2025年仁爱科普版中考英语一轮复习九年级下册重点单词、短语、句子背默

九下 Unit 5 Topic 1  必背词句

一.  单词

1.介绍 v.    introduce             2.奇怪的 strange                   3.高度  height                         4.石头  stone         

5.守卫    guard                       6. 国家  state                            7.剩余    remain                      8.分开  separate   

9.预料  expect                         10.敌人  enemy                      11.财富  treasure                    12.假定  suppose  

13.包含  include                     14.吸引 v. attract                      15.去拿来  fetch                      16.松树  pine         

17.长度  length                        18.独特的  unique                   19.责任  responsibility           20.砖  brick             21.支线  branch                      22. 出口  export                        23.温和的  mild                      24.话题  topic        

25.详情  detail                        26.天堂  heaven                      27.文明  civilization                28.主要的  major  

29.瀑布  waterfall                   30.雕刻 carve        

31. [ə ,trækʃən]   attraction      32. [ ,pɔ:slɪn] porcelain   33. [sɔ:s]   sauce              34. [ ,vɪnɪɡə]   vinegar      

35. [ɡrænd]      grand              36. [ ,mɑ:bl] marble         37.comment 评论     38.gradually   逐步地   

39.imperial  皇帝的       40.entire  全部的     41.cocoa 可可饮料    42.construction 建筑（物）

43.world-famous 举世闻名的                    44.firewood  木柴   

二.短语

1.许多 a great number of         2.位于     lie in                                      3. 因 …而著名    be famous for          

4.详细地  in detail                       5.值得做某事  be worth doing           6.把 … 与 …分开    separate...from....    

7.磨损  wear out                         8.从...延伸至...    stretch from...to...   9.将...连在一起  join....together        

三.句子

1.P1 中国是一个有着大约5000 年历史的大国.

China is a great country that has about 5 000 years of history. 

2.P1 它是一本详细介绍中国的书。  It’s a book which introduces China in detail.                                     

3.P1 他们中有一些非常著名，例如泰山，黄山，嵩山和峨眉山。

And some of them are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang, Mount Song and Mount Emei.

4.P3 那是正确的！  That’s correct.                                                                                                                         

5.P 1 在中国有许多河流。 There are a great number of rivers in China.                                                           

6.P2 这是一个值得参观的地方。  It ,s a place which/ that is worth visiting.                                                     

7.P5 长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。     The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders ofthe world.      

8.P 1 Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest is the Huanghe River. 在他们中，长江是最长的河流并且黄河第二长。

9.P 1 There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. 有很多每年吸引来自全世界数百万游客的名胜。

10.P 1 They ,re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. 他们是中国文化的发源地。                        11.P3 It ,s said that they,re powerful animals which guard the whole nation. 据说他们是守卫整个国家的强大的动物。

12.P5 The entire wall, which has many branches, is about 8 800 kilometers long. 有着很多分支的整个长城，大约是 8 800 千米长。

13.p5 Those Ming dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to bring tourists into China. 那些明朝的统治者没有预料到它（长城） 以后将会用于吸引游客到中国。

14. P5 It is said that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 据说没有去过长城的人不是真正的男人。（不到长城非好汉）

15.p7 Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain, began to known by the world over a thousand years ago. 产自中国的茶叶，和丝绸瓷器一起在一千多年前开始被世人所知。

九年级英语词句小册  第 1  页 共 12  页

九下     Unit 5 Topic 2     必背词句

一.单词

1.先锋  pioneer     2. 明智的  wise       3.影响  influence        4.表达 v. express      5.海岸  coast  

6. 出生  birth         7.贸易  trade           8.大学  university      9.东方的  eastern       10.发现 n. discovery  

11.太平洋  Pacific Ocean              12.思想家  thinker                  13.仁慈  kindness           14.统一  unite  

15.击败  defeat               16.帝国  empire                      17.永远  forever                     18.上校  captain  

19.进一步的  further     20.理论  theory                      21.航行 n. sailing      v. sail    

22.毕业 n. graduation      v. graduate                            23.祖国  motherland               24.空白  blank  

25.相关的  related         26. 印刷  printing                     27.水手  sailor                       28.烟花  firework  

28.树皮  bark                 29.黏土  clay                          30.墨水  ink                            31. [hu:m]      whom      

32. [li:d]     lead              33. [di´gri:]    degree               34.[´ kʌmpəs] compass            35.[tʃa:(r)dʒ] charge    

36.[ju: θ] youth              37.[kə´riə]    career                 38.[ræg] rag                            39.philosopher 哲学家

40.unfortunately 不幸地        41.missile 导弹           42.aerospace   航天航空工业 

43.researcher 研究员 44.institute 机构          45.spacecraft 宇宙飞船    46.devotion    关  爱

47.destination 目的地 48.hybrid rice 杂交水稻   49.gunpowder   火药     50.Arab    阿拉伯人 

二.短语

1.去世  pass away              2.建立    set up               3.结束  come to an end              4.掌管  in charge of   

5.毕业于  graduate from...                                          6.为 …做贡献  make contributions to... 

7.对...有很大影响have a great influence on              8.在他三十几岁时  in his thirties        

9. 以...为荣  be proud of                 10.死于疾病  die of illness                     11.被誉为  be honored as    

12.在... 的末端  at the end of...      13..取决于  depend on                            14.传播到  spread to                     

15.在教育领域  in the field of education              16.实现你的梦想  realize your dream                            

三.句子

*1.P9  你能告诉我更多关于他的事吗？  Could you tell me more about him?                                            

*2.P11  真的难以置信！        It’s hard to believe!                                                                                             

*3.P11  多么伟大的探险家啊！    What a great explorer!                                                                             

4.P11  真遗憾啊！          What a shame!                                                                                                               

5.P11  他真是中国人民的骄傲。    He is really the pride of China.                                                            

6.P9 He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.

他是一个对人的本性与行为有很多真知灼见的伟大思想家。

 

7.P9 He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. 他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。

8.P 11 He was a Ming dynasty explorer whom we Chinese people are proud of. 他是我们中国人民引以自豪的明朝探险家。

9.P9 He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot. 他真是个了不起的人，我可以从他那里学到很多东西。

九下   Unit 5 Topic 3   必背词句

一.单词

1.悬挂 hang                   2.澳大利亚人    Australian           3.在… 下面 below                   4.领导者  leader 

5.私人的  private           6.总统  president                           7.奖品  prize                   8.信任  trust    

9.单元  unit                     10.结束  complete                          11.吨     ton                      12.安装    fix    

13.工具  tool                   14.形容 n. description                     15.倾斜  lean                    16.镭  radium    

17.一生  lifetime             18. 电报  telegraph                            19.继母  stepmother       20.许可证  license    

21.联邦 union                 22.奴隶  slave                                 23.射击  shoot                 24.步行者  walker    

25. 向后  backwards        26.担心    concern                           27.满意的  content         28.失败  failure  

29.简单的  brief            30.功绩  achievement                      31.坟墓  tomb                 32.科学的  scientific     

33.奥秘  mystery            34.完成 n. completion                     35.狼  wolf                     36.荣誉 glory    

37.记忆力  memory        38.烂漫的  romantic                       39.风景  scenery             40.[ˈdjuːti]    duty  

41.[ˌriːˈmæri]    remarry         42. [ˈlɔːjə(r)] lawyer                43. [ˈhaɪli] highly            44. [ɪˈlekt] elect      

45.[ɡreɪz]     graze                    46. [ˈaɪən]    iron                     47.[ˈbætl]     battle            48.[teɪl]      tale      

49.harbor  港口          50.exhibition  展示       51.photographic   摄影的       

52.politician 从政者       53.Egyptian  埃及的      54.pyramid 金字塔    55.peasant 农民   

二.短语

1.发出清脆的响声      ring out              2.既不… 也不…    neither...nor...                  3.爆发    break out    

4.丢弃  get rid of              5.释放    set free               6.拆开    break up                 7.嘲弄  make fun of   

8.纪念 in memory of       9. 国内外  home and abroad        10.要么...要么    either...or...  

11.不仅...而且 not only...but also...                                        12.命令某人做某事  order sb. to do sth.  

13.请/让人建造    have sth. built  

三.句子

*1.P17 那是一个很好的形容。  That is a good description.                                                                            

*2.P20 不仅汤姆而且我都有一辆车。  Not only Tom but also I have a car.                                                 

*3.P20 他和她都不是一个工程师。  Neither he nor she is an engineer.                                                        

*4.P20 也许或者你或者我错了。  Probably either you or I am wrong.                                                        

*5.P20 他和杰克都被解雇了。    Both he and Jack are fired.                                                                         

*6.P17 我真的希望有一天能参观一些这样的地方。

 I really hope I can visit some of these places some day.                                                                              

*7.P19 我认为我们已经向全世界的著名人物学到了许多。

 I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.                                                

8.P 18 它不对公众开放。      It is not open to the public.                                                                                     

9.P 18 It’s a tower that/which is famous for its leaning. 它是以倾斜而闻名的塔。                     

10. P21 During the following years,he took a more active part in politics.

在接下来的几年里，他积极参与政治。

11. P23 It took 100000 people over 20 years to complete it. 十万人花了20 多年的时间来完成它。

九年级英语词句小册  第 3  页 共 12  页