2025年江西省初中学业水平考试模拟题3

2025年江西省学业水平考试模拟卷（3） 英 语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the girl? A. Robert's sister. B. Robert's cousin. C. Robert's daughter. 2. What color does the boy like best? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In the street. C. In a post office. 4. What club does Vince want to join? A. The art club. B. The soccer club. C. The English club. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She won't go climbing this time. B. She thinks going climbing is tiring. C. She doesn't like going climbing at all. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why does Julie like elephants best? A. Because she thinks they are smart. B. Because she thinks they are lovely. C. Because she thinks they are interesting. 7. How many children are going to the zoo this afternoon? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What time will Sandy get to her friend's house? A. At 10:30 a. m. B. At 11:00 a. m. C. At 11:30 a. m. 9. What are they talking about? A. Time. B. Flowers. C. Customs and manners. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。 10. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 11. How often should the girl take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 12. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. What can the new robot do? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Do the dishes. 14. When will the two speakers go to the Science Museum? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The new robot costs a lot of money. B. A very special robot was invented in Japan. C. Teachers like this kind of new robot very much. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Li Mei is talking about Global Day. 17. A health expert says soap is the most beautiful in health. 18. In , an Indian sports team joined many Indian students in washing their hands. 19. Many different have been held all over the world since 2008. 20. On 15th October every year, over people take part in the activity. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the on while sleeping. A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light 22. but surely we' re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 23. The knife doesn't cut very well. It's not as as before. A. bright B. heavy C. quick D. sharp 24. Jenny is an early bird. She at 6:00 in the morning. A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up 25. Robot dogs as volunteers for the first time during the 2023Asian Games. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 26. Jianshe Road is the road in our city, especially around8:00 am. A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest 27. you are too tired to do all the things on your to-do list, try a to-don't list. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 28. Since I was born, my family in the same flat. A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 29 mood(心情) when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about" white noise"— noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n) 30 of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would 31 white noise with his headphones. With the 32 of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He 33 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 34 his things——without asking. He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in 35 . " Where are my headphones? You can't just take my things!Or I' ll take yours!" He grabbed(抓起) one of his brother's toys and 36 it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 37 , and Frank stormed out, feeling better. Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Andy's room. " Hey, "she said 38 , " stop for a second and tell me how you' re feeling. "Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 39 instead of getting angry. " He always does this, Mom!" Frank shouted. " I' ll have a math test... and... and I had a bad dream... " Frank 40 shouting. In a calm(平静的) voice, he said, "I 41 what I did was bad. I'm sorry, Andy. I really get mad 42 you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn't 43 . I will buy you a new one. " Frank's mom said, " Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?" "OK, I'm sorry too, " said Andy and they all smiled. 29. A. bad B. cheerful C. playful D. strange 30. A. list B. gift C. example D. introduction 31. A. talk about B. listen to C. turn down D. wait for 32. A. results B. thoughts C. prizes D. purposes 33. A. expected B. decided C. discovered D. remembered 34. A. repairing B. cleaning C. breaking D. borrowing 35. A. anger B. fear C. shame D. surprise 36. A. tied B. burnt C. threw D. placed 37. A. cry B. rest C. help D. share 38. A. sadly B. shyly C. softly D. bravely 39. A. dreams B. habits C. choices D. feelings 40. A. kept B. stopped C. enjoyed D. practiced 41. A. wish B. know C. hear D. promise 42. A. unless B. before C. when D. though 43. A. right B. easy C. enough D. crazy B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 Do you like dogs? As the saying goes, " Dogs are man's best friends. " And this animal has been good friends with human beings for thousands of 44. . In China today, many people keep dogs as their pets in the 45. . In the countryside, people keep dogs 46. doors of their houses. The army or police also keep dogs,but 47. different working purposes. Crime(犯罪行为) sometimes 48. place in society. Police dogs have an 49. role in fighting crime.50. dog works with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a four-month program of 51. training. From the training, the dog can learn many skills. The skills will 52. it a lot in its future tasks.53. the dog is trained, it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer look for criminals, search for stolen things, and sniff(嗅) out something dangerous and illegal(违法的). A police dog and its human partner always work 54. as a team. They stay together almost all the time. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A https://petcolove.org/last/providesafreeandeasywaytosearch for lost and found pets to help them return home. Missing Dog! The dog is 6 months old; · · female; · ·responds(回应) to the name Snow; · · has no ID card; · · does not bite; · · likes to be close to people. She was lost in Central Park near theBlue Lake Cafe at 4 p. m. on June 6,2024. If you have any information, please call079-7765939. Please help us find our dog! ¥1,000 reward for safe return! Found Cat! This brown male cat: · looks well fed; · has clean ears and coat(皮毛), and all claws(爪子); · has no ID card; · · is afraid of strangers and loud noises. He was found on Long Street on June 8, 2024. If you know his owner, please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 079-7753856. Date posted: June 11,2024 55. What is the missing dog like? A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Lazy. D. Scary. 56. When was the cat found? A. On June 4,2024. B. On June 6, 2024. C. On June 8, 2024. D. On June 11, 2024. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The cat was wearing an ID card when it was found. B. The website is paid for its pet search service. C. People can make a call to get the pet back. D. There is a reward for the two animals. B Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired(听力受损的)children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language(手语) to communicate with her. But Liu couldn't understand. Wang's husband told Liu that Mrs.Wang wanted to make her a scarf. "I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak, " Liu said, " so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students. " At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a" special education" teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak.One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails(剪指甲). Liu Lingli put lots of effort to help them live better. With her help and encouragement, another student, Liu Hanxiang, could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu's devotion(奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. " Whenever they tried to say ‘Mom’ or‘Dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world, "Liu Lingli said. 58. Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of special education? A. Because she was interested in sign language. B. Because she wanted to be a successful teacher. C. Because she was moved by her neighbor's kindness. D. Because she wanted to help Wang's husband to speak. 59. What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to Paragraph 4? a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash the face and clothes. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 60. What can we know from the text? A. Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now. B. Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others. C. Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better. D. Less than 20 of Liu Lingli's students have received higher education. 61. Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli? A. Devoted. B. Honest. C. Quiet. D. Lucky. 62. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Travel. C Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth's surface, there's still a lot we don't know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us.Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn't come into being for most of human history. The first practical submarine(潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn't go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn't even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn't see much need to explore(探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4,700 species(物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing(极冷的), and everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1,000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it's important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth's temperature and produce half of the oxygen(O₂) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is going on below the surface. 63. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 64. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. A pleasant environment. D. Valuable information. 65. What does the underlined word" They" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists. 66. What can we learn from the text? A. It is difficult to build a practical submarine. B. The seas have a strong influence on our future. C. The seas have no life at a depth of 550 meters. D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 67. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future D ①More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese NewYear's Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. ②In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle(角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in different directions. ③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. ④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. ⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared(红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. ⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergencies(紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way. ⑧As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become an important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy(低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared.At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered(注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 68. What's the purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To provide the background. B. To lead into the subject. C. To compare differences. D. To introduce a festival. 69. What does the underlined word" poachers" in Paragraph 5 mean? A. People who catch or kill wild animals. B. People who protect wild animals. C. People who take control of a drone. D. People who manage wild animals. 70. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? 71. What can we infer from the passage? A. Drones are used just for fun when there are big parties. B. Drones can only be used to protect animals and in sports games. C. Drones has made the economy for flying things low in the sky get bigger. D. It is very hard for normal people to use drones without learning a lot first. 72. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of the drone industry. B. The advantages of drones. C. The future of the drone industry. D. The standards of drones. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 一空一句。 When winter comes, cranes migrate(迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China.73._________However, climate change has influenced the bird population's living conditions. In some years, Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather.74. To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70hectares(公顷) of lotus roots(莲藕) in Nanchang.75.__________The bird population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds.Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding(繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops.76. They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods,and keeping the balance of the environment. 77. The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out wastewater. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. A. Most of them are wetlands. B. We need more people to count the birds. C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D. It's important for us to do something to protect them. E. In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes. G. To protect wetlands, the Wetland Protection Law was introduced onJune 1,2022. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Jane and Mary are talking on the phone. Jane =J, Mary= M) J: Hi. This is Jane speaking.78. M: It's Mary speaking. I called you at 5:00 this afternoon, but there was no answer. What were you doing at that time? J:79. What's up? M: I'm going to help clean up the City Park tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? J: Sure, I'd love to.80. M: Let's meet at 8:00 a. m. at the school gate tomorrow. J: Sorry, I have to see the dentist then.81. M:OK. How about 10:00 a. m.? J:82. See you then! M: See you! A. All right. B. Who's that? C. How are you? D. You' re welcome. E. Shall we make it a little later? F. When and where shall we meet? G. Oh, I was making dinner in the kitchen. 六、书面表达(15分) 假如你是李斌，开学初老师在劳动实践课(labor class)上布置了一项作业，内容是栽培一种植物(绿植、花、水果、蔬菜等)，观察并记录它(们)的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并且觉得很有趣，打算写一封邮件和你的笔友 Tom分享此次经历和感受。 参考词汇: grow, look after, watch, record(v.记录), a feeling of satisfaction, fun, learn, ... 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80——120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Tom, How's it going? I'd like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you share your interesting experience with me? Looking forward to your reply. Li Bin 第 65535 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025年江西省学业水平考试模拟卷（3） 一、听力理解 1 5 BABCA 6 - 10 ACBCC 11-15 BBBCA 16 Handwashing 17 invention 18 2008 19 events 20 200 million 二、单项填空 21 D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达怕黑。她甚至在睡觉时也会留盏灯。screen 屏幕; radio 收音机; fan 风扇; light灯。故选D。 22 C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然慢但肯定的是，我们正在取得进步。每一个向前的小步都让我们更接近我们的梦想。" Every small step" 暗示进展不快。happily 快乐地;carefully 小心地; slowly 慢慢地; lively 活泼的。故选 C。 23 D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这把刀不太好切，它不像以前那么锋利了。bright明亮的; heavy 重的; quick 快的;sharp锋利的。故选D。 24 A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：珍妮是个习惯早起的人。 她早上6点钟起床。根据句意可知，此处描述了一个习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时。故选A。 25 D 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在2023 年的亚运会上,机器狗首次被用作志愿者。根据" for the first time duringthe 2023 Asian Games"可知,动作发生在过去; robot dogs 与 use之间为被动关系。故选 D。 26 B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和最高级。句意：建设路是我们市最繁忙的路，尤其是在早上8 点左右。根据" around8：00 am"可推断，此处表示"最繁忙"，应用最高级形式。故选 B。 27A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你太累以至于无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，尝试制作一个"勿做"清单。if如果; until 直到……为止; although 尽管; unless 除非。故选 A。 28 D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就一直住在同一个公寓里。根据" Since"可知，此处应为现⑩在完成时。故选 D。 三、完形填空 【A)短文大意】本文讲述了 Frank对即将到来的数学考试感到担扰，为了缓解焦虑，他想要听白噪音，却发现耳机可能被弟弟Andy拿走了。他生气地和弟弟大吵一架，还摔坏了他的玩具，但在母亲的引导下，双方最终都意识到了自己的错误，并向对方道歉。 29 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据设空前的" troubled him verymuch these days"可知，这个考试这些日子以来一直让他感到非常苦恼。所以当他醒来时，他心情很不好。bad 坏的；cheerful高兴的; playful 有趣的; strange奇怪的。故选 A。 30 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 设空前的" noise made by a fan or softrain"举例解释了什么是白噪音，此处是说，风扇声或细雨声就是一种白噪音。list 列表; gift 礼物; example 例子; introduction介绍。故选C。 31 B 【解析】逻辑旅断。 根据上文对白噪音的描述可知，此处应表示用耳机听白噪音。talk about 谈论; listen to 听; turn down关小; wait for等待。故选B。 32 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 上文说 Frank为考试忧心，故此处是说"由于心里还想着数学考试的事，Frank去拿他的耳机"。result结果; thought 想法; prize 奖品; purpose 目的。故选 B。 33 D 【解析】暗前项后。 根据设空后的" he had left them onhis desk, but they were gone"可知,此处是说,他记得自己把它们放在书桌上了，但它们不见了。expect 期望；decide决定；discover发现; remember 记得。故选 D。 34 D 【解析】瞻前预后。 根据后文中的" You can't just take mythings！”可知，此处是说，他的弟弟 Andy 总是拿走他的东西————而且问都不问。repair 修理; clean 清洁; break 打破;borrow 借用。故选 D。 35 A 【解析】暗前预后。 根据设空后的" Where are myheadphones?"和" He grabbed(抓起) one of his brother's toys"可知,Frank认为 Andy拿走了头戴耳机,为此感到愤怒。anger 怒火; fear恐惧; shame 羞耻; surprise 惊讶。故选A。 36 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据设空后的" breaking it into twopieces"可知，Frank愤怒地将弟弟的玩具扔到地上，摔成了两半。tie 绑; burn 烧; throw 扔; place 放置。故选 C。 37 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据上下文的描述可知，Andy开始大哭,因为他的玩具被 Frank 弄坏了。cry 哭泣; rest 休息; help帮助; share分享。故选A。 38 C 【解析】晾前预后。 根据下文中的" Mom never shouted"可知，妈妈说话的语气应该很温柔。sadly 悲伤地；shyly 害羞地; softly 轻柔地; bravely 勇敢地。故选 C。 39 D 【解析】信息复现。 根据设空前的" stop for a second andtell me how you' re feeling"可知,此处是说 Frank知道她认为讨论感受比生气要好。dream 梦想; habit 习惯; choice 选择;feeling 感受。feeling 是原词复现。 故选 D。 40 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据设空后的" In a calm(平静的)voice, he said"可知, Frank 停止了喊叫,用平静的声音说话。keep 保持; stop停止; enjoy 享受; practice 练习。故选 B。 41 B 【解析】瞻前颈后。 根据设空后的“what I did was bad”可知, Frank意识到自己做错了事。wish 希望; know知道; hear 听见; promise 承诺。故选B。 42 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据设空后的" you take thingswithout asking”可知, Frank生气的原因是弟弟未经允许就拿他的东西。 unless 除非; before 在······之前; when 当······时;though 尽管。故选 C。 43 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据设空后的"I will buy you a newone"可知，Frank承认自己摔破弟弟玩具的行为是不对的，并决定弥补。right 正确的; easy容易的; enough 足够的; crazy 疯狂的。故选A。 【B)短文大意】本文主要介绍了狗作为人类的好朋友在城市 和乡村的不同用途，以及警犬的训练过程和在警务工作中的重要作用。 44 years 【解析】 选词 设空处作介词 for的宾语，应填名词。此处表示这种动物已经与人类成为好朋友数千年了。故选 year。 定形 设空前有" thousands of",故此处应填名词复数。故填years。 45 city 【解析】设空前有 the,应填名词。结合后文中的" In thecountryside"可以推断，此处表示，在今天的中国，城市里有许多人把狗当作宠物养。故填 city。 46 to watch 【解析】 选词 此处表示，在乡村，人们养狗来看守房屋的大门。故选 watch。 定形 此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to watch。 47 for 【解析】此处表示军队或警察也饲养狗，但是出于不同的工作目的。空后的" purposes"提示此处应用 for。故填 for。 48 takes 【解析】设空处在句中作谓语，应填动词。此处表示犯罪行为有时会在社会中发生。take place"发生"。 故填takes。 49 important 【解析】设空处修饰名词 role,应填形容词。此处表示警犬在打击犯罪中扮演着重要的角色。故填 important。 50 Each 【解析】此处表示每只狗都与一名警官合作。故填Each。 51 difficult 【解析】设空处修饰名词 training,应填形容词。此处表示狗和警官一起经历一个为期四个月的艰苦训练项目。故填 difficult。 52 help 【解析】设空处位于 will后，应填动词原形。此处表示这些技能将在它未来的任务中大有帮助。故填 help。 53 After 【解析】设空处引导从句，应填连词。此处表示，狗受到训练之后，会用它超敏的嗅觉来帮助警官寻找罪犯、搜寻被盗物品以及侦测出危险和非法的物品。故填 After。 54 closely 【解析】设空处修饰动词 work,应填副词。此处是说警犬和它的人类搭档总是作为一个团队密切合作。故填closely。 四、阅读理解 【A短文大意】本文是两则有关宠物的公告。 55 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据公告中描述的“likes to be closeto people"可知，这条失踪的狗喜欢亲近人，说明它有友好的特性。故选 A。 56 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据公告中关于被捡到的猫的描述" He was found on Long Street on June 8,2024"可知,这只猫是在2024年6月8 日被捡到的。故选C。 57 C 【解析】判断正误题。 A 文章中提到捡到的猫没有ID卡。 B 文章开头提到网站提供免费服务。 C 根据" Missing Dog!"部分的" If you have anyinformation, please call 079-7765939" 和" FoundCat!"部分的" If you know his owner, please callthe Sunny Animal Helper at 079-7753856"可知,如果有人有关于丢失宠物的信息，他们可以打电话来帮助找回宠物。 D 文章中只提到找到狗会有奖励。 【B短文大意】本文讲述了刘玲琍成为听障儿童老师的经历及其对学生的奉献。 名师讲语篇 (1) be moved by 被······感动 (2) give up 放弃 (3) regard... as.. .把······视为······ (4) thanks to 幸亏,由于 58 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，刘玲琍被邻居的善意感动，想到如果她的邻居能说话就好了，所以她决定成为听力受损学生的老师。故选 C。 59 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的" Every day, shespent much time teaching them to speak... She also taught thestudents how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails(剪指甲)"可知，刘玲琍教学生说话、洗脸、洗衣服和剪指甲。故选 D。 60 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的" Liu Lingli put lotsof effort to help them live better" 可知,刘玲琍付出了很大努力帮助她的学生过上更好的生活。故选C。 名师一点通错项分析 A 选项描述的人物应为刘寒湘。 B 选项内容在文中未提及。 D项内容与文章内容矛盾，文中说超过20位学生接受了高等教育，而非不到20位。 61 A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Thanks toLiu's devotion(奉献)"以及全文内容可推知, " devoted"(全心全意的)这个词最能描述刘玲琍。故选 A。 62 A 【解析】推理判断题。文章讲述了特殊教育老师刘玲琍的事迹，这类文章通常出现在报纸的人物版块。故选A。 【C短文大意】本文主要探讨了深海的未知之谜，以及为何深海探索困难重重，同时强调了了解深海的重要性。 名师讲语篇熟词生义· Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. 只有大约20%的海底被绘制了地图，而剩下的80%对我们来说仍然是一个秘密。 常见义：n.地图 文中义：v.绘制……的地图 63 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Only about 20percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80percent is still a secret to us" 可知,提及这些数字是为了表明我们对海洋的了解还很有限。故选 D。 64 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的" However, thischanged in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine"可知,深海探索的情况发生变化是由于高科技。故选A。 65 B 【解析】代词指代题。线索位置：代词前。 根据画线词后的" help control the earth's temperature and produce half of theoxygen(O₂) in the air"可知,此处描述的是海洋的作用。故画线词" They"指代的是前一句中提到的海洋。故选 B。 66 B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的" Our futuredepends on learning more about our oceans" 可知,海洋对我们的未来有很大的影响。故选 B。 67 C 【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了深海探索的困难以及深海探索的重要性。选项 C" Deep-Sea Exploration: Into theFreezing Depths”突出了文章中提到的探索深海的困难和深海的环境特点，适合作本文标题。故选C。 【D短文大意】本文主要介绍了无人机操作的简便性以及应用场景的多样性。无人机不仅在紧急救援、环境保护、农业和运输中发挥着作用，还对低空经济的增长起到了推动作用。 名师讲语篇 (1) send orders to 向……发送命令 (2) in a timely and effective way 以一种及时有效的方式 (3) provide convenience for the public 为公众提供便利 (4) in a word 总之 68 B 【解析】推理判断题。第一段通过描述一个具体的无人机表演的情景，为读者引入了无人机这个主题。因此，这一段的目的是引入文章讨论的主题。故选 B。 69 A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，poachers和野生动物有关,且无人机可以显示 poachers 藏匿的位置以及他们是否携带枪支。由此可推断，"poachers"指的是非法捕猎或杀害野生动物的人。故选 A。 70 D 【解析】文章结构题。 明段意 第一段 描述了一个具体的无人机表演的场景。 第二段 介绍了无人机操作的简便性以及它们的飞行原理。 第三至五段 讲述无人机能够及时有效地完成困难和特殊的任务，并给出了两个例子(协助地震后的救援工作和帮助保护野生动物种群) 第六段 讲述无人机可以为大众提供便利，例如在体育活动中的应用。 第七段 总结了无人机在紧急情况、环境保护、农业、交通等领域的广泛应用，并说明未来会有更多领域使用无人机。 第八段 讨论了无人机相对于飞机和直升机的优势、无人机飞行活动对经济的推动作用以及无人机行业的发展和前景。 定结构 本文首先通过一个具体的场景吸引读者的注意力，然后介绍无人机的操作，接着通过具体案例展示无人机在不同领域的应用和作用并做出总结，最后讨论了无人机行业的发展。故选D。 71C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到无人机比飞机和直升机更便宜、更实用、风险更小，并且无人机飞行活动已经成为低空经济增长的重要驱动力，这意味着无人机推动了低空经济的增长。选项A 和B过于片面，选项D与文章内容不符，因为文章第二段已经说明了无人机容易操作。故选C。 72 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中关于无人机行业充满机会和可能性的说法可以推断，作者接下来可能会讨论无人机行业的未来。故选C。 【B)短文大意】本文讲述了俄罗斯东北西伯利亚的鹤会迁徙至中国江西省的鄱阳湖过冬，由气候变化导致的湖泊洪水和干旱影响了乌类的生存条件。为了解决这一问题，当地政府采取了种植莲藕的措施，中国也在保护候鸟方面做了大量工作，包括实施《湿地保护法》以保护湿地。 73C 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。 设空前提到鹤从俄罗斯迁徙至鄱阳湖，设空后则讲述气候变化对鸟类生存条件的影响。C选项“About 95% of the birds spend winter there.”(大约95%的鸟在那里过冬。)提供了鹤在鄱阳湖过冬的具体情况，与前文的迁徙行为相衔接。 74 F 【解析】解题关键：明确指代关系。 设空前提到鄱阳湖有时遭受洪水，有时则经历干旱天气，设空后说，为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕。F选项" Both ofthese lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes. "(这两者都会导致鹤食物不足的问题。)指出了洪水和干旱对鹤生存的具体影响，即食物短缺，这也是种植莲藕的原因。Both of these 指代前文描述的冰水和干旱天气。 75 E 【解析】解题关键：明确指代关系。 设空前说当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，设空后提到，在过去的20年里，鸟的数量从约3000 只增加到5000多只。E 选项" In this way,they provide food during the winter for the cranes. "(通过这种方式，它们在冬天为鹤提供食物。)解释了种植莲藕的作用，即为鹤提供冬季食物。this way 指代的是种植道藕。 76 A 【解析】解题关键：明确指代关系。 设空前提到1140个地方被用作重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙停歇点，设空后说它们在清洁水质、防洪以及维护环境平衡中发挥着关键作用。A选项" Most of them are wetlands. "(它们中的大多数是湿地。)指出这些重要地点的性质，即湿地，也与后文中它们的作用相衔接。them 指代 1,140 places。 77 G 【解析】解题关键：搜寻关键词语。 设空后说这部法律制定了帮助管理湿地的规则。G选项" To protect wetlands, theWetland Protection Late was introduced on June 1, 2022. "(为保护湿地，2022年6月1日实施了《湿地保护法》。)介绍了为保护湿地采取的法律措施，与下文中的具体法规相衔接。law为本段关键词。 五、补全对话 78-82 BGFEA 六、书面表达 One possible version: Hi Tom, How's it going? I'd like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you. When school started, our teacher gave us a fun task: to grow a plant and note its growth. I chose to grow a sunflower. I planted the seed in a pot. Every day I would water it and make sure it got enough sunlight. At first, I saw no change and felt a little impatient. But soon, tiny green shoots appeared. It was exciting! I recorded every bit of their growth in my notebook. As weeks passed, the shoots became taller and leaves started to unfold. I felt so proud. This homework taught me patience and gave me a feeling of satisfaction. It was so much fun to watch my sunflower grow. I also learned a lot about plants and how to look after them. Can you share your interesting experience with me? Looking forward to your reply. Li Bin 听力材料： A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 W: Hello, Robert! Who's the girl under the big tree? Is she your sister? M: No, May. The girl is my cousin Laura. She is my aunt's younger daughter. 2 W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I need a sweater. W: What about this black and white one? M: Ha! Ha! I'd like this blue one. It's my favorite color. 3 M: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? W: Go along the street, and turn left at the first turning. It's between a post office and a bookstore. M: Is it far from here? W: No, it's very near. You can walk there. 4 M: Hi, Nancy. What club do you want to join? W:I want to join the art club. What about you, Vince? M: I want to improve my spoken English so I want to join theEnglish club. 5 M: Lucy, it's a sunny day. Let's go climbing. W: Go climbing? But I'm too tired after finishing the homework. M:OK. Have a good rest. Maybe next time. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 M: Hi, Julie. My favorite animal is koalas. They are lovely. What's your favorite animal? W: Hi, Peter. My favorite animal is clephants. They are smart. M: There are many new animals in the zoo. Jeff and I will go to see them this afternoon. Will you join us? W: Sounds great. My sister Carol is also interested in animals. I will take her there, too. M: OK. I will take a camera with me. I am going to take some photos. W: Wonderful! We can learn more about animals in the zoo. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 W: Jimmy! Can you help me? M: Sure, Sandy. What's up? W: I have a new friend from Switzerland. She invites me to her house tomorrow. But I don't know much about the customs and manners.What should I do? M: When are you going to get there? W: She asks me to get there at 11:00 a. m. Can I get there at about 11:30? M: You'd better not. You should get there on time. In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time. W: All right. What should I bring with me? M: You can bring some flowers. 请听第3 段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。 M: What's wrong with you? W: It was rainy and I got wet on the way to school yesterday. I cough a lot now. M: Do you have a fever? W: Yes. My temperature is 38.6℃. I feel terrible. M: How long have you been like this? W: Since yesterday afternoon. M: Let me see... You have a bad cold. You should lie down and have a good rest at home. Take the medicine after breakfast and dinner,and you' ll get better soon. W: Any other suggestions? M: Although it' ll be sunny tomorrow, it' ll still be cold. When you go out, please wear warm clothes. W: OK. Thank you. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 W: Kevin, you know what, there is a new show in the ScienceMuseum. M: It's cool. What's it about, Susan? W: It's about robots. And a new robot invented in China is very special. M: What can it do? W: It can dance and talk to people. M: What else can it do? W: It can also look after little children and the old. M: Will you buy one?W: No, I won't, because it's too expensive for me. M: How much is it? W: 5,000 dollars. By the way, shall we go to the museum on Saturday morning? M: I'd love to, but I'm busy on Saturday morning. How about Sunday afternoon? W: OK. I believe we will have a good time. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Good morning, and thank you for coming. My name's Li Mei. TodayI would like to talk about an important day— Global Handwashing Day. A health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in health.Washing hands with soap can make a big difference to people's lives. In2008, an Indian sports team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands. This was the first GlobalHandwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious illness. Now on 15thOctober every year, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. 第 65535 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, hello, Robert, who's the girl under the big tree? Is he your sister? No, may the girl is my cousin. Laura SHE is my ant's Younger daughter. Hello, Robert, who's the girl under the big tree? Is he your sister? No, may the girl is my cousin. Laura SHE is my ant's Younger daughter. Two, can I help you? Yes, please. I need a sweater. What about this black and White one? ID like this. Blue one is my favorite color. Can I help you? Yes, please. I need a sweater. What about this black and White one? I like this blue one is my favorite color. Three, excuse me, where is the nearest st. bank? Go along the street and turn left at the first. Turning is between the post office and the bookstore. Is IT far from here? No, it's very near. You can walk there. Excuse me, where is the nearest st. bank? Go along the street and turn left at the first turning. It's between a post office and the bookstore . is IT far from here. No, it's very near. You can walk there. For, hi Nancy, what club do you want to join? I want to join the art club. What about you? Vents. I want to improve my spoken english, so I want to join the english club. Hi Nancy, what club do you want to join? I want to join the art club. What about you? Vents. I want to improve my spoken english, so I want to join the english club. Five, Lucy is a Sunny day. Let's go climbing. go climbing, but i'm too tired after finishing the homework. Okay, have a good rest, maybe next time. Lucy is a Sunny day. Let's go climbing. go climbing, but i'm too tired after finishing the homework. Okay, have a good rest, maybe next time. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi Julie. My favorite animal is koalas. They are lovely. What's your favorite animal? Hi Peter. My favorite animal is elephants. They are smart. There are many new animals in the zoo. Jeff and I will go to see them this afternoon. Will you join us? Sounds great. My sister Carol is also interested in animals. I will take her there too. Okay, I will take a camera with me. I am going to take some photos. wonderful. We can learn more about animals in the zoo. Hi Julie, my favorite animal is koalas. They are lovely. Watch your favorite animal. Hi Peter, my favorite animal is elephants. They are smart. There are many new animals in the zoo. Jeff and I will go to see them this afternoon. Will you join us? Sounds great. My sister Carol is also interested in animals. I will take her there too. Okay, I will take a camera with me. I am going to take some photos. wonderful. We can learn more about animals in the zoo. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Jimmy, can you help me? sure. Sandy, what's up? I have a new friend from switzerland. SHE invites me to her house tomorrow, but I don't know much about the customs and manners. What should I do? When are you going to get there? He asks me to get there at eleven AM. Can I get there at about eleven thirty? You'd Better not. You should get there on time. In switzerland is very important to be on time. All right. What should I bring with me? You can bring some flowers. Jimmy, can you help me? sure. Sandy, what's up? I have a new friend from switzerland. SHE invites me to her house tomorrow, but I don't know much about the customs and manners. What should I do? When are you going to get there? He asks me to get there at eleven AM. Can I get there at about eleven thirty? You'd d Better not. You should get there on time. In switzerland is very important to be on time. All right. What should I bring with me? You can bring some flowers. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。What's wrong with you? IT was rainy, and I got wet on the way to school yesterday. I have a lot. now. Do you have a favor? Yes, my temperature is thirty eight point six degrees and grade. I feel terrible. How long have you been like . this since yesterday afternoon? Let me see you have a bad cold. You should lie down and have a good rest at home. Take the medicine after breakfast and dinner, and you'll get Better soon. Any other suggestions? Although it'll be Sunny tomorrow, it'll still be cold when you go out, please wear warm clothes. Okay, thank you. What's wrong with you? IT was rainy, and I got wrecked on the way to school yesterday. I call a lot. now. Do you have a favor? Yes, my temperature is thirty eight point six degrees, center grade. I feel terrible. How long have you been like . this since yesterday afternoon? Let me see you have a bad cold. You should lie down and have a good rest at home. Take the medicine after breakfast and dinner, and you will get Better soon. Any other suggestions? Although it'll be Sunny tomorrow, it'll still be cold when you go out, please wear warm clothes. Okay, thank you. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Kevin, you know what? There is a new show in the science museum. It's cool. What's IT about? Susan? It's about robots. And a new robot invented in china is very special. What can I do? I can dance and talk to people. What else can I do? IT can also look after little children . and the old. Will you buy one? No, I won't, because it's too expensive for me. How much is IT five . thousand dollars? By the way, shall we go to the museum on saturday morning? I'd love to, but i'm busy on saturday morning. How about sunday afternoon? okay. I believe we will have a good time. Kevin, you know what? There is a new show in the science museum. It's cool. What's IT about? Susan? It's about robots. And a new robot invented in china is very special. What can IT do? IT can dance and talk to people. What else can I do? IT can also look after little children . and the old. Will you buy one? No, I won't, because it's too expensive for me. How much is IT five . thousand dollars? By the way, shall we go to the museum on saturday morning? I'd love to, but i'm busy on saturday morning. How about sunday afternoon? okay. I believe we will have a good time. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Good morning, and thank you for coming. My name's lee may. Today, I would like to talk about an important day, global hand washing day. A health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in health. Washing hands with soap can make a big difference to people's lives. In two thousand eight, an indian sports team joined around one hundred million indian school children in washing their hands. This was the first global hand washing day every year. Since then, many different events have been held around the world. In two thousand fourteen, global hand washing day was used in the fight against ebola, a very serious illness. Now on fifteen thousand tober every year, over two hundred million people around the world take part in global hand washing day. Good morning, and thank you for coming. My name's lee may. Today, I would like to talk about an important day, global hand washing day. A health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in health. Washing hands with soap can make a big difference to people's lives. In two thousand eight, an indian sports team joined around one hundred million indian schoolchildren in washing their hands. This was the first global hand washing day every year. Since then, many different events have been held around the world. In two thousand fourteen, global hand washing day was used in the fight against ebola, a very serious illness. Now on fifteen thousand tober every year, over two hundred million people around the world take part in global hand washing day. 听力理解到此结束。