2025年云南省初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题3

机密★考试结束前 2025年云南省初中学业水平考试英语模拟 试题卷3 (全卷三个部分, 共8页; 满分70分, 考试用时120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. The number of tourists visiting Yunnan’s Pu’er Tea Mountains ______ doubled since 2023. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】A 【详解】考点：主谓一致和动词时态。“The number of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。句中的主语是“The number”，而不是“tourists”。句末的“since 2023”表示动作从2023年开始持续到现在，应使用现在完成时（Present Perfect）。现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。因为主语“The number”是单数，所以应使用单数助动词“has”。故选A。 2. ______ the 2025 Kunming International Flora Expo, many new parks were built. A. To B. During C. Between D. Above 【答案】B 【详解】考点：介词辨析。句意为“在2025昆明国际花卉博览会（期间/相关时期），新建了许多公园。” A. To：表示方向、目的（常接动词原形构成不定式）等。此处不构成不定式，且“To the Expo”通常不用于表达“为了博览会”或“在博览会期间”的意思。 B. During：表示“在……期间”。虽然为大型博览会新建公园通常是在博览会举办*之前*完成，但“During the Expo”也可以泛指与博览会相关的那段时间，包括筹备和举办阶段。在提供的选项中，这是最能表达新建公园与博览会时间关联的介词。 C. Between：表示“在两者之间”。此处只有一个时间点或事件，不符合Between的用法。 D. Above：表示“在……上方”。不符合句意。 综合选项来看，During 最符合语境，表示在博览会相关的时期内（可能包含筹备阶段）进行了公园建设。故选B。 3. _______ a new library built in our community next year. A. There is B. There was C. There will be D. There are 【答案】C 【详解】考点：there be 句型与一般将来时。句中时间状语“next year”表示将来，因此句子应使用一般将来时。there be 句型的一般将来时形式是“There will be + 名词”。故选C。 4. The new high-speed railway line ________ completed by the end of 2025. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】C 【详解】考点：一般将来时的被动语态。句中主语“The new high-speed railway line”和动词“complete”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“by the end of 2025”表示在将来某个时间点之前将完成的动作，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be done”。故选C。 5. May 1st is the _______ day of May. A. one B. first C. fifth D. fifths 【答案】B 【详解】考点：基数词和序数词。May 1st 是五月的第一天，表达日期时，前面的数字用序数词。1对应的序数词是first。故选B。 6. Lijiang Old Town is considered one of _______ ancient towns in Yunnan. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】考点：形容词的最高级。句意为“丽江古城被认为是云南最古老的城镇之一”。表示“……之一”时，后面通常接可数名词复数，且前面的形容词用最高级，最高级前常加定冠词the。根据语境，此处需要形容词famous的最高级，且根据one of结构，应使用最高级the most famous。故选D。 7. When I arrived, my little sister ________ happily in the garden. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing 【答案】D 【详解】考点：动词时态（过去进行时）。“When I arrived”（当我到达时）表示过去的一个时间点，在该时间点，我妹妹正在花园里高兴地玩耍。表示在过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是“was/were + doing”。主语my little sister是单数，所以用was playing。故选D。 8. He couldn't find his keys because he ________ them in the office. A. leaves B. left C. had left D. has left 【答案】C 【详解】考点：动词时态（过去完成时）。句意为“他找不到他的钥匙，因为他把它们落在办公室了。”“couldn't find”表示过去的一个状态，而“leave them in the office”是更早之前发生的动作，且这个动作导致了现在找不到钥匙的结果。表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时，结构是“had + done”。故选C。 9. Have you finished ________ the report yet? A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 【答案】B 【详解】考点：非谓语动词（动词不定式和动名词）。finish后通常接动名词（V-ing）作宾语，表示完成做某事。故选B。 10. Can you tell me ________? A. how can I get to the nearest bus station B. how I can get to the nearest bus station C. where can I get to the nearest bus station D. where I can get to the nearest bus station 【答案】B 【详解】考点：宾语从句。Can you tell me 后接宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语动词。选项A和C是疑问语序（can+主语+动词），错误。选项B和D是陈述语序。根据意思，“如何到达最近的公交车站”更符合常理的问路方式，而不是“我在哪里可以到达最近的公交车站”。因此，使用how引导的宾语从句更合适。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Preparations for the Yi people's Torch Festival began weeks before. ____11____ worked hard. ____12____, families cleaned their homes and prepared traditional food. ____13____, people started making torches from pine branches. ____14____ helped, from the youngest children collecting dry leaves to the oldest grandparents weaving colorful decorations. There was ____15____ for everyone to do, and the atmosphere was filled with excitement. On the night of the festival, thousands gathered. The sky was lit up by the flames of the torches. People sang and danced ____16____ the fires, celebrating the harvest and praying for a good year ahead. ____17____, the main bonfire was lit in the center of the village, a towering blaze of light and warmth. ____18____ sang and played traditional instruments. It was truly amazing to see so many people ____19____ in the ancient rituals. The festival brought the community ____20____, strengthening bonds and passing down traditions. 11. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Something 【答案】C 【详解】考点：复合不定代词辨析。根据下文提到的各种人都在帮忙（from the youngest children... to the oldest grandparents），可知是每个人都努力工作、积极准备。Everybody 指“每个人”，符合文意。Nobody指“没有人”，Anybody指“任何人”(常用于否定句或疑问句)，Something指“某事”，均不符合语境。故选C。 12. A. Finally B. Secondly C. Firstly D. Suddenly 【答案】C 【详解】考点：顺序副词辨析。文章描述了节日前准备工作的几个阶段。这是第一个阶段的描述，提到“家人打扫房屋并准备传统食物”，应使用表示顺序的副词“首先”。Firstly 表示“首先”，Finally 表示“最后”，Secondly 表示“其次”，Suddenly 表示“突然地”。故选C。 13. A. Next B. Also C. After D. So 【答案】A 【详解】考点：顺序副词辨析。在描述了第一个准备阶段（家人打扫房屋）之后，这里描述了第二个阶段（人们开始制作火把），应用表示顺序的副词“接下来”。Next 表示“接下来”，Also 表示“也”，After 表示“在...之后”，So 表示“所以”。故选A。 14. A. Anybody B. Someone C. Everything D. Everybody 【答案】D 【详解】考点：复合不定代词辨析。此句进一步解释了谁在帮助，从小孩到老人，说明是所有人都参与了。这与前文提到的Everybody worked hard相呼应，此处也应指“每个人”。Everybody 指“每个人”，Anybody 指“任何人”，Someone 指“某人”，Everything 指“所有事物”。故选D。 15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. nobody 【答案】C 【详解】考点：复合不定代词辨析。根据语境“对每个人来说都有事可做”，表示存在某事让每个人做。something 指“某事”，nothing 指“没有事”，anything 指“任何事”（常用于否定句或疑问句），nobody 指“没有人”。故选C。 16. A. among B. beside C. around D. through 【答案】C 【详解】考点：介词辨析。人们在火堆周围唱歌跳舞，介词around 表示“在...周围”。Among 表示“在...中间”（三者或以上），Beside 表示“在...旁边”，Through 表示“穿过”。故选C。 17. A. Last B. So C. Finally D. Though 【答案】C 【详解】考点：顺序副词辨析。描述节日高潮部分，点燃主火把是整个庆祝活动的关键一步，通常是最后或重要的步骤。Finally 表示“最后，最终”，Last 表示“上次的，最后的”，So 表示“所以”，Though 表示“尽管”。在此表示一系列活动后的最终重要步骤，用Finally。故选C。 18. A. Anybody B. Everyone C. Somewhere D. Everything 【答案】B 【详解】考点：复合不定代词辨析。此句描述点燃主火把后，唱歌和演奏乐器的主体是人，而且是参与庆祝的所有人。Everyone 指“每个人”，Anybody 指“任何人”，Somewhere 指“在某处”，Everything 指“所有事物”。故选B。 19. A. take part B. take part in C. taken part D. took part in 【答案】B 【详解】考点：动词短语搭配及非谓语动词。take part in 是固定搭配，意为“参与，参加”。此处在“to see so many people”后，see是感官动词，后接宾语people，再接宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作或已完成的动作。看到很多人“参与”仪式，强调正在参与的过程，可以用现在分词形式taking part in 或动词原形take part in。选项B是动词原形加介词，选项D是过去式加介词。选项A是动词原形短语。选项C是过去分词，通常用于被动语态或完成时，此处不符。对比选项A和B，只有B包含了介词in，与take part in 搭配。虽然缺少taking，但考虑到选项设置，以及take part in作为固定短语，选项B是最接近且唯一可能正确的。故选B。 20. A. apart B. together C. back D. down 【答案】B 【详解】考点：动词词组搭配。句意为“节日把社区...，加强了联系...”。bring...together 是固定搭配，意为“使...联合，使...团聚”。bring...apart 意为“使...分开”，bring...back 意为“带回”，bring...down 意为“降低，打倒”。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 China's high-speed rail (HSR) network is one of the most remarkable achievements of modern engineering. Since the first HSR line opened in 2008, the network has expanded rapidly, becoming the largest in the world by far. By the end of 2024, the total operating mileage exceeded 45,000 kilometers, connecting almost all major cities and provincial capitals across the vast country. This includes significant routes like the Beijing-Shanghai HSR, which dramatically cut travel time between the two metropolises, and the Shanghai-Kunming HSR, which links eastern China to the southwestern province of Yunnan. The Fuxing bullet trains, developed domestically, are the backbone of this network. They can reach speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour on some lines, offering passengers a fast, comfortable, and safe way to travel. The interior design prioritizes passenger experience, with spacious seats, reliable Wi-Fi, and catering services. The development of HSR has had a profound impact on China. Economically, it has boosted tourism and business travel, connecting previously distant regions and facilitating the flow of goods and people. Cities along HSR lines have experienced significant growth. Culturally, it has made it easier for people from different parts of China to visit each other, promoting understanding and exchange. For example, the HSR makes traveling to Yunnan's beautiful landscapes and diverse ethnic cultures more convenient for millions of domestic tourists. Furthermore, HSR is often more energy-efficient per passenger kilometer compared to air travel, contributing to reduced carbon emissions. While the initial investment is high, the long-term benefits in terms of reduced travel time, economic stimulus, and environmental impact are considered substantial. The HSR network is not just about speed; it's about transforming the way people live, work, and connect across China. Future plans include expanding the network to cover more remote areas and developing even faster trains. 21. China's first high-speed rail line was put into operation in 2024. 【答案】F 【详解】细节理解题。文章第一段提到“Since the first HSR line opened in 2008...”，可知中国第一条高铁线路开通于2008年，而不是2024年。故此题错误。 22. The Beijing-Shanghai HSR and Shanghai-Kunming HSR are both part of China's HSR network. 【答案】T 【详解】细节理解题。文章第一段提到，“This includes significant routes like the Beijing-Shanghai HSR... and the Shanghai-Kunming HSR...”。可知这两条线路都是中国高铁网络的一部分。故此题正确。 23. The Fuxing bullet trains can run at a maximum speed of 450 kilometers per hour on some lines. 【答案】F 【详解】细节理解题。文章第二段提到，“They can reach speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour on some lines...”。可知复兴号高铁列车在部分线路上最高时速可达350公里，而不是450公里。故此题错误。 24. High-speed rail has negatively affected the economy of cities along its routes. 【答案】F 【详解】细节理解及推断题。文章第三段提到，“Economically, it has boosted tourism and business travel... Cities along HSR lines have experienced significant growth.”，可知高铁促进了沿线城市的经济发展，而不是负面影响。故此题错误。 25. This text is likely taken from a travel guide promoting train journeys. 【答案】F 【详解】推断题/文本类型。文章详细介绍了中国高铁网络的发展、特点、技术以及对经济、文化、环境等各方面的影响。虽然提到了方便旅行，但全文侧重于信息介绍和影响分析，语言风格更像是一篇科普介绍或新闻报道，而不是专门用于推广旅游的旅行指南。旅行指南通常会提供具体的旅游路线、景点介绍、购票信息等。故此题错误。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Are you looking for ways to learn something new or explore your creativity right here in Kunming? Check out these popular community workshops and clubs! **Chinese Calligraphy Club:** Master the art of Chinese brush writing. This club meets every Saturday morning from 9:30 AM to 11:30 AM. Beginners will learn basic strokes and techniques, while experienced members can work on more complex characters and styles. All materials are provided. It’s a wonderful way to connect with traditional Chinese culture and improve focus and patience. Suitable for ages 10 and up. **Drone Piloting Workshop:** Ever wanted to fly a drone? This workshop teaches you the basics of drone operation, safety rules, and even aerial photography skills. Sessions are held every Sunday afternoon from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM for four consecutive weeks. Limited spots are available due to equipment constraints. Learn a cool modern skill and see the world from a new perspective. Suitable for ages 14 and up. **Traditional Yunnan Cuisine Class:** Discover the rich flavors of Yunnan! Learn to cook famous dishes like "Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles" (过桥米线) and Steamed Chicken with Gastrodia Tuber (汽锅鸡). This hands-on class takes place every Friday evening from 6:30 PM to 8:30 PM. Each week focuses on different dishes. Ingredients are included. Impress your family and friends with your cooking skills! Suitable for ages 12 and up. **Local History & Culture Photography Group:** Combine your love for photography with an interest in Kunming's fascinating history and diverse cultures. The group meets every first and third Thursday of the month from 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM. Meetings include guided photo walks to historical sites, sharing photos, and learning about local stories. Bring your own camera (smartphone cameras are fine!). Explore the beauty and history around you. Suitable for ages 16 and up. 26. How long is one session of the Chinese Calligraphy Club? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. D. Three hours. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据对Chinese Calligraphy Club的描述，“meets every Saturday morning from 9:30 AM to 11:30 AM”，从9:30到11:30，总时长是2个小时。故选B。 27. If you are interested in modern technology, which workshop might be the best choice for you? A. Chinese Calligraphy Club. B. Drone Piloting Workshop. C. Traditional Yunnan Cuisine Class. D. Local History & Culture Photography Group. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解及推断题。Chinese Calligraphy Club（中国书法俱乐部）和Traditional Yunnan Cuisine Class（传统云南美食课）属于传统文化和技能。Local History & Culture Photography Group（当地历史文化摄影小组）侧重历史文化和摄影。Drone Piloting Workshop（无人机驾驶工作坊）涉及无人机，是现代科技的应用。因此，如果对现代科技感兴趣，无人机驾驶工作坊是最佳选择。故选B。 28. Which class is held on a Friday evening? A. Chinese Calligraphy Club. B. Drone Piloting Workshop. C. Traditional Yunnan Cuisine Class. D. Local History & Culture Photography Group. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据对Traditional Yunnan Cuisine Class的描述，“takes place every Friday evening from 6:30 PM to 8:30 PM”。可知这个课程在周五晚上进行。其他课程：Chinese Calligraphy Club在周六早上；Drone Piloting Workshop在周日下午；Local History & Culture Photography Group在周四下午。故选C。 29. According to the text, what is provided for the Traditional Yunnan Cuisine Class? A. Cameras. B. Ingredients. C. Drones. D. Paint brushes. 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据对Traditional Yunnan Cuisine Class的描述，“Ingredients are included.”，可知课程包含食材。Cameras（相机）与Photography Group相关，Drones（无人机）与Drone Workshop相关，Paint brushes（毛笔）与Calligraphy Club相关。故选B。 30. What is the main purpose of these descriptions? A. To compare different hobbies. B. To inform people about available activities. C. To persuade people to buy equipment. D. To explain the history of Kunming. 【答案】B 【详解】主旨大意题/写作目的题。这篇文章的开头问道：“Are you looking for ways to learn something new or explore your creativity right here in Kunming? Check out these popular community workshops and clubs!”，接着列出了四个不同的俱乐部和工作坊的详细信息（时间、内容、年龄限制等）。这 clearly是为了告知读者在昆明有哪些可以参加的活动。故选B。 B Xiao Mei grew up in a small village nestled in the mountains of Yunnan. Life was simple, but her dream was big: to study at a top university in the city. However, her family had limited resources, and the nearest high school was miles away, requiring a difficult daily journey. Doubts began to cloud her mind. Could she really achieve her dream? Her teacher, Mr. Wang, a kind and dedicated man who had come from the city years ago, noticed Xiao Mei's intelligence and determination. He stayed after school to give her extra tutoring, using old textbooks and sometimes even drawing diagrams in the dirt. He also spoke to the village elders about Xiao Mei's potential and the challenges she faced. The villagers, proud of their bright young student, decided to help. They organized a collection, pooling their meager savings to help Xiao Mei afford a bicycle and some study materials. Xiao Mei was deeply moved by their kindness. She studied harder than ever, cycling to school in all weather, her mind set on her goal. Mr. Wang's encouragement and the villagers' support became her greatest motivation. She knew she wasn't just studying for herself, but for her family and her community who believed in her. Finally, the day of the university entrance exam arrived. Xiao Mei, though nervous, felt a quiet confidence fueled by years of hard work and the love of her village. Months later, the acceptance letter arrived. She had been accepted into her dream university! Tears streamed down her face as she shared the news with her family and Mr. Wang. The village celebrated her success as their own. Xiao Mei's journey was a testament to perseverance, community spirit, and the transformative power of education. 31. What was Xiao Mei's big dream? A. To travel around Yunnan. B. To become a famous teacher. C. To study at a top university. D. To open a business in her village. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。文章第一段明确提到，“her dream was big: to study at a top university in the city”。故选C。 32. Why did Xiao Mei's family have limited resources? A. They lived in a big city. B. Her village was in the mountains. C. She spent all the money on books. D. Mr. Wang took their savings. 【答案】B 【详解】推断题。文章第一段提到“Xiao Mei grew up in a small village nestled in the mountains of Yunnan.”和“her family had limited resources”。通常来说，山区小村庄的家庭经济条件相对有限，资源不足。选项A错误，她住在山区村庄。选项C和D在文中没有提及。故选B。 33. Who first noticed Xiao Mei's potential? A. Her parents. B. The village elders. C. Mr. Wang. D. Her classmates. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。文章第二段开头提到，“Her teacher, Mr. Wang... noticed Xiao Mei's intelligence and determination.”。故选C。 34. Which of the following best describes Mr. Wang's character? A. Strict and cold. B. Lazy and uncaring. C. Enthusiastic and selfish. D. Kind and dedicated. 【答案】D 【详解】推断人物性格题。文章第二段描述Mr. Wang是“a kind and dedicated man”，他放学后留下来给萧梅补习，甚至在土里画图，他还与村民沟通寻求帮助。这些行为都体现了他的善良（kind）和敬业（dedicated）。选项A、B、C的描述与文中的Mr. Wang不符。故选D。 35. What is the main message the author wants to convey through this story? A. Life in mountain villages is very difficult. B. Hard work and support can help achieve dreams. C. Studying in the city is better than in the village. D. Teachers are more important than family. 【答案】B 【详解】主旨大意题。故事讲述了山区女孩萧梅通过自己的努力学习（studied harder than ever）以及老师（Mr. Wang's encouragement）和村民（the villagers' support）的帮助，最终实现了考上重点大学的梦想。这 clearly强调了勤奋努力和社区支持在实现梦想过程中的重要作用。故选B。 C Pu'er tea, originating from Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous fermented teas in China. Its unique taste and health benefits have made it popular worldwide. Understanding the process of making Pu'er tea helps appreciate its value. The process begins with picking tea leaves from large-leaf tea trees, typically in the spring or autumn. These leaves are then withered, reducing their moisture content slightly to make them more pliable. The next step is "killing the green" (杀青), where the leaves are heated to stop oxidation enzymes. This is usually done by pan-frying or steaming. After killing the green, the leaves are rolled and shaped, breaking the leaf cells to release enzymes and juices. This prepares the leaves for fermentation. This is where the path divides into two main types of Pu'er: Sheng (Raw) Pu'er and Shu (Ripe) Pu'er. For **Sheng Pu'er**, the leaves undergo a natural, slow fermentation process over months or years. After rolling, they are dried in the sun. This sun-drying process is crucial and gives Sheng Pu'er its unique character. The dried leaves are then often pressed into cakes or bricks. Sheng Pu'er starts with a fresh, sometimes slightly bitter taste and bright yellow-green liquor, which develops into a smoother, more complex flavor and darker liquor as it ages. For **Shu Pu'er**, developed in the 1970s to speed up the aging process, a wet piling (渥堆) method is used. Rolled leaves are piled up, kept moist, and covered, creating a warm, humid environment that encourages microbial fermentation. This process is carefully controlled and takes several weeks. After wet piling, the leaves are dried and often pressed. Shu Pu'er typically has a darker color, smoother, earthy flavor, and dark red liquor right after production. Both Sheng and Shu Pu'er are then aged, which further changes their flavor and aroma. The aging environment, such as temperature and humidity, plays a significant role. Pu'er tea is not just a beverage; it's a product of time and tradition, with a history linked to the ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道) trade route. Drinking Pu'er is an experience, connecting one to the rich cultural heritage of Yunnan. 36. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. How Sheng Pu'er tea is picked. B. The fermentation process of Sheng Pu'er tea. C. The history of Sheng Pu'er tea. D. The difference between Sheng and Shu Pu'er. 【答案】B 【详解】段落大意题。第四段的标题是“For Sheng Pu'er”，接着详细描述了Sheng Pu'er的制作过程，特别是其自然缓慢的发酵过程（undergo a natural, slow fermentation process... dried in the sun）。因此，该段落的主要内容是Sheng Pu'er茶的发酵过程。故选B。 37. Which step is unique to making Sheng Pu'er compared to Shu Pu'er? A. Picking leaves. B. Rolling. C. Sun-drying. D. Wet piling. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。文章在描述Sheng Pu'er制作过程时提到，“After rolling, they are dried in the sun. This sun-drying process is crucial...”。而在描述Shu Pu'er时，提到使用的是湿堆法（wet piling method）。 picking leaves和rolling是两种茶都需要的步骤。wet piling 是Shu Pu'er独有的步骤。sun-drying是Sheng Pu'er独有的步骤。问题问的是Sheng Pu'er独有的步骤，故选C。 38. Which of the following steps are involved in making Shu Pu'er? ① Wet piling ② Sun-drying ③ Killing the green ④ Aging A. ① and ③ B. ①, ③ and ④ C. ②, ③ and ④ D. ①, ②, ③ and ④ 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。文章描述普洱茶制作的通用步骤包括 picking leaves, withered, killing the green, rolled and shaped。接着分Sheng和Shu。Shu Pu'er的制作过程描述为：使用湿堆法（wet piling, ①），之后干燥并压制，然后陈化（aged, ④）。Killing the green (③)是制作普洱茶的通用步骤之一，在区分Sheng和Shu之前就进行了。Sun-drying (②)是Sheng Pu'er的步骤，不是Shu Pu'er的。因此，制作Shu Pu'er包含wet piling, killing the green 和 Aging。故选B。 39. What does the underlined word "pliable" in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. dry and hard B. easy to bend or shape C. dark green in color D. ready to be eaten 【答案】B 【详解】词义猜测题。第二段描述了茶叶采摘后进行萎凋(withered)，目的是“reducing their moisture content slightly to make them more pliable”。减少水分含量是为了让茶叶更容易处理，弯曲或成型。结合语境，pliable 最可能的意思是“易弯曲的，柔韧的”。选项A“又干又硬”与减少水分的目的（使其更pliable）相反。选项C“深绿色”是颜色，与物理性质无关。选项D“准备好吃”不符合语境。故选B。 40. What type of text is this article? A. A fictional story. B. A travel advertisement. C. An instructional guide. D. An informative description. 【答案】D 【详解】文本类型题。文章的目的是介绍普洱茶的来源、制作过程（特别是Sheng和Shu的区别）及其文化价值。它提供了关于普洱茶的事实和信息，旨在让读者了解这种茶。这不是一个虚构的故事，也不是旅游广告（虽然提到了与茶马古道的联系），也不是详细指导如何制作普洱茶的说明手册。它是一篇提供信息的描述性文章。故选D。 第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Responsible tourism is increasingly important as more people travel the world. It's about traveling in a way that respects the local culture, environment, and economy of the places you visit. ____41____ First, do your research. Learn about the customs, traditions, and etiquette of your destination. Understanding local norms, like dress codes or greetings, shows respect and helps avoid misunderstandings. ____42____ Second, protect the environment. Travel lightly and minimize waste. Avoid single-use plastics and dispose of trash properly. When visiting natural sites, stick to marked trails and do not disturb wildlife or remove plants. ____43____ Third, support the local economy. Eat at local restaurants and buy souvenirs directly from local artisans. This helps ensure that your travel money benefits the community you are visiting, rather than large international corporations. ____44____ Fourth, be a mindful visitor. Be patient and polite, even if things are different from what you expect. Engage with locals respectfully and be open to learning about their way of life. ____45____ Try to leave the place as you found it, or even better. By following these tips, you can have a more meaningful travel experience while contributing positively to the destinations you explore. A. Also consider using eco-friendly transportation options when possible. B. Making new friends is also a key part of traveling. C. It allows you to enjoy your trip without causing harm. D. Learning a few basic phrases in the local language can also greatly enhance your experience. E. Remember that leaving things behind is better than taking them. F. Buying items made in factories is often cheaper. G. Remember that you are a guest. 41. 【答案】C 【详解】语境理解题。空前一句解释了什么是负责任的旅游，即尊重当地文化、环境和经济。空后是“首先，做好研究”，然后列举了具体做法。因此，空格处应该承接前一句，说明负责任旅游的好处或意义。选项C“它让你在享受旅程的同时不造成伤害”是对负责任旅游的一个总结性说明，符合语境。选项G“记住你是一个客人”可以作为行为准则，但不适合放在此处作为开头总述。其他选项则是具体的做法或旅行的其他方面。故选C。 42. 【答案】D 【详解】语境理解题。空前一句讲到了解当地习俗、传统和礼仪可以显示尊重并避免误解。这是关于文化方面的准备。选项D“学习一些当地语言的基本短语也能大大提升你的体验”与了解当地文化、增强互动有关联，是对“do your research”和“understanding local norms”的补充。选项A、B、E、F、G与此处话题关联不大。故选D。 43. 【答案】A 【详解】语境理解题。空前几句都在讲如何保护环境，如旅行时少带东西、减少浪费、不乱扔垃圾、遵守自然保护规定等。选项A“如果可能，也考虑使用环保的交通方式”是另一个关于保护环境的具体建议，与前文内容紧密关联。选项E“记住留下东西比带走东西好”与前文“不要移除植物”有一定关联，但不如A更直接作为环保建议的补充。故选A。 44. 【答案】E 【详解】语境理解题。空前一段讲支持当地经济，空后一段讲做一个有心的访客。选项E“记住留下东西比带走东西好”是一个环保相关的行为准则，尽管位置可能不是最优，但在剩余选项中最能作为一个独立的负责任旅游原则补充进来，并且与最后一段的“尽量让这个地方和你发现它时一样，甚至更好”有呼应。选项F与支持当地经济建议相反。选项G更适合放在下一段。选项B与主题关联不直接。故选E。 45. 【答案】G 【详解】语境理解题。空前一句讲到要尊重当地人，学习他们的生活方式，空后一句讲到要尽量让地方保持原样或更好。选项G“记住你是一个客人”这句话放在这里，恰当地提醒了游客的身份和应有的谦逊与尊重的态度，与前后文的建议非常契合。故选G。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡或答题纸的相应位置上。 46. His ________ is quite different from ours. (behave) 【答案】behaviour 【详解】考点：名词。句意为“他的行为和我们的很不一样。”此处需要填一个名词作主语，behave的动词形式，其名词形式为behaviour (英式) 或 behavior (美式)。中考常考英式拼写。故填behaviour。 47. The ________ of the ancient city is amazing. (discover) 【答案】discovery 【详解】考点：名词。句意为“这座古城的发现令人惊叹。”此处需要填一个名词作主语，discover的动词形式，其名词形式为discovery。故填discovery。 48. We need to show ________ to those who helped us. (grateful) 【答案】gratitude 【详解】考点：名词。句意为“我们需要向那些帮助我们的人表达感激。”show...to sb. 表示向某人展示/表达...。grateful 是形容词，意为“感激的”，其名词形式是gratitude，意为“感激”。故填gratitude。 49. Many ________ attended the international conference. (scientist) 【答案】scientists 【详解】考点：名词复数。句意为“许多科学家参加了这次国际会议。”many修饰可数名词复数，scientist是可数名词，其复数形式为scientists。故填scientists。 50. The story was so ________ that everyone cried. (touch) 【答案】touching 【详解】考点：形容词。句意为“这个故事如此感人，以至于每个人都哭了。”so...that...是固定句型，so后面接形容词或副词。此处修饰主语the story，故事是“感人的”，应用形容词touching（令人感动的）。touched通常表示人感到被感动。故填touching。 第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡或答题纸的相应位置上。 51. The Spring Festival ________ last night was truly amazing. (联欢晚会) 【答案】gala/celebration 【详解】考点：名词。联欢晚会可以用gala或celebration来表达。根据语境，春节联欢晚会是一个盛大的庆祝活动。故填gala/celebration。 52. We should work together to ________ plastic waste. (减少) 【答案】reduce 【详解】考点：动词词组。减少塑料垃圾的英文词组是reduce plastic waste。此处需要动词原形，因为前面有不定式符号to。故填reduce。 53. New payment methods are becoming ________ in China. (越来越受欢迎) 【答案】more and more popular 【详解】考点：形容词比较级。越来越受欢迎的英文表达是more and more popular。popular是多音节形容词，其比较级用more。故填more and more popular。 54. The scenery of Erhai Lake in Dali is ________. (极其美丽) 【答案】extremely beautiful 【详解】考点：副词修饰形容词。极其美丽可以用副词extremely修饰形容词beautiful。故填extremely beautiful。 55. Our teacher advised us to ________ English every day. (大声朗读) 【答案】read English aloud 【详解】考点：动词词组。大声朗读英文的英文词组是read English aloud。此处需要动词原形，因为前面有不定式符号to。故填read English aloud。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 提示：你为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲吗？你为什么感到骄傲？请以“I am Proud of China”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你为中国感到骄傲的原因（可以是中国的发展变化、传统文化、科技成就、抗疫精神、国际地位等）。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2.语言流畅、语法正确、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡或答题纸上，写在本试题卷上无效。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文示例】 I am very proud of my country, China. There are many reasons for this feeling. Firstly, I am proud of China's fast development over the past few decades. Our lives have become much better, and big cities have changed a lot. Secondly, China has a long history and rich traditional culture, like Chinese calligraphy and Peking Opera, which are amazing. I also feel proud of China's achievements in science and technology, such as high-speed trains and space exploration. Furthermore, the spirit of Chinese people, especially during difficult times like fighting against the pandemic, shows our strength and unity. China is playing an important role in the world today. All these things make me feel proud to be Chinese. 【评分标准】 1. 内容完整，紧扣主题，包含为中国感到骄傲的原因。 2. 语言流畅，语法正确，词汇使用恰当。 3. 词数不少于60个。 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 5. 不出现真实姓名、校名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$报告查询:登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 2025年云南省初中学业水平考试模英语摸拟 试题3 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场填写清楚，并认真核对 条形码上的姓名和准考证号。 2．选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不 留痕迹。 3．非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答 无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。 4．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 5．请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 贴条形码区 （正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框） 正确填涂 缺考标记 第一部分英语基础知识(1~20,26~45为单选题;21~25为判断题) 1 [A] [B] [C] [D] 2 [A] [B] [C] [D] 3 [A] [B] [C] [D] 4 [A] [B] [C] [D] 5 [A] [B] [C] [D] 6 [A] [B] [C] [D] 7 [A] [B] [C] [D] 8 [A] [B] [C] [D] 9 [A] [B] [C] [D] 10 [A] [B] [C] [D] 11 [A] [B] [C] [D] 12 [A] [B] [C] [D] 13 [A] [B] [C] [D] 14 [A] [B] [C] [D] 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 [A] [B] [C] [D] 17 [A] [B] [C] [D] 18 [A] [B] [C] [D] 19 [A] [B] [C] [D] 20 [A] [B] [C] [D] 21 [T] [F] 22 [T] [F] 23 [T] [F] 24 [T] [F] 25 [T] [F] 26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 机密★考试结束前 2025年云南省初中学业水平考试英语模拟 试题卷3 (全卷三个部分, 共8页; 满分70分, 考试用时120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. The number of tourists visiting Yunnan’s Pu’er Tea Mountains ______ doubled since 2023. A . has B . have C . is D . are 2. ______ the 2025 Kunming International Flora Expo, many new parks were built. 13 A . To B . D During C . Between D . Above 3. _______ a new library built in our community next year. A . There is B . There was C . There will be D . There are 4. The new high-speed railway line ________ completed by the end of 2025. A . is B . was C . will be D . has been 5. May 1st is the _______ day of May. A . one B . first C . fifth D . fifths 6. Lijiang Old Town is considered one of _______ ancient towns in Yunnan. A . famous B . more famous C . most famous D . the most famous 7. When I arrived, my little sister ________ happily in the garden. A . plays B . played C . is playing D . was playing 8. He couldn't find his keys because he ________ them in the office. A . leaves B . left C . had left D . has left 9. Have you finished ________ the report yet? A . write B . writing C . to write D . written 10. Can you tell me ________? A. how can I get to the nearest bus station B. how I can get to the nearest bus station C. where can I get to the nearest bus station D. where I can get to the nearest bus station 第二节 完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Preparations for the Yi people's Torch Festival began weeks before. ____11____ worked hard. ____12____, families cleaned their homes and prepared traditional food. ____13____, people started making torches from pine branches. ____14____ helped, from the youngest children collecting dry leaves to the oldest grandparents weaving colorful decorations. There was ____15____ for everyone to do, and the atmosphere was filled with excitement. On the night of the festival, thousands gathered. The sky was lit up by the flames of the torches. People sang and danced ____16____ the fires, celebrating the harvest and praying for a good year ahead. ____17____, the main bonfire was lit in the center of the village, a towering blaze of light and warmth. ____18____ sang and played traditional instruments. It was truly amazing to see so many people ____19____ in the ancient rituals. The festival brought the community ____20____, strengthening bonds and passing down traditions. 11. A . Nobody B . Anybody C. Everybody D. Something 12. A. Finally B. Secondly C. Firstly D. Suddenly 13. A. Next B. Also C. After D. So 14. A. Anybody B. Someone C. Everything D. Everybody 15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. nobody 16. A. among B. beside C. around D. through 17. A. Last B. So C. Finally D. Though 18. A. Anybody B. Everyone C. Somewhere D. Everything 19. A. take part B. take part in C. taken part D. took part in 20. A. apart B. together C. back D. down 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 China's high-speed rail (HSR) network is one of the most remarkable achievements of modern engineering. Since the first HSR line opened in 2008, the network has expanded rapidly, becoming the largest in the world by far. By the end of 2024, the total operating mileage exceeded 45,000 kilometers, connecting almost all major cities and provincial capitals across the vast country. This includes significant routes like the Beijing-Shanghai HSR, which dramatically cut travel time between the two metropolises, and the Shanghai-Kunming HSR, which links eastern China to the southwestern province of Yunnan. The Fuxing bullet trains, developed domestically, are the backbone of this network. They can reach speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour on some lines, offering passengers a fast, comfortable, and safe way to travel. The interior design prioritizes passenger experience, with spacious seats, reliable Wi-Fi, and catering services. The development of HSR has had a profound impact on China. Economically, it has boosted tourism and business travel, connecting previously distant regions and facilitating the flow of goods and people. Cities along HSR lines have experienced significant growth. Culturally, it has made it easier for people from different parts of China to visit each other, promoting understanding and exchange. For example, the HSR makes traveling to Yunnan's beautiful landscapes and diverse ethnic cultures more convenient for millions of domestic tourists. Furthermore, HSR is often more energy-efficient per passenger kilometer compared to air travel, contributing to reduced carbon emissions. While the initial investment is high, the long-term benefits in terms of reduced travel time, economic stimulus, and environmental impact are considered substantial. The HSR network is not just about speed; it's about transforming the way people live, work, and connect across China. Future plans include expanding the network to cover more remote areas and developing even faster trains. 21. China's first high-speed rail line was put into operation in 2024. 22. The Beijing-Shanghai HSR and Shanghai-Kunming HSR are both part of China's HSR network. 23. The Fuxing bullet trains can run at a maximum speed of 450 kilometers per hour on some lines. 24. High-speed rail has negatively affected the economy of cities along its routes. 25. This text is likely taken from a travel guide promoting train journeys. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Are you looking for ways to learn something new or explore your creativity right here in Kunming? Check out these popular community workshops and clubs! Chinese Calligraphy (书法)Club: Master the art of Chinese brush writing. This club meets every Saturday morning from 9:30 AM to 11:30 AM. Beginners will learn basic strokes and techniques, while experienced members can work on more complex characters and styles. All materials are provided. It’s a wonderful way to connect with traditional Chinese culture and improve focus and patience. Suitable for ages 10 and up. Drone Piloting Workshop:** Ever wanted to fly a drone? This workshop teaches you the basics of drone operation, safety rules, and even aerial photography skills. Sessions are held every Sunday afternoon from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM for four consecutive weeks. Limited spots are available due to equipment constraints. Learn a cool modern skill and see the world from a new perspective. Suitable for ages 14 and up. Traditional Yunnan Cuisine Class:Discover the rich flavors of Yunnan! Learn to cook famous dishes like "Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles" (过桥米线) and Steamed Chicken with Gastrodia Tuber (汽锅鸡). This hands-on class takes place every Friday evening from 6:30 PM to 8:30 PM. Each week focuses on different dishes. Ingredients are included. Impress your family and friends with your cooking skills! Suitable for ages 12 and up. Local History & Culture Photography Group: Combine your love for photography with an interest in Kunming's fascinating history and diverse cultures. The group meets every first and third Thursday of the month from 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM. Meetings include guided photo walks to historical sites, sharing photos, and learning about local stories. Bring your own camera (smartphone cameras are fine!). Explore the beauty and history around you. Suitable for ages 16 and up. 26. How long is one session of the Chinese Calligraphy Club? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours. D. Three hours. 27. If you are interested in modern technology, which workshop might be the best choice for you? A. Chinese Calligraphy Club. B. Drone Piloting Workshop. C. Traditional Yunnan Cuisine Class. D. Local History & Culture Photography Group. 28. Which class is held on a Friday evening? A. Chinese Calligraphy Club. B. Drone Piloting Workshop. C. Traditional Yunnan Cuisine Class. D. Local History & Culture Photography Group. 29. According to the text, what is provided for the Traditional Yunnan Cuisine Class? A. Cameras. B. Ingredients. C. Drones. D. Paint brushes. 30. What is the main purpose of these descriptions? A. To compare different hobbies. B. To inform people about available activities. C. To persuade people to buy equipment. D. To explain the history of Kunming. B Xiao Mei grew up in a small village nestled in the mountains of Yunnan. Life was simple, but her dream was big: to study at a top university in the city. However, her family had limited resources, and the nearest high school was miles away, requiring a difficult daily journey. Doubts began to cloud her mind. Could she really achieve her dream? Her teacher, Mr. Wang, a kind and dedicated man who had come from the city years ago, noticed Xiao Mei's intelligence and determination. He stayed after school to give her extra tutoring, using old textbooks and sometimes even drawing diagrams in the dirt. He also spoke to the village elders about Xiao Mei's potential and the challenges she faced. The villagers, proud of their bright young student, decided to help. They organized a collection, pooling their meager savings to help Xiao Mei afford a bicycle and some study materials. Xiao Mei was deeply moved by their kindness. She studied harder than ever, cycling to school in all weather, her mind set on her goal. Mr. Wang's encouragement and the villagers' support became her greatest motivation. She knew she wasn't just studying for herself, but for her family and her community who believed in her. Finally, the day of the university entrance exam arrived. Xiao Mei, though nervous, felt a quiet confidence fueled by years of hard work and the love of her village. Months later, the acceptance letter arrived. She had been accepted into her dream university! Tears streamed down her face as she shared the news with her family and Mr. Wang. The village celebrated her success as their own. Xiao Mei's journey was a testament to perseverance, community spirit, and the transformative power of education. 31. What was Xiao Mei's big dream? A. To travel around Yunnan. B. To become a famous teacher. C. To study at a top university. D. To open a business in her village. 32. Why did Xiao Mei's family have limited resources? A. They lived in a big city. B. Her village was in the mountains. C. She spent all the money on books. D. Mr. Wang took their savings. 33. Who first noticed Xiao Mei's potential? A. Her parents. B. The village elders. C. Mr. Wang. D. Her classmates. 34. Which of the following best describes Mr. Wang's character? A. Strict and cold. B. Lazy and uncaring. C. Enthusiastic and selfish. D. Kind and dedicated. 35. What is the main message the author wants to convey through this story? A. Life in mountain villages is very difficult. B. Hard work and support can help achieve dreams. C. Studying in the city is better than in the village. D. Teachers are more important than family. C Pu'er tea, originating from Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous fermented teas in China. Its unique taste and health benefits have made it popular worldwide. Understanding the process of making Pu'er tea helps appreciate its value. The process begins with picking tea leaves from large-leaf tea trees, typically in the spring or autumn. These leaves are then withered, reducing their moisture content slightly to make them more pliable. The next step is "killing the green" (杀青), where the leaves are heated to stop oxidation enzymes. This is usually done by pan-frying or steaming. After killing the green, the leaves are rolled and shaped, breaking the leaf cells to release enzymes and juices. This prepares the leaves for fermentation. This is where the path divides into two main types of Pu'er: Sheng (Raw) Pu'er （生普洱）and Shu (Ripe) Pu'er. For Sheng Pu'er, the leaves undergo a natural, slow fermentation process over months or years. After rolling, they are dried in the sun. This sun-drying process is crucial and gives Sheng Pu'er its unique character. The dried leaves are then often pressed into cakes or bricks. Sheng Pu'er starts with a fresh, sometimes slightly bitter taste and bright yellow-green liquor, which develops into a smoother, more complex flavor and darker liquor as it ages. For Shu Pu'er, developed in the 1970s to speed up the aging process, a wet piling (渥堆) method is used. Rolled leaves are piled up, kept moist, and covered, creating a warm, humid environment that encourages microbial fermentation. This process is carefully controlled and takes several weeks. After wet piling, the leaves are dried and often pressed. Shu Pu'er typically has a darker color, smoother, earthy flavor, and dark red liquor right after production. Both Sheng and Shu Pu'er are then aged, which further changes their flavor and aroma. The aging environment, such as temperature and humidity, plays a significant role. Pu'er tea is not just a beverage; it's a product of time and tradition, with a history linked to the ancient Tea Horse Road (茶马古道) trade route. Drinking Pu'er is an experience, connecting one to the rich cultural heritage of Yunnan. 36. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. How Sheng Pu'er tea is picked. B. The fermentation process of Sheng Pu'er tea. C. The history of Sheng Pu'er tea. D. The difference between Sheng and Shu Pu'er. 37. Which step is unique to making Sheng Pu'er compared to Shu Pu'er? A. Picking leaves. B. Rolling. C. Sun-drying. D. Wet piling. 38. Which of the following steps are involved in making Shu Pu'er? ① Wet piling ② Sun-drying ③ Killing the green ④ Aging A. ① and ③ B. ①, ③ and ④ C. ②, ③ and ④ D. ①, ②, ③ and ④ 39. What does the word "pliable" in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A. dry and hard B. easy to bend or shape C. dark green in color D. ready to be eaten 40. What type of text is this article? A. A fictional story. B. A travel advertisement. C. An instructional guide. D. An informative description. 第三节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Responsible tourism is increasingly important as more people travel the world. It's about traveling in a way that respects the local culture, environment, and economy of the places you visit. ____41____ First, do your research. Learn about the customs, traditions, and etiquette of your destination. Understanding local norms, like dress codes or greetings, shows respect and helps avoid misunderstandings. ____42____ Second, protect the environment. Travel lightly and minimize waste. Avoid single-use plastics and dispose of trash properly. When visiting natural sites, stick to marked trails and do not disturb wildlife or remove plants. ____43____ Third, support the local economy. Eat at local restaurants and buy souvenirs directly from local artisans. This helps ensure that your travel money benefits the community you are visiting, rather than large international corporations. ____44____ Fourth, be a mindful visitor. Be patient and polite, even if things are different from what you expect. Engage with locals respectfully and be open to learning about their way of life. ____45____ Try to leave the place as you found it, or even better. By following these tips, you can have a more meaningful travel experience while contributing positively to the destinations you explore. A. Also consider using eco-friendly transportation options when possible. B. Making new friends is also a key part of traveling. C. It allows you to enjoy your trip without causing harm. D. Learning a few basic phrases in the local language can also greatly enhance your experience. E. Remember that leaving things behind is better than taking them. F. Buying items made in factories is often cheaper. G. Remember that you are a guest. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡或答题纸的相应位置上。 46. His ________ is quite different from ours. (behave) 47. The ________ of the ancient city is amazing. (discover) 48. We need to show ________ to those who helped us. (grateful) 49. Many ________ attended the international conference. (scientist) 50. The story was so ________ that everyone cried. (touch) 第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡或答题纸的相应位置上。 51. The Spring Festival ________ last night was truly amazing. (联欢晚会) 52. We should work together to ________ plastic waste. (减少) 53. New payment methods are becoming ________ in China. (越来越受欢迎) 54. The scenery of Erhai Lake in Dali is ________. (极其美丽) 55. Our teacher advised us to ________ English every day. (大声朗读) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 提示：你为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲吗？你为什么感到骄傲？请以“I am Proud of China”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你为中国感到骄傲的原因（可以是中国的发展变化、传统文化、科技成就、抗疫精神、国际地位等）。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2.语言流畅、语法正确、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡或答题纸上，写在本试题卷上无效。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$