精品解析：山东省烟台招远市（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025 学年度第二学期期中考试 初三英语(笔试)试题 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 ( A ) When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked. This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled. But soon the young couple accepted this fact. Jason’s arms were just half without hands and his legs weren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled. At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics (假肢) and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair (轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body. Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks (餐叉) at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected (受人尊敬的) player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school. Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done. “Never be afraid of any difficulty,” Jason often encourages others in his speeches (演讲). 1. Why were Jason’s parents shocked when they saw him for the first time? A. Because he didn’t have arms. B. Because he was born disabled. C Because he was such a lovely baby. D. Because he was born with blue eyes and curly hair. 2. From the text, we know that ________. A. Jason stopped using his prosthetics when he was ten B. Jason uses an electric wheelchair at home because it is difficult for him to move C. Jason only wore socks on the football field because of the shape of his feet D. Jason is a respected player on his school team because he won many matches 3. What does the underlined word “hardships” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Pressures. B. Decisions. C. Difficulties. D. Achievements. ( B ) At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate (充分满足) us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 4. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 5. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 6. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes (理由) of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing (管理) Money C. Purposes (目的) of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money ( C ) The sun is slow to appear when Russia’s spring starts in March. There is still snow and the weather is cold. It doesn’t get warm until May 1st. Although it is known as Labor Day around the world, May 1st is also called Spring Day in Russia. If you visit in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and the chance to enjoy events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it one of the best times to explore Russia. Summer lasts from June to August and attracts the most tourists due to the warm weather. The beautiful gardens come to life and there are lots of cultural festivals held in the season. In Moscow,temperatures often rise into the 30°C. Sometimes it can be chilly (阴冷的) because of the sudden rain.During these months, you can follow the Russians who travel south to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey (阴沉的) end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into beautiful colors, making the whole country look amazing. The warm weather is also good for outdoor activities. Also, if you want to enjoy famous ballet (芭蕾舞) performances, this is a good time to visit. Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7°C in January, the coldest month. The beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music,dancing, and feasts (盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. So, when is the best time to visit Russia? That’s for you to decide! 8. Russia’s Spring Day falls on the same date as ________. A. Women’s Day B. New Year’s Day C. Russia Day D. Labor Day 9. What can we learn about “Indian summer”? A. It only happens in India. B. It usually happens in autumn. C. The sky is always grey when it happens. D. It means the hottest period of the year. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about Russia? A. Siberia can be very cold in winter. B. It has more visitors in autumn than in summer. C. Summer lasts longer than spring in Russia. D. It's not a good idea to visit Russia in January. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A travel guide for the Russians. B. Four seasons in Russia and some tips for visitors. C. The relationship between the weather and tourism in Russia. D. Some unusual weather events in Russian history. ( D ) “Oh,dear!” Ruth complained (抱怨) as she cleaned the room. “I do wish we could have a new sofa this year. I never liked this one, and now it’s too old.” “Well, since you know you cannot very well have a new one just now, why do you keep looking at it?” asked Aunt Rachel, smiling. “There are many unpleasant things in our lives that we cannot prevent. Try to find a way to deal with them, and then forget them.” “Do you remember the story of the golden windows? There was a little boy who didn’t have many pretty things at home because his family was poor. He often stood outside at sunset and looked longingly (渴望地) at the big house at the top of the opposite hill. Its windows were made of gold, shining so brightly that it often made his eyes blink. ‘If only my house were as beautiful,’ he would think.” “One day, the boy decided to see the golden windows up close. But when he reached the top of the hill, he stopped in shock. There were no golden windows. ‘I thought you had beautiful golden windows in your house,’ he said to the little girl in the yard.” “‘Oh, no!’ she said. ‘Our windows are not worth looking at, but stand beside me, and you will see a lovely house with truly golden windows. See?’” “The little boy looked. ‘That is my house,’ he cried out. Against the darkening sky, light shone through the windows, making them almost as bright as the windows he had seen before. ‘I never knew we had golden windows!’ he cried in surprise.” “You see, Ruth, much depends on your point of view.” 12. What did Aunt Rachel do after hearing Ruth’s complaint? A. She left Ruth alone. B. She didn’t take Ruth seriously. C. She gave Ruth a piece of advice. D. She told Ruth a story of her son. 13. Why did the boy often look at the house on the opposite hill? A. He was planning to move there. B. He wondered how its windows were made. C. He wished he had something as good as that. D. He wanted to make friends with the girl there. 14. What can we learn from the conversation between the boy and the girl? A. They admired each other’s windows. B. The little boy was invited to live there. C. Both of them were left-behind children. D. The little girl didn’t like her house at all. 15. What lesson does the story teach us? A. Money can’t buy time. B. You can do more than you think. C. A different way of looking at life is necessary. D. Seeing once is better than hearing one hundred times. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you also feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be useful. It will help you perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great that it influences (影响) your performance, then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety. Answer the easy questions first. Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. ____16____ Then answer the questions you think you know. ____17____ Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct. You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong. Skip (跳过) and mark questions that you don’t know. Circle or mark these questions so you know to come back to them. ____18____ Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it. Keep yourself calm. ____19____ Look around and notice each of your five senses. Name something you see, hear, smell, feel and taste. This might sound like a Woo-woo method but it reduces anxiety in the moment. Use 4-7-8 breathing. Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. Actually count. ____20____ A Take a quick look at the test. B. Cross out the wrong answers first. C. Taking this step is actually progress. D. That’s what makes this method magic. E. Start writing down everything you know. F. Stop your test for a moment and survey the room you’re in. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Learning to be polite in a new language isn’t easy. Every language has special ways to be polite, and knowing how to use these rules can make a big ____21____. One simple way ____22____ your English sound more polite is to use modal verbs (情态动词). You probably already know modal verbs like “could”, “would”, “might” and “shall”. While these verbs are used to talk about ability or possibility, they’re also a great way to make your English sound more polite, especially when you are ____23____ questions. For example, asking someone “Do you want to have dinner with me?” sounds direct. But if you use a modal verb—“Would you like ____24____ dinner with me?”—it sounds much nicer! Modal verbs are also used when you ask ____25____ something. “Could you open the window, please?” sounds much better than just “Open the window, please.” Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice (被动语态). This is ____26____ in situations where it might be rude to directly point out someone’s actions or ____27____. For example, “The computer wasn’t turned off.” sounds nicer than “Bob ____28____ to turn off the computer.” You can also use the past tense (过去时). For example, when you check into a hotel, the staff might ask, “Did you need any help with your luggage (行李)?” ____29____ the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, it’s also a way to show _____30_____ politeness. These tips will help make your English sound more polite and considerate (体贴的)! 21. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences 22. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 23. A. ask B. asks C. to ask D. asking 24. A. has B. to have C. having D. to has 25. A. to B. at C. for D. in 26. A. helpful B. helpless C. luck D. lucky 27. A. mistake B. mistakes C. mistaking D. mistook 28. A. forget B. forgot C. forgotten D. forgets 29. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But 30. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and ____31____ (play) on it every day. Time went by. The little boy got a bit older and he no longer played on the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree ____32____ a sad look on his face. “Come and play with me” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid. I don't play on trees anymore,” the boy replied. “I want ____33____ (toy). I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don't have money. But you can pick my mangoes and sell them, so you will have money.” The boy was ____34____ (excite). He picked all the mangoes on the tree and left happily. Twenty years later, the boy had grown into a man. He returned to the tree again. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time ____35____ (play). I have to work for my family. We need a house.” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can cut off my branches ____36____ (build) your house.” The man cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad ____37____ (see) him happy. Forty years later, the man returned. He was much ____38____ (old). “Sorry, my boy, but I don’t have anything for you anymore, except my dying roots (根),” the tree said. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the ____39____ (good) place to lean on (依靠) and rest. Come and sit down with me.” The man ____40____ (sit) down. The tree was glad to see him once again. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Evan Kail is a young pawnshop (典当行) owner from the United States. On November 1st, 2022, he gave away a photo album (相簿) to Chinese Consulate (领事馆) in Chicago. The album was part of Chinese history——it had photos of Japanese war crimes against China during World War II. In return, he received a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift, a beautiful porcelain tea jar (国礼瓷). The tea jar is a precious (宝贵的) gift from China to foreign friends. Evan Kail is the third person, after Bethune and John Rabe, to receive China’s highest diplomatic protocol (外交礼仪), the national Gift porcelain, in a personal capacity (能力). Two years after that, he decided to pay a visit to China. Before he arrived in Beijing in November last year, the news of his visit went popular on social media. Chinese web users showed their welcome and invited him to different parts of the country to have a look. Evan began his trip in Beijing, and spent time in Tianjin, Shanghai and Nanjing. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, he visited the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders (侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆). “This trip is one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life. After studying China for years, I am excited to finally see it with my own eyes ,” Evan says. Like many in the US, he knew little about China and its people, history and culture. “Over the past two years, I have spent time learning as much as I can about China. I’ve been reading books about Chinese history and culture,and studying Chinese,” he says. “I believe that the key to peace is communication, and the key to communication is understanding. I want to build a bridge of culture between China and the US.” 41. When and where did Evan Kail give away the photo album to China ? ________________________________________. 42. What did Evan Kail get in return for donating the photo album? ________________________________________. 43. Who are the other two people, besides Evan Kail, to receive China’s national gift porcelain in a personal capacity? ________________________________________. 44 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________. 45. According to Evan Kail, what is the key to peace ? ________________________________________. 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom要来中国旅游。请根据以下提示信息给他写一封信介绍你的家乡招远，并邀请他来游玩。 提示信息： 1.招远的地理位置 2.丰富的黄金文化，号称“中国金都”，黄金历史博物馆 3.美丽的罗山国家森林公园 4.享受温泉和招远的美食 要求： 1.包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3.不少于80词，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 提示词汇： 黄金文化：gold culture 中国金都：Gold Capital in China 罗山国家森林公园：Luoshan National Forest Park 徒步的小路：hiking trails 温泉：the hot springs Dear Tom, I’m excited to hear that you’re planning a trip to China! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度第二学期期中考试 初三英语(笔试)试题 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 ( A ) When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked. This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled. But soon the young couple accepted this fact. Jason’s arms were just half without hands and his legs weren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled. At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics (假肢) and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair (轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body. Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks (餐叉) at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected (受人尊敬的) player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school. Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done. “Never be afraid of any difficulty,” Jason often encourages others in his speeches (演讲). 1. Why were Jason’s parents shocked when they saw him for the first time? A. Because he didn’t have arms. B. Because he was born disabled. C. Because he was such a lovely baby. D. Because he was born with blue eyes and curly hair. 2. From the text, we know that ________. A. Jason stopped using his prosthetics when he was ten B. Jason uses an electric wheelchair at home because it is difficult for him to move C. Jason only wore socks on the football field because of the shape of his feet D. Jason is a respected player on his school team because he won many matches 3. What does the underlined word “hardships” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Pressures. B. Decisions. C. Difficulties. D. Achievements. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天生残疾的Jason如何克服困难，积极生活的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked. This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled.”可知，Jason的父母震惊是因为他天生残疾。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field.”可知，Jason因脚部形状特殊而无法穿鞋，在足球场上，他只能穿袜子。故选C。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Now Jason still faces many hardships in life...‘Never be afraid of any difficulty.’ Jason often encourages others in his speeches (演讲).”可知，正是因为Jason在生活中遇到了很多困难，所以他才鼓励别人永远不要害怕任何困难。因此，“hardships”与“difficulties”同义，意为“困难”。故选C。 ( B ) At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate (充分满足) us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 4. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 5. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 6. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes (理由) of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing (管理) Money C. Purposes (目的) of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过学习父母的消费习惯、理解钱的来之不易、制定预算、设定存钱目标以及与父母交流等方式来培养良好的消费习惯和管理金钱的能力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money,”可知，钱是父母通过辛勤工作赚来的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money.”可知，作者想通过买自行车的例子告诉孩子们应该设定一个存钱的目标。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.”可知，作者认为有一个预算很重要。因此，作者可能同意孩子们应该有一个消费计划的观点。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何通过学习父母的消费习惯、理解钱的来之不易、制定预算、设定存钱目标以及与父母交流等方式来培养良好的消费习惯和管理金钱的能力。因此B项“管理金钱的方法”适合为标题。故选B。 ( C ) The sun is slow to appear when Russia’s spring starts in March. There is still snow and the weather is cold. It doesn’t get warm until May 1st. Although it is known as Labor Day around the world, May 1st is also called Spring Day in Russia. If you visit in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and the chance to enjoy events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it one of the best times to explore Russia. Summer lasts from June to August and attracts the most tourists due to the warm weather. The beautiful gardens come to life and there are lots of cultural festivals held in the season. In Moscow,temperatures often rise into the 30°C. Sometimes it can be chilly (阴冷的) because of the sudden rain.During these months, you can follow the Russians who travel south to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey (阴沉的) end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into beautiful colors, making the whole country look amazing. The warm weather is also good for outdoor activities. Also, if you want to enjoy famous ballet (芭蕾舞) performances, this is a good time to visit. Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7°C in January, the coldest month. The beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music,dancing, and feasts (盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. So when is the best time to visit Russia? That’s for you to decide! 8. Russia’s Spring Day falls on the same date as ________. A. Women’s Day B. New Year’s Day C. Russia Day D. Labor Day 9. What can we learn about “Indian summer”? A. It only happens in India. B. It usually happens in autumn. C. The sky is always grey when it happens. D. It means the hottest period of the year. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about Russia? A. Siberia can be very cold in winter. B. It has more visitors in autumn than in summer. C. Summer lasts longer than spring in Russia. D. It's not a good idea to visit Russia in January. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A travel guide for the Russians. B. Four seasons in Russia and some tips for visitors. C. The relationship between the weather and tourism in Russia. D. Some unusual weather events in Russian history. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯一年四季的特点，以及给想要去俄罗斯旅游的人一些建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although it is known as Labor Day around the world, May 1st is also called Spring Day in Russia.”可知，俄罗斯的Spring Day与劳动节（Labor Day）日期相同。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn is a short but beautiful season...this lovely weather is called Indian summer.”可知，“Indian summer”指秋季出现的温暖晴朗天气，通常发生在秋天。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle...”可推知，西伯利亚冬季可能非常寒冷，属于“例外”地区。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。全文分别介绍俄罗斯四季的气候特点、活动及游览建议，属于“四季概况与游客小贴士”。故选B。 ( D ) “Oh,dear!” Ruth complained (抱怨) as she cleaned the room. “I do wish we could have a new sofa this year. I never liked this one, and now it’s too old.” “Well, since you know you cannot very well have a new one just now, why do you keep looking at it?” asked Aunt Rachel, smiling. “There are many unpleasant things in our lives that we cannot prevent. Try to find a way to deal with them, and then forget them.” “Do you remember the story of the golden windows? There was a little boy who didn’t have many pretty things at home because his family was poor. He often stood outside at sunset and looked longingly (渴望地) at the big house at the top of the opposite hill. Its windows were made of gold, shining so brightly that it often made his eyes blink. ‘If only my house were as beautiful,’ he would think.” “One day, the boy decided to see the golden windows up close. But when he reached the top of the hill, he stopped in shock. There were no golden windows. ‘I thought you had beautiful golden windows in your house,’ he said to the little girl in the yard.” “‘Oh, no!’ she said. ‘Our windows are not worth looking at, but stand beside me, and you will see a lovely house with truly golden windows. See?’” “The little boy looked. ‘That is my house,’ he cried out. Against the darkening sky, light shone through the windows, making them almost as bright as the windows he had seen before. ‘I never knew we had golden windows!’ he cried in surprise.” “You see, Ruth, much depends on your point of view.” 12. What did Aunt Rachel do after hearing Ruth’s complaint? A. She left Ruth alone. B. She didn’t take Ruth seriously. C. She gave Ruth a piece of advice. D. She told Ruth a story of her son. 13. Why did the boy often look at the house on the opposite hill? A. He was planning to move there. B. He wondered how its windows were made. C. He wished he had something as good as that. D. He wanted to make friends with the girl there. 14. What can we learn from the conversation between the boy and the girl? A. They admired each other’s windows. B. The little boy was invited to live there. C. Both of them were left-behind children. D. The little girl didn’t like her house at all. 15. What lesson does the story teach us? A. Money can’t buy time. B. You can do more than you think. C. A different way of looking at life is necessary. D. Seeing once is better than hearing one hundred times. 【答案】12 C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Ruth抱怨旧沙发和Aunt Rachel讲述的“金色窗户”的故事，传达了“换角度看问题”的生活哲理。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Aunt Rachel的话“Try to find a way to deal with them, and then forget them.”可知，Rachel阿姨听到Ruth的抱怨后，给了Ruth一条建议。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He often stood outside… ‘If only my house were as beautiful,’ he would think.”可推知，男孩渴望拥有像那栋房子一样美好的东西。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五、六段中女孩和男孩的对话“‘Our windows are not worth looking at… you will see a lovely house with truly golden windows.’… ‘That is my house,’ he cried out.”可知，两人互相欣赏对方的窗户。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“much depends on your point of view”及全文寓意可知，故事教会我们“以不同视角看待生活是必要的”。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you also feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be useful. It will help you perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great that it influences (影响) your performance, then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety. Answer the easy questions first. Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. ____16____ Then answer the questions you think you know. ____17____ Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct. You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong. Skip (跳过) and mark questions that you don’t know. Circle or mark these questions so you know to come back to them. ____18____ Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it. Keep yourself calm. ____19____ Look around and notice each of your five senses. Name something you see, hear, smell, feel and taste. This might sound like a Woo-woo method but it reduces anxiety in the moment. Use 4-7-8 breathing. Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. Actually count. ____20____ A. Take a quick look at the test. B. Cross out the wrong answers first. C. Taking this step is actually progress. D. That’s what makes this method magic. E. Start writing down everything you know. F. Stop your test for a moment and survey the room you’re in. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在大型考试中克服考试焦虑的几种方法。 【16题详解】 根据“You have to start somewhere.”和“Then answer the questions you think you know.”可知要先浏览试卷，然后再回答自己知道的问题，选项A“快速浏览一下试卷。”能为后续答题做准备。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct. ”可知首先删除你认为不正确的答案，选项B“先划掉错误答案。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Circle or mark these questions so you know to come back to them.”可知圈出或标记这些问题，这样你就知道要回答它们了，选项C“迈出这一步实际上就是进步。”很好地说明了标记不会的问题这一行为也是一种进步，和后文“Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it.”形成呼应，解释了为什么标记问题能缓解焦虑。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Look around and notice each of your five senses.”可知环顾四周，注意你的五种感官，选项F“暂停一下考试，审视一下你所在的房间。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 前文详细介绍了“Use 4-7- 8 breathing”的操作方式以及能让心率变慢的效果，选项D“这就是这个方法神奇的地方。”对这种呼吸法起到了总结的作用，说明其神奇之处在于能通过特定呼吸方式缓解焦虑。故选D。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Learning to be polite in a new language isn’t easy. Every language has special ways to be polite, and knowing how to use these rules can make a big ____21____. One simple way ____22____ your English sound more polite is to use modal verbs (情态动词). You probably already know modal verbs like “could”, “would”, “might” and “shall”. While these verbs are used to talk about ability or possibility, they’re also a great way to make your English sound more polite, especially when you are ____23____ questions. For example, asking someone “Do you want to have dinner with me?” sounds direct. But if you use a modal verb—“Would you like ____24____ dinner with me?”—it sounds much nicer! Modal verbs are also used when you ask ____25____ something. “Could you open the window, please?” sounds much better than just “Open the window, please.” Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice (被动语态). This is ____26____ in situations where it might be rude to directly point out someone’s actions or ____27____. For example, “The computer wasn’t turned off.” sounds nicer than “Bob ____28____ to turn off the computer.” You can also use the past tense (过去时). For example, when you check into a hotel, the staff might ask, “Did you need any help with your luggage (行李)?” ____29____ the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, it’s also a way to show _____30_____ politeness. These tips will help make your English sound more polite and considerate (体贴的)! 21. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences 22. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 23. A. ask B. asks C. to ask D. asking 24. A. has B. to have C. having D. to has 25. A. to B. at C. for D. in 26. A. helpful B. helpless C. luck D. lucky 27. A. mistake B. mistakes C. mistaking D. mistook 28. A. forget B. forgot C. forgotten D. forgets 29. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But 30. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍如何通过情态动词、被动语态和过去时等语法手段使英语表达更礼貌。 【21题详解】 句意：每种语言都有特殊的礼貌方式，知道如何使用这些规则会产生很大影响。 different不同的，形容词；difference影响、区别，名词单数；differently不同地，副词；differences影响、区别，名词复数。根据“make a big”可知需接名词单数，且语义强调“影响”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：让你的英语听起来更有礼貌的一个简单方法就是使用情态动词。 make动词原形；to make不定式；making动名词、现在分词；makes动词三单。根据“One simple way”可知后需接不定式作定语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然这些动词用于谈论能力或可能性，但它们也是让你的英语听起来更礼貌的好方法，尤其是当你问问题的时候。 ask动词原形；asks动词三单；to ask不定式；asking现在分词、动名词。根据“when you are”可知需接现在分词构成现在进行时。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：你愿需要和我共进晚餐吗？ has动词三单；to have不定式；having动名词、现在分词；to has语法错误。根据“Would you like”可知后接不定式表示“你需要做某事吗”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：情态动词也用于请求某事时。 to表方向；at表地点；for表目的；in表范围。“ask for”固定搭配表“请求”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在直接指出别人的行为或错误可能是不礼貌的情况下，这很有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；helpless无助的；luck运气；lucky幸运的。根据“Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice”可知，使用被动语态是有礼貌的，有帮助的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在直接指出别人的行为或错误可能是不礼貌的情况下，这很有帮助。 mistake错误，单数名词；mistakes错误，复数名词；mistaking现在分词、动名词；mistook过去式。根据“actions or”可知需名词复数与actions并列。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“电脑没有关机”听起来比“鲍勃忘了关电脑”好听。 forget动词原形；forgot过去式；forgotten过去分词；forgets动词三单。根据“wasn’t”可知是一般过去时，用过去式。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然过去时通常用来描述已经发生的事情，但它也是一种显示你礼貌的方式。 Because因为；So所以；Although虽然；But但是。根据“...the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, it’s also a way to show...politeness.”可知，前后句逻辑为让步关系。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然过去时通常用来描述已经发生的事情，但它也是一种显示你礼貌的方式。 you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。根据“politeness”可知需形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and ____31____ (play) on it every day. Time went by. The little boy got a bit older and he no longer played on the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree ____32____ a sad look on his face. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid. I don't play on trees anymore,” the boy replied. “I want ____33____ (toy). I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don't have money. But you can pick my mangoes and sell them, so you will have money.” The boy was ____34____ (excite). He picked all the mangoes on the tree and left happily. Twenty years later, the boy had grown into a man. He returned to the tree again. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time ____35____ (play). I have to work for my family. We need a house.” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can cut off my branches ____36____ (build) your house.” The man cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad ____37____ (see) him happy. Forty years later, the man returned. He was much ____38____ (old). “Sorry, my boy, but I don’t have anything for you anymore, except my dying roots (根),” the tree said. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the ____39____ (good) place to lean on (依靠) and rest. Come and sit down with me.” The man ____40____ (sit) down. The tree was glad to see him once again. 【答案】31. play 32. with 33. toys 34. excited 35. to play 36. to build 37. to see 38. older 39. best 40. sat 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩与一棵芒果树的成长故事。 【31题详解】 句意：一个小男孩每天喜欢来树上玩耍。根据“loved to come and”可知，and连接并列动词，需用原形与“come”保持一致。故填play。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，男孩带着悲伤的表情回到树旁。根据“a sad look on his face”可知，此处需用介词with表示伴随状态。故填with。 【33题详解】 句意：我想要玩具。根据“buy them”可知，“toy”需用复数形式。故填toys。 【34题详解】 句意：男孩很兴奋。此处描述男孩的感受，需用形容词excited。故填excited。 【35题详解】 句意：我没时间玩耍。根据“I don’t have time”可知，此处是have time to do“有时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to play。 【36题详解】 句意：但是你可以砍下我的树枝来盖房子。根据“cut off my branches”和“your house”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to build。 37题详解】 句意：树很高兴看到他开心。根据“was glad”可知，此处是be glad to do“高兴做某事”，故填to see。 【38题详解】 句意：他老了很多。much修饰形容词的比较级，故填older。 【39题详解】 句意：老树根是最好的依靠和休息之处。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处需用最高级。故填best。 【40题详解】 句意：男人坐下来。根据“The tree was glad”可知，动作发生在过去，需用sit的过去式。故填sat。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Evan Kail is a young pawnshop (典当行) owner from the United States. On November 1st, 2022, he gave away a photo album (相簿) to Chinese Consulate (领事馆) in Chicago. The album was part of Chinese history——it had photos of Japanese war crimes against China during World War II. In return, he received a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift, a beautiful porcelain tea jar (国礼瓷). The tea jar is a precious (宝贵的) gift from China to foreign friends. Evan Kail is the third person, after Bethune and John Rabe, to receive China’s highest diplomatic protocol (外交礼仪), the national Gift porcelain, in a personal capacity (能力). Two years after that, he decided to pay a visit to China. Before he arrived in Beijing in November last year, the news of his visit went popular on social media. Chinese web users showed their welcome and invited him to different parts of the country to have a look. Evan began his trip in Beijing, and spent time in Tianjin, Shanghai and Nanjing. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, he visited the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders (侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆). “This trip is one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life. After studying China for years, I am excited to finally see it with my own eyes ,” Evan says. Like many in the US, he knew little about China and its people, history and culture. “Over the past two years, I have spent time learning as much as I can about China. I’ve been reading books about Chinese history and culture,and studying Chinese,” he says. “I believe that the key to peace is communication, and the key to communication is understanding. I want to build a bridge of culture between China and the US.” 41. When and where did Evan Kail give away the photo album to China ? ________________________________________. 42. What did Evan Kail get in return for donating the photo album? ________________________________________. 43. Who are the other two people, besides Evan Kail, to receive China’s national gift porcelain in a personal capacity? ________________________________________. 44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________. 45. According to Evan Kail what is the key to peace ? ________________________________________. 【答案】41. On November 1st, 2022, the Chinese Consulate in Chicago. 42. A letter of thanks and a beautiful porcelain tea jar. 43 Bethune and John Rabe. 44. 和许多美国人一样，他对中国及中国的人民、历史和文化了解甚少。 45. He thinks the key to peace is communication. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过美国典当行老板Evan Kail向中国捐赠二战日军侵华相册并获赠国礼瓷的故事，展现了他对中美文化交流的积极态度。 【41题详解】 根据“On November 1st, 2022, he gave away a photo album (相簿) to Chinese Consulate (领事馆) in Chicago.”可知，2022年11月1日，他向中国驻芝加哥领事馆赠送了一本相册。故填On November 1st, 2022, the Chinese Consulate in Chicago. 【42题详解】 根据“In return, he received a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift, a beautiful porcelain tea jar (国礼瓷)”可知，他收到感谢信和国礼瓷茶罐作为回礼，故填A letter of thanks and a beautiful porcelain tea jar. 【43题详解】 根据“Evan Kail is the third person, after Bethune and John Rabe, to receive China’s highest diplomatic   protocol (外交礼仪), the national Gift porcelain, in a personal capacity (能力).”可知，埃文·凯尔是继白求恩和约翰·拉贝之后，第三个以个人身份接受中国最高外交礼宾——国家礼物瓷器的人。故填Bethune and John Rabe. 【44题详解】 Like many in the US：和许多美国人一样；knew little about：对……了解甚少；China and its people, history and culture：中国及中国的人民、历史和文化，故填：和许多美国人一样，他对中国及中国的人民、历史和文化了解甚少。 【45题详解】 根据“I believe that the key to peace is communication, and the key to communication is understanding.”可知，相信和平的关键在于沟通，而沟通的关键在于理解。故填He thinks the key to peace is communication. 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom要来中国旅游。请根据以下提示信息给他写一封信介绍你的家乡招远，并邀请他来游玩。 提示信息： 1.招远的地理位置 2.丰富的黄金文化，号称“中国金都”，黄金历史博物馆 3.美丽的罗山国家森林公园 4.享受温泉和招远的美食 要求： 1.包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3.不少于80词，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 提示词汇： 黄金文化：gold culture 中国金都：Gold Capital in China 罗山国家森林公园：Luoshan National Forest Park 徒步的小路：hiking trails 温泉：the hot springs Dear Tom, I’m excited to hear that you’re planning a trip to China! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m excited to hear that you’re planning a trip to China! I warmly invite you to visit my hometown, Zhaoyuan, a city in Shandong Province known as the “Gold Capital in China.” Zhaoyuan is famous for its rich gold culture. You can visit the Gold History Museum to experience its 2,000-year gold history. For nature lovers, Luoshan National Forest Park is a perfect place to visit. It has green forests, clean rivers, fresh air and peaceful hiking trails. After visiting, you can relax and swim in the hot springs! There are all kinds of delicious food in Zhaoyuan. And the people here are also very friendly. Zhaoyuan is not only beautiful but also full of rich culture. I’m sure you’ll love it! Let me know your plans, and I’ll show you around! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当拓展内容，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确邀请 Tom 参观自己的家乡招远； 第二步，详细介绍招远； 第三步，书写结语，表明邀请的理由。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而著名 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③not only ... but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型 ] ①It has green forests, clean rivers, fresh air and peaceful hiking trails. （and连接并列成分） ②There are all kinds of delicious food in Zhaoyuan.（there be结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$