
lot
about
plants
and
felt
a
strong
sense
of
satisfaction
when
I
saw
the
ripe
tomatoes.
Can
you
share
your
interesting
experience
with
me?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Li
Bin
2.
2023 年陕西省初中学业水平考试
快速对答案
Ⅰ. 1-5
ABACC 6-10
ABBAC 11-15
BBABC
Ⅱ. 16.
beak / mouth 17.
hardly
see 18.
seven / 7 19.
many
things 20.
great
success
Ⅲ. 第一节:21-25
DABBA 26-30
CCDCA 第二节:31-35
ACBDB 36-40
ADCAD
Ⅳ. 第一节:41-43
BAD 44-47
BCBD 48-50
ACD 第二节:51-55
GAEBD
Ⅴ. 56.
P. E. / PE / sports 57.
( all)
by
yourself / yourself 58.
drink / have
water
59.
( getting / becoming / turning)
greener
and
greener 60.
warmly
welcomed / welcome
Ⅵ. 61.
is 62.
problems 63.
development 64.
high 65.
noisy 66.
got 67.
easily 68.
birds / birds
69.
offer 70.
endless
Ⅶ. 71.
(the)
English
(language) 72.
1981 73.
Katherine
(Flower) / Kathy
and
(Professor)
Chen
Lin 74.
amusing
75.
(Professor / Mr. )
Chen
Lin
and
China
Daily / ( Professor / Mr. )
Chen
Lins
( Special)
Love
for
China
Daily /
(Professor / Mr. )
Chen
Lin
Loved
China
Daily
Ⅷ. 补全对话见详解详析 P6
Ⅸ. 书面表达见详解详析 P6
详解详析
Ⅲ. 第一节:【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 是 Amelia
Grant 写给 Helen
Keller 的一封信。 Amelia 在信中讲述了
自己失聪之后生活上的变化以及读了 Helen
Keller 的书
之后的心得。
21.
D 【解析】while 在此处引导时间状语从句,
根据设
空前的“ happened”和设空后的“ playing”可知,
此处
应用过去进行时,
从句的主语是 I,系动词应用 was。
22.
A 【解析】此处是说,
自那时起,
对 Amelia 来说,
很
多事情都发生了改变。
23.
B 【解析】此处是说,
Amelia 再也不能听她的妈妈
唱歌了。 can 可以与表示感官的动词,如 see,
hear,
feel,
taste,
smell 以及与思维有关的动词连用,表示
看到、听到等。
24.
B 【解析】分析句子结构可知,
设空处所在句已有
谓语动词“put”,
且该谓语动词与设空处之间没有连
词,
由此可知此处应用非谓语形式;
再结合下文中
的“Now,
I
feel
music
instead
of
hearing
it. ”可知,
此
处是说,
Amelia 把耳朵贴在妈妈的胸腔上来感受她
声音的振动,
故用 to
feel。 此处动词不定式作目的状
语。
4
2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试第一大题听选答案第一节,听下面十段对话,每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, Peter, thank you for helping me with my english. my pleasure. Question, what is the girl doing? Peter, thank you for helping me with my english. my pleasure. Question, what is the girl doing? Number two, good morning. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a hat for my little sister. Tomorrow is her birthday. Question, what does the boy want to buy? Good morning. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a hat for my little sister. Tomorrow is her birthday. Question, what does the boy want to buy? Number three, jack, I can't find the cat. Did you see . IT there? IT is in the living room. I know the sofa . question, where's the cat? Jack, I can't find the cat. Did you see IT there? IT is in the living room on the sofa. Question. where's the cat? Number four, sani, what club are you in . the riding club? You know, I always dream to be a writer. Question, what is the boy dream to be? SONY, what club are you in . the riding club? You know, I always dream to be a writer. Question, what is the boy dream to be? Number five, june, june. Would you like to go to the museum with me this weekend? sure. I'd love to . question, what does the girl invite the boy to do this weekend? June, june, would you like to go to the museum with me this weekend? sure. I'd love to . question, what does the girl invite the boy to do this weekend? Number six, won't yang, why are you so excited? We're going to have a school trip tomorrow. I just can't wait for . IT question. How does wang liang feel? When liyang, why are you so excited? We're going to have a school trip tomorrow. I just can't wait for IT . question. How does wang Young feel? Number seven, you look very different today in this yellow t shirt. Yeah, it's my first time to try yellow. I usually wear black or White colors. Question, what color t shirt is the boy wearing? You look very different today in this yellow t shirt. Yeah, it's my first time to try yellow. I usually wear black or White colors. Question, what color t shirt is the boy wearing? Number eight, look, is that eric over there? No, it's bob s. brother. Bob is a little taller. Question, who's the taller? One of the two brothers? Look, is that eric over there? No, it's bob garage brother. Bob is a little taller. Question, who's the taller? One of the two brothers? Number nine, wow, you speak chinese so well. Thank you. I studied in C. N. Four, four years, and then i've worked here for another three years. It's such a great city. Question, how long has the man been in shen? Wow, you speak chinese so well. Thank you. I studied in C. N. Four, four years, and then i've worked here for another three years. It's such a great city. Question, how long has the man been in shen? Number ten, look at these questions. They're so simple, I can finish them with us closed. please don't sometimes simple questions are not so easy as you think. You may make mistakes if you are not careful with them. Question, what does the boy mean? Look at these questions. They're so simple. I can finish them with us closed. please don't sometimes simple questions are not so easy as you think. You may make mistakes if you are not careful with them. Question, what does the boy mean? 第二节听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请,根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍,听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Today, more and more schools have gardens for students. Gardens can be an important place for them. Here, students can enjoy staying outdoors in doing something creative. Gardens are also a good place to enjoy the beauty of nature. In one part of our school garden, we grow fruit and vegetables. Many of us love to get our hands dirty in the earth. When we grow our strawberries, we watch the strawberry plants and pick the strawberries in may. In june, another part is full of flowers. We can enjoy different flowers in three seasons, except winter, for the garden is usually covered with White snow. Today, more and more schools have gardens for students. Gardens can be an important place for them. Here, students can enjoy staying outdoors and doing something creative. Gardens are also a good place to enjoy the beauty of nature. In one part of our school garden, we growth food and vegetables. Many of us love to get our hands dirty in the earth when we grow our strawberries. We wanted the strawberry plants and pick the strawberries in may and june. Another part is full of flowers. We can enjoy different flowers in three seasons, except winter, for the garden is usually covered with White snow. 听第二段材料,回答第13至15小题。It's free time now. Why don't you go out of the classroom to relax? I want to finish my homework first. Well, homework is important, but relaxing for a while will help you learn Better in class. You're right. Let's go outside to refresh ourselves. O, K, let's go. What do you think of the history class just now? IT was quite interesting. I learned a lot about the history of sometimes in this class. I know it's worth so much. so do I. I can't wait to have the next history class. Me too. It's free time now. Why don't you go out of the classroom to relax? I want to finish my homework first. Well, homework is important, but relaxing for a while will help you learn Better in class. You're right. Let's go outside to refresh ourselves. O, K, let's go. What do you think of the history class just now? IT was quite interesting. I learned a lot about the history of sometimes in this class. I know it's worth so much. so do I. I can't wait to have the next history class. Me too. 第二大题听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题,每空不超过三个单词。Boys and girls, today, we have an interesting task, will learn to make a bookmark with leaves in the art class. Now listen to me carefully. Please make sure you understand what you're going to do. All of you have prepared some colored pencils and card paper right for the bookmark. Now lets see what to do. First, we're going to pick up some leaves that have fAllen off trees. Then you'll choose the leaves you need. After that, try to stick them on the paper if you like. You can also colour the paper or draw something on IT. Be creative to make your bookmark more beautiful. You can do IT by yourself or work in groups. Please take your time. In the end, you can write something you like on your bookmark. That's IT. It's time for us to collect leaves. Please put on your jackets and let's go outside. Boys and girls, today we have an interesting task. We will learn to make a bookmark with leaves in the art class. Now listen to me carefully. Please make sure you understand what you're going to do. All of you have prepared some colored pencils and card paper right for the bookmark. Now lets see what to do. First, we're going to pick up some leaves that have fAllen off trees. Then you'll choose the leaves you need. After that, try to stick them on the paper if you like. You can also color the paper or draw something on IT be creative to make your bookworm more beautiful. You can do IT by yourself or working groups. Please take your time. In the end, you can write something you like on your bookmark. That's IT. It's time for us to collect leaves. Please put on your jackets and let's go outside.
听力材料·陕西英语
1.
2024 年陕西省初中学业水平考试
Ⅰ.
听选答案
第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,
读两遍。 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给
的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
1.
W:
Peter,
thank
you
for
helping
me
with
my
English.
M:
My
pleasure.
Q:
What
is
the
girl
doing?
2.
W:
Good
morning!
What
can
I
do
for
you?
M:
Id
like
to
buy
a
hat
for
my
little
sister.
Tomorrow
is
her
birthday.
Q:
What
does
the
boy
want
to
buy?
3.
W:
Jack,
I
cant
find
the
cat.
Did
you
see
it?
M:
There
it
is.
In
the
living
room,
under
the
sofa.
Q:
Wheres
the
cat?
4.
W:
Xue
Ni,
what
club
are
you
in?
M:
The
writing
club. You
know,
I
always
dream
to
be
a
writer.
Q:
What
does
the
boy
dream
to
be?
5.
W:
Zhang
Jun,
would
you
like
to
go
to
the
museum
with
me
this
weekend?
M:
Sure,
Id
love
to.
Q:
What
does
the
girl
invite
the
boy
to
do
this
weekend?
6.
W:
Wang
Liang,
why
are
you
so
excited?
M:
Were
going
to
have
a
school
trip
tomorrow.
I
just
cant
wait
for
it.
Q:
How
does
Wang
Liang
feel?
7.
W:
You
look
very
different
today
in
this
yellow
T-shirt.
M:
Yeah.
Its
my
first
time
to
try
yellow.
I
usually
wear
black
or
white
colors.
Q:
What
color
T-shirt
is
the
boy
wearing?
8.
W:
Look!
Is
that
Eric
over
there?
M:
No,
its
Bob,
Erics
brother.
Bob
is
a
little
taller.
Q:
Whos
the
taller
one
of
the
two
brothers?
9.
W:
Wow,
you
speak
Chinese
so
well.
M:
Thank
you. I
studied
in
Xian
for
four
years
and
then
Ive
worked
here
for
another
three
years.
Its
such
a
great
city.
Q:
How
long
has
the
man
been
in
Xian?
10.
W:
Look
at
these
questions.
Theyre
so
simple.
I
can
finish
them
with
eyes
closed.
M:
Please
dont.
Sometimes
simple
questions
are
not
so
easy
as
you
think.
You
may
make
mistakes
if
you
are
not
careful
with
them.
Q:
What
does
the
boy
mean?
第二节:听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对
话,每段材料后有几道小题。 请根据材料的内容,从题目
所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 每段材料读
两遍。
听第 1 段材料,回答第 11、12 小题。
Today,
more
and
more
schools
have
gardens
for
students.
Gardens
can
be
an
important
place
for
them.
Here,
students
can
enjoy
staying
outdoors
and
doing
something
creative.
Gardens
are
also
a
good
place
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
In
one
part
of
our
school
garden,
we
grow
fruit
and
vegetables.
Many
of
us
love
to
get
our
hands
dirty
in
the
earth
when
we
grow
our
strawberries.
We
water
the
strawberry
plants
and
pick
the
strawberries
in
May
and
June.
Another
part
is
full
of
flowers.
We
can
enjoy
different
flowers
in
three
seasons
except
winter,
for
the
garden
is
usually
covered
with
white
snow.
听第 2 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 小题。
W:
Its
free
time
now.
Why
dont
you
go
out
of
the
classroom
to
relax?
M:
I
want
to
finish
my
homework
first.
W:
Well,
homework
is
important,
but
relaxing
for
a
while
will
help
you
learn
better
in
class.
M:
Youre
right.
Lets
go
outside
to
refresh
ourselves.
W:
OK,
lets
go.
What
do
you
think
of
the
history
class
just
now?
M:
It
was
quite
interesting. I
learned
a
lot
about
the
history
of
Tang
times
in
this
class.
I
know
its
worth
so
much.
W:
So
do
I.
I
cant
wait
to
have
the
next
history
class.
M:
Me
too.
Ⅱ.
听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。 请根据独白内容,
用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 ( 每空不超过三个
单词。)
Boys
and
girls,
today
we
have
an
interesting
task.
Well
learn
to
make
a
bookmark
with
leaves
in
the
art
class.
Now,
listen
to
me
carefully.
Please
make
sure
you
understand
what
youre
going
to
do.
All
of
you
have
prepared
some
colored
pencils
and
card
paper
right
for
the
bookmark.
Now,
lets
see
what
to
do.
First,
were
going
to
pick
up
some
leaves
that
have
fallen
off
trees.
Then,
youll
choose
the
leaves
you
need.
After
that,
try
to
stick
them
on
the
paper.
If
you
like,
you
can
also
color
the
paper
or
draw
something
on
it.
Be
creative
to
make
your
bookmark
more
beautiful.
You
can
do
it
by
yourself
or
work
in
groups.
Please
take
your
time.
In
the
end,
you
can
write
something
you
like
on
your
bookmark.
Thats
it.
Its
time
for
us
to
collect
leaves.
Please
put
on
your
jackets
and
lets
go
outside.
1