广东省东莞市七校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期5月考试英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期高中一年级七校联考(0512-0513)(英语) 正确填涂 缺考标记 条形码粘贴区 班级： 姓名： 考场： 座位号： 客观题(82.5分) 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45                                         句子考查(17.5分) 56、 57、 58、 59、 60、 61、 62、 63、 语法填空(15分) 46、 47、 48、 49、 50、 51、 52、 53、 54、 55、 听取信息(10分) 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 第 1面 共 1面 读后续写(25分) Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. 64、 (续) 东莞市2024至2025学年第二学期七校联考高一英语第一部分。听力第一节听力理解每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中选出最佳选项。听第一段对话，回答第1至2题。Hi bob. What are you doing? Hi sophie. I'm reading a biography . who is IT about. It's about bob Dylan, a famous american musician. What's more, IT was written by how that sounds. That sounds great. Can I read IT when you're done? Sure, bob. I am on chapter twelve now. There are fifteen chapters in total, so I am almost finished. When do you think you can finish reading this? I should be done by friday. I will give IT to you in the classroom then. Thanks, bob. I need to go to the library now to return my book. Do you want to come with me? No problem, sophie. Hi bob. What are you doing? Hi sophie. I'm reading a biography . who is IT about. It's about bob Dylan, a famous american musician. What's more, IT was written by how that sounds. That sounds great. Can I read IT when you're done? Show bob. I am on chapter twelve now. There are fifteen chapters in total, so I am almost finished. When do you think you can finish reading this? I should be done by friday. I will give IT to you in the classroom then. Thanks, bob. I need to go to the library now to return my book. Do you want to come with me? No problem, so fee. 听第二段对话，回答第3至5题。Hi, Linda. I'd like to see the art exhibition tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? Hi, Henry. sure. What is the theme of the exhibition? Modern pictures? What types of paintings do you like? I like chinese paintings. It's very poetic, peaceful and harmonious. I agree with you. The exhibition is open from nine AM till five PM, but there's a lunch break of an hour. When shall we meet? How about ten AM at the school gate? Oh, wait, I forgot. I have an appointment with my dentist tomorrow. What a pity. Would you like to go there another day? Don't worry, I can still go with you after seeing the dentist. Let's meet at two P. M. At the bus station. All right, see you tomorrow. Hi, Linda. I'd like to see the art exhibition tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? Hi, Henry. sure. What is the theme of the exhibition? Modern pictures? What types of paintings do you like? I like chinese paintings. It's very poetic, peaceful and harmonious. I agree with you. The exhibition is open from nine AM till five PM, but there's a lunch break of an hour. When shall we meet? How about ten AM at the school gate? Oh, wait, I forgot. I have an appointment with my dentist tomorrow. What a pity. Would you like to go there another day? Don't worry, I can still go with you after seeing the dentist. Let's meet at two P. M. At the bus station. All right, see you tomorrow. 第二节听取信息。听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为6至10的空格中听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒的作答时间。For shine, paper cutting is a traditional folk art with a long history, which dates back to more than one thousand years ago. In chin dynasty, paper cutting became popular in for shine and was an important part of people's daily life. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the spring festival and wedding celebrations, there are three kinds of paper cuts. Paper cuts for decoration for religious purposes and for design, among which those for decoration are the most widely used. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Nowadays, paper cutting products are often chosen as presence, and foreigners are always fond of them. There are more than thirty shops for paper cuts in for shine, and paper cutting products sell as far as in southeast asia. For shine, paper cutting is a traditional folk art with a long history, which dates back to more than one thousand years ago. In chin dynasty, paper cutting became popular in for shine and was an important part of people's daily life. People often beautify their homes with paper cutters. During the spring festival and wedding celebrations, there are three kinds of paper cuts. Paper cuts for decoration for religious purposes and for design, among which those for decoration are the most widely used. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Nowadays, paper cutting products are often chosen as presence, and foreigners are always fond of them. There are more than thirty shops for paper cuts in for shine, and paper cutting products sell as far as in southeast asia. 听力部分到此结束。 试卷第 1页，共 10页 东莞市 2024-2025 学第二学期七校联考试题 高一英语 命题人：袁淑娴、袁洁宁 审题人：钟美凤 （本试卷共四大题，满分 150 分；考试用时 120 分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分 20 分） 第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） 共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5秒钟内从题中所给 的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第 1-2 题。 1. Who is the writer of the biography? A. Bob Dylan. B. Howard Sounes. C. Not mentioned. 2. Where will they meet on Friday? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In Bob’s house. 听第二段对话，回答第 3-5题。 3. How long is the art exhibition open? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. 4.When will Linda go to see the dentist? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C.At night. 5.Why does Henry call Linda? A. To give a helping hand. B. To issue an invitation. C. To talk about paintings. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 6-10的空格中。 听录音前，你将有 10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 Foshan Paper-cutting History Paper-cutting is a 6 folk art with a long history. Can date back to more than 7 years ago. Usages People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings during the 8 and wedding celebrations. For decoration; for 9 purposes and for design. Influences Paper-cutting products are often chosen as 10 and foreigner are always fond of them. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 试卷第 2页，共 10页 卡上将该项涂黑。 A While Google, Bing and Yahoo dominate adult search engine choices, they are not always the best choice for students. The sites on this list are good search engines that students can rely on. Fact Monster Homework help is always on hand with Fact Monster (www.factmonster.com). It is mainly fit for students aged from 7 to 12. There are also all kinds of games, spelling tests and more for kids to improve their study and have some fun. Ask Kids Ask Kids (www.askkids.com) is a great site for students to safely find the information they need from the web. Besides being a useful and safe search engine, Ask Kids also has a useful picture and video search function that allows students to find pictures or videos that may be useful to their information search. SortFix SortFix (www.sortfix.com) is one of the useful search engines for students because it provides relevant, organized search results. It does this by analyzing the keywords in the search results, and giving the searcher the ability to focus on, or remove certain keywords. It is a useful search engine if you are not sure what information you want to find, or if you are tired of finding irrelevant results in your searches. WolframAlpha Created by Stephen Wolfram, Wolfram Alpha (www.wolframalpha.com) can calculate things that it would take a hundred or more individual websites to do. It uses a set of ways to answer questions directly that you type into the search box, which is different from other websites. You can find everything from the nutritional value of an apple to the real-time position of the International Space Station. An Apple app is offered so that you can add it to any iPod Touch devices. It is best suited for older students. 11. Which website is worth recommendation to students needing visual materials? A．www.factmonster.com B．www.askkids.com C．www.sortfix.com D．www.wolframalpha.com 12. What’s special about Wolfram Alpha? A．It offers answers directly. B．It provides games for kids. C．It focuses on solving math problems. D．It is intended for astronomy enthusiasts. 13．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To recommend four useful apps. B．To advertise four interesting websites. C．To list the top four popular websites in the US. D．To introduce four student-friendly search engines. 试卷第 3页，共 10页 B Fang Jianze, a student of today’s Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare disease at the age of three, leaving his legs almost useless. Up until he met his university professor, Fang Jianze always believed he would never be able to do anything on his own. In January 2020, when he put on his first diving suit and began his training, he found himself in a pool of emotions. In order to build up his physical strength, Fang began riding his bike 5 km every day, covering more than 600 km in half a year. To overcome his fear at water, he fully buried himself in it in both a mental and physical way. Due to the weakness in his upper arms, he had to rely on his body and legs to keep him afloat. On August 19th, 2020, Fang Jianze got the world’s 2075th Disabled Divers Certification, and became China’s first certified diver with muscle disease. Since becoming an accomplished diver, Fang sees the world from an entirely new point of view. Now, he has the confidence and ability to help others overcome their own doubts and fears. In 2020 alone, he helped to upgrade more than 20 facilities (设施 ) for people with disabilities in various ways in Guangzhou. Nowadays, most parts of the world have accepted the idea of making things accessible for everyone. Everyone can benefit from a barrier-free environment. By accommodating each other’s differences, perhaps we can find a way in which to live together happily, so that no barrier, physical or mental, can impede someone from going after their dreams. 14. What happened to Fang Jianze when he was three years old? A. He lost his legs in an accident. B. He began training to become a diver. C. He started riding a bike to build up his strength. D. He suffered from a rare disease that affected his legs. 15. Why did Fang Jianze start riding his bike every day? A. To overcome his fear of water. B. To help others with disabilities. C. To improve his physical fitness. D. To prepare for a diving competition. 16. What does the underlined word “impede” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Stop. B. Protect. C. Guide. D. Separate. 17. Which of the following can best describe Fang Jianze? A. Lucky and warm-hearted. B. Strong-willed and helpful. C. Outgoing and curious. D. Adventurous and proud. 试卷第 4页，共 10页 C It’s easy not to think much about the intelligence of insects. Small creatures with even smaller brains — how smart can they be? But as researchers begin to rethink how animals think, even insects are being seen in a new light. Now a new study from the University or Bristol finds that Heliconius butterflies have the ability to learn about space. To test the butterflies’ spatial learning abilities, the researchers set up experiments across three different spatial levels, each reflecting behaviors significant to their natural environment. First, they checked if the butterflies could find food among 16 flowers in a small area. Next, they enlarged the space, seeing if the butterflies could choose the correct side of a larger maze (迷宫) for food. Finally, they used a big outdoor cage to see if the butterflies could find their way through a wide T-maze for food. The butterflies succeeded in all tests. The study’s senior author, Dr. Stephen Montgomery, notes that these findings show the difficult behaviors that even familiar animals like butterflies exhibit as part of their natural ecology. These species are processing diverse information from their environment and utilizing it to perform difficult tasks — all with brains just a few millimeters wide. The researchers plan to further investigate Heliconius butterflies’ spatial learning abilities by comparing them to closely related species that do not feed on pollen (花粉). This will help show how an animal's environment can affect the development of its thinking skills. Co-lead author Dr. Priscila Moura stresses the significance of these findings, saying that they provide actual evidence of the butterflies’ fascinating spatial learning abilities, a subject that has been discussed for nearly a century. With the new understanding, the researchers can continue to explore insect intelligence and behavior. 18．What did the University of Bristol’s study find about Heliconius butterflies? A．They are capable of spatial learning. B．They require assistance in finding food. C．They can fly long distances without rest. D．They have a social circle like other insects. 19．What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A．The research benefits. B．The research process. C．The research papers. D．The research team. 20．What does the underlined word “utilizing” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Checking. B．Seeking. C．Judging. D．Using. 21．What is Dr. Priscila Moura’s attitude toward the findings? A．Doubtful. B．Puzzled. C．Supportive. D．Unclear. 试卷第 5页，共 10页 D Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible. Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern California’s (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says, “This data helps the machine learn. You can put the data into machines and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition that is important to making decisions.” David Agus is another USC researcher. He believes that machines are not going to take the place of doctors. He says, “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can’t recognize by itself.” Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say AI can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. Agus adds, “All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time. We didn’t have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now it’s all changed.” The USC’s researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict AI will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer. 22．What is the key to the learning of AI according to the text? A．The input of data. B．The categories of machines. C．Computers’ recognition ability. D．Scientists’ consistent research. 23．What is the main point of the fourth paragraph? A．Computers will replace doctors in the future. B．Doctors don’t need any help from machines. C．Machines can assist doctors in decision-making. D．David Agus doesn’t believe in the role of machines in medicine. 24．What is the AI’s advantage over traditional methods in cancer identifying? A．It will cost less money. B．It will become more effective. C．It will relieve patients’ suffering. 试卷第 6页，共 10页 D．It will correct personal mistakes. 25．Which word can best describe the technology? A．Promising. B．Inaccessible. C．User-friendly. D．Challenging. 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Up to 40% of the food produced never makes it to our mouths. Food waste is a huge problem. 26 Here are ways to reduce food waste. ● 27 Many of us blindly throw things that look fresh into the shopping baskets and then let them sit in the fridge until they go bad. So before shopping, think about exactly what you need for the week, make a detailed shopping list to prevent overbuying and stick to it. ● Get creative with repurposing food. Before walking straight to the bin with your old carrots, ask yourself: Can I make this into something new? 28 You needn’t follow any complicated recipes to turn older produce into a fresh new dish. Just use your head to make the best of it. For example, roast the carrots as a side dish or cut them for a salad. ● Your freezer is your friend. If you’re unable to use food before it’s too late, turn to the trusty freezer. Freezing food helps lock in its flavor and nutrients. So next time you find perfect strawberries for your summer picnic, don’t throw the leftovers. 29 ● Don’t be fooled by that “sell by” date. Typically, these labels are a best guess by businesses as to when their products will be finest. They’re not hard-and-fast rules about when that cheese has to go straight to the bin. They’re about quality, not about food safety. Next time you do a sweep of your storeroom, remember that. 30 If it doesn’t pass, turn to the bin. A．Make an advance plan. B．The answer is probably yes. C．When in doubt, do a smell test. D．Add up what you let go to waste. E．The good news: Each of us can help solve it. F．They may end up in landfills and produce greenhouse gases. G．Instead, bag and put them in the freezer in case you want them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分37.5分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处 试卷第 7页，共 10页 的最佳选项。 On Tuesday, a wildfire broke out in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. As the fire 31 on Wednesday night, The Bunny Museum, a place that Candace Frazee and Steve Lubanski had built over nearly 40 years, was quickly reduced to 32 . The museum was a 33 spot for rabbit lovers. It was established in 1998 and 34 over 46,000 bunny-related items (物品 ). In a previous interview, Frazee estimated the 35 to be worth $1.9 million, with the oldest item dating back to 300 BC. But, now, everything was gone. Frazee, stuck in great 36 , wrote in an email, “We lost our wedding albums, my wedding dress, and all 46,00 bunny items.” Despite their best 37 to protect the museum, when the neighboring building caught fire, it 38 to the museum. The loss of the museum 39 its fans as well, leaving them in endless shock and disbelief. People who had visited it shared photos of the museum, attempting to recall their precious 40 there. It was then that Frazee and Lubanski realized that while the 41 museum was gone, the spirit of the Bunny Museum lived on in the hearts of all the rabbit enthusiasts. Inspired by this, they decided to 42 the museum. They knew it would never be 43 the same as the one they had lost, but they were 44 to create something new, something that would 45 the heritage of the original Bunny Museum. 31．A．changed B．improved C．continued D．erupted 32．A．pollution B．diseases C．silence D．ruins 33．A．boring B．fascinating C．strange D．normal 34．A．sold B．made C．housed D．processed 35．A．building B．collection C．equipment D．furniture 36．A．tiredness B．pride C．warmth D．pain 37．A．efforts B．reasons C．tasks D．benefits 38．A．returned B．escaped C．spread D．struggled 39．A．struck B．relieved C．greeted D．confused 40．A．lessons B．chances C．gifts D．moments 41．A．physical B．traditional C．virtual D．original 42．A．forget B．close C．rebuild D．leave 43．A．simply B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 44．A．relaxed B．hopeful C．generous D．satisfied 45．A．come across B．carry forward C．go through D．set up 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形 式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46~55 的相应位置。 试卷第 8页，共 10页 46. It is well-known that fish cannot survive in __________ (absolute) clear water. 47. A young boy climbed into the apple tree and shook its _________(branch) so that the fruit fell down. 48. This magical product was created by ___________ unique combination of traditional methods and artificial intelligence. 49. Some of them, __________ (bring) up in rural villages, had never seen a train. 50. Online shopping make _____ much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 51. This thing has come to a stage _______ I am unable to deal with it by myself. 52. A plane crashed in Tengxian, Guangxi this March, ________ (result) in 132 deaths. 53. Apart__________having fun with friends, travelling will be another way to relax and learn. 54. His application ________ (reject) once again, which made him disappointed. 55. My neighbor has a very fierce dog, and I feel ________ (scare) at the sight of it. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分42.5 分） 第一节 句子考查（56-61 题每空0.5 分，62-64 每题3 分，满分 17.5 分） 根据下面各个句子的要求, 完成、改写或翻译句子。请将答案写在答题纸标号为 56-64 的相应位置。 56. She ________ ________ ________ ________（爱上) his eyes that day, windows to a soul as deep as the ocean. 57. ________ ________（幸亏） the timely rescue of the firefighters, the two girls were able to escape being trapped in the fire. 58. ________ ________ ________（尽管）his injury, Ricardo will play in Saturday’s match. 59. There is no doubt that being honest is of benefit to the country and the individual.（同义句转换） There is no doubt that being honest is ___________ __________ the country and the individual. 60. The film which was adapted from a true story left a deep impression on me.（改成分词作定语） The film ________ ________ a true story left a deep impression on me. 61. For Mrs. White, the baby's smiling face is the most valuable thing in her life.（同义转换） For Mrs. White, nothing _______ ________ ________ ________ the baby’s smiling face in her life. 62. He has inspired many Chinese students abroad to come back to their motherland.（用被动语态 改写） ________________________________________________________________________________ 63. On the eve of Chinese New Year, all the families gather around and have a big dinner.（用 V-ing 形式作状语改写） ________________________________________________________________________________ 64. 我们的英语老师很幽默，这让我们的课堂充满乐趣。（用非限制性定语从句翻译句子） ________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第 9页，共 10页 第二节 读后续写（满分25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was still asleep when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! Although Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had to get up because her mother was working in her office and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was always sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and ran to the living room. When she picked up the phone, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning!” It was from her father, who was a sailor and rarely came home. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. Born into a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities. They were the pride of the family. “Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling us so early on the weekend?” Jane said, pretending to be annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late this afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday? While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor had not been cleaned for days, since her mother had been at work all week. She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the phone. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 试卷第 10页，共 10页 Paragraph 1: Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door.___ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________