精品解析：2025年江苏省徐州市沛县五中联盟学区中考二模英语试题

九年级二检模拟 英语试题 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. Look at the tag (标签) of a blouse. Which of the following is TRUE? 100% SILK DRY CLEAN ONLY COOL IRON A. It must be washed by hand. B. It can’t be washed in water. C. It is mainly made of silk. D. It doesn’t need ironing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看一件女式衬衫的标签，以下哪项是正确的？ 考查常识。根据标签内容“100% SILK”可知，这件衬衫是纯丝绸材质；“DRY CLEAN ONLY”说明只能干洗，不能水洗；“COOL IRON”表示需低温熨烫。故选B。 2. —Jim, what did I say just now? —Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem. A. think about B. thought about C. was thinking about D. has thought about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim，我刚才说了什么？——对不起，我不知道。我正思考那个数学题呢。 考查动词时态。think about思考，考虑；thought about一般过去时；was thinking about过去进行时；has thought about现在完成时。根据语境可知，问题使用了一般过去时态，答语中表示过去那个时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。 3. —I wonder ________. —Of course it is. A. that mooncakes are delicious B. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong C. when the band starts playing this evening D. if the bookstore opens today 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。——当然是的。 考查宾语从句。wonder表示“想知道”，表达不确定，后面是宾语从句。根据“it is”可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项that mooncakes are delicious的引导词不符合。C和D选项与回答“it is” 不一致。B选项“whether June is a good time to visit Dandong” 六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机，肯定回答用it is。故选B。 4. —Look! I ________ many biscuits. Have a taste! —They smell nice. I can’t wait to have a try. A. cook B. will cook C. am cooking D. have cooked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！我已经做了很多饼干。尝一尝！ ——它们闻起来很香。我迫不及待想尝一尝了。 考查动词时态。cook烹饪，制作，是动词原形；will cook，是一般将来时；am cooking，是现在进行时；have cooked，是现在完成时。根据“Look!”以及“Have a taste!”可知，这里强调过去做饼干这个动作对现在造成的影响，即现在已经做好了饼干，让对方尝一尝，所以应该用现在完成时，故选D。 5. When Xuzhou Metro Line 4 ________, it will certainly improve traffic flow in our city. A. is completing B. has completed C. is completed D. will be completed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当徐州地铁4号线建成时，必将改善我市的交通状况。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“it will certainly improve traffic flow in our city”可知，是一般将来时，则when引导的从句是一般现在时；根据Xuzhou Metro Line 4与动词complete是动宾关系，所以是一般现在时的被动语态is/are/am done。故选C。 6. —Look! The light is still on. Is Mr Wu working in his office？ —No, it _____ be Mr Wu. He has gone to Nanjing for a meeting. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！灯还亮着。吴先生在他的办公室工作吗？——不，那不可能是吴先生。他已经去南京开会了。 考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t可能；wouldn’t不愿意。根据“He has gone to Nanjing for a meeting.”可知，吴先生已经去南京开会了，所以他不可能在办公室。故选C。 7. He chose to study in a middle school near his home. It ________ to be a wise decision. A. ran out B. turned out C. found out D. worked out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他选择在他家附近的一所中学学习。结果证明是一个明智的决定。 考查动词词组辨析。ran out用完，耗尽；turned out结果证明是；found out查明；worked out计算出。根据“He chose to study in a middle school near his home...a wise decision.”可知，结果证明选择在家附近的一所中学学习是一个明智的决定。故选B。 8. —I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer in Xinjiang for three years. I came back the other day. A. have worked B. was working C. will work D. worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我好久没见到你了。——对，我在新疆做了三年志愿者。几天前我回来了。 考查动词时态。have worked现在完成时；was working过去进行时；will work一般将来时；worked动词work的过去式/过去分词。根据“for three years”和“I came back the other day.”可知，吴先生去新疆做了三年的志愿者，前几天回来了，事情为过去一段时间内发生的且现在已经结束，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，worked为动词过去式。故选D。 9. Jack: You have made great progress in English. Cathy: Thank you. I believe the harder I work, the better grades I will get. What does Cathy mean? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Never burn the candle at both ends. D. No pains, no gains. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克：你的英语进步很大。凯茜：谢谢。我相信越努力，成绩就会越好。凯茜是什么意思？ 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；Never burn the candle at both ends别过度消耗精力；No pains, no gains不劳无获。根据“I believe the harder I work, the better grades I will.”可知，凯茜认为越努力，成绩就会越好，也就是说努力才有收获。故选D。 10. Look at the notice. It tells you that the school fitness centre will ________. School Fitness Centre From the end of January, the fitness centre will be closed during the weekends and evenings. A. keep closed from the end of January B. open again to students at the end of January C. have shorter opening hours until the end of January D. change its opening hours at the end of January 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看通知。它告诉你，学校健身中心将在1月底改变开放时间。 考查常识。根据“From the end of January, the fitness centre will be closed during the weekends and evenings.”可知，自1月底开始，健身中心在周末和夜晚都不开放，也就是说该健身中心从1月底开始会调整它的开放时间。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Peter: Mum, I’m so proud that you are a ____11____. How many students are there in your class? Mum: Forty-five. Peter: Then it’s hard to have many one-to-one talks with each person. How do you know what’s going on in their minds in class? Mum: My ____12____? I look at their body language. Peter: Their body language? But ____13____? Mum: It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most ____14____ and make eye contact. They lean forward and look at me. People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in. When I tell a joke, they ____15____. When I talk about something ____16____, they are at a loss. If a student keeps looking at his watch, it shows he is ____17____ and just counting the minutes for the class to end. ____18____ two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other. Of course, not everyone who looks up is ____19____ in class. Some students look up but there is no eye contact. Their eyes seldom move, and they ____20____ wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open! Peter: From time to time I daydream in class. ____21____ you teachers see it? Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） on their hands, daydreamers look out of the window or up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in something, ____22____ who knows what? When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me. Then I ____23____ them to pay attention in class. As a teacher, my ____24____ is helping every student to learn. Their ____25____ language helps me know when to adjust（调整） class activities, and when to talk to students separately, so they can all get the most out of school. Peter: Mum you are so great! 11. A. policewoman B. driver C. doctor D. teacher 12. A. question B. answer C. report D. advice 13. A. where B. when C. how D. why 14. A. look down B. look up C. look back D. look through 15. A. cry B. nod C. laugh D. whisper 16. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. funny 17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. amazed 18. A. Since B. Although C. Because D. If 19. A. keeping in touch B. paying attention C. taking a message D. getting along 20. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 21. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. May 22. A. and B. but C. so D. or 23. A. encourage B. allow C. wish D. remind 24. A. talent B. spirit C. duty D. plan 25. A. body B. spoken C. written D. foreign 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分辨学生行为和状态的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：妈妈，我为你是一名老师而感到骄傲。 policewoman女警察；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“How many students are there in your class?”可知，彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我的答案？ question问题；answer回答；report报告；advice建议。根据“How do you know what’s going on in their minds in class?”及“I look at their body language.”可知，彼得问妈妈问题，妈妈给出了回答。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但是怎样看呢？ where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“I look at their body language.”可知，彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。 look down向下看；look up查阅，向上看；look back回顾；look through浏览。根据“It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most… and make eye contact.”可知，学生如果对课堂感兴趣，会抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。 cry哭；nod点头；laugh笑；whisper耳语。根据“When I tell a joke”可知，老师讲笑话时，学生会笑。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据“they are at a loss”可知，老师讲一些困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；amazed吃惊的。根据“If a student keeps looking at his watch”及“and just counting the minutes for the class to end”可知，一个学生在课堂上一直看表，说明他很无聊，在等着下课。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。 Since自从；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“…two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other.”可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。 keeping in touch保持联系；paying attention注意；taking a message留言；getting along与……相处。根据“not everyone who looks up is…in class”可知，学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Their eyes seldom move, and they …wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!”可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你们老师能看到吗？ Can能够；Must必须；Should应该；May可以。根据“From time to time I daydream in class. …you teachers see it?”可知，彼得表示自己在上课时会打瞌睡，询问妈妈作为老师能看到这种行为吗，应用can表“能够，可以”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？ and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“They are certainly interested in something, …who knows what?”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。 encourage鼓励；allow允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据“When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me.”可知，学生上课走神时，老师会提醒注意听讲。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。 talent天赋；spirit精神；duty责任；plan计划。根据“As a teacher, my…is helping every student to learn.”可知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。 body身体；spoken口语的；written书面的；foreign外国的。根据“Their …language helps me know when to adjust（调整） class activities”可知，本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A The red beans grow in southern land; How many loads in spring the trees? Collect them till full is your hand; They would recall sweet memories. Love is a popular theme in Chinese poems. What symbols do you think best stand for love? The heart, rose or chocolate? This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem, Love Seeds. It was written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love. In the first two lines, the poet expresses his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in southern China, by describing the growth of red beans in spring. In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to express feelings in an indirect or symbolic way. When describing the natural environment or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than what’s described on the surface. In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape, and can be stored for a long time, those beans have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty between lovers. In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories to the poet. Instead of showing love to others by directly saying “I miss you” or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love. 26. How do poets express feelings in classic Chinese poems? A. In symbolic ways. B. In straight ways. C. In direct ways. D. In short ways. 27. How many features of the red beans are mentioned by the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang Wei is a great poet from the Song Dynasty. B. Wang Wei lived in southern China when writing this poem. C. Wang Wei thinks red beans are seen as “love seeds” because of their colour. D. Wang Wei thinks red beans will bring back his friend’s memories to him. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王维的唐诗《相思》，通过对红豆的描写来表达诗人对朋友的思念之情，同时说明了红豆在中国文化中象征爱情与忠诚。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to express feelings in an indirect or symbolic way.”可知，古典诗歌中诗人喜欢以象征性的方式表达情感。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape, and can be stored for a long time”可知，红豆有三个特征：坚硬、心形、易保存。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend's memories to the poet.”可知，王维希望朋友采集红豆，因为红豆能够唤起他朋友的回忆。故选D。 B The 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held in Beijing from September 4th to 6th. The interaction (交流) between China and Africa has brought about many changes for both the Chinese and Africans. Let’s explore this relationship through the stories of two African students. Brook Endalkachew, 16, is from Ethiopia. He mentioned that many Chinese people work in his country. Also, his father has been studying in China for six months. His whole family is planning to visit China and stay there for two months, which he finds exciting. In his opinion, China is a large country with a strong and close connection to Ethiopia. Lawrent Gordon Mairusya is from Tanzania. She is now studying at Dalian Maritime University. “My stay here has been an eye-opening experience, allowing me to learn firsthand about China,” she said. The advanced technology in China impresses her, but what impresses her most is the people. The Chinese people she has met have been friendly and welcoming towards foreigners, which always makes her feel as safe and comfortable in China as she does at home. Many Africans express their thanks to China, and they are looking forward to a bright future for both China and Africa. 29. What excites Endalkachew? A. The trip to China. B. Products made in China. C. His father’s studying in China. D. The help of Chinese people. 30. Why did Mairusya come to China? A. To be a foreign teacher. B. To study in China. C. To stay with her father. D. To develop Tanzania’s culture. 31. What does Mairusya think of the Chinese people she has met? A. Hard-working. B. Smart. C. Experienced. D. Warm-hearted. 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the long history of the forum. B. To encourage more Chinese people to work in Africa. C. To show the growing friendship between China and Africa. D. To provide more chances for African students to study in China. 【答案】29 A 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两位非洲学生的故事，介绍了中非之间日益密切的交流与合作，以及他们对中国的感受，展现了中非之间不断加深的友谊。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“His whole family is planning to visit China and stay there for two months, which he finds exciting.”可知，让Endalkachew感到兴奋的是即将到来的中国之行。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She is now studying at Dalian Maritime University.”可知，Mairusya来中国是为了学习。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The Chinese people she has met have been friendly and welcoming towards foreigners, which always makes her feel as safe and comfortable in China as she does at home.”可知，她认为中国人很友好、热情。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段“Many Africans express their thanks to China, and they are looking forward to a bright future for both China and Africa.”可知，文章主要目的是展示中国与非洲之间不断发展的友谊。故选C。 C You are walking down the street in the middle of the day and you see someone wearing a green hat. Some people may think it’s fashionable while others don’t care at all. Do you wonder what wearing a green hat means in Chinese culture? Here are four colours and their meanings in Chinese culture. Green In most cultures, green represents nature and is a calm colour. However, in modern Chinese culture, green has a negative meaning. For example, when you say “His face looks green”, it means he doesn’t look well. When you say someone is wearing a green hat, it means the person’s partner is cheating on (对……不忠) him or her. Yellow In ancient China, yellow represented power. Only the emperor could wear this colour. Yellow was also considered as a natural colour. The Yellow River, the second-longest river in China, got its name from the yellowish soil in it. Now, when yellow is used in a sentence, it means someone fails and that something doesn’t go as planned. For example, when you ask people how their relationship is going, they might say “huáng le”, which means they’ve broken up. Red Red is considered as one of the luckiest colours in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the royal (皇室的) family wore bright red. In modern China, red is often seen at celebrations like weddings and festivals. Red also describes someone who is very popular, like a star. You will say “he is red”. White In ancient China, white was considered as common people’s colour. Back then, only the rich could afford to make colourful clothes. Common people couldn’t afford that, so most of their clothes were white. Now people still enjoy white clothes, but they sometimes connect white with bad things. It is connected with scary things like death. 33. The example in Paragraph 1 is used to ________. A. make a comparison B. show the conclusion C. introduce the topic D. express an opinion 34. The underlined word “negative” has the similar meaning to “________”. A. bad B. clear C. deep D. wrong 35. What can we know about the colour yellow? A. People enjoyed wearing yellow in ancient China. B. Yellow means something doesn’t go well. C. The Yellow River got its name from the colour of its bank. D. Yellow is a powerful and natural colour in the past and the present. 36. According to the passage, white ________. A. is unusual and expensive B. is general and natural C. is popular but harmful sometimes D. is common but unlucky sometimes 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种颜色（绿、黄、红、白）在中国文化中的不同象征意义及其历史演变。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Do you wonder what wearing a green hat means in Chinese culture?”可知，你是否好奇在中国文化中戴绿帽子意味着什么？由此可知，作者通过日常场景引入话题，引出对颜色文化含义的探讨。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“green has a negative meaning… it means he doesn’t look well”可知，绿色有负面含义，由此可知“negative”与“bad”含义相近。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, when yellow is used in a sentence, it means someone fails”可知，黄色在句子中表示失败，由此可知，黄色象征“事情不顺利”。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“white was considered as common people’s colour… they sometimes connect white with bad things.”可知，白色是普通颜色，但与不祥事物关联。由此可知，白色既普遍又有时象征不吉利。故选D。 D ①Delivery (外卖) service plays an important part in our daily lives. However, delivery drivers meet many problems. Entering buildings and finding parking and rest areas have long been headaches for them. Now they are being tackled by governments and companies. ②In Chongqing, Shapingba District does a lot of things to solve delivery drivers’ problems. It has set up delivery driver-friendly communities where driver-friendly maps are put up and parking areas are marked. And local companies are encouraged to offer drivers drinking water and places to rest and charge (给……充电) mobile phones. “These services are very thoughtful and can save me a lot of time,” said Zhang Daru, a local food delivery worker. ③Besides Chongqing, Beijing also has service stations and delivery driver-friendly communities. Su Weidong, a delivery driver, often visits a nearby service station. There he can drink water, charge his phone and take breaks. “If riders get sick, they can find medicine here. There is also a bookshelf, and I read the books inside when I take a break,” he said. “Getting in and out of communities and shopping malls has become smoother, as security guards are ready to guide us in the right direction. Maps and signs have also been put up in the communities, making it easier for us to find our destinations (目的地),” said another rider Zhang Haiyang. ④Now a growing number of cities are building delivery driver-friendly communities. In the near future, delivery drivers’ work in other cities will become much easier and more convenient. 37. The underlined word “tackled” means “________”. A. shut off B. left out C. dealt with D. separated from 38. What can Su Weidong do in the service station? ① Take breaks. ② Find medicine. ③Read books. ④Cook a meal. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 39. What is the best title for the passage? A. Modern delivery service in China B. Life conditions of delivery drivers C. Communities get friendlier to delivery drivers D. Delivery workers try their best to improve the service 40. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了外卖服务在我们日常生活中起着重要作用，但外卖司机面临许多问题，如进入建筑物、寻找停车位和休息区等。现在政府和公司正在努力解决这些问题，许多城市正在建设对外卖司机友好的社区，以改善他们的工作条件。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Entering buildings and finding parking and rest areas have long been headaches for them. Now they are being tackled by governments and companies.”可知，外卖司机进入建筑物、寻找停车位和休息区一直是他们的难题，现在政府和公司正在解决这些问题，所以“tackled”意为“解决，处理”，与“dealt with”意思相近。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Su Weidong, a delivery driver, often visits a nearby service station. There he can drink water, charge his phone and take breaks. ‘If riders get sick, they can find medicine here. There is also a bookshelf, and I read the books inside when I take a break,’ he said.”可知，苏伟东在服务站可以喝水、给手机充电、休息、找药和看书，但不能做饭。故选A。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Delivery (外卖) service plays an important part in our daily lives. However, delivery drivers meet many problems. Entering buildings and finding parking and rest areas have long been headaches for them. Now they are being tackled by governments and companies.”以及后文对政府和公司为外卖司机解决问题的描述，可知本文主要讲述的是社区正在变得更加对外卖司机友好。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段描述了外卖司机面临的问题，并指出政府和公司正在努力解决这些问题，为第一段；第二段和第三段分别介绍了重庆和北京为外卖司机所做的努力，为第二、三段；第四段总结了越来越多的城市正在建设对外卖司机友好的社区，并展望了未来外卖司机的工作将变得更加容易和方便，为第四段。所以文章的结构是总分总结构，即①/②③/④。故选D。 B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填人空白处的最佳选项。 Travelling the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? ____41____ Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. ____42____ During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they may get free or cheap accommodation (住宿), meals or classes. Volunteer travel isn’t a new way to explore the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. ____43____ However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers’ home countries. ____44____ First of all, volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you’re teaching English to children, cheering up sick kids, or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others. ____45____ It’s also a great way to explore new cultures meet new people and open our minds to the world around us. By working alongside locals on community projects, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills. In a word, you can learn a lot from a volunteer vacation, and give back to society at the same time. A. It’s important to do your research. B. There are many advantages of volunteer travel. C. But volunteer travel isn’t just about helping others. D. If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you. E. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. F. At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. F 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了志愿旅行是一种以志愿工作为部分或全部目的的旅行方式，具有时长灵活、起初多在外国开展等特点，既能回馈社区帮助他人，又能探索新文化、提升自我。 【41题详解】 根据“Travelling the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world?”可知，许多人都有环游世界的梦想，且提问者想知道在享受世界的同时能否有所作为。选项D“如果是这样，志愿旅行可能是你的一个不错选择。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work.”可知，此处先介绍了志愿旅行的定义。选项E“它的时长从几天到几个月不等。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“It first became popular in the 1960s.”可知，此处介绍志愿旅行在20世纪60年代首次流行的背景。选项F“起初，大多数志愿活动发生在外国。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“First of all, volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you’re teaching English to children, cheering up sick kids, or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others.”可知，此段开始阐述志愿旅行的好处，如回馈社区、产生积极影响等。选项B“志愿旅行有很多优点。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“It’s also a great way to explore new cultures, meet new people and open our minds to the world around us. By working alongside locals on community projects, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills.”可知，此段进一步介绍志愿旅行在文化探索、个人成长等方面的作用。选项C“但志愿旅行不仅仅是帮助他人。”符合语境。故选C。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 fall behind husband against politely in place abroad 46. Nowadays Chinese kung fu is popular both at home and ________. 47. Jenny’s ________ was a scientist who devoted himself to environmental protection. 48. If you don’t work hard at your lessons, you will ________ your classmates. 49. Although Tom was angry, he told others ________ to leave him alone. 50. Mr. Brown asked his daughter to put her bicycle ________ the wall. 【答案】46. abroad 47. husband 48. fall behind 49. politely 50. against 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：如今，中国功夫在国内外都很受欢迎。根据空前“at home and”和备选词汇可知，此处考查at home and abroad“在国内外”，介词短语。故填abroad。 【47题详解】 句意：珍妮的丈夫是一位致力于环境保护的科学家。根据“Jenny’s … was a scientist who devoted himself …”和备选词汇可知，此处是指珍妮的丈夫；考查husband“丈夫”，名词；又根据空后“was”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填husband。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你不努力学习功课，就会落后于同学。根据“If you don’t work hard at your lessons”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不努力学习就会落后于同学；考查fall behind“落后”，动词短语；空前为“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填fall behind。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管汤姆很生气，但他还是礼貌地让别人别打扰他。根据上文“Although Tom was angry,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指尽管很生气，汤姆仍然很有礼貌请别人不要打扰他；考查politely“礼貌地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“told”。故填politely。 【50题详解】 句意：布朗先生让女儿把自行车靠墙放好。根据“put her bicycle … the wall”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把自行车靠墙放置；考查against“倚着，紧靠”，介词，against the wall“紧靠着墙”，介词短语。故填against。 B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I live in a small village in New England. One day, while I ____51____ (drive) slowly on the main street, a sudden summer shower came. As the sky became much ____52____ (dark) and the wind blew harder, I pulled the car to the side of the street. ____53____ (late), a truck was parked not far from my car. There ____54____ boxes of clothes and many household goods in the back of the truck. “Poor people,” I thought when I noticed two ____55____ (child) in the back seat of the truck. They were probably moving from one home to another, and their goods were going to get ____56____ (complete) wet! I got out of ____57____ (I) car, although the rain had poured down. I wanted to provide help for the poor people caught in the rain. I ran into a store nearby and bought a large sheet of plastic. I knocked on the window of the truck and signed (示意) to the woman driver to get out. After I ____58____ (explain) my plan of action, we began working quickly. We wrapped (用……包裹) the plastic sheet around the body of the truck to protect the goods, fighting ____59____ the strong wind and the heavy rain. When we finished, the woman ____60____ help crying. She was touched and expressed her thanks for my kindness. “Don’t thank me. Just pass it on when you have a chance,” I said. 【答案】51. was driving 52. darker 53. Later 54. were 55. children 56. completely 57. my 58. explained 59. against 60. couldn’t 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在新英格兰小村庄遇到暴雨时，帮助一对搬家中的母子用塑料布保护货物的感人故事。 【51题详解】 句意：一天，当我正在主街上缓慢行驶时，突然下起了一场夏雨。while引导时间状语从句，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was，drive的现在分词是driving。故填was driving。 【52题详解】 句意：随着天空变得更暗、风刮得更猛，我把车停在路边。much修饰形容词比较级，dark的比较级为darker，表示“更暗的”。故填darker。 【53题详解】 句意：后来，一辆卡车停在我的车不远处。此处需时间副词作状语，late的副词形式later表示“后来”。故填Later。 【54题详解】 句意：卡车后部有几箱衣服和许多家居用品。There be句型be动词的选择符合“就近原则”，主语boxes为复数，且时态为一般过去时，用were。故填were。 【55题详解】 句意：“可怜的人，”当我注意到卡车后座上有两个孩子时，我想。two后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。故填children。 56题详解】 句意：他们可能从一个家搬到另一个家，他们的东西会完全湿透！wet为形容词，需副词修饰，complete的副词形式completely表示“完全地”。故填completely。 【57题详解】 句意：尽管大雨倾盆，我还是下了我的车。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词car，I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。 【58题详解】 句意：我解释了我的行动计划后，我们很快就开始工作了。after引导时间状语从句，时态与主句一致为一般过去时，explain需用过去式explained。故填explained。 【59题详解】 句意：我们在卡车车身周围包上塑料布，以保护货物，抵御强风和大雨。fight against为固定短语，表示“与……对抗”。故填against。 【60题详解】 句意：当我们结束时，那个女人忍不住哭了起来。根据“She was touched”可知，此处表示“忍不住哭了”，can’t help doing“忍不住做某事”，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式couldn’t。故填couldn’t。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Wolves and dogs are relatives, but they are quite different. Dogs like to stay with humans, while wolves don’t. However, there is an unusual wolf in the Kekexili Nature Reserve in Qinghai. One summer day, a traveller first met the animal when driving through Kekexili. At that time, the wolf looked thin and weak. She took pity on it and offered it some food. Then she shared the video online. With the spread of the video, a great number of visitors came to feed the wolf tasty food, such as pies and chicken. Gradually, the wild animal learned to beg for a meal from passing vehicles by wagging its tail and rolling on the ground. In the latest video, the wolf has changed greatly in its appearance and behavior. It has put on lots of weight and acts like a dog. And more wolves are behaving like the wolf. Some netizens joked that it showed how a wolf changed into a dog. However, many people are worried that feeding wolves may bring many bad results to humans and wolves. On the one hand, wolves are dangerous and may attack humans. Wild animals, especially injured ones, may carry viruses. So humans need to keep a safe distance from them. On the other hand, the feeding behavior is against the law of nature, which easily makes the wolves depend on humans. Also, too many visitors are harmful to their living areas. In conclusion, though it’s important to protect wolves, humans shouldn’t intervene (干涉) too much. 61. Where is the unusual wolf? _________________________________________________ 62. What did visitors do when they met the wolf? _________________________________________________ 63. What does the wolf act like in the latest video? _________________________________________________ 64. Why are many people worried about the feeding behavior? _________________________________________________ 65. What will you do if you find an injured animal in the wild? _________________________________________________ 【答案】61. In the Kekexili Nature Reserve. 62. They fed the wolf tasty food. 63. He acts like a dog. 64. It may bring bad results to humans and wolves. 65. I will leave it alone. (开放性问答，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在青海可可西里自然保护区中一只狼因游客的喂食而逐渐改变了行为和外观，引发了人们对喂食野生动物行为的担忧。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“However, there is an unusual wolf in the Kekexili Nature Reserve in Qinghai.”可知，这只狼位于可可西里自然保护区。故填In the Kekexili Nature Reserve. 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“a great number of visitors came to feed the wolf tasty food, such as pies and chicken.”可知，大量游客前来喂食这只狼美味的食物，如馅饼和鸡肉。故填They fed the wolf tasty food. 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“In the latest video, the wolf has changed greatly in its appearance and behavior. It has put on lots of weight and acts like a dog.”可知，在最新的视频中，这只狼的行为像一只狗。故填He acts like a dog. 【64题详解】 根据“However, many people are worried that feeding wolves may bring many bad results to humans and wolves.”可知，许多人担心喂食狼可能会给人类和狼带来许多不良后果。故填It may bring bad results to humans and wolves. 【65题详解】 (开放性问答，言之有理即可)示例：I will leave it alone. (我不会去管它。) 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 为了了解学生们如何安排自己的课余时间，你校在校园网上发布了一个主题为“My free time”的英文帖子，学生们纷纷跟帖留言，分享自己的课余生活。但是，你却从中发现了普遍存在的问题。请你仔细阅读以下三名学生的跟帖内容，找出他们共同的问题并给出理由，最后提出解决问题的方法。 Student 1: I find a good way to relax—watching short videos on mobile phone. It’s fun. I often do it for a few hours. Student 2: I like playing computer games and I spend most of the time on them. Sometimes I will forget to do my homework. Student 3: I love reading novels on my iPad. Every day before going to bed, I read novels for nearly an hour. 要求： （1）不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等信息； （2）要点齐全，语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范； （3）词数：90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （4）参考词汇：electronic products电子产品 From the statements of the three students, we can see that different students have different ways to spend their free time, but they have the same problem. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 From the statements of the three students, we can see that different students have different ways to spend their free time, but they have the same problem. They spend most of their free time on electronic products, such as watching short videos on the mobile phone, playing computer games and reading novels on the iPad. I think it’s bad for their eyes or study. Here are my suggestions. Students should spend more time on study instead of electronic products. They had better stay away from them if they want to study quietly. They can arrange their spare time reasonably. For example, take part in more meaningful activities. It is also a good idea to exercise an hour a day. I hope my suggestions are helpful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求根据提示内容，找出问题并解决问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，找出三人的共同问题； 第二步，针对问题给出建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②be bad for对……有害 ③instead of而不是 ④stay away from远离 [高分句型] ①They spend most of their free time on electronic products, such as watching short videos on the mobile phone, playing computer games and reading novels on the iPad.（and连接并列成分） ②I hope my suggestions are helpful.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级二检模拟 英语试题 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. Look at the tag (标签) of a blouse. Which of the following is TRUE? 100% SILK DRY CLEAN ONLY COOL IRON A. It must be washed by hand. B. It can’t be washed in water. C. It is mainly made of silk. D. It doesn’t need ironing. 2. —Jim, what did I say just now? —Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem. A. think about B. thought about C. was thinking about D. has thought about 3. —I wonder ________. —Of course it is. A. that mooncakes are delicious B. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong C. when the band starts playing this evening D. if the bookstore opens today 4. —Look! I ________ many biscuits. Have a taste! —They smell nice. I can’t wait to have a try. A. cook B. will cook C. am cooking D. have cooked 5. When Xuzhou Metro Line 4 ________, it will certainly improve traffic flow in our city. A. is completing B. has completed C. is completed D. will be completed 6. —Look! The light is still on. Is Mr Wu working in his office？ —No, it _____ be Mr Wu. He has gone to Nanjing for a meeting. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 7. He chose to study in a middle school near his home. It ________ to be a wise decision. A. ran out B. turned out C. found out D. worked out 8. —I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer in Xinjiang for three years. I came back the other day. A. have worked B. was working C. will work D. worked 9. Jack: You have made great progress in English. Cathy: Thank you. I believe the harder I work, the better grades I will get. What does Cathy mean? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Never burn the candle at both ends. D. No pains, no gains. 10. Look at the notice. It tells you that the school fitness centre will ________. School Fitness Centre From the end of January, the fitness centre will be closed during the weekends and evenings. A. keep closed from the end of January B. open again to students at the end of January C. have shorter opening hours until the end of January D. change its opening hours at the end of January 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Peter: Mum, I’m so proud that you are a ____11____. How many students are there in your class? Mum: Forty-five. Peter: Then it’s hard to have many one-to-one talks with each person. How do you know what’s going on in their minds in class? Mum: My ____12____? I look at their body language. Peter: Their body language? But ____13____? Mum: It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most ____14____ and make eye contact. They lean forward and look at me. People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in. When I tell a joke, they ____15____. When I talk about something ____16____, they are at a loss. If a student keeps looking at his watch, it shows he is ____17____ and just counting the minutes for the class to end. ____18____ two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other. Of course, not everyone who looks up is ____19____ in class. Some students look up but there is no eye contact. Their eyes seldom move, and they ____20____ wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open! Peter: From time to time I daydream in class. ____21____ you teachers see it? Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴） on their hands, daydreamers look out of the window or up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in something, ____22____ who knows what? When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me. Then I ____23____ them to pay attention in class. As a teacher, my ____24____ is helping every student to learn. Their ____25____ language helps me know when to adjust（调整） class activities, and when to talk to students separately, so they can all get the most out of school. Peter: Mum, you are so great! 11. A. policewoman B. driver C. doctor D. teacher 12. A. question B. answer C. report D. advice 13. A. where B. when C. how D. why 14. A. look down B. look up C. look back D. look through 15. A. cry B. nod C. laugh D. whisper 16. A. difficult B. easy C. important D. funny 17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. amazed 18 A. Since B. Although C. Because D. If 19. A. keeping in touch B. paying attention C. taking a message D. getting along 20. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 21. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. May 22. A. and B. but C. so D. or 23. A. encourage B. allow C. wish D. remind 24. A. talent B. spirit C. duty D. plan 25. A. body B. spoken C. written D. foreign 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A The red beans grow in southern land; How many loads in spring the trees? Collect them till full is your hand; They would recall sweet memories. Love is a popular theme in Chinese poems. What symbols do you think best stand for love? The heart, rose or chocolate? This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem, Love Seeds. It was written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love. In the first two lines, the poet expresses his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in southern China, by describing the growth of red beans in spring. In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to express feelings in an indirect or symbolic way. When describing the natural environment or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than what’s described on the surface. In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape, and can be stored for a long time, those beans have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty between lovers. In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories to the poet. Instead of showing love to others by directly saying “I miss you” or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love. 26. How do poets express feelings in classic Chinese poems? A. In symbolic ways. B. In straight ways. C. In direct ways. D. In short ways. 27. How many features of the red beans are mentioned by the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang Wei is a great poet from the Song Dynasty. B. Wang Wei lived in southern China when writing this poem. C. Wang Wei thinks red beans are seen as “love seeds” because of their colour. D. Wang Wei thinks red beans will bring back his friend’s memories to him. B The 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held in Beijing from September 4th to 6th. The interaction (交流) between China and Africa has brought about many changes for both the Chinese and Africans. Let’s explore this relationship through the stories of two African students. Brook Endalkachew, 16, is from Ethiopia. He mentioned that many Chinese people work in his country. Also, his father has been studying in China for six months. His whole family is planning to visit China and stay there for two months, which he finds exciting. In his opinion, China is a large country with a strong and close connection to Ethiopia. Lawrent Gordon Mairusya is from Tanzania. She is now studying at Dalian Maritime University. “My stay here has been an eye-opening experience, allowing me to learn firsthand about China,” she said. The advanced technology in China impresses her, but what impresses her most is the people. The Chinese people she has met have been friendly and welcoming towards foreigners, which always makes her feel as safe and comfortable in China as she does at home. Many Africans express their thanks to China, and they are looking forward to a bright future for both China and Africa. 29 What excites Endalkachew? A. The trip to China. B. Products made in China. C. His father’s studying in China. D. The help of Chinese people. 30. Why did Mairusya come to China? A. To be a foreign teacher. B. To study in China. C. To stay with her father. D. To develop Tanzania’s culture. 31. What does Mairusya think of the Chinese people she has met? A. Hard-working. B. Smart. C. Experienced. D. Warm-hearted. 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the long history of the forum. B. To encourage more Chinese people to work in Africa. C. To show the growing friendship between China and Africa. D. To provide more chances for African students to study in China. C You are walking down the street in the middle of the day and you see someone wearing a green hat. Some people may think it’s fashionable while others don’t care at all. Do you wonder what wearing a green hat means in Chinese culture? Here are four colours and their meanings in Chinese culture. Green In most cultures, green represents nature and is a calm colour. However, in modern Chinese culture, green has a negative meaning. For example, when you say “His face looks green”, it means he doesn’t look well. When you say someone is wearing a green hat, it means the person’s partner is cheating on (对……不忠) him or her. Yellow In ancient China, yellow represented power. Only the emperor could wear this colour. Yellow was also considered as a natural colour. The Yellow River, the second-longest river in China, got its name from the yellowish soil in it. Now, when yellow is used in a sentence, it means someone fails and that something doesn’t go as planned. For example, when you ask people how their relationship is going, they might say “huáng le”, which means they’ve broken up. Red Red is considered as one of the luckiest colours in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the royal (皇室的) family wore bright red. In modern China, red is often seen at celebrations like weddings and festivals. Red also describes someone who is very popular, like a star. You will say “he is red”. White In ancient China, white was considered as common people’s colour. Back then, only the rich could afford to make colourful clothes. Common people couldn’t afford that, so most of their clothes were white. Now people still enjoy white clothes, but they sometimes connect white with bad things. It is connected with scary things like death. 33. The example in Paragraph 1 is used to ________. A. make a comparison B. show the conclusion C. introduce the topic D. express an opinion 34. The underlined word “negative” has the similar meaning to “________”. A. bad B. clear C. deep D. wrong 35. What can we know about the colour yellow? A. People enjoyed wearing yellow in ancient China. B. Yellow means something doesn’t go well. C. The Yellow River got its name from the colour of its bank. D. Yellow is a powerful and natural colour in the past and the present. 36. According to the passage, white ________. A. is unusual and expensive B. is general and natural C. is popular but harmful sometimes D. is common but unlucky sometimes D ①Delivery (外卖) service plays an important part in our daily lives. However, delivery drivers meet many problems. Entering buildings and finding parking and rest areas have long been headaches for them. Now they are being tackled by governments and companies. ②In Chongqing, Shapingba District does a lot of things to solve delivery drivers’ problems. It has set up delivery driver-friendly communities where driver-friendly maps are put up and parking areas are marked. And local companies are encouraged to offer drivers drinking water and places to rest and charge (给……充电) mobile phones. “These services are very thoughtful and can save me a lot of time,” said Zhang Daru, a local food delivery worker. ③Besides Chongqing, Beijing also has service stations and delivery driver-friendly communities. Su Weidong, a delivery driver, often visits a nearby service station. There he can drink water, charge his phone and take breaks. “If riders get sick, they can find medicine here. There is also a bookshelf, and I read the books inside when I take a break,” he said. “Getting in and out of communities and shopping malls has become smoother, as security guards are ready to guide us in the right direction. Maps and signs have also been put up in the communities, making it easier for us to find our destinations (目的地),” said another rider Zhang Haiyang. ④Now a growing number of cities are building delivery driver-friendly communities. In the near future, delivery drivers’ work in other cities will become much easier and more convenient. 37. The underlined word “tackled” means “________”. A. shut off B. left out C. dealt with D. separated from 38. What can Su Weidong do in the service station? ① Take breaks. ② Find medicine. ③Read books. ④Cook a meal. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 39. What is the best title for the passage? A. Modern delivery service in China B. Life conditions of delivery drivers C. Communities get friendlier to delivery drivers D. Delivery workers try their best to improve the service 40 Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填人空白处的最佳选项。 Travelling the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? ____41____ Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. ____42____ During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they may get free or cheap accommodation (住宿), meals or classes. Volunteer travel isn’t a new way to explore the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. ____43____ However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers’ home countries. ____44____ First of all, volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you’re teaching English to children, cheering up sick kids, or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others. ____45____ It’s also a great way to explore new cultures, meet new people and open our minds to the world around us. By working alongside locals on community projects, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills. In a word, you can learn a lot from a volunteer vacation, and give back to society at the same time. A. It’s important to do your research. B. There are many advantages of volunteer travel. C. But volunteer travel isn’t just about helping others. D. If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you. E. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. F. At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 选用方框内单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 fall behind husband against politely in place abroad 46. Nowadays, Chinese kung fu is popular both at home and ________. 47. Jenny’s ________ was a scientist who devoted himself to environmental protection. 48. If you don’t work hard at your lessons, you will ________ your classmates. 49. Although Tom was angry, he told others ________ to leave him alone. 50. Mr. Brown asked his daughter to put her bicycle ________ the wall. B） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I live in a small village in New England. One day, while I ____51____ (drive) slowly on the main street, a sudden summer shower came. As the sky became much ____52____ (dark) and the wind blew harder, I pulled the car to the side of the street. ____53____ (late), a truck was parked not far from my car. There ____54____ boxes of clothes and many household goods in the back of the truck. “Poor people,” I thought when I noticed two ____55____ (child) in the back seat of the truck. They were probably moving from one home to another, and their goods were going to get ____56____ (complete) wet! I got out of ____57____ (I) car, although the rain had poured down. I wanted to provide help for the poor people caught in the rain. I ran into a store nearby and bought a large sheet of plastic. I knocked on the window of the truck and signed (示意) to the woman driver to get out. After I ____58____ (explain) my plan of action, we began working quickly. We wrapped (用……包裹) the plastic sheet around the body of the truck to protect the goods, fighting ____59____ the strong wind and the heavy rain. When we finished, the woman ____60____ help crying. She was touched and expressed her thanks for my kindness. “Don’t thank me. Just pass it on when you have a chance,” I said. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Wolves and dogs are relatives, but they are quite different. Dogs like to stay with humans, while wolves don’t. However, there is an unusual wolf in the Kekexili Nature Reserve in Qinghai. One summer day, a traveller first met the animal when driving through Kekexili. At that time, the wolf looked thin and weak. She took pity on it and offered it some food. Then she shared the video online. With the spread of the video, a great number of visitors came to feed the wolf tasty food, such as pies and chicken. Gradually, the wild animal learned to beg for a meal from passing vehicles by wagging its tail and rolling on the ground. In the latest video, the wolf has changed greatly in its appearance and behavior. It has put on lots of weight and acts like a dog. And more wolves are behaving like the wolf. Some netizens joked that it showed how a wolf changed into a dog. However, many people are worried that feeding wolves may bring many bad results to humans and wolves. On the one hand, wolves are dangerous and may attack humans. Wild animals, especially injured ones, may carry viruses. So humans need to keep a safe distance from them. On the other hand, the feeding behavior is against the law of nature, which easily makes the wolves depend on humans. Also, too many visitors are harmful to their living areas. In conclusion, though it’s important to protect wolves, humans shouldn’t intervene (干涉) too much. 61 Where is the unusual wolf? _________________________________________________ 62. What did visitors do when they met the wolf? _________________________________________________ 63. What does the wolf act like in the latest video? _________________________________________________ 64. Why are many people worried about the feeding behavior? _________________________________________________ 65. What will you do if you find an injured animal in the wild? _________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 为了了解学生们如何安排自己的课余时间，你校在校园网上发布了一个主题为“My free time”的英文帖子，学生们纷纷跟帖留言，分享自己的课余生活。但是，你却从中发现了普遍存在的问题。请你仔细阅读以下三名学生的跟帖内容，找出他们共同的问题并给出理由，最后提出解决问题的方法。 Student 1: I find a good way to relax—watching short videos on mobile phone. It’s fun. I often do it for a few hours. Student 2: I like playing computer games and I spend most of the time on them. Sometimes I will forget to do my homework. Student 3: I love reading novels on my iPad. Every day before going to bed, I read novels for nearly an hour. 要求： （1）不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等信息； （2）要点齐全，语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范； （3）词数：90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （4）参考词汇：electronic products电子产品 From the statements of the three students, we can see that different students have different ways to spend their free time, but they have the same problem. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$